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Academic literature on the topic 'Éthiopie – 19e siècle'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Éthiopie – 19e siècle"
Hassen, Omer Ahmed. "Islam, commerce et politique dans l'Ifat (Éthiopie centrale) au XIXe siècle : l'émergence d'une ville carrefour, Aleyyu Amba." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010589.
Full textDewel, Serge. "ADDIS ABÄBA (Éthiopie) 1886-1966. Construction d'une nouvelle capitale pour une ancienne nation souveraine." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCF021/document.
Full textWhile fiercely struggling for its independence during the second half of the 19th century, Ethiopia extended considerably its territory. A region of meadows and mountains, at the southern march, became the centre of the country in its new borders. There, in 1886, what was first founded as a garrison camp for its strategic position became Addis Abäba, soon the new capital at the crossroads of the world.This thesis aims to highlight the part played by the national sovereignty and its recognition in the particular process of the Ethiopian capital foundation and its perpetuation, as well as its development during the 20th century. The main growing phases of Addis Abäba might only be understood in terms of its international context whilst Ethiopian sovereignty and independence were jeopardized. During those particular times, the rulers used Addis Abäba as a stage for its performance, expanding the city and provided it with architectural and monumental heritage. For this, they drew in the country’s long-time history, in the strong commitment to the Ethiopian Christianity – the "Täwahǝdo" – and into the "Kǝbrä Nägäst" the national myth. The successive systems and reigns until the 21st century have adopted the same urban and building response
Hirsch, Bertrand. "Connaissance et figures de l'Ethiopie dans la cartographie occidentale du XIVè siècle au XVIè siècle." Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010522.
Full textThe study of Ethiopia through the western cartography between the XIVth and the XVIth centuries discloses four classes of maps. The portulan mapa in the XIVth century set the mythical figure of prester John in Ethiopia, as a potential christian ally. In the mid-fifteenth century, a "tabula moderna" of Ethiopia (a ptolemaic "modern map") was created in Florence and, mixed with the new portuguese cartography of Africa at the end of the century, it was largely apread specially over the empire. Thanks to the cartographical work of m. Waldseemuller. G. Gastaldi and G. B. Ramusio, working at Venice in the mid-sixteenth century on the travel book of F. Alvarez, introduced a new map of Ethiopia which acquired greater popularity through the cartographs of the low countries. Finally, at the and of the XVIth c. And at the beginning of the XVIIth c. , the jesuit missionaries in Ethiopia elaborated a new category of maps based on astronomical surveys, each of those groups of maps is analysed in the light of the history of the relation between Europeans and Ethiopians and saced with the different conceptions of Ethiopia in european culture. The written sources are examined in details, specially the itineraries, and the confrontation of the cartographical material with the ethiopian sources brought forth toponmic identificaton and enbances the part played by the Ethiopians in this cartography
Derat, Marie-Laure. "La formation du domaine royal éthiopien sous la dynastie salamonienne (1270-1527) : Espace, pouvoir et monachisme." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010633.
Full textThis study analyses the constitution of the ethiopian kings domain from 1270, the period of the advent of the salomonian dynasty, to 1527, the beginning of the wars between christians and muslims in Ethiopia. During this period, the christian sovereigns tried to build a new kings domain in two southern and peripheral regions of the kingdom : Amhara and Sawa. So that, they rely on two kinds of monastic networks, used as power networks, allowing them to control the space. In a first part, with the help of external sources (European and Arabic sources, and also those derived from the muslim sultanates of ethiopia), compared to internal sources, the amhara-sawa space, territory of the new dynasty is defined, and a new light is shed on the advent of a new kings domain in these two regions. Then, the two other parts, based on the sources elaborated in monastic milieu (hagiographies, historical chronicles), and in the royal sphere (chronicles, homilies, religious writings) analyse the constitution of two kinds of monastic networks in Amhara and Sawa : independant monastic networks, with which the kings make an alliance, and a network composed by the religious fondations of the sovereigns, both religious and political center of the kings power, and their burial place. This network balanced the power and the will of independance of the other networks out, in order to control the space better
Toubkis, Oleg Dimitri. ""Je deviendrai roi sur tout le pays d'Éthiopie" : royauté et écriture de l'histoire dans l'Éthiopie chrétienne : XVIe-XVIIIe siècles." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010678.
Full textPennec, Hervé. "Des jesuites au royaume du pretre jean (ethiopie) : strategies, rencontres et tentatives d'implantation (1495-1633)." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010686.
Full textWion, Anaïs. ""Aux confins le feu, au centre le Paradis" : Qoma Fasilädäs, un monastère royal dans l'Éthiopie du 17e siècle." Paris 1, 2003. http://books.openedition.org/psorbonne/29860.
Full textBosc-Tiessé, Claire. "Art, Eglise et royauté en Ethiopie aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles : écriture de l'histoire et "fabrique" des images dans les églises du lac Tana." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010645.
Full textGuebreyesus, Namouna. "Les transferts fonciers dans un domaine ecclésiastique à Gondär (Ethiopie) au XVIIIe siècle." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0169/document.
Full textA royal city called Gondär was established in the middle of the XVIIth century in Ethiopia. The city was crossed by trade routes and was close to the most fertile regions. The kings of Gondär were founders of a number of churches endowed with land. The agreement that enabled the royal dynasty to seize power and that reserved a portion of the kingdom to the clergy was thus honoured. Churches received occupied land by a royal donation that reajusted domanial entitlments. Their endowments (gwәlt) were in principle considered perpetual, and this prevented the transfer of the lands by sale, donation or as a security. Clerics received individual holdings called rim from the churches’ domains. Contrary to gwәlt, rim land was transfered in thousands of sales registered in Gondär.The propensity of land transfers was without a known precedent in Ethiopian history. To understand this phenomenon, the concepts of gwәlt and rim will be defined. Their regime as well as the economic, social and political context within which they evolved will also be determined.The thesis will proceed in taking as its case study the church of Ḥamärä Noḫ founded in 1709. The texts from Ḥamärä Noḫ will be interpreted using contemporary sources. The argument will use documentation from other churches, legal commentaries drafted by clerics from Gondär, royal chronicles and European travellers’ views.The study aims to demonstrate that rim sales from Gondär cannot be seen as the beginning of land marketability. The transfers are not the result of an open market where demand and supply meet. They are rather caused by an indebtedness of clerics and their need for credit. As a result of these sales, social inequalities are aggravated and a category of people, close to power, secure their seigniorial advantages