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Journal articles on the topic 'ETC buildings'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 23 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2025

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1

Yang, S. W., J. J. Ma, and J. M. Wang. "RESERCH ON SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL DISTRIBUTION OF COLOR STEEL BUILDING BASED ON MULTI-SOURCE HIGH-RESOLUTION SATELLITE IMAGERY." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-3 (April 30, 2018): 2101–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-3-2101-2018.

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As representative vulnerable regions of the city, dense distribution areas of temporary color steel building are a major target for control of fire risks, illegal buildings, environmental supervision, urbanization quality and enhancement for city’s image. In the domestic and foreign literature, the related research mainly focuses on fire risks and violation monitoring. However, due to temporary color steel building’s special characteristics, the corresponding research about temporal and spatial distribution, and influence on urban spatial form etc. has not been reported. Therefore, firstly, th

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Ji, Jie, Anthony Hamins, Simo Hostikka, Mehdi Jangi, Futoshi Tanaka, and Long Ding. "Fire safety of complex buildings (tall buildings, tunnels, subways, etc.)." Building Simulation 15, no. 4 (2022): 493–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12273-021-0882-8.

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Bhattacharya, Tapan. "Conservation of Historic Buildings and their Adaptive Re-use." Journal of Heritage, Archaeology & Management (JHAM) 1, no. 1 (2021): 145–51. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5034828.

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Abstract The change in usage pattern of the historic buildings has called for some serious structural interventions by means of additions and alterations during their repairs and maintenance etc. Past users have used and enjoyed these buildings in a very different way while the present users mostly intend to use these buildings with all available modern facilities like electrification, air conditioning even installation of passenger lifts etc. In some cases, the surface finishes are also altered as per the choice of the present users without caring for the compatibility of such alterations to

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Dev, Divyanshu, Rohit Ralli, and Shobha Ram. "Application of Tuned Mass Damper to Mitigate the Vibration of the Structure." Indian Journal of Structure Engineering 4, no. 1 (2024): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.54105/ijse.a1319.04010524.

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A Structural Engineer's principal responsibility is structural design. The design of essential building elements and components is the fundamental principle of structural engineering. The multistory structures are made to save money by expanding the building's floor size without expanding the surrounding land area. Low absorption value, lightweight, flexible, and higher buildings are the result of recent construction trends. During the vibrations the possibility of failure and problems with serviceability will be raised . Tuned mass dampers, or TMDs, have popular device for reducing these late

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Bohara, Birendra Kumar. "Study of Common Construction Practices and Structural Defects in RC Buildings in Darchula District Far-Western Nepal." Far Western Review 1, no. 2 (2023): 117–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/fwr.v1i2.62137.

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This paper presents the common construction and structural deficiencies noticed in Mahakali municipality Darchula. The RC building constructions are common in the Darchula district. The main objective of this study is to find existing structural and construction mistakes in RC buildings. Field observations, interviews with engineers, technical people, local house owners, photographs, reviews of works of literature, bye-laws, buildings code, etc. are taken to fulfill the objective ofthe study. This paper examines the cause and effects of faulty construction practices and structural defects by u

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Veligotska, Yuliia, and Sergii Gordiienko. "MODERN METHODS OF BUILDING NOISEPROOF BUILDINGS." Urban development and spatial planning, no. 84 (September 25, 2023): 42–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2076-815x.2023.84.42-50.

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In this article the analyzes of formation of modern methods of noise-proof buildings is carried out. An analysis of modern trends in the formation of the architecture of noise-proof buildings and structures was carried out. On the basis of modern experience, architectural and engineering methods, architectural and planning methods, and architectural and urban planning methods of the formation of noise-proof residential buildings and the means of their formation have been identified. Architectural and engineering methods include such means as the use of facade panels, noise-proof sc

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Gao, Jin, Wan-Hua Zhao, and Wen-Hai Liu. "Evaluation of Influencing Factors on the Supply Chain of Prefabricated Buildings under Engineering Procurement Construction Model: A Case Study in China." Buildings 14, no. 6 (2024): 1680. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings14061680.

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With strong support from national and local government policies for prefabricated buildings, China’s prefabricated buildings have entered a period of rapid development. This article analyses the literature from various countries and establishes a structural model of the prefabricated building supply chain under the Engineering Procurement Construction (EPC) mode. It analyzes the factors that affect the prefabricated building supply chain under the EPC model from eight aspects: design stage, prefabricated component production and manufacturing stage, procurement stage, and EPC general contracti

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Verma, Rishabh, and Nikunj Kharvi. "GREEN BUILDING- A BUSINESS REPORT OF THE COST AND BENEFITS FOR DEVELOPERS, INVESTORS AND OCCUPANTS." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 07, no. 08 (2023): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem25094.

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Many studies and reports have discussed various aspects of the "business case" for green buildings in recent years, but this report is an attempt to compile all reliable data from around the globe into a single, comprehensive resource that includes international examples and thought pieces from top experts. The final section of this study explores the effects that a greener built environment can have on a macro scale as well as how this can be accomplished. This report examines the business costs and advantages of green building in essential categories. According to the research, there are a v

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Naan, Babu Chouhan, H. S. Bhanusuresh, and Chandra Bose R. Subash. "Design and analysis of a commercial complex by using post tension method (stilt + 12 floors) with cost analysis of conventional slab and post-tensioned slab." i-manager's Journal on Structural Engineering 11, no. 1 (2022): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.26634/jste.11.1.18894.

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This paper deals with the analysis and design of high-rise buildings with post-tensioned slabs. The structure was analyzed and designed for a typical floor. Drawings and other specifications are studied with reference to National Building Code (NBC). Designing structures is a major aspect of Civil Engineering. In further development we use additives and plasticizers, etc. and the building materials change from day to day. In ancient times, buildings were built only from the first floor. i.e., an independent house. At present we are building with steel and more than 13 floors, due to scarcity o

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Divyanshu, Dev. "Application of Tuned Mass Damper to Mitigate the Vibration of the Structure." Indian Journal of Structure Engineering (IJSE) 4, no. 1 (2024): 1–5. https://doi.org/10.54105/ijse.A1319.04010524.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong> A Structural Engineer's principal responsibility is structural design. The design of essential building elements and components is the fundamental principle of structural engineering. The multistory structures are made to save money by expanding the building's floor size without expanding the surrounding land area. Low absorption value, lightweight, flexible, and higher buildings are the result of recent construction trends. During the vibrations the possibility of failure and problems with serviceability will be raised . Tuned mass dampers, or TMDs, have popular dev

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Li, Jie, Chang You Wu, Wan Ying Qu, Fang Wang, and Wan Zhen Li. "Study on the Implementation and Development of the Green Building in China." Applied Mechanics and Materials 438-439 (October 2013): 1662–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.438-439.1662.

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This paper analyzes the concrete measures to the starting point of the Chinese Green Building's Implementation, and puts forward some suggestions on China's development of green building, which is to strengthen the publicity and legal system construction, perfect the relevant evaluation system, vigorously promote new technology and new method of green building, and strengthen the leading effect of outstanding buildings etc.

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Verhaeghe, Charlotte, Audenaert Amaryllis, and Stijn Verbeke. "Contrasting Definitions of High Energy Performance Buildings." E3S Web of Conferences 172 (2020): 16005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202017216005.

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The rising interest in low energy building has led to an inflation in related terminology: (nearly) zero energy buildings, or (n)ZEBs, passive houses, positive energy buildings and districts, off-grid buildings, energy autarkic buildings, etc. Each of these terms involves (sometimes subtle) differences in interpretations, system boundaries, included energy end uses, etc. This paper maps the differences and overlaps in applications of various cases of residential High Energy Performance Buildings (HEPBs), aiming to contribute in the development of a novel taxonomy to evaluate the extent to whic

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Al-masoodi, Aiman H. H., F. H. Alkhatib, N. Shafiq, and MMA Wahab. "The Aerodynamic Performance of Tall Buildings by Utilizing Aerodynamic Modifications - A Review Study." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1022, no. 1 (2022): 012046. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1022/1/012046.

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Abstract Since the beginning of this century, the trends in urban development have accelerated, as well as the demands for professional designers and planners have also been changed. Therefore, the rapid development in tall buildings has brought many challenges and issues that required systematic research and development. One of the major issues of the tall building to the structural designers is the wind load effect. Thus, the building shape and configuration should be determined based on the considerations of building’s form and function for wind effect. Various approaches are required to ma

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Şlapac, Mariana. "Chisinau architecture of the post-soviet period." Akademos, no. 4(67) (March 2023): 142–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.52673/18570461.22.4-67.19.

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The buildings constructed in Chisinau after year 1991 propose a diversified architecture. The stylistic range is quite various: neoclassicism, modernism, postmodernism, high-tech, deconstructivism, neominimalism, brutalism, etc. The influence of neoclassical architecture is felt upon the multistory building of S.A. “ASCOM Group”, and modernism is illustrated by the building of the “Kentford” Business Center, the building of the “Infotag” Information Agency, etc. Among the most illustrative examples of postmodernist architecture is the „Coliseum Palace” residential complex, the “Moldincombank”

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Penev, A. D., and S. B. Rusev. "Audit of opportunities for improving the energy performance of office buildings by renewable sources." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1380, no. 1 (2024): 012011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1380/1/012011.

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Abstract This paper represents a simple approach to an energy audit for using different types of renewable sources integrated into office buildings. Regression analysis of the results of the simulations with the baseline of the building’s energy consumption and identifying the significant energy use of the buildings were done. It studied various options for building facilities for producing energy from renewable sources on the roof structures and options for a covered parking lot with photovoltaic (PV) panels around the buildings. The technical-economic analysis of the financial indicators of

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Iancu, I. E., and L. M. Moga. "Thermal bridge assessment at industrial buildings." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1185, no. 1 (2023): 012027. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1185/1/012027.

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Abstract It is well known that the thermal performance of a building is influenced by the solutions that define the building’s envelope. In the case of industrial buildings, due to the use of different envelope solutions (e.g. sandwich panels, prefabricated concrete panels etc.), the types of thermal bridge details are often different in comparison to those currently found in residential, office and administrative buildings. Thus, several numerical simulations were performed by analysing details of envelope elements identified at industrial buildings, especially the areas prone to intensified

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MOLODID, Oleksandr, Volodymyr SKOCHKO, Ruslana PLOKHUTA, et al. "Modern Restoration Methods For Damaged Historical Buildings As A Result of Military Aggression. Case of Educational Institutions." International Journal of Conservation Science 15, SI (2024): 205–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.36868/ijcs.2024.si.17.

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As a result of the military operations taking place on the territory of Ukraine, thousands of buildings and structures have suffered significant damage and destruction. A substantial share of such buildings belongs to immovable cultural heritage sites, such as historical buildings of local and national significance; frequently, including educational institutions such as kindergartens, schools, lyceums etc. Damaged buildings are subject to restoration by repairing or strengthening their building structures, restoration, or conservation. There is a large number of repair materials and technologi

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Ebuy, Habtamu Tkubet, Hind Bril El Haouzi, Riad Benelmir, and Remi Pannequin. "Occupant Behavior Impact on Building Sustainability Performance: A Literature Review." Sustainability 15, no. 3 (2023): 2440. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15032440.

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Occupant behavior controls a building’s energy system to adapt the indoor environment, significantly increasing building energy consumption. Occupant behavior, which refers to the occupancy inside a building and their interaction with building systems (windows, blinds, thermostats, lighting and appliances, etc.), has been largely overlooked in building energy performance analysis. These factors make it essential to design sustainable buildings. It is widely acknowledged in the literature that there is an alarming performance gap between the estimated and actual energy consumption in buildings.

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ONYEKWENA, Tobechukwu, and Chukwuemeka Ozioma Stanislaus ONWUKWE. "FIRE PROTECTION AND SAFETY ON BUILDING SITE." Inter-disciplinary Journal of the Academic Staff Union of Polytechnics Zone D. 1, no. 1 (2021): 234–40. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6384381.

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The principal source of fire in buildings/building sites is their content. Obviously, the combustibility of the content of buildings varies considerably. This paper considers the effects of fire on the structure and finishes building sites, and highlights methods and equipment used for protecting the building and its occupants from the effect of fire. It also highlights measures that are necessary to ensure the safety of men and materials on a building site. The paper concludes that the purpose of fire protection is to ensure the protection of life, materials, goods and activities within a bui

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Prastowo, Ferdiansyah Ibnu, Albert Eddy Husin, and Nur Amalia. "Improving Project Performance Based on Building Information Modelling 6D & LCCA in High-Rise Office Building." ASTONJADRO 12, no. 2 (2023): 368–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.32832/astonjadro.v12i2.8787.

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Of the total 5.9 million existing buildings, the Office occupies the 2nd position of the most types of buildings with 16% of the Total Total. The least used aspect of BIM (Building Information Modeling) is the ability to obtain building energy models using the 6D BIM methodology. This digital information model is to simulate building energy and improve building energy systems. In this way, 6D BIM simulation allows us to make building design and operational decisions. In the case of increased energy, which leads to greater quality and comfort in the sustainable use of buildings. This issue has

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Sobotka, Anna, Kazimierz Linczowski, and Aleksandra Radziejowska. "Substitution of Building Components in Historic Buildings." Sustainability 13, no. 16 (2021): 9211. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13169211.

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Historic buildings that have survived to the present day have been subject to maintenance, repair, and overhaul. Repair work is being carried out so that it can be enjoyed by future generations. However, there have been changes in the construction technology: some construction products have been discontinued and replaced with others of different quality parameters, lower prices, etc. It is necessary to use substitute products during construction work—that is, replacement products that are shaped after the original. Therefore, there is a problem of selecting the best possible substitute materia

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Ohueri, Chukwuka Christian, Wallace Imoudu Enegbuma, and Russell Kenley. "Energy efficiency practices for Malaysian green office building occupants." Built Environment Project and Asset Management 8, no. 2 (2018): 134–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bepam-10-2017-0091.

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Purpose Green building construction was adopted as a strategy to reduce energy consumption and the overall impact of the built environment on our natural environment. However, in Malaysia, previous studies have reaffirmed that green office buildings consume a substantial amount of energy, compared to their counterparts in Singapore. Moreover, there is still a significant performance gap between predicted energy measurements and actual operational energy consumption of green office buildings in Malaysia, due to occupants’ behavioural discrepancies. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to dev

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Tumanova, Karina, and Anatolijs Borodinecs. "Analysis of centralized hot tap water systems calculation’s specifics." MATEC Web of Conferences 245 (2018): 06011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201824506011.

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Most of the urban housing stock in Latvia as well as in major part of EU cities is apartment multi-storey buildings, most of which have a connection to centralized hot tap water systems. Also, such buildings as dormitories, university campuses, sporting facilities, mostly are connected to the centralized hot tap water systems. The hot tap water systems can have different optional technical solutions, such as recirculation loop, bath towels warmers, etc. All these options affect calculation’s specifics of the systems. The main challenge for designers is to make correct estimation of hydraulic l

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Tumanova, Karina, Anatolijs Borodinecs, and Ivan Dmitriev. "Centralized hot tap water systems calculation’s specifics." MATEC Web of Conferences 245 (2018): 07004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201824507004.

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Most of the urban housing stock in Latvia as well as in major part of EU cities is apartment multi-storey buildings, most of which have a connection to centralized hot tap water systems. Also, such buildings as dormitories, university campuses, sporting facilities, mostly are connected to the centralized hot tap water systems. The hot tap water systems can have different optional technical solutions, such as recirculation loop, bath towels warmers, etc. All these options affect calculation’s specifics of the systems. The main challenge for designers is to make correct estimation of hydraulic l

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Krus, Yurii. "Eastern European Experience in the Application of Multilayer Reinforced Concrete Elements of External Wall Fencing." International Science Journal of Engineering & Agriculture 1, no. 2 (2022): 9–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.46299/j.isjea.20220102.2.

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The capital building field is constantly updating the tasks: to reduce material consumption, cost and complexity of building, the mass of buildings and structures; significantly improve thermal protection; to increase the level of industrialization of building and factory readiness of prefabricated constructions; to improve the architectural and operational qualities of buildings and structures. Practical realization of the set tasks entails the the necessity to expand the use effective kinds of building materials and constructions, improving their properties. The field of effective three-laye

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Vacca, G., E. Quaquero, D. Pili, and M. Brandolini. "INTEGRATING BIM AND GIS DATA TO SUPPORT THE MANAGEMENT OF LARGE BUILDING STOCKS." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-4 (September 19, 2018): 647–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-4-647-2018.

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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> The survey phase is an essential prerequisite for effective management and improvement of existing buildings. The low accessibility of information regarding the design and construction phases and the current state of the buildings, are the main causes of inefficient actions on existing buildings. The lack of “As Built” documentation (building components, installations, etc.) and the complex task of detecting their current status in terms of use (intended use and space dimensions, environmental context, etc.) and maintenance (conservation status o

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Ibrahimov, E.A., and İ.A. Aliyev. "SPECIES DIVERSITY AND PATHOGENIC FEATURES OF MICROMYCETES IN RESIDENCES." Deutsche internationale Zeitschrift für zeitgenössische Wissenschaft 67 (November 2, 2023): 4–6. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10066247.

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The presented work is dedicated to determining the status of sick buildings in residential complexes. It was determined that 52 species of micromycetes belonging to 18 genera are spread in residential buildings. It is known that micromycetes spread in the interior of residential buildings can be found in various forms such as cells, propagules, mycelial fragments, mycelial segments, etc. Therefore, the status of sick building can be applied to buildings that seriously violate mycological safety principes.

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Šmate, Līga, Arturs Cūkmačs, and Staņislavs Pleikšnis. "ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF BUILDINGS TODAY." HUMAN. ENVIRONMENT. TECHNOLOGIES. Proceedings of the Students International Scientific and Practical Conference, no. 27 (October 30, 2023): 44–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/het2023.27.7376.

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Nowadays, we hear the words energy efficiency and zero energy building more and more often. The concept of zero-energy building and energy-efficient building is becoming the goal of building design. Sustainable construction, which includes proper methods, materials, technologies, can ensure environmentally friendly use of natural resources and mitigation of global warming. Construction is an industry that does not stand still and almost all the time we see the construction of new buildings, the renovation of existing buildings, etc., but do these buildings meet modern standards? The authors wi

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Yau, Albert, and Samuel K. M. Ho. "Fire Risk Analysis and Optimization of Fire Prevention Management for Green Building Design and High Rise Buildings: Hong Kong Experience." Nang Yan Business Journal 3, no. 1 (2014): 41–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/nybj-2015-0004.

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Abstract There are many iconic high rise buildings in Hong Kong, for example, International Commercial Centre, International Financial Centre, etc. Fire safety issue in high rise buildings has been raised by local fire professionals in terms of occupant evacuation, means of fire-fighting by fire fighters, sprinkler systems to automatically put off fires in buildings, etc. Fire risk becomes an important issue in building fire safety because it relates to life safety of building occupants where they live and work in high rise buildings in Hong Kong. The aim of this research is to identify the fi

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Wang, Juan, Min Zhang, Ming Ma, Wen Ming Wang, and Hao Su. "A Research for Building Environment for Herdsmen’s Winter Camping Ground in the Central Part of the Inner Mongolia." Applied Mechanics and Materials 174-177 (May 2012): 3087–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.174-177.3087.

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With respect to indoor comfort, different features for yurts and brick buildings where herdsmen live in winter are introduced, issues on temperature, humidity, etc. advanced and some suggestions for improvements on residential building environment of herdsmen delivered through a test, an analysis and comparisons on residential buildings in the winter camping ground of the herdsmen.

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Kalmár, Ferenc. "Exergy Quality of Buildings." Advanced Materials Research 899 (February 2014): 30–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.899.30.

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Energy labeling of buildings is accepted and used in all European countries. Depending on the yearly specific primary energy consumption the energy quality of a building is expressed using a country specific method. Consequently primary energy is the basis of building energy class. Primary energy is obtained using different country specific transformation factors for gas, electricity, wood, biomass etc. However different quantities of warm water and steam can have the same energy content. Calculating the exergy content of used energy a better classification of buildings can be achieved. This p

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Ar., Farah Wahaj. "Architectural Elements of a Building." Journal of Research in Infrastructure Designing 2, no. 2 (2019): 1–3. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3383421.

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All built forms termed as buildings will have the same basic principles/elements irrespective of their differences. Buildings can vary in shape, size, function, number of floors, type of ma-terials used, type of construction, style of building, budget etc. All the elements of a building whether it is big or small, appear in the start of construction process or at the end of it are equally integral. Every elements put together aptly makes an effective building whole.

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Kuliš, Zlatica, and Dževad Avdić. "DETERMINATION OF THE COMPRESSION MODULUS WITH A DYNAMIC CIRCULAR PLATE." Nauka i tehnologija 11, no. 2 (2023): 176–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.58952/nit20231102176.

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&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;fontstyle0&quot;&gt;Geotechnical soil tests in order to achieve the best possible performance of new buildings or rehabilitation of existing buildings occupy one of the leading places in construction. Due to the lack of investigative work, a large number of buildings are exposed to danger. In order not to have bad effects on buildings in the future, it is necessary to minimize ground subsidence. Testing of the compressibility modulus / determination of the compressibility modulus is performed during the construction of roads, railways, buil

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Ziembicki, Piotr. "Optimization of building design process by using energy simulation tools." MATEC Web of Conferences 174 (2018): 01033. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201817401033.

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Requirements concerning energy efficiency of buildings, as well as the emission of energy sources working for their needs, are constantly growing. It is related to the Polish law, as well as European Union directives. It is obvious that in the coming years, further regulations and directives will impose additional requirements in this area. Therefore, the requirements for the operation of buildings and process of their designing are changing already today. In the past, the design process, in particular in the aspect of energy consumption, was based primarily on the procedures of static analysi

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Pushkarev, I. A. "Structural Diagram of Vibration Protection Means of Building Structures with Moving Loads." Vestnik IzhGTU imeni M.T. Kalashnikova 25, no. 4 (2022): 27–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.22213/2413-1172-2022-4-27-36.

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The methods of modeling the process of choosing methods and means of vibration protection for building structures with moving loads are considered based on a review of the literature on this topic. Structural analysis of vibration protection devices for building structures was carried out. Various options for reducing the negative impact of external influences in each specific case are proposed. Currently, building structures and buildings in general are under the influence of a significant number of sources of undesirable vibrations, both natural and technogenic. For example, in residential a

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Kutsevych, Bogdan. "Basics of energy-efficiency of renovation of existing office buildings and restoration of listed buildings." Current problems of architecture and urban planning, no. 69 (June 28, 2024): 282–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2077-3455.2024.69.282-292.

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The article highlights the basics of energy-efficiency of renovation of existing office buildings, adaptive reuse of buildings for the office function and energy restoration of listed buildings. The advantages of renovation over the new construction in terms of sustainability and reduction of energy consumption were considered. Three different approaches to energy renovation were studied, depending on the location of the buildings and their listing status: existing buildings located outside the historical areas of the cities; existing buildings located in the historical areas of cities; and li

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Li, Ruixin, Yiwan Zhao, Gaochong Lv, Weilin Li, Jiayin Zhu, and Olga L. Bantserova. "Thermal Performance Analysis of Heat Collection Wall in High-Rise Building Based on the Measurement of Near-Wall Microclimate." Energies 14, no. 7 (2021): 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14072023.

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Near-wall microenvironment of a building refers to parameters such as wind speed, temperature, relative humidity, solar radiation near the building’s façade, etc. The distribution of these parameters on the building façade shows a certain variation based on changes in height. As a technology of passive heating and ventilation, the effectiveness of this application on heat collection wall is significantly affected by the near-wall microclimate, which is manifested by the differences, and rules of the thermal process of the components present at different elevations. To explore the feasibility a

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Mkrtychev, Oleg. "Dynamic comfort inside the building during pedestrian traffic." MATEC Web of Conferences 196 (2018): 01039. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201819601039.

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Dynamic comfort of people inside buildings and structures has been studied in the works of [1, 2], but these works cover only industrial, manufacturing, and sports facilities. Currently, public (exhibition centers, shopping malls, etc.) and residential buildings and structures are challenged with providing dynamic comfort as well. This is due to the possibility of using high-strength and lightweight materials in construction, making the building more sensitive to dynamic effects. The main purpose of the dynamic comfort analysis is to remove vibrations or reduce such vibrations to an acceptable

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Kang, L., Q. Wang, and H. W. Yan. "BUILDING EXTRACTION BASED ON OPENSTREETMAP TAGS AND VERY HIGH SPATIAL RESOLUTION IMAGE IN URBAN AREA." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-3 (April 30, 2018): 715–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-3-715-2018.

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How to derive contour of buildings from VHR images is the essential problem for automatic building extraction in urban area. To solve this problem, OSM data is introduced to offer vector contour information of buildings which is hard to get from VHR images. First, we import OSM data into database. The line string data of OSM with tags of building, amenity, office etc. are selected and combined into completed contours; Second, the accuracy of contours of buildings is confirmed by comparing with the real buildings in Google Earth; Third, maximum likelihood classification is conducted with the co

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Nurulla, Shaik, D. V. Purushotham, M. S. Yuvaraj, and S. Kiran Sai. "Energy Efficient Design for a Conventional Building using BIM Tools." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1280, no. 1 (2023): 012030. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1280/1/012030.

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Abstract Nowadays, energy has become a key player in the AEC industry because of the increase in global warming and energy crisis. Due to global warming the consumption of energy has increased enormously in buildings. The no. of buildings have grown in tandem with rise in levels of urbanization in developing & developed countries, which in return rises the bar for energy consumption. The improved energy performance of the building is significantly influenced by both interior and exterior building factors. It is preferred to perform energy analysis in the design stage of the building. The c

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Punia, Aditya. "Analysis of the Impact of Passive Design Strategies on Energy Consumption of a Building in Composite Climate Zone." Journal of University of Shanghai for Science and Technology 24, no. 03 (2022): 85–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.51201/jusst/22/0282.

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The demand for buildings that can deal with current challenges such as environmental conservation, climate change, and sustainability etc., has increased as cities have grown more rapidly. Retrofitting of existing buildings utilizing ideas such as sustainability can enhance the energy performance of new and existing infrastructure while taking economic and cultural issues into account. Buildings account for over 40% of global power demand as well as 40% of CO2 emissions. This paper presents a thorough analysis of thermal performance parameters for composite building walls, including thermal tr

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Souček, Jiří, and Petra Tichá. "Modeling Interior Environment of Historical Building and Determination of Critical Places for Application of Nanotextiles Protection." Advanced Materials Research 1025-1026 (September 2014): 1141–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1025-1026.1141.

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Reconstruction of internal plaster in historical buildings belongs to significant and obvious treatment in a landmark area that helps protect irreplaceable cultural resources. Original form of historical buildings has been usually altered over time and alterations are an important part of the building's history. These interventions don ́t often respect the basic function of interior. Results of these changes cause plaster and painting decay, slow air flow and higher air moisture concentration. Computer simulation plays major role in determining places where is necessary to apply surface protec

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Lallemant, David, Henry Burton, Luis Ceferino, Zach Bullock, and Anne Kiremidjian. "A Framework and Case Study for Earthquake Vulnerability Assessment of Incrementally Expanding Buildings." Earthquake Spectra 33, no. 4 (2017): 1369–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1193/011116eqs010m.

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This study proposes a framework for incorporating time-dependent fragility into large-scale risk assessment models, focusing on incremental building expansion as a significant driver of changes in vulnerability. In rapidly urbanizing areas in developing countries, the pay-as-you-go process of informal building construction and staged expansion is the de facto pattern of growth. While there is a common understanding that such expansions increase the earthquake vulnerability of buildings, this study proposes a framework to model and quantify this increase. Vulnerability curves are developed thro

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Tsikaloudaki, Katerina, Theodore Theodosiou, Stella Tsoka, and Panagiotis Chastas. "Sustainable prefabricated buildings: a holistic approach." Renewable Energy and Environmental Sustainability 7 (2022): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/rees/2021058.

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Although modern prefabricated buildings may offer many advantages, such as a significant reduction in cost and time, improved quality and accuracy in manufacture, easy dismantle and reuse of its components, etc., they have not gained the attention they deserve in the construction market yet. In this paper, a holistic approach for the formation of prefabricated buildings of advanced performance is presented. Within this context, a new, innovative prefabricated building element is developed, designed to exhibit optimized structural, hygrothermal, energy, acoustic, fire and environmental performa

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Ni, Hai Yang, Xiao Qin Zhu, Jin Hu, Yu Bie, Liang Chen, and Li Meng Chen. "Investigation Progress of Phase Change Building Materials." Applied Mechanics and Materials 672-674 (October 2014): 1828–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.672-674.1828.

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Phase change building materials are a category of building materials with the integration of structure and function, which can be achieved by phase change materials composite with the traditional building materials. They have such characteristics as the improvement of energy saving efficiency in buildings, the decrease of heating energy consumption and the adjustment of thermal comfort in the room environment etc. Therefore, phase change building materials are one of the most efficient means of energy utilizations, which has important significance for promoting their investigation and applicat

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Chodkowska-Miszczuk, Justyna, and Daniela Szymańska. "Modernisation of Public Buildings in Polish Towns and the Concept of Sustainable Building." Quaestiones Geographicae 33, no. 4 (2014): 89–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/quageo-2014-0052.

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Abstract This article aims to identify the scale of energy efficiency improvements in public buildings in Polish towns as representative of sustainable building. The study area is investigated from the perspective of challenges arising from the current policy in the EU. The article indicates that, given the age of public buildings in Poland, the best way to implement the concept of sustainable building is to improve their present stock. The modernisation of public buildings is discussed in terms of project location, project value, sources of funding (including EU funds), and the use of buildin

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Ingeli, Rastislav, Katarína Minarovičová, and Miroslav Čekon. "Architectural Elements with Respect to the Energy Performance of Buildings." Advanced Materials Research 1020 (October 2014): 561–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1020.561.

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Buildings account for 40% of the primary energy use and 24%of the generation of green house gases worldwide. Therefore, a reduction of the specific energy demand of buildings and increased use of renewable energy are important measures of climate change mitigation. On the 18th of May 2010 a recast of the EPBD was approved which further clarifies the intention that buildings shall have a low energy demand. The recast of the EPBD specifies that by the end of 2020 all new buildings shall be “nearly zero-energy buildings”. A nearly zero-energy building is defined as a building with a very high ene

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Generalov, Viktor P., Elena M. Generalova, Nadezhda A. Kalinkina, and Irina V. Zhdanova. "Typological diversity of tall buildings and complexes in relation to their functional structure." E3S Web of Conferences 33 (2018): 01020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20183301020.

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The paper focuses on peculiarities of tall buildings and complexes, their typology and its formation in relation to their functional structure. The research is based on the analysis of tall buildings and complexes and identifies the following main functional elements of their formation: residential, administrative (office), hotel elements. The paper also considers the following services as «disseminated» in the space-planning structure: shops, medicine, entertainment, kids and sports facilities, etc., their location in the structure of the total bulk of the building and their impact on typolog

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Aleixo, Joana, Gonçalo Roque Araújo, and Manuel Correia Guedes. "Comparison of passive design strategies to improve living conditions: a study in Ondjiva, Southern Angola." Renewable Energy and Environmental Sustainability 6 (2021): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/rees/2021020.

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Passive design strategies aim at creating comfortable buildings while reducing their energy consumption. Simple strategies such as the correct orientation of the building, the correct design of the building's openings, or the correct sizing of the building's constituent parts (such as walls, ceilings, etc.) according to their material specificities (regarding the region's climate) would greatly improve the performance of a building. This paper intends to show how the application of simple passive techniques in housing design can reduce the energy loads spent annually and improve the house's in

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Li, Zhixing, Paolo Vincenzo Genovese, and Yafei Zhao. "Study on Multi-Objective Optimization-Based Climate Responsive Design of Residential Building." Algorithms 13, no. 9 (2020): 238. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/a13090238.

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This paper proposes an optimization process based on a parametric platform for building climate responsive design. Taking residential buildings in six typical American cities as examples, it proposes thermal environment comfort (Discomfort Hour, DH), building energy demand (BED) and building global cost (GC) as the objective functions for optimization. The design variables concern building orientation, envelope components, and window types, etc. The optimal solution is provided from two different perspectives of the public sector (energy saving optimal) and private households (cost-optimal) re

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