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Journal articles on the topic 'Etching in art'

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1

Litz-Montanaro, Lisa. "The Art of Tungsten Etching in Semiconductor Chips." Microscopy Today 7, no. 2 (1999): 24–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1551929500063902.

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In the course of both physical and failure analysis of semiconductor chips (i.e., verifying what you actually deposited as a layer, vs, what caused the circuit to fail), it is essential to have appropriate deprocessing tools at your disposal in order to evaluate complex semiconductor structures, Deprocessing techniques are developed for each product manufactured and involve multi-step procedures that reveal the layer-by-layer secrets of the chip, These techniques require constant tweaking in duration and procedure as the manufacturing process imposes changes and as the architecture of the semi
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HANNOOSH, M. "Etching and Modern Art: Baudelaire's Peintres et aquafortistes." French Studies 43, no. 1 (1989): 47–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/fs/43.1.47.

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HANNOOSH, MICHELE. "ETCHING AND MODERN ART: BAUDELAIRE'S PEINTRES ET AQUAFORTISTES." French Studies XLIII, no. 1 (1989): 47–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/fs/xliii.1.47.

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4

Kanarik, Keren J., Samantha Tan, and Richard A. Gottscho. "Atomic Layer Etching: Rethinking the Art of Etch." Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters 9, no. 16 (2018): 4814–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.8b00997.

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5

Winczek, Katarzyna, and Jerzy Winczek. "The ecological techniques and materials in artistic graphic art." E3S Web of Conferences 44 (2018): 00188. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20184400188.

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In the paper, against the background of art and ecology associations, formerly and today, modern ecological techniques and materials used in artistic printmaking have been presented. The considerations were related to the culture of past centuries and searching for the threads of ecological thought in philosophy, religion or art. The development of ecological thinking in European art is traced from the Middle Ages to modern times. The trends, concepts and methods of environmental graphics are characterized in the context of development and research of these methods in the world and in Poland.
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Ruellan, Arnaud, Jérôme Cavoret, Fabrice Ville, Xavier Kleber, and Bernard Liatard. "Understanding white etching cracks in rolling element bearings: State of art and multiple driver transposition on a twin-disc machine." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology 231, no. 2 (2016): 203–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1350650116648058.

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Among the prevalent tribological failures affecting rolling element bearings, an unconventional rolling contact fatigue mode has been identified as white etching cracks. Those correspond to three-dimensional branching crack networks partially bordered by white etching microstructure, eventually leading to premature and unpredictable failure. Recent work supports that this failure mode may be associated with various combinations of operating conditions depending on the application or test rig, but that all seem to converge towards similar tribological drivers related to surface-affected hydroge
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Yin, Hongxiang, Yi Wu, Dan Liu, Pengpai Zhang, Guanzhen Zhang, and Hanwei Fu. "Rolling Contact Fatigue-Related Microstructural Alterations in Bearing Steels: A Brief Review." Metals 12, no. 6 (2022): 910. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met12060910.

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Bearings are vital components that are widely used in modern machinery. Although usually manufactured with high-strength steels, bearings still suffer from rolling contact fatigue where unique microstructural alterations take place beneath the contact surface as a result of the complex stress state. Studying these microstructural alterations is a hot research topic with many efforts in recent decades. In this respect, the key information regarding four major types of microstructural alterations, white etching areas/white etching cracks, dark etching regions, white etching bands and light etchi
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8

Koshkina, Olga Yu. "The Art of Old Artists as a Source of Inspiration in the Bookplates by Konstantin Kalinovich." Observatory of Culture 19, no. 5 (2022): 536–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.25281/2072-3156-2022-19-5-536-548.

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Konstantin Yuryevich Kalinovich (b. 1959), an artist and illustrator who demonstrates exclusive techniques and a high degree of detail in the field of printed graphics, is the owner of a large number of international awards, prestigious art prizes and the title of Corresponding Member of the Royal Society of Painter-Printmakers of the United Kingdom (1992). K.Yu. Kalinovich’s professionalism is also convincingly manifested in small forms — in the art of ex-libris. The artist’s formation as an etcher began in the Leningrad period of his studies in the experimental lithographic workshop of the L
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9

Wilkinson, Nancy B. "An Indolent and Blundering Art?: The Etching Revival and the Redefinition of Etching in England 1838-1892 (review)." Victorian Studies 45, no. 1 (2002): 171–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/vic.2003.0072.

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10

Gautier, Gael, Thomas Defforge, Guillaume Gommé, Damien Valente, and Daniel Alquier. "Electrochemical Formation of Porous Silicon Carbide for Micro-Device Applications." Materials Science Forum 924 (June 2018): 943–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.924.943.

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Anodization of silicon carbide (SiC) in hydrofluoric acid (HF) solutions is a promising way to etch this material which is very resistant against traditional chemical etching methods. Moreover, it has been shown that several reproducible porous SiC morphologies can be performed varying anodization conditions (current density, electrolyte composition, UV lighting) and/or substrate properties (doping type and level). This paper proposes a state of the art of porous SiC etching in GREMAN and a presentation of the morphologies achievable using anodization in HF based electrolytes.
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Ye, Xuanlin. "Mukul Dey’s Sacred Tree, A Symbole of Hope to Decolonize Indian Art." International Journal of Education and Humanities 4, no. 1 (2022): 120–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/ijeh.v4i1.1394.

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Dey dedicated his life to the artistic revival of Indian art and adapted the traditionally Western technique of drypoint etching to this end, creating many prints that drew on Indian cultural heritage. The artistic revival of traditional imagery helped fuel the Swadeshi movement by fostering a sense of national pride and attempting to develop a new national style.Dey’s artworks represent his hope to decolonize Indian art and restore Indian national pride.
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12

van Dorp, Dennis H., Sophia Arnauts, Mikko Laitinen, et al. "Nanoscale Etching of GaAs and InP in Acidic H2O2 Solution: A Striking Contrast in Kinetics and Surface Chemistry." Solid State Phenomena 282 (August 2018): 48–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.282.48.

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In this study of nanoscale etching for state-of-the-art device technology the importance of the nature of the surface oxide, is demonstrated for two III-V materials. Etching kinetics for GaAs and InP in acidic solutions of hydrogen peroxide are strikingly different. GaAs etches much faster, while the dependence of the etch rate on the H+ concentration differs markedly for the two semiconductors. Surface analysis techniques provided information on the surface composition after etching: strongly non-stoichiometric porous (hydr)oxides on GaAs and a thin stoichiometric oxide that forms a blocking
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13

Muhamad, Noor A'yunni, Azian Tahir, and Noor Enfendi Desa. "Art Appreciation: The Expression of Etching in Printmaking through Mohd Fawazzie Arshad’s Artwork." Idealogy Journal of Arts and Social Science 6, no. 1 (2021): 35–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.24191/idealogy.v6i1.252.

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In art world, Intaglio is one of the printmaking techniques that focuses on incising metal surfaces such as copper, steel or zinc plate. By using intaglio technique in producing printmaking artworks, that includes etching, drypoint or even mezzotint approach, the only thing that matters is the development of form through the understanding of lights and dark which leads to the exploration of value in art and design. On 14th September 2020, an artwork exhibition titled SI+SA was held at Galeri Shah Alam, with the aim of this exhibition is celebrating art from the different backgrounds of artiste
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Ginzburg, G. N. "New stylistic discoveries “Fluid Fusion” and “Flowinggraphics” in the works of the duet of artists Alexei and Irina Polyakov." Voprosy kul'turologii (Issues of Cultural Studies), no. 8 (July 25, 2021): 671 (756)—676 (760). http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/nik-01-2108-01.

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In the world history of art, various graphic techniques for making and printing works of art have had their own names: etching, woodcut, linocut, lithography, etc. The new definitions of the 21st century sound quite reasonable: “Flowinggraphics” and “Fluid Fusion”, based on technological and chemical discoveries work with acrylic paints. The purpose of my article is to acquaint the art community with new techniques and terms. English version of the article on pp. 756-760 is available at URL: https://panor.ru/articles/fluid-fusion-and-flowing-graphics-new-stylistic-descoveries-in-the-works-of-t
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Reis, Andre Figueiredo, Paula Maria Mendes Alves, and Rose Yakushijin Kumaga. "Effects of etching mode on bond strength of universal adhesives." STOMATOLOGY EDU JOURNAL 6, no. 2 (2019): 111–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.25241/stomaeduj.2019.6(2).art.3.

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16

Sohrabi, M. "The state-of-the-art in electrochemical etching of charged particle track detectors." Radiation Measurements 25, no. 1-4 (1995): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/1350-4487(95)00096-w.

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17

Baier, C., and M. Weigold. "EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS OF THE ETCHING PROCESS FOR VALIDATION OF NON-CONVENTIONAL SLOT MACHINING IN AERO ENGINE COMPONENT MANUFACTURING." MM Science Journal 2021, no. 5 (2021): 5181–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.17973/mmsj.2021_11_2021149.

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To fulfill service life and integrity requirements when using a non-conventional process in aerospace industry, a comprehensive validation needs to be carried out. According to the state of the art, the characteristically resulting recast layer of wire electrical discharge machining (WEDM) can be reduced to a few microns. To meet existing requirements for eliminating the recast layer, it is essential for validation to consider the complete process chain consisting of WEDM and the subsequent processes. In this paper, the subsequent process etching in series production is investigated with regar
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18

Skiba, Stefan. "Some Thoughts on Contemporary Graphic Print." Journal of Arts and Humanities 5, no. 9 (2016): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.18533/journal.v5i9.1010.

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<p align="center">The production requirements of original graphic works of art have changed since 1980. The development of digital printing using lightfast colors now rivals traditional techniques such as wood cut, screen print, lithography, etching etc. Today, with respect to artistic legitimacy, original graphics using traditional printing techniques compete with original graphics produced by digital printing techniques on the art market. What criteria distinguish traditional printing techniques from those of digital printing in the production and acquisition of original graphics? What
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19

Giese, C., P. Quellmalz, and P. Knittel. "Development of All-Diamond Scanning Probes Based on Faraday Cage Angled Etching Techniques." MRS Advances 5, no. 35-36 (2020): 1899–907. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/adv.2020.147.

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ABSTRACTWe are proposing a novel fabrication method for single crystal diamond scanning probes for atomic force microscopy (AFM), exploiting Faraday cage angled etching (FCAE). Common, oxygen-based, inductively coupled plasma (ICP) dry etching processes for diamond are limited with respect to the achievable geometries. The fabrication of freestanding micro- and nanostructures is therefore challenging. This is a major disadvantage for several application fields e.g., for realizing scanning magnetometry probes based on nitrogen vacancy (NV) centres and capable of measuring magnetic fields at the
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Grazhevskaya, Elena Mihajlovna, and Alexei Borisovich Popov. "On challenges of arranging a series of etchings as illustrated by Elena Grazhevskaya’s graduate project supervisor – Alexei Popov, honored artist of Russia and associate member of the Russian academy of arts." Secreta Artis, no. 1 (July 11, 2021): 48–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.51236/2618-7140-2021-4-1-48-59.

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The article reveals a number of rules regulating the arrangement of a series of two-dimensional images universal both for works of fine art, as well as photography and design. The authors outline the key principles of creating such a series through a thorough description of the working process behind “The Herbs”, a set of five etchings by Elena Grazhevskaya. The aforementioned project was developed as a graduate qualification work at the Academy of Watercolor and Fine Arts of Sergey Andriaka under the supervision of the Honored Artist of the Russian Federation and Associate Member of the Russi
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21

Wale Oloidi, Igwe O Ewona, and David O Fakorede. "Design and development of a hybrid flat-bed relief printmaking machine – A review." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 13, no. 1 (2022): 552–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2022.13.1.0068.

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Printmaking is an area of visual arts which deals with different processes in the multi-production of art works. The study discusses the various methodologies and processes involved in printmaking such as the linocut technique, etching, line engraving, aquatint and deep etching techniques otherwise known as intaglio. Of particular interest is the intaglio technique of printmaking, from design conceptualization to details of printing processes. Teaching and training in this field has metamorphosed into a fast digital lane. This has been difficult for the developing parts of the world to catch u
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22

Schoenmaker, J., M. Pojar, A. D. Barra-Barrera, A. C. Seabra, and A. D. Santos. "Chemical Etching Tip Processing for Magneto-Optical Scanning Near-Field Optical Microscopy." Microscopy and Microanalysis 11, S03 (2005): 18–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927605050798.

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Nanoscale resolution in microscopy characterization has become crucial for state-of-the-art science and technology. We have developed a Magneto-optical Scanning Near-Field Optical Microscope (MO-SNOM), and it has demonstrated to be a powerful tool to study local magnetic properties [1,2]. One of the critical steps in producing a reliable instrument and consistent images is the fabrication of the microscope tip. This work presents concepts and results on tip processing by chemical etching on FS-SN-3224 optical fibers from 3M. The quality of the tips produced was tested on magnetic multilayers p
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Turlyun, L. N. "COMPUTER GRAPHICS AS A FORM OF COMPUTER VISUAL ART." Arts education and science 2, no. 31 (2022): 122–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/hon.202202016.

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The article is devoted to computer graphics as the main type of computer visual art. It gives a historical review of the origin of computer graphics. The first artists in computer graphics are: Ben Laposki, Herbert Franke, Michael Noll, Friederich Nake, Charles Xuri, Harold Cohen. The concepts of pencil, charcoal, computer graphics, computer art, engraving, etching, linocut are covered. A comparative analysis of traditional graphic art and computer graphics is conducted. The article provides a brief historical overview of graphite, Italian and lead pencils and focuses on the imitation of tradi
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Quintanilla-Correa, Daniel I., Laura Peña-Parás, Demofilo Maldonado-Cortés, Martha Claudia Rodriguez-Villalobos, and Marco A. L. Hernández-Rodríguez. "STATE OF THE ART OF SURFACE TEXTURING FOR BIOTRIBOLOGY APPLICATIONS." International Journal of Modern Manufacturing Technologies 13, no. 3 (2021): 143–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.54684/ijmmt.2021.13.3.143.

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Surface texturing can be defined as a technique that consists of creating micro cavities in the surface of a material. There are different texturing techniques such as chemical etching, electromechanical micromachining, diamond embossing, electric discharge, pellet-pressing and laser surface, the last being the most common. For years, these surface texturing techniques have been used in tribological applications because microcavities can store oils or fluids and constantly lubricate the surfaces that are subjected to wear; they can also be used to trap wear particles (debris) that would otherw
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Ju, Bing-Feng, Yuan-Liu Chen, and Yaozheng Ge. "The art of electrochemical etching for preparing tungsten probes with controllable tip profile and characteristic parameters." Review of Scientific Instruments 82, no. 1 (2011): 013707. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3529880.

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Campbell, L. "Drawing attention: John Postle Heseltine, the Etching Revival and Dutch art of the age of Rembrandt." Journal of the History of Collections 26, no. 1 (2013): 103–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jhc/fht013.

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Wilkinson, Nancy B. "BOOK REVIEW: Emma Chambers.AN INDOLENT AND BLUNDERING ART? THE ETCHING REVIVAL AND THE REDEFINITION OF ETCHING IN ENGLAND 1838-1892. Aldershot and Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 1999." Victorian Studies 45, no. 1 (2002): 171–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.2979/vic.2002.45.1.171.

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Villalobos, Luis Francisco, Cédric Van Goethem, Kuang-Jung Hsu, et al. "Bottom-up synthesis of graphene films hosting atom-thick molecular-sieving apertures." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118, no. 37 (2021): e2022201118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2022201118.

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Incorporation of a high density of molecular-sieving nanopores in the graphene lattice by the bottom-up synthesis is highly attractive for high-performance membranes. Herein, we achieve this by a controlled synthesis of nanocrystalline graphene where incomplete growth of a few nanometer-sized, misoriented grains generates molecular-sized pores in the lattice. The density of pores is comparable to that obtained by the state-of-the-art postsynthetic etching (1012 cm−2) and is up to two orders of magnitude higher than that of molecular-sieving intrinsic vacancy defects in single-layer graphene (S
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Levchenko, Illia, Oleksandra Kotliar, and Stefaniia Demchuk. "Idea of common good (el bien general) in the series of etchings “The Disasters of War” (“Los Desastres de la Guerra”) by Francisco Goya (based on the Bohdan and Varvara Khanenko Museum of Art funds)." Text and Image: Essential Problems in Art History, no. 1 (2019): 50–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2519-4801.2019.1.03.

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The ideas of the Enlightenment (first of all the French, with the most famous of its representatives – Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Charles-Louis de Secondat, Baron de La Brède et de Montesquieu and François-Marie Arouet Voltaire) not only influenced the political sphere of the Eighteenth century but also art. Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes (1746-1828) was directly convinced by these ideas: he took a passive part in the Napoleonic wars and was a friend of the prominent representatives of the Spanish Enlightenment. The study aims at analyzing interactions between text and image in the series of e
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Wahida, Adam. "Empowerment of the Students Creativity Through Participatory Art Project in Surakarta." International Journal of Creative and Arts Studies 2, no. 1 (2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.24821/ijcas.v2i1.1435.

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The general objective of the participatory art project creation is to provide inspiration and concrete solutions to the creativity problems of senior high school students in Surakarta. While specifically aims to: 1) create useful the art strategies to empower the students creativity, 2) realize the art project that favors the development of students creativity potential, 3) create many artwork that comes from the students socio-cultural context. The methods of participatory art creation were done by: 1) an intensive on-site art project that was on going at SMAN 5 Surakarta, SMA Murni and MA Al
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Sekine, Makoto. "Study for plasma etching of dielectric film in semiconductor device manufacturing. Review of ASET research project." Pure and Applied Chemistry 74, no. 3 (2002): 381–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/pac200274030381.

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Conventional developments were conducted in a very empirical way, such as a trial and error with many speculations using qualitative data. This approach requires more and more resources and time for the development of future devices with a design rule below 100 nm in the system on a chip (SOC) era. It is necessary to establish a systematic methodology for process development and qualification. ASET Plasma Laboratory had been found to research a basis for the systematic development of the plasma etching technology. Fluorocarbon (CF) plasma for the etching of high-aspect-ratio contact holes in S
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Jefimovs, Konstantins, Joan Vila-Comamala, Carolina Arboleda, et al. "Fabrication of X-ray Gratings for Interferometric Imaging by Conformal Seedless Gold Electroplating." Micromachines 12, no. 5 (2021): 517. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi12050517.

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We present a method to produce small pitch gratings for X-ray interferometric imaging applications, allowing the phase sensitivity to be increased and/or the length of the laboratory setup to be minimized. The method is based on fabrication of high aspect ratio silicon microstructures using deep reactive ion etching (Bosch technique) of dense grating arrays and followed by conformal electroplating of Au. We demonstrated that low resistivity Si substrates (<0.01 Ohm·cm) enable the metal seeding layer deposition step to be avoided, which is normally required to initiate the electroplating pro
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Kitzerow, Heinz-S., Heinrich Matthias, Stefan L. Schweizer, Henry M. van Driel, and Ralf B. Wehrspohn. "Tuning of the Optical Properties in Photonic Crystals Made of Macroporous Silicon." Advances in Optical Technologies 2008 (June 22, 2008): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/780784.

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It is well known that robust and reliable photonic crystal structures can be manufactured with very high precision by electrochemical etching of silicon wafers, which results in two- and three-dimensional photonic crystals made of macroporous silicon. However, tuning of the photonic properties is necessary in order to apply these promising structures in integrated optical devices. For this purpose, different effects have been studied, such as the infiltration with addressable dielectric liquids (liquid crystals), the utilization of Kerr-like nonlinearities of the silicon, or free-charge carrie
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Damayanti, Nuning Y. "PERAN PENDIDIKAN TINGGI DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN SENI GRAFIS DI INDONESIA." Jurnal Budaya Nusantara 3, no. 1 (2019): 46–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.36456/b.nusantara.vol3.no1.a2114.

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Conventional Graphic Art is understood by academics through the history of its development.The Chinese nation is thought to have started the tradition of print as the forerunner of graphicart in its 'primitive' era, while the Romans began etching-glass techniques for portraying gladiators.Furthermore, the Japanese in the 8th century had begun their first authentic print by tracing andprinting Buddhist faces. When the Europeans used it as a printing technique as a medium forartistic expression, the word "printmaking" emerged, which was later adopted by the field of artuntil now. Later the graph
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Ma, Kaikai, Yunqi Zhao, Qingliang Liao, et al. "Chemical etching manipulated local electronic structure upheaval of graphdiyne for efficient hydrogen evolution." 2D Materials 9, no. 2 (2022): 024001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2053-1583/ac46f9.

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Abstract Graphdiyne (GDY), featured with unique sp2, sp-hybridized form and inherent inhomogeneous electron distribution, retains great expectation to be developed into highly efficient electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). However, the state-of-the-art GDY-based electrocatalysts still suffer from weak catalytic activity and sluggish reaction kinetics originating from the severe scarcity of in-plane active sites and insufficient electrical conductivity. Targeted at this bottleneck issue, electronic structure regulation, recognized as an extremely precise technical route, is p
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Steland, Anne Charlotte. "Herman van Swanevelt als Radierer. Zur Chronologie der Entwürfe und der Drucke." Oud Holland - Quarterly for Dutch Art History 118, no. 1-2 (2005): 38–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187501705x00240.

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AbstractIn the 1630s the Dutch Italianate painter Herman van Swanevelt (ca. 1603-1655) developed in Rome, in collaboration with his colleague and contemporary Claude Lorrain, what in those days was a new type of idyllic ideal landscape whose sunlit 'contrejours' reflected the times of day and which Swanevelt continued to disseminate in the North after he moved to Paris. It was however chiefly his etchings which made this new type of landscape accessible to a large public, and which decisively contributed to the development of the taste for landscape art into the eighteenth century, notably in
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Chambers, Emma. "From Chemical Process to the Aesthetics of Omission: Etching and the Languages of Art Criticism in Nineteenth–century Britain." Art History 20, no. 4 (1997): 556–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8365.00081.

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Cozzi, Chiara, Giovanni Polito, Kurt W. Kolasinski, and Giuseppe Barillaro. "Controlled Fabrication of High-Aspect-Ratio Microstructures in Silicon at Etching Rates Beyond State-of-the-Art Microstructuring Technologies." ECS Transactions 77, no. 5 (2017): 199–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/07705.0199ecst.

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Toros, A., M. Kiss, T. Graziosi, et al. "Reactive ion etching of single crystal diamond by inductively coupled plasma: State of the art and catalog of recipes." Diamond and Related Materials 108 (October 2020): 107839. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diamond.2020.107839.

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Brown, Walter L., and Abbas Ourmazd. "Ion-Assisted Processing of Electronic Materials." MRS Bulletin 17, no. 6 (1992): 23–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/s0883769400041415.

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The fabrication of a state-of-the-art silicon chip consists of a carefully composed sequence of “steps.” The length, complexity, and place of each step within this process is analogous to that of a musical phrase within a long sonata. Just as a sonata consists of a series of recurring but evolving themes, a “process” utilizes a number of basic techniques that recur in a variety of contexts. A typical modern process consists of about 350 “steps.” Roughly a fifth of them belong to the class of ionassisted processing. These range from a variety of ion implantation modules, through sputter deposit
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Khan, Fazal Ellahi, and Nigel Power. "An Investigation Into Safe Printmaking Methods With Etching Without Acid, For Art & Design For Higher Education Institutions In Pakistan." Idealogy Journal 7, no. 1 (2022): 60–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.24191/idealogy.v7i1.314.

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The purpose of this research was to explore healthy, environmentally friendly, effective, and economical alternatives to traditional acid-base printmaking practices. The research took place in Pakistan, where chemicals and acids are widely used for printmaking in Art & Design higher education institutions as well as in artist’s workshops. These approaches pose serious health and safety issues for teachers, students, and practitioners alike as well as causing environmental damage. However, no research on safer alternatives had been previously carried out in the country. The investigation fi
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Bimberg, D., M. Grundmann, and N. N. Ledentsov. "Growth, Spectroscopy, and Laser Application of Self-Ordered III-V Quantum Dots." MRS Bulletin 23, no. 2 (1998): 31–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/s0883769400031249.

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The development and application of semiconductor light-emitting and laser diodes has been a huge success during the last 30 years in key areas of modern technology like communications, recording, and printing. Still there is ample room for improvement through combination of the atomlike properties for zero-dimensionally localized carriers in quantum dots (QDs) with state-of-the-art semiconductor-laser technology. Low, temperature-insensitive threshold current; high gain; and differential gain have been predicted since the early 1980s.In the past two decades, the fabrication of QDs has been att
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Schander, Andreas, Julia M. Gancz, Marcel Tintelott, and Walter Lang. "Towards Long-Term Stable Polyimide-Based Flexible Electrical Insulation for Chronically Implanted Neural Electrodes." Micromachines 12, no. 11 (2021): 1279. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi12111279.

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For chronic applications of flexible neural implants, e.g., intracortical probes, the flexible substrate material has to encapsulate the electrical conductors with a long-term stability against the saline environment of the neural tissue. The biocompatible polymer polyimide is often used for this purpose. Due to its chemical inertness, the adhesion between two polyimide layers is, however, a challenge, which can lead to delamination and, finally, to short circuits. The state-of-the-art method to improve the adhesion strength is activating the polyimide surface using oxygen reactive ion etching
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Zhukov, Vladislav, Lyubov Zhukova, and Ksenia Ponomareva. "Improving the design of artwork and jewelry made of chalcedony." E3S Web of Conferences 164 (2020): 14006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202016414006.

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The study is devoted to the development of technology to enhance the aesthetic characteristics of design objects made of chalcedony. These techniques can be applied to stone figurines and jewelry. An algorithm for designing products based on the properties and processing technologies of stone material is proposed. The surface decoration of a product made of chalcedony consists in the possibility of changing color, drawing a pattern and adding a texture. Two methods for changing the color of chalcedony have been studied - heat treatment and impregnation. The essence of the method of impregnatio
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Awan, Wahaj Abbas, Abir Zaidi, Musa Hussain, Niamat Hussain, and Ikram Syed. "The Design of a Wideband Antenna with Notching Characteristics for Small Devices Using a Genetic Algorithm." Mathematics 9, no. 17 (2021): 2113. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math9172113.

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This paper presents the design and realization of a compact printed ultra-wideband (UWB) antenna with notching characteristics for compact devices using a genetic algorithm. The antenna is capable of mitigating an adjacent sub-band ranging from 3.75 to 4.875 GHz, mainly used by many applications and standards such as WiMAX, WLAN and sub-6-GHz. The notch band functionality is achieved by etching out two symmetrical slots from the pentagonal radiating element. The simulation and measured results demonstrate that the proposed antenna overperformed compared with state-of-the-art antennas in terms
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Granata, Stefano Nicola, T. Bearda, I. Gordon, Y. Abdulraheem, R. Mertens, and J. Poortmans. "Simplified Cleaning for a-Si:H Passivation of Wafers Bonded to Glass." Solid State Phenomena 219 (September 2014): 297–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.219.297.

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Silicon photovoltaic (PV) roadmaps indicate the reduction of wafer thicknesses and the need for innovation in wafering method and cell processing. Within this framework, Imec proposes the i2-module device [1], i.e. an heterojunction interdigitated back-contact (HJ i-BC) solar module [2] processed on 40-μm thick epitaxial wafers bonded to carriers by means of silicone. In the i2-module concept, the Rear Side (RS) of the solar cell is passivated while the wafer is bonded to the module glass and the influence of the silicone on the passivation process is reduced by an O2 plasma realized in an Rea
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Bin Mohamad Sultan, Borhan, Dominique Thierry, and Kevin Ogle. "Aluminum Alloy Etching: New Insights By Element Resolved Electrochemical Analysis." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2022-02, no. 13 (2022): 784. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2022-0213784mtgabs.

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Aluminum alloys are pickled and/or etched as a preliminary step prior to anodization or conversion coating. The chemistry of the etching/pickling process must be carefully engineered to avoid the enrichment of the alloying elements such metallic Cu which can interfere with subsequent treatments. Understanding and optimizing the etching process is therefore a major concern for the use of aluminum alloys, and especially, the Cu-rich high strength aluminum alloys. The etching reaction is a mixed potential process similar to other forms of aqueous corrosion. However, the dynamic nature of the inte
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Nunomura, Shota, Takayoshi Tsutsumi, Kazuya Nakane, Aiko Sato, Isao Sakata, and Masaru Hori. "Ion-induced interface defects in a-Si:H/c-Si heterojunction: possible roles and kinetics of hot mobile hydrogens." Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 61, no. 5 (2022): 056003. http://dx.doi.org/10.35848/1347-4065/ac5210.

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Abstract Interface defects in state-of-the-art semiconductors have a strong impact on device performance. These defects are often generated during device fabrication, in which a variety of plasma processing is used for deposition, etching and implantation. Here, we present the ion-induced defects in hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) and crystalline silicon (c-Si) heterojunction. The experiments of argon ion (Ar+) irradiation over an a-Si:H/c-Si stack are systematically performed. The results suggest that the defects are generated not only by the impact of Ar+ (i.e. well-known effects), b
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Saad, Mohd Nafis, Muhammad Abdullah, Suhaimi Tular, Ishak Ramli, and Ahmad Khairul Azizi Ahmad. "11 Identifications of Monoprint Characteristics through Creative Expression and Innovation Technique." Idealogy Journal 3, no. 2 (2018): 223–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.24191/idealogy.v3i2.65.

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Monoprint means the producing a single print of an image. It is possible with other forms of printmaking, such as etching, engraving, silkscreen, lithography and lino printing that producing an edition of identical images. A monoprint is an individual impression, simplest and at least modified form of printmaking; such as has great appeal. This study will begin by observation and visual artwork analysis from selected local monoprint artworks that show the specific monoprint characteristic by experts. The results of the assessment there were 11 identifications from two main monoprint characteri
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Nakonieczny, Damian S., Magdalena Antonowicz, and Zbigniew Paszenda. "Surface modification methods of ceramic filler in ceramic-carbon fibre composites for bioengineering applications – A systematic review." REVIEWS ON ADVANCED MATERIALS SCIENCE 59, no. 1 (2020): 586–605. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/rams-2020-0024.

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AbstractThe present review paper focuses on the current state of the art of the alumina-silicate ceramics and surface modifications of ceramics dedicated as fillers in composites with carbon fiber. The use of aluminum-silicates in the form of a cenosphere due to their outstanding properties, i.e., low density, high hardness, and total chemical inertness seem to be promising in biomaterial engineering applications. First of all, the possibilities of the composites application in orthopedic and prosthetic implantology. The following section discusses problems with the use of aluminum silicate ce
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