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Journal articles on the topic 'Ethiopia. Army'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 4 March 2023

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1

Ofcansky, Thomas P. "Ethiopia: A selected military bibliography." African Research & Documentation 87 (2001): 29–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305862x00012371.

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Ethiopia's military history dates to the dawn of recorded history. During the Aksumite Kingdom, which emerged at the beginning of the Christian era, there were numerous military campaigns to the east, south, and west of Aksum. In the 6th century AD, an Aksumite army invaded the southern tip of Arabia. During the 1527-43 period, Ethiopian soldiers fought against Ahmed ibn Ibrahim el Ghazi (1506-43), who also was known as Ahmed Grãn, the ‘left handed’. He was an Islamic zealot who had declared a jihad against Ethiopia's Christians. Shortly after Gran's defeat, Ethiopia embarked upon a series of

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Ofcansky, Thomas P. "Ethiopia: A selected military bibliography." African Research & Documentation 87 (2001): 29–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305862x00012371.

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Ethiopia's military history dates to the dawn of recorded history. During the Aksumite Kingdom, which emerged at the beginning of the Christian era, there were numerous military campaigns to the east, south, and west of Aksum. In the 6th century AD, an Aksumite army invaded the southern tip of Arabia. During the 1527-43 period, Ethiopian soldiers fought against Ahmed ibn Ibrahim el Ghazi (1506-43), who also was known as Ahmed Grãn, the ‘left handed’. He was an Islamic zealot who had declared a jihad against Ethiopia's Christians. Shortly after Gran's defeat, Ethiopia embarked upon a series of

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3

Bouks, Barak. "The Restrains On Egypt's National Security Towards The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam." Security science journal 3, no. 1 (2022): 39–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.37458/ssj.3.1.3.

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Egypt regards the Nile as a vital "Life Line". As such, the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam poses a significant threat to its national security, and thus, Egypt has to arrive at the most effective decision in order to remove this threat. Egypt embarked on a global diplomatic pressure designated to influence Ethiopia, backed by signals of relevant contributive acquisitions relevant to the Egyptian army's buildup: E.g., 30 Rafale jests from France in 2021 (following a former acquisition of 24 jets in 2015), 50 Mig-29Ms fighter jets in 2015 or 24 Sukhoi Su-35 in 2018, from Russia. This study find

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Haile, Semere. "The Origins and Demise of the Ethiopia-Eritrea Federation." Issue 15 (1987): 9–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047160700505988.

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In the late 1970s, the Ethiopia-Eritrea conflict and the Ethiopia-Somalia border war over the Ogaden region has centered world attention on Soviet-Cuban activities in the Horn of Africa. Although the Somali army was defeated by the combined powers of the Ethiopians and the Soviet-Cuban forces in mid-March 1978, the tension between the two countries was still high. Among the other problems facing the region is that of the Eritrean struggle for self-determination.

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Tariku, Ayele. "The Christian Military Colonies in Medieval Ethiopia: The Chewa System." Medieval History Journal 25, no. 2 (2022): 201–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09719458211003380.

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From the reign of King Yekuno-Amlak (r. 1270–85) to that of Emperor Tewodros II (r. 1855–68), the army of Ethiopia, one of the East African counties, was divided into two major categories: The first category consisted of local militias under regional governors who had no special type of war combat training. In times of national crisis, they engaged in warfare only when the king called them. Immediately after battle, they were sent back to their regional base. The second category of the army was the royal army (chewa, from fourteenth to sixteenth centuries). Chewa was the regular army of the ki

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Yahovkin, Anton. "Ethiopia and the Egyptian-Ethiopian conflict in the context of American-Ethiopian relations (1955 – 1957)." American History & Politics: Scientific edition, no. 12 (2021): 51–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2521-1706.2021.12.5.

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In this article, the author aims to explore the place and role of Egyptian-Ethiopian relations during the Suez Crisis in US geopolitical strategies. The scientific novelty lies in a comprehensive analysis of the impact of the Suez Crisis on the East African region in the context of US foreign policy. Research methods. Historical-genetic method is used in the article, which gave an opportunity to explore the genesis of East African politics of the USA, to identify the main tendencies of this policy direction at every stage. A systematic approach was used for the comprehensive analysis of the US

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Tareke, Gebru. "From Af Abet to Shire: the defeat and demise of Ethiopia's ‘Red’ Army 1988–89." Journal of Modern African Studies 42, no. 2 (2004): 239–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x04000114.

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Within a period of just a year during the late 1980s, the Ethiopian Revolutionary or ‘Red’ Army suffered serious defeat in both Eritrea and Tigray. Although numerically and technically superior to its opponents, dissension in the army's ranks, political meddling from Addis Ababa, loss of will, and the remarkable skill and determination of its opponents prevented it from achieving victory. Two years after its humiliating defeat in Tigray, the army collapsed, and the military regime it had sustained disappeared. Eritrea succeeded in declaring its independence and the Tigrayan rebels seized power

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Closser, Svea, Harriet Napier, Kenneth Maes, et al. "Does volunteer community health work empower women? Evidence from Ethiopia’s Women’s Development Army." Health Policy and Planning 34, no. 4 (2019): 298–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czz025.

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Abstract Of the millions of Community Health Workers (CHWs) serving their communities across the world, there are approximately twice as many female CHWs as there are male. Hiring women has in many cases become an ethical expectation, in part because working as a CHW is often seen as empowering the CHW herself to enact positive change in her community. This article draws on interviews, participant observation, document review and a survey carried out in rural Amhara, Ethiopia from 2013 to 2016 to explore discourses and experiences of empowerment among unpaid female CHWs in Ethiopia’s Women’s D

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Pankhurst, Richard. "The Role of Indian Craftsmen in Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth-Century Ethiopian Palace, Church and Other Building." Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 5, no. 1 (1995): 11–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s135618630001347x.

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In Ethiopia the last decades of the nineteenth century and the first of the twentieth were of crucial importance. This period witnessed the rise of King, after 1889 Emperor, Menilek, founder of the modern Ethiopian state. He it was who established the presentcapital, Addis Ababa, in 1886–7, defeated an Italian colonial army at the battle of Adwain 1896, and between 1905 and 1910 established a number of modern institutions, including the first modern bank, school, hospital, roads and railway. A notable innovator, he was well content to utilise the skills of Indians, as well as other foreigners,

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Abebe, Yigeremu, Ab Schaap, Girmatchew Mamo, Asheber Negussie, Birke Darimo, and Dawit Wolday. "HIV prevalence in 72 000 urban and rural male army recruits, Ethiopia." AIDS 17, no. 12 (2003): 1835–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00002030-200308150-00013.

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Kassaye Nygusie, Michael V. "The Horn of Africa: Past and Present." ISTORIYA 13, no. 3 (113) (2022): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840020553-7.

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The Horn of Africa has a special geographical position, since it has access to the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean. The worsening situation in the Horn of Africa is evidenced by the crisis in Somalia, the raging war in the Ethiopian region of Tigray, for the second year with the participation of the Eritrean army, as well as the growing tension in the states of Oromia and Amhara. The armed conflict that began in November 2020 in northern Ethiopia is now a source of instability for the region. The conflict and the collapse of the economy of this country lead to the displacement of the population,

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Ghozali, Mahbub, and Chandra Kartika Dewi. "REINTERPRETASI SURAT AL-FIIL DALAM KONTEKS WABAH." Academic Journal of Islamic Principles and Phylosophy 1, no. 2 (2020): 89–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.22515/ajipp.v1i2.2701.

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This study aims at rereading the interpretation of sura (chapter) Al-Fiil with a historical approach. The context of this sura is the incident of the attack of the elephant army led by Abrahah to Makkah. This event coincided with the outbreak of the Justinian Plagueepidemic in Ethiopia. Thus, it is necessary to reread this surawith consideration to the pandemic. This study concludes that certain terms in the suraAl-Fiil represent the events of the pandemic that caused the destruction of Abrahah’s army. Thayr, ababil, and sijjilbecome key terms whose meaning could refer to the cause, spread, an

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Yohannes, Samuel, Yitagesu Habtu, Bereket Abreham, and Menen Ayele. "Utilization of Integrated Community Case Management and Its Factors in Southern Ethiopia: Facility Based-Cross-Sectional Study." Advances in Public Health 2021 (May 31, 2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8835804.

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Background. An integrated community case management (ICCM) program fosters child health care seeking and access to appropriate treatment for illnesses in children at the community level in Ethiopia. There is paucity of evidence to the utilization of ICCM services by mothers/child caregivers in rural Sothern Ethiopia. Hence, the aim of this study was to determine the utilization of integrated community case management (ICCM) and its factors among mothers/child caregivers in rural Southern Ethiopia. Methods. A multistage sampling technique was used to select study participants in health care fac

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Frantsouzoff, Serge A. "The Acts of Lalibäla: a Collection of Fables or an Underestimated Historical Source?" Scrinium 15, no. 1 (2019): 335–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18177565-00151p22.

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Abstract The deeds and exploits of St. Lalibäla who was the most famous king of the Ethiopian Zagwe dynasty are still awaiting to be published in full. To the modern researchers this important medieval text is available only in excerpts published by J. Perruchon in the 19th century. The author argues that Lalibäla’s Deeds is far from being an Ethiopian folklore. They comprise valuable authentic data, e.g. the persecution of Lalibäla at the royal court, his escape into the desert, his marriage, his subsequent becoming a king, the organization of his army, taxation policies and history of constr

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Maes, Kenneth, Svea Closser, Yihenew Tesfaye, and Roza Abesha. "Psychosocial distress among unpaid community health workers in rural Ethiopia: Comparing leaders in Ethiopia's Women's Development Army to their peers." Social Science & Medicine 230 (June 2019): 138–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.04.005.

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Maes, Kenneth, Svea Closser, Ethan Vorel, and Yihenew Tesfaye. "A Women’s Development Army: Narratives of Community Health Worker Investment and Empowerment in Rural Ethiopia." Studies in Comparative International Development 50, no. 4 (2015): 455–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12116-015-9197-z.

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Teshome, Shimelis, Ebissa Negera, Tesfaye Sileshi, and Afework Tadele. "The Rate of Intrauterine Contraceptive Device Use and Associated Factors Among Married Women of Reproductive Age in Mettu Rural Community, Southwest Ethiopia." Journal of Primary Care & Community Health 11 (January 2020): 215013272090491. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2150132720904916.

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Background: Intrauterine device (IUD) is the second most commonly utilized modern family planning method in the world next to female sterilization. It is the most cost-effective, safe, long-lasting, rapidly reversible method of contraception, but only 2% of married women are using the IUD in Ethiopia. Objective: To assess the rate of IUD use and associated factors among married reproductive age women in Mettu rural community, Southwest Ethiopia. Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was done among 501 married reproductive age women in Mettu rural district, Southwest Ethiopia from Ap

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Yitbarek, Kiddus, Gelila Abraham, and Sudhakar Morankar. "Contribution of women’s development army to maternal and child health in Ethiopia: a systematic review of evidence." BMJ Open 9, no. 5 (2019): e025937. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-025937.

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ObjectiveThe aim of this review was to identify, appraise and synthesise studies that reported on the contribution of women’s development army (WDA) to maternal and child health development.SettingStudies conducted in Ethiopia 2010 onwards and published in English were considered.Data sourcesEvidence were searched in MEDLINE, CINAHL and EBSCOhost from 25 March to 10 April 2018.Eligibility criteriaBoth quantitative and qualitative studies assessing the contribution of WDA to maternal and child health were considered.Data extraction and synthesisTwo independent reviewers have extracted data usin

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Shelef, L., G. Tomer, L. Tatsa-Laur, R. Kedem, O. Bonne, and E. Fruchter. "Risk factors for suicide in the Israeli army between the years 1992–2012: A case-control study." European Psychiatry 39 (January 2017): 106–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.08.005.

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AbstractObjectiveYoung age, availability of weapons, and stressful life events, increase the risk of suicide. The aim of the present study was to assess additional risk factors for suicide in the Israeli army.MethodsWe conducted a case-control study, to assess risk factors for suicide. The cases comprised soldiers who died by suicide during their military service (n = 462; 0.039% of all soldiers in the cohort). The control group consisted of soldiers who did not commit suicide but were in active service during the investigated period (n = 1,170,895; 99.96%). Predictor variables, including soci

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Assefa, Fenta. "Status of Fall Armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda), Biology and Control Measures on Maize Crop in Ethiopia: A Review." International Journal of Entomological Research 6, no. 2 (2018): 75–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.33687/entomol.006.02.2498.

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Maize (Zea mays) is one of the main and popular cereal crops due to its high value as stable food as well as its stover demand for animal feed and fuel and even for construction purposes. Despite its current productivity is higher than other major cereal crops, the yield productivity is below its potential. These are due to many biotic and abiotic factors that can contribute to its yield potential of productivity to be below the previous productivity. The Fall Army Worm (FAW) is among the major factors contributing to low productivity currently in Ethiopia from its introduction in February 201

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Khamalwa, Wotsuna. "Violated by Rebels, Violated by Family: Returnee Girls of the Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA) in Northern Uganda." East African Journal of Traditions, Culture and Religion 5, no. 2 (2022): 84–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.37284/eajtcr.5.2.727.

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In the prologue to his book Frontiers of Violence in North-East Africa, Richard Reid recounts how in the first few years of the third millennium, the region of North-East Africa has been enmeshed in conflict. This region which includes Somalia, Ethiopia, Eritrea, and Southern Sudan has experienced intermittent violent conflicts and destruction by wars based on reasons and excuses ranging from ethnicity and religion, to political disagreements caused by thirst for power. This region also includes Northern Uganda, particularly Acholi-land, which was caught up in the throes of violent conflict si

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Irenso, Asnake Ararsa, Shiferaw Letta, Addisu S. Chemeda, et al. "The Facilitators and Barriers of Adopting Amylase-Rich Flour to Enhance Complementary Foods in the Kersa District Community of Eastern Ethiopia." Nutrients 13, no. 3 (2021): 838. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13030838.

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Achieving the optimal transition to a family diet over the first two years of life has remained a challenge in Ethiopia. The use of amylase-rich flour (ARF) can improve complementary foods. However, utilisation requires an effective delivery strategy for upskilling the community to use ARF. The aim of this study was to explore facilitators and barriers of cascading ARF skills to improve complementary foods. The study was conducted in Gale Mirga kebele of Kersa district in Eastern Ethiopia in 2016. The study utilised exploratory qualitative research that used participatory action. Focus group d

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Atnafu, Wondimu, Petros Beyene, Asfaw Zemede, and Woldehawariat Yitbarek. "Prevalence and impacts of fall army worms (Spodoptera frugiperda) on maize (Zea mays) production and productivity in Ethiopia." ISABB Journal of Food and Agricultural Sciences 10, no. 2 (2021): 21–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/isabb-jfas2020.0133.

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Irenso, Asnake Ararsa, Shiferaw Letta, Addisu S. Chemeda, et al. "Maternal Time Use Drives Suboptimal Complementary Feeding Practices in the El Niño-Affected Eastern Ethiopia Community." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 7 (2022): 3937. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19073937.

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Ethiopia is affected by recurrent drought and food-insecurity crises, including El Niño. El Niño started in mid-2014, worsened in 2015, and continued in 2016, leading to a widespread food-insecurity emergency resulting in a surge in the rate of acute malnutrition in infants due to suboptimal feeding practices. This study explored how El Niño influenced complementary feeding practices in the eastern Ethiopia community from March to September 2016. It was an exploratory qualitative study with a basic interpretative qualitative approach. A general inductive approach was used for the analysis. The

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Nigusse, Temesgen, and Achamyelesh Gebretsadik. "Vitamin A Supplementation Coverage and Ocular Signs among Children Aged 6–59 Months in Aleta Chuko Woreda, Sidama Zone, Southern Ethiopia." Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism 2021 (April 23, 2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8878703.

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Background. Periodic vitamin A supplementation to children is a cost-effective strategy to avert vitamin A deficiency. However, few pieces of evidence are available about the coverage of vitamin A supplementation at the community level in the study area. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess vitamin A supplementation coverage and prevalence of ocular signs of vitamin A deficiency among children aged 6–59 months. Methods. Community-based cross-sectional study design was conducted using a two-stage stratified random sampling method. Data were collected from mothers with children aged 6–

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Shitie, Anguach, Tenagnework Dilnessa, Sindu Ayalew, and Betelhem Tadesse. "Knowledge and factors associated with obstetric danger signs among married men in Dessie town, South Wollo, North-East Ethiopia: a community-based cross-sectional study." BMJ Open 12, no. 9 (2022): e063936. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-063936.

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ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to assess knowledge and factors associated with obstetrics danger signs among married men in Dessie town, North-East Ethiopia in 2020.DesignCommunity-based cross-sectional study.SettingDessie town, North-East Ethiopia.ParticipantsThe study was conducted on selected 824 men. The data were collected through face-to-face interviews using pretested questionnaires and then the data were entered into Epi-Data V.3.1 software, and analysis was carried out using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences V.20. Bivariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses

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Hailemariam, Tesfahun, Asmamaw Atnafu, Lemma Derseh Gezie, and Binyam Tilahun. "Why maternal continuum of care remains low in Northwest Ethiopia? A multilevel logistic regression analysis." PLOS ONE 17, no. 9 (2022): e0274729. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0274729.

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Background Non-adherence to the maternal continuum of care remains a significant challenge. Though early initiation and continuum of care are recommended for mothers’ and newborns’ well-being, there is a paucity of evidence that clarify this condition in resource-limited settings. This study aimed to assess the level of women’s completion of the maternal continuum of care and factors affecting it in Northwest Ethiopia. Methods A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted from October to November, 2020. Data were collected from 811 women who had a recent history of birth within the pas

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Alene, Amelework Getinet, Oladapo O. Olayemi, and Yemane Berhane. "Timing and factors associated with early antenatal visits among pregnant women in west Gojjam, northwest Ethiopia." African Journal of Midwifery and Women's Health 15, no. 2 (2021): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/ajmw.2020.0023.

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Background Early and appropriate antenatal care practices have the potential to save the lives of mothers and their children, and enable mothers to receive the full range of antenatal care services. However, in developing countries, including Ethiopia, a number of pregnant women do not attend antenatal care in the recommended time period. Therefore, this article assessed the timing and factors associated with early antenatal care visits in west Gojjam, northwest Ethiopia. Methods An institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted among pregnant women attending antenatal care services in

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Tareke, Kasahun Girma, Nahom Solomon, and Firanbon Teshome. "Barriers for the Functional Implementation of Community Health Volunteers in Health Developmental Army in Debre Libanos District, Oromia, Ethiopia: A Descriptive Qualitative Study." Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare Volume 15 (January 2022): 103–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/jmdh.s342711.

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Closser, Svea, Kenneth Maes, Erick Gong, et al. "Political connections and psychosocial wellbeing among Women's Development Army leaders in rural amhara, Ethiopia: Towards a holistic understanding of community health workers' socioeconomic status." Social Science & Medicine 266 (December 2020): 113373. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113373.

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Shibeshi, ShewayeHaile, and Mebrate Degefu. "ASSESSMENT OF KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND PRACTICE (KAP) OF CERVICAL CANCER AND SCREENING AMONG ADULT ARMY WOMEN AGED 18 YEARS AND ABOVE IN ADDIS ABABA, ETHIOPIA." International Journal of Advanced Research 5, no. 6 (2017): 1940–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/4626.

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Miller, Nathan P., Farid Bagheri Ardestani, Hayes Wong, et al. "Barriers to the utilization of community-based child and newborn health services in Ethiopia: a scoping review." Health Policy and Planning 36, no. 7 (2021): 1187–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czab047.

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Abstract The Ethiopian Federal Ministry of Health and partners have scaled up integrated community case management (iCCM) and community-based newborn care (CBNC), allowing health extension workers (HEWs) to manage the major causes of child and newborn death at the community level. However, low service uptake remains a key challenge. We conducted a scoping review of peer-reviewed and grey literature to assess barriers to the utilization of HEW services and to explore potential solutions. The review, which was conducted to inform the Optimizing the Health Extension Program project, which aimed t

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Agemso, Wakgari Deressa, Hika Negash Gelana, and Miressa Amenu Terfa. "An exploration of the implementations of education army development (one to five team works) in some selected government schools of ilu aba bor zone, south west ethiopia." International Journal of Current Advanced Research 6, no. 4 (2017): 3464–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.24327/ijcar.2017.3469.0295.

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Kedir Obsa, Aman, Yadesse Tegene, and Achamyelesh Gebretsadik. "Iron and Folic Acid Supplementation Compliance and Associated Factors among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Clinic in Shalla District, Southwest Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study." Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism 2021 (March 27, 2021): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6655027.

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Background. Iron-folate supplementation for a pregnant mother is a cost-effective intervention to reduce iron deficiency anemia during pregnancy. The aim of this study was to assess the iron-folic acid supplements and associated factors among pregnant women attending antenatal clinics in the public health center of Shalla district, Southwest Ethiopia. Methods. Institutional-based cross-sectional study design was conducted among 402 randomly selected pregnant mothers between February and April 2019. Data were collected using an interviewer-administered structured questionnaire from pregnant mot

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Megersa, Bikila Soboka, Hermann Bussmann, Till Bärnighausen, Achenef Asmamaw Muche, Kassahun Alemu, and Andreas Deckert. "Community cervical cancer screening: Barriers to successful home-based HPV self-sampling in Dabat district, North Gondar, Ethiopia. A qualitative study." PLOS ONE 15, no. 12 (2020): e0243036. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0243036.

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Objective To explore the barriers to successful home-based human papillomavirus (HPV) self-sampling in North Gondar, Ethiopia. Methods The study participants were women who had previously participated in a community-wide home-based HPV self-sampling pilot study, community health workers, women’s development army leaders, and the sample collectors of the home-based HPV self-sampling pilot study. A community based qualitative descriptive study was conducted. We applied purposive and convenience sampling. In total, 47 women participated in the study (in-depth interviews n = 22, four focus group d

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Tola, Waqgari, Efrem Negash, Tesfaye Sileshi, and Negash Wakgari. "Late initiation of antenatal care and associated factors among pregnant women attending antenatal clinic of Ilu Ababor Zone, southwest Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study." PLOS ONE 16, no. 1 (2021): e0246230. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0246230.

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Timely entries to antenatal care have various benefits for pregnant women and birth outcomes. The aim of antenatal care is to assure that every pregnancy culminates in the delivery of a healthy baby without negative effects on the health of pregnant women through health promotion and disease prevention, early detection, and treatment of complications and existing diseases. Hence, this study assessed the late initiation of antenatal care and associated factors among pregnant women attending antenatal clinics at public health centers of Ilu Ababor Zone, southwest Ethiopia. An Institution-based c

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Wibneh, Amare, Ashish Kumar Singh, and Sougata Karmakar. "Anthropometric Measurement and Comparative Analysis of Ethiopian Army Personnel Across Age, Ethnicity, and Nationality." Defence Science Journal 70, no. 4 (2020): 383–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.14429/dsj.70.15435.

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The anthropometric characteristics of the users depend upon the topography, nutrition, age, ethnicity, gender, and living conditions, and play a crucial role in the design of the equipment and the workspace to be used by them. This study aims to establish an anthropometry database for male Ethiopian army personnel and investigate the anthropometric variability across ethnicity, age, and with other countries, with the intention to facilitate ergonomic design and development of various facilities (e.g., equipment/ devices, and workspaces) for the Ethiopian army. Following the reliability assessm

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Debiso, Alemu Tamiso, Behailu Merdekios Gello, and Marelign Tilahun Malaju. "Factors Associated with Men’s Awareness of Danger Signs of Obstetric Complications and Its Effect on Men’s Involvement in Birth Preparedness Practice in Southern Ethiopia, 2014." Advances in Public Health 2015 (2015): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/386084.

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Background. Compared to average maternal mortality ratio of 8 per 100,000 live births in industrialized countries, Ethiopia has an estimated maternal mortality ratio of 676 per 100,000 live births. Maternal deaths can be prevented partially through increasing awareness of danger signs of obstetric complications and involving husbands (male) in birth preparedness practice.Methods. Community based cross-sectional study was done. All adult males with a wife or partner who lives in the selected kebeles were our study population. Data was collected by pretested and structured questionnaires and two

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Koji, Abdisa Kawo, Roeland Van Malderen, Eric Pottiaux, and Bert Van Schaeybroeck. "Understanding the Present-Day Spatiotemporal Variability of Precipitable Water Vapor over Ethiopia: A Comparative Study between ERA5 and GPS." Remote Sensing 14, no. 3 (2022): 686. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14030686.

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Atmospheric water vapor plays a crucial role in atmospheric, climate change, meteorological, and hydrological processes. In a country like Ethiopia, with its complex topography and synoptic-scale spatiotemporal circulation patterns, the analysis of the spatiotemporal variability of precipitable water vapor (PWV) is very challenging, and is hampered by the lack of long observational datasets. In this study, we process the PWV over eight Ethiopian global positioning system (GPS) sites and one close to the Ethiopian eastern border, for the available common period 2013–2020, and compare with the P

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Van Genugten, Willem. "UN Peacekeepinig in Africa and Good Governance: Challenges and Prospects." Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal/Potchefstroomse Elektroniese Regsblad 11, no. 2 (2017): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2008/v11i2a2760.

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While UN peacekeeping operations are in most cases confronted with a multitude of intertwined problems, this seems to be even worse in Africa. Operations on African soil have to react more than averagely to inter- as well as intrastate conflicts based upon ethnic tension, to conflicts starting from extreme poverty or the abuse of natural resources, and to situations in which governments are failing to do what governments should do. In the paper the mandates of the six ongoing UN peacekeeping operations in Africa – as of 1 May 2007, that is, in the Western Sahara, Liberia, the Democratic Republ

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Gebresenbet, Rediet Fikru, Claire Kamaliddin, Zelalem Mekonnen Bekele, et al. "Active case detection and treatment of malaria in pregnancy using LAMP technology (LAMPREG): a pragmatic randomised diagnostic outcomes trial—study protocol." BMJ Open 12, no. 7 (2022): e058397. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-058397.

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IntroductionMalaria is one of the major public health problems in sub-Saharan Africa. It contributes significantly to maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality in affected countries. This study aims to evaluate the impact of enhanced case detection using molecular testing called loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) on birth outcomes in a prospective study design.Methods and analysisA pragmatic randomised diagnostic outcomes trial will be conducted in several health institutes in different Ethiopian regions. Women (n=2583) in their first and second trimesters of pregnancy will be incl

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Berhe, Mulugeta Gebrehiwot. "The Ethiopian post-transition security sector reform experience: building a national army from a revolutionary democratic army." African Security Review 26, no. 2 (2017): 161–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10246029.2017.1297581.

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Abebe, T. H. "Using Models of the GARCH Family to Estimate the Level of Food and Non-Food Inflation in Ethiopia." Journal of Applied Economic Research 20, no. 4 (2021): 726–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/vestnik.2021.20.4.028.

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An increase in inflation volatility implies higher uncertainty about future prices. As a result, producers and consumers can be affected by the increased inflation volatility, because it increases the uncertainty and the risk in the market. Thus, inflation volatility attracts the attention of researchers to find a suitable model which can predict the future conditions of the market. This study aims to fit appropriate ARMA-GARCH family models for food and non-food inflation rate of from the period January 1971 through June 2020. Since the main objective of the study is identifying an appropriat

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Tasgara, Asafa. "Assessing causes of inter- ethnic conflict in Ethiopia: Emphasis on Anuak and Nuer conflicts in Gambella Regional State." International Journal of Rehabilitation and Special Education (IJRSE) 1, no. 2 (2021): 24–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.48165/ijrse.2021.12.24-30.

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This study was directed on causes of inter- ethnic conflict in Ethiopia by stress on Anuak and Nuer conflicts in Gambella Regional State of Ethiopia. The general objective of this paper was an assessment on the causes of inter-ethnic conflict among Anuak and Nuer ethnic groups in Gembela regional state. The data was collected based on secondary sources. The researcher employed descriptive and explanatory types of research design. The findings from this study confirm that questions regarding property and land right, language and access to weapons are the major causes of conflict between the two

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Tsegaye, Dereje, Dessalegn Tamiru, and Tefera Belachew. "Effect of a theory-based nutrition education intervention during pregnancy through male partner involvement on newborns’ birth weights in Southwest Ethiopia. A three-arm community based Quasi-Experimental study." PLOS ONE 18, no. 1 (2023): e0280545. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0280545.

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Background Low birth weight is one of the most serious public health issues affecting newborns, with estimates ranging from 15% to 20% of all births worldwide. According to the Ethiopian demographic health survey report, the prevalence of Low Birth Weight rose from 11% in 2011 to 13% in 2016. The high proportion of birth weight in Ethiopia is hypothesized to be due to inadequate maternal diet which is associated with poor nutrition education during pregnancy. This study aimed to assess the effect of theory-based nutrition education during pregnancy through male partner involvement on birth wei

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Clute, Robert E. "The American-Soviet Confrontation in Africa: Its Impact on the Politics of Africa." Journal of Asian and African Studies 24, no. 3-4 (1989): 159–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685217-90007245.

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Despite enormous Soviet arms supplies to Africa, the V.S. stressed economic assistance throughout the 1970s and did not increase arms shipments. However, the fall of the Shah of Iran, the leftist regime in Mozambique and the Soviet-Cuban military build-up in Ethiopia and Angola, completely changed V.S. strategy in the 1980s. American emphasis shifted to the Horn of Africa. Increased aid was funneled to Kenya, Somalia and the Sudan. Support for Southern Africa states was minimal. The Reagan administration viewed South Africa as a bulwark against Communism and the Namibian question became stalem

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Dunn, John. "'For God, Emperor, and Country!' The Evolution of Ethiopia's Nineteenth-Century Army." War in History 1, no. 3 (1994): 278–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096834459400100303.

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Gere, Sisay, Yemane Berhane, and Alemayehu Worku. "Chest-to-Back Skin-to-Skin Contact to Regulate Body Temperature for Low Birth Weight and/or Premature Babies: A Crossover Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial." International Journal of Pediatrics 2021 (April 26, 2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8873169.

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Skin-to-skin contact (SSC) is one of the critical components of kangaroo mother care (KMC), which is an intervention to enhance the survival of low birth weight (LBW) and/or premature infants in low-income settings. Chest-to-chest (CC) contact has been practiced widely; however, mothers face practical challenges to continuously provide CC-SSC. Hence, we assessed the efficacy of chest-to-back (CB) SSC as an alternative to CC-SSC in regulating body temperature for LBW and/or premature babies in Ethiopia. We applied a noninferiority clinical trial among LBW and/or premature infants admitted to a

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Marcus, Harold, and Jeffrey A. Lefebvre. "Arms for the Horn: U.S. Security Policy in Ethiopia and Somalia, 1953-1991." American Historical Review 98, no. 2 (1993): 606. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2167033.

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Gutteridge, William. "Arms for the Horn: US security policy in Ethiopia and Somalia, 1953–1991." International Affairs 69, no. 1 (1993): 130. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2621128.

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