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Journal articles on the topic 'Ethical-policy values'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 5 February 2022

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1

Pratt, Cranford. "Ethical Values and Canadian Foreign Policy." International Journal: Canada's Journal of Global Policy Analysis 56, no. 1 (2001): 37–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002070200105600103.

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Pratt, Cranford. "Ethical Values and Canadian Foreign Policy: Two Case Studies." International Journal 56, no. 1 (2000): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40203530.

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Pratt, Cranford. "The impact of ethical values on Canadian foreign aid policy." Canadian Foreign Policy Journal 9, no. 1 (2001): 43–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/11926422.2001.9673271.

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Lang, Tim. "From ‘Value-for-Money’ to ‘Values-for-Money’? Ethical Food and Policy in Europe." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 42, no. 8 (2010): 1814–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a4258.

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Rashid, Mamunur, and M. Kabir Hassan. "The Market Values of Islamic Banks and Ethical Identity." American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences 31, no. 2 (2014): 43–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajiss.v31i2.289.

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Ethical identity refers to the set of guidelines that promote ethical practices within and by the organization. This concept is embedded in the Islamic teaching. This study examines the ethical identity of Islamic banks in Bangladesh, Malaysia, and the Arab Gulf region under eight distinctive dimensions to explore the difference between ideal and communicated ethical conducts via annual reports. This study’s findings reveal an immediate need to develop ethical identity disclosure requirements for Islamic banks. Other areas of special importance include focused social and developmental goals, p

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Rashid, Mamunur, and M. Kabir Hassan. "The Market Values of Islamic Banks and Ethical Identity." American Journal of Islam and Society 31, no. 2 (2014): 43–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v31i2.289.

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Ethical identity refers to the set of guidelines that promote ethical practices within and by the organization. This concept is embedded in the Islamic teaching. This study examines the ethical identity of Islamic banks in Bangladesh, Malaysia, and the Arab Gulf region under eight distinctive dimensions to explore the difference between ideal and communicated ethical conducts via annual reports. This study’s findings reveal an immediate need to develop ethical identity disclosure requirements for Islamic banks. Other areas of special importance include focused social and developmental goals, p

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Noothigattu, R., D. Bouneffouf, N. Mattei, et al. "Teaching AI agents ethical values using reinforcement learning and policy orchestration." IBM Journal of Research and Development 63, no. 4/5 (2019): 2:1–2:9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1147/jrd.2019.2940428.

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Gaudine, Alice, and Linda Thorne. "Nurses’ ethical conflict with hospitals: A longitudinal study of outcomes." Nursing Ethics 19, no. 6 (2012): 727–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733011421626.

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This study examined the association of nurses’ ethical conflict with hospitals with organizational commitment, stress, turnover intention, absence and turnover. Participants were 410 nurses working at four different Canadian hospitals. A longitudinal design was used where nurses completed a questionnaire to capture ethical conflict, stress and organizational commitment, and one year later, measures of turnover intention, absence and actual turnover were obtained for the same sample. We found three aspects of nurses’ ethical conflict with hospitals: patient care values, value of nurses, and sta

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Ayagre, Philip, and Julius Aidoo-Buameh. "ETHICAL VALUES, INTEGRITY AND INTERNAL CONTROLS IN PUBLIC SECTOR ORGANISATIONS: A DEVELOPING COUNTRY PERSPECTIVE." Management and Accounting Review (MAR) 16, no. 2 (2017): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.24191/mar.v16i2.633.

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The study established the relationship between the perceived commitment to ethical values, integrity of public sector managers and its impact on the internal control system of public sector organisations in Ghana. The study employed pearson’s correlation to explain the association between the ethical environment and the internal control system. Results revealed statistically significant negative association between the ethical environment and three components of the internal control system investigated in the study. The findings of the study should be of concern to policy makers, development p

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DASGUPTA, PARTHA. "WHAT DO ECONOMISTS ANALYZE AND WHY: VALUES OR FACTS?" Economics and Philosophy 21, no. 2 (2005): 221–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s026626710500057x.

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Social thinkers frequently remind us that people differ in their views on what constitutes personal well-being, but that even when they don't differ, they disagree over the extent to which one person's well-being can be permitted to be traded off against another's. In this paper I show, by offering an account of the development of development economics, that in professional debates on social policy, economists speak or write as though they agree on values but differ on their reading of facts. A number of ethicists have concluded from this near-exclusive interest in facts that modern economics

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Chowdhury, Rafi M. M. I. "Personal Values and Consumers’ Ethical Beliefs: The Mediating Roles of Moral Identity and Machiavellianism." Journal of Macromarketing 40, no. 3 (2020): 415–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0276146720917431.

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This study constitutes a theoretically grounded exploration of the factors that mediate the relationship between consumer values and ethical beliefs. An online survey of US consumers was conducted to explore potential mediators of the effects of personal values on consumers’ ethical beliefs. The results show that moral identity and dimensions of Machiavellianism (amoral manipulation, desire for control) mediate the effects of self-transcendence orientation (the importance of self-transcendence values relative to that of self-enhancement values) and conservation orientation (the importance of c

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Onarheim, Kristine Husøy, Kolitha Wickramage, David Ingleby, Supriya Subramani, and Ingrid Miljeteig. "Adopting an ethical approach to migration health policy, practice and research." BMJ Global Health 6, no. 7 (2021): e006425. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2021-006425.

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Migration health is affected by decision making at levels ranging from global to local, both within and beyond the health sector. These decisions impact seeking, entitlements, service delivery, policy making and knowledge production on migration health. It is key that ethical challenges faced by decision makers are recognised and addressed in research and data, clinical practice and policy making on migration health. An ethical approach can provide methods to identify ethical issues, frameworks for systematising information and suggesting ethically acceptable solutions, and guidance on procedu

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Garcia-Capilla, Diego José, Alfonso Rubio-Navarro, Maria José Torralba-Madrid, and Jane Rutty. "The development of a clinical policy ethics assessment tool." Nursing Ethics 26, no. 7-8 (2018): 2259–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733018795207.

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Introduction: Clinical policies control several aspects of clinical practice, including individual treatment and care, resource management and healthcare professionals’ etiquette. This article presents Clinical Policy Ethics Assessment Tool, an ethical assessment tool for clinical policies that could be used not only by clinical ethics committees but also by policy committees or other relevant groups. Aim: The aim of this study was to find or create a tool to identify ethical issues and/or confirm ethical validity in nursing practice policies, protocols and guidelines. Methodology: The develop

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Bellemare, Christian A., Pierre Dagenais, Suzanne K.-Bédard, et al. "ETHICS IN HEALTH TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW." International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 34, no. 5 (2018): 447–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462318000508.

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Objectives:Integration of ethics into health technology assessment (HTA) remains challenging for HTA practitioners. We conducted a systematic review on social and methodological issues related to ethical analysis in HTA. We examined: (1) reasons for integrating ethics (social needs); (2) obstacles to ethical integration; (3) concepts and processes deployed in ethical evaluation (more specifically value judgments) and critical analyses of formal experimentations of ethical evaluation in HTA.Methods:Search criteria included “ethic,” “technology assessment,” and “HTA”. The literature search was d

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Burls, Amanda, Lorraine Caron, Ghislaine Cleret de Langavant, et al. "Tackling ethical issues in health technology assessment: A proposed framework." International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 27, no. 3 (2011): 230–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462311000250.

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Objectives: Values are intrinsic to the use of health technology assessments (HTAs) in health policy, but neglecting value assumptions in HTA makes their results appear more robust or normatively neutral than may be the case. Results of a 2003 survey by the International Network of Agencies for Health Technology Assessment (INAHTA) revealed the existence of disparate methods for making values and ethical issues explicit when conducting HTA.Methods: An Ethics Working Group, with representation from sixteen agencies, was established to develop a framework for addressing ethical issues in HTA. Us

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Palmer, Clare. "Three Questions on Climate Change." Ethics & International Affairs 28, no. 3 (2014): 343–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0892679414000410.

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Climate change will have highly significant and largely negative effects on human societies into the foreseeable future, effects that are already generating ethical and policy dilemmas of unprecedented scope, scale, and complexity. One important group of ethical and policy issues raised here concerns what I call environmental values. By this I do not mean the impact that climate change will have on the environment as a valuable human resource, nor am I referring to the changing climate as a threat to humans in terms of floods, storms, and droughts, important as these are. Rather, I am concerne

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Anindita, Ria, and Hamidah Hamidah. "Kepemimpinan Etis pada Penerapan Strategi CSR dalam Perspektif Asta Brata." E-Jurnal Akuntansi 30, no. 10 (2020): 2698. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/eja.2020.v30.i10.p20.

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The leader's approach to the CSR program has positive results on achieving loyalty and customer satisfaction which can affect CSR performance. Weak public pressure on CSR reporting makes leaders understand the importance of CSR disclosure in company policy. The search for ethical leadership values can follow the teachings of Asta Brata's leadership values. The value of Asta Brata in describing the reality of CSR will be easier to digest and learn by using metaphors, especially for those who do not have direct experience. Asta Brata values include Mahambeg Mring Samudro, Mahambeg Mring Maruto,

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Solum, Linda L., and Marjorie A. Schaffer. "Ethical Problems Experienced by School Nurses." Journal of School Nursing 19, no. 6 (2003): 330–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10598405030190060501.

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This study explored school nurses’ experience of ethical conflict in school nursing through interviews with six school nurses. The study examined how school nurses resolved ethical problems and the rationale used to resolve them. Emergent themes of ethical problems were professional relationship conflicts, delegation to and supervision of health assistants, child protection reporting, maintaining confidentiality, Do Not Resuscitate policy, and pressure to work outside of nursing practice standards. School nurses did not use ethical decision-making models in resolving conflict but demonstrated

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Vanstone, Meredith, Julia Abelson, Julia Bidonde, et al. "Ethical Challenges Related to Patient Involvement in Health Technology Assessment." International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 35, no. 4 (2019): 253–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462319000382.

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AbstractIncluding information and values from patients in HTA has the potential to improve both the process and outcomes of health technology policy decisions. Accordingly, funding and structural incentives to include patients in HTA activities have increased over the past several years. Unfortunately, these incentives have not yet been accompanied by a corresponding increase in resources, time, or commitment to responsiveness. In this Perspectives piece, we reflect on our collective experiences participating in, conducting, and overseeing patient engagement activities within HTA to highlight

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Damoah, Isaac Sakyi, and Anthony Ayakwah. "Exploring the Drivers of Corrupt Practices and Non-Adherence to Ethical Values in Public-Sector Management: Focusing on Public Policy and Programme Implementation." Urban Studies and Public Administration 4, no. 2 (2021): p53. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/uspa.v4n2p53.

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This study explores the drivers of corrupt practices and non-adherence to ethical values in public management operations by focusing on public policy and programmes implementation within the Ghanaian context. Evidence based on an in-depth semi-structured interview (32) and focus-group discussions (2) found several drivers of corrupt practices and non-adherence to ethical values; which suggests an intertwined and cyclical relationships among the drivers. We find institutions, administration systems and political as fundamental drivers whilst socio-culture and economic as secondary drivers. Howe

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Pineda-Zumaran, Jessica S. "Exploring practitioners’ perception of ethical issues in planning: The Peruvian case." Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space 36, no. 6 (2017): 1109–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2399654417745875.

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Despite the ethics of planning in the Global South is an issue of crucial importance due to the challenging circumstances in which the discipline is practiced in the region, this discussion is still at this initial stage. This article contributes to expanding on the matter through an approach to identify the influence on practitioners’ perception of ethical issues of the planning purposes and values embedded within five frames of reference of practice (i.e. professional training, professionalization bodies, institutional settings, planning systems and policy frameworks). Using the case of prof

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Ridwan, Auliya. "THE DYNAMICS OF PESANTREN LEADERSHIP FROM THE DUTCH ETHICAL POLICY TO THE REFORMATION PERIODS." Epistemé: Jurnal Pengembangan Ilmu Keislaman 15, no. 02 (2020): 365–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.21274/epis.2020.15.02.365-400.

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In its early periods, pesantren as a type of Islamic educational institution focused merely on religious teachings. Socio-political pressures and the need to carry out Islamic outreach have pushed kiai as pesantren leaders to negotiate their idealism according to the circumstances in different historical periods. Historical accounts from the Dutch colonial period to Indonesian independence show that kiai leadership becomes the decisive factor as well as the legitimation for pesantren to take certain actions during precarious situations. To examine the institutional development of pesantren in

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Chiumento, Anna, Paul Baines, Caroline Redhead, Sara Fovargue, Heather Draper, and Lucy Frith. "Which ethical values underpin England’s National Health Service reset of paediatric and maternity services following COVID-19: a rapid review." BMJ Open 11, no. 6 (2021): e049214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-049214.

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ObjectiveTo identify ethical values guiding decision making in resetting non-COVID-19 paediatric surgery and maternity services in the National Health Service (NHS).DesignA rapid review of academic and grey literature sources from 29 April to 31 December 2020, covering non-urgent, non-COVID-19 healthcare. Sources were thematically synthesised against an adapted version of the UK Government’s Pandemic Flu Ethical Framework to identify underpinning ethical principles. The strength of normative engagement and the quality of the sources were also assessed.SettingNHS maternity and paediatric surger

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Wright, Katharine S. "Ethical research in global health emergencies: making the case for a broader understanding of ‘research ethics’." International Health 12, no. 6 (2020): 515–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/inthealth/ihaa053.

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Abstract The ethical challenges of global health research become particularly acute in emergency contexts, and are exacerbated by historic inequities and imbalances in power and influence. Drawing on the findings of an international working group established by the Nuffield Council on Bioethics, this article argues for the need to take a broader approach to ‘research ethics’ as traditionally understood, to include the role of ‘duty-bearers’ such as funders, governments, research institutions and journals. An ‘ethical compass’ of three core values (equal respect, fairness and helping reduce suf

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Beckley, Thomas M. "Social values in forest management: An adventure in teaching." Forestry Chronicle 84, no. 4 (2008): 515–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc84515-4.

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Social values issues are becoming increasingly prominent in discussions of forest management and forest policy. This represents an evolution in thinking from the time, only a few decades ago, when a majority believed that virtually all resource management problems had technical, science-based solutions. This article first describes the ascendance of scientific forestry and its subsequent evolution into a more explicitly sociological endeavour. Specifically, it addresses the challenge of educating foresters to have the awareness, understanding, tools and ethical framework to deal with the compl

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Stame, Nicoletta. "Strengthening the ethical expertise of evaluators." Evaluation 24, no. 4 (2018): 438–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1356389018804942.

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In today’s turbulent world the ethical contribution of evaluators needs to be strengthened. Evaluators have been constrained making judgments that take account of values and morality by the fact/value dichotomy and other positivist social science precepts. Too often evaluation confines itself to assessing whether objectives set by program designers are achieved. In evaluation, valuing has to support improvement and learning that encourages societal development and equips citizens and stakeholders with knowledge that supports autonomy. This Platform essay argues that past efforts have over-emph

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Winkler, Philippa. "The Sanctions Regime against Iraq (1990-2003): Policymaking and Values." Public Voices 8, no. 2 (2016): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.22140/pv.163.

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From 1990 to 2003, US/UK policymakers insisted that the UN sanctions regime against Iraq was worth the cost, which, by 1999, amounted to half a million child deaths in Iraq. US policymakers emphasized that the ends (saving the world from Saddam Hussein’s alleged weapons of mass destruction program) justified the means (the adverse humanitarian consequences of the dismantling of Iraq’s economy). The draconian blockade was especially disastrous for the women and children of Iraq. This paper explores the ethical dimensions of the sanctions while presenting an unorthodox view of foreign policy adm

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Brady, Shane R., David A. McLeod, and Jimmy A. Young. "Developing Ethical Guidelines for Creating Social Media Technology Policy in Social Work Classrooms." Advances in Social Work 16, no. 1 (2015): 43–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.18060/17977.

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This paper will discuss social media technology in the context of social work education. While social media technology is prevalent in social work education, most discourse about ethical use of social media in the classroom has taken a prescriptive and overly cautious approach that neglects the context dependent nature that social work educators teach in as well as the overwhelmingly positive potential of social media technology in the classroom. This paper utilizes social constructivist theory and the Competing Values framework to guide the development of an ethical decision making framework

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Xafis, Vicki, G. Owen Schaefer, Markus K. Labude, et al. "An Ethics Framework for Big Data in Health and Research." Asian Bioethics Review 11, no. 3 (2019): 227–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41649-019-00099-x.

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Abstract Ethical decision-making frameworks assist in identifying the issues at stake in a particular setting and thinking through, in a methodical manner, the ethical issues that require consideration as well as the values that need to be considered and promoted. Decisions made about the use, sharing, and re-use of big data are complex and laden with values. This paper sets out an Ethics Framework for Big Data in Health and Research developed by a working group convened by the Science, Health and Policy-relevant Ethics in Singapore (SHAPES) Initiative. It presents the aim and rationale for th

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Recher, Harry F. "Values, credibility, and ethics: public advocacy and conservation science." Pacific Conservation Biology 25, no. 1 (2019): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pc17025.

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While it is important for conservation scientists to advise government on policy, they need to do more than give advice. Conservation scientists need to be public advocates for the creation of economies that are ecologically sustainable. To achieve sustainability conservation scientists must assume a role of leadership in the development and application of global environmental policies. Not all scientists agree with advocacy, but advocacy for conservation of the natural world means creating an ethical world, a world where all generations and people as well as all other species can share the Ea

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Engel, Juliane, Stefan Applis, and Rainer Mehren. "Zu glokalisierenden Praktiken ethischen Urteilens in Schule und Unterricht." ZEP – Zeitschrift für internationale Bildungsforschung und Entwicklungspädagogik 2020, no. 04 (2020): 13–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.31244/zep.2020.04.03.

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The Educational Standards of Geography identify (ethical) judgement/evaluation as one of six areas of competence (DGfG, 2017). In practice, teachers often react to this set educational policy with normatively charged teaching concepts, providing neither for discourse-ethical negotiation processes nor for a conscious reflection of one’s own values. The aim of the DFG project “Glocalised Environments: Reconstructing Modes of Ethical Judgement in Geography Classes” was to generate empirical findings regarding the initial question of how complex modes of pupils’ ethical judgement can be initiated

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Smith, Janet Farrell. "Analyzing Ethical Conflict in the Transracial Adoption Debate: Three Conflicts Involving Community." Hypatia 11, no. 2 (1996): 1–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1527-2001.1996.tb00662.x.

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This essay explores ethical conflicts underlying the discourse of the policy debate about transracial adoption, focusing on the adoption of Black children by whites. Three underlying conflicts are analyzed, namely, the values of equality versus community, interracial community versus mukiculturalism, individuality versus racial-ethnic community. The essay concludes with observations on multicultural families.

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Brown, Chris. "On Morality, Self‐interest and Foreign Policy." Government and Opposition 37, no. 2 (2002): 173–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1477-7053.00093.

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A Change Of Government In Britain Does Not Necessarily Imply a change in foreign policy, but when Robin Cook entered the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) in May 1997 it was with the ambition of bringing about a break with the past. The FCO was endowed for the first time with a ‘Mission Statement’, in which spreading the values of human rights, civil liberties and democracy (‘mutual respect’) was described as a benefit to be secured through foreign policy; the new Foreign Secretary elaborated this ambition at the launch of the Mission Statement, asserting: The Labour Government does not ac

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Brønstad, Aurora, and Peter Sandøe. "Examining compliance with ethical standards for animal research: is there a need for refinement? A qualitative study from northern Europe." Laboratory Animals 54, no. 2 (2019): 183–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0023677219841080.

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Ethical guidelines for research on animals such as the 3Rs (Replacing, Reducing, Refining) and positive harm-benefit evaluations are anchored in EU Directive 2010/63. In this qualitative study we investigated how ethical guidelines interact and/or compete with other considerations when animal research is planned. Four focus groups consisting mainly of researchers involved in animal use were conducted in four Northern European countries and findings were analysed thematically with the support of NVIVO. Practical issues and the importance of doing good science were dominant topics. Practical iss

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Winch, Sarah. "Constructing a Morality of Caring: Codes and values in Australian Carer Discourse." Nursing Ethics 13, no. 1 (2006): 5–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1191/0969733006ne846oa.

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In this analysis I apply a Foucauldian approach to ethics to examine the politically prescribed moral and ethical character required of carers of aged persons at home in Australia and the role of nurses in shaping these behaviours. The work that spousal carers provide, although often founded on love and/or obligation, has been formalized through a variety of policy initiatives and technologies that serve to construct the moral approach they must adopt. This shaping of conduct at the most personal level takes place through the application of codes of behaviour policed largely by nurses. These c

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Rude, Harvey A., and Patti J. Whetstone. "Ethical Considerations for Special Educators in Rural America." Rural Special Education Quarterly 27, no. 1-2 (2008): 10–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/8756870508027001-203.

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The concern for ensuring an appropriate education for students with disabilities in rural schools and communities is predicated on balancing concerns for equity and excellence in the provision of special education and related services. The ethical behavior of educators is a driving force that ensures this balance. The study of ethics is concerned with the values that society deems appropriate and/or desirable. This paper examines expectations for ethical conduct through investigation of theoretical constructs, codes of ethics, and standards for professional practice. The unique ethical challen

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Chen, Ruirui, Eliza Wong, Lijuan Wu, and Yuanfang Zhu. "Toward universal human papillomavirus vaccination for adolescent girls in Hong Kong: a policy analysis." Journal of Public Health Policy 41, no. 2 (2020): 170–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/s41271-020-00220-7.

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Abstract Studies have assessed early population-level impact of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination programs for preventing cervical cancer. Through a case study in Hong Kong we examined stakeholder engagement and interactions to promote a universal HPV vaccination program using the Health Policy Triangle framework for structured health policy analysis. Using data from a document review and semi-structured in-depth interviews, we used thematic and stakeholder analyses to describe the process of policy formation. Given Hong Kong’s political and health system, and a mix of Chinese and Western

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Leimanis, Anrī, and Karina Palkova. "Ethical Guidelines for Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare from the Sustainable Development Perspective." European Journal of Sustainable Development 10, no. 1 (2021): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2021.v10n1p90.

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Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in variety of areas has encouraged an extensive global discourse on the underlying ethical principles and values. With the rapid AI development process and its near instant global coverage, the issues of applicable ethical principles and guidelines have become vital. AI promises to deliver a lot of advantages to economic, social and educational fields. Since AI is also increasingly applied in healthcare and medical education areas, ethical application issues are growing ever more important. Ethical and social issues raised by AI in healthcare overlap with th

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Hoesein, Zainal Arifin, Pathorang Halim, and Arifuddin Arifuddin. "State Ethics as the Basicof Legal Policy for Handling of Covid-19 in Indonesia." International Journal of Criminology and Sociology 10 (December 31, 2020): 244–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2021.10.29.

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The Covid-19 pandemic has created emergencies in all sectors of life around the world. In this context, this study seeks to evaluate the important role of state officials and administrators' ethics as the basis for legal policy in handling Covid-19 in Indonesia. By using a descriptive method with a conceptual approach based on normative-juridical analysis, the results of the study show that law-making and policy implementation in handling Covid-19 should be based on an agreement of ethical, moral, and basic norms as basic legal values. In this context, the constitution must be used as the basi

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Rebes, Marcin. "Kryzys wartości a polityka migracyjna." Politeja 17, no. 3(66) (2020): 171–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/politeja.17.2020.66.12.

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The Crisis of Values and Migration Policy. A Philosophical Perspective The world of values and the world of politics seem distant from each other. However, as the evidence of recent decades indicates, European policy is based on an ethical experience. A special example is the experience of solidarity during the political transformation in Central Europe, which plays an important role in relation to the problem of the wave of migration on the old continent most recently. The fall of axiology announced by Nietzsche in the nineteenth century is at the same time a harbinger of a new order, b

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Sutiani, Ni Wayan. "Perwujudan Dan Implementasi Etika Dalam Pelayanan Publik Di Era Otonomi Daerah." Jurnal Ilmiah Cakrawarti 2, no. 2 (2020): 32–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.47532/jic.v2i2.127.

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Public services both at the central and regional levels still do not apply Ethical values due todiverse understanding, not supported by adequate policies, contrary to local cultural values, and nonbinding.For this reason, the government needs to establish a policy on public service ethics in anintegrated and more operational manner that is able to create an understanding of central and regionalgovernment officials regarding the form of Public Service Ethics policy and applies to officials directlyrelated to the community and does not apply to officials who are not directly related to society.

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Jaspers, Patricia, Arie van der Arend, and Rinus Wanders. "Inclusion Practice in Lung Cancer Trials." Nursing Ethics 13, no. 6 (2006): 649–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733006069699.

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This article presents the results of a qualitative study on the ethical aspects of inclusion practice for radiotherapy patients taking part in clinical research. The study focused on the standards and values of this process. Patients and physicians were interviewed about their views and experiences. Analysis of these interviews showed that candidate research participants need better protection from unwanted factors that could influence their choice about participation. Researchers need proper education about regulation, codes and directives in the field of research ethics, and they should be a

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Elvey, Rebecca, Karen Hassell, Penny Lewis, Ellen Schafheutle, Sarah Willis, and Stephen Harrison. "Patient-centred professionalism in pharmacy: values and behaviours." Journal of Health Organization and Management 29, no. 3 (2015): 413–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jhom-04-2014-0068.

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Purpose – Research on patient-centred professionalism in pharmacy is scarce compared with other health professions and in particular with pharmacists early in their careers. The purpose of this paper is to explore patient-centred professionalism in early career pharmacists and to describe reported behaviours. Design/methodology/approach – This study explored patient-centred professional values and reported behaviours, taking a qualitative approach. In all, 53 early-career pharmacists, pharmacy tutors and pharmacy support staff, practising in community and hospital pharmacy in England took part

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Sirajuddin, M. "Pelembagaan norma hukum Islam dalamperaturan daerah di Indonesia." Ijtihad : Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan 11, no. 1 (2011): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.18326/ijtihad.v11i1.97-109.

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The main problem of this paper is how political policy direction of local government and communityresponse to the institutionalization of norms of Islamic law in Indonesia’s local regulations. This paperuses the theoretical framework of thought which devides three Islamic groups, namely ideologicalIslamic group, moral-ethical Islamic group, and the middle way of Islam. In this paper, the direction ofgovernment policy was oriented towards the third Islamic group’s concept which institutionalizes theShari’a as a rule of formal government, but most of the only aspects of private law only, while t

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Akhter, Naseem, and Arshad Munir. "Emerging Trends of Ethics in Higher Educational Institutions: An Analysis of Universities Students’ Perception in Islamic Context." Al-Milal: Journal of Religion and Thought 2, no. 2 (2020): 70–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.46600/almilal.v2i2.113.

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The basic characteristics and moral values of Islamic society include peace, harmony, brotherhood, equality, justice, respect and tolerance. Islam advises humans to spend their life according to the characteristics of Islamic society. The word ‘ethic’ brings harmony in the spiritual and physical attributes of a person. Islamic system preaches good moral values and indicates ways to avoid ill-mannered behavior. An individual with good moral values reflects good faith and blessings of Almighty Allah. But the studies show that Pakistani society and especially the youngsters are growing up without

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Holt, Douglas B. "Constructing Sustainable Consumption." ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 644, no. 1 (2012): 236–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002716212453260.

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Twenty years of major policy and activist interventions that seek to promote sustainable consumption have been guided by what I term the ethical values paradigm, despite that this paradigm has significant conceptual flaws and has not produced impressive results. This article critiques the ethical values paradigm and proposes an alternative by adapting the market constructionist paradigm. The author analyzes the development of the American market for bottled water and demonstrates that this unsustainable consumption is an unintended consequence of the construction of a consumption ideology that

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Schwartz, Robert. "The Ethical Health Lawyer." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 34, no. 3 (2006): 624–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720x.2006.00077.x.

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What happens when being a good doctor requires being a bad citizen? What should a doctor do when living up to the requirements of a professional code of ethics or staying true to deeply held personal values requires breaking the law? What should a health care professional do when the appropriate conduct in a particular case is inconsistent with a more generalized principle that has been incorporated into law? Further, what is the role of the ethical health lawyer who advises a health care provider facing such a dilemma?As health care lawyers advising individuals and institutions, is it our job

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Plant, Roel, Spike Boydell, Jason Prior, Joanne Chong, and Aleta Lederwasch. "From liability to opportunity: An institutional approach towards value-based land remediation." Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space 35, no. 2 (2016): 197–220. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0263774x16646772.

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The remediation of contaminated sites impacts on stakeholders in potentially beneficial ways, yet stakeholder dialogue has historically been focussed on costs, risk, liability, stigma, and other negatives. Shedding light on stakeholders’ remediation values can help reform remediation policy towards more positive outcomes of site clean-up. We adopt institutional theory to elicit plural motivations and cognitive assumptions as embedded in stakeholders’ expressions of remediation values, objectives, and outcomes. We explore in four case studies with varying size, complexity, cultural diversity, a

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Northrop, Emily. "Normative Foundations of Introductory Economics." American Economist 44, no. 1 (2000): 53–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/056943450004400107.

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According to Robert Solow, the orthodox model “underplays the significance of ethical judgments both in its approach to policy and in its account of individual and organizational behavior.” This paper demonstrates that introductory texts promote, without acknowledgment or debate, the following ethical judgments and value-laden choices are equally meritorious, economic growth is desirable, consumerism, to ignore markets' sometimes coercive nature and the “non-externality” types of harm to third parties, anthropocentrism, the only unequivocal “good” is rearrangements which produce only winners,

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Schmidt, Bonnie J. "Core professional nursing values of baccalaureate nursing students who are men." Nursing Ethics 23, no. 6 (2016): 674–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733015579310.

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Background: The perceptions of core professional nursing values of men in baccalaureate nursing programs are poorly understood. Objective: The study purpose was to understand and interpret the meaning of core professional nursing values to male baccalaureate nursing students. Research design and context: One-to-one interviews were conducted with male nursing students from a public university in the Midwest, following interpretive phenomenology. Ethical considerations: Measures to protect participants included obtaining Institutional Review Board approval, obtaining signed informed consent, and

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