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Journal articles on the topic 'Ethical Circumstances'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Hamed, Taherdoost Shamsul Sahibuddin and Neda Jalaliyoon. "Appraisal of Individual Understanding of Social and Ethical Circumstances; Information Technology Utilization." International Journal of Engineering works 1, no. 3 (2014): 64–69. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15753.

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During the growth of information technology (IT), we can define smart cards as an ideal device for any transaction such as e-commerce, banking, telecommunication, transportation and numerous other technologies. According to users‟ security and customization, smart card enhanced the quality of services. Identify aspects that affect the use of smart cards is very significant for complex consumer, of course with respect to ethical interaction, where the main part in any decision-making process should be knowing the clients ethical and behavioral intention to employ smart cards. A short evaluation

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2

Bentley, Russell, and David Owen. "Ethical Loyalties, Civic Virtue and the Circumstances of Politics." Philosophical Explorations 4, no. 3 (2001): 223–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10002001098538718.

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Reamer, Frederic G. "Ethical and Legal Standards in Social Work: Consistency and Conflict." Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services 86, no. 2 (2005): 163–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1606/1044-3894.2237.

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Social workers frequently encounter circumstances involving ethical and legal issues. In many instances, relevant ethical and legal standards complement each other; however, in some circumstances, ethical and legal standards conflict. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the relationship between U.S. ethical and legal standards in social work. The author presents a conceptually based typology of 4 types of relationships between legal and ethical standards. Case examples are included. The author concludes with a decision-making framework designed to enhance social workers' construc

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Lillehammer, Hallvard. "Trolleyology and the Anthropology of the Ethical Imagination." Social Analysis 67, no. 3 (2023): 58–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/sa.2023.670304.

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Abstract It matters what people do. It also matters what people would do in counterfactual circumstances. Perhaps less obviously, it matters what people think or say about what they would do in counterfactual circumstances. In this article, I consider some of the ethical challenges raised by the ethics of thinking about what to do in counterfactual circumstances. In doing so, I connect some of the most influential recent work on thought experiments in moral philosophy with some of the most influential recent work in the anthropology of ethics.

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Giordano, James. "An Ethical Analysis of Crisis in Chronic Pain Care: Facts, Issues and Problems in Pain Medicine; Part I." Pain Physician 4;11, no. 8;4 (2008): 483–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.36076/ppj.2008/11/483.

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We posit that in order to realistically, fully, and most positively affect the capability of implementing a more comprehensive paradigm of pain care it is necessary to: 1) recognize the complexity of chronic pain; 2) account for economic factors imposed upon the healthcare system, and 3) enable articulation of any paradigmatic revision within the contemporary medico-legal environment. Three primary ethical problems arise from the interaction(s) of these contingencies — namely 1) the under-treatment of pain, 2) the inappropriate over-utilization of pharmacologic agents and techniques, and 3) te

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Brooks, Thom. "IS EATING MEAT ETHICAL?" Think 16, no. 47 (2017): 9–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1477175617000161.

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Eating meat can be ethical, but only when it does not violate rights. This requires that the ways in which meat is produced and prepared for human consumption satisfies certain standards. While many current practices may fall short of this standard, this does not justify the position that eating meat cannot be ethical under any circumstances and there should be no principled objection to its possibility.

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Tebble, Adam J. "On the circumstances of justice." European Journal of Political Theory 19, no. 1 (2016): 3–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1474885116664191.

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An epistemic account of the circumstances of justice allows one to make three important claims about the Humean and Rawlsian ‘standard account’ of those circumstances. First, and contrary to Hume, the possibility and necessity of justice are rooted not in limited beneficence or confined generosity, but in the epistemic insight that the knowledge relevant to deciding what to do with the fruits of social cooperation is for a variety of reasons uncentralisable. Second, and regardless of whether Rawlsian ethical disagreement is more persuasive as a circumstance of justice than Humean confined gene

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Allotey, Pascale, and Catherine Lazroo. "The moral high ground: Reflections on ethical dilemmas in unethical circumstances." Monash Bioethics Review 23, no. 4 (2004): S78—S84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03351422.

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Aiken, Jo, Victoria Schlieder, and Christina Wasson. "“No More Cakes and Ale?” Discovering Ethical Gray Areas in a Design Anthropology Class." Journal of Business Anthropology 1, no. 1 (2014): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.22439/jba.v1i1.4261.

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This article examines how ethics were learned in a design anthropology class. Training in ethics is an essential part of any graduate program in anthropology, and we show how it was built into this course. At the same time, the fieldwork that students conducted as part of a client project for Motorola confronted some of them with unexpected and ethically ambiguous circumstances, which generated experiential learning as well. Regardless of how clearly ethical codes are written, researchers will always encounter gray areas in the field. The article presents a case study of one study participant

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.., Marco S., Yaneth V. Torres, and Javier B. Remache. "Limiting Factors of Extenuating Circumstances Using Neutrosophic 2-Tuple." International Journal of Neutrosophic Science 18, no. 4 (2022): 135–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.54216/ijns.180412.

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Every court is responsible for applying the law under the principles of fairness, justice, ethical-legal, and human value because it cannot be forgotten that every criminal is a human being. The foregoing is why the application of extenuating circumstances acquires a certain complexity. Currently, in Ecuador,certain situations cause mismanagement of justice due to a lack of understanding and assimilation of extenuating circumstances. Therefore, this is adopted as a problem situation, establishing as the main objective, to analyze the limiting factors in apply in extenuating circumstances using

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Williams, P. T. "To Kill or Not to Kill: a Question of Wartime Ethics." Nursing Ethics 3, no. 2 (1996): 150–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096973309600300207.

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In this article, the author describes ethical decision-making in unique circumstances. A dichotomy exists between the dual roles of nurse and disaster manager in a wartime set ting. The circumstances of the situation had never been faced before and no precedents existed for the type of decisions being made. Clearly, professional codes of conduct existed along with international conventions with reference to war. The circumstances required the author to challenge the concepts of teleology and deon tology in a search for the most fitting answers to a unique problem. His aim was to try to create

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Alhassan, Amin, and Muhammed Abdulai. "Managing Ethical Dilemmas under Stressful Economic Circumstances among Journalists in Northern Ghana." ATHENS JOURNAL OF MASS MEDIA AND COMMUNICATIONS 5, no. 3 (2019): 193. http://dx.doi.org/10.30958/ajmmc.5-3-3.

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CHEBAN, TATIANA. "ASSESSMENT OF THREATS TO PROFESSIONAL ETHICS IN THE PRACTICAL ACTIVITY OF ACCOUNTANTS." HERALD OF KHMELNYTSKYI NATIONAL UNIVERSITY 298, no. 5 Part 1 (2021): 141–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2021-298-5(1)-23.

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The article is devoted to the study of issues of identification and determination of the level of threats to the professional ethics of professional accountants. Based on the study of the International Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including the International Standards of Independence), a description of the threats to compliance with the fundamental principles of ethics of professional accountants, which are divided into five types: threats to self-interest, self-assessment, protection, personal interests and pressure. We have systematized the circumstances that cause these thre

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INO, HIROYASU, EISUKE NAKAZAWA, and AKIRA AKABAYASHI. "Drug Repurposing for COVID-19: Ethical Considerations and Roadmaps." Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 30, no. 1 (2020): 51–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963180120000481.

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AbstractWhile the world rushed to develop treatments for COVID-19, some turned hopefully to drug repurposing (drug repositioning). However, little study has addressed issues of drug repurposing in emergency situations from a broader perspective, taking into account the social and ethical ramifications. When drug repurposing is employed in emergency situations, the fairness of resource distribution becomes an issue that requires careful ethical consideration.This paper examines the drug repurposing in emergency situations focusing on the fairness using Japanese cases. Ethical issues under these

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Lateef, Fatimah. "Ethical Issues in Disasters." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 26, no. 4 (2011): 289–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x1100642x.

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AbstractA disaster is a situation that overwhelms the local population’s capacity to respond, thus necessitating a request for assistance from outside the impacted area. In these circumstances, needs usually outweigh resources. The objective of response is to do the greatest good for the greatest number of people (the utilitarian principle). As such, some unique ethical considerations will arise that are not seen in day-to-day practice.The adoption of medical ethics principles is important in such situations, but certain provisions must be accepted. In large-scale, complex disasters, it may be

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Arnhart, Larry. "Feminism, Primatology, and Ethical Naturalism." Politics and the Life Sciences 11, no. 2 (1992): 157–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0730938400015100.

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Primatology supports a feminist ethical naturalism rooted in evolutionary biology. Patriarchal exploitation can be condemned as contrary to women's natural needs and capacities, although prudence is required in recognizing how ecological circumstances limit the range of practicable reform. Donna Haraway's history of primatology, however, illustrates the tendency of some feminists to reject naturalistic realism in favor of nihilistic relativism. Such relativism is disastrous for the feminist position, because it deprives the feminist of any ground in nature for criticizing patriarchal customs.

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Wijayanti, Dwi Marlina, Frisky Jeremy Kasingku, and Risa Rukmana. "Ethical Dilemmas on Accountants." Abstract Proceedings International Scholars Conference 5, no. 1 (2019): 177. http://dx.doi.org/10.35974/isc.v5i1.1533.

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Abstract: Internal factors play an important role in decision making, especially under ethical dilemma conditions. Therefore, we examine the internal factors of individuals such as gender, age, and level of education in making decisions under ethical dilemma circumstances. This study uses a survey by Aluchna and Mikolajczyk and Eweje and Brunon to collect data. 86 undergraduate and 19 postgraduate students are the respondents for this study. Nonparametric chi-square tests are conducted to test the hypotheses. As a result, women are more ethical than men. Age does not affect the attitude when f

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McLachlan, A. J., and R. T. Mulder. "Criteria for Involuntary Hospitalisation." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 33, no. 5 (1999): 729–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/j.1440-1614.1999.00636.x.

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Objective: The aim of this paper is to provide an overview of the ethical bases of compulsory commitment legislation. Method: The ethical principles of beneficence and autonomy are examined and used to identify criteria for the commitment of mentally ill patients. Results: Two aspects of beneficence, medical paternalism and social paternalism, are discussed. It is argued that social paternalism is insufficient ethically to warrant involuntary admission, and that the basis for compulsory hospitalisation is medical paternalism. Conclusion: The central role of autonomy in medical ethics suggests

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Macklin, Ruth. "Women's Health: An Ethical Perspective." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 21, no. 1 (1993): 23–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720x.1993.tb01227.x.

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If there is one ethical concept considered to be central to human social life it is the idea of justice. Although there are several competing principles of justice, the core concept of justice embodies the obligation to treat like cases alike, in relevant respects. Women may differ from men in some respects, but the fact that women get sick, become injured, and die from preventable causes renders them similar to men in the need to carry out biomedical research, develop therapies, and attend to health problems specific to women. An ethical perspective on women’s health begins and ends with prin

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Nathanson, Vivienne. "Medical ethics in peacetime and wartime: the case for a better understanding." International Review of the Red Cross 95, no. 889 (2013): 189–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1816383113000775.

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AbstractHealth-care workers face ethical dilemmas in their decision-making in every clinical intervention they make. In times of armed conflict the decisions may be different, and the circumstances can combine to raise ethical tensions. This article looks at the tensions in peacetime and in times of armed conflict and examines the types of cases that doctors and other health-care workers will face. It also discusses the common ethical decision-making framework and the role of communication within both clinical care and ethical analysis.

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21

Powell, Tia, and Bruce Lowenstein. "Refusing Life-Sustaining Treatment after Catastrophic Injury: Ethical Implications." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 24, no. 1 (1996): 54–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720x.1996.tb01833.x.

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In theory, a competent patient may refuse any and all treatments, even those that sustain life. The problem with this theory, confidently and frequently asserted, is that the circumstances of real patients may so confound us with their complexity as to shake our confident assumptions to their core.For instance, it is not the case that one may always and easily know which patients are competent. Indeed, evaluation of decision-making capacity is notoriously difficult. Not only may reasonable and experienced evaluators, say a judge and a psychiatrist, disagree, but also a person's capacity may ch

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KALLEHAVE GRENDSLEV, André. "The Submarine Case. A study on Danish journalistic ethics regards media representation of crime and criminalityThe Submarine Case. A study on Danish journalistic ethics regards media representation of crime and criminality." Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Ephemerides 67, no. 2 (2022): 15–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/subbeph.2022.2.02.

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"The Danish media landscape, renowned for its commitment to ethical journalism, faces challenges when covering sensational crimes, often leading to breaches of established ethical codes. This research paper investigates the dynamics of sensationalism in crime reporting within Denmark, focusing on the ethical codes that are most susceptible to violations. Using the ‘Submarine Case’ as a case study, the paper explores how media coverage of sensational crimes can lead to ethical code breaches, with a specific emphasis on codes related to court reporting, family circumstances, and public interest.

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Levine, Judith. "Ethical Dimensions of Arbitrator Resignations: General Duties, Specific Quandaries, and Sanctions for Suspect Withdrawals." Law & Practice of International Courts and Tribunals 18, no. 1 (2019): 55–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718034-12341395.

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Abstract This article deals with the ethical implications of arbitrator resignations. When an arbitrator resigns it can severely disrupt proceedings. Arbitrators have a positive duty to complete the mandate for which they have been appointed, and a corollary duty not to resign without justification. This article considers steps that can be taken at the outset of proceedings to minimise the likelihood of resignation. It then discusses ethical dilemmas associated with five common circumstances that can arise during the course of arbitral proceedings which might justify resignation. The article t

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Hendizadeh, Leenoy, Paula Goodman-Crews, Jeannette Martin, and Eli Weber. "What Do We Owe to Patients Who Leave Against Medical Advice? The Ethics of AMA Discharges." Narrative Inquiry in Bioethics 13, no. 2 (2023): 139–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/nib.2023.a909674.

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Abstract: Discharges against medical advice (AMA) make up a significant number of hospital discharges in the United States, and often involve vulnerable patients who struggle to obtain adequate medical care. Unfortunately, much of the AMA discharge process focuses on absolving the medical center of liability for what happens to these patients once they leave the acute setting. Comparatively little attention is paid to the ethical obligations of the medical team once an informed decision to leave the acute care setting AMA has been made. Via a case narrative, we offer an ethical framework that

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Emina, Kemi Anthony. "LEGAL, SOCIAL AND ETHICAL ISSUES IN EUTHANASIA." Jurnal Sosialisasi: Jurnal Hasil Pemikiran, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Keilmuan Sosiologi Pendidikan, no. 3 (March 30, 2021): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.26858/sosialisasi.v0i3.19963.

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In the present era, there is tremendous changes have taken place in beliefs and practices pertaining to the beginning of life. Family planning and birth control instead of being condemned are now accepted as a duty and responsibility. Now abortion is legal in certain circumstances, if abortion could be legal in certain circumstances, then why is there no euthanasia law for the people who have no hope of their life? All human beings have the fundamental right to live. However, there is always a dilemma involved in letting the suffering people die and killing the innocent patient under a false p

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Abakare, Chris O. "LEGAL, SOCIAL AND ETHICAL ISSUES IN EUTHANASIA." PREDESTINATION: Journal of Society and Culture 1, no. 2 (2021): 229. http://dx.doi.org/10.26858/prd.v1i2.19535.

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In the present era, there is tremendous changes have taken place in beliefs and practices pertaining to the beginning of life. Family planning and birth control instead of being condemned are now accepted as a duty and responsibility. Now abortion is legal in certain circumstances, if abortion could be legal in certain circumstances, then why is there no euthanasia law for the people who have no hope of their life? All human beings have the fundamental right to live. However, there is always a dilemma involved in letting the suffering people die and killing the innocent patient under a false p

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Neal, Timothy. "Ethical Issues in Concussion Management." International Journal of Athletic Therapy and Training 22, no. 1 (2017): 24–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijatt.2016-0020.

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Athletic health care professionals, team physicians, and athletic trainers have an ethical obligation to safeguard the short- and long-term well-being of the athlete they care for. The potential long-term negative consequences to the student-athlete’s physical, cognitive, and mental health as a result of concussions and their mismanagement is a reality. How the athletic health care professional attends to this top priority of providing optimal health care to the concussed athlete while navigating the mitigating circumstances and influences of nonmedical entities found in competitive athletics

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Cafiero, Deborah. "‘Hard-Boiled’ Detectives in Spain and Mexico: The Ethical Reorientation of a Genre." Crime Fiction Studies 2, no. 2 (2021): 154–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/cfs.2021.0044.

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Hard-boiled’ fiction arose in the early decades of the twentieth century, uncovering connections among crime, wealth and power, and exposing moral fissures within U.S. capitalism. After French publisher Gallimard marketed translations of American crime fiction as noir, international writers started adjusting the ethical framework of the original authors as part of their ‘glocal’ adaptation of a global genre to local circumstances. The present article pushes past ‘glocal’ analysis of noir to propose a ‘transnational’ relationship, adapting Paul Giles’ definition of ‘transnational’ practice in w

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Salvador, Rommel, and Robert G. Folger. "Business Ethics and the Brain: Rommel Salvador and Robert G. Folger." Business Ethics Quarterly 19, no. 1 (2009): 1–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/beq20091911.

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ABSTRACT:Neuroethics, the study of the cognitive and neural mechanisms underlying ethical decision-making, is a growing field of study. In this review, we identify and discuss four themes emerging from neuroethics research. First, ethical decision-making appears to be distinct from other types of decision-making processes. Second, ethical decision-making entails more than just conscious reasoning. Third, emotion plays a critical role in ethical decision-making, at least under certain circumstances. Lastly, normative approaches to morality have distinct, underlying neural mechanisms. On the bas

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Dunn, Michael, Krysia Canvin, Jorun Rugkåsa, Julia Sinclair, and Tom Burns. "An empirical ethical analysis of community treatment orders within mental health services in England." Clinical Ethics 11, no. 4 (2016): 130–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1477750916657654.

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Community treatment orders are a legal mechanism to extend powers of compulsion into outpatient mental health settings in certain circumstances. Previous ethical analyses of these powers have explored a perceived tension between a duty to respect personal freedoms and autonomy and a duty to ensure that patients with the most complex needs are able to receive beneficial care and support that maximises their welfare in the longer-term. This empirical ethics paper presents an analysis of 75 interviews with psychiatrists, patients and family carers to show how these ethical considerations map onto

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Golubovych, Inna, and Kateryna Pavlenko. "Spatial Turn and Situational Approach: Ethical Dimension." Skhid 4, no. 1 (2023): 51–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.21847/2411-3093.2023.4(1).277026.

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The article is devoted to the explanation of the basic principles of the situational approach in the light of the modern "spatial turn", presented to the scientific community by the ideas of such world-famous modern theorists as D. Harvey and A. Lefebvre. Our main focus is the ethical dimension of the outlined problem field. The starting point is the ancient presumption of the etymological and semantic unity of ethos and space. The authors of the article conceptualize this synthetic unity, offer a set of certain principles and theoretical assumptions. The main result of the study is the interp

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Largent, Emily A., and Holly Fernandez Lynch. "Paying Participants in COVID-19 Trials." Journal of Infectious Diseases 222, no. 3 (2020): 356–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiaa284.

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Abstract Trials are in development and underway to examine potential interventions for treatment and prophylaxis of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). How should we think about offering payment to participants in these trials? Payment for research participation is ethically contentious even under ideal circumstances. Here, we review 3 functions of research payment—reimbursement, compensation, and incentive—and identify heightened and novel ethical concerns in the context of a global pandemic. We argue that COVID-19 trial participants should usually be offered reimbursement for research-relat

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Flis, Maria, and Karol Piotrowski. "The Conceptual Metaphor as an Ethical Kaleidoscope in Field Research." Qualitative Sociology Review 20, no. 1 (2024): 30–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1733-8077.20.1.03.

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Attention to metaphor as a tool for cognition and action has already been called by the classic work by Georg Lakoff and Mark Johnson—Metaphors We Live By (1980). However, some four decades after this publication’s first edition, the role of metaphor as a useful instrument in empirical research seems to have been forgotten. Therefore, the first step taken in the text at hand is to highlight that codes of ethics neither resolve nor befit the dynamically shifting circumstances of research conducted in the field. Ethical codes are often insufficient. Hence, an objective here will be to critically

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Fischer Grönlund, Catarina EC, Anna IS Söderberg, Karin M. Zingmark, S. Mikael Sandlund, and Vera Dahlqvist. "Ethically difficult situations in hemodialysis care – Nurses' narratives." Nursing Ethics 22, no. 6 (2014): 711–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733014542677.

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Background: Providing nursing care for patients with end-stage renal disease entails dealing with existential issues which may sometimes lead not only to ethical problems but also conflicts within the team. A previous study shows that physicians felt irresolute, torn and unconfirmed when ethical dilemmas arose. Research question: This study, conducted in the same dialysis care unit, aimed to illuminate registered nurses’ experiences of being in ethically difficult situations that give rise to a troubled conscience. Research design: This study has a phenomenological hermeneutic approach. Partic

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Muzzo, Alessia, Ilaria Pollastri, Pierfrancesco Biasetti, Gregory Vogt, Raoul Manenti, and Barbara de Mori. "Ethical reasoning and participatory approach towards achieving regulatory processes for animal-visitor interactions (AVIs) in South Africa." PLOS ONE 18, no. 3 (2023): e0282507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0282507.

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South Africa’s wide range of animal facilities offers many different types of Animal-Visitor Interactions, wild animal encounters where animals and visitors come closer than in normal circumstances. The aim of this study was to provide a map of the ethically relevant aspects involved in AVIs in South Africa as a first step towards regulating these activities. A participative approach based on the ethical matrix, a tool which organizes the ethical standings of the stakeholders by three bearing ethical principles (wellbeing, autonomy, fairness), was applied. The matrix was populated through a to

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Winter, George. "When should pharmacological cognitive enhancers be used?" Journal of Prescribing Practice 4, no. 4 (2022): 146–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/jprp.2022.4.4.146.

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The use of cognitive enhancers are associated with the treatment of medical disorders such as dementia and ADHD, but what are the ethical-clinical considerations surrounding them being taken in non-clinically prescribed circumstances?

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Rockers, Mary, and John Yeh. "Ethical Considerations in Global Health for Obstetrician-Gynecologists." Clinical Medicine Insights: Women's Health 4 (January 2011): CMWH.S7721. http://dx.doi.org/10.4137/cmwh.s7721.

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There is growing interest in the area of global health by obstetricians-gynecologists. As more of these physicians become involved in this important and exciting undertaking, the physicians are potentially exposed to situations in which they may have to deal with ethical questions that they may not have previously considered. Some of the principles which frame the ethical problems that obstetricians-gynecologists may encounter include autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence and justice. We believe that exposure to ethical principles and study of cases involving ethical issues will be of benefit

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Solomon, Robert C. "Victims of Circumstances? A Defense of Virtue Ethics in Business." Business Ethics Quarterly 13, no. 1 (2003): 43–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/beq20031314.

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Abstract:Should the responsibilities of business managers be understood independently of the social circumstances and “market forces” that surround them, or (in accord with empiricism and the social sciences) are agents and their choices shaped by their circumstances, free only insofar as they act in accordance with antecedently established dispositions, their “character”? Virtue ethics, of which I consider myself a proponent, shares with empiricism this emphasis on character as well as an affinity with the social sciences. But recent criticisms of both empiricist and virtue ethical accounts o

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Bellaby, Ross W. "An Ethical Framework for Hacking Operations." Ethical Theory and Moral Practice 24, no. 1 (2021): 231–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10677-021-10166-8.

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AbstractIn recent years the power and reach of prominent hacker groups such as Anonymous and LulzSec has been clearly demonstrated. However, in a world where hackers are able to wield significant online power, can they do so ethically as legitimate agents? To answer this question this paper will develop an ethical framework based on the premise that hackers have exhibited instances where they have acted to protect people from harm at a time when there was no one else to do so. At its core this paper will argue that political hacking can be justified when it is done to protect the vital interes

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HUANG, Haowen. "An Ethical Literary Analysis of Edward’s Ethical Choices in The Cocktail Party." Pacific International Journal 6, no. 3 (2023): 101–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.55014/pij.v6i3.414.

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This paper examines Edward's ethical choices in T.S. Eliot's play, "The Cocktail Party," through the lens of ethical literary criticism. Edward, the protagonist, faces an emotional crisis in his relationships with his wife, Lavinia, and his lover, Celia, which sets the stage for his ethical dilemma. The study utilizes a qualitative research design, employing literary analysis and interpretation to delve deeper into Edward's ethical choices and their appropriateness within his particular situations and ethical environment. Drawing from previous scholarly work, particularly from scholars in Chin

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Passe, Melissa. "Ethical Considerations in Supervision: Familiarity Is Your Friend." Perspectives of the ASHA Special Interest Groups 4, no. 6 (2019): 1473–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2019_pers-sig11-2019-0018.

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Purpose This article will discuss the ASHA Code of Ethics and its application to the supervision of various individuals throughout the continuum of professional practice. Additionally, it will discuss the pitfalls of social media where ethics is concerned. Although the focus of this article will remain in the field of speech-language pathology, the Code and circumstances surrounding such can easily be applied to the supervision/precepting of audiologists as well. Conclusion Applying the Code to a variety of scenarios, the reader will be able to identify where violations occur and describe poss

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Raj, Swati. "Quality improvement & ethical issues in laboratory medicine." Indian Journal of Pathology and Oncology 9, no. 4 (2022): 389–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijpo.2022.095.

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The principal guidelines of healthcare ethics is first & foremost is that the patient’s welfare is paramount. Personnel working in clinical and/or research laboratories or engaged in biomedical sciences or research should be aware of their ethical responsibilities & comply with the ethical code of conduct all laboratories follow quality guidelines & maintain proper documentation. Corrective and Preventive Action(CAPA) is the key to maintain quality of testing & to prevent any medical negligence & report descrepancies. Henceforth, Clinical/Research laboratories should try to

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Neu, Dean, and Lubna Saleem. "THE INSTITUTE OF CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS OF ONTARIO (ICAO) AND THE EMERGENCE OF ETHICAL CODES." Accounting Historians Journal 23, no. 2 (1996): 35–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/0148-4184.23.2.35.

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Starting from the premise that ethical codes fulfil important ideological functions, we document the trajectory of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Ontario's [ICAO] ethical code since their incorporation in 1883. In the analysis that follows, we argue that shifts occurred in how the written ethical code spoke of, and conceptualized, “professional ethics”. We also propose that these shifts can be read as responses to changing circumstances: the ideological effect being to provide “compelling reasons” for the maintenance of professional privilege. The provided analysis contributes to ou

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Martin, Patricia A. "Bioethics and the Whole: Pluralism, Consensus, and the Transmutation of Bioethical Methods into Gold." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 27, no. 4 (1999): 316–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720x.1999.tb01466.x.

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In 1785, George Washington described a “knowing farmer” as “one who can convert every thing he touches into manure, as the first transmutation towards Gold.” With these words, Washington linked the “knowing farmer” to the alchemist who endeavored to transform base metals into gold with the aid of a philosopher's stone. In each instance, the challenge was to convert raw materials into something new and precious.Today, the “knowing bioethicist” is in a similar position. American bioethics harbors a variety of ethical methods that emphasize different ethical factors, including principles, circums

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Barnes, David W. "Imwinkelried's Argument for Normative Ethical Testimony." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 33, no. 2 (2005): 234–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720x.2005.tb00489.x.

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Professor Imwinkelried has boldly attempted to justify the admissibility of normative ethical expertise in the face of a legal evidentiary rule requiring a scientific basis for expert testimony. Because ethical testimony is inherently unscientific, Professor Imwinkelried prudently focuses his analysis on circumstances where evidentiary requirements are less strict; those involving the legislative rather than adjudicative function of courts and those in which substantive law overrides normally rigorous evidentiary requirements. While both proposals may have merit and are thoughtful and creative

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McDougall, Rosalind J., Lynn Gillam, Clare Delany, and Yasmin Jayasinghe. "Ethics of fertility preservation for prepubertal children: should clinicians offer procedures where efficacy is largely unproven?" Journal of Medical Ethics 44, no. 1 (2017): 27–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/medethics-2016-104042.

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Young children with cancer are treated with interventions that can have a high risk of compromising their reproductive potential. ‘Fertility preservation’ for children who have not yet reached puberty involves surgically removing and cryopreserving reproductive tissue prior to treatment in the expectation that strategies for the use of this tissue will be developed in the future. Fertility preservation for prepubertal children is ethically complex because the techniques largely lack proven efficacy for this age group. There is professional difference of opinion about whether it is ethical to o

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Abramov, R. "Robots will take away work from journalists. Or not?" Voprosy kul'turologii (Issues of Cultural Studies), no. 1 (January 1, 2020): 12–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/nik-01-2001-02.

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The author explores the practice of using robots in the work of modern media, in particular, news robots. An analysis of a number of ethical circumstances allows us to conclude that a systemic response to them is necessary.

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Coull, David. "Typhoid Marys: The Ethical Dilemma of Lawyers Shifting Firms." Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 28, no. 1 (1998): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v28i1.6087.

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This article analyses the conflict of interest that arises when a lawyer moves from one law firm to another. The various responses of the courts and the legal profession, both in New Zealand and in overseas jurisdictions, are considered. The article also examines the use of Chinese walls to prevent law firms from being disqualified from continuing to act for an existing client simply because a new lawyer has joined the firm. The article concludes that Chinese walls should, in some limited circumstances, be recognised as being effective to prevent the disclosure of confidential information.

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McKeown, Alex, Andrew Turner, Zuzanna Angehrn, et al. "Health Outcome Prioritization in Alzheimer’s Disease: Understanding the Ethical Landscape." Journal of Alzheimer's Disease 77, no. 1 (2020): 339–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jad-191300.

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Background: Dementia has been described as the greatest global health challenge in the 21st Century on account of longevity gains increasing its incidence, escalating health and social care pressures. These pressures highlight ethical, social, and political challenges about healthcare resource allocation, what health improvements matter to patients, and how they are measured. This study highlights the complexity of the ethical landscape, relating particularly to the balances that need to be struck when allocating resources; when measuring and prioritizing outcomes; and when individual preferen

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Tran, Quoc-Tan. "Ethically Responsible Knowledge Organization Systems: Towards an Intercultural User Interface." Zagadnienia Informacji Naukowej - Studia Informacyjne 55, no. 2(110) (2017): 16–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.36702/zin.364.

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PURPOSE/THESIS: This paper discusses the challenges of creating a theoretic framework within the context of an intercultural and ethically responsible knowledge organization system (KOS). APPROACH/METHODS: First, the paper explores ethical and societal concerns linked to the development of KOS. Second, it illustrates a way to tackle this ethical factor by proposing an applicable architecture for intercultural interfaces which respects cultural diversity on a global scale. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS: The author emphasizes the importance of opening up the notion of cultural inclusiveness, to weigh

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