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Journal articles on the topic 'Ethiopian rice'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Belayneh, Tamirat, and Jember Tekle. "REVIEW ON ADOPTION, TREND, POTENTIAL, AND CONSTRAINTS OF RICE PRODUCTION TO LIVELIHOOD IN ETHIOPIA." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 5, no. 6 (2017): 644–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v5.i6.2017.2097.

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Cultivation of rice in Ethiopia is generally a recent phenomenon it was started first at Fogera and Gambella Plains in the early 1970’s, which is preceded by its utilization as a food crop. Hence the present review was to review on adoption, Trend, potential, and constraints of rice production to livelihood in Ethiopia. Although rice was introduced to the country very recently, it has proven to be a crop that can assure food security in Ethiopia. It is reported that the potential rice production area in Ethiopia is estimated to be about thirty million hectares. Since 2006, Ethiopian rice produ

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2

Tamirat, Belayneh, and Tekle Jember. "REVIEW ON ADOPTION, TREND, POTENTIAL, AND CONSTRAINTS OF RICE PRODUCTION TO LIVELIHOOD IN ETHIOPIA." International Journal of Research - Granthaalayah 5, no. 6 (2017): 644–58. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.824116.

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Cultivation of rice in Ethiopia is generally a recent phenomenon it was started first at Fogera and Gambella Plains in the early 1970’s, which is preceded by its utilization as a food crop. Hence the present review was to review on adoption, Trend, potential, and constraints of rice production to livelihood in Ethiopia. Although rice was introduced to the country very recently, it has proven to be a crop that can assure food security in Ethiopia. It is reported that the potential rice production area in Ethiopia is estimated to be about thirty million hectares. Since 2006, Ethiopian rice produ

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3

Assaye, Yilikal. "Enhancing Rice Seed Production in Ethiopia with Silicon-Rich Biochar." Research & Development 5, no. 3 (2024): 94–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.rd.20240503.13.

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Rice is a critical staple crop in Ethiopia, playing a key role in ensuring food security. However, rice production in the country faces significant challenges, including low seed quality and yield. The application of silicon-rich rice husk biochar has emerged as a promising approach to address these constraints and improve the sustainability of rice seed production systems. This comprehensive review synthesizes the current state of knowledge on the use of rice husk biochar as a source of plant-available silicon to enhance rice seed quality, yield, and stress tolerance in Ethiopian agroecosyste

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4

Hele, Abayneh Kebede, and Habitamu Bekele Moloro. "Review on Levels of Some Selected Heavy Metals in Commercially Available Rice in Ethiopia." East African Scholars Journal of Agriculture and Life Sciences 6, no. 1 (2023): 15–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.36349/easjals.2023.v06i01.002.

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The objective of this seminar is to present the levels of metals in commercially available imported and Ethiopian rice. The levels of thirteen metals (Ca, Mg, K, Na, Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, Co, Ni, Cr, Cd and Pb) were determined in six varieties of raw rice collected from Addis Ababa supermarket, Fogera town and Amahara Regional Agricultural Research Institute and in one selected cooked rice by ﬂame atomic absorption spectrometry after digesting the powdered rice samples with HNO3, HClO4 and H2O2 mixture. The levels of metals found in the imported and Ethiopian rice, respectively, were in the ranges (

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5

Belay, Solomon Melaku, and Asregedew Woldesenbet. "Towards Sustainability: An Experimental and Analytical Investigation of an Agricultural Waste as a Pozzolanic Material in Concrete Mixtures." Advances in Civil Engineering 2022 (March 4, 2022): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8545018.

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The aim of the current study was to explore the potential use of Ethiopian rice husk ash in concrete properties using various replacement levels. A detailed laboratory investigation was conducted to evaluate the chemical, physical, and mechanical properties of normal grade concrete specimens with the addition of finely grounded rice husk ash collected from Fogera Area, Ethiopia. Consequently, a total of 96 concrete cube specimens were molded in varying degrees of proportions of ground risk husk ash including 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% replacement levels and 12 cube specimens with the addition of su

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Rakotomalala, M. R., B. B. Abera, A. Pinel-Galzi, J. Rakotoarisoa, D. Alemu, and D. Fargette. "First Report of Rice yellow mottle virus in Rice in Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia." Plant Disease 98, no. 10 (2014): 1449. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-05-14-0531-pdn.

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Rice yellow mottle virus (RYMV, genus Sobemovirus) is a major biotic constraint to rice production in Africa. First reported in Kenya in 1966, RYMV was later found in most countries in Africa where rice (Oryza sativa, O. glaberrima) is grown (5). In the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, however, the disease has never been reported in rice fields. In September 2012, plants with leaf yellowing and mottling symptoms were observed near Bahir Dar and in the Fogera district in the northwestern part of the country during a joint survey of scientists from Madagascar (FOFIFA), Ethiopian Institut

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7

Bisratewongel, Tegegne, Belay Alemayehu, and Gashaw Tsegaye. "Nutritional potential and mineral profiling of selected rice variety available in Ethiopia." Chemistry International 6, no. 1 (2020): 21–29. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2592831.

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Rice, <em>Oryza sativa</em> (Asian rice) and <em>Oryza glaberrima</em> (African rice) is an important staple food crop in many Sub-Saharan African and Asian countries, so the consumer’s daily bowl of rice needs to be safe and of good quality. In the present study, five different rice varieties, one locally grown, three hybrids (NERICA) and imported rice were evaluated for proximate and mineral composition using AOAC standard method of analysis. The results of this study revealed that all selected rice varieties contained considerable amounts of proximate values and mineral elements (Ca,

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8

Desta, Mare Addis, Gete Zeleke, William A. Payne, and Wubneh Belete Abebe. "Impact of Rice Expansion on Traditional Wetland Management in the Tropical Highlands of Ethiopia." Agriculture 12, no. 7 (2022): 1055. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12071055.

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Despite the fact that rice was only recently brought to Ethiopia, the Ethiopian government has dubbed it the “millennium crop” because of its importance as a food security crop, as well as a source of revenue and job possibilities. Rice production is being practiced on wetland areas and floodplains; however, no attention has been given to the sustainability of these wetlands, or to the integration of different previous indigenous activities, such as livestock rearing and farming of different crops in the area. This study aims to investigate the impact of rice expansion on traditional wetland m

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Gerema, Geleta, Girma Mengistu, Megersa Kebede, et al. "Seedling and adult plant resistance to Pyricularia oryzae in Ethiopian rice cultivars." Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Agriculture and Environment 12, no. 1 (2020): 45–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ausae-2020-0004.

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Abstract Two separate experiments were done for seedling and adult resistance in rice varieties against blast. Each experiment consists of 20 varieties and is evaluated under artificial inoculation with blast. The result of the study confirmed that NERICA varieties have shown low disease infection at the seedling stage whereas the varieties Chewaka and Edget have shown adult plant resistance. Severe yield reduction and highly diseased grain were obtained from Superica-1, which is highly susceptible at adult plant stage. In contrast, the maximum grain yield was obtained from the Chewaka and Edg

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10

Gerema, Geleta, Girma Mengistu, Megersa Kebede, et al. "Seedling and adult plant resistance to Pyricularia oryzae in Ethiopian rice cultivars." Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Agriculture and Environment 12, no. 1 (2020): 45–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ausae-2020-0004.

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AbstractTwo separate experiments were done for seedling and adult resistance in rice varieties against blast. Each experiment consists of 20 varieties and is evaluated under artificial inoculation with blast. The result of the study confirmed that NERICA varieties have shown low disease infection at the seedling stage whereas the varieties Chewaka and Edget have shown adult plant resistance. Severe yield reduction and highly diseased grain were obtained from Superica-1, which is highly susceptible at adult plant stage. In contrast, the maximum grain yield was obtained from the Chewaka and Edge

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11

Guadie, Atnafu, Ibrahim Mohammed, Tamene Beshaw, and Molla Tefera. "Analysis and health risk assessments of some trace metals in Ethiopian rice (white and red) and imported rice." Heliyon 8, no. 5 (2022): e09374. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09374.

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12

Legesse, Sintayehu. "Physical properties and chemical composition of three Ethiopian rice (Oryza sativa Linn.) varieties compared to tef [Eragrostis tef (Zucc.) Trotter] grain." North African Journal of Food and Nutrition Research 3, no. 6 (2019): 180–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.51745/najfnr.3.6.180-185.

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Background: It is really crucial to explore physical properties and chemical composition of the locally cultivated cereal crops to enhance their utilization in various recipes. Moreover, that will fill knowledge gaps in this field and provides advantages for both; producers and consumers who still believe that imported cereals are superior to the locals. Aims: This study was intended to investigate the physical properties and chemical composition of the three rice varieties (Edeget, Nerica-4, and X-jigna) in comparison to brown tef which are grown in Ethiopia. The evaluation included determina

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Legesse, Sintayehu. "Physical properties and chemical compositions of three Ethiopian rice (Oryza sativa Linn.) varieties compared to Tef [Eragrostis tef (Zucc.) Trotter] grain." North African Journal of Food and Nutrition Research 03, no. 6 (2019): 180–85. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3370220.

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<strong>Background</strong>: It is really crucial to explore physical properties and chemical compositions of the locally cultivated cereal crops to enhance their utilization in various recipes. Moreover, that will fill knowledge gaps in this field and provides advantages for both; producers and consumers who still believe that imported cereals are superior to the locals. <strong>Aims:</strong> This study was intended to investigate the physical properties and chemical compositions of the three rice varieties <em>(Edeget, Nerica-4, and X-jigna) </em>in comparison to brown tef which are grown i

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14

Desta, Mare Addis, Gete Zeleke, William A. Payne, and Wubneh Belete Abebe. "Temporal and Spatial Changes in Crop Patterns, Use of Inputs and Hydrological Alteration in the Case of Fogera Floodplain, Ethiopia." Ecologies 2, no. 4 (2021): 380–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ecologies2040022.

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More than half of the world’s population consumes rice. Recently, the area sown with modern rice varieties has expanded, and the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides has increased in various countries. Wetland hydrology is also influenced by chemical and physical characteristics. Hence, this research focused on temporal and spatial changes in crop patterns, input usage, and hydrology in the Ethiopian Fogera floodplain, with the following objectives: (a) What are the spatial and temporal trends in crop production patterns? (b) What input changes have occurred to produce rice and other cro

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15

Taddesse, Lakew, Yoshimichi Fukuta, and Ryuji Ishikawa. "Genetic study of diversity and blast resistance in Ethiopian rice cultivars adapted to different ecosystems." Breeding Science 70, no. 3 (2020): 303–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1270/jsbbs.18198.

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16

Bultum, Lemessa Etana, Shimelis Admasu Emire, and Yohannes Tolesa Wolde. "Influence of full fat rice bran from Ethiopian rice milling industries on nutritional qualities, physicochemical and sensory properties of bread and biscuits." Journal of Food Measurement and Characterization 14, no. 4 (2020): 2253–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11694-020-00472-7.

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17

Alemayehu, Habtamu Assega, Gibrilla Dumbuya, Mehedi Hasan, et al. "Genotypic variation in cold tolerance of 18 Ethiopian rice cultivars in relation to their reproductive morphology." Field Crops Research 262 (March 2021): 108042. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2020.108042.

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18

Amiri, Salimu Yasini, Joseph Oswald Ruboha, and Diana Karungi Rwiza. "Rice-husk mulch depth effects on weed pressure and yield of Brassica carinata." Journal of Current Opinion in Crop Science 6, no. 2 (2025): 91–98. https://doi.org/10.62773/jcocs.v6i2.320.

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Weed competition is a significant constraint to Rape/Ethiopian mustard (Brassica carinata) production. However, the optimum depth of readily available rice-husk mulch for simultaneous weed control and yield gain is undocumented. A field experiment was conducted from April to June 2024 at the Crop Museum, Sokoine University of Agriculture, Morogoro, Tanzania (6° 85? S, 37° 64? E; 568 m a.s.l.) using a Randomised Complete Block Design with five replications. Five management options were tested: unweeded control (0 cm mulch), rice-husk mulch at 5, 10 and 15 cm depths, and the farmer's practice of

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19

Kalsa, Karta Kaske, Bhadriraju Subramanyam, Girma Demissie, et al. "Susceptibility of Ethiopian wheat varieties to granary weevil and rice weevil infestation at optimal and sub-optimal temperatures." Journal of Stored Products Research 83 (September 2019): 267–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jspr.2019.07.002.

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20

Aziz, Sherien Abdel, Martina Zeleňáková, Peter Mésároš, Pavol Purcz, and Hany Abd-Elhamid. "Assessing the Potential Impacts of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam on Water Resources and Soil Salinity in the Nile Delta, Egypt." Sustainability 11, no. 24 (2019): 7050. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11247050.

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Several studies have reported that the construction of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) could have severe effects on the water resources in downstream countries, especially Egypt. These effects include changes in surface water level, groundwater levels in shallow and deep aquifers, saltwater intrusion, and increases in soil salinity, which could affect crop yields. This paper assesses the potential impacts of the GERD on the Nile Delta, Egypt. It includes the effects of reducing surface water levels (SWL) and changing the crop patterns at the groundwater levels (GWL), in addition to

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21

Adamu, Endale, Zemede Asfaw, Sebsebe Demissew, and Kaleab Baye. "Proximate, Minerals, and Vitamin C Contents of Selected Wild Edible Plants in Lasta District, Northeastern Ethiopia." International Journal of Plant Biology 13, no. 4 (2022): 613–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijpb13040049.

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Wild edible plants (WEPs) are the natural food source that can help to mitigate food insecurity and improve starvation in low income countries including Ethiopia. Despite the widespread use of WEPs in Ethiopia, studies on the nutritional contents of Ethiopian WEPs are limited. The objective of the current study is to evaluate the nutritional value (proximate, mineral, and vitamin C contents) of the most consumed seven wild edible plants collected from Lasta District, Northeastern Ethiopia. The nutritional parameters including proximate, macro and micronutrients, and also vitamin C contents of

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22

Bazhenov, M. S., E. D. Guseva, and V. S. Rubets. "Polymorphism of Sdr genes regulating seed dormancy in Triticum persicum Vav. and Triticum aethiopicum Jakubz." Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding 23, no. 8 (2020): 964–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.18699/vj19.573.

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Preharvest sprouting of wheat grain, sporadically observed in many regions of cultivation of this crop, leads to deterioration of its food and sowing qualities. Seed dormancy is considered to be the main component of resistance to preharvest sprouting. This physiological state of seeds is regulated by many genes, and it depends heavily on environmental conditions. One of the regulators of seed dormancy in cereals is the Sdr4 gene (Seed dormancy 4), which was first studied in rice. In common wheat, the homologues of this gene (TaSdr-A1 and TaSdr-B1) are also involved in the regulation of seed d

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23

Molla, Tebeje. "External Influences and Higher Education Reform in Ethiopia: On Symbolic Power of the World Bank." International Journal of Sociology of Education 2, no. 2 (2013): 167–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.4471/rise.2013.28.

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Increasingly national policy processes are intersected with and affected by global policy actors and ideas. In aid-recipient countries such as Ethiopia, donors use financial and non-financial means to influence national policy decisions and directions. This paper is about the non-financial influence of the World Bank (WB) in the Ethiopian higher education policy reform. Using Pierre Bourdieu’s concept of symbolic power as a ‘thinking tool’, the paper aims to shed light on forms of symbolic capital that the Bank uses to generate a ‘misrecognisable’ form of power that regulates the HE policy pro

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24

Erlich, Haggai. "IDENTITY AND CHURCH: ETHIOPIAN–EGYPTIAN DIALOGUE, 1924–59." International Journal of Middle East Studies 32, no. 1 (2000): 23–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743800021036.

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In June 1959, Emperor Haile Sellassie of Ethiopia paid a visit to President Gamel Abdel Nasser of the United Arab Republic, during which the two leaders aired matters of acute strategic importance. Several issues, some touching the very heart of ancient Ethiopian–Egyptian relations, were in the stages of culmination. These included a bitter dispute over the Nile waters (some four-fifths of the water reaching Egypt originates in Ethiopia1), the emergence of an Arab-inspired Eritrean movement, Egyptian support of Somali irredentism, the Ethiopian alliance with Israel, the future of Pan-African d

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25

Melesse, Mulat Getaneh. "Genetic Divergence and Cluster Analysis for Bulb Yield and Related Traits in Garlic Genotypes at Fogera, Northwestern, Ethiopia." Middle East Research Journal of Agriculture and Food Science 4, no. 03 (2024): 116–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/merjafs.2024.v04i03.004.

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Identifying morphological variations among garlic genotypes is crucial for enhancing garlic breeding schemes. This study aimed to assess genetic diversity based on morphological traits of garlic genotypes. The experiment was conducted at the Fogera National Rice Research and Training Center, utilizing a simple lattice design with two replications for planting the genotypes. A total of 49 Ethiopian garlic genotypes were included in the study. Multivariate analysis methods were employed to assess approximately sixteen morphological characteristics. The genotypes were classified into five distinc

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Abdi, Fekadu Adimasu, Habtamu Fekadu Gemede, and Ebisa Olika Keyata. "Nutritional Composition, Antinutrient Contents, and Polyphenol Compounds of Selected Underutilized and Some Commonly Consumed Vegetables in East Wollega, West Ethiopia." Journal of Food Quality 2022 (July 16, 2022): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6942039.

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In Ethiopia, some plants (Ethiopia kale, Swiss chard, and celery) remain underutilized for human consumption, as information on their nutritional potential remains limited. As a result, the purpose of this study was to determine the proximate, mineral, antinutrient, and phytochemical content of Ethiopia kale (Brassica carinata), Swiss chard (Beta vulgaris), carrot (Daucus carota), tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum), and cabbage (Brassica oleracea) using standard analytical methods. The moisture, crude protein, crude fiber, crude fat, total ash, total carbohydrate, and energy contents were found

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Demsew Bekele, Abebe Getu, and Wubayehu G/medhin. "Investigation of response of upland rice (Oryza sativa L.) to blended NPSZnB fertilizer in Fogera and Libo Kemkem Districts of Amhara Region, Ethiopia." Global Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 1, no. 1 (2022): 031–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.58175/gjarr.2022.1.1.0027.

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A field experiment was conducted for three years to determine economic optimum rate of NPSZnB blended + urea fertilizers for upland rice production in Fogera and Libokemkem districts of Amhara Region. Blended NPSZnB fertilizer rates of 100, 150, 200 and 250 kg ha-1 were factorially combined with 100, 150, 200 and 250 kg urea ha-1. Zero fertilizer as control treatment and recommended NP fertilizer as a reference treatment were included in the study. The treatments were laid in a randomized complete block design with three replications. The results indicated that the highest grain yields of 4 an

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Woldemariam, Hirut, and Elizabeth Lanza. "Imagined community." Linguistic Landscape. An international journal 1, no. 1-2 (2015): 172–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ll.1.1-2.10wol.

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In this article, we investigate how the linguistic landscape serves as an important strategy among a diaspora community not only to maintain a transnational identity but also to construct a unique identity in the recipient society. We examine the linguistic landscape in the Ethiopian diaspora of Washington DC, referred to as “Little Ethiopia”, which provides an interesting site to investigate the role of the linguistic landscape in constructing an imaginary community built on the myth of the old homeland, including a unique African identity in a new homeland with other Africans as well as Afri

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29

Belkov, Aleksandr Dmitrievich. "Abiy Ahmed's Domestic Policy in Ethiopia: Securitization and conflict resolution." Конфликтология / nota bene, no. 2 (February 2024): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0617.2024.2.70095.

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The subject of this study is a set of political reforms carried out by Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed from 2018 to the present. The object of the study is the internal political contradictions accumulated in Ethiopia from 1974 to 2018. The purpose of the work is to test the hypothesis that the policy of A. Ahmed is subject to the provisions of the theory of securitization of B. Buzan and O. Weaver and is aimed at transforming the conflict education of Ethiopia into a security regime. The topic of the study is relevant, since Ethiopia is considered by a number of scientists as a potential

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Bjorå, Charlotte Sletten, MARTE ELDEN, INGER NORDAL, et al. "Speciation in the genera Anthericum and Chlorophytum (Asparagaceae) in Ethiopia—a molecular phylogenetic approach." Phytotaxa 297, no. 2 (2017): 139. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.297.2.2.

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Sister group relations of Ethiopian species of Anthericum and Chlorophytum and variation patterns in the C. gallabatense and C. comosum complexes were studied using molecular phylogenetic analyses, morphometrics, and scanning electron microscopy of seed surfaces. Results indicate that molecular data largely support previous morphological conclusions, and that speciation has occurred in Ethiopia at least three times in Anthericum and repeatedly within different subclades of Chlorophytum. Areas particularly rich in endemic species are the lowland area around Bale Mountains in SE Ethiopia and in

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Mihret Walelign and Brook Kebede. "Caught Between Lines." Ethiopian Journal of the Social Sciences and Humanities 20, no. 1 (2025): 105–23. https://doi.org/10.4314/ejossah.v20i1.5.

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In Ethiopian ethnic federalism, people with mixed ethnic identities experience complicated realities influenced by several factors, including laws and social customs. The objective of this research is to examine the legal recognition and self identifications of people with mixed ethnic identities in Ethiopia. It also identifies the perceived benefits and challenges of having such identities. The doctrinal legal research method has been used to examine the legal recognition of such complex identities. The 1995 FDRE Constitution failed to recognize them, which exacerbated social fragmentation an

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Tekle, Mekonnen Gebru, Getachew Alemayehu, and Yayeh Bitew. "Yield, lodging, and water use efficiency of Tef [Eragrostis tef (zucc) Trotter] in response to carbonized rice husk application under variable moisture condition." PLOS ONE 19, no. 3 (2024): e0298416. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0298416.

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Terminal drought and lodging are among the major yield-limiting factors for tef cultivation in the highly weathered soils of the Ethiopian highlands. Therefore, a study was conducted to assess the yield and lodging responses of tef to varying moisture depletion levels (MDL) and the application of carbonized rice husk (CRH). A two-year 4×4 factorial experiment with 20, 35, 55, and 75% MDL and 0, 291, 582, and 873 kg ha-1 of CRH was laid out in a split-plot design, with each treatment replicated four times. The pooled mean ANOVA showed leaf area index (LAI) and lodging index (LI) were not signif

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Tiruneh, Dawit Tadesse. "EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE OF THE SUITABILITY OF IFRS FOR BANKING SECTOR IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICAN COUNTRIES." Copernican Journal of Finance & Accounting 10, no. 2 (2021): 63–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/cjfa.2021.008.

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The reason for this investigation was to survey the appropriateness of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in sub-Saharan African nations banking sector like Ethiopia. The following research endeavors to acquire experiences into the benefits and detriments of IFRS execution in Ethiopian Banking sector depending on the view of banks financial directors, scholastics in accounting and external auditor. Examination is insightful of online overview, which intends to clarify the appropriateness of IFRS as opposed to depict a population. Along these lines, representativeness of the exa

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34

Ochieng, Haggai Kennedy, and Yeonsung Cho. "What Is the Possibility of Commercializing African Indigenous Crops?—The Case of Ethiopia." Sustainability 15, no. 13 (2023): 10193. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su151310193.

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Africa has a rich diversity of indigenous crops whose commercial and economic value have been underutilized. Eragrostis tef is a crop with great potential for production and commercialization in Ethiopia. The nutritional and curative values of tef are recognized not only in Ethiopia but also in the global market. Economically, tef and its value chain are a source of livelihood for more than six million small-scale Ethiopian farmers. Its large-scale commercialization has the potential to transform the livelihoods of many impoverished people. However, little research has been conducted to assess

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35

KOPPETSCH, THORE. "A new species of Trachylepis (Squamata: Scincidae) from the Amhara Region, Ethiopia, and a key to the Ethiopian Trachylepis." Zootaxa 4859, no. 1 (2020): 113–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4859.1.4.

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Ethiopia is known for its highly endemic and rich herpetofaunal diversity shaped by its biogeographical patterns. Here, a new species of skink, Trachylepis boehmei sp. nov., is described from the Ethiopian Highlands. It differs from its congeners in having smooth uncarinated dorsal scales, 26–29 scale rows around midbody, a slender body of small size, a relatively short tail, a low eye–snout distance and a unique colour pattern with 6–8 darkish brown dorsal stripes. Based on morphological characteristics, its biogeographical pattern and comparisons with other similar congeners this new species

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Tiruneh, Sofonyas Abebaw, Dawit Tefera Fentie, Seblewongel Tigabu Yigizaw, Asnakew Asmamaw Abebe, and Kassahun Alemu Gelaye. "Spatial distribution and geographical heterogeneity factors associated with poor consumption of foods rich in vitamin A among children age 6–23 months in Ethiopia: Geographical weighted regression analysis." PLOS ONE 16, no. 6 (2021): e0252639. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0252639.

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Introduction Vitamin A deficiency is a major public health problem in poor societies. Dietary consumption of foods rich in vitamin A was low in Ethiopia. This study aimed to assess the spatial distribution and spatial determinants of dietary consumption of foods rich in vitamin A among children aged 6–23 months in Ethiopia. Methods Ethiopian 2016 demographic and health survey dataset using a total of 3055 children were used to conduct this study. The data were cleaned and weighed by STATA version 14.1 software and Microsoft Excel. Children who consumed foods rich in vitamin A (Egg, Meat, Veget

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Amlak, Baye Tsegaye, and Daniel Gashaneh Belay. "Spatial distribution and determinants of improved shared sanitation facilities among households in Ethiopia: Using 2019 mini-Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey." PLOS ONE 20, no. 1 (2025): e0315860. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0315860.

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Introduction Limited or shared sanitation services are considered improved sanitation facilities, but they are shared between two or more households. Globally, 600 million people use shared toilet facilities. Although shared facilities are not classified as improved sanitation due to potential infection risks, inaccessibility, and safety concerns, this is a significant issue in developing countries like Ethiopia. Evidence on the distribution of shared sanitation services and their determinants in Ethiopia is limited. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the extent of shared toilet facilities

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Woya, Ashenafi Abate, and Abay Kassa Tekile. "Prevalence and associated factors of anemia among children aged 6 to 59 months in Ethiopia: Evidence from the Ethiopian demographic and health survey." Ethiopian Journal of Science and Technology 14, no. 1 (2021): 57–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ejst.v14i1.4.

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Anemia is one of the most widely spread public health problems, especially in developing countries including Ethiopia. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence and associated factors of anemia among children aged 6-59 months in Ethiopia. A community-based cross-sectional study (the Ethiopian Demography and Health Survey 2016) was used as a source of data. Participants were 8385 children aged from 6 to 59 months selected in a two-stage stratified cluster sampling. The level of hemoglobin was determined by HemoCue analyzer. The risk factors of anemia were computed by logistic regressio

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Numan, Muhammad, Abdul Latif Khan, Sajjad Asaf, et al. "From Traditional Breeding to Genome Editing for Boosting Productivity of the Ancient Grain Tef [Eragrostis tef (Zucc.) Trotter]." Plants 10, no. 4 (2021): 628. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10040628.

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Tef (Eragrostis tef (Zucc.) Trotter) is a staple food crop for 70% of the Ethiopian population and is currently cultivated in several countries for grain and forage production. It is one of the most nutritious grains, and is also more resilient to marginal soil and climate conditions than major cereals such as maize, wheat and rice. However, tef is an extremely low-yielding crop, mainly due to lodging, which is when stalks fall on the ground irreversibly, and prolonged drought during the growing season. Climate change is triggering several biotic and abiotic stresses which are expected to caus

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Dessie, Almaw Cherie, and Abeble Dagnaw Lejalem. "Nutritional Composition Analysis of Improved and Released Rice Varieties in Ethiopia." International Journal of Research and Review 6, no. 2 (2019): 69–73. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3987064.

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The nutritional composition of ten improved and released rice varieties collected from different research centers in Ethiopia were analysed in Assosa agricultural and nutritional research laboratory. The percent of moisture, ash, crude fat, crude protein, crude fiber, carbohydrate and total energy were 9.78-11.93%, 0.62-1.63%, 1.14-2.57%, 8.41-11.77%, 1.58-3.38%, 74.96-78.03% and 365.35-376.92 kcal (100g)-1 respectively. The analysis of variance shows that the proximate compositions of most rice varieties are significantly different (p < 0.05). Pawe-1 rice variety has good source of protein

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Huang, Zixuan, Geng Li, Liqun Weng, and Meilun Zhang. "Gemological and Mineralogical Characteristics of Emerald from Ethiopia." Crystals 13, no. 2 (2023): 233. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst13020233.

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Ethiopia has been gaining attention in recent years as an emerging source of high-quality emerald. Ethiopian emerald samples with different colors ranging from dark green to light green were selected to study the gemological properties, chemical composition, and spectral characteristics. The Ethiopian emeralds were examined using conventional gemological instruments, including X-ray fluorescence spectrometry, LA-ICP-MS, UV/Vis/NIR, infrared spectrometry, and Raman spectrometry, providing a wealth of data and research information related to Ethiopian emeralds. The EDXRF results show that the ch

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Marcus, Harold G. "The Politics of Famine." Worldview 28, no. 3 (1985): 20–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0084255900046842.

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In Addis Ababa's vast Revolution Square there are large pictures of Marx, Lenin, and Engels, and of Mengistu Haile Mariam, the head of the Provisional Military Government of Socialist Ethiopia and leader of the newly organized Workers Party of Ethiopia. In the decade since a military committee, the dirgue, dethroned Haile Selassie and abolished the monarchy, these four have been proclaimed the saviors of Ethiopia. Today, however, many Ethiopians believe the dirgue's policies are responsible for inciting the nationalities to insurrection, reducing agricultural yields in the south, helping to ca

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Kiflie, Mulugeta Adibaru, Durga Prasad Sharma, Mesfin Abebe Haile, and Ramasamy Srinivasagan. "EfficientNet Ensemble Learning: Identifying Ethiopian Medicinal Plant Species and Traditional Uses by Integrating Modern Technology with Ethnobotanical Wisdom." Computers 13, no. 2 (2024): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/computers13020038.

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Ethiopia is renowned for its rich biodiversity, supporting a diverse variety of medicinal plants with significant potential for therapeutic applications. In regions where modern healthcare facilities are scarce, traditional medicine emerges as a cost-effective and culturally aligned primary healthcare solution in developing countries. In Ethiopia, the majority of the population, around 80%, and for a significant proportion of their livestock, approximately 90% continue to prefer traditional medicine as their primary healthcare option. Nevertheless, the precise identification of specific plant

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Fentaw, Mulugeta, Esayas Alemayehu, and Anteneh Geremew. "EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF STABILIZATION OF EXPANSIVE SOIL USING THE MIXTURE OF MARBLE DUST, RICE HUSK ASH AND CEMENT FOR SUB-GRADE ROAD CONSTRUCTION: A CASE STUDY OF WOLDIA TOWN." Journal of Civil Engineering, Science and Technology 12, no. 2 (2021): 141–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.33736/jcest.3977.2021.

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Understanding the behavior of expansive soil and adopting the appropriate control measures should be great for civil engineers. Extensive research has been going on to find the solutions associated with problems of expansive soils. There have been many methods available to control the expansiveness of these soils. The removal of expansive soils and replacement with suitable material has been widely practiced worldwide. Reasonable material is available within economic distances; however, suitable materials is not readily an available in urban areas for borrowing, which has to be hauled from a l

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Kindie, Bekele, and Tahir Abdala. "Review of Plant Genetic Resources, Utilization and Conservation of Genetic Resources." International Journal of Basic Sciences and Applied Computing 10, no. 9 (2024): 6–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.35940/ijbsac.i0514.10090524.

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According to the review, genetic resources are derived from native plant landraces and wild species. Material originating from plants is referred to as genetic resources. These genetic resources are very important for nutrition and the development of agricultural productivity. Cereals, pulses, oilseeds, and cash crops are a group of field crops grown in Ethiopia. The group of forest genetic resources includes plantations, forests, scrub, natural closed forests, and trees on farms. Ethiopia has rich plant genetic resources with its diverse agro-ecological region but faces several threats. In or

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Bekele, Kindie. "Review of Plant Genetic Resources, Utilization and Conservation of Genetic Resources." International Journal of Basic Sciences and Applied Computing (IJBSAC) 10, no. 9 (2024): 6–11. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijbsac.I0514.10090524.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong> According to the review, genetic resources are derived from native plant landraces and wild species. Material originating from plants is referred to as genetic resources. These genetic resources are very important for nutrition and the development of agricultural productivity. Cereals, pulses, oilseeds, and cash crops are a group of field crops grown in Ethiopia. The group of forest genetic resources includes plantations, forests, scrub, natural closed forests, and trees on farms. Ethiopia has rich plant genetic resources with its diverse agro-ecological region but f

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Merid, Mehari Woldemariam, Fantu Mamo Aragaw, Tilahun Nega Godana, et al. "Wealth-related inequality in vitamin A rich food consumption among children of age 6–23 months in Ethiopia; Wagstaff decomposition of the 2019 mini-DHS data." PLOS ONE 19, no. 10 (2024): e0302368. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0302368.

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Introduction Vitamin A (VA) cannot be made in the human body and thus foods rich in VA are the only sources of vitamin A for the body. However, ensuring availability in adequate amount of foods rich in VA remains a challenge, mainly in low-income counties including Ethiopia. In addition, children from the poorest and less educated families of same country have disproportionately limited consumptions of foods rich in VA. Therefore, the present study aimed assessing the wealth related inequality in vitamin A consumption (VAC) and decompose it to the various contributing factors. Methods This stu

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Zemariam, Alemu Birara, Addis Wondmagegn Alamaw, Rediet Woldesenbet Molla, et al. "Spatial distribution and determinants of micronutrient intake status among children aged 6–23 months in Ethiopia: A Multi-scale Geographical Weighted Regression Analysis." PLOS One 20, no. 4 (2025): e0321113. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0321113.

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Introduction Micronutrient (MN) deficiency is a major global health concern, especially in developing countries like Ethiopia. However, there is a lack of comprehensive monitoring and information regarding MN intake status. This study aimed to assess the spatial distribution and factors influencing the intake of MN-rich foods among children aged 6–23 months in Ethiopia. Methods This study utilized the Ethiopian 2016 Demographic and Health Survey dataset with 2562 weighted children. The Bernoulli model was applied using Kuldorff’s SaTScan version 9.6 software. The spatial distributions of MN-ri

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Bekele, Demsew, and Abebe Getu. "Investigation of Response of Upland Rice (<i>Oryza sativa </i>L.) to Blended NPSB Fertilizer in Fogera and Libo Kemkem Districts of Amhara Region." American Journal of Plant Biology 9, no. 2 (2024): 23–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20240902.11.

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A field experiment was conducted for three years to evaluate and determine economic optimum rate of NPSB blended + urea fertilizers for upland rice production in Fogera and Libokemkem districts of Amhara Region. Blended NPSB fertilizer rates of 100, 150, 200 and 250 kg ha&lt;sup&gt;-1&lt;/sup&gt; were factorially combined with 100, 150, 200 and 250 kg urea ha&lt;sup&gt;-1&lt;/sup&gt;. Zero fertilizer as control treatment and recommended NP as a reference treatment were included in the study. The treatments were laid in a randomized complete block design with thr

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Tekalegn, Yohannes, Zinash Teferu Engida, Biniyam Sahiledengle, et al. "Individual and community-level determinants of overweight and obesity among urban men: Further analysis of the Ethiopian demographic and health survey." PLOS ONE 16, no. 11 (2021): e0259412. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0259412.

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Background Overweight and obesity have become a serious public health problem in both developed and developing countries, particularly in urban areas. However, there are limited studies conducted to identify the risk factors of overweight and obesity in Ethiopia, especially among men. Therefore, this study aimed to assess individual and community level determinants of overweight and obesity among urban men in Ethiopia. Methods This study used the 2016 Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey (EDHS) data. A weighted sample of 2259 urban men aged 15–59 years were included in this analysis. A mult

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