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Academic literature on the topic 'État électronique interface'
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Journal articles on the topic "État électronique interface"
Taylor-Johnston, John. "Une bibliographie en ligne des Lettres : un modèle à code source libre." Documentation et bibliothèques 50, no. 2 (April 23, 2015): 177–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1030082ar.
Full textBaptist, R., M. Azizan, T. T. A. Nguyen Tan, A. Brenac, and G. Chauvet. "Apport de la photoémission inverse à l’étude des états électroniques inoccupés dans les interfaces." Journal de Chimie Physique 84 (1987): 181–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jcp/1987840181.
Full textQayyum, M. Asim. "Improving Digital Library Interfaces by Investigating the Electronic Activities of Users." Proceedings of the Annual Conference of CAIS / Actes du congrès annuel de l'ACSI, October 24, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/cais186.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "État électronique interface"
Astito, Abdelâli. "Spectroscopie des états électroniques à l'interface InP-nitrures." Montpellier 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990MON20182.
Full textGrisolia, Mathieu. "Nouveaux états électroniques d'interface à partir d’isolants corrélés." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS239/document.
Full textTransition metal oxides (Ti, Fe, Mn, Cu, etc.) display a multitude of features while crystallizing in a reduced number of structures. This is the case for example of perovskites which exhibit many electronic (insulators, metals, superconductors) and magnetic (ferro- and antiferromagnetic) orders. Their structural compatibility offers a unique playground for combining them in the search for new interfacial properties. A typical example discovered in 2004 is LaAlO₃ and SrTiO₃ whose interface reveals a high-mobility electron gas although the parent constituents are two conventional band insulators.Following-up on this major achievement, this thesis aims at generating new electronic interfacial phases, not from band insulators but rather from Mott and charge transfer insulators. At the interface between these types of compounds, band alignment is made more complex by the presence of strong correlations between electrons.Hence, interfacial reconstructions can destabilize the ground state, and generate new phases absent from the phase diagrams of the two building blocks.Initially, we synthetized, by pulsed laser deposition, a typical Mott insulator, rare earth titanates (RTiO₃ ) in the form of thin layers, which were optimized and characterized on different substrates.Secondly, we also grew charge transfer insulators, rare earth nickelates (RNiO₃ ). We specifically studied the effect of the ionic radius of the rare earth on the electronic structure of these compounds at low temperature.The core of this thesis is to study the interface formed by these two constituents via a combination of spectroscopic techniques (synchrotron radiation-based absorption, XAS, linear and circular dichroism XMCD and energy loss spectroscopy, STEM-EELS) in connection with ab-initio calculations.After demonstrating the emergence of a new ferromagnetic phase in nickelates, absent of the bulk phase diagram, we discuss in particular the role of correlations in nickelates on the charge transfer and magnetic reconstruction, observed at the interface with GdTiO₃ .Finally, we will propose a new external knob, light, to alter the level of covalence in nickelates without changing the rare earth. These results open the way for new devices taking advantage of the active control of the level of covalence in charge transfer insulators
Bouchikhi, Benachir. "Propriétés physiques des structures métal/isolant/semiconducteur réalisées sur INP(N) à l'aide d'un oxyde natif plasma." Nancy 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NAN10085.
Full textCercellier, Hervé. "Etude par photoémission et microscopie à effet tunneldes relations entre propriétés structurales etélectroniques des interfaces Ce/Sc(0001) et Ag/Au(111)." Phd thesis, Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy I, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00136427.
Full textKierren, Bertrand. "Étude des propriétés électroniques et magnétiques du cérium dans les interfaces Ce/Fe par des techniques spectroscopiques haute énergie." Nancy 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NAN10017.
Full textBouassis, Abdellah. "Génération interfaciale et distribution des états d'interface dans les structures MOS et diodes contrôlées par grille." Aix-Marseille 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX3A003.
Full textCercellier, Hervé. "Etude par photoémission et microscopie à effet tunnel des relations entre propriétés structurales et électroniques des interfaces Ce/Sc(0001) et Ag/Au(111)." Nancy 1, 2004. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_2004_0157_CERCELLIER.pdf.
Full textIn this thesis we have studied the structural and electronic properties of intermetallic interfaces by STM and angle-resolved photoemission (ARPES). In the first part we have studied the spin-orbit splitting (SOS) of the Shockley state in the Ag/Au(111) interface. Ag growth at 300 K follows a layer-by-layer mode, whereas annealing at higher temperatures leads to interdiffusion. ARPES measurements, supported by a modelisation of the interface, show that the SOS is proportional to the relative amounts of Au and Ag probed by the surface state wave function. This behaviour confirms the mainly atomic nature of the spin-orbit coupling in Shockley states. In the second part we have tried unsuccessfully to elaborate a strongly hybridized monocristalline a-Ce phase. RHEED measurements lead to the conclusion that the epitaxial film is in the weakly hybridized g phase, but ARPES measurements show a strong dispersive band near the Fermi level, arising from a surface state of d-symmetry
Taleb, Mandana. "Phénomènes aux interfaces des isolants : mesure et simulation." Toulouse 3, 2011. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1550/.
Full textDue to their thermal, electrical or mechanical properties, solid organic dielectrics are more and more used in electronic, electrical and microelectronic domains. However, these dielectrics are mainly used in systems where they are in contact with other components: with semi-conducting screens in High Voltage cables, with substrates and other dielectrics in multi-layer systems, with micro or nano-particles of organic or inorganic materials. Interfaces exist in such systems and contribute to the space charge accumulation in solid dielectrics. This charge build-up can lead to dielectric breakdown, meaning the failure of the system. The major problem remains the physical description of these interfaces, as it is known that injection of charges from the interfaces is determinant in the charge generation and transport. Indeed, theoretical approaches like the Schottky injection law do not provide an adequate description of experimental currents in wide band gap insulations. Recently, surface states at the metal/organic interface were suggested as the source of additional energetic disorder, localized near the interface. Localized states at the interface are known to have a large impact on charge injection and extraction so a better understanding of the interface mechanisms is then necessary in order to develop an alternative model for charge injection. The aim of this work is to better understand the impact of the nature of the metal and of the surface topology on the charge generation at a metal/ dielectric interface. This work is based on a dual approach modeling and experience. The insulation used is here is the low density polyethylene (LDPE). First, we characterized experimentally metal / insulator interfaces thanks to the available measures (measures of space charge, current conduction, luminescence, profilometry. . . ). In a second step, we developed a numerical model capable of taking into account the surface states. The approach is original, because the study focuses on charge injection and transport with an exponential distribution of energy states at the interface
Lemiti, Mustapha. "Couches de dioxyde de silicium obtenues par dépôt chimique à partir d'une phase gazeuse (C. V. D. ) : élaboration et caractérisation." Lyon 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985LYO19022.
Full textBarbedienne, Quentin. "Étude d'états de surface topologiques en vue de leur intégration dans des dispositifs d'électronique de spin." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS524/document.
Full textConventional spintronics generally uses magnetic materials to produce a spin current from a current of charge. Another means, more recently studied, is the use of spin-orbit coupling (SOC). It makes possible to produce a pure current of spin in a direction transverse to the charge current, taking into account the principles of relativistic quantum mechanics. In materials with strong spin-orbit coupling, the spin currents are large enough to imagine using them for magnetic switching in spintronic devices. The spin-orbit coupling, corresponding to a relativistic correction in the equations of motion of the electron, a spin 1/2 particle, can be large in materials containing heavy atoms. This means that a conversion from charge current to spin current can be obtained using the properties of SOC systems such as platinum (Pt), tungsten(W) or tantalum (Ta) for example. Recently 2 dimensionnal electronic gas (2DEG), obtained at particular interfaces or surfaces, have demonstrated properties allowing particularly effective inter-conversion effects. In particular Rashba states or topological insulator systems, are currently arousing a strong interest in the spintronics community for this faculty of spin-charge conversion.In this particular context, over the last ten years or so, topological insulators have been studied for their electronic properties which are rooted in the theoretical definition of the integer quantum Hall effect given by Thouless, as well as in the work of Haldane in graphene and Kane in low bandgap semiconductor systems with a strong SOC. These systems have intriguing electrical properties: they are insulating in volume and conductive on the surfaces. These conductivity states have a linear energy dispersion as a function of the k-wave vector, as in the case of the graphene, with a determined spin helicity.Nevertheless, many questions remain open as the understanding of the mechanisms at the origin of these states of surface conduction, but also as to the simplest way to detect these topological states. In order to integrate in spintronic devices and to realize TI/Ferromagnetic materials interface, a number of questions arise: how to preserve the nature of the topological states at the interface? What materials should be used and what is the atomic nature of the interface (inter-mixing) ? What are the electronic exchanges at the interface? Etc.One of the applications using the properties of topological insulators, is to use the conversion properties of the charge current to spin current in order to modify or switch the magnetization of a ferromagnetic element or memory deposited directly (or separated by a buffer layer) on the topological material itself. Such a two-layer system or multilayer should be capable of integration into a magnetic random access memory (MRAM) or of increasing the potential of disks (SSD) due to the permanent and non-volatile nature of the magnetisation state of the material. This is framework of this thesis