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Journal articles on the topic 'Ethnic Concordance'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Anderson, Steven R., Morgan Gianola, Jenna M. Perry, and Elizabeth A. Reynolds Losin. "Clinician–Patient Racial/Ethnic Concordance Influences Racial/Ethnic Minority Pain: Evidence from Simulated Clinical Interactions." Pain Medicine 21, no. 11 (2020): 3109–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pm/pnaa258.

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Abstract Objective Racial and ethnic minorities in the United States report higher levels of both clinical and experimental pain, yet frequently receive inadequate pain treatment. Although these disparities are well documented, their underlying causes remain largely unknown. Evidence from social psychological and health disparities research suggests that clinician–patient racial/ethnic concordance may improve minority patient health outcomes. Yet whether clinician–patient racial/ethnic concordance influences pain remains poorly understood. Methods Medical trainees and community members/undergr

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2

Malhotra, Jyoti, David Rotter, Jennifer Tsui, Adana Llanos, Bijal A. Balasubramanian, and Kitaw Demissie. "Impact of patient-provider race/ethnicity and gender concordance on cancer screening: Findings from medical expenditure panel survey." Journal of Clinical Oncology 35, no. 15_suppl (2017): 1547. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2017.35.15_suppl.1547.

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1547 Background: Racial/ethnic minority groups experience lower rates of cancer screening compared to non-Hispanic (NH) whites. Previous studies evaluating the role of patient-provider race/ethnicity and gender concordance in cancer screening have been inconclusive. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study of 18,690 patient-provider pairs using the 2003-2010 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS) data. We assessed association between patient-provider race/ethnicity and gender concordance and, screening adherence for breast, cervical, and colorectal cancer using American Cancer Society gu

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3

Charlot, Marjory, M. Christina Santana, Clara A. Chen, et al. "The impact of race/ethnicity concordance between patients and their navigators in time to diagnostic resolution of breast and cervical cancer screening abnormalities." Journal of Clinical Oncology 30, no. 15_suppl (2012): 6097. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2012.30.15_suppl.6097.

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6097 Background: Patient navigators have been shown to reduce cancer disparities among racial/ethnic minorities by improving timely diagnosis and treatment of cancer. For a group of navigators who received cultural competency training, we sought to determine if racial/ ethnic concordance of the navigator and patient improved time to diagnostic resolution of cancer screening abnormalities. Methods: Demographic data on 1466 patients and their 23 navigators from the Boston Patient Navigation Research Program were used to assess concordance by race and ethnicity. All participants with either breas

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4

Stepanikova, Irena. "Patient–physician racial and ethnic concordance and perceived medical errors." Social Science & Medicine 63, no. 12 (2006): 3060–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.08.015.

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5

Arendt, Florian, and Narin Karadas. "Ethnic Concordance in Patient–Physician Communication: Experimental Evidence from Germany." Journal of Health Communication 24, no. 1 (2018): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10810730.2018.1549624.

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6

Johnson-Jennings, Michelle, Karina Walters, and Meg Little. "And [They] Even Followed Her Into the Hospital: Primary Care Providers’ Attitudes Toward Referral for Traditional Healing Practices and Integrating Care for Indigenous Patients." Journal of Transcultural Nursing 29, no. 4 (2017): 354–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1043659617731817.

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Introduction/Importance: Given the promise of integrating traditional healing practices into primary care, we sought to examine the influence of primary care providers’ racial concordance and Indigenous patients’ ethnic salience on traditional healing treatment decisions. Method: Using a descriptive comparative design with an online clinical case vignette, we measured provider decision making via a 5-point Provider Acceptance of Traditional Healing–Referral and Consult questionnaire. Aggregated results of the main effects and interactional effects were analyzed using a 2 × 2 analysis of varian

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7

Alegría, Margarita, Debra L. Roter, Anne Valentine, et al. "Patient–clinician ethnic concordance and communication in mental health intake visits." Patient Education and Counseling 93, no. 2 (2013): 188–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2013.07.001.

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8

Kiang, Lisa, and Jason Luu. "Concordance in self and ascribed ethnic labels among Asian American adolescents." Asian American Journal of Psychology 4, no. 2 (2013): 93–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0028041.

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9

Schnittker, Jason, and Ke Liang. "The Promise and Limits of Racial/Ethnic Concordance in Physician-Patient Interaction." Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law 31, no. 4 (2006): 811–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/03616878-2006-004.

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10

Brown, Timothy T., Richard M. Scheffler, Sarah E. Tom, and Kevin A. Schulman. "Does the Market Value Racial and Ethnic Concordance in Physician?Patient Relationships?" Health Services Research 42, no. 2 (2007): 706–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6773.2006.00634.x.

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11

Mendoza-Grey, Sonia, Jose Ramos-Muniz, Adria N. Armbrister, and Ana F. Abraído-Lanza. "Mammography Screening Among Latinas: Does Gender and Ethnic Patient-Physician Concordance Matter?" Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health 23, no. 5 (2021): 986–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10903-021-01170-2.

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12

Hildebrand, Janett A., John Billimek, Ellen F. Olshansky, Dara H. Sorkin, Jung-Ah Lee, and Lorraine S. Evangelista. "Facilitators and barriers to research participation: perspectives of Latinos with type 2 diabetes." European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing 17, no. 8 (2018): 737–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1474515118780895.

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Background: Latinos constitute 17% of the US population and are one of the largest ethnic groups; however, only 7.6% participate in research studies. There is a disproportionately high number of Latinos living with type 2 diabetes mellitus and are at increased risk for cardiovascular events. Research to elicit facilitators and barriers for participation in research and effective recruitment strategies is limited. Aims: This article reports the qualitative findings of a mixed-methods study examining perceived facilitators and barriers for research participation, and explores decision-making pro

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13

Anderson, S., M. Gianola, J. Perry, and E. Losin. "(314) Doctor-Patient Racial/Ethnic Concordance Predicts Pain: Evidence from Simulated Clinical Interactions." Journal of Pain 20, no. 4 (2019): S52—S53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpain.2019.01.471.

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14

Mindlis, Irina, David Livert, Alex D. Federman, Juan P. Wisnivesky, and Tracey A. Revenson. "Racial/ethnic concordance between patients and researchers as a predictor of study attrition." Social Science & Medicine 255 (June 2020): 113009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113009.

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15

Street, R. L., K. J. O'Malley, L. A. Cooper, and P. Haidet. "Understanding Concordance in Patient-Physician Relationships: Personal and Ethnic Dimensions of Shared Identity." Annals of Family Medicine 6, no. 3 (2008): 198–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1370/afm.821.

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16

Nimbal, Vani C., Beinan Zhao, Jia Pu, Robert J. Romanelli, Latha Palaniappan, and Sukyung Chung. "Does Patient-Provider Racial/Ethnic and Language Concordance Impact Patient-Reported Experience of Care?" Journal of Patient-Centered Research and Reviews 3, no. 3 (2016): 198. http://dx.doi.org/10.17294/2330-0698.1340.

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17

Leong, Kai'En, Tracey J. Weiland, and Andrew W. Dent. "Exploring beliefs of the four major ethnic groups in Melbourne regarding healthcare and treatment." Australian Health Review 34, no. 4 (2010): 458. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ah09782.

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Objectives. To explore and compare beliefs about healthcare and treatment of four ethnic groups attending a Melbourne emergency department (ED), and the corresponding perceptions held by emergency clinicians. Method. Prospective survey of ED doctors and patients from Greek, Italian, Vietnamese and Anglo-Saxon backgrounds. Results. Vietnamese patients were least likely to believe their ethnic group received the best available care but less likely to believe in the existence of ethnic healthcare disparities. They were most likely to have an ethnically concordant GP and preferred most strongly to

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18

E. Stahl, James, Mark A. Drew, and Alexa Boer Kimball. "Patient-clinician concordance, face-time and access." International Journal of Health Care Quality Assurance 27, no. 8 (2014): 664–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijhcqa-04-2013-0048.

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Purpose – People in socially disadvantageous positions may receive less time with their clinicians and consequently reduced access to healthcare resources, potentially magnifying health disparities. Socio-cultural characteristics of clinicians and patients may influence the time spent together. The purpose of this paper is to explore the relationship between clinician/patient time and clinician and patient characteristics using real-time location systems (RTLS). Design/methodology/approach – In the MGH/MGPO Outpatient RFID (radio-frequency identification) project clinicians and patients wore R

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19

Hsieh, Annie Y., Dean A. Tripp, and Li-Jun Ji. "The influence of ethnic concordance and discordance on verbal reports and nonverbal behaviours of pain." Pain 152, no. 9 (2011): 2016–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.2011.04.023.

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20

Traylor, Ana H., Julie A. Schmittdiel, Connie S. Uratsu, Carol M. Mangione, and Usha Subramanian. "The Predictors of Patient-Physician Race and Ethnic Concordance: A Medical Facility Fixed-Effects Approach." Health Services Research 45, no. 3 (2010): 792–805. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6773.2010.01086.x.

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21

Takeshita, Junko, Shiyu Wang, Alison W. Loren, et al. "Association of Racial/Ethnic and Gender Concordance Between Patients and Physicians With Patient Experience Ratings." JAMA Network Open 3, no. 11 (2020): e2024583. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.24583.

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22

Schoenthaler, Antoinette, and Joseph Ravenell. "Understanding the Patient Experience Through the Lenses of Racial/Ethnic and Gender Patient-Physician Concordance." JAMA Network Open 3, no. 11 (2020): e2025349. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.25349.

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23

Sohler, Nancy Lynn, Lisa K. Fitzpatrick, Rebecca G. Lindsay, Kathryn Anastos, and Chinazo O. Cunningham. "Does Patient–Provider Racial/Ethnic Concordance Influence Ratings of Trust in People with HIV Infection?" AIDS and Behavior 11, no. 6 (2007): 884–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10461-007-9212-0.

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24

Takeshita, J., R. Fitzsimmons, and D. Shin. "561 Patient-dermatologist racial/ethnic and gender concordance are associated with higher Press Ganey scores." Journal of Investigative Dermatology 141, no. 5 (2021): S97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jid.2021.02.588.

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25

Badreldin, Nevert, Lynn M. Yee, and William A. Grobman. "903 Association between patient and prescriber concordance in racial/ethnic identity and postpartum opioid prescribing." American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 224, no. 2 (2021): S560. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2020.12.926.

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26

ROSS, MICHAEL W., E. JAMES ESSIEN, MARK L. WILLIAMS, and MARIA EUGENIA FERNÁNDEZ-ESQUER. "Concordance Between Sexual Behavior and Sexual Identity in Street Outreach Samples of Four Racial/Ethnic Groups." Sexually Transmitted Diseases 30, no. 2 (2003): 110–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007435-200302000-00003.

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27

Schoenthaler, Antoinette, Enid Montague, Linda Baier Manwell, Roger Brown, Mark D. Schwartz, and Mark Linzer. "Patient–physician racial/ethnic concordance and blood pressure control: the role of trust and medication adherence." Ethnicity & Health 19, no. 5 (2013): 565–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13557858.2013.857764.

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28

Stevens, G. D. "Patient-Provider Racial and Ethnic Concordance and Parent Reports of the Primary Care Experiences of Children." Annals of Family Medicine 1, no. 2 (2003): 105–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1370/afm.27.

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29

McCutcheon, Lynn, Mara S. Aruguete, William Jenkins, Nancy McCarley, and Ronald Yockey. "An investigation of demographic correlates of the Celebrity Attitude Scale." Interpersona: An International Journal on Personal Relationships 10, no. 2 (2016): 161–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.5964/ijpr.v10i2.218.

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The Celebrity Attitude Scale (CAS) has been widely used in the last 15 years, but little is known about how ethnicity and socioeconomic status relate to scores on this scale. In the first of two studies, we showed that a sample of African-American college students had more favorable attitudes toward their favorite celebrities than a sample of White college students. However, there was no control for the possibility that the two samples were unequal with respect to socioeconomic status. The second study controlled for that possibility, and added samples of Hispanic and Asian college students. R

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30

Mujica, Christin, Kiara Alvarez, Shalini Tendulkar, Mario Cruz-Gonzalez, and Margarita Alegría. "Association between patient-provider racial and ethnic concordance and patient-centered communication in outpatient mental health clinics." Journal of Psychotherapy Integration 30, no. 3 (2020): 423–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/int0000195.

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31

Campos, Claudia L., Alexis Wood, Gregory L. Burke, Hossein Bahrami, and Alain G. Bertoni. "Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension Diet Concordance and Incident Heart Failure: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis." American Journal of Preventive Medicine 56, no. 6 (2019): 819–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2018.11.022.

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32

Kim, Karen, Michal Quinn, and Helen Lam. "Promoting Colorectal Cancer Screening in Foreign-Born Chinese-American Women: Does Racial/Ethnic and Language Concordance Matter?" Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities 5, no. 6 (2018): 1346–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40615-018-0484-z.

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33

Frierson, Georita M., Bernardine M. Pinto, Deanna C. Denman, Pierre A. Leon, and Alex D. Jaffe. "Bridging the Gap: Racial concordance as a strategy to increase African American participation in breast cancer research." Journal of Health Psychology 24, no. 11 (2017): 1548–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1359105317740736.

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Lack of African American females in breast cancer research has been receiving substantial attention. This study seeks to identify research perceptions and motivating factors needed to increase racial/ethnic minority participation in breast cancer research. A total of 57 African American women (Σ = 47.8 years), from Rhode Island and Texas, completed a questionnaire and focus group. While many participants were not breast cancer survivors, they reported knowledge of their racial group’s risk for breast cancer. One major finding that could be seen as both a facilitator and barrier is racial conco

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Thornton, D., T. P. C. Martin, P. Amin, S. Haque, S. Wilson, and M. C. F. Smith. "Chronic suppurative otitis media in Nepal: ethnicity does not determine whether disease is associated with cholesteatoma or not." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 125, no. 1 (2010): 22–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215110001878.

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AbstractObjectives:To determine the frequency of cholesteatoma in a population of patients with chronic suppurative otitis media, and to determine whether this frequency is affected by ethnicity.Patients:The study included 6005 patients with chronic suppurative otitis media seen during the course of 30 charitable surgical ‘ear camps’ in Nepal.Main outcome measures:Proportion of patients with each subtype of disease, and their ethnicity. A secondary outcome measure was concordance of surname with Nepalese ethnic affiliation.Results:A total of 762 patients were grouped as being of Tibeto-Mongoli

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35

Hoenink, Jody C., Henrike Galenkamp, Erik J. Beune, et al. "Body size ideals and body satisfaction among Dutch-origin and African-origin residents of Amsterdam: The HELIUS study." PLOS ONE 16, no. 5 (2021): e0252054. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0252054.

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Objective Obesity is highly prevalent among ethnic minorities and acceptance of larger body sizes may put these ethnic minorities at risk of obesity. This study aimed to examine body size ideals and body satisfaction in relation to body weight, in two Sub-Saharan African (SSA)-origin groups in the Netherlands compared to the Dutch. Additionally, in the two SSA-origin groups, this study assessed the mediating role of acculturation in the relation between ethnicity and body size ideals and body satisfaction. Methods Dutch, African Surinamese and Ghanaians living in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, pa

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Frías, Sonia M. "Challenging the Representation of Intimate Partner Violence in Mexico: Unidirectional, Mutual Violence and the Role of Male Control." Partner Abuse 8, no. 2 (2017): 146–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1946-6560.8.2.146.

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Dyadic concordance types of intimate partner violence (IPV) in Mexico are examined separately for married/cohabiting women and separated/divorced women using the 2011 National Survey on Household Dynamics. In the context of couples’ anger or conflict, IPV is primarily male perpetrated; at least half of women involved in a violent relationship report male-only violence. The rates of mutual violence are 26.7% for married/cohabiting couples and 29.3% for separated/divorced couples; those of female-only violence are 23.5% among married/cohabiting couples and 8% for separated/divorced couples, most

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37

Gilford, Clark. "Strategies for Recruiting Non-Hispanic Black Men into the Field of Pediatrics." Journal of Underrepresented & Minority Progress 3, no. 1 (2019): 23–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.32674/jump.v3i1.1016.

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The focus of this work is on the root causes of the current lack of African American/non-Hispanic Black (NHB) men in the field of medicine and, especially, in pediatric medicine. The lack of diversity could serve to the detriment of the future directions of pediatric medicine. With supporting data, we argue that the low statistics of NHB men in the field reflect a social issue that can be resolved by the action of pediatricians across America. Therefore, we are convinced that the included information and suggested strategies are a valuable contribution to all scientific communities. Success of

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38

Chirinos, C., P. Garcia, R. Duara, et al. "C-05 Concordance of Functional and Neuropsychological Performance among Hispanics versus White Non- Hispanics." Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 34, no. 6 (2019): 1032. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acz034.167.

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Abstract Objective Racial/ethnic disparities in cognitive performance among older adults have been previously identified. This study’s aim was to examine the cognitive performance between diverse Hispanic and White non-Hispanic (WNH) older adults with similar functional performance. Method Groups were stratified by Clinical Dementia Rating scale (CDR) global score, as follows: (1) CDR score = 0 (n = 77; 70.1% female; Mean ± SD age = 70.9± 6.3 yrs; education = 17.4±9.9 yrs; MMSE = 28.95± 1.48); (2) CDR score = 0.5 (n = 179; 58.1% female; age = 74.0± 8.1 yrs; education = 16.0 ± 9.5 yrs; MMSE = 2

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39

Arribas-Bel, Daniel, and Jessie Bakens. "Spatial dynamics of cultural diversity in the Netherlands." Environment and Planning B: Urban Analytics and City Science 45, no. 6 (2018): 1142–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2399808318783748.

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In this paper, we analyse the spatial dimension of changing ethnic diversity at the neighbourhood level. Drawing from recent work on income convergence, we characterise the evolution of population diversity in the Netherlands over space. Our analysis is structured over three dimensions, which allow us to find clear spatial patterns in how cultural diversity changes at the neighbourhood level. Globally, we use directional statistics to visualise techniques of exploratory data analysis, finding a clear trend towards ‘spatially integrated change’: a situation where the trajectory of ethnic change

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40

Duan, Song, Yingying Ding, Yuecheng Yang, et al. "Prevalence and correlates of HIV discordance and concordance among Chinese - Burmese mixed couples in the Dehong prefecture of Yunnan province, China." Sexual Health 9, no. 5 (2012): 481. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sh12065.

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Background Many people from Burma have migrated to Dehong prefecture and married local residents during the past decades; however, little is known about HIV risk-taking behaviours and HIV prevalence among these mixed couples. We investigated factors correlated with HIV discordance and concordance within Chinese–Burmese mixed couples in Dehong prefecture, Yunnan province, China. Methods: A cross-sectional study with face-to-face questionnaire interviews and HIV blood testing was conducted. Results: Of 5742 couples, 1.6% couples were HIV-infected concordant, 2.2% were HIV serodiscordant with an

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41

Johnson-Jennings, Michelle, Wassim Tarraf, and Hector M. González. "The healing relationship in Indigenous patients' pain care: Influences of racial concordance and patient ethnic salience on healthcare providers' pain assessment." International Journal of Indigenous Health 10, no. 2 (2015): 33–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.18357/ijih.102201515112.

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42

Murphy, Bridget, Sameera Talegawkar, Alka Kanaya, et al. "DASH Diet Concordance Among Adults in the Mediators of Atherosclerosis in South Asians Living in America (MASALA) Study (2010–2013)." Current Developments in Nutrition 5, Supplement_2 (2021): 434. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzab038_046.

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Abstract Objectives South Asian Americans have a disproportionately higher risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) and risk factors, such as hypertension compared to non-Hispanic whites and other Asian American groups. Our objective was to investigate adherence to Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH), an established dietary pattern to reduce blood pressure, and association with sociodemographic, body composition, and ASCVD risk factors. Methods Baseline data from 893 adults (40–83y, 47% female) recruited between 2010–2013 for the MASALA Study were used in these analyse

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43

Schinkel, Sanne, Barbara C. Schouten, Richard L. Street, Bas van den Putte, and Julia C. M. van Weert. "Enhancing Health Communication Outcomes Among Ethnic Minority Patients: The Effects of the Match Between Participation Preferences and Perceptions and Doctor–Patient Concordance." Journal of Health Communication 21, no. 12 (2016): 1251–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10810730.2016.1240269.

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Josefson, Jami L., Michael Nodzenski, Octavious Talbot, Denise M. Scholtens, and Patrick Catalano. "Fat mass estimation in neonates: anthropometric models compared with air displacement plethysmography." British Journal of Nutrition 121, no. 3 (2018): 285–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007114518003355.

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AbstractNewborn adiposity, a nutritional measure of the maternal–fetal intra-uterine environment, is representative of future metabolic health. An anthropometric model using weight, length and flank skinfold to estimate neonatal fat mass has been used in numerous epidemiological studies. Air displacement plethysmography (ADP), a non-invasive technology to measure body composition, is impractical for large epidemiological studies. The study objective was to determine the consistency of the original anthropometric fat mass estimation equation with ADP. Full-term neonates were studied at 12–72 h

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Faurot, Keturah R., Anna Maria Siega-Riz, Paula Gardiner, et al. "Comparison of a Medication Inventory and a Dietary Supplement Interview in Assessing Dietary Supplement Use in the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos." Integrative Medicine Insights 11 (January 2016): IMI.S25587. http://dx.doi.org/10.4137/imi.s25587.

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Although dietary supplement use is common, its assessment is challenging, especially among ethnic minority populations such as Hispanics/Latinos. Using the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL) (n = 16,415), this report compares two strategies for capturing dietary supplement use over a 30-day period: a medication-based inventory and a nutrition-based dietary supplement interview. Age-standardized prevalence was calculated across multiple dietary supplement definitions, adjusted with survey/nonresponse weights. The prevalence of dietary supplement use was substantially hi

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Jin, Kai, Lis Neubeck, Fung Koo, Ding Ding, and Janice Gullick. "Understanding Prevention and Management of Coronary Heart Disease Among Chinese Immigrants and Their Family Carers: A Socioecological Approach." Journal of Transcultural Nursing 31, no. 3 (2019): 257–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1043659619859059.

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Introduction: Health disparities among immigrants exist across socioecological domains. While Chinese immigrants face increased risk for coronary heart disease (CHD) after migration, the reasons are not well understood. Method: This descriptive qualitative study collected 18 semistructured interviews with Chinese immigrants with CHD and family carers from two Australian hospitals. Analysis was guided by the social–ecological model. Results: Poor knowledge and limited English proficiency increased CHD risk and difficulty navigating health care systems/resources. Interpersonal and family factors

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Smith, Maiya, Christina Tse, Nicholas Fancher та ін. "Lack of Native Hawaiian Neurologists and Disparities in Care for Native Hawaiians in Hawaiʻi". Pacific Health Dialog 21, № 7 (2021): 415–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.26635/phd.2021.108.

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Introduction: In Hawaiʻi, there are 367,000 Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islanders. Native Hawaiians experience health disparities in a variety of conditions, including stroke, diabetes, and cancer. Ethnic minorities are underrepresented among physicians; this lack of physician-patient racial concordance may contribute to the disparities, as recent studies suggest that racial discordance resulted in poorer healthcare quality. This study aims to assess the current status of neurological health disparities in the Native Hawaiian population in Hawaiʻi, with a focus on identifying neurologist ethni

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O'Brien, Odharnaith, Tomas Lyons, Sandra Murphy, Linda Feeley, Derek Power, and Cynthia C. B. B. Heffron. "BRAF V600 mutation detection in melanoma: a comparison of two laboratory testing methods." Journal of Clinical Pathology 70, no. 11 (2017): 935–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jclinpath-2017-204367.

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AimsThe assessment of B-raf proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase (BRAF) gene status is now standard practice in patients diagnosed with metastatic melanoma with its presence predicting a clinical response to treatment with BRAF inhibitors. The gold standard in determining BRAF status is currently by DNA-based methods. More recently, a BRAF V600E antibody has been developed. We aim to investigate whether immunohistochemical detection of BRAF mutation is a suitable alternative to molecular testing by polymerase chain reaction (PCR).MethodsWe assessed the incidence of BRAF mutation in our coho

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Pereira, Stephen M., Lucy M. Walker, Stephen Dye, and Hamid Alhaj. "National Survey of Psychiatric Intensive Care, Low Secure and Locked Rehabilitation Services: NHS patient characteristics." Journal of Psychiatric Intensive Care 17, no. 2 (2021): 79–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.20299/jpi.2021.004.

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Abstract:

Aims: To update the benchmark from the 2006 National Survey, comparing users of NHS psychiatric intensive care (PICU) and low secure (LSU) services, and to define 'locked rehabilitation' (LRU) patient characteristics.<br/> Method: A cross-sectional census day questionnaire (November 2016) with a six month follow-up ending in May 2017.<br/>Results: 104 NHS units responded: 73 PICU, 644 patients; 17 LSU, 190 patients; 14 LRU, 183 patients. The typical PICU patient is younger, employed, stays for shorter periods, is more likely to suffer delayed discharge and mood disorder, have compl

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Gibson, Rosalind S., Karl B. Bailey, Winsome R. Parnell, Noela Wilson, and Elaine L. Ferguson. "Higher risk of zinc deficiency in New Zealand Pacific school children compared with their Māori and European counterparts: a New Zealand national survey." British Journal of Nutrition 105, no. 3 (2010): 436–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007114510003569.

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Abstract:

Few multi-ethnic national surveys have examined Zn nutriture, despite its importance for optimal growth and development during childhood. We assessed the Zn status of urban and semi-urban children aged 5–15 years from three ethnic groups in New Zealand (NZ) in the 2002 Children's National Nutrition Survey and investigated the factors predisposing them to Zn deficiency. In a 10-month cross-sectional survey, Pacific and Māori children were over-sampled permitting ethnic-specific analyses. Anthropometry, serum Zn and Zn intakes via 24 h recalls were measured. Anthropometriczscores were highest in

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