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Journal articles on the topic 'Ethanol extract; GC-MS'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Dubey, Anubhav, Niladry Ghosh, and Ranjit Singh. "An in-depth and in vitro evaluation of the antioxidant and neuroprotective activity of aqueous and ethanolic extract of Asparagus racemosus Linn seed." Research Journal of Chemistry and Environment 27, no. 10 (2023): 46–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.25303/2710rjce046066.

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The study aimed to explore the phytochemicals present in the aqueous and ethanolextracts of Asparagus racemosus Linn seeds by GC-MS and LC-MS analysis and to determine the neuro protective and antioxidant potential of both the extracts. The GC-MS and LC-MS analysis of the aqueous and ethanol seed extract indicated the presence of various chemical constituents such as ascorbic acid, hydroxycinnamic acid, fatty acids, pyroglutamic acid, pentanoic acid, decanoic acid, hexadecanoic acid, naphthalene, hydroxycinnamic acid, thiamine hydrochloride, coumaroyl putrescin, agrimol, epanorin, brevicarine,

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N, Senthamizh Selvan, and Isaiah S. "GC-MS Analysis and Antibacterial Activity of different Solvent Extracts of Shuteria involucrata." Journal of Phytopharmacology 7, no. 2 (2018): 116–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.31254/phyto.2018.7203.

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The present study was focused to examine the presence of phytoconstituents in the ethanolic extract of Shuteria involucrata plant using GC-MS analysis and Antibacterial activity. The GC-MS analysis of S. involucrata leaf was performed using Agilent 6890-JEOL GC-Mate-II Mass Spectrometer. The result of the study showed the presence of six bioactive compounds in the ethanolic extract. The antimicrobial activity was carried out by disc diffusion technique against the four selected pathogens. Among the four, tested for Antibacterial Activity Staphylococcus aureus, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa and we

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mer ERT RK, mer ERT RK, Elif L. Elif L, and Melek OL AYVAZ and Emine BA DATLI Melek OL AYVAZ and Emine BA DATLI. "Comparison of Biological Activities and Bioactive Components of Seed, Leaf, and Blossom Parts of Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze and Commercial Black Tea." Journal of the chemical society of pakistan 45, no. 2 (2023): 161. http://dx.doi.org/10.52568/0012172/jcsp/45.02.2023.

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In this study, bioactive properties and GC-MS analyses of the Camellia sinensis (seed, leaf, and blossom parts) and commercial black tea extracts were compared. The total phenolic content (TPC) and antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of extracts were determined. The gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) technique was used to identify the major bioactive compounds in extracts. The TPC and antioxidant activity values of the alcohol extract prepared from the leaf part of the C. sinensis are higher than the other extracts. There was a strong correlation between total phenolic content a

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Sajeesh, Thankarajan, and Thangaraj Parimelazhagan. "Analgesic, Anti-Inflammatory, and GC-MS Studies onCastanospermum australeA. Cunn. & C. FraserexHook." Scientific World Journal 2014 (2014): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/587807.

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The present study was aimed to evaluate the analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties ofCastanospermum australeand to profile phytochemicals by GC-MS. The ethanolic extracts were prepared by successive solvent extraction using Soxhlet apparatus. The analgesic activity was analyzed by hot plate method and acetic acid-induced writhing test whereas anti-inflammatory study was done by carrageenan induced paw oedema model. The acute toxicity study revealed that ethanol extracts of leaf and bark ofC. australewere safe even at a higher dose of 2000 mg/kg whereas ethanol extract of seed was toxic at

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Elgal, Sharly, and Jasmine R. "IDENTIFICATION OF THE COMPOUNDS OF ADATHODA VASICA BY GC MS ANALYSIS AND PROBING THE MODE OF ACTION OF THE COMPOUNDS BY INSILICO STUDY." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 10, no. 4 (2017): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2017.v10i4.16147.

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Objective: The present study was aimed to investigate the promising compound of ethanol extracts of Adathoda vasica against respiratory isolates by GC-MS analysis and Insilico studies.Methods: The leaves of the chosen plant was extracted with ethanol, evaporated in vaccum and stored for further study. The ethanol extract was analyzed for antibacterial activity against respiratory pathogens. To determine the dosage of the extracts against target respiratory isolates, minimal inhibitory concentration has been determined by broth dilution method. The extract was screened to identify the promising

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Hussein, Meaad Nasser, and Ali Noory Fajer. "Evaluation of the Antioxidant Activity of Matricaria chamomilla L. and Identification of Chemical Compounds by GC-MS Technology." Research Journal of Chemistry and Environment 28, no. 7 (2024): 27–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.25303/287rjce027034.

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The aim of the present study was the preparation of Chamomilla extract in different solvents (water, ethanol and hexane) and the determination of the active compounds in Matricaria chamomilla L extracts by using GC-MS analyses. and studying their biological activity as antioxidants using DPPH. A stable free radical is widely used to assess the free radical scavenging activity of antioxidant compounds. The yield of the final product was 26.5% aqueous extract, 19.5% ethanoic extract and 12.5% hexan extract. The result showed a significant decrease in percentage inhibition in hexane extract and a

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Ajijolakewu, Kamoldeen, Ayobami Elias Ajadi, S. A. Ayoola, et al. "Phytochemical Profiling, GC-MS Analysis and Antibacterial Activity of Sida acuta leave Extracts Against Helicobacter pylori." UMYU Journal of Microbiology Research (UJMR) 9, no. 2 (2024): 149–58. https://doi.org/10.47430/ujmr.2492.018.

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Study’s Excerpt: The antibacterial potential of Sida acuta against Helicobacter pylori is assessed. Phytochemical profiling, GC-MS analysis, and antibacterial assays were integrated to determine the bioactive compounds in the plant. The findings reveals that Sida acuta has antibacterial properties against ulcer-related H. pylori. Full Abstract: Helicobacter pylori is a major cause of ulcers, and increasing resistance to standard antibiotics underscores the need for alternative treatments. Sida acuta, a plant with medicinal properties, was examined in this study for its potential antibacterial

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Kaniyur Chandrasekaran, Meenakshi, Manikandan Vani Raju, Boopana Duraisamy, Gopalakrishnan Velliyur Kanniappan, and Rathi Muthaiyan Ahalliya. "Investigating the antioxidant properties and GC-MS profile of Indian native medicinal flower Pandanus odorifer and assessing its cytotoxic effects on HT-29 cells." International Journal of Ayurvedic Medicine 15, no. 3 (2024): 650–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.47552/ijam.v15i3.4971.

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This study aimed to investigate the antioxidant potential and bioactive compounds of Pandanus odorifer flower. The phytochemical investigation includes both qualitative and quantitative experiments. In vitro antioxidant studies were conducted using DPPH, ABTS and hydroxyl methods. The bioactive compounds present in the ethanol extract were identified using GC-MS analysis. The MTT assay was carried out on HT-29 colon cancer cells to investigate the cytotoxic ability of the ethanolic extract. The qualitative phytochemical analysis demonstrated the presence of flavonoids, phenolic compounds, tann

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Olufunke, Christy Akanji. "Determination of bioactive constituents of Spondias mombin leaves by GC-MS analysis." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 6, no. 3 (2020): 149–65. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4314465.

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The therapeutic capabilities of abundant herbal products have been known. However, further researches are required to properly screen, isolate and probably characterize their various active components.  In this study, an attempt was made to identify the compounds present in the ethanol and n-hexane extracts of <em>S. mombin </em>leaves using gas chromatography and mass spectrometry (GC-MS) technique. <em>Spondias mombin </em>leaves were collected, air dried and pulverized into powdery form and extracted with ethanol and n-hexane at room temperature. The ethanol and n-h

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Amster Regin Lawrence, R., and J. John Peter Paul. "GC-MS Analysis of Ethanolic Extract of Pteridium Aquilinum (L.) Kuhn: An Important Fern." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 9, no. 4 (2019): 285–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v9i4.3044.

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The aim of the study was to investigate the phytochemical compounds of ethanol extract of Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn using GC-MS analysis. In GC-MS analysis, 19 bioactive phytochemical compounds were identified in the ethanolic extract of Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn the components were identified by using Perkin-Elmer Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry, the results of GCMS compounds in the extract was relevant to the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) library. The major constituents were decane (12.1%), 1,3,7-Octatriene, 3,7-dimethyl (26.42%) and Limonene (10.89%). Ke

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Johnny, I. I., E. E. Ubengama, R. A. Umoh, et al. "Phytochemical Profile of Cola pachycarpa K. Schum. (Malvaceae) Leaf and Stem Ethanol Extracts." Journal of Complementary and Alternative Medical Research 23, no. 3 (2023): 51–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jocamr/2023/v23i3481.

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Background and Aim: Cola pachycarpa K. Schum. is a lesser-known member of the genus Cola called “Monkey kola” in the family Malvaceae. The leaf and fruit is used in the treatment and management of cancer in folklore medicine. The present study is carried out to explore the phytoconstituents present in the ethanolic extract of the leaf and stem of Cola pachycarpa by GC-MS analysis. Methods: Leaf and stem were collected, identified, sliced, air-dried, pulverized, extracted with ethanol and concentrated using standard methods. The ethanolic extract of the extracts was used for the GC-MS ana

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Akintunde, O. G., O. C. Lairbe, S. A. V. Abakpa, F. C. Thomas, O. A. Akinloye, and E. S. Ajibola. "Bioactive components in ethanol extract of Citrullus lanatus rind using Gas Chromatography- Mass Spectroscopy." Nigerian Journal of Chemical Research 28, no. 1 (2023): 059–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/njcr.v28i1.6.

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The knowledge of bioactive compounds present in a plant can be helpful in utilizing it for a medicinal purpose in life. The Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GCMS) analysis of ethanol extract of Citrullus lanatus rind (CLR) was done to identify bioactive compounds and selectivity or abundance percentage in ethanol extract of CLR. The extract was obtained by fractionating crude ethanol CLR extract in order of increasing polarity, n-Hexane, chloroform, ethylacetate and ethanol. The GC-MS analysis was carried out on GC system comprising Gas Chromatograph interfaced to Mass Spectrometer (GC-MS

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Purwoko, Mitayani, Harijono Kario Sentono, Bambang Purwanto, and Dono Indarto. "Phytochemical evaluation of Plumbago zeylanica roots from Indonesia and assessment of its plumbagin concentration." Folia Medica 64, no. 1 (2022): 96–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/folmed.64.e58086.

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Introduction:Plumbago zeylanica grows widely in many tropical countries. In Indonesia, this plant, known as Daun Encok, has some beneficial effects on human health.&nbsp; Aim: This exploration study aimed to identify the plumbagin compound in P. zeylanica roots from Indonesia.&nbsp; Materials and methods: Dried roots of P. zeylanica were manually ground and then the powder was macerated using ethanol and chloroform for 24 hours at room temperature. All extracts of P. zeylanica were then analyzed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Plumbagin concentration was measured by

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Baskar, M., B. Kiranmathyi, C. Sivaraj, K. Saraswathi, and P. Arumugam. "Antioxidant Activities and GCMS Analysis of Anacardium occidentale L. Fruits." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 9, no. 3 (2019): 348–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v9i3.2677.

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Anacardium occidentale belongs to the family Anacardiaceae is a tropical evergreen tree with spreading branches which are supported by aerial roots that go down into the soil to form the 'props'. The milky latex is applied externally for treating pains in rheumatism and in lumbago. The infusion of the bark is used against dysentery, diarrhoea and diabetes. The study aims to evaluate the antioxidant activities and GC-MS analysis of ethanol and aqueous fruit extracts of Anacardium occidentale. The antioxidant assays such as DPPH˙ radical, Superoxide (O2.‑) radical, ABTS●+ radical cation scavengi

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Monteiro, Flama, Shilpa S. Shetty, Ranjitha K., et al. "Phytochemical profiling, total flavonoid, total phenolic content and in-vitro antioxidant evaluation of Citrus maxima extract." Biomedicine 42, no. 5 (2022): 912–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.51248/.v42i5.1883.

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Introduction and Aim: Citrus fruits are rich in polyphenolic compounds. The conventional medical system has utilized the fruit’s entire composition including the peel for its diverse biological functions. With this, the study aimed to assess and compare the phytochemical, in-vitro antioxidant analysis as well as polyphenol and flavonoid content of Citrus maxima juice, aqueous and ethanolic extracts of its pulp and peel. Materials and Methods: Qualitative phytochemical screening, total phenolic content and total flavonoid content and different in-vitro antioxidant assays like total antioxidant

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Nasution, Rosnani, Yoon Jeon, Hadis Fadillah, Muhammad Bahi, and Marianne Marianne. "Phytochemistry and Antidiabetic Activity from the Leaf Midrib of <i>Nypa fruticans</i> Wurm." Indonesian Journal of Chemistry 24, no. 2 (2024): 470. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/ijc.89094.

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This study aims to determine the antidiabetic activity of n-hexane and ethanol extracts of Nypa fruticans leaf sheaths. The ethanol extract, with the most active antidiabetic properties from the n-hexane extract, was characterized using GC-MS. The total phenol, total flavonoid, and antioxidant properties were determined, and then the ethanol extract was fractionated. An antidiabetic activity test was carried out using the glucose tolerance method in male Swiss Webster mice. The results showed that subfraction A (the effect of fractionation of ethanol extract) was the most capable of reducing b

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Padma, M., S. Ganesan, T. Jayaseelan, et al. "Phytochemical screening and GC–MS analysis of bioactive compounds present in ethanolic leaves extract of Silybum marianum (L)." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 9, no. 1 (2019): 85–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v9i1.2174.

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Objective: To investigate the phytochemicals and GC-MS analysis of ethanol extracts of Silybum marianum. Methods: The air-dried leaves were powdered and subjected to selective sequential extraction using solvents of increasing polarity through percolation, ethanol to obtain an ethanolic extract. Then, each of the extracts was further subjected to gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Results: Qualitative determination of the different biologically active compounds from crude extracts of Silybum marianum using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry revealed different types of high and

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Rajkumar, Krishnamoorthy, and Ramaswamy Malathi. "Phytochemical investigation GC-MS analysis and in vitro antimicrobial activity of Coleus forskohlii." Bangladesh Journal of Pharmacology 10, no. 4 (2015): 924. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjp.v10i4.24406.

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<p class="Abstract">The aim of this study was to investigate the phytochemical constituents, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis and antimicrobial activity of <em>Coleus forskohlii</em>. The different solvents such as ethanol, chloroform, acetone and aqueous extracts were identified pharmacologically as important bioactive compounds and their antimicrobial properties were studied. In the phytochemical investigation almost all the ethanol extract of leaf, stem and root having secondary metabolites like alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, terpenoids, and

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Emeka, Sabastine Asiwe, Chimaobi Ejiogu Prince, Emmanuela Enenebeaku Uchechi, Ugbonma Ugenyi Assumpta, Onyedikachi Opara Peter, and Edmund Mbakwe Ikechukwu. "Phytochemicals and volatile composition of Justicia carnea leaf ethanol extract." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 20, no. 3 (2023): 115–28. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12739604.

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The present study assessed the bioactive and volatile composition of <em>Justicia carnea</em> leaf ethanol extract. The quantitative phytochemical composition of the extracts was determined using gas chromatography flame ionization detector (GC-FID) while volatile components were determined using gas chromatography- mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The results obtained from the study showed that the extract is rich in a battery of pharmacologically beneficial alkaloids and flavonoid which include Spartein (9.17 μg/ml), Epihedrine (7.35 μg/ml), Narigenin (7.20 μg/ml), Phytate (6.86

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Ella Nkogo, Ley-Fleury, Marlain Stevy Mikala Mouendou, Stéphane Dumarçay, Prosper Edou Engonga, and Philippe Gérardin. "Phytochemical Study, FTIR and GC-MS Characterization and Evaluation of the Antioxidant Activity of Letestua durissima Extracts." Forests 15, no. 3 (2024): 429. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f15030429.

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The current study focused on extract content, phytochemical screening, GC-MS analysis, infrared analysis and antioxidant activity evaluation of bark, sapwood and heartwood of Letestua durissima, commonly called Kong Afane in Gabon, using DPPH and ABTS methods. The highest extract contents, reaching 37.3%, were observed in the bark. Phytochemical tests revealed the presence of alkaloids, polyphenols, sterols, terpenes, flavonoids and saponins in the extracts. The quantitative results highlighted high concentrations of polyphenols (95.56 mg GAE g−1 of dry extract in the acetone extract), condens

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Dhanaraj, Felix Irudhyaraj, Jagadheesh Kumar Kalimuthu, Pavan Santhosh Balamurugan, Punitha Subramani, David R. Katerere, and Manikandan Gurusamy. "Investigating the Phytochemical Profile and Antioxidant Activity of Different Solvent Extracts of Sesamum prostratum Retz." Plants 14, no. 4 (2025): 519. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants14040519.

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Numerous bioactive chemicals with a range of advantageous effects on human metabolism can be found in medicinal plants. The knowledge of these phytochemicals is essential for the identification of potential medicines. In the present study, Sesamum prostratum was selected for GC-MS profiling and antioxidant studies. Plant extracts were prepared with ethanol, ethyl acetate, and acetone by using the continuous hot Soxhlet extraction method. The chemical compositions were analyzed by GC/MS. In addition, antioxidant activity was measured using ABTS, DPPH, and hydrogen peroxide assay. The GC-MS anal

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John, H., Egbebi A.O, Muhammad A.A, and Balami A.G. "Gc-Ms Analysis of Bioactive Compounds on Aqueous and Ethanolic Extracts of Azanza Garckeana Fruit Pulp." Der Pharma Chemica 14, no. 5 (2022): 7. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10804008.

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A novel Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GCMS) analysis of aqueous and ethanolic extract of Azanzagarckeanafruit pulp was carried out to identify the composition and percentage abundance of various phytochemicals. GC-MS analysis revealed the presence of 22 compounds in aqueous extract and 35 compounds in its ethanol extract among which had few similarity in compounds such as 2-Furanmethanol and 5- hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF). Some fatty acids and volatile organic acids were identified.

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Neha, Sengar*1 Dhananjay Dwivedi2 &A.K. Gharia2. "PHYTOCHEMICAL INVESTIGATION AND GC-MS ANALYSIS OF ALCOHOLIC EXTRACT OF CYNODONDACTYLON." GLOBAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCE AND RESEARCHES [FRTSSDS- June 2018] (June 22, 2018): 259–62. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1296218.

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Cynodondactylon is an important medicinal plant, belonging to the family Poaceae.The whole plant possesses various medicinal properties. The present work was carried out to investigate the phyto-constituents of ethanolic extract of cynodondactylon by GC-MS method. Total twelve compounds were identified from the ethanolic extract of aerial parts of cynodondactylon by GC-MS analysis.The results of preliminary phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of glycosides, flavonoids, saponins, phytosterols and terpenoids in the ethanolic extract of aerial parts of cynodondactylon.

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Saleh, A., MM Suleiman, and MY Fatihu. "Phytochemical analysis of bioactive compounds in ethanol leaf extract of Moringa oleifera [Lam.]." Sokoto Journal of Veterinary Sciences 22, no. 2 (2024): 76–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/sokjvs.v22i2.1.

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Moringa oleifera is called a miracle plant due to its diverse uses and several medicinal benefits all over the world. There are several bioactive secondary metabolites yet to be discovered. This study was conducted to actuate the biochemical content of ethanol leaf extract of Moringa oleifera (ELEMO) using Agilent Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). Quantitative phytochemical screening of the ethanolic extracts of the leaf revealed the presence of flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids, terpenoids, steroids and phenols. The GC-MS results of the extract were relevant to the National Institute

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M, Jayalakshmi, Vanitha V, and Sangeetha R. "DETERMINATION OF PHYTOCOMPONENTS IN ETHANOL EXTRACT OF BRASSICA OLERACEA - USING GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY–MASS SPECTROSCOPY TECHNIQUE." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 11, no. 10 (2018): 133. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2018.v11i10.26857.

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Objectives: Bioactive components determined by plants are known to have a broad application in the medical field. The focus of this study is to recognize the phytochemicals in the ethanol extract of Brassica oleracea by gas chromatography–mass spectroscopy (GC–MS). Methods: B. oleracea was collected, dried, and powdered well. The extraction was done with the solvent ethanol. The extract was exposed to column of GC-MS-QP 2010 (SHIMADZU) column Db 30.0 (0.25 μm in diameter, 0.25 μm thick). Results: GC–MS result provides the chromatogram with different peaks obtained at a different retention time

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Alghamdi, Afaf, Wafa Alshehri, Bayan Sajer, et al. "Biological Activities and GC-MS Analysis of Aloe vera and Opuntia ficus-indica Extracts." Journal of Chemistry 2023 (May 9, 2023): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/6504505.

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To evaluate the potential antimicrobial activity, Aloe vera and Opuntia ficus-indica plants were collected from the Jeddah, Al Baha, and Taif areas of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (SA), and their ethanolic extracts were screened by gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC–MS/MS). The di(2-propylpentyl) ester and hexadecenoic acid ethyl ester of phthalic acid were the most abundant compounds in the A. vera extract, and 1-(benzyloxy)-3,5-dinitrobenzene and phenol, 5-ethenyl-2-methoxy were the most abundant compounds in the O. ficus-indica extract. The antimicrobial activity of aqueous and ethanol

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Santoso, Bimo Budi, Argina Argina, and Alfhons D. Sirampun. "AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI DAN KOMPONEN KIMIA EKSTRAK HEKSAN, ETIL ASETAT DAN ETANOL BATANG BROTOWALI (Tinospora crispa Linn) ASAL MANOKWARI." Jurnal Natural 16, no. 2 (2020): 112–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.30862/jn.v16i2.115.

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Antibacterial activity test and chemical component analysis of hexane, ethyl acetate and ethanol extract of Brotowali stem from Manokwari Regency against B. subtillis and E. coli have been carried out. The extraction of the T. crispa stems was carried out by the maceration method in stages based on the polarity of the solvent. Chemical component analysis was performed using GC-MS and phytochemical tests. Based on the identification of chemical compounds by phytochemical screening, it shows the presence of flavonoids in the hexane extract, while in the ethyl acetate and ethanol extracts there a

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Firdouse, Seema, Humaira Fatima Begum, and Parwez Alam. "GC–MS Analysis of Bioactive Compounds Present in Marketed Herbal Formulation Pykure Capsule." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 9, no. 5-s (2019): 73–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v9i5-s.3601.

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It is more acceptable to believe that natural remedies are safer than synthetic subjects that with fewer side effects. The global market demand was increasing due to fusion of herbs. Standardization parameters and evaluation of herbal formulation is essential in order to assess the quality of drug of therapeutic value. This study was carried out in order to determine the bioactive compounds present in the marketed herbal formulation pykure capsule by using the GC–MS instrument. The extract was prepared by using 20 capsules by removing the capsule shell with ethanol solvent by simple maceration

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Zahra, Nur Nadhifah, Handa Muliasari, Yayuk Andayani, and I. Made Sudarma. "KARAKTERISTIK FISIKOKIMIA EKSTRAK MADU DAN PROPOLIS TRIGONA SP. ASAL LOMBOK UTARA." Jurnal Agrotek Ummat 8, no. 1 (2021): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.31764/jau.v8i1.3826.

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Cultivation of honey and propolis Trigona sp. in the area of North Lombok Regency is growing, but has not equipped with scientific data regarding its physicochemical characteristics. This research aims to determine the physicochemical characteristics of honey and propolis extract of Trigona sp. from North Lombok. Physical parameters measured of the ethanol extract of honey and propolis Trigona sp. includes moisture content and ash content using gravimetric methods; Meanwhile, chemical parameters are identification of compounds using phytochemical screening methods and GC-MS (Gas Chromatography

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Pogrebnoi, Serghei, Nicolai Eremia, Dmitri Bilan, et al. "Characterization of propolis from Moldova's central region: chemical composition, antioxidant and antimicrobial properties." Chemistry Journal of Moldova 18, no. 1 (2023): 46–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.19261/cjm.2023.924.

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The chemical composition, antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of propolis ethanolic and water-ethanolic extracts from the central zone of Moldova have been investigated by GC-MS and liquid chromatography. There were found 20 amino acids, of which the most abundant are glutamic acid, alanine, leucine and isoleucine. The main constituents of the alcoholic extract are pinocembrin, n-heptacosan and naringenin. The aqueous-alcoholic extract was characterized by the content of sakuranin, 4-methoxy sakuranetin, caryophylline oxide, isocaryophylline oxide, trans-longipinocarveol. The propolis extra

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Chika, Rose Onyema, Nwazue Nwaoguikpe Reginald, Chinedu Ene Aloy, and Uzoma Igwe Chidi. "Evaluation of volatile and bioactive compounds of ethanol leaf extracts of Justicia secunda using GC-MS and GC-FID analysis." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 28, no. 2 (2024): 001–15. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14665373.

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The study evaluated the volatile and bioactive constituents of ethanol extracts of <em>Justicia secunda</em> using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) for volatile composition while bioactive compound were assessed using gas chromatography flame ionization detector (GC-FID). The leaf extracts were prepared by being collected, air-dried, macerated in 96% ethanol, filtered and concentrated at 450C. The result obtained revealed the presences of bioactive compound such as flavonoid that include: Spartein (28.10 µg/ml), Ruti (15.6 µg/ml), Oxalate (12.70 µg/ml),

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Alaribe, Chinwe S., Akolade R. Oladipupo, Osamede Ojo-Nosakhare, Omotayo Kehinde, and Adeniyi S. Ogunlaja. "GC-MS analysis and Mitochondrial Functionality Potential of the Fruits ofTetrapleura tetraptera By Cupric Reducing Antioxidant Capacity Assay." Journal of Phytomedicine and Therapeutics 19, no. 1 (2020): 338–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jopat.v19i1.2.

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The use of antioxidants has emerged as a promising therapeutic strategy for the management of mitochondrial dysfunction and other oxidative stress-related degenerative pathologies. Tetrapleura tetraptera is a well-known tree and its fruit is applied traditionally as spice and in the preparation of remedies for different ailments. In this study, the gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis and mitochondrial functionality potential of T. tetraptera fruits were investigated. GC-MS was used to detect compounds in then-hexane and ethanol extracts of T. tetraptera fruits. Cupric reducin

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V., Shoba. "CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND ANTI-MOSQUITO POTENTIAL OF CATHARANTHUS ROSEUS LEAVES EXTRACT AGAINST LARVAE OF AEDES AEGYPTI." International Journal of Zoology and Applied Biosciences 3, no. 2 (2018): 367–74. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1314676.

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The primary aim of this study was to screen non-toxic and easily available mosquito control biodegradable agent of botanical origin. Catharanthus roseus has been reported for various pharmaceutical properties for treating many ailments in Ayurveda. The ethanol leaf extract of the C. roseus possessed a significantly higher larvicidal activity against the 3rd instar larvae of Aedes aegypti than that of other extracts, with LC50 values of 157.8 ppm, respectively. The phytochemical screening and identification of phyto compounds present in the ethanolic extract of C. roseus leaves using gas chroma

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Mubarak, Muhammad Dahiru, Buba Badgal Enoch, and Musa Neksumi. "Phytochemistry, GS-MS analysis, and heavy metals composition of aqueous and ethanol stem bark extracts of Ximenia americana." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 21, no. 3 (2022): 145–56. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7653144.

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Medicinal plants employed in the management of diseases has been attributed to their phytochemical compositions. The present study aimed to investigate the phytochemicals, bioactive, and heavy metals components present in aqueous and ethanol stem bark extracts of <em>Ximenia americana</em>. The phytochemical compositions were qualitatively, and quantitatively determined, followed by the identification of bioactive compounds present. The heavy metals composition was also determined. The result revealed the presence of saponins in the aqueous (30.67% ±0.39), and ethanol (19.67% &plus

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Shweta, R. Gophane*1 &. C.N.Khobragade2. "CHEMICAL PROFILING AND ADME PREDICTION OF SARACA ASOCA (ROXB) WILDE." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 9, no. 4 (2020): 1–21. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3778234.

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The dried powdered bark of <em>Saraca asoca</em> was extracted using ethyl acetate, acetone, ethanol and distilled water by a three-step sequential extraction procedure. Among all extracts, ethanolic extract showed highest phenol (438.78±0.86 mg/g gallic acid equivalent), proanthocyanidins (0.8±0.05) and coumarin<strong> (</strong>1.192±0.2 mg/g) content while highest flavonoid (179.5±0.47 mg/g rutin equivalent) were detected in ethyl acetate extract. Highest DPPH free radical quenching activity was observed in ethanolic extract of <em>Saraca asoca</em> (IC<sub>50</

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Masendra, Masendra, Brandon Aristo Verick Purba, and Greitta Kusuma Dewi. "Phenolics Content and DPPH Free Radical Scavenging Activity of Dalbergia latifolia leaf ethanolic extract." Wood Research Journal 13, no. 2 (2023): 56–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.51850/wrj.2022.13.2.56-62.

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Dalbergia latifolia is one of the famous species that naturally grows in Java, Indonesia. The wood of this species is purple in color and the leaf is utilized as forage. The purpose of this study is to determine the bioactivity and phenol contents of D. latifolia leaf ethanolic extract. The antioxidant activity and anti-termite activity were measured through the DPPH method and Neotermes bosei activity. Furthermore, phenol contents were determined through colorimetric method and ethanolic extract constituents were identified by GC-MS. The DPPH inhibition of ethanol extract of D. latifolia leaf

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Hafizah, Gina Tasya Rizka, Agriana Rosmalina Hidayati, and Lina Permatasari. "Comparative Analysis of a Secondary Metabolite Profile from Leaves, Peel and Bulbs of Allium sativum L. by GC-MS." Jurnal Biologi Tropis 24, no. 3 (2024): 111–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v24i3.7058.

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Garlic is a herbal plant that is widely used as a medicinal ingredient, because it contains secondary metabolite compounds such as alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, phenols, terpenoids and saponins. The secondary metabolite content of plants is influenced by genetic, ontogenic, morphogenetic and environmental factors that can influence the biosynthesis and accumulation of secondary metabolites. Garlic is generally only used for the bulbs, while other parts such as the leaves and skin are still not widely used. This study aims to identify the secondary metabolite profile of ethanol extract of gar

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Sivaraj, C., Menon Amshaja, K. Saraswathi, and P. Arumugam. "Comparative Study of Antioxidant Activities and GC-MS Analysis of Aqueous and Ethanol Fruit Pulp Extract of (Green Kiwi Fruit) Actinidia deliciosa (A.Chev.) C.F. Liang & A.R. Ferguson." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 9, no. 4 (2019): 296–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v9i4.3047.

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The genus name Actinidia refers the Greek word aktinos (rays), which refers to the styles of the female flower, which radiate from the center and resemble the spokes of a wheel. China is the native origin of Kiwi fruit, therefore, it is national fruit of China. It is indigenous to the mountainous regions of southwestern and central china. It is mainly cultivated in Central Europe (New Zealand, Chile, Turkey, Portugal, Italy, Greece, France and Japan), United States and China. The fruits, stems and roots are used as diuretic, febrifuge and sedative. They are used in the treatment of stones in t

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Gomathi Rajendran, Usharani Boopathy, Shobana Chandrasekar, and Rohini Durairaj. "GC-MS and HPLC Supported Phytochemical Analysis of Tridax." Journal of Advanced Zoology 44, S6 (2023): 1770–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/jaz.v44is6.2616.

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Background: Tridax procumbens (T. procumbens) Linn. is a daisy family commonly known as “Ghamra” or “Coat Buttons”, the native of this plant is tropical America, Asia, Australia and throughout India, it is also distributed in roadside, waste grounds, riverbanks mainly during rainy season. It has medicinal properties due to presence of some bioactive chemical constituents. Objectives: Phytochemical analysis of Tridax procumbens (T. procumbens) Linn leaves were carried out in different extraction. Methods: Qualitative, Quantitative, HPLC, GC- MS & UV-FTIR. Results: The phytochemical qualitat

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Dalia Mustafa M. Elbashir, Mutaman AA Kehail, Yasir Mohamed Abdelrahim, and Abdelmonem Eltiyab H Ali. "Phytochemistry and GC-MS screening and biocidal potentiality of clove (Syzygium aromaticum L.) pods against mosquitos’ larvae." International Journal of Science and Research Archive 3, no. 2 (2021): 083–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2021.3.2.0135.

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Many measures have been used for mosquito control, including the elimination of breeding places, exclusion via window screens and mosquito nets in addition to natural products including clove (Syzygium aromaticum). This study was run at University of Gezira, Sudan, to run phytochemical and GC-MS screening for clove pods before used it as mosquito control agent. The standard methods, materials and devices were used to screen the phytochemical components and the chemical constituents (GC-MS). The WHO protocol for testing the susceptibility of mosquito’s larvae to insecticides was followed in bio

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Sani, Sulwiyatul K., Baiq Erna, and Atri Sri Ulandari. "IDENTIFIKASI SENYAWA AKTIF EKSTRAK DAUN JARAK KEPYAR (Ricinus communis) DENGAN ANALISIS FITOKIMIA DAN GC-MS SEBAGAI KANDIDAT SENYAWA OBAT." Pharma Xplore : Jurnal Sains dan Ilmu Farmasi 8, no. 1 (2023): 13–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.36805/jpx.v8i1.5115.

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As a tropical country with biodiversity, Indonesia is rich with flora especially those with potential as medicinal plants such as Jarak Kepyar (Ricinus communis). Leaves of jarak kepyar (Ricinus communis) are used as a medicine for wounds, rash, abscess, and fever. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the active compound in ethanol and n-hexane extract of jarak kepyar (Ricinus communis) leaves using phytochemical analysis and GC-MS. The research method used is the experimental method in the laboratory. The steps of the research were extraction of jarak kepyar (Ricinus communis

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Tunç, Tutku, Şeyda Akın, Okan Aykaç, Ceylan Hepokur, Serap Duran, and Hülya Özpınar. "Antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anticancer effects of Achillea filipendulina L. against colon cancer." Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 14, no. 12 (2024): 540–50. https://doi.org/10.4103/apjtb.apjtb_515_24.

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Objective: To investigate the antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anticancer effects of Achillea filipendulina. Methods: Phytochemical content was analyzed by GC-MS. Antioxidant activity was assayed by DPPH, total antioxidant status, total oxidant status, and iron reduction tests. Antimicrobial activity was assessed using the MIC assay. Anticancer activity was detected via MTT assay, followed by analysis of the apoptotic process using annexin V and caspase 3/7. miR-519d and Dvl-1 expression were assessed by RT-PCR, and molecular docking analysis was also performed. Results: The ethanol extract of

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Sasikala, P., S. Ganesan, T. Jayaseelan, et al. "Phytochemicals and GC–MS analysis of bioactive compounds present in ethanolic leaves extract of Taraxacum officinale (L)." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 9, no. 1 (2019): 90–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v9i1.2175.

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Objective: To identify the phytochemical constituents present in ethanolic leaves extract of Taraxacum officinale (T. o) and to elucidate the bioactive compounds. Methods: The fresh leaves of T. officinale (1000g) were shade dried at room temperature for 30 days and the dried leaves were made into a fine powder. The ethanolic leaves extract obtained was dried with help of desiccator and rotatory evaporator. The dried samples tested for phytochemical analysis and bioactive compounds profiling through GC-MS analysis. Results: The phytochemical screening studies showed presence of alk

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P., Karthikeyan A. V., and Sudan I. "GC-MS PROFILE OF IN VIVO AND IN VITRO SHOOTS OF CLEOME GYNANDRA L." International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences 9, no. 10 (2017): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ijpps.2017v9i11.17351.

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Objective: Investigation of the bioactive compounds from the ethanol shoot extracts of in vivo and in vitro plants of Cleome gynandra (C. gynandra) through GC-MS analysis. Methods: The nodal explants were cultured on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with different concentrations of 6-benzyl-aminopurine (BAP), kinetin-6-furfurylaminopurine (Kin) and indole 3 acetic acids (IAA) for shoot induction. In the present study, the phytochemical constituents were analyzed from the ethanol extract of in vivo and in vitro plants of C. gynandra using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS)

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Al-Onazi, Wedad, Amal M. Al-Mohaimeed, Musarat Amina, and Maha F. El-Tohamy. "Identification of Chemical Composition and Metal Determination of Retama raetam (Forssk) Stem Constituents Using ICP-MS, GC-MS-MS, and DART-MS." Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry 2021 (February 24, 2021): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6667238.

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This study aims to investigate the chemical constituents of the stem of Retama raetam growing in Saudi Arabia. The organic and inorganic composition of ethanol extract of R. raetam stem has been explored using direct analysis in real time-mass spectrometry (DART-MS), gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), and inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). Analysis conducted by DART-MS and GC-MS reveals the presence of several interesting organic constituents identified as 2,4-di-tert-butylphenol, sparteine, benzenepropanoic acid, 3,5-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-hydroxy-, methyl est

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Maneechai, Suthira, Thawanrat Siphim, Nattaya Srisawad, and Waraporn Sutthisa. "Chemical Composition and Antifungal Properties of Guava Leaf Extract (Psidium guajava L.) Against Pythium aphanidermatum, Chinese Kale Damping-Off Disease Pathogen." Trends in Sciences 21, no. 9 (2024): 8134. http://dx.doi.org/10.48048/tis.2024.8134.

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Damping-off disease represents a considerable hazard to the cultivation of Chinese kale (Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra), leading to seedling death and notable economic repercussions. This study explores the efficacy of guava leaf extracts, obtained through different extraction solvents, against Pythium aphanidermatum, a significant pathogen causing damping-off disease in Chinese kale (Pak Kha-naa) cultivation in Thailand. Guava leaf extract was obtained using different solvents: hexane, ethyl acetate and ethanol. Subsequently, the extract was diluted to concentrations of 1,000, 1,500 and 3

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Sundhararajan, R., Sabarisenthil, Ahamed Salam N, et al. "GC-MS Analysis of Chemical Substances from Ethanolic Extract of Prosopis juliflora Leaves." Journal of Phytopharmacology 12, no. 4 (2023): 253–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.31254/phyto.2023.12407.

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The nutraceuticals in leaves are among the major contributors of their therapeutic relevance to human. This study evaluates the relevance of nutraceuticals obtained from the GC-MS analyses of ethanolic extracts of leaves of Prosopis juliflora. Leaves of Prosopis juliflora harvested from their natural territory and identified at the Plant Science Department of Mohmed Sathak A.J. College of Pharmacy, Sholinganallur, Chennai. Ethanol was used for extracting the crushed plant leaves (5 g) in order. Hot continuous soxhlet extraction was used to complete the extraction. The resulting extracts were k

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Thaniarasu, R., and A. Anitha. "Phytochemical screening, antioxidant activity and identification of active phytochemical compounds of Scutellaria wightiana Benth. an endemic plant to peninsular India." Research Journal of Biotechnology 18, no. 5 (2023): 45–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.25303/1805rjbt045055.

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The present investigation focuses on Scutellaria wightiana for their phytochemical and biological activities. In this investigation, ethanolic extracts of S. wightiana was tested for their phytochemical attributes by qualitative methods such as preliminary screening, gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), antioxidant, antibacterial and bioactive compound properties. The bactericidal activity of the plant extract was evaluated using both gram+ve and gram-ve bacteria by disc diffusion method. Qualitative phytochemical analysis of the leaf

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Dalia Mustafa M Elbashir, Mutaman AA Kehail, Abdalla I Abdalla Mohamed, and Abdelmonem Eltiyab H Ali. "Phytochemistry and GC-MS Screening and Biocidal Potentiality of Ginger (Zingiber officinale) Rhizome against Mosquito’s Larvae." International Journal of Science and Research Archive 3, no. 2 (2021): 090–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2021.3.2.0137.

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Mosquitoes can act as vectors for many viruses and parasites through carrying these organisms from person to person. Although great number of natural products are lethal to mosquitoes, but few researches are conducted to understand the magnitude of the behavioral response to these plant parts. The objectives of this study were to screen the phytochemical and other chemical components from ginger rhizome in addition to test their aqueous and ethanol extracts on mosquito’s larvae. The standard methods, materials and devices were used to screen the phytochemical components and the chemical consti

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Fitriastuti, Dhina, Tatang Shabur Julianto, and Annisa Wahyu Nur Iman. "Identification and Heme Polymerization Inhibition Activity (HPIA) Assay of Ethanolic Extract and Fraction of Temu Mangga (Curcuma mangga Val.) Rhizome." EKSAKTA: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu MIPA 20, no. 1 (2020): 64–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.20885/eksakta.vol1.iss1.art10.

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Curcuma mangga Val. is one of Indonesian herbs from Zingiberaceae family that is under explored and could contain potentially active substances to serve as an antimalarial. This research intends not only to examine the antimalarial activity by means of heme polymerization inhibitor mechanism by using the ethanolic extract and fraction of Curcuma mangga Val. but also to identify its compound classification. The extract of temu manga was obtained by Soxhlet extraction method using ethanol solvent followed by fractionation using Vacuum Liquid Chromatography with solvent sequence n-hexane, n-hexan

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