Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Etat-nation'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 41 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Etat-nation.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Graziano, Manlio. "L'Italie, un Etat sans nation ? : voyage à travers les contradictions d'un Etat-nation incertain." Grenoble 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004GRE39027.
Full textUrsa, Liana. "Le paradigme Etat, nation, développement: le cas libérien." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209043.
Full text4
travers les étapes historiques du pays et le résultat de notre enquête de terrain nous indique comment elle a évolué. Ensuite, nous avons établi le contour de la « libérianité » telle qu’elle est vécue et définie, aujourd’hui, par ceux qui s’identifient comme Libériens. Nous avons aussi constaté l’existence d’une adhésion à l’identité nationale libérienne et au projet national libérien, assumée par - et dont s’est appropriée - une majorité écrasante des individus, indépendamment de leurs identifications assumées ou assignées. Cette adhésion est moins due au facteur ethnique qu’à de facteurs historiques, culturels, linguistiques, sécuritaires, de reconnaissance et valorisation personnelles, d’inclusion et exclusion. L’identité nationale libérienne est définie à partir des référents historiques, culturels (traditions, danses, fêtes, chants, coutumes), linguistiques et sécuritaires, de reconnaissance et valorisation personnelles. L’adhésion au projet national libérien est soutenue par les éléments constitutifs de l’identité nationale libérienne. Pour les Libériens-mêmes, l’identité nationale libérienne est une identité légitimante, une identité duale, se basant sur une culture mixte (indigène et moderne), une langue commune (l’anglais libérien) et des éléments identitaires propres qui les distinguent des autres peuples (noms, coutumes, nourriture, danses, chants, vêtements, célébrations etc.). Cette identité est une identité projet, en réinvention continue. L’attachement à la terre commune, « maman Libéria », est sentimental et instrumental. Le projet national libérien est aujourd’hui - intégré parce qu’il exprime la symbiose entre l’âme indigène et des éléments allogènes, entre la tradition africaine propre à la Côte du Poivre (Côte du Poivre) et la modernité :il se base sur l’expérience historique commune. Viennent ensuite, les facteurs sécuritaires (valorisation et protection de leurs vies, propriétés), économiques et psychologiques qui sont mobilisés pour soutenir le projet politique. Nos interlocuteurs sont réalistes, le projet national et étatique actuel présente d’innombrables limites politiques, institutionnelles, culturelles, sociales et économiques mais y adhérer leur procure la seule possibilité de se mettre à l’abri de l’arbitraire de l’homme, d’écarter le spectre d’une nouvelle guerre civile, d’accéder à la citoyenneté porteuse de valorisation personnelle et collective et à une vie épanouissante et prospère. Notre étude, par la recherche documentaire, met aussi en évidence l’évolution du caractère et du contenu de l’idée nationale libérienne, les moments et les personnages y ayant travaillé pour façonner le Libéria et les Libériens depuis 1822 à nos jours. Le Libéria, le premier État indépendant d’Afrique, a toujours eu les caractéristiques de l’étatisme, il a existé sans cesse depuis sa création, en dépit de sa nature patrimoniale et prébende. État failli durant les deux guerres civiles, le Libéria d’après 2003 est en plein processus de
5
reconstruction physique et symbolique. Par cette recherche, nous avons étudié l’État, la Nation et le développement du Libéria :plus précisément, la manière dont la mise en place de l’État libérien a influencé le développement de cet espace et le contenu de la nation libérienne, mais aussi la façon dont elle a été instrumentalisée, comment elle a évolué et influencé les processus étatique et de développement national.
Doctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Ngando, Sandje Rodrigue. "Etat et Nation dans le constitutionnalisme africain : étude thématique." Thesis, Dijon, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013DIJOD007/document.
Full textOnly the State had a legal personality at the end of the 1789 Revolution. Derived from the phrase "[t] he State is the legal personification of a nation", the above-mentioned personality endows the first (state), to the detriment of the second (the nation), subjective rights. What about after the democratic revolution of 1989, that is to say, some two centuries later? This study attempts to show the revanche of the nation in legal theory from a context in which it was particularly bullied. On the one hand, the nation has a double mediate and immediate representation of the fact that it participates, with an initial legislative power, the formation of the general Will. We also know that the democratic renewal imposed the issue of legitimacy which the nation can control mediately (by the intermediation of the constitutional Court) or immediately (by referendum), the action of other organs including the constituent whose power skill set is framed by the constitution. Investment supranational bodies we discover more and more into the national legal trade makes the question of legitimacy more efficient when the nation, but also its various components (the ability to capture the regional, community or even international Instances), may require the condemnation of the State for breach of legal obligations. The idea of legitimacy is thus assumed for the nation, the opportunity to evaluate the work of state bodies from a large legal system. On the other hand, the constitutional recognition of national diversity and even taking into account the governance of the State profoundly reconfigured the principle of (national) sovereignty maintained by the revolutionary constitutional Law. Based on the principles of personality and territoriality, the African context provides evidence that the nation and sub-national communities are now holders of rights (political, socio-cultural) subjective, which changes the landscape of the modern State. We talk about plural juridical ways to characterize a plural political arrangement. It follows that the nation (not only her but all the sociological components of the State) has a dual legal personality (national and international) that opposes that of the State. The State remains in search of a new identity that will reflect the sum of the sub skills and supranational actors in the legal system which identity should also indicate the final direction of the postmodern theory of the legal personality of the State
Palenfo, Charles Digouarte. "Etat nation et intégration économique : l'exemple de l'ouest africain." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100094.
Full textMannani, Haroon. "La reconstruction de l'État-Nation en Afghanistan." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU10063/document.
Full textPlassart, Marie. "Penser le nationalisme aux Etats-Unis : les musées de la Smithsonian Institution, 1945-1980." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO20068/document.
Full textThis dissertation focuses on the Smithsonian Museums in the decades following World War II and tests ways of conceptualizing nationalism in the United States. The Smithsonian Institution includes some research bureaus, which are funded with federal and independent funds, and the National Museums, mostly run with federal funds. Almost all National Museums are situated on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., at the monumental heart of the federal capital. They provide an observatory of nationalism, as they are a contact zone between the federal power and museum people, which brings to light the degree to which the government gets involved in the National Museums and the federal contribution to the maintenance of national feelings through museums. Besides, the creation of new museums and new exhibitions suggests that nationalist practices develop within a specific time frame. Finally, as museums oscillate between the exhibition of universal phenomena and that of national features, they magnify the tension between universalism and particularism that is the basis for nationalism, defined as a national way of belonging to the world
Tchalbianlou, Nouraddine. "Peuples, nation, Etat : pour une histoire des relations internationales : éléments sur la formation d'un Etat multinational et sur sa participation au concert des nations." Nice, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NICE2014.
Full textGALIP, SEMRA. "Du patrimonialisme a l etat-nation kemaliste a la quete inachevee d une democratie stable en turquie." Paris 8, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA080432.
Full textIn this work which consists of the passage from a patrimonial syste to a nation state, we have tried to show the structural characteristics of a specific form of transition of a political order named as "theocratical authority" -which corresponds to a model of ottoman patrimonial system defined by max weber as "sultanic power" or "sultanism" - to a new order named "democratic authority" (i. E. Passage to a limited democracy placed under the control of the military elite). We have taken the opportunity to analyse in details the concrete mechanism of this specific transition method to a "capitalism which we have qualified and named as "centralist transition mode". This work shows the genesis and dynamics of an etatist systeme and puts into evidence the tensions and contradictions in its applications
Havard, Léa. "L'Etat associé : recherches sur une nouvelle forme de l'Etat dans le Pacifique Sud." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0179/document.
Full textUsed for the first time during the sixties in the South Pacific, the notion of Associated State is a singular form of State. Originally conceived by the United Nations as a path between the independence from another State on the one hand and the integration into this State on the other hand, the Associated State became a sustainable form to organize the political power. This form of political organisation has been chosen by five territories to assert their own identity but also, to establish a particular link with another State, the Partner State. Induced by the notion of Associated State, the relationship between the Associated State and the Partner State questions our classical representation of the State: the Nation-State. Because the Associated State is a fully form of State but a singular one, a research, centred on this singular form of State, is the occasion to put into perspective the categories classically used in a General theory of the State. Indeed, it has been built for complex societies where the sovereignty is a delegated one and where it is institutionalized by an associative constitution. Hence, thinking the Associated State is a way to open new fields of thought and discussion to think the evolution of the State in a globalized world heavily influenced by increasing interactions
Moazami, Behrooz. "Les Etats-nations europeens et l'avenir de la communaute europeens en tant que communaute politique." Paris 8, 1998. http://octaviana.fr/document/174456484#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textNasr, Clémence. "Premiers signes d'une société relocalisée. Éléments pour une philosophie sociale des circuits courts alimentaires." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/321959.
Full textThis thesis proposes an analysis, in social philosophy, of the food relocalization that has been taking shape, over the last thirty years or so, in industrialized societies. This phenomenon is made up of cooperative initiatives which, at the local level, aim to bring consumers and food producers closer together. Our research aims to uncover the link between food relocalization and socialism. Above all, it intends to work on the deep meaning of this link: food relocalization prefigures what a relocalized society could be. Indeed, the relation of food relocalization to socialism generates the following normative proposal: food relocalization alters socialism by confronting its project of a society with a spatial requirement that its doctrinal matrix contains without giving it the scope it should have. This spatial requirement refers to the local dimension of genuine economic cooperation. It indicates that, if this dimension is taken into account, it necessarily affects – in the sense of a decrease – the size of the territory covered by society insofar as it is also a material form. This normative proposal is based on two areas of work. The first is theoretical: it shows how socialism can take charge of the spatial dimension of the integration of the social into a a society. The second is heuristic; it seeks to detect, at the level of local food initiatives, the signs that a different representation of society is emerging and that it gives a particular salience to territory.
Doctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Ounaina, Hamdi. "La double histoire des artistes de l'Ecole de Tunis. Ressources et stratégies de réussite des élites tunisiennes entre colonisation et Etat-nation." Thesis, Paris 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA030107.
Full textThe objective of this research is to understand how during a century long of practice of modern art in Tunisia only the history of artists from the “Ecole de Tunis” are known. However when looking through several first hand documents, even those that were neglected, and by linking several events a parallel history arises. Thus the world of art is surely not one knows. How can one explain the success of this group of painters and the repression of post-colonial dynamic artistic that was on the rise? How could such a comprise be obtained and the prefect social efficiency be baised on persuasion. The theory of management, the sociology of small groups and the sociohistory allowed me to understand the social action of this group. This action is the results of coalition and exclusion strategies that allowed this group form “Ecole de Tunis” to monopolise the world of art until the eighty’s. If the conventional history contradicts what re! ally happened, nevertheless it had a perfect social efficiency because together all the actors, even those in opposition, adhere to it by believing in it. Consequently even they have contributed to the belief of the ideas received
Brassart, Laurent. "La République à l'épreuve de l'ordinaire et de l'exception : Etat-Nation, pouvoirs locaux et comportements collectifs dans le département de l'Aisne, 1792-1795." Lille 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LIL30017.
Full textFrom 10th August 1792 to the summer of 1793, the local powers of the department of Aisne (located between Paris and the northern border) satisfied the needs of the state and controlled peasant and Jacobin movements through prompt recourse to exceptional practices within the framework of existing institutions and their social structure. An elite notability of lawyers and rich farmers, elected to direct the local powers, sometimes ressorted to exceptional practices, but generally mediated between the demands of the state and local communities. It was not until August 1793 that a state of emergency was declared in the department of Aisne. However, this declaration was not unilaterally decided by the central state to curb local liberties, but resulted from local fears of an Austrian invasion. A first state of emergency, organized through the intensive cooperation of représentants on mission sent by the National Convention and the totality of local powers, succeeded to manage the public safety during the autumn of 1793. A second state of emergency rose up in Frimaire year II with the establishemnt of state in controlling the local society. On the contrary, while the Terror accelerated in Paris during the spring of 1794, in the department of Aisne it came to a stop, and the state of emergency collapsed. Through the Termidorian Convention in the year III has a reputation for liberal experimentation, it reinstated the state of emergency, deploying the military against riots, thus definitively severing the political link between local society and the revolutionnary state
Razafindrabe, Tsiory. "De la gouvernance à Madagascar : états d’exception et déliquescence de l’État de droit." Thesis, Paris Est, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PESC2178/document.
Full textNo study of governance, of the degenerative State of Madagascar, and its state of emergency can be properly undertaken without consideration of the legal component of a state of exception. This task calls for a close examination of the tumultuous construction of post-colonial judiciaries and the constitutionalising of emergency powers in time of crisis. Moreover, it would be appropriate to pay particular attention to the terms of imposition of states of exception which, from 1972 to 2002, provided new impetus to the conception and perpetuity of such apparatus. This approach would bring to light the abuses and excesses related to the exercise and experimentation of emergency powers, and provides hallmarks or milestones that may be observed or corroborated in adjacent studies, thereby introducing essential references for international law. In a second step, this work cannot hide the political component of a state of exception. Actually, this dimension allows for a better understanding of the context in the case of Madagascar, because it highlights the political construction and practice of the mechanism in areas where conventional law has been silent or discrete, obscure or ambiguous, and therefore difficult to enforce. This demonstration draws on the primary notion of the Schmittien doctrine, that of “political decisionism”. It is acknowledged that the theories developed by the Italian philosopher, Giorgio Agamben, about states of exception being the ordinary models for government and how they could serve as “mechanism”, are particularly fertile for the analysis of governance by emergency powers. In a third step, it seems appropriate to analyse the thesis of “the ordinarily exceptional” which is frequently upheld by numerous theories and to see how it may apply to case of Madagascar. The political construction of a permanent state of emergency and the trivialisation of crises lend themselves to the unprecedented notion of an “unrestrained state of emergency” in Madagascar, different from the equally original “particularly exceptional state”, where the political crisis of 2009 could serve as an example. This analytical path takes inevitably into account the cultural and other specificities of Madagascar, and the pros and cons of “imported” ideas and concepts. Finally, this paper is completed, without closing the analysis, with the demonstration of “A State of Madagascar in Decay”. The emergence of new models for crisis management is explored; these are more consensual, inclusive, rational and international. They are less authoritative, less disputable, less unrestrained and less unbridled. The trial against the state of emergency is removed, as are all fatalistic ideologies regarding the future of the Grande Île. Nonetheless, it is important to keep in mind the realities of evidence and the numerous challenges that remain in the yet unaccomplished process of (re)construction of a State of Law in Madagascar
Duarte, David. "La représentation de l'identité européenne." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO30006.
Full textWith the signature of the Treaty of Paris in 1951, european unity moved from the field of dreams to reality. Common institutions were created, as well as a community law that harmonised the laws of the member states and recognised supranational citizenship. However, can we say that the european community really exists? Doesn’t it also requires the existence of a common representation that brings together the people who have walked through their stories to the rhythm of conflicts? Is there a feeling of co-belonging in Europe? This thesis argues that the unidentified political object that is the European Union cannot be the object of representation if it does not assume its europeanity. In other words, the existence of a consolidated european political community is here conditional on the representation of european identity, that is, on the existence of a set of shared references that consequently unify the differences that make up the territory. Therefore, on a first approach, the relationships between Europe and the space-time dimensions are questioned. These will then allow us to bring out the characteristic features of europeanity that form an european style. This european style will then be associated with political construction, the same way that contents must be associated with form. This will then be the time to question the European political models so that we may know, between nation state or Empire, which is most appropriate to the european style
Traoré, Yaya. "La problématique de la gouvernance politique en Afrique : sociogenèse et enjeux de la crise de l'Etat-Nation en Côte d'ivoire." Thesis, Paris 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA020093/document.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the Ivorian crisis in what it holds in terms of etiological dimensional complexity but also of epistemological and heuristic interest because of the analytical ideas it opens and allows. It roots the crisis in the "rockbottom" of developmentalist theories and the diffusionism of state models resistant to endogenous data. Houphouëtism, a pragmatist conception of power, structures most of the Ivorian postcolonial trajectory marked by the dual cycle of stability and crisogenic implosion. A structural crisis of the Ivorian nation-state with a manifold etiologic complex (economic, social, land use, migration, politics, biopolitics). The failure of an agricultural export model fed the threefold crisis: socio-economic, political and military. The phenomenology generating war goes back, in fact, to structural and remote causes. Manipulating indigenism (autochthonous) and ethnic differences for political ends, Ivorian political “entrepreneurs” seem to have opted for power at the expense of the nation. Ivoreanity, as an ideology of exclusion, is in reality a biopolitical tool at the service of retaining power as well as political dominance. It symbolizes the dehouphouëtization as well as the break up of social consensus. Neither is ethnicity, in our opinion, a mummy, nor is Ivoreanity here an etiological hard drive. Deeper and more structural, the causes of the Ivorian crisis are rooted as much in the genealogy as in the trajectory of the nation-state whose construction is still unfinished. Reversing the Marxist paradigm, here we give primacy to the political over the economic in an Ivorian reality marked by a double weakness of private sector and civil society, giving the state sphere and its immense manna a neo-patrimonial importance. Rebellion and the use of weapons as a means to compete in the conquest of power and partition emphasize the collapse of the nation-state, aggravated by post-election crisis of 2010/2011. The salience of political issues does not prevent resorting to interparadigmity and the beneficial connection of science to political science insights, and Beyond, an exploration of this epistemic field that is Côte d'Ivoire "in" and "with" the World
Hunold, Dagmar. "Die Wahrnehmung von Menschen ohne regulären Aufenthaltsstatus." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2010. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-25177.
Full textLohata, Tambwe. "L'idéologie démocratique au Zaïre : contribution à l'étude des systèmes politiques africains." Amiens, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AMIE0004.
Full textSupport of offical ideology in Zaire (and also in Africa), the discourse of authenticity follows necessary social functions to the construction of the State-nation. Taking into account the "plurality" of nature of social structures in Zaire ; the does not dispose of the monopoly of allegiance nor that of legitimate physical violence : this and the fragility of political consensus gives rise to difficult unitarian state ; where the importance is apparently placed an ideology an culture. The cultural primate, ancestral or national, expressed the authenticity which also refers to eastern pressiure, relative to the multiportism institution : it is a resistance strategy which still expresses itself through use of the theme of democraty. On the other hand, isnpite of the passionate nature of the themes -unity, order, autority- vehicules, also inspite of the taking over of "production" and the progagation of authenticity by "neutral-areas" and state civil-servants. The discourse has been realed to be non-efficient. The massive reference to repressive state violence is moreover sign and factor of inefficiency. This feeds mobutist authoritarianism. It's a question of un edited authoritarianism : it is an invention of african leaders due to neo-patrimonial domination using at the same time civil and repressive administration, the central and peripheral supportes, the discourse and violence etc. . . This complexity parthy explains the longetivity ohf the authentic regime, which is going to evolve from april 1990 on words, thanks to extra-mobutist factors
Cruse, Romain. "L'Antimonde caribéen, entre les Amériques et le Monde." Thesis, Artois, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ARTO0005/document.
Full textWe have been dealing with the geographer Roger Brunet called "antiworld" in the late 1980's. We re-defined it as the spaces of derogation (free trade zones, tax havens, etc.), informal (slum, etc.) and illegal activities (illicit drugs networks, prostitution, undocumented migrations, etc.). In the Carribean Basin, highlighted the fact that location, history, political geography and geopolitics have together created a half space and the violent rivalries around them. The domination of foreign interests - mostly north-Americans and Europeans, sometimes Colombians in the case of the illicit drug trade - and the local opposition between Nations and States is their main characteristic. Those states can best been described as middle-men, focused on the perpetuation of the political and economical power they inherited. We have seen that the illicit drugs - produced in or just drifting through the region-, the prostitution and undocumented migrants networks, as well as tourism and others are part - if not nexus- of this complex system. It is also true for the cultural spheres where rivalries around space are one of the main foundation
Raso, Geneviève-Lea. "La quête identitaire de l'Etat turc : Etats, Nations, nationalismes de 1839 à nos jours." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AZUR0005/document.
Full textIn Turkey, the Identity question is the crux of the issue. After the period of Mustafa Kemal who gave a definition of the State, secular and Turkish this one didn’t resist to the death of the founder of the Nation State. The year which followed, saw the emergence of the multiparty system to the power and the birth, of an another definition of the Turkish Identity, creating a consensus within the Turkish Nation: The Turco-Islamic Synthesis. The clashes and the tensions showed the limits of the State definition of the Turkish Identity during the “Lead Years” (1960-1970), a period dominated by two nationalist strengths, the Deep-State and the ultranationalism of the Grey- Wolves, the extreme-right movement. The Susurluk Affair allowed to see the birth of a new tendency, the nationalism of Ulusalcilik of secular inspiration, but also a neo-ottomanism, with the coming of the AKP and the emergence of a new wider identity: Tiirkyeli, that means “to be from Turkey”. But the conflicts in the Middle East and the sliding of the AKP towards Islamism, blurs once more the national Identity
Hunold, Dagmar. "Die Wahrnehmung von Menschen ohne regulären Aufenthaltsstatus: Kontextualisierung und Argumentationen zu Illegalität und Illegalisierung in deutschen und französischen Printmedien 1992 – 2001." Doctoral thesis, Technische Universität Dresden, 2008. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A24102.
Full textFlateau, Cosima. "Du "Petit Paris du Levant" à l' "Alsace-Lorraine de la Turquie" : le sandjak d'Alexandrette entre enjeux stratégiques et identitaires (1860-1945)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA01H068.
Full textThis dissertation deals with the sandjak of Alexandretta from the 1860s until the end of World War II. In the Ottoman Empire, the sandjak was attached to the vilayet of Adana or that of Aleppo. A region which used to be the strategic Mediterranean outlet for northern Syria and Iraq, and inhabited by a great variety of communities, the sandjak was ceded by France to Turkey in 1939. We aim at studying this region on the regional and international levels through the history of European communities (especially merchants and consulars) and their role in defending European interests and protecting populations on the long duration. We strive to understand the transformations affecting this territory following the political upheavals ̶ the transition from the imperial framework to the Syrian nation-state under French mandate, then the attachment to the Republic, as well as the two World Wars ̶ and economic – the late 19th century Great Depression and the crisis tof the 1930s. At the local level, we assess the impact of territorial and political restructuring on populations and activities: the configuration of exchange networks, consular and family networks, the creation of national identities, the reconstruction of relationships between the various communities inhabiting the region. By using French, British, Ottoman and Italian diplomatic archives in addition to the archives of religious communities and the commercial and private archives of Levantine families of Alexandretta, we study this territory in on a longer term than the history of diplomatic litigation which opposed France and Turkey between 1936 and 1939 before the League of Nations, taking into account local political, economic, social and religious life
Ndiaye, Moustapha. "La construction constitutionnelle du politique en Afrique subsaharienne francophone." Thesis, Montpellier, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MONTD030.
Full textThe constitutional’s construction of the current politics in francophone sub-Saharan Africa is the result of an historic will : the European colonization. After decolonization, the discourse of the civilizing mission is strictly followed because Francophone African constitutions, which follow the French’s Constitution dedicated the French model of the democratic nation-state. But the institutionalization of democratic nation-state is generally unsuccessful. The application of unitary democratic nation-state model will generally lead to inter-community conflicts, either for the control of power within the nation-state (through armed struggle or the law of the Democratic majority) or to separate from the nation state. The amendments so far made have failed to resolve the crisis of politics because they always fit under the constitutional paradigm of unitary model of the democratic nation-state (monocommunautaire nation and state unit), thus ignoring a key fact Saharan political namely pre-colonial or ethnic collective identity. Therefore, as was done in other countries (Belgium, Canada, Spain, Ethiopia …), the resolution of the political crisis in sub-Saharan countries could find a resolution in the adoption of pluralitaire a constitutional model , that is to say, the recognition of the constituent community diversity of the nation (multicommunity nation) to which correspond a pluralitaire form of political power (federal state, regional or state Democratic Federation)
Chen, Jui-hua. "Redécouverte de la localité : relation entre l'État-nation et la société locale de la République de Chine à Taiwan, 1926-2000." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0084.
Full textThe purpose of this study is to analyze the phenomena of "rediscovering the locality in Taiwan. A series of research were carried out on movements related to the transformation of the local society which took place within the framework of the Republic of China during the 20th century. The relations between three community applications -the reconstruction of the local community, the construction of the civil society and the reconstruction of the nation-state -are analyzed. The rediscovery of the locality has been formed in the interaction of two dynamics: localization and indigenization. The transformation of the relation between the nation-state and the local society is on the one hand due to the redefinition of the national identity of Taiwan, on the other hand due to the globalization in which the nation-state has been transformed into a large-scale locality. The nation is redefined in this transformation, from the cultural community to the territorialized political community
Kolo, Favoreu Edith. "La nation à l'épreuve de la diversité ethnoculturelle : étude comparative France / Etats-Unis." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM1033/document.
Full textOn observing France and the USA, a question arises: what kind of nation lies behind each? For both, inherent heterogeneousness leads to ethnic and cultural issues which are sources of strength but also of weakness. Here, the law both as a source and a tool appears to accurately link together the nations' development and the respect of diversity. Therefore, when analyzing the French and American models it is necessary to acknowledge within the extents and constraints of the law the ethnocultural diversity as a condition of national unity. France and the USA, who are both nations and republics, are often presented as examples of two specific nations that have created two opposite or at least different models of societies, politics and legal systems. Nevertheless, they do not appear as different when considering their legal models since they have created similar approaches to ethnocultural diversity within a national system. The French and American legal models referring to ethnic and cultural diversity lead us to consider the development of these two nations with and through diversity. The difference of origins and status has led to setting a standard of diversity in the law system. Even if diversity is not a stated constitutional principle, it had become an implicit canon. As one result, the founding republican principles of these two nations have been integrated over the last decade into a complex legal system vacillating between considering and refusing differences. In this sense, we can argue that taking into account diversity helps the improvement of a nation's unity by redefining the social contract
Culaj, Gjon. "La création d’une nouvelle nation au XXIème siècle : l’exemple du Kosovo de 1974 à 2008, au lendemain de l’éclatement de la Yougoslavie." Thesis, Paris 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA020074.
Full textMany people believe that the dissolution of Yugoslavia begins and ends in Kosovo. This is a logical continuation of the Yugoslav breakup a fragile federation composed of various nationalities. Autonomous province under the Tito’s era of 1974 - 1989, Kosovo had similar powers to a republic. Milosevic 's regime abolished Kosovo’s autonomy triggering violence and tensions. Faced with constant violations of their human rights, Kosovo Albanians opted for a peaceful resistance, all by boycotting Serbian and Yugoslav institutions. They managed to create a real parallel society, a kind of State in the State. The Yugoslav wars initiated the creation of new States, it is a process of redefining of the national identities of the former Yugoslavia which connects several conceptions of nation and citizenship. There are good reasons to belive that the birth of Kosovo State can cause the creation of a new nation, however, the creation of this nation requires a shared awareness and favorable political circumstances. This thesis aims to argue the causes of the violent collapse of the former Yugoslavia and to learn of a turbulent and sometimes tragic accession of Kosovo to independence and also to analyze the challenge and difficulties for a composite and fragmented society, to access in the 21st century to national sovereignty. This research showed that the main cause of the violent collapse of the former Yugoslavia was the Serbian national program that sought to create a Greater Serbia and that Kosovo's independence after the disintegration of Yougoslavia was the only possible solution that could ensure peace and stability in the region
Marcho, Krikor. "La contamination dans la formation de la pensee arabe au liban, syrie et egypte : 1901 1970." Paris 8, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA080048.
Full textThe study is a tentative to illuminate the problematic of ideas' contamination and of the materialistic sequences and this, resulted from the nature of the multiform cultural contacts, arriving to the process of the dominated society's deculturation, is in the benefice of the dominate occidental culture. In fact, this processus negates the difference, puts out the autonomy of the dominated culture, and condamnes it to the equation : master slave. In reality, this metamorphose may could be resulted from the interiorisation of this inferiority viz-a-viz of its master and its auto-denigration. The arab modernist elites, themselves - laicists or islamists liberals or marxists - ar'nt excluded from this order. This very effect which could be seen in considiring that this elites remodeled their identity and their history through the successive periods of the occident's history : decadence - renaissance - reform- revolution. This transposition of the occidental problematics in the arabes conscious- ness acts, in the same time, as obliteration and deformation, as if the self- consciousness is'nt constituted, only by the mirory of the other and as a must - to - be (devoir-etre). All these new imported intellectual acquisitions block up the peripherized societies and fondamentally affect the signification and the fonction of this trans- fered knowledges, as far as that is concerning the socio-economic and epistemologic sequels. That's mean to think again the different conceptions which generated this discontinuity, rupture, mutation and transformation as this elites had only imposed despotic nationalism which had reduced the dominated into mutism
Ali, Hussein Nigar. "Usages et représentations de la langue kurde au Grand Kurdistan : Enquêtes sociolinguistiques auprès des Kurdes de Turquie, d’Iran, d’Irak et de Syrie." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Montpellier 3, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023MON30028.
Full textThis study, based on sociolinguistic surveys conducted among Kurds in the four countries comprising Greater Kurdistan (Turkey, Iran, Iraq, and Syria), aims to illustrate the complexity of the current situation of Kurdish linguistic communities. It also seeks to understand the aspirations of Kurds regarding their language. Various sociolinguistic phenomena are observed and analyzed, such as language skills and practices, language status and functions, sociolinguistic attitudes and representations, linguistic insecurity, linguistic loyalty, etc. Different types of analysis have been used: quantitative, qualitative, comparative, etc. The objective is to provide a clearer understanding of the sociolinguistic situation of the Kurdish language in each Kurdish community, as well as for the four Kurdish communities of Greater Kurdistan as a whole
Lefebvre, Maxime. "Union européenne : la fédération d'Etats-nations entre préférences nationales, jeux de puissance et coopération institutionnelle." Thesis, Paris 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA020007/document.
Full textBeyond the debate on intergovernmentalism and the “communautarian method”, the positioning of the “Nation States” in Europe is a key factor determining the European construction and its compromises. Traditionnally analysed through geopolitics and power politics, the relationship between the States of the European Union is nowadays ruled by institutional cooperation and must be addressed by new analytical schemes such as cultural, sociological, economical and political differences between the nations. This thesis, based on diplomatic experience and academic works, emphasizes the role of the franco-german relationship regarding in particular the negociation of the European constitution in 2002-2003, the EU positions on enlargement and the relationship to Russia, or the solution to the Eurozone crisis since 2010. In the negociation of the financial perspectives, the positions of Member States is determined by the question of budgetary balances in which contributors and beneficiaries of the EU budget face eachother. More equity in the sharing of expenditures and resources could be a mean to get out of these tough negociations. EU foreign policy is another example of a policy determined by national interests, which didn’t prevent the EU to develop a common defence policy as far as it remains compatible with NATO and the US Strategy. Having revisited the European integration through these national preferences, this thesis questions in conclusion the links between the EU, the European space and the European power
Jayet, Cyril. "État-nation et ordre politique européen : quels dilemmes entre diversité, légitimité politique et solidarité ? Essais sur les identités nationales, le nationalisme et l'intégration européenne." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0113.
Full textThis dissertation shows that nationalism and national identities do not shape modem society and do not stand in the way of multiculturalism and the European integration. I contend that principles stemming from the recognition theory and from the theory of justice are much more able to legitimize a European political order than the pursuit of a cultural homogeneity or an identity. This thesis is defended in three parts; each one contains a theoretical analysis of the existing literature and quantitative investigations using international surveys (International Social Survey Programme, European Values Studiy, and Eurobarometer) as well as a national one (Trajectoire et Origines). The first part deals with the meaning of the concept of nation and the diversity of its use. The second one investigates the relations between the feelings toward national belonging, political legitimacy, and solidarity. The third one covers a period of thirty years (1978-2012) and examines attitudes toward European integration, its image and the fears it causes. Most of the results evidence that despite the importance of national identities, they do not le ad to a dilemma between diversity on the one hand, political legitimacy and solidarity on the other hand. This shows how ill-fonded are the assertion of a "progressist dilemma" or the critics toward the building of a supranational political order
Gillet, Olivier. "L'Eglise orthodoxe et l'Etat communiste roumain, 1948-1989: étude de l'idéologie de l'Eglise orthodoxe :entre traditions byzantines et national-communisme." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212518.
Full textDoctorat en Histoire, art et archéologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Vlach, Vânia. "La formation d'un grand Etat et la construction de l'unité nationale du Brésil." Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA081252.
Full textThis work analyses brazil's territorial shaping and the organization of its national unity. If we take into account that currently brazil is the fifth bigger and most populated state in the world, the maintenance of this unity - despite the deep contrasts found among its social strata - becomes a geopolitical event of the first magnitude. Comparing the constitution of iberian colonial empires in americas, their disaggregation and the emergence of independent states along the three first decades of the 19th century - which, except for brazil, were been structured as republics - we can explain what is called the "brazilian uniqueness" in latin america. The similarities between brazil and the united states are also considered: the expansion of the territory, the social strata, and the persistence of slave labor after independence. We emphasize that brazil has always had the ambition of exercising hegemony over latin america countries, a "spring board" that would allow its recognition as a great state, one entitled to play a significant role in the world. To accomplish this, brazilian political leaders have recently defined a new geopolitical project: to restore the government apparatus and consolidate such a prominent state, one which is democratic and powerful enough to increase a political legitimacy before its citizens and the credibility at the international scene in the threshold of the 21th century
Lamrani, Souad. "Race et frontières : les biais raciaux dans les politiques migratoires et la production de mobilités différenciées." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020SORUL002.
Full textNoting the unequal distribution of the right to international mobility in the contemporary world, this thesis questions racial bias in migration policies. Based on a study of the ways in which the national political subject is constructed from its constituent others, race is depicted as a structuring principle in national building processes. The racial tension between the citizen and the alien is the guiding theme of my work. I identify the figure of the alien-migrant as the national’s Other, and try to rethink the categories of political belonging through the racial exclusion from which they proceed. By placing national formation in its colonial context, I study how race has been constituted as a determining category in the granting of political rights. If the colonial genealogy of the governance of international mobility shows that free movement has been constructed as a racial privilege, this colonial order remains the underlying one in the contemporary distribution of the right to mobility as shown by the comparative study of passports and the examination of a number of contemporary migration policies. A phenomenological approach to the border completes the institutional analysis by proposing a study of material borders as systems of constraint exerted directly on bodies. The experience of the racialized body reinforces the hypothesis of the consubstantial racialization of national borders
Frydman, Nathalie. "Le cananéisme des années 1930 aux années 1970 : anatomie d'un mythe national israélien." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0182.
Full textCanaanism appears in the late 1930s, under the guidance of poet Jonathan Ratosh and historian A.G. Horon. Its roots can be found in radical revisionism as well as in prewar Paris. This antizionist ideology advocates for the rebirth of ancien Canaan and recommends to substitute a community based on faith – the Jews – with a community based on the soil – the Hebrew – as the foundation of national identity. As it reaches the Yishuv in the 1940s, canaanism effectively establishes itself as an underground movement but later struggles to find its place on the Israeli political scene and is rapidly reduced to the level of a sect. Its ideology, yearning to be both a political and a cultural revolution, quickly spreads in the Israeli society and leaves a deep mark in its national consciousness. Canaanism resurfaces in the 1960s and 1970s: within the Canaanite network in various endeavors, be it the fight against religious coercion, for the diffusion of an authentic Hebrew culture or the defense of Greater Israel, as in the far-left, in the form of pansemitism, which is often depicted as a late avatar of the caanite ideology
Bailly, David. "La notion d'identité constitutionnelle de l'Etat membre de l'Union européenne : Etude de droit constitutionnel européen." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON10013.
Full textIf the history of European integration has been marked, from the 1970s, by the tensions between, on one hand, the Community and the Union, imposing the absolute primacy of its law and, on the other hand, the Member States, claiming the supremacy of their constitutional right, this problem aims to crystallize in recent years around the notion of the constitutional identity of the Member State. Yet, the unifying virtue which we could lend it contrasts with the polysemy of the notion. This is precisely the purpose of this study of European constitutional law to try to extract from the data of the positive law of the Member States and the Union an empirically viable concept of the notion of constitutional identity of the Member State, inspired by an analytical framework from the social sciences. The fundamentality, objectified by reference to the history of the state, is a necessary but insufficient defining criterion of constitutional identity, regardless of how it is conceived. Put apart the contingent forms of constitutional identity that lead ultimately to the decline of the notion, according to variable processes – that identity is seen as identical between Member States or as specific to each Member States towards the Union (and ultimately toward its peers) – it's a conception of inherent constitutional identity to the Member State which will finally be stand out. Based on what is ontologically common to the Member States and irreducibly specific towards the Union, the constitutional identity ultimately ensures the continuity of the statehood of the Members of the Union and the nation-state origin of any public authority, state or European, in Europe
Millard, Eric. "Famille et droit publicRecherches sur la construction d'un objet juridique." Phd thesis, Université Jean Moulin - Lyon III, 1994. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00012086.
Full textBa, Oumar. "La politisation des partis à caractère ethnique dans les pays postcommunistes d’Europe Centrale et Orientale : une comparaison des trajectoires de la Bulgarie, la Serbie, le Monténégro et le Kosovo." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR40052.
Full textThe revolutions of Eastern induced fragmentation of States were accompanied internally by a revival of ethnic parties, which is not without its problems in political democracy. Transitions and even more democratic consolidation are emerging a double phenomenon of interaction between actors and the system in search of a new equilibrium. Ethnic parties then politicize the system opens the ethnic actor. We are witnessing an evolutionary adjustment of the system to the new situation. The system opens to the new demands ethnic ways and to different degrees: between legalization and tolerance. Side actors, are gradually returning ethnic parties in the political game, in different ways and to different degrees. In our problem the field deploy interactive relationships between multi-level actors (parties-States) and in the various fields (political, societal and legal). Their connections are crossed between the State and international space, public and civil, political and social, with host countries or origin, but also the third States. They are separatist ambitions or simply political lobbies. We tried to highlight the main aspects of the complexity of the ethnic issue in young democracies political '' in consolidation ''. The ethnic problem of CEEC can help us to complete updating some general visions of political science? The actors involved are invited to avoid the pitfalls of nationalism perceived as '' petty '' or '' chaotic '' while serving the cause of a more flexible policy integration to the ‘‘democratic peace’’
Musat, Jana. "République de Moldavie : Quel territoire pour quelle population ? : Origine, toponymie, frontières, peuplement." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO30006.
Full textOn August 27 1991, the international public opinion acknowledges the birth of the Republic of Moldova, which has represented two-thirds of the Romanian province of Bessarabia until 1941. During the history, Principality of Moldova is parting of the ways of three cultures: Slavic, Latin and Eastern; three great religions: Orthodox, Catholic and Muslim; three populations: Slavic, Latin and Turkish; and three ideologies: Pan-Slavism, Pan-Turkism and pan-Latin. Therefore, over the centuries, the Principality of Moldova has continuously handled these Great Powers and ideologies to keep its national identity. Nowadays, Moldova is still able to pursue between CIS and EU policies and between East and West geopolitical situation.In the first part of the thesis, we study the origin, toponyms and borders of Bessarabia, and we characterize the interest of the Great Powers for this territory. For it we describe, the wars and peace negotiations, starting with the Russo-Turkish war until the period of Bessarabia under the tsarist rule. Moreover, we treated the period of Bessarabia during the First World War, but also the creation of the Moldavian Democratic Republic, describing the process of foundation the USSR and its impact on the evolution of the post-Stalin Soviet Moldova. Finally, we studied the nationality question and the concepts like the "nation", the "nationalism", the "denationalization", the "Russification", the collectivism", the "moldovenism" etc...The Second Part starts with questions about the Moldovan national identity and the outbreaks of regional conflicts. We raise the issue of the separatist minorities of Gagauzia and Transnistria, which do not accept the sovereignty of Moldova. The Tiraspol regime is a totalitarian and oppressive regime, which must be removed by the action of external factors. Moreover, we study the creation of the CIS and GUAM and the involvement of the OSCE, EU, Russia, Ukraine and Romania in the negotiation process for the resolution of the Transnistrian conflict. Finally, we discuss the possibilities of how cans the "federalization" and "regionalization" solves the ethnic conflicts in Moldova. In conclusion, we answer to the questions dealing about the territory and the Moldovan population
Nguého, André Ferdinand Takounjou. "Aimé Césaire: De la révolte à la révolution: Pour une lecture croisée postcoloniale des oeuvres d´Aimé Césaire et de Frantz Fanon." Doctoral thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1822/58343.
Full textThe main objective of this work is to reflect on the historical and cultural path of the African continent after the recent celebration of the 50th anniversary of the African independences. What is the feedback of the course for the new African nations? To answer this question, I revised all the African history in the light of two francophone authors from Martinique Island. I intersected the reflections of Aimé Césaire and Frantz Fanon in a post-colonial way for a journey in the African roots extended in the diaspora. This journey led me in an imagologic study in the colonial context: the colonial structure was constructed upon an iconoclast1 representation of the new world discovered by the 14, 15 and 16th century’s explorers. That information is the starting point of two interconnected events: Slavery and Colonization. Reacting against that hetero-image, the Negros built up an auto-image named “Négritude” whose principal initiator was Aimé Césaire. This author wanted to revalorize the Negro’s culture and, pragmatically, prepare the decolonization of the territories under the colonial domination. Unfortunately, beside its revolutionary esthetic value, the pragmatism of the Negritude movement as described by Césaire was a political failure. In fact, the independences acquired according to the Negritude program failed. The socioeconomic discrepancies resulting from the colonialism were not treated adequately. One of the causes of this failure was, according to Fanon, the construction of State-race instead of State-nation after the proclamation of the independences. Consequently, we can consider the “Printemps Arabe” as an upcoming of the social antagonism which was poorly treated from the word go after Independence. This was a result of the inadequacy of the cultural racism veiled in the negritude manner of solving problems as for instance the fundamental question of the land. On the other hand, the question of the French colonialism specificity cannot be neglected. In fact, the assimilation politic of the French colonial Empire didn’t offer a good emancipation board to the indigenous people. The French Union project built after the Second World War represented for itself a kind of continuation of colonization regardless of the international context of that moment characterized by the United Nations declarations. This was substantially complicating the task of the new emerging leaders. The last part of this work is a pedagogic sequence for teaching French as a Foreign Language in the curricular revision context initiated by the ESCOLA + program in São Tomé and Principe.
Este trabalho pretende reflectir sobre o percurso histórico-cultural do continente africano numa altura em que se acabou de celebrar o quinquenário das independências. Qual é o balanço do percurso para as novas nações africanas? Responder a esta pergunta levou-me a revisitar toda a história do continente à luz da obra de dois autores da Martinique. Cruzei o olhar de Aimé Césaire e de Frantz Fanon numa perspectiva pós-colonial para uma viagem nas raízes africanas que se encontram espalhadas na diáspora. Esta viagem me tem levado a um estudo da imagiologia no contexto colonial: a estrutura colonial baseava-se numa representação iconoclasta2 do novo mundo descoberto pelos exploradores dos séculos 14, 15 e 16. Esta informação deu início a dois eventos interligados a saber a escravatura e a colonização. Os Negros, em reacção contra esta hétero-imagem, construíram uma auto-imagem denominada “negritude” cujo progenitor principal foi Aimé Césaire. Pretendeu este autor revalorizar a cultura negra e, pragmaticamente, preparar a descolonização dos territórios sob domínio colonial. No entanto, o pragmatismo do movimento da negritude como o entendia Césaire foi um fracasso num ponto de vista político não obstante o valor estético revolucionário do mesmo. Com efeito, as independências adquiridas segundo o programa-negritude não resultaram: não se conseguiu ultrapassar as desigualdades socioeconómicas resultantes do colonialismo. Uma das causas deste fracasso foi, segundo Fanon, a construção de Estadoraça em vez de Estado-nação após as independências. Consequentemente, podemos ler o “Printemps arabe” como um ressurgimento dos antagonismos sociais que foram mal geridos logo após as independências; consequência da inadequação do racismo cultural que se escondia no esquema da “negritude” na resolução por exemplo da questão fundamental das terras. De outra parte, a questão da especificidade do colonialismo francês não pode ser esquecida. Com efeito, a política assimilacionista do império colonial francês não oferecia um bom quadro de emancipação dos colonizados. O projecto da União Francesa montado após a segunda guerra mundial representava por si só uma espécie de prolongação da colonização não obstante o contexto internacional da hora caracterizado pelas declarações das Nações Unidas. Uma tal situação complicava substancialmente a tarefa da classe dirigente emergente. A última parte deste trabalho é uma sequência pedagógica de ensino do francês língua estrangeira no contexto da revisão curricular estipulada pelo programa Escola + em São Tomé e príncipe.
Ce travail prétend réfléchir sur le parcours historico-culturel du continente africain dans un contexte bien particulier: on vient de célébrer le cinquantenaire des indépendances. Quel est le bilan du parcours des jeunes Etats africains ? Afin de répondre au mieux à cette question, j’ai revisité toute l’histoire du continente à la lumière des oeuvres de deux auteurs martiniquais. J’ai pour ainsi dire, croisé le regard d’Aimé Césaire et de Frantz Fanon dans une perspective postcoloniale pour un voyage dans les racines africaines qui s’étendent jusque dans la diaspora. Ce voyage m’a conduit dans une étude de l’imagologie dans le contexte colonial: la structure coloniale reposait sur une représentation iconoclaste3 du nouveau monde découvert par les explorateurs des 14e, 15e et 16e siècles. Cette information donna naissance à deux événements interconnectés à savoir l’esclavage et la colonisation. Les Noirs, en réaction contre cette hétéro-image, ont construit une auto-image dénommé “Négritude” dont le promoteur principal est, à n’en pas douter, Aimé Césaire. Ce dernier prétendait revaloriser la culture nègre et, pragmatiquement, préparer a décolonisation des territoires sous domination coloniale. Cependant, le pragmatisme de la Négritude comme l’entendait Césaire se solda par un échec du point de vue politique malgré les valeurs ô combien esthétique et révolutionnaire de ce mouvement. En effet, les indépendances proclamées selon le programme “négritude” ne portèrent pas les fruits escomptés: les inégalités socioéconomiques héritées de la colonisation n’ont pu être jugulées. L’une des causes de cet échec fut, selon le critérium analytique de Fanon, la construction des Etats-race au lieu des Etats-nation après les indépendances. Par ricochet, nous pouvons lire le “Printemps arabe” comme une résurgence des antagonismes sociaux qui furent mal gérés dans la période postindépendance; conséquence de l’inadéquation du racisme culturel qui se cachait un tant soit peu sous le manteau Négritude » dans la résolution des problèmes cruciaux de l’heure comme par exemple la question agraire. D’autre part, la question de la spécificité du colonialisme français ne peut passer inaperçue. En effet, la politique assimilationniste de l’empire colonial français ne proposait point un bon cadre propice à l’émancipation des colonisés. Le projet de l’Union Française monté après la seconde guerre mondiale représentait à lui seul une espèce de prolongation de la colonisation malgré le contexte international de l’heure caractérisé par les déclarations des Nations Unies. Une telle situation compliquait substantiellement la tâche de la jeune classe dirigeante émergente. La dernière partie de ce travail est une séquence pédagogique destinée à l’enseignement du français langue étrangère (FLE) dans le contexte de la révision curriculaire initiée par le programme « Escola + » à São Tomé et Principe.
Gaddas, Aya L. Jr. "Redefining U.S. borders : a reading of Sandra Cisneros’s Caramelo, Cristina Garcia’s The Agüero Sisters, and David Plante’s The Family and The Native." Thèse, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/11113.
Full textMokgola, Mashilo Sipho. "The role of external actors in resolving the 2013 political crisis in the newly independent state of South Sudan: From 2013 to 2015.:." Diss., 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11602/1504.
Full textDepartment of Development Studies
This study focuses on the politics of conflict resolution, paying special attention to the role of the international community in resolving the political crisis in South Sudan. The current political crisis in South Sudan has historical connections that date back to the time when Sudan was granted independence by the British government in 1956.These historical antecedents paved the way for the current political crisis which started on December 2013. The study is guided by the International Society Theory or the English School of Thought. The wisdom of the International Society Theory affirms international obligations bestowed on the members of the international community. According to this theory response to crisis of humanitarian nature such as the South Sudanese political crisis is part of the broader debate. Qualitative methods were used in this study because the researcher because they enabled the researcher to gain deeper insights on the research problem. All guidelines regarding ethical considerations were followed in order to avoid being biased and misinterpretation of information. Data were obtained from primary and secondary sources what sources. The study concludes that despite the involvement of many external actors, the conflict is still raging on due to a numbers of reasons such as, mistrust between the conflicting parties and lack of political will to resolve the conflict. Key words: Humanitarian intervention, Conflict, Nation-Building, Coup d’état, Conflict resolution, Horn of Africa, State formation, Responsibility to protect (R2P)
NRF