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Journal articles on the topic 'Ethiopian National characteristics'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 27 July 2025

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1

Margo, Robsan. "Representation of the Ethiopian Multicultural Society in Secondary Teacher Education Curricula." Journal of Teacher Education for Sustainability 16, no. 1 (2014): 54–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jtes-2014-0003.

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Abstract The purpose of this paper is to investigate how the multi-ethnic and multicultural characteristics of the diverse Ethiopian society are incorporated into the current secondary teacher education curricula of the country. To that end, both qualitative and quantitative content analyses were used as tools for data collection. The Ethiopian general national secondary teacher education curricula framework and three other specific secondary teacher education curricula were analysed based on Banksí (1993, 2001, 2006) four approaches to the integration of ethnic and multicultural contents into

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Ejigu, D., A. Bekele, L. Powell, and J. M. Lernould. "Habitat preference of the endangered Ethiopian walia ibex (Capra walie) in the Simien Mountains National Park, Ethiopia." Animal Biodiversity and Conservation 38, no. 1 (2015): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.32800/abc.2015.38.0001.

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Walia ibex (Capra walie) is an endangered and endemic species restricted to the Simien Mountains National Park, Ethiopia. Recent expansion of human populations and livestock grazing in the park has prompted concerns that the range and habitats used by walia ibex have changed. We performed observations of walia ibex, conducted pellet counts of walia ibex and livestock, and measured vegetation and classified habitat characteristics at sample points during wet and dry seasons from October 2009 to November 2011. We assessed the effect of habitat characteristics on the presence of pellets of walia

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Big-Alabo, Tamunopubo. "AN ANALYSIS OF ETHIOPIA-ERITREA RELATIONS: IMPLICATIONS ON THE PROTECTION OF REFUGEES." International Journal of Social Sciences & Economic Environment, 4, no. 1 (2019): 45–58. https://doi.org/10.53882/IJSSEE.2019.0401004.

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ABSTRACT   <em>This study examined the Ethiopia-Eritrea relations and implications for protection of refugees. The study was guided by migrations system theory by Kritz and Zlotnik and the aim of this study is to analysis the factors that have made Eritrean migrate to Ethiopia and measures taken by the Ethiopian government to protect Eritrean refugees that have migrated to Ethiopia. The study adopted ex-post research design while data for this study was gotten through secondary source such as textbooks, journal articles, newspapers, magazines and internet. The findings of the study showed

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Big-Alabo, Tamunopubo. "AN ANALYSIS OF ETHIOPIA-ERITREA RELATIONS: IMPLICATIONS ON THE PROTECTION OF REFUGEES." International Journal of Social Sciences & Economic Environment 4, no. 1 (2019): 45–58. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3370414.

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<em>This study examined the Ethiopia-Eritrea relations and implications for protection of refugees. The study was guided by migrations system theory by Kritz and Zlotnik and the aim of this study is to analysis the factors that have made Eritrean migrate to Ethiopia and measures taken by the Ethiopian government to protect Eritrean refugees that have migrated to Ethiopia. The study adopted ex-post research design while data for this study was gotten through secondary source such as textbooks, journal articles, newspapers, magazines and internet. The findings of the study showed that there are

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Tamunopubo, Big-Alabo. "AN ANALYSIS OF ETHIOPIA-ERITREA RELATIONS: IMPLICATIONS ON THE PROTECTION OF REFUGEES." International Journal of Social Sciences & Economic Environment 4, no. 1 (2019): 45–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.53882/ijssee.2019.0401004.

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This study examined the Ethiopia-Eritrea relations and implications for protection of refugees. The study was guided by migrations system theory by Kritz and Zlotnik and the aim of this study is to analysis the factors that have made Eritrean migrate to Ethiopia and measures taken by the Ethiopian government to protect Eritrean refugees that have migrated to Ethiopia. The study adopted ex-post research design while data for this study was gotten through secondary source such as textbooks, journal articles, newspapers, magazines and internet. The findings of the study showed that there are seve

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Ayele, Yohanes, and Zelalem Tilahun Tesfaye. "Drug-related problems in Ethiopian public healthcare settings: Systematic review and meta-analysis." SAGE Open Medicine 9 (January 2021): 205031212110097. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20503121211009728.

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Identification and prevention of drug-related problems have become the central role of patient-centered pharmacy practitioners. After the initiation of patient-oriented pharmacy service, many studies evaluating magnitude of drug-related problems at facility level in Ethiopia have been conducted, though the extent of the problem at a national level remains unknown. Hence, this systematic review and meta-analysis is undertaken with the aim of quantifying the prevalence of drug-related problems in Ethiopian public healthcare settings using Cipolle/Strand classification system. Electronic database

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Bekele, Tesfaye Hailu, Jeanne JHM de Vries, Laura Trijsburg, et al. "Methodology for developing and evaluating food-based dietary guidelines and a Healthy Eating Index for Ethiopia: a study protocol." BMJ Open 9, no. 7 (2019): e027846. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-027846.

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IntroductionFood-based dietary guidelines (FBDGs) are used to promote and maintain healthy eating in a population, by providing country-specific guidance. However, many African countries like Ethiopia do not have FBDGs. This paper describes the methodology for the development of Ethiopian FBDGs and for creating and evaluating a Healthy Eating Index and a scoring tool that can be used to monitor the adherence of the population to FBDGs.Methods and analysisA multidisciplinary technical working group will be tasked to develop FBDGs for the general population above 2 years of age based on identifi

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Tessema, Gizachew Assefa, Mohammad Afzal Mahmood, Judith Streak Gomersall, et al. "Structural Quality of Services and Use of Family Planning Services in Primary Health Care Facilities in Ethiopia. How Do Public and Private Facilities Compare?" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 12 (2020): 4201. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17124201.

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Background: Family planning (FP) is among the important interventions that reduce maternal mortality. Poor quality FP service is associated with lower services utilisation, in turn undermining the efforts to address maternal mortality. There is currently little research on the quality of FP services in the private sector in Ethiopia, and how it compares to FP services in public facilities. Methods: A secondary data analysis of two national surveys, Ethiopia Services Provision Assessment Plus Survey 2014 and Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey 2016, was conducted. Data from 1094 (139 privat

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Gelaye, Bizu, Seblewengel Lemma, Negussie Deyassa, et al. "Prevalence and Correlates of Mental Distress Among Working Adults in Ethiopia." Clinical Practice & Epidemiology in Mental Health 8, no. 1 (2012): 126–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1745017901208010126.

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Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of mental distress and its correlates among working Ethiopian adults. Methods: This cross-sectional study of 2,180 individuals (1,316 men and 864 women) was conducted among working adults in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. A structured questionnaire was used to collect information on socio-demographic and lifestyle characteristics of participants. Mental distress was assessed using the self-reporting questionnaire (SRQ). Logistic regression was employed to estimate adjusted odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI). Results: The prevalence of mental di

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Nigatu, Dabere, Demewoz Haile, Bereket Gebremichael, and Yordanos M Tiruneh. "Predictive accuracy of perceived baby birth size for birth weight: a cross-sectional study from the 2016 Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey." BMJ Open 9, no. 12 (2019): e031986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-031986.

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ObjectivesThe study was designed to evaluate the accuracy of maternally perceived baby birth size assessments as a measure of birth weight and examine factors influencing the accuracy of maternal size assessments.Study designCross-sectional study.SettingThe study is based on national data from the 2016 Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey.ParticipantsWe included 1455 children who had both birth size and birth weight data.Main outcome measuresPredictive accuracy of baby birth size for low birth weight. Level of discordance between maternally perceived birth size and birth weight including fa

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Gebremariam, Hintsa G., Shifferaw Taye, Abrham Gebre Tarekegn, and Asregedew Woldesenbet. "REVOLUTIONIZING SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION THROUGH RECYCLED CONCRETE AGGREGATE PRODUCTION: A SYSTEMIC REVIEW OF CODES, STANDARDS AND GUIDELINES." Journal of Civil Engineering, Science and Technology 16, no. 1 (2025): 102–18. https://doi.org/10.33736/jcest.6847.2025.

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The significant rise in the production of construction and demolition (C&D) waste has increased dramatically in recent years, resulting in the entry of tons of concrete waste into the environment. Recycling and reusing C&D waste as a partial replacement for aggregate in building construction is practiced in other nations as a possible solution and waste management. However, few studies have identified how C&D waste can be utilized in the Ethiopian Construction Industry (ECI). In addition, the application of recycled concrete aggregate (RCA) in Ethiopia is limited owing to a lack of

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Belay, Tafere, Micaela Wakefield, Kelly Pritchett, Susan Hawk, and Nigatu Regassa. "Risk Factors of Childhood Anemia Explained: Evidence From the 2016 National Survey." Current Developments in Nutrition 4, Supplement_2 (2020): 809. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzaa053_014.

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Abstract Objectives The objective of this study was to examine the key risk factors related to anemia among children aged 6–24 months (younger age group) and 25–59 months (older age group). Methods We used the 2016 Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey data, collected from 11,023 mothers with under five children. Ordered logistic regression modeling was used for assessing risk factors of childhood anemia. Results The results suggest that the prevalence of anemia is 72% in the younger and 49% in the older age groups. The risk factors for anemia in the younger age group are morbidity (OR = 0.5

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Tafess, Tibeb, and Tefera Negera. "Gender Difference in Risky Sexual Behavior and Its Determinants Among Ethiopian Youth: Evidence from the 2016 Edhs." Psychology and Behavioral Sciences 13, no. 6 (2024): 154–68. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pbs.20241306.13.

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Risky sexual behavior is defined as multiple sexual partners in a lifetime plus sex without a condom. Gender and risky sexual behavior have an intriguing relationship. This study conducted aims to identify the gender difference and determinants of risky sexual behavior among youth. With a sample of 7490, males and females aged 15-29 drawn from the 2016 Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey (EDHS). The study was conducted based on socio-demography characteristics, youth individual characteristics, and Knowledge of HIV/AIDS data obtained from the Ethiopian demographic health survey (EDHS) 2016

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Hassen, Getahun, Amare Bantider, Abiyot Legesse, and Malesu Maimbo. "The Effect of Soil and Water Conservation Structures on the Soil Biophysical and Chemical Properties in the Gidabo Sub-basin, Ethiopian Rift Valley." International Journal of Environmental Science and Development 12, no. 12 (2021): 363–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.18178/ijesd.2021.12.12.1362.

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Soil erosion is one of the global challenges noticed as a cause for unsustainable socio-economic and environmental conditions. Over the last half-century, various soil and water conservation (SWC) practices were introduced in Ethiopia, but the conservation work could not be fully achieved in many areas. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the effect and constraints of physical SWC on selected soil biophysical and chemical properties of the Ethiopian rift valley. The primary and secondary data sources were used to answer the intended objectives. The statistical analysis of variance showed th

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Melesse, Mulat Getaneh. "Genetic Divergence and Cluster Analysis for Bulb Yield and Related Traits in Garlic Genotypes at Fogera, Northwestern, Ethiopia." Middle East Research Journal of Agriculture and Food Science 4, no. 03 (2024): 116–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/merjafs.2024.v04i03.004.

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Identifying morphological variations among garlic genotypes is crucial for enhancing garlic breeding schemes. This study aimed to assess genetic diversity based on morphological traits of garlic genotypes. The experiment was conducted at the Fogera National Rice Research and Training Center, utilizing a simple lattice design with two replications for planting the genotypes. A total of 49 Ethiopian garlic genotypes were included in the study. Multivariate analysis methods were employed to assess approximately sixteen morphological characteristics. The genotypes were classified into five distinc

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Mekonnen, Teweldemedhn, and Tikabo Gebremariam. "Genetic Resources, Breeding Objectives and Production Performances of Indigenous Small Ruminant Populations of Ethiopia: A Review." Asian Journal of Applied Science and Technology 08, no. 04 (2024): 106–35. https://doi.org/10.38177/ajast.2024.8411.

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Globally, small ruminants (SRs) greatly contribute in food and nutrition security. The SRs in Ethiopia are diverse due to the diversified agro-ecologies and greatly contributed to the international SRs gene pools. Ethiopian SRs were under subsistence production and there was no national commercialized production system of SRs because the production system was low-input (mixed crop-livestock, pastoral and agro-pastoral production systems) followed by low-output system, and were not effectively used to contribute in the national food and nutrition security. The review objectives were to provide

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Kea, Aschenaki Zerihun, Bernt Lindtjorn, Achamyelesh Gebretsadik Tekle, and Sven Gudmund Hinderaker. "Reduction in maternal mortality ratio varies by district in Sidama National Regional State, southern Ethiopia: Estimates by cross-sectional studies using the sisterhood method and a household survey of pregnancy and birth outcomes." PLOS ONE 18, no. 10 (2023): e0276144. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0276144.

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Background Few studies assess the magnitude, variations, and reduction of maternal mortality at a lower administrative level. This study was conducted to estimate the life time risk (LTR) of maternal death and the maternal mortality ratio (MMR) and assess the reduction in MMR. Methods This is a population-based cross-sectional study conducted in six districts of Sidama National Regional State, southern Ethiopia, from July 2019 to May 2020. The study was conducted with men and women aged 15–49 years. By creating a retrospective cohort of women of reproductive age, we calculated the LTR of mater

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Aminatuzzahra, Khansa, and Atip Latipulhayat. "RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE STATE AND AIRCRAFT MANUFACTURER ON LION AIR JT610 AND ETHIOPIAN AIRLINES ET302 ACCIDENTS UNDER INTERNATIONAL LAW." Padjadjaran Journal of International Law 4, no. 2 (2021): 154–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.23920/pjil.v4i2.409.

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Abstract Lion Air JT610 and Ethiopian Airlines ET302 crashes occurred on October 2018 and March 2019 respectively. The main cause of the accident on both flights, which used Boeing 737 MAX 8 aircraft, is the defect on the Maneuvering Characteristics Augmentation System (MCAS), a new anti-stall system of this aircraft model. Boeing 737 MAX 8 is produced by Boeing Company which resides in the United States. However, passengers on both accidents could not claim compensation from Boeing Company because there is no international law that regulates aircraft manufacturer responsibilities. This

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SINTAYEHU, DEJENE W., IGNAS M. A. HEITKÖNIG, HERBERT H. T. PRINS, ZEWDU K. TESSEMA, and WILLEM F. DE BOER. "Effect of host diversity and species assemblage composition on bovine tuberculosis (bTB) risk in Ethiopian cattle." Parasitology 144, no. 6 (2017): 783–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182016002511.

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SUMMARYCurrent theories on diversity–disease relationships describe host species diversity and species identity as important factors influencing disease risk, either diluting or amplifying disease prevalence in a community. Whereas the simple term ‘diversity’ embodies a set of animal community characteristics, it is not clear how different measures of species diversity are correlated with disease risk. We therefore tested the effects of species richness, Pielou's evenness and Shannon's diversity on bovine tuberculosis (bTB) risk in cattle in the Afar Region and Awash National Park between Nove

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Degefa, Meseret, Habtamu Gebreselassie, Dejene Bekele, et al. "Growth Characteristics and Yield Performance Evaluation of Hybrid Coffee (<i>Coffea Arabica L.</i>) Genotypes in Sidama, Southern Ethiopia." American Journal of Plant Biology 10, no. 1 (2025): 10–17. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20251001.12.

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Ethiopia is the center of origin and has a varied genetic foundation for Arabica coffee, but there is still a lack of yield-competitive enhanced varieties, which is why the average productivity in the country is significantly lower than the global average. The average national productivity is quite low as a result. Ethiopia&apos;s pure line variety development program has shown that it is rarely possible to increase yield over 1800–2000 kg/ha through direct selection. This suggests that heterotic hybrids are needed to maximize yield up to 2500–3000 kg/ha. Therefore, in order to find high y

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Muluneh, Mikyas Arega, Abayneh Birlie Zeru, Behailu Tariku Derseh, and Abebaw Molla Kebede. "Survival Status and Predictors of Mortality among Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis Patients in Saint Peter’s Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia." Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology 2021 (September 3, 2021): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6696199.

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Background. Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is tuberculosis that is resistant to at least both rifampicin and isoniazid. The World Health Organization as reported in 2019 revealed that Ethiopia is among the 20 countries with the highest estimated numbers of incident MDR-TB cases. However, supporting evidence is limited in the study area after the Ethiopian national strategic plan for tuberculosis prevention and control is started. Objective. To determine survival status and predictors of mortality among multidrug-resistant tuberculosis patients treated in Saint Peter’s Specialized Ho

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Tesfay, Neamin, Alemu Zenebe, Zewdnesh Dejene, et al. "Implementation status of maternal death surveillance and response system in Ethiopia: Evidence from a national-level system evaluation." PLOS ONE 19, no. 12 (2024): e0312958. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0312958.

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Background In Ethiopia, Maternal Death Surveillance and Response (MDSR) was integrated into the existing Integrated Disease Surveillance and Response (IDSR) system in 2014. Despite providing valuable evidence to inform policies and actions, system implementation has not been evaluated. Thus, a national-level evaluation was conducted to assess the level and status of system implementation. Methods A national cross-sectional study was conducted using a multi-stage sampling approach in 2020. A total of 629 health facilities were included in the study. A modified tool, adapted from the World Healt

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Teferra, Demsew Mitiku, Livingstone M. H. Ngoo, and George N. Nyakoe. "Fuzzy-Swarm Intelligence-Based Short-Term Load Forecasting Model as a Solution to Power Quality Issues Existing in Microgrid System." Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering 2022 (April 18, 2022): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3107495.

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Load demand is highly stochastic and uncertain. This is because it was highly influenced by a number of variables like load type, weather conditions, time of day, the seasonality factor, economic constraints, and other randomness effects. The loads are categorized as holiday loads (national and religious), weekdays, and weekend days. The nonlinearity and uncertain characteristics of electrical load in a microgrid are one of the major sources of power quality problems in a microgrid system, and they can be handled using an accurate load forecast model. The fuzzy load prediction model can effect

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Zewude, Bereket Tessema, Legesse Kassa Debusho, and Tadele Akeba Diriba. "Multilevel logistic regression modelling to quantify variation in malaria prevalence in Ethiopia." PLOS ONE 17, no. 9 (2022): e0273147. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0273147.

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Background Ethiopia has low malaria prevalence compared to most other malaria-endemic countries in Africa. However, malaria is still a major public health problem in the country. The binary logistic regression model has been widely used to analyse malaria indicator survey (MIS) data. However, most MIS have a hierarchical structure which may result in dependent data. Since this model assumes that conditional on the covariates the malaria statuses of individuals are independent, it ignores potential intra-cluster correlation among observations within a cluster and may generate biased analysis re

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Ayenew, Zeleke, Eyasu Tigabu, Elias Syoum, Semira Ebrahim, Dawit Assefa, and Estifanos Tsige. "Multidrug resistance pattern of Acinetobacter species isolated from clinical specimens referred to the Ethiopian Public Health Institute: 2014 to 2018 trend anaylsis." PLOS ONE 16, no. 4 (2021): e0250896. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0250896.

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Background Acinetobacter species have been a leading cause of nosocomial infections, causing significant morbidity and mortality over the entire world including Ethiopia. The most important features of A. baumannii are its ability to persist in the hospital environment and rapidly develop resistance to a wide variety of antibiotics. This study aimed to determine trend of antimicrobial resistance in Acinetobacter species over a five years period. Method A retrospective data regarding occurrence and antimicrobial resistance of Acinetobacter species recovered from clinical specimens referred to t

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Elkamhawy, Elsayed, Martina Zelenakova, and Ismail Abd-Elaty. "Numerical Canal Seepage Loss Evaluation for Different Lining and Crack Techniques in Arid and Semi-Arid Regions: A Case Study of the River Nile, Egypt." Water 13, no. 21 (2021): 3135. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13213135.

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Owing to the potential negative impacts of climatic changes and the grand Ethiopian renaissance dam, water scarcity has become an urgent issue. Therefore, the Egyptian Ministry of Water Resources and Irrigation has started a national project of the lining and rehabilitation of canals, to reduce seepage losses and for efficient water resource management. This study presents a new approach for assessing three different lining and crack techniques for the Ismailia canal, the largest end of the river Nile, Egypt. A 2-D steady state seep/w numerical model was developed for the Ismailia canal sectio

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Abera, Adugna, Houriiyah Tegally, Geremew Tasew, et al. "Genomic Characterization of Circulating Dengue Virus, Ethiopia, 2022-2023." Emerging Infectious Diseases 31, no. 3 (2025): 516–25. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid3103.240996.

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Abstract In Ethiopia, dengue virus (DENV) infections have been reported in several regions; however, little is known about the genetic diversity of circulating viruses. We conducted clinical surveillance of DENV during the 2023 nationwide outbreak in Ethiopia. We enrolled patients at 3 sentinel hospital sites. Using reverse transcription PCR, we screened serum samples for 3 arboviruses and then serotyped and whole-genome sequenced DENV-positive samples. We detected DENV-1 and DENV-3 serotypes. Phylogenetic analysis identified 1 transmission cluster for DENV-1 (genotype III major lineage A) and

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Tefera, Yifokire, Abera Kumie, Damen Hailemariam, et al. "Impact of Covid -19 incidence rate and government-initiated risk communication measures on individual’s NPI practices." PLOS ONE 19, no. 3 (2024): e0283294. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0283294.

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Background Non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPI) are the most widely recognized public health measures recognized globally to prevent the spread of Covid-19. NPIs’ effectiveness may depend on the type, combination of applied interventions, and the level of proper public compliance with the NPIs. The expected outcome of behavioural practices varies relative to the intervention duration. Objectives This study aimed to assess the trend of community compliance to NPI with Covid-19 incidence and government-initiated interventions, and its variation by residence and sociodemographic characteristics

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Degefa, Meseret, Habtamu Gebreselassie, Dejene Bekele, et al. "Performance Evaluation of Coffee (<i>coffea arabica</i> L.) Selections on Growth and Yield in Southern Ethiopia." American Journal of Plant Biology 10, no. 2 (2025): 18–25. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20251002.11.

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Ethiopia is the center of origin and has a varied genetic foundation for Arabica coffee, but there is still a lack of yield-competitive enhanced varieties, which is why the average productivity in the country is significantly lower than the global average. The average national productivity is quite low as a result. To find high-yielding coffee for commercial usage, it may be helpful to further assess the performance of the top-performing selections for growth and yield characteristics at the full bearing stage. Therefore, it is crucial to create pure line coffee types that are stable, disease

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Konokhova, Mariya. "Foreign Economic Potential of Ethiopia." Uchenie zapiski Instituta Afriki RAN 60, no. 3 (2022): 39–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.31132/2412-5717-2022-60-3-39-52.

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Over the past few years, Ethiopia’s economy has been one of the fastest growing in the world. The country has great potential to boost national economy by increasing its participation in international trade and expanding foreign economic relations. The following article is dedicated to the resources, capacity, and opportunities of Ethiopia to produce goods and services, export them, enhance their competitiveness in a foreign market, and thus contribute to socio-economic development of the country. At the beginning of the article the definition of the notion «foreign economic potential», as wel

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Woldemariyam Tesema, Fethangest, Gebrerufael Hailu Kahsay, and Berihu Abadi Berhe. "Quantitative Geomorphological Parameters Analysis for the Aynalem- Illala Streams, Tigray, Northern Ethiopia." Momona Ethiopian Journal of Science 13, no. 1 (2021): 67–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/mejs.v13i1.4.

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Morphometric analysis is the measurement and mathematical analysis of the configuration of the surface, shape, and dimension of landforms. The objective of this study is to characterize the Aynalem and Illala streams using the morphometric parameter. The topographic map at a scale of 1:50,000 taken from the Ethiopian National Mapping Agency was used to characterize the linear and areal aspects. ASTER Digital Elevation Model with 10m resolution was used to characterize the relief aspect. The Arc GIS 10.4.1 was used during the morphometric analysis. The analysis result of the streams is summariz

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Getu Engida, Tewodros, Tewodros Assefa Nigussie, Abreham Berta Aneseyee, and John Barnabas. "Land Use/Land Cover Change Impact on Hydrological Process in the Upper Baro Basin, Ethiopia." Applied and Environmental Soil Science 2021 (July 29, 2021): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6617541.

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Understanding the hydrological process associated with Land Use/Land Cover (LU/LC) change is vital for decision-makers in improving human wellbeing. LU/LC change significantly affects the hydrology of the landscape, caused by anthropogenic activities. The scope of this study is to investigate the impact of LU/LC change on the hydrological process of Upper Baro Basin for the years 1987, 2002, and 2017. The Soil Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model was used for the simulation of the streamflow. The required data for the SWAT model are soils obtained from the Food and Agriculture Organization; Digi

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Melesse, Dessalegn Y., Ashenif Tadele, Shegaw Mulu, et al. "Learning from Ethiopia’s success in reducing maternal and neonatal mortality through a health systems lens." BMJ Global Health 9, Suppl 2 (2024): e011911. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2023-011911.

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BackgroundThis study aimed to enhance insights into the key characteristics of maternal and neonatal mortality declines in Ethiopia, conducted as part of a seven-country study on Maternal and Newborn Health (MNH) Exemplars.MethodsWe synthesised key indicators for 2000, 2010 and 2020 and contextualised those with typical country values in a global five-phase model for a maternal, stillbirth and neonatal mortality transition. We reviewed health system changes relevant to MNH over the period 2000–2020, focusing on governance, financing, workforce and infrastructure, and assessed trends in mortali

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Shetie, Gatew, Stefaan Dondeyne, Jan Nyssen, Karen Vancampenhout, and Jozef Deckers. "Elucidating woody vegetation patterns in relation to soil and topography in tropical Africa: the case of Nech Sar National Park (Ethiopia)." Plant Ecology and Evolution 150, no. (1) (2017): 45–58. https://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.2017.1162.

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<b>Background and aims</b> – Although soils and topography are reported to be key factors determining vegetation patterns, there are very few studies on this topic in tropical Africa. Given the young nature of the soils of Nech Sar National park, we hypothesised that the woody vegetation would be related to both topsoil and subsoil characteristics. As topography also determines soil characteristics, we investigated whether soil and topography could be considered independently.<b>Methods </b> – Abundance of woody plant species was measured in 19 stratified randomly selected plots of 20 m × 20 m

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Teferi, Wondale Habtamu. "Analysis on adoption of sorghum innovation technologies in the tehuledere District, Eastern part of the Amhara National Regional State, Ethiopia." International Journal of Management and Organizational Research 3, no. 5 (2024): 27–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.54660/ijmor.2024.3.5.27-39.

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For Ethiopia's diverse agro-ecological zones, numerous open-pollinated and hybrid sorghum varieties have been released because of national and regional sorghum improvement research projects. Despite this fact, there is a persistent concern that technological advances for sorghum productivity enhancement have not been realized to the extent it could. In Ethiopia, sorghum production is constrained by biological, social, and abiotic constraints. The objective of the study was to analyze the adoption of sorghum technologies (Improved Seeds, Ferilizer, Irrigation) in the Eastern part of the Amhara

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Wibneh, Amare, Ashish Kumar Singh, and Sougata Karmakar. "Anthropometric Measurement and Comparative Analysis of Ethiopian Army Personnel Across Age, Ethnicity, and Nationality." Defence Science Journal 70, no. 4 (2020): 383–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.14429/dsj.70.15435.

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The anthropometric characteristics of the users depend upon the topography, nutrition, age, ethnicity, gender, and living conditions, and play a crucial role in the design of the equipment and the workspace to be used by them. This study aims to establish an anthropometry database for male Ethiopian army personnel and investigate the anthropometric variability across ethnicity, age, and with other countries, with the intention to facilitate ergonomic design and development of various facilities (e.g., equipment/ devices, and workspaces) for the Ethiopian army. Following the reliability assessm

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Million, Tadesse, Getahun Kefale, and Galmessa Ulfina. "Estimation of enteric methane emission factor in cattle species in Ethiopia using IPCC tier 2 methodology." Annals of Environmental Science and Toxicology 6, no. 1 (2022): 013–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.17352/aest.000047.

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Aims: The livestock production system contributes to global climate change directly through the production of methane (CH4) from enteric fermentation, CH4 and nitrous oxide (N2O) from manure management. Enteric CH4 emission from livestock is the major contributor to greenhouse gas (GHG) emission from livestock in Ethiopia. National inventory and reporting of enteric CH4 emission in cattle species in Ethiopia are based on default emission factor (tier 1 methodology) developed by Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). These enteric CH4 emissions are influenced by different factors suc

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Regassa, Meseret Degefa, Habtamu Gebreselassie, Dejene Bekele, et al. "Growth Characteristics and Yield Performance Evaluation of Hybrid Coffee (Coffea Arabica L.) Genotypes in Sidama, Southern Ethiopia." Cross Current International Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Sciences 6, no. 05 (2024): 134–40. https://doi.org/10.36344/ccijavs.2024.v06i05.004.

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Despite Ethiopia is endowed with diverse genetic base for the Arabica coffee and is the center of origin, there is still a limited availability of yield competitive improved variety; hence, the national average productivity is far below the world’s average. Due to this reason, the national average productivity is very low. From the various sets of pure lines variety development program in Ethiopia, it had been observed that it is rarely possible to improve yield above 1800-2000 kg/ha through direct selection indicating the need to look heterotic hybrids to maximize yield as high as 2500- 3000

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Ying, Roger, Lelisa Fekadu, Bruce R. Schackman, and Stéphane Verguet. "862. Spatial Distribution of HIV Transmission in Ethiopia and Characteristics of HIV Clusters." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 5, suppl_1 (2018): S21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy209.047.

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Abstract Background HIV prevalence in Ethiopia has decreased by nearly 75% in the past 20 years with the implementation of antiretroviral therapy, but HIV transmission continues in certain high-risk regions around the country. Identification of the spatial and temporal trends of these transmission clusters, as well as their epidemiologic correlates, can lead to refinement of targeted interventions. Methods We used data from the 2005, 2011, and 2016 Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey program (DHS). The spatial-temporal distribution of HIV was estimated using the Kuldorff spatial scan statis

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Gashu, Ayele, Adane Beyene, and Misganaw Anteneh. "Farm Typology to Enhance Rice Technologies Adoption in Ethiopia." International Journal of Agricultural Economics 9, no. 4 (2024): 218–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.ijae.20240904.14.

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The aim of this study is to conduct a review of farm typology in order to improve the adoption of rice technologies in Ethiopia. Rice production has experienced significant growth in the country, with the cultivated area expanding from 33,820 hectares in 2013 to 60,000 hectares in 2022. However, the adoption level of rice technologies remains low, posing a challenge to meet the increasing demand that is currently being met through rice imports. To address this issue, the government has developed a national rice production strategy and flagship programs at the national level. Furthermore, under

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Chan, Grace J., Misrak Getnet, Ronke Olowojesiku, Thein Min-Swe, Bezawit Hunegnaw, and Delayehu Bekele. "Scoping review protocol on maternal, newborn and child health research in Ethiopia." BMJ Open 10, no. 7 (2020): e034307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-034307.

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IntroductionThere has been a tremendous reduction in maternal and child mortality in the last decade. However, a significant number of deaths still occur disproportionately in low-income country settings. Ethiopia is the second-most populous nation in sub-Saharan Africa with a high maternal mortality rate of 412 deaths per 100 000 live births and an under-five mortality rate of 55 per 1000 live births. This study presents a scoping review protocol to describe the current knowledge of maternal and child health in Ethiopia to identify gaps for prioritisation of future maternal, newborn and child

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McGrath, Marie, Mirkuzie Woldie, Melkamu Berhane, et al. "Mapping the range of policies relevant to care of small and nutritionally at-risk infants under 6 months and their mothers in Ethiopia: a scoping review protocol." BMJ Open 13, no. 9 (2023): e069359. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-069359.

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IntroductionEvidence gaps limit management of small and/or nutritionally at-risk infants under 6 months and their mothers, who are at higher risk of death, illness, malnutrition and poor growth and development. These infants may be low birth weight, wasted, stunted and/or underweight. An integrated care model to guide their management (MAMI Care Pathway) is being tested in a randomised controlled trial in Ethiopia. Evaluating the extent to which an innovation is consistent with national policies and priorities will aid evidence uptake and plan for scale.Methods and analysisThis review will eva

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Magaju, Christine, Leigh Ann Winowiecki, Mary Crossland, et al. "Assessing Context-Specific Factors to Increase Tree Survival for Scaling Ecosystem Restoration Efforts in East Africa." Land 9, no. 12 (2020): 494. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land9120494.

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Increasing tree cover in agricultural lands can contribute to achieving global and national restoration goals, more so in the drylands where trees play a key role in enhancing both ecosystem and livelihood resilience of the communities that depend on them. Despite this, drylands are characterized by low tree survival especially for tree species preferred by local communities. We conducted a study in arid and semi-arid areas of Kenya and Ethiopia with 1773 households to assess how different tree planting and management practices influence seedling survival. Using on-farm planned comparisons, fa

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Abebe, Firew Bekele. "Invasive Lantana camara L. Shrub in Ethiopia: Ecology, Threat, and Suggested Management Strategies." Journal of Agricultural Science 10, no. 7 (2018): 184. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jas.v10n7p184.

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Lantana camara L. is one of the worst invasive alien species that are categorized worldwide. The objective of this review paper was to review the dispersal and threats posed by Lantana camara L. in Ethiopia and based on review results, to suggest management strategies that can bring solutions to the threats posed by the weed. Both biological characteristics of Lantana camara L. and its dispersal agents have contributed to the success of its dispersal. Even though Lantana camara L. is dispersed in other places within Ethiopia, Debrezeit, Dire Dawa, Harar and Somali are the hotspot areas for the

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Oshone, K., S. Gebeyehu, and K. Tesfaye. "Assessment of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) seed quality produced under different cropping systems by smallholder farmers in eastern Ethiopia." African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development 14, no. 61 (2014): 8566–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.18697/ajfand.61.13170.

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One of the major causes of low yield of common bean in Ethiopia is the shortage and/or inaccessibility of high quality seed. In the Hararghe highlands of eastern Ethiopia, farmers often use common bean seeds produced both under sole crop and intercrop systems. This study was carried out to investigate the physical, physiological and health qualities of common bean seed produced under sole crop and intercrop systems by smallholder farmers of three districts of West Hararghe zone, Eastern Ethiopia. Samples from seed retained for 2011 main cropping season planting were collected from 100 househol

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Debusho, Legesse Kassa, and Nemso Geda Bedaso. "Bayesian Spatial Modelling of HIV Prevalence in Jimma Zone, Ethiopia." Diseases 11, no. 1 (2023): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diseases11010046.

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Background: Although the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is spatially heterogeneous in Ethiopia, current regional estimates of HIV prevalence hide the epidemic’s heterogeneity. A thorough examination of the prevalence of HIV infection using district-level data could assist to develop HIV prevention strategies. The aims of this study were to examine the spatial clustering of HIV prevalence in Jimma Zone at district level and assess the effects of patient characteristics on the prevalence of HIV infection. Methods: The 8440 files of patients who underwent HIV testing in the 22 Districts of Ji

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Adugna, Aynalem. "The Social Geography of Women’s Attitudes toward Wife-beating in Ethiopia: A Contribution Towards Proper Application of Spatial Statistics." Journal of Geography and Geology 15, no. 2 (2023): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jgg.v15n2p16.

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Spatial statistical measures have been applied to Ethiopia&rsquo;s Demographic and Health Survey data (EDHS), mostly at the national level. However, there is concern that most applications violate basic principles of statistics regarding autocorrelation, or are not cognizant of the first law of geography which states that all things are related but near things are more related. This study investigates local variations in attitudes toward wife-beating in Ethiopia with education as the main correlate. It does so by using a spatial measure known as the geographically weighted regression (GWR)

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Alemu, Gadisa, Negash Geleta, Alemu Dabi, et al. "Registration of Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Variety Kulumsa for the Midlands of Ethiopia." Journal of Global Ecology and Environment 19, no. 4 (2023): 67–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.56557/jogee/2023/v19i48600.

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Bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is a crucial crop in Ethiopia, and breeders test newly developed elite lines for superiority to existing cultivars to boost national productivity. Recently, commercial wheat varieties with higher genetic gain for economic traits have been released, which outperform older varieties. One such variety is Kulumsa, which has the pedigree “PFAU/MILAN/5/CHEN/ AEGILOPSSQUARROSA(TAUS)/BCN/3/VEE#7/BOW/4/PASTOR/6/2*BAVIS#1/7/BORL14” and selection history “CMSS13B00513S-099M-099NJ-099NJ-15Y-0WGY”. It was developed and released by Kulumsa Agricultural Research Center for

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Tewodros, Kumssa, and Bekele Afework. "Phytoplankton Composition and Physico-Chemical Parameters Study in Water Bodies of Abijata-Shalla Lakes National Park (ASLNP), Ethiopia." Greener Journal of Biological Sciences 4, no. 2 (2014): 69–76. https://doi.org/10.15580/gjbs.2014.2.1210131023.

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Abijata-Shalla Lakes National Park is well known in its bird diversity and saline crater lakes. These lakes are most important feeding site of flamingos. However, much of their physico-chemical and its biotic information are not reviewed. The study was carried out from October 2011 to November 2013 during wet and dry seasons to fill the identified gap in physico-chemical characteristics, phytoplankton and level of heavy metals. Physico-chemical characteristics of water were measured using a multiparameter portable instrument (AQUAVIA, Model S× 723 PH/mV/ Cond Meter). For the chemical ana

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Anza, Alemayehu, Nebiyu Yemane, and Amssalu Bezabeh. "Physicochemical characteristics of honey produced in Arba Minch Zuria district of Gamo zone, Southern Ethiopia." Croatian journal of food science and technology 14, no. 2 (2022): 194–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.17508/cjfst.2022.14.2.04.

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Honey is a food rich in nutrients essential for human life and its composition as well as quality varies greatly. The study was conducted in Gamo Zone, Southern Ethiopia to determine the physicochemical properties of honey. A total of 20 honey samples were collected from farm gates and local markets. Honey quality parameters like moisture content, sugars (fructose, glucose, maltose and sucrose), pH, free acidity, HMF and ash (mineral) contents were tested according to the procedures described by International Honey Commission (IHC) (2009). The overall mean values of moisture, pH, free acidity,

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