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1

Gebrewahd, Meressa Tsehaye. "Nation-Building Predicament, Transition Fatigue, and Fear of State Collapse." Afrika Tanulmányok / Hungarian Journal of African Studies 13, no. 5. (2021): 32–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.15170/at.2019.13.5.3.

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Ethiopia, evolved from Tigray, is known by its history of having been an empire (e.g., the Axumite kingdom) and having been independent. The fundamental weakness of the Ethiopian state has been the lack of inclusive national consensus, hampered by national oppression and the dilemma of democratizing a feudal state. The post-1991 TPLF-EPRDF-led Ethiopia has been experimenting with federalist nation-building to address Ethiopia’s historical contradictions: national and class oppression. The 1995 FDRE Constitution established a federal system and subsequently recognized the right of nations to se
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Tronvoll, Kjetil. "Human Rights Violations in Federal Ethiopia: When Ethnic Identity is a Political Stigma." International Journal on Minority and Group Rights 15, no. 1 (2008): 49–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/138548708x272528.

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AbstractThe objective of this paper is to probe the critique against Ethiopia regarding human rights violations along ethnic and racial lines recently raised by the UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD). The article compares the Ethiopian government's stated policy on human and group rights with reported human rights violations in Ethiopia per ethnic regional-state for the purpose of identifying possible "ethnic" patterns of violations. The findings of this article partly question, from a methodological perspective, the categorical classification of "human rights viol
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Mekonnen, Yibeltal, Charlotte Hanlon, Solomon Emyu, et al. "Using a mentorship model to localise the Practical Approach to Care Kit (PACK): from South Africa to Ethiopia." BMJ Global Health 3, Suppl 5 (2018): e001108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2018-001108.

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The Federal Ministry of Health, Ethiopia, recognised the potential of the Practical Approach to Care Kit (PACK) programme to promote integrated, comprehensive and evidence-informed primary care as a means to achieving universal health coverage. Localisation of the PACK guide to become the ‘Ethiopian Primary Health Care Clinical Guidelines’ (PHCG) was spearheaded by a core team of Ethiopian policy and technical experts, mentored by the Knowledge Translation Unit, University of Cape Town. A research collaboration, ASSET (heAlth Systems StrEngThening in sub-Saharan Africa), has brought together p
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Assele, Alemayehu Assefa, Yohannes Aberra, and Dawit Diriba. "Trends and Regulatory Challenges of Environmental Institutions: Evidences from Federal and selected Regions of Ethiopia." Environmental Management and Sustainable Development 8, no. 2 (2019): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/emsd.v8i2.14603.

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The trend of development of environmental institutions in the third world has experienced a considerable lag since 1970s compared to the pace and scale of environmental threats; and mainly challenged by poor autonomy, weak regulatory capacity, and inadequate political support. Ethiopia, being prone to recurrent droughts and environmental maladies, has been grappled with policy responses towards building green and environmentally benign economy. The objective of this study was to explore the trends of institutionalization in environment sector and the challenges that hamper their regulatory per
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Hailu, Yemserach Legesse. "Language Law and Policy of the Federal Government of Ethiopia: Implications for Fair Trial and the Rights of Non-Amharic Language Speakers Accused." Acta Humana 9, no. 1 (2021): 59–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.32566/ah.2021.1.4.

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Ethiopia is a multilingual country with a federal form of state structure. The 1995 Constitution of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (FDRE Constitution) gave equal recognition for all Ethiopian languages, but has chosen Amharic to become the working language of the Federal Government. In order to accommodate the needs of non-Amharic speakers in the provision of public services, the Constitution and other laws such as the Criminal Procedure Code, require the use of interpreters. Particularly in criminal proceedings, non-Amharic speakers are entitled to be assisted with a ‘qualified’
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Kaso, Kemal Abdela, Sukanya Aimimtham, Sukhumvit Saiyasopon, and Weerakul Chaiphar. "Integrated Regional Development Policy Formulation in Ethiopia." Journal of Politics and Law 11, no. 4 (2018): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v11n4p153.

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This research aims (1) to study the practice of an Integrated Regional Development Policy Formulation (IRDPF) in Ethiopia and (2) to explore and identify the challenges of integrated regional development policy formulation in Ethiopia. The research is conducted by collecting data from 20 purposely selected key informants from both the federal and regional government sectors, political parties and community in Ethiopia. Data are collected through in-depth interviews and review of relevant documents, and systematically analyzed using content analysis technique. The results show that the practice
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Watson, Elizabeth E. "Making a Living in the Postsocialist Periphery: Struggles between Farmers and Traders in Konso, Ethiopia." Africa 76, no. 1 (2006): 70–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/afr.2006.0006.

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AbstractThis article explores the experience of one village in Ethiopia since the overthrow of the Marxist‐Leninist Derg regime in 1991. The new government introduced policies that have much in common with those dominating the international geopolitical scene in the 1990s and 2000s. These include an emphasis on democracy, grassroots participation and, to some extent, market liberalization. I report here on the manifestations of these policy shifts in Gamole village, in the district of Konso, once remote from the political centre in Addis Ababa but now expressing its identity through new federa
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Magge, Hema, Abiyou Kiflie, Kojo Nimako, et al. "The Ethiopia healthcare quality initiative: design and initial lessons learned." International Journal for Quality in Health Care 31, no. 10 (2019): G180—G186. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/intqhc/mzz127.

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Abstract Objective To describe the development, implementation and initial outcomes of a national quality improvement (QI) intervention in Ethiopia. Design Retrospective descriptive study of initial prototype phase implementation outcomes. Setting All public facilities in one selected prototype district in each of four agrarian regions. Participants Facility QI teams composed of managers, healthcare workers and health extension workers. Interventions The Ethiopian Federal Ministry of Health (FMoH) and the Institute for Healthcare Improvement co-designed a three-pronged approach to accelerate h
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Deme, Debela. "Road Traffic Accident in Ethiopia from 2007/08-2017/18." American International Journal of Sciences and Engineering Research 2, no. 2 (2019): 49–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.46545/aijser.v2i2.90.

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Traffic accident increased periodically in alarming rate and it was a serious problem throughout the globe particularly in developing countries like Ethiopia. This research concerns on Analyzing Road Traffic Accident in Ethiopia from 2007/08-2017/18. The main objective of the study was to investigate the growth rate of road traffic accident, road network coverage and motorized vehicle, and relationship between them in the past elven (11) year. In order to address the required objective the study use secondary data collected from Ethiopia federal police commission, Ethiopia road authority and E
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Sekasi, Jackson, and Mauro Luiz Martens. "Assessing the Contributions of Urban Light Rail Transit to the Sustainable Development of Addis Ababa." Sustainability 13, no. 10 (2021): 5667. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13105667.

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Many of the existing urban transport infrastructures in developing African cities are challenged by the mobility demands of their ever-increasing population and increased vehicle capacity. To address these transportation challenges, the Federal government of Ethiopia through the Ethiopian Railway Corporation (ERC) constructed and operates the Addis Ababa light rail transit (AA-LRT). Currently, many other African cities are following in action. This study aims to assess the contributions to sustainable development derived from the services of urban light rail in Addis Ababa. Cross-sectional qua
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Damtew, Yohannes Tefera, Binyam Negussie Desta, and Adey Sileshi. "Environmental Health Services and Professionals Level of Engagement in Different Sectors in Eastern Ethiopia: A Mixed Methods Study Design." Environmental Health Insights 15 (January 2021): 117863022098855. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1178630220988554.

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Introduction: Environmental health (EH) services have a long history in Ethiopia, but data on environmental health services quality and the magnitude of environmental health professionals’ engagement has never been addressed. This study was conducted to assess the quality of environmental health services in different sectors and professionals’ level of engagement in Eastern Ethiopia. Methods: Institution based cross-sectional mixed study design was implemented. A cluster sampling technique was employed to select 83 participants. Data were collected using a pretested questionnaire and an interv
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Ismagilova, Roza. "Ethiopia: the Victory of the Sidama in the Longer Than a Century’s Struggle for the Self-determination." Uchenie zapiski Instituta Afriki RAN, no. 2 (June 30, 2021): 47–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.31132/2412-5717-2021-55-2-47-65.

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For the first time in the history of domestic Ethiopian studies, the article analyzes in detail the successful struggle of one of the Ethiopian peoples’, the Sidama, for self-determination. On the 20th of November, 2019 a truly historic event took place in Ethiopia: one of the country’s many ethnic communities, the Sidama, achieved self-government. At a referendum about 98% voted in favor of the creation of the Sidama state. This provoked a chain reaction in the Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples’ Region: already 13 ethnic communities – Wolaita, Gamo, Gurage, Kaffa and others – are de
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Wolff, H. Ekkehard, Sileshi Berhanu, and Getinet Fulea. "On Visibility and Legitimisation of Languages: The ‘Linguistic Landscape’ in Adaama, Ethiopia." Aethiopica 16 (March 9, 2014): 149–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.15460/aethiopica.16.1.704.

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With a focus on the city of Adaama (formerly: Nazret), the biggest urban agglomeration in Oromia Regional State, the paper addresses the “linguistic landscape” which is indicative of the overall sociolinguistic situation of a polity. Language use in the public space has not only practical-instrumental, but also historical, political, juridical, and most of allpsycho-sociological dimensions, the latter relating to the symbolic value of written language use. The paper deals with multilingual graphic representations on public commercial and private sign-boards, advertisements, and notices in Adaa
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Ahmed Tura, Hussein. "Indigent’s Right to State Funded Legal Aid in Ethiopia." International Human Rights Law Review 2, no. 1 (2013): 120–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22131035-00201004.

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This article examines the extent to which state-funded legal aid in criminal cases is recognized and implemented in Ethiopia. The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (FDRE) Constitution and human rights treaties to which Ethiopia is a party recognize an indigent’s right to defense counsel at state expense where the interests of justice so require. However, on the basis of available data collected from the courts, the police stations and prisons, this article finds that the implementing institutions, such as the Office of Public Defenders, are not operating effectively and moreover the publ
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Haileslassie, Zbelo. "Promoting Federalism, IWRM, and Functional Approach to Water Governance under Ethiopian Water Laws." Mizan Law Review 13, no. 3 (2019): 384–418. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/mlr.v13i3.3.

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Integrated functional approach to water governance in a federal state structure can avoid vertical and horizontal conflicts. There are queries on how functional approach to water governance can be promoted in the context of federal state structure. Other concerns include linkages, the meditating factor demanding for reconciling competing water uses, integrated water resources management (IWRM) and integrated river basin management (IRBM). This article assesses the existing governance framework and its suitability to promote functional approach to water governance, reconciliations and policy op
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Molla, Mikias Biazen, C. O. Ikporukpo, and C. O. Olatubara. "Evaluating Policy and Legal Frameworks of Urban Green Infrastructure Development in Ethiopia." Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management 21, no. 03 (2019): 1950016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1464333219500169.

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Policy monitoring and evaluation are important elements of the policy cycle, this help to initiate policy-makers to assess the proper implementation and adjust it as appropriate. This paper aims to evaluate the existing policy, strategies, and institutional arrangement on the development of urban green infrastructure in the three study areas; namely Hawassa, Wolayita Sodo, and Bodity town. Analyzing policy documents, key informant interview, and questionnaire survey were used to collect the required data. Descriptive statistics and policy analysis were also used to analyze the collected data f
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Mitiku, Adare Assefa, Annie Hondeghem, and Steve Troupin. "Administrative leadership." African Journal of Economic and Management Studies 8, no. 3 (2017): 366–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ajems-06-2016-0093.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the leadership roles the Ethiopian civil service managers preferably embody in their setting. As such, contextually preferred roles were identified and briefly contrasted with the leadership literature. It also outlined the directions for the future research agenda. Design/methodology/approach Q-methodology, an approach reasonably like “grounded-theory” was used. It is suited to embrace life as lived by the actors themselves. In this specific case, Q-methodology allows the managers to conceptualize their definitions or preferences of leadership r
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18

Shimels, Tariku, and Teferi Gedif Fenta. "Assessment of ceftriaxone utilization in different wards of the Federal Police Referral Hospital in Ethiopia: a retrospective study." Ethiopian Pharmaceutical Journal 31, no. 2 (2016): 141. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/epj.v31i2.6.

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Aliye, Abdurahman. "Corporate Social Responsibility and Business-Community Relations in Africa: the Case of Ethiopia." Journal of Advanced Research in Economics and Administrative Sciences 1, no. 2 (2020): 77–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.47631/jareas.v1i2.119.

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Purpose: study aimed to assess the Corporate Social Responsibility practices, business-community relations, and the missing links in Corporate Social Responsibility- community development in Ethiopia. Approach/Methodology/Design: Case study and thematic analysis of data on 45 structured interviews of key informants from federal and regional government, companies, and local community was collected, transcribed, and analyzed to identify the current CSR practices and consequences, and the missing links in CSR-community development interface. Findings: The CSR is ad-hoc philanthropy activity based
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Tiku, Seble. "Awareness on Birth Preparedness and Complication Readiness Among Antenatal Care Clients in Federal Police Referral Hospital Addis Ababa, Ethiopia." American Journal of Health Research 3, no. 6 (2015): 362. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.20150306.18.

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Abtew, Mulat Alubel, Annu Kumari, Ambika Babu, and Yan Hong. "Statistical Analysis of Standard Allowed Minute on Sewing Efficiency in Apparel Industry." Autex Research Journal 20, no. 4 (2020): 359–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aut-2019-0045.

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AbstractApparel industry is not only one of the oldest, largest, labor-intensive, and most global industries but also the typical “starter” industry for countries engaged in export-orientated industrialization. To achieve such dreams, the industry has looked over different inter-dependable factors while producing different products. In this study, an effort has been made to establish a correlation between standard allowed minutes (SAMs) and efficiency of sewing section using different variables, including production rate, number of workstations, and operation breakdown, having a differential i
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Kebede, Amha, Adugna Woyessa, Kelbessa Urga, Tsehaynesh Messelle, and Daddi Jima. "Policy brief on improving access to artemisinin-based combination therapies for malaria control in Ethiopia." International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 26, no. 2 (2010): 246–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s026646231000022x.

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Malaria in Ethiopia is one of the leading causes of death (21.8 percent), consultation in outpatient departments (17.8 percent) and hospital admissions (14.1 percent) (2;14). To overcome this problem, the Malaria Control Program (Federal Ministry of Health) has designed a community-based malaria treatment approach that played key roles in malaria epidemic control and community mobilization as well as vector control operations. In this approach, Community Health Workers (CHWs) and Village Malaria Workers, volunteers selected by community and trained on malaria diagnosis and treatment as well as
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Lanza, Elizabeth, and Hirut Woldemariam. "Multilingualism and Local Literacy Practices in Ethiopia: Language contact in regulated and unregulated spaces." Multilingual Margins: A journal of multilingualism from the periphery 1, no. 1 (2018): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.14426/mm.v1i1.22.

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The study of the linguistic landscape has provided a new dimension to theories andissues related to multilingualism, including language policy. In this growing field ofinquiry, however, not enough attention has been given to the linguistic landscape insites in the Global South. Since one of the aims of literacy studies is to reveal the varietyand social patternings of practices, there is a need to compare linguistic landscape datawith other various textual materials. In this article, we present linguistic landscape datafrom two federal regional capitals in Ethiopia that demonstrate multilingua
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Woldekirkos, Lielt Mersha, Tilahun Jiru, Heyria Hussien, and Belayneh Shetie. "Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Nurses Working in the Adult Intensive-Care Unit and Associated Factors towards the Use of Physical Restraint in Federally Administered Hospitals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study." Critical Care Research and Practice 2021 (May 24, 2021): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5585140.

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Background. Physical restraint is any chemical or physical involuntary method restricting an individual’s movement, physical activity, or normal access to the body. Physical restraints are prescribed by the physician, but the ICU nurse remains the decision maker responsible in assessing the need, application, and removal of PR on patients in the ICU setting. Objectives. This cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out to determine the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of nurses working in adult ICU and associated factors towards the use of physical restraints in federally administered
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Miller, Nathan P., Farid Bagheri Ardestani, Hayes Wong, et al. "Barriers to the utilization of community-based child and newborn health services in Ethiopia: a scoping review." Health Policy and Planning 36, no. 7 (2021): 1187–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czab047.

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Abstract The Ethiopian Federal Ministry of Health and partners have scaled up integrated community case management (iCCM) and community-based newborn care (CBNC), allowing health extension workers (HEWs) to manage the major causes of child and newborn death at the community level. However, low service uptake remains a key challenge. We conducted a scoping review of peer-reviewed and grey literature to assess barriers to the utilization of HEW services and to explore potential solutions. The review, which was conducted to inform the Optimizing the Health Extension Program project, which aimed t
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Fissha, Sintayoh, and Meheret Berhanu. "Decentralization as an Institutional System, Prospects and Retrospect: Case of Four Weredas of Tigrai." Journal of Public Administration and Governance 8, no. 2 (2018): 256. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jpag.v8i2.13279.

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Following the demise of the Derg regime in 1991, the most important reform agenda of Ethiopia was to restructure the country and its civil administration along ethnic lines, and to establish ethnicity as the defining principle of political, social and economic discourse. Consequently the country’s political map was redrawn along ethnic lines, which gave way to “Regional states”. The regional states secured administrative and legislative power within a federal framework. . Success stories of decentralization encouraged policy makers to launch fiscal decentralization which extended the regions’
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Mussie, Kirubel Manyazewal, Christoph Gradmann, and Tsegahun Manyazewal. "Bridging the gap between policy and practice: a qualitative analysis of providers’ field experiences tinkering with directly observed therapy in patients with drug-resistant tuberculosis in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia." BMJ Open 10, no. 6 (2020): e035272. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-035272.

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ObjectivesDrug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) is one of the major public health threats in low-income countries such as Ethiopia. It is intertwined with larger socioeconomic and political factors that complicate its management and control. Whether directly observed therapy (DOT) is serving its purpose—better patient adherence and treatment outcome—still remains a debatable issue. To contribute to this discussion, this study explored health workers’ field experiences tinkering with DOT in patients with DR-TB in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.DesignA qualitative study using in-depth interviews and focus
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Leul, Abadi, Tadele Hailu, Loko Abraham, et al. "Innovative approach for potential scale-up to jump-start simplified management of sick young infants with possible serious bacterial infection when a referral is not feasible: Findings from implementation research." PLOS ONE 16, no. 2 (2021): e0244192. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0244192.

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Background Neonatal bacterial infections are a common cause of death, which can be managed well with inpatient treatment. Unfortunately, many families in low resource settings do not accept referral to a hospital. The World Health Organization (WHO) developed a guideline for management of young infants up to 2 months of age with possible serious bacterial infection (PSBI) when referral is not feasible. Government of Ethiopia with WHO evaluated the feasibility of implementing this guideline to increase coverage of treatment. Objective The objective of this study was to implement a simplified an
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Gibbs, Nikki. "Reviewer Acknowledgements." Applied Economics and Finance 5, no. 4 (2018): 185. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/aef.v5i4.3400.

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Applied Economics and Finance (AEF) would like to acknowledge the following reviewers for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Many authors, regardless of whether AEF publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers. Their comments and suggestions were of great help to the authors in improving the quality of their papers. Each of the reviewers listed below returned at least one review for this issue.Reviewers for Volume 5, Number 4Ali Massoud, Sohag University, EgyptAndrey Kudryavtsev, The Max Stern Yezreel Valley Academic College, Isr
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Gibbs, Nikki. "Reviewer Acknowledgements." Applied Economics and Finance 4, no. 6 (2017): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/aef.v4i6.2756.

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Applied Economics and Finance (AEF) would like to acknowledge the following reviewers for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Many authors, regardless of whether AEF publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers. Their comments and suggestions were of great help to the authors in improving the quality of their papers. Each of the reviewers listed below returned at least one review for this issue.Reviewers for Volume 4, Number 6Aaron Morey, University of Melbourne, AustraliaAli Massoud, Sohag University, EgyptAndrey Kudryavtsev, The
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Beattie, Pauline, and Moses Bockarie. "THE NINTH FORUM OF THE EUROPEAN & DEVELOPING COUNTRIES CLINICAL TRIALS PARTNERSHIP." BMJ Global Health 4, Suppl 3 (2019): A1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2019-edc.1.

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The EDCTP community meets biennially to share research findings, plan new partnerships and collaborations, and discuss maximising impact from EDCTP-funded research. In 2018, the Ninth EDCTP Forum took place in Lisbon, Portugal, from 17–21 September 2018. The Lisbon meeting was the largest international conference focusing on clinical research on poverty-related infectious diseases in sub-Saharan Africa. It started with a strong commitment, from European and African EDCTP member countries, for a successor programme to EDCTP2 (2014–2024). It provided a platform for the presentation of project re
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Follesdal, Andreas. "Stability and Trust in Federations with Ethnic Territories and a Secession Clause – Challenges and Opportunities for Ethiopia." International Journal on Minority and Group Rights, May 24, 2021, 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718115-bja10031.

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Abstract How might Ethiopia maintain its federal structure and its territory? ‘Constitutional contestation’ in Ethiopia is fuelled by two factors: regions and political parties follow ethnic line; and the Ethiopian Constitution has a secession clause. A central challenge is to secure sufficient political trust. The public must be assured that authorities and individuals across regional borders generally comply with the law. This requires authoritative, independent ways to settle disagreements and monitor compliance, including carefully designed multi-level checks and balances, representatives
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Meshesha, Hana Shewamoltot, and Veronica Johnson. "A Systematic Review of Culturally Responsive Approaches to Child and Adolescent Mental Health Care in Ethiopia." Frontiers in Sociology 5 (February 2, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fsoc.2020.583864.

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In 2012/2013, the prevalence of child mental illness was estimated to be between 12 and 25% in Ethiopia. The Federal Ministry of Health is currently considering the implementation of the second national mental health strategy guided by the World Health Organization’s pyramid model for an optimal mix of services. This model states self-care as the fundamental concept and practice that can be facilitated by the formal and informal sectors surrounding an individual. Despite this remarkable move toward endorsing contemporary approaches to mental health services, Ethiopia struggles with a limited n
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Shimels, Tariku. "Pattern of Medication Prescribing and Factors Associated with Meeting of Target Blood Pressure among Persons with Hypertension in Federal Police Referral Hospital, Ethiopia." Annals of Advanced Biomedical Sciences 2, no. 1 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/aabsc-16000124.

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Introduction: Hypertension is one of the highly growing chronic health challenges worldwide causing a significant number of deaths and cardiovascular complications. The prevalence of the condition in Ethiopia was estimated to be 19.5% with an urban and rural subgroup proportion of 25.7% and 14.7% respectively. This study was conducted to assess the pattern of prescribing antihypertensive medications and factors associated with BP target meeting among persons with hypertension in Federal Police Referral Hospital. Method: An institution based cross sectional study was conducted from 15th October
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"Predicting Severity Level of Road Traffic Accidents in Oromiya East Shewa Zone using Iterative Dichotomiser3." International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering 9, no. 1 (2020): 2262–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.a2855.059120.

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Highway traffic accidents are a main community health problem unease ensuing millions fatalities and million serious injuries in the world each year. In the developing country like Ethiopia, is also the victim of road traffic accident or crush causing deaths, property damage and serious injuries. In order to analyses severity level of road traffic accidents, data is important to find out factors that are related to fatal, grievous, minor and non- injuries to gauge a fixed variables that contributes towards forecast the severity level of road traffic crashes. A lane traffic stream pound or impa
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Woldemariam, Hirut, and Elizabeth Lanza. "Language contact, agency and power in the linguistic landscape of two regional capitals of Ethiopia." International Journal of the Sociology of Language 2014, no. 228 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ijsl-2014-0006.

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AbstractThe issue of language contact in the linguistic landscape has been rarely addressed, especially in regards to issues of agency and power in this domain of multilingual practices. The linguistic landscape provides an arena for investigating agency as related to literacy, language rights and identity. In this article, we explore the linguistic landscape of two different regions in Ethiopia to provide an analysis of language contact that takes place between regional languages, which only recently have made the transition to literacy in the country as the result of a new language policy, a
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Tesfaye, Tariku, Bilal Shikur, Tariku Shimels, and Naod Firdu. "Prevalence and factors associated with diabetes mellitus and impaired fasting glucose level among members of federal police commission residing in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia." BMC Endocrine Disorders 16, no. 1 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12902-016-0150-6.

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Zewde, Thewodros, Alula Teklu, Diriba Bedada, and Yoseph Tsehaye. "The influence of linkages, feedback mechanisms, and caregiver mobility on immunization follow-up visits in Lideta sub-city of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a qualitative study." Health Research Policy and Systems 19, S2 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12961-021-00690-5.

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Abstract Background Losing children to follow-up is one of the major barriers identified in Ethiopia’s immunization programme. In many urban slum areas like Lideta sub-city, Addis Ababa, several demand- and supply-side factors affect the follow-up visits for routine immunization services, so this study aimed to explore the influence of linkages, a feedback mechanism, and caregiver mobility on immunization follow-up visits. Methods The study team employed a qualitative method and conducted 30 in-depth interviews with caregivers, 26 interviews with key informants, and five focus group discussion
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Headey, Derek, Robert Black, John Hoddinott, Purnima Menon, and Cesar Victora. "The Evolution of Growth Faltering in 37 Developing Countries: A Spline-regression Approach (OR10-08-19)." Current Developments in Nutrition 3, Supplement_1 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzz034.or10-08-19.

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Abstract Objectives Childhood height-for-age z-scores (HAZ) have been improving in many countries over the last few decades. Most HAZ faltering in malnourished populations takes place during the first 1000 days of life, in the prenatal period and the first two years after birth, but little is known about how growth faltering evolves over time in countries witnessing significant HAZ improvement. We aimed to quantify the evolution of population-level patterns of growth faltering using a novel analytic approach. Methods We selected 37 low and middle-income countries with at least two Demographic
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Williams, Deborah Kay. "Hostile Hashtag Takeover: An Analysis of the Battle for Februdairy." M/C Journal 22, no. 2 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1503.

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We need a clear, unified, and consistent voice to effect the complete dismantling, the abolition, of the mechanisms of animal exploitation.And that will only come from what we say and do, no matter who we are.— Gary L. Francione, animal rights theoristThe history of hashtags is relatively short but littered with the remnants of corporate hashtags which may have seemed a good idea at the time within the confines of the boardroom. It is difficult to understand the rationale behind the use of hashtags as an effective communications tactic in 2019 by corporations when a quick stroll through their
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