Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'États arabes dans les médias'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 44 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'États arabes dans les médias.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
M'Hamsadji, Takia. "L'image de l'Orient arabe dans les médias américains." Paris 7, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA070177.
Full textThe aim of this study is to determine the characteristics of the arab stereotype in the american media and its development since the creation of the state of israel in particular. The negative image of the arab world is presented here as the inheritance of orientalism and european colonialism combined with a historical context. The arab-israeli conflict and the oil embargo have brought about a series of "misunderstandings" that strenghened the old fear of islam. The technological advance and the reign of the elctronic era have promoted the propagation of the myth of the orient and enforced an erroneous aspect of the arab civilization and history. Beyond the fixed stage of categorization and prevailing ideology, a new journalism and an awakening of the american public opinion in relation to the american policy towards the middle east have emerged since the 1970, s. This new approach is linked to a better understanding of economic and cultural interdependence between the arab nations and the united states, and to the work of a better organized arab lobby eager to cope with its jewish counterpart. The arab governments and the arab americans have set up a solid organizational structure with thye object of locating and demolishing the arab negative stereotype through an active policy of information on the arab world and an exhaustive use of teh american media. The economic prosperity of the arab orient has allowed a greater pressure to be exerted on the western countries. . .
El, Allami Salmane Tariq. "Le religieux et le politique dans l'assimilation et l'ethnicité des Arabes aux États-Unis." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040189.
Full textThe present study focuses on the historical development of the Arab community in the United States from 1880 to 1990. It sheds light on the religious institutions, associations, ethnic marriage, socio-economic status, literature and political behavior of the Arab immigrants. This study is based on a fieldwork in the area of Washington, D. C. It shows that religion largely influenced the assimilation of the early Christian Arab immigrants (1880-1948). However, politics (in the Middle East) contributed to their ethnicity (1948-1990). On the other hand, the political background of the Arab Muslims has a deep impact on their political integration in the United States, but their religion influences their social and cultural adaptation
Benantar, Abdennour. "Le monde arabe dans le "nouvel ordre mondial"." Paris 10, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA100105.
Full textAlhomoud, Eiman. "Le discours médiatique en Arabie Saoudite après les évènements du 11 septembre 2001." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040101.
Full textUntil the events of September 11, 2001, the discourse conveyed by the Saudi media has remained confined in a complete archaism, both on the level of construction and transmission. Devoid of any objectivity and creativity, this discourse has been characterized by its aversion for the real social, political and cultural issues that havepreoccupied the Saudi society since this country became the first oil producer in the world and the first importer-in the Arab Persian Gulf- of manufactured products.This work attempts to provide a reading of the evolution of the Saudi media discourse after the events of September 11, 2001. A corpus of 113 selected articles published by the local press has been given a thorough analysis to follow this evolution and identify its contours. The examination of this corpus has allowed us to identify the emergence, within the Saudi society, of two modes of thinking. The first one is qualified as liberal andis represented by many influential intellectuals working for more reforms and for the opening of the Saudi culture to the outside. As for the opposite mode of thinking, it is embodied by the defenders of a traditional line who estimate that the opening to the West would constitute a threat to the Saudi identity and culture
Caroll-Lorin, Kristi. "Les mouvements évangéliques et les médias dans l'Amérique contemporaine : l'église électronique." Paris 10, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA100031.
Full textBetween 1976 and 1988 a televised religious phenomenon called the electronic church influenced the political and social scene in the United States. Encouraged by conservative movements of the new right as well as by President Reagan himself, the electronic church became quite prominent. Combining evangelical traditions of the protestant church and techniques of modern media, the electronic church renewed the religious spirit of the american viewer while provoking the criticism of leberals. Through its televised programs, three main tendencies appear: fundamentalist, charismatic and traditional. The electronic church's diversity is represented by three outstanding televangelists: jerry falwell, oral roberts and robert schuller. Their goals, ideologies and methods are defined by their messages (spiritual, social economic and political). Important events in american protestantism and the missions of pioneer evangelists as well as statistical and technical data are used to evaluate the impact of the electronic church in contemporary America
Amin, Jamal Den M'hamed Saleh. "La crise de légimité dans les États arabes du Moyen-Orient : l'exemple de la Syrie." Toulouse 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991TOU10008.
Full textThe Middle-East is experiencing a critical time characterized by a violent questioning of the governing regimes. The latter feel an urgent for legitimacy as any political regime. So, as to avoid embarrassing problem on their legitimacy these regimes, especially the "republics" installed through coups d'état - proceed through a questioning of the existence of the states of the region (and the Arab states in general) in the name of identity, nationalism and Arab oumma - nation. In the opposing side others protest in the name if Islam and Islamic oumma. On the other hand, if endeavours towards the creation of states, on the model of the nation - state, seem to spread, they encounter a governing practice which makes these projects uncertain, or better vain. This is of the case for Syria, for instance
Longueville, Claude. "Pluralisme, concurrence et concentration dans le secteur des médias audiovisuels : étude de droit comparé : États-Unis-Europe." Toulouse 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU10055.
Full textIn the recent years, the audiovisual sector has seen a signifiant evolvement and development in the states members of OCDE. This expansion has been accompanied by development of the private audiovisual sector and a correlating unprecedented merger movement in the media sector both in Europe and the United-States. Faced with this movement, most of the democratic states are concerned as to the high level of integration of such a special sector. Consequently, by its potential negative impact on pluralism (and even to the democracy itself), they have tried to limit risks against pluralism. The methods used by these states have mainly focused on competition law and media law. Whether media law provisions, especially audiovisual communication law provisions, are effective tools sufficient to ensure pluralism, would not seem to be the case. Moreover, with technological changes in progress, we may wonder if the media sector should not merely and purely be subject to antitrust law, which is becoming more predominant in the media sector
Picquet, Virginie. "La dégradation de l'image du président dans la presse américaine de John F. Kennedy à George W. Bush." Angers, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ANGE0065.
Full textNever has the American president been regarded with such fascination and deep suspicion. His personality, performance, and to a lesser extent, the influence of the first lady, are the many elements that play an important role in the way people perceive the chief of state. The media's coverage of the president results from the unique relationship he establishes with journalists and his ability to master the bully pulpit. However, if the influence of the press cannot be challenged, its power is sometimes overestimated. Kennedy's rise to power establishes the triumph of image as a perennial feature of American society, notably due to the fact that television became a common means of communication during his tenure. While the presidency under Kennedy was an object of deference, the misdeeds of his successors have spawned profound distrust and cynicism among the American people. Indeed, the image of politicians is tarnished but primarily the image of he who represents the supreme authority. Kennedy embodies a turning point between two eras : a time period that praised presidential greatness and another that has removed the sacred aura surrounding the presidency. The Vietnam War led abuse of a presidency which had become imperial, and put an end to the golden age of the institution, not to mention the sufferings it engendered. Although, the Watergate scandal was and remains the most damaging event for the image of the president, the Iraq War during the Bush Administration nearly surpasses Nixon's disreputable standing. Indeed the presidency of George W. Bush has struck a devastating blow at the institution and has compounded the collapse of trust in government that had begun with the deeply traumatic episodes of Vietnam and Watergate. Nevertheless in spite of this gloomy picture some elements enable us to remain optimistic
Aouadi, Tahar. "Les conceptions du temps dans le monde arabo-musulman." Nice, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NICE2027.
Full textThe sociological analysis and interpretation of the perception code and the way culture alters information constitute the corner-stone of our study. If Arabic oral tradition (culture) has built around interaction, rhythm, rituals, etc, written language has relied on verbal expressions that refer to a world of meanings in order to give a structure to temporality within an exchange. Being the reflexion of feelings, a mere line - with the help of vocalization - becomes the instrument that gives life to the original writer's words. Hence the establishment of a real exchange involving past-present experiences. However, the mass-media culture by casting doubt over oral tradition introduces a new dimension of space/time where the experience of time, which is part and parcel of any communicative exchange, simply disappears
Noun, Jamal. "L'information et le pouvoir dans les pays arabes du Golfe." Grenoble 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992GRE39055.
Full textThe arab gulf's states have recently known the era of the new and modern communication's means; just after the creation of theirs countries. However, the arab peninsula's societies of monarchic style, are based on the family or tribe. They are submitted to religious lows. In fact, they are so far ro have a real political pluralism. The mediatic institutions are; basilly a means of propaganda for the governement, and a support of main ideology of the power. In the present research, we show that the information in the arab gulf is entirely controlled by the local power and does not present any kinds of pluralism, it must follow the general line dictated by the power in place
Khachani, Khalil. "Les regroupements des états arabes et leur rôle dans la société internationale : essai sur les rapports politiques, économiques et militaires inter-arabes et sur leurs rapports extérieurs." Montpellier 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985MON10036.
Full textNzaloussou, Christian Fernand. "La régulation des systèmes de communication audiovisuelle dans les États d'Afrique francophone." Toulouse 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU10072.
Full textAudiovisuel issues are tightly linked to political stakes. A new conception of broadcasting has come out from the move toward political pluralism in French-speaking African countries. Restricting the governmental control, dealing with the dependency of national radios and TV channels and preventing them from the abuse of public and private operators seem to be the main aim of this new approach. Following this, the new notion of regulation is used to explain a new type of state intervention. Technogical and economical changes and most off all political ones, that characterize French-speaking African countries since beginning of the 90's, have made possible this choice. This regulation is also based upon liberal principles, inspired by liberalism, which have been adopted by these countries that are freedom, pluralism and transparency related to broadcasting. Hower this regulation still remains subject to the hazards of politics. Its implementation is realised by specific regulatory bodies whose role is to safeguard the good functioning of the broadcasting systems following the deregulation politicies. Yet, these bodies when they intervene are sometimes led to work upon issues which are wholly political. Hence the need to precise heir scope of intervention as well as the means of control provided for that purpose
Chamot, Jean-Marc. "La représentation du général G. A. Custer dans le cinéma et la télévision des Etats-Unis (1909-2004)." Paris 10, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA100036.
Full textThe representation of General George Armstrong Custer in American cinema and television (1909-2004) is the object of this study. The youth and the military career of the character are dealt with in the first part, with the purpose of showing how this officer, a very famous man in his lifetime, became a true myth after his death. Then, the various images in the media and arts (on which his future representation in film was founded) are analysed. In the second part, the first images of Custer in Hollywood cinema are put under scrutiny, up to his first apparition on television. In the third and last part, the film and TV products which have perpetuated the memory of the General to this day are studied in turn. The dissertation aims at demonstrating that, in the many productions which featured him (as a major or secondary character), Custer’s image was not fixed : it never ceased to evolve, though without losing its mythic aura
Ben, Amor-Mathieu Leïla. "La communauté inventée : la télévision hispanique dans l'espace public américain." Toulouse 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOU20005.
Full textHispanic american television is studied both through its position within the American public sphere and as a sounding board for a variety of symbolic struggles. It is indeed busy defining a new social group whose very existence has been imposed by the state: the hispanic community. Spanish-language television appears to be a dominant player within the "Hispanic public sphere" where competing definitions of hispanicity abound. Analysing both the position of Spanish language television and the role its journalists and producers are playing as cultural producers, as well as the discourse of Hispanic television itself, sheds a new light on television's ability to legitimize non dominant views of the world; it also highlights the fact that ethnic television sells integration to its viewers and new, readily tailored consumers to its advertisers
Crumière, Christelle. "Ecritures en influences : emprunts à l'Histoire, empreintes du mythe, dans les récits médiatiques du 11 septembre 2001 : Une hypothèse informée par le Figaro, Le Monde et Libération." Paris 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA020122.
Full textWesser, Sébastien. "L'évolution de la présence économique des États-Unis dans la région du golfe Persique (1989 - 2014). Les cas de l'Arabie Saoudite, des Émirats arabes unis, de l'Irak et de l'Iran." Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030152.
Full textThe Persian Gulf occupies a “paradoxal centrality” in American foreign policy as it is at the heart of the United States’ strategic and economic interests in the Middle East. The 1945 Quincy Agreement which aimed at securing access to Saudi oil ensured enduring U.S. presence in the region -- a presence that has grown in importance since the fall of the Berlin Wall and the collapse of the Soviet Union. Today, the strategic, security and economic interests at stake have made the United States the leading foreign power in the region. While the 9/11 attacks and the American invasion of Iraq had already made the Middle East Washington’s major concern, the United States has had to reinforce its presence to face the conflicts and destabilization that resulted from the Arab Spring. If Washington had dreamt of a “pivot to East Asia”, it finds itself “imprisoned” in the Persian Gulf region, forced as it is to drag its heavy “ball of sand and oil”. American firms have consolidated their presence in the region since the 1990s thanks to huge contracts and their role in the process of transition of regional economies. For them, these markets represent major growth opportunities. What tools has Washington created over the years to support and stimulate American exports? How did U.S. policies strengthen U.S. firms’ market shares in Washington’s regional allies? Can we define an American model that could inspire European economies? Here are the questions this dissertation tries to answer. To do so it analyzes the “machinery” of U.S. foreign economic policy, its environment and the evolution from 1989 to 2014
Al, Habib Abdul Mahdi. "La Ligue des États arabes et le conflit israélo-arabe de 1945-à 1982 : contribution à l'étude des relations internationales dans la région du Moyen-Orient depuis la création de la Ligue." Paris 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA020115.
Full textDescamps, Yann. ""'Am I Black Enough for You ?' Basket-ball, médias et culture afro-américaine aux États-Unis (1950-2015)"." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA177/document.
Full textAs a global cultural phenomenon, basketball is portrayed as a “black” sport, in spite of its origins in Mainstream America. What lies behind this acculturation in reverse, whereby a minority appropriates a sport of the majority? In what sense is the Afro-Americanness of basketball a political, cultural and social construct? What role do the media play in the representation of this link established between Afro-American culture and basketball? And to what extent does this link find itself reflected in the other elements of the Afro-American popular culture? The research methodology calls on various disciplines, from cultural history to media studies, including semiology. It relies on a complex corpus that includes ethnographic observation, the analyses of the comments of NBA matches, documentaries as well as audiovisual productions (movies, TV series, music). It aims at revealing the storytelling constructed by the NBA, as well as the representing in words and music of the Afro-Americanness of the basketball.The research highlights several phases in the evolution of the sport, from Political to Symbolic to Corporate with a recent Progressive phase of return to politics. The analysis of the comments of the Finales NBA reveals the representation of the black athlete through the media prism. Mixed with this storytelling, the issue of race is elaborated within an American sports mythology where the relation to the Other is mediated by the athletic and racial performance of the players. The study of popular culture underlines the visual importance of the black body and the figure of the Black Baller. The process of acculturation and cultural appropriation is thus partially related to the initiative of the Afro-American community but the media and the popular culture they convey play an essential role in the framing of the black Basketball player within the narrative of American togetherness
Heishman, Emma. "Disremembered and unaccounted for : the symbolic annihilation of women from slavery cinema." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0427.
Full textSymbolic annihilation is a sociological theory developed by George Gerbner (1972) and Gaye Tuchman (1978) in their studies of gender and media. According to the theory of symbolic annihilation, the lack of images and/or the misrepresentation of a group of people can cause damaging consequences for spectators. Gerber and Tuchman studied the erasure of women in media, but their research also concentrated on the marginalization and condemnation of female characters. Symbolic annihilation has been used by other researchers to study images of minorities in the media, but this dissertation offers a new perspective on the symbolic annihilation of women by focusing on the specific historical event of slavery in the American South. Although the theory of symbolic annihilation has been used in previous research to examine visual (mis)representations of minorities, the addition of this historical element makes this dissertation unique. Indeed, through the study of cinematic images of American slavery, this research addresses how the cultural-historical identity of American women has been significantly constructed by mass media. Furthermore, the current socio-political situation in the United States makes this research particularly relevant. Social movements which publicly denounce the whitewashing of Hollywood productions and the overt sexual assault that has permeated the movie industry have clearly demonstrated the particular power Hollywood yields in shaping the fabric of American society
Djefafla, Daoud. "La chaîne d'information en continu Al Arabiya : un vecteur du panarabisme saoudien dans l'espace arabe." Paris 13, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA131033.
Full textIn 2003, the news channel Al Arabiya continuously, which is the result of a private investment Saudi capital, began broadcasting its programmes. It comes in the framework of development strategies of the group's activities MBC, which is the pioneer in satellite broadcasting in the Middle East. For this reason, Al Arabiya may represent a certain vision of Saudi Arabia, first on Saudi Arabia and then on "Arab World". This vision is conveyed through the channel to its financial players, the owners of MBC, which react according to their own interests, which may coincide with those of power in Saudi Arabia. Its actors who come from the proximity of the Saudi political arena as the business world have their own reasons which justify their participation in the media sphere in space Arabic. They need political support. The official Saudi Arabia, which is in a state of war against the fundamentalists, also needs a new forum that defends his point of view, which justifies its policy and rebuilt a favorable opinion to its policy among Arab populations. It is therefore a meeting between economic interests and benefits policies
Naivin, Bertrand. "Corps abstrait ou la représentation du corps dans le Pop Art américain à travers l'œuvre d'Andy Warhol, Roy Lichtenstein, Tom Wesselmann, Allen Jones et Mel Ramos." Paris 8, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA082693.
Full text1945 is an important date in the history of the human body. Inventing the concentration camps and the nuclear arm humanity went indeed into a new era. Now people destruct one another using science and on industrial scale. This date marks also another breaking point in history where the representation of the human body starts to be industrialized in the mass media. Once glorious subject of art, in the second half of XXth century, it becomes a simple mechanic image reproduced in some thousands of copies. The subject whose outside look as well as identity are constructed according to archetypes, becomes simple graphic object. The human body is reduced into a visual sign, an abstraction, illustrated by the Marilyns of Warhol, the pin-up of Mel Ramos, the mechanic drama of Lichtenstein, the domestic hedonism of Wesselmann, and the fetishist designs of Allen Jones
Morin, Céline. "Emancipations féminines, impasses patriarcales et promesses de la "relation pure" : les configurations des relations amoureuses dans les séries télévisées étasuniennes de 1950 à 2010." Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030115.
Full textWaves of women’s emancipation-movements have had multiple effects, more or less violent, on love models – effects that are echoed in media representations. The analysis of twenty-two American television series broadcasted between 1950 and 2010 captures what these representations describe of the impact of women’s movements on domestic structures, on the ways of loving and on emotional imaginaries. After an initial period wherein heroines were housewives prone to dissatisfaction with their situation and which serve as beacons of the first failures of romanticism, a movement of female protagonists is split, from the 1970s, between working women who are avatars of liberal feminism and new housewives who embody radical feminism. Two decades later, urban heroines, mostly thirty-year-old single women, personify the aftermath of feminism by considering love as a threat to their fulfillment. Finally, the recent wave of forty year olds, often widowed or divorced, try to overcome the contradiction between love and independence by building “intimate public spheres”. These heroines are increasingly struggling with the renewal of communicative tools within domestic structures that are no longer determined by the sole traditional marriage. The advent of a new ideal occurs, that of a “pure relationship” in the words of Anthony Giddens. This model helps to understand the gradual obsolescence of romanticism in media representations, due to the inequities it induces between men and women. The “pure relationship” appears to be the most suitable model for understanding the ‘new loving phenomenon’, as it puts equity at the center of the quest for love, whose variety of forms must be comprehended through the recent imperative of conjugal democracy
Tazartez, Chloé. "Après l’attentat : fictions de l’événement terroriste dans les littératures arabe et états-unienne contemporaines." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN20040/document.
Full textThe importance and the huge impact of the 9/11 attacks transformed them into the symbol of the entry of the world into the 21st century. If this status is questionable, the importance of terrorism in our contemporary society is not. This work focuses on the analysis of the fictionalisation of these events and on their comparison to fictions related to other attacks. This leads to the conclusion that the exceptionality of 9/11 is mainly due to its media coverage. This study is organized in three parts. In the first one, we question the impact of such events on society and the issues of their fictional representation. The focus is on the event in itself, on its traumatic and historical dimensions and also on the fictional part it plays in the novels of the corpus. In the second part, we go more and more into the details of the works and we observe the link between language, speeches and the traumatic event, and the necessity to use intertextual relations in order to deal with the present trauma. Then, the process carried out in the first two parts ends to the statement that the event is not represented in its details and is rarely the central point of the works. Thus, the focus slips from the event to those who suffer from it: the characters. The absence of precise temporal anchoring allows us to enlarge our reflection. The study of the narrative structure in a triple plan and the analysis of the construction of the characters lead our interpretation of fictions of the terrorist event as an invitation to rethink the mankind and the society they build
Szkolnik, Sebastián Alexis. "Analyse des représentations de l'encéphalopathie spongiforme bovine à travers la télévision française : la "vache folle" dans tous ses états." Paris 8, 2008. http://octaviana.fr/document/146284631#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textThis research concerns the way the "mad cow" was treated on French television across its different periods. Knowing that this one constitutes the affair of public health most mediatized by history, it shows across the analysis of numerous informational expressions that Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE), before being a "health crisis", is recovering of a "cultural crisis". A first party sets out to display different cogitation on the act to eat in the crossroads of numerous disciplines as Sociology, Anthropology and the Information and Communication Sciences. It is necessary for the understanding of cultural practices in constant mutation coming back in crisis facing the announcement of a health risk. The different presentations on bovine madness transported by the Hertzian chains since 1990 make the object of a second party showing the taking over of concept by the industries of the imagination. A third party displays in concrete terms how BSE was introduced to the French society in its different stages by the analysis of the television newspapers. It follows in the fourth and last party, where the "mad cow" becomes the object of cathodic debates organized by programs in the variable narrative intentions which try to understand nature of rising crisis in 1996
Laroche, Loïc. "Le Monde et les États-Unis de 1944 à nos jours." Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01H023/document.
Full textThe newspaper «Le Monde» gives testimony, and is almost an actor, of the French Republic and its relations to foreign partners, the most important and influential of which is the United States of America. On one hand we will look into the image given by this country throughout « Le Monde »’s articles. We will consider how the United States are being covered, the way they relate to the rest of the world, the way their economy is valued, their level of development, the description of their society and their people, the image given by their democracy and their power. On the other hand we will watch the acquaintances between the United States and « Le Monde »’s editorial staff in a broad way, that is journalists and directors, from its foundation along the seventy following years and the various US administrations, which will show how the successive directors of the newspaper and the main journalists have had a genuine knowledge and esteem for this country. We will also learn the way America is covered through the designing of the newspaper. We will see how the editorial staff and the american authorities intermate, the way the latter greet and convey informations in an attempt to influence, openly or not, «Le Monde»’s protagonists ans beyond this, how the directors of the newspaper are inspired by the United States and the american press. Last but not least, we will look into the editorial line «Le Monde» choses to refer to the United States. Three major periods will emerge, the first one of which corresponds to Hubert Beuve-Méry’s management with a longlasting concern ever since for financial and editorial independance. His successors will try to keep on with his heritage while America is dividing the editorial staff. After the fall of the Berlin wall the new generation will modify the vision « Le Monde » had of America whereas the digital technologies start revolutionizing the media
Ammar, Sofiene. "La place de la charte professionnelle dans la construction de l'identité professionnelle collective des journalistes de la chaîne satellitaire arabe d'information Al-Jazeera." Paris 13, 2010. http://scbd-sto.univ-paris13.fr/secure/ederasme_th_2010_ammar.pdf.
Full textKandel, Maya. "Le Congrès américain et la désintégration de la Yougoslavie : de la chute du mur de Berlin aux accords de Dayton." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2010. http://www.dawsonera.com.ezpaarse.univ-paris1.fr/abstract/9782271076915.
Full textIn the summer of 1995, American policy in Bosnia suddenly shifted course : the decision by President Clinton was due to several factors, among which the vote by Congress, led by republican leader Bob Dole, of a bill to lift the embargo, with majorities sufficient to override a presidential veto if necessary. Dole, together with other members of Congress, had been involved with Yugoslavia since 1989. To understand congressional activism and its consequences, it is necessary to study the archives of Congress from 1989 to 1995, as well as the influence of ethnic lobbying, the media and public opinion. The « Yugoslav » communities in the U. S. Started to organize in 1989 to try and influence U. S. Foreign policy, and they targeted primarily their congressional representatives. The war in Bosnia then provoked an exceptional mobilization in the U. S. In favor of the Bosnian Muslims. It gave way to a new lobby, the Action Council for Peace in the Balkans, which chose early on Congress as its primary target and the lifting of the embargo as its objective. This mobilization is inseparable from the specific character of the mediatization of the Bosnian war, itself linked to the numerous journalists on the ground in Bosnia, the comparison between ethnic cleansing and the Holocaust, and the fact that all actors hired public relations firms to promote their views. American congressmen, constantly campaigning as they are, were sensitive to all of these factors. This dissertation offers a new angle : the view from Congress on the disintegration of Yugoslavia and the war in Bosnia
Pasquier, Vincent. "Le syndicalisme dans tous ses états : d'un syndicalisme solide vers un syndicalisme liquide. Trois études de cas en Amérique du Nord." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019CLFAD004.
Full textThis doctoral dissertation investigates how unions may revitalize by moving from existing ‘solid’ organizational models to new ‘liquid’ forms, characteristic of organizations heavily structured by information and communication technologies. More precisely, it studies how unions, understood as social movements or democratic organizations, may effect such a model transformation. To answer this question, we explore three cases of union renewal attempts in North America. The three chapters of this dissertation rely on mixed methodologies, combining interviews with both qualitative and quantitative data harvested from social media. Our empirical investigations comprise one case of union liquefication failure and two cases of successfully fluidified unions. Chapter one discusses the case of a union which failed to renew its democratic model by introducing social media. This failure is centrally attributable to the invasion of the union Facebook group by ‘trolls’, which disrupted the union’s existing democratic process. The concept of a monstrification process is then proposed to make sense of this brutal and noxious confrontation between two democratic approaches, namely the union's existing solid model and the new liquid model realized through social media. Chapter two discusses an original type of collective action adopted by the US Fight for 15 labour movement. We introduce the metaphor of ‘flash mob unionism’ to describe this renewed and semi-liquid form of collective action, in reference to the contemporaneously emerging genre of artistic performance. Chapter three compares the success factors of two large-scale labour movements: Fight for 15 and OUR Walmart. We suggest that these two movements succeeded because they both moved from a solid ‘organizing’ paradigm to a more liquid ‘networking’ one.This dissertation contributes to the literature on unionism renewal in three ways. First, it suggests three metaphors (the monster, the flash mob, the network) to make sense of the process of union transformation from a solid to a liquid model. Second, it suggests different factors which may facilitate or inhibit this transformation process. Third, it evidences the potential for enrichment of industrial relations and organization studies inherent in methodological approaches based on social media data
Abdulsalam, Sobah Ali. "Convention d'arbitrage et constitution du tribunal arbitral dans les législations des pays membres du conseil de coopération du golfe." Dijon, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997DIJOD003.
Full textAlthough the arbitration is well known in the gulf and Arab countries since the past, its development in the international trade is contemporary. There were many factors positively affected the gulf countries legislations in the field of the arbitration, such as the development of the international trade, and the gulf countries participation in the international economic and investment's exchange. Locally, the effect of the Islamic compact could be observed very clearly on those countries. This thesis tries to measure the duality of those countries sources of legislations and its effects on their stands of the arbitration convention and the formation of the arbitration court
Mansour, Dana. "Pour une culture de la participation des publics : les stratégies médiatiques d’Al Jazeera. Étude sémiotique des vidéos promotionnelles et du site web participatif Sharek : Al Jazeera face à la guerre de Gaza (2009) et aux révolutions arabes (2011)." Thesis, Paris 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA020028/document.
Full textThe co-production of information with the Arab viewer has always been the directive editorial line that distinguished the Qatari channel Al Jazeera since its creation in 1996. Over the years, the recipe has paid off, making Al Jazeera the most watched international news channel in the Arab world. The strategic choice of the channel to make the Arab spectator, long marginalized in the media, an ally is explained by a desire for legitimacy by the emir Hamad ben Khalifa al-Thani especially after the coup against his father in 1995. Nevertheless, cutting off from the old regime imposes substantial changes. With the first political debates on Al Jazeera, the status of the Arab viewer changes dramatically. They become actors and participate with their questions and comments at the cost of a simple phone call. But at the same time, Al Jazeera becomes the enemy of the Arab regimes. Over the years, the Qatari channel won the trust of many viewers, especially during its coverage of major crises in the Arab world, like the second Intifada in 2000 and the American invasion of Iraq in 2003. Through its media coverage from the ground in hot zones, it differentiates itself from other news channels. The year of 2011 was a major turning point in the history of the channel. From day one, Al Jazeera covered the rising demonstrations in the Arab countries. The declared war of autocratic regimes against Al Jazeera does not prevent it from covering stories. Aware of the contributions of digital media, the channel gives spectators the means to participate in the creation and circulation of information. The promotional videos of Al Jazeera are a concrete example. Throuh their short form which enables them to travel from one medium to another; they become an object of media activism. As for the digital platform Sharek, it shows how the channel involves the Arab spectator in the process of spreading and archiving information
Ahmadi, Ali. "L'image médiatique de l'identité iranienne contemporaine à travers le discours des télévisions arabes et occidentales." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO20101.
Full textThis thesis examines the representation of contemporary Iran through the discourse of Arab and Western news channels. The study of news channels is an excellent opportunity to analyze the different representations of the Other by studying how these chains build different representations of identities through a reducing stereotypes and ideological contrast between "us" and "them ". The problem of this research is based on the comparative analysis of the discourse of transnational television channels (BBC, CNN, France 24, as Western channels and Al-Jazeera and Al-Arabiya as Arab channels), and ways of represent among the events of the world, the Other in this case the Iranian identity. Transnational media produce and distribute news, images and symbolic content related issues that viewers would primarily or exclusively learned before (or not) from their national media. The study of the representation of the Other, is a useful model that seeks to explain a scientific way routines process media representation and the underlying dynamics of the power of television representations of the Other. What preceded this era of postmodernity was enclosing the media look into the borders of Nations or colonial empires. Globalization has brought the Other at the heart of local. Stereotypical representations and images of Iran in the news and emissions chains seem restore spatial distances, political and socio-cultural relations between the countries and seem to reproduce Western superiority especially for U.S. channels. Arabic channels are based on a strong religious orientation, racial and ethnic in their coverage related to Iran. The information is influenced by the delineation process. Framing done by Arab and Western chains can be expected to reflect and reinforce the country of origin dominant ideology. The results of the study highlight that international news can be interpreted by a combined view, in which the influences of propaganda on media coverage are interconnected with the system of media and national interests, the territory under the dominant ideology of the country
Majed, Leila. "L'imposition des revenus d'opérations des entreprises françaises dans les six pays du CCG (Arabie Saoudite, Bahreïn, Emirats arabes unis, Koweït, Oman et Qatar)." Thesis, Paris 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA020108.
Full textThe six Arab states of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) still hold collectively vast reserves of oil and gas. But for how much longer? Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Oman and Qatar have for a long time taxed only foreign oil companies. Aware of the limits of the oil godsend, these countries are currently seeking to diversify their economic basis by drawing in ever more foreign direct investment outside of the fossil fuel sector. New taxation laws applicable to foreign commercial and industrial activities have therefore been enacted in Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Oman and Qatar. These laws share two main characteristics: low tax rates and strengthened measures to collect taxes and control the international operations of foreign companies. Under double taxation treaties, French companies operating in that region still enjoy exemption from withholding tax on their GCC revenue. That is a considerable advantage compared to their counterparts based in other Western countries. Yet French companies must now encounter an "aggressive" fiscal policy. They are confronted with attractive fiscal systems but constantly changing, diverse and coercive
Lasserre, Aurore. "Les Représentations du monde dans le cinéma américain post-11 Septembre (2001-2012)." Thesis, Paris 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA020043/document.
Full textThis work aims to understand the relationship between a society and its cinema,between the world’s greatest power and the largest film industry. Projection is a common mechanism to the Nation and cinema, it comes to see if an event like September 11 produced a change in American cinema. First, the natural movement of the studios is to erase the towers that appeared in films made before and whose output was expected soon after. Meanwhile, some film makers decide to approach the attacks but by passing them which remain off-screen, and it was not until 2006 that the events of September 11 are embodied on the big screen. Besides, if national unity prevails at first, directors and producers are distancing themselves from Washington’s policy when the idea of a war inIraq is mentioned. When it sees the world in a binary way, Hollywood makes films aboutthe relationship between the US and the Middle East or about the legitimacy of the war.The coming to power of Barack Obama in 2009 generates different changes,including the connection between Hollywood and Washington. Above all, the stigma of September 11 are found in science fiction movies, offering an interpretation of the world not so far from ours. Finally, we see a return to (the projection of) power, as if the death of Bin Laden in 2011 was ending the « American cinema after September 11 »
Ozdoba, Marie-Madeleine. "« Tomorrow’s Life Today ». Le mythe de l’architecture ultra-moderne dans la presse américaine (1947-1964)." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0064.
Full textIn the aftermath of the Second World War, in the headlines of the American press, new buildings equipped with curtain walls and air conditioning were presented as a "future already arrived in the present". The media account of the projects of Mies Van der Rohe, S.O.M. or Welton Becket was used for publicity purposes, as a space for future projections for an audience lacking concrete horizons. This thesis questions the place of architecture in a profound reconfiguration of the regime of historicity, in the wake of the unbridled technoscientific imagination that characterized the period – in the same way as the Atomic Age, the Space Age or the Jet Age. Following an anthropological definition of culture as a social production of meaning, the thesis highlights the role of photographers and illustrators, public relations and publishing profesionnals in the success of ultra-modern architecture as a cultural object. The main methodological framework of the project is the description of the context of production and reception of the narrative of ultra-modern architecture in the mainstream press. The analysis combines a consideration of the situations, processes and agents specific to the architectural project and its publicity, with an interpretative apparatus based on the history and theory of arts and images. In the light of its media narrative, ultra-modern architecture appears to be a support for beliefs and aspirations akin to a myth, as much as the technological and rational project claimed by the architects. By weaving together the history of architecture, the history of media narrative, and the history of the relationship to time, this thesis aims to forge a framework for a historiography of myths. The implementation of architectural images in the narrative of the future, which is based on an imaginary of concretization, offers a new prism to revisit the question of the performativity of images, at the heart of the field of visual studies
Alzaabi, Ali. "Le Conseil de Coopération du Golfe (CCG), Instrument de la Politique de Sécurité dans la Région du Golfe : Enjeux et Risques (1981-2008)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040025.
Full textThe Gulf region has three major powers: Saudi Arabia, Iran, Iraq, and smaller countries such as Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar, the UAE and the Sultanate of Oman. The Gulf region, greater concentration of oil reserves in the world, represents not only a strategic reserve for the refining and oil supplies, but also an area of long-term extraction of natural gas.Economic problems and lack of freedoms are raised the question of the legitimacy of leaders of countries in the Gulf region. Institutional bodies, like parliaments, faced difficulties in exercising their duties and see their limited discretion by the executive. Looking for a simple but realistic, given the current system should focus on identifying challenges to ensure regional stability, taking account, of course, the international context
Bartkowiak, Isabelle. "Politisation et traitement de l'insécurité urbaine : étude comparative de la France, des Etats-Unis et de la Grande-Bretagne de 1980 à nos jours." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040086.
Full textThis research describes the mechanisms in the politicization of urban insecurity through its actors : politicians, the media and public opinion. The study of social representations of crime, that are used to change insecurity into a political issue, shows that the mechanisms of politicization are complex. The balance of powers, because of a deep interaction, is not easy to define. Each actor influences the others in many ways. Six case studies then show a more material aspect of the use of crime social representations. The ordonnance de 1945 (France) and the Bobby on the beat (Great Britain) describe the importance of historical and cultural representations in the making of judicial answers. The Three Strikes and You're out (California) and New York's Zero Tolerance insist on the representative strength of news items. The YOPs and Restorative justice (Great Britain) and community service (France) study the representation of educating young offenders. Three field research support those case studies : the social representations of the expressions les jeunes (France), "zero tolerance" (Unites-States), and the representation of the bobby (Great Britain)
Renault-Monin, Magali. "Théodore Roosevelt, personnage de caricature : les moments clés de la satire politique." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA142/document.
Full textSeveral studies of the media coverage of Theodore Roosevelt’s personal, public and private life reveal that he attracted more media attention than many of his successors. The importance of the contribution of even the most caustic cartoonists to his enduring popularity for thirty years should not be underestimated. There are reasons to believe that no other president offered a more constant and delightful source of inspiration. The objective of this dissertation is to contextualize several cartooned images of Roosevelt within the growing awareness of the power of cartoons on public opinion. When combined with politics, humor becomes a tremendous tool for the spreading of official propaganda or of the opposition’s creed. We will therefore assess the characteristics of political humor during Roosevelt’s age and how it is distinct from other types of criticism of the establishment. We will first present a brief history of political cartoons in Europe and their rise in the United States, followed by a detailed assessment of the legacy of the famous cartoonist Thomas Nast, which represents a « defining moment » in the history of American political cartoons. This will be followed by an evaluation of their impact on Theodore Roosevelt’s political career by means of several case studies of decisive moments. The objective will be to determine whether there is a correlation between Roosevelt’s actions and his media image: mythical cowboy, politician with a national destiny, war hero, controversial chief executive
Boissonneau, Mélanie. "Pin-up ! Figures et usages de la pin-up cinématographique au temps du « pré-Code » (1930- 1934)." Thesis, Paris 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA030042.
Full textThe goal of the present dissertation is to confront a specific object, the “pin-up”, to aspecific time and location: the so called « Pre code » Hollywood era. First of all, we wish todefine the pin-up as both a feminine and cinematographic figure, and to go beyond themere “woman as object “ that she is frequently reduced to. A careful study (relying, amongother, on sequence analysis) of pin-up archetypes created between 1930 and 1934 in acultural perspective, influenced by gender studies, makes it possible, first, to deconstructthe notion that Pre-code era has been a period of cinematographic freedom. Moreover,looking back at the history and evolution of the pin-up, and understanding how they can beused in a feminist agenda, helps turning this hypersexualised feminine figure into a deviceto analyze gender relationships, able to reveal the mechanisms, sometimes cleverlyconcealed, of masculine domination. In this respect, the strategies that pin-up charactersresort to in order to fight patriarchal order are revealing. Pin-up evolving in the horrorgenre, or the character of Jane Parker impersonated by Maureen O’Sullivan in MGM’s sixfirst Tarzan should complete this survey. The variety of archetypes that have been selectedhere seem, eventually, to lay bare a common difficulty, shared by all cinematographic pinup,regardless of their ontological status - their mere existence
Gintzburger, Anne-Sophie. "Qui dit le droit ? Etude comparée des systèmes d'autorité dans l'industrie des services financiers islamiques. Une analyse comparée des modes d'autorité en finance islamique en Asie du Sud-est, au sein des pays arabes du Conseil de Coopération du Golfe, en Asie du Sud." Thesis, Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ENSL0823.
Full textThe three monotheistic religions refer to a God who is the all-powerful creator of all that exists, revealed throughout history, guarantor of justice and fairness, who is the ultimate moral authority. Theology advises some of the laws, economics and ethics of individuals and of states. Islam is not homogeneous in its economic, financial and regulatory approaches. However, through the financial services industry, it reveals in a tangible manner various facets of authority across Muslim contexts. These include contexts that are international and highly dynamic. Taking into account the delicate balance between sectarian, geographic and interpretive facets, the thesis analyses the determining forces that we refer to as authorities in Islamic finance. These contribute to the Islamic finance industry in its most tangible form in the structuring of Islamic financial products. Analysis is carried out initially theoretically. It is followed by a comparative study of factors affecting decisions pertaining to the structuring of Islamic financial products. These structures are based on financial contracts that conform to the principles of the Sharia. Is approval by Sharia board members fashioned by a regional authority, by international authorities, or by regulatory authorities? Are these authorities conventional or religious? We address the question as it pertains to the dynamics between various types of authority. We develop a comparative analysis of the approach taken in structuring Islamic financial products, according to geographical areas related to a sample of 121 Sharia board members covering Islamic financial products for 243 Islamic financial institutions in 35 countries
Jafary, Maziar. "Étude du livre de Daniel Lerner "The passing of traditional society : modernizing the Middle East" et de sa réception par la communauté scientifique." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26883.
Full textKahhal, Lama. "La constitution de l'événement médiatique dans la presse en ligne américaine, irakienne et saoudienne - L'événement du retrait des troupes américaines d'Irak (2010-2011)." Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030074.
Full textThis research studies the formation of the media event particularly in the electronic press, as a support that allows the interaction between journalists, politicians and readers. On one hand, we deal with the configuration of the story of the event in the electronic newspaper, by analyzing how journalists treated and narrated this event. On the other hand, we study how journalists and readers meet through the support of the electronic press which allows them to comment, discuss and delve into debates related to the emerging events. Herein, we study how the American, Iraqi and Saudi electronic press, represented in our corpus by the Los Angeles Times, the Washington Post, Almada, and Alhayat, configured the event of the American withdrawal from Iraq between 2010 and 2011. In addition, we study how the comments of the readers on these electronic newspapers have contributed to the modification or the reconfiguration of the stories told by journalists. The objective of this project is to analyze how media events are organized and formed in the electronic press, and to show how the public can also participate in shaping the media stories through the space designated for readers' comments in electronic newspapers
Bigot, Laurent. "L’essor du fact-checking : de l’émergence d’un genre journalistique au questionnement sur les pratiques professionnelles." Thesis, Paris 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA020076/document.
Full textA growing number of newsrooms around the world have established fact-checking headings or rubrics. They are dedicated to assess the veracity of claims, especially by politicians. This practice revisits an older fact-checking practice, born in the United States in the 1920’s and based on an exhaustive and systematic checking of magazines’ contents before publishing. The ‘modern’ version of fact-checking embodies both the willingness of online newsrooms to restore verified contents —despite the structural and economic crisis of the press— and their ability to capitalize on digital tools which enhance access to information. Through some thirty semi-structured interviews with French fact-checkers and the study of a sample of 300 articles and chronicles from seven media, this PhD thesis examines the extent to which fact-checking, as a journalistic genre, certainly valorizes a credible method, but also —and indirectly— reveals shortcomings in professional practices. Finally, it discusses how the promotion of more qualitative content, as well as media literacy, could place fact-checking at the heart of editorial strategies —the latter aiming at retrieving trust from the audience
Ménard, Émilie. "La perception de l’ennemi japonais dans les médias écrits américains pendant la Deuxième Guerre mondiale." Thèse, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/9260.
Full textThis master’s thesis offers a summary of the state of research on the perception of the Japanese enemy in the United States before and during World War II which reveals that the question of the American newspapers’ treatment of the Japanese enemy and of who is accountable for Japan’s actions during the war deserves more attention. An analysis of the articles published in three major American newspapers in the three months following the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbour and preceding the official end of the war suggests that the American newspapers presented the Japanese enemy in a light similar to that of the other media. However, this treatment of the Japanese and the Japanese enemy tended to be more nuanced and varied in the three months preceding the end of the war as important dissensions appeared between the newspapers about the accountability of Japan’s war actions, which suggests the existence of different values and perceptions of the Japanese people in general within the United States.
Fortin, Sara. "L'antiaméricanisme dans les éditoriaux canadiens pendant la crise irakienne de 2003 : un discours plus virulent chez les anglophones que les francophones ?" Thèse, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/17439.
Full text