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Journal articles on the topic 'Ethnic conflict – Macedonia (Republic)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Brunnbauer, Ulf. "Fertility, Families and Ethnic Conflict: Macedonians and Albanians in the Republic of Macedonia, 1944–2002*." Nationalities Papers 32, no. 3 (2004): 565–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0090599042000246406.

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In 2001, the Republic of Macedonia—the former Yugoslavia's southernmost republic—was on the brink of civil war as the ethnic Albanian “National Liberation Army” (UÇK) was fighting Macedonian security forces and establishing rebel control over parts of the country. The armed conflict took more than 200 lives and displaced, at one time or another, more than 100,000 people. Civil war was prevented by an agreement between the four major ethnic Macedonian and ethnic Albanian parties in the country, signed on August 11, 2001 in the town of Ohrid, thereafter usually referred to as the “Ohrid Agreemen

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2

Demjaha, Agon. "THE STATE OF INTER-ETHNIC RELATIONS IN MACEDONIA AFTER 16 YEARS OF THE OHRID AGREEMENT." SEEU Review 12, no. 2 (2017): 8–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/seeur-2017-0016.

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Abstract Inter-ethnic relations between Albanians and Macedonians in Macedonia have been rather problematic since the times of former Yugoslavia. After independence, the new constitution of the Republic of Macedonia instead of improving it has further downgraded the position of Albanians and other minorities living in the country. The non-fulfilment of Albanians’ core demands led to an armed conflict in 2001. The Ohrid Agreement has in addition to ending the armed conflict, also provided for a range of legislative and policy measures to improve the position of the Albanians by ensuring equalit

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3

Paszkiewicz, Jędrzej. "Problem konsolidacji współczesnego państwa macedońskiego w kontekście jego aspiracji do Unii Europejskiej." Slavia Meridionalis 12 (August 31, 2015): 77–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.11649/sm.2012.006.

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The issue оf contemporary Macedonian state consolidation in the context of its aspiration to the European Union Since its establishment, the Republic of Macedonia has been facing the crisis of social and political system. This is connected with the complicated ethnic and religious relations, difficult economic condition of the state and complex, international circumstances in the Balkans. The European Union makes the membership of Macedonia in its structures dependent on the implementation of solutions preventing the renewal of the armed conflict between the Macedonian authorities and Albani

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Djukanovic, Dragan. "The present political situation and ethnic relations in Macedonia." Medjunarodni problemi 55, no. 3-4 (2003): 395–412. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/medjp0304395d.

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Since it declared its independence in 1991, the Republic of Macedonia has faced several problems of key importance. Apart from the economic underdevelopment, this country has been characterised by bad ethnic relations between the two most numerous communities in the country - the Macedonian and Albanian ones. The Albanian community, which makes approximately one fourth of the total population in Macedonia, has tended to define itself as a "constitutive nation" within the newly formed and independent Macedonia. The outstanding ethnic tensions present in 1990s turned into open armed conflicts in

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Tyurin, Evgenii Anatol'evich, Elena Nikolaevna Savinova, and Maksim Borisovich Golishevskiy. "Attempts to build a consonational democracy as an ethnopolitical problem in modern Macedonia." Мировая политика, no. 1 (January 2025): 24–36. https://doi.org/10.25136/2409-8671.2025.1.73518.

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The authors consider the application of the ideas of consociational democracy proposed by Arendt Leiphart as a tool for resolving interethnic conflicts using the example of the Republic of North Macedonia. The process of national State building in the republic has not yet been completed. The protracted process of joining the European Union is complicated by the ethnic confrontation between the two largest communities of the republic – Macedonian Albanians and ethnic Macedonians. The establishment of a system for regulating ethnopolitical problems in the republic began with the signing in 2001

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Metaj-Stojanova, Albana. "Religious Freedoms In Republic Of Macedonia." SEEU Review 11, no. 1 (2015): 159–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/seeur-2015-0019.

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Abstract With the independence of Republic of Macedonia and the adoption of the Constitution of Macedonia, the country went through a substantial socio-political transition. The concept of human rights and freedoms, such as religious freedoms in the Macedonian Constitution is based on liberal democratic values. The Macedonian Constitution connects the fundamental human rights and freedoms with the concept of the individual and citizen, but also with the collective rights of ethnic minorities, respecting the international standards and responsibilities taken under numerous international human r

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Çeliku, Xhyla, and Anthony Preston. "The Ohrid Framework Agreement in North Macedonia between its institutional implementation and political instrumentalization." South Florida Journal of Development 5, no. 7 (2024): e4121. http://dx.doi.org/10.46932/sfjdv5n7-019.

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This article focuses on the peace agreement reached through international mediation in North Macedonia, known as the Ohrid Framework Agreement. In 2001, this agreement successfully brought together the conflicting parties: the government of the Republic of Macedonia (now North Macedonia), and the armed Albanian forces under the emblem of the National Liberation Army (UÇK). This agreement prevented the escalation of conflict on the scale of the Bosnian and Kosovo War, contributing to the easing of interethnic relations in North Macedonia. It aimed to advance the rights of non-Macedonian ethnic

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Tomovska Misoska, Ana, Laura Taylor, Jocelyn Dautel, and Risa Rylander. "CONTACT, CONFLICT AND INTERETHNIC ATTITUDES AMONG CHILDREN IN NORTH MACEDONIA." Primenjena psihologija 12, no. 4 (2020): 409–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.19090/pp.2019.4.409-428.

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Improving interethnic relations in conflict-affected societies is a difficult task, as a complex repertoire of mutual views and reactions is developed. Furthermore, the experiences of the children in such situations have rarely been taken into perspective. Therefore, this study tries to address this research gap by using data from the Republic of North Macedonia, where interethnic tensions are still present between ethnic Macedonians and ethnic Albanians, although the violent outburst of the conflict ended in 2001. The paper is focused on perceptions of contact and conflict among primary aged

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Opašinova Šundovska, Marijana. "North Macedonia after the Ohrid Framework Agreement." Međunarodne studije 21, no. 1 (2021): 49–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.46672/ms.21.1.3.

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Independence movements triggered by the end of the Cold War ended in state collapse and the creation of new states across the European continent. The decade coloured with violent wars in the Balkan region did not leave the Republic of Macedonia immune from ethnic conflict, which occurred in 2001. The outcome in the form of the so‑called Ohrid Framework Agreement (OFA) was the intended improvement of the rights of minorities and the sharing of power in decision making, both on local and central levels. The purpose of this paper is to determine whether theoretical approach patterns to state inst

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10

Yarovyi, V., and I. Malatsai. "THE REPUBLIC NORTH MACEDONIA IN THE RESEARCH OF UKRAINIAN HISTORIANS." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. History, no. 148 (2021): 74–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2640.2021.148.13.

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The emergence of a sovereign state of the Republic of Macedonia in the early 90's of the twentieth century. revived interest in issues related to the population, history, culture and name of the state itself. The article analyzes the works of Ukrainian researchers devoted to the problems of the history of the modern republic of Northern Macedonia. The main scientific achievements of domestic historians who study problems that are of great scientific interest not only in Ukraine are analyzed. It is emphasized that only at the end of the twentieth century. In Ukraine, researchers began to pay ac

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Sorokin, Danila Alekseevich. "The Communicative Potential of Internet Commentary at the System of Public Relations (Macedonian-Albanian case)." Litera, no. 9 (September 2023): 93–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-8698.2023.9.43785.

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An Internet comment, being, in fact, a private opinion left under a post, with a certain set of similar statements, may reflect a trend in issues and topics of concern to society. In this article, based on the analysis of the comments of users of the social network, an assumption is made about the reflection in them of a threat to the integrity of society. The Macedonian social media space was chosen as a case for monitoring, the subject of interest was Internet comments on representatives of the Albanian ethnic minority of the Republic of North Macedonia. The relationship between representati

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Stamova, Mariyana. "Geopolitičke promene u Evropi i na Balkanu i njihov uticaj na Republiku (Severnu) Makedoniju od početka 21. veka." Historijski pogledi 7, no. 12 (2024): 435–50. https://doi.org/10.52259/historijskipogledi.2024.7.12.435.

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The last decade of the 20th century is associated predominantly with the international consolidation of the Republic of Macedonia, whereas during the first decade of the 21st century the country faced grave international problems and confrontations between the Macedonian and the Albanian communities, as well as the dilemma of its further steps towards membership in the European and North Atlantic structures. On the verge of the new century, the state clashed with numerous domestic political problems and escalation of the inter-ethnic conflicts. The danger of the escalation and spreading of the

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Treneska-Deskoska, Renata. "Accommodating Multilingualism in Macedonia." Social Inclusion 5, no. 4 (2017): 60–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/si.v5i4.1129.

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The period since the independence of the Republic of Macedonia in 1991 has shown the political importance of language, as well as the political tensions that can arise over language-related issues. For a long time, multilingualism in Macedonia was a problem that threatened the unity and stability of the country. In 2001 the armed conflict in Macedonia showed that governmental policies of ignoring certain issues fueled ethnic divisions and facilitated a climate of insecurity. In order to terminate the armed conflict, Macedonia has since introduced constitutional changes relevant to linguistic d

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14

Gurra, Hyreme. "Political Systems and a Continuing Account for Elusive Peace in Republic of Macedonia." International Journal of Applied Language Studies and Culture 1, no. 1 (2018): 111–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.34301/alsc.v1i1.8.

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This research paper is going to elaborate the five most common political systems of the world and the second part of the mainstream headlines preoccupying the public opinion, which continued the saga for entire population of Republic of Macedonia. The country is internationally known as FYROM, and its government as a whole in the recent days after New Year’s Holidays of 2018 was expecting an act of resignation by the Prime minister Nikolla Gruevski and a massive unrest took place by NGO asking to close factories that were polluting the air. The leading political parties of the government consi

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Agarin, Timofey, and Petr Čermák. "Descriptive representation and political participation." Anali Hrvatskog politološkog društva 16, no. 1 (2019): 49–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.20901/an.16.03.

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The series of ethnic conflicts in the Western Balkans over the 1990s in- volved primarily the constituent nations of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia: Serbs, Croats, Bosniaks, and later, Albanians and Macedonians. Ethnic violence has equally affected other numerically smaller groups residing in the geo- graphic areas affected by conflict between the dominant, de facto state-founding ethnic groups. The paper investigates the continuous importance of ethnic identity for political participation of non-dominant groups affected by the ethno-political dynamics of dominant groups in post-

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Trajkovska, Maja. "Decentralisation and the Management of Ethnic Conflict: Lessons from the Republic of Macedonia (by Aisling Lyon) Book Review." Review of Social Studies 3, no. 1 (2016): 119–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.21586/ross0000032.

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Dautel, Jocelyn B., Edona Maloku, Ana Tomovska Misoska, and Laura K. Taylor. "Children’s Ethno-National Flag Categories in Three Divided Societies." Journal of Cognition and Culture 20, no. 5 (2020): 373–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685373-12340090.

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Abstract Flags are conceptual representations that can prime nationalism and allegiance to one’s group. Investigating children’s understanding of conflict-related ethno-national flags in divided societies sheds light on the development of national categories. We explored the development of children’s awareness of, and preferences for, ethno-national flags in Northern Ireland, Kosovo, and the Republic of North Macedonia. Children displayed early categorization of, and ingroup preferences for, ethno-national flags. By middle-childhood, children’s conflict-related social categories shaped systema

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18

Todorović, Zoran D. "The Role of the Ministry of the Interior of the Republic of Serbia in the Conduct of Ethnic Cleansing of the Albanian Population in Kosovo and Metohija From 1998 to 1999." Kriminalističke teme 22, no. 1 (2022): 73–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.51235/kt.2022.22.1.73.

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The paper presents a short chronology of the political conflict in the Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija (Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo, until the constitutional changes of 1989), which in the 1990s turned into an armed conflict in which the security forces of the Republic of Serbia from October 1998 to June 1999, carried out a planned action of ethnic cleansing of Kosovo Albanians. In the action, several thousand Albanian civilians were executed extrajudicially and between 800,000 and 850,000 Albanians were forcefully expelled to Macedonia, Montenegro, Albania and Bosnia an

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Akova, Sibel, and Gülin Terek Ünal. "THE CULTURE OF COEXISTENCE AND PERCEPTION OF THE OTHER IN THE WESTERN BALKANS." Journal Human Research in Rehabilitation 5, no. 1 (2015): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.21554/hrr.041505.

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Throughout the 550 year Ottoman rule over the Balkan lands, where even today internal dynamics threaten peace and justice, how and through what means the Ottoman Empire achieved consistency, security and peace is a question to which a number of political scientists, sociologists, communication scientists and history researchers have sought an answer. The most interesting point of the question is that the peoples of the Balkans, a living museum comprising a number of different ethnic groups and religious beliefs, have reached the point where the culture of coexistence has been internalised and

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Stojanovic, Stanislav, and Branislav Djordjevic. "Strategic and security trends and projection of the strategic framework of the security of the Republic of Serbia." Medjunarodni problemi 69, no. 4 (2017): 465–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/medjp1704465s.

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Starting from the indisputable fact that security is the primary interest and a key prerequisite for the development of contemporary societies, understanding and assessing current and future trends in the near and distant environment and their impacts on the security of the Republic of Serbia are particularly important in defining a framework of its conceptual and strategic preparedness to protect vital national interests. There are many factors that are influencing and will continue to influence in a long-term the security of the Republic of Serbia and its environment. The stronger contours o

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De Lusignan Fan-Moniz, Alex. "Aromanian Cultural and Linguistic Shift to Greek." European Journal of Language and Culture Studies 1, no. 6 (2022): 59–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejlang.2022.1.6.54.

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Aromanian-armân, (Weigand, 1895) is an oral Eastern-Romance language spoken by the Aromanians (armâni, or armãneashti), an ethnic group historically known for transhumance, dispersed over a wide area of the Balkans in what is present-day Peninsular Greece, North Macedonia, Bulgaria, Southern Romania, Serbia, and Albania. These people have been noted as Aromanians or Vlachs sometime since the eighth century AD. (Caranica, 1990). Their ethnicity (Eriksen, 2010) is controversial with Greeks believing them Latinised Greeks, Romanians considering them Romanian, others as Balkan natives from Wallach

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Mrduljaš, Saša. "The Origins of the Conflict Dimension in Croatian-Serbian Relations." Migration and ethnic themes 41, no. 1 (2025): 63–95. https://doi.org/10.11567/met.2025.3.

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Prior to the Ottoman incursion and subsequent conquest of most of Southeastern Europe, the central South Slavic region – comprising present-day Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Serbia, and Kosovo – was marked by relatively clear political and religious boundaries. To the west, within the Catholic sphere, were the Kingdoms of Slavonia, Croatia, and Dalmatia, the Kingdom of Bosnia, and the Republic of Dubrovnik. To the east, within the Orthodox sphere, lay the Serbian Despotate and Zeta. The Ottomans swiftly conquered Serbia, Zeta, and a large part of Bosnia, where the majority of th

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Mazepa, Diana. "Sytuacja polityczna Turków w Republice Macedonii i relacje turecko-macedońskie." Wschodnioznawstwo 14 (2020): 249–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/20827695wsc.20.014.13342.

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The political situation of Turks in the Republic of Macedonia and Turkish-Macedonian relations The Republic of North Macedonia is a small country on the Balkan Peninsula, which is characterized by the accumulation of many national and ethnic and religious groups in a small area (25 713 km2) – among them are Macedonians, Albanians, Turks, Roma, Vlachs, Serbs or Bosnians, as well as other smaller nationalities and ethnic groups. This article aims to present the origins of the Turks in Northern Macedonia, and at the same time to indicate the reasons for emigration from these areas and to present

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Radic, Prvoslav. "From the history of Serbian question in Macedonia: Culturological aspect." Balcanica, no. 32-33 (2002): 227–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/balc0233227r.

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Contemporary Serbian Question in Macedonia is most closely related to major political events in the Balkans in 19th and 20th centuries. Starting from the social and historical processes in this region of the Balkans, the author examines this question through several fundamental periods, wishing to look into the status of Serbian population in Macedonia of the time against this background. The first period began with the First Serbian Uprising (1804) heralding the creation of the first free Serbian state in the Balkans, and ended with the conclusion of Liberation Wars (1878) leaving considerabl

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Todoroska, Katerina. "Macedonian Domestic and International Problems (1990−2019)." Studia Środkowoeuropejskie i Bałkanistyczne 30 (2021): 193–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/2543733xssb.21.014.13807.

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The article addresses the complex relations between the Republic of Macedonia and the neighboring countries formed after the breakup of Yugoslavia in 1991. Several reasons behind said difficulties are discussed, namely: the dispute between Serbia and Macedonia concerning Belgrade’s lack of recognition of the Autocephaly of the Macedonian Orthodox church, the conflict with Albanians, who point out to human rights violations by the government in Skopje, and the contestations between North Macedonia and Bulgaria addressing Bulgaria’s suppression of Macedonian national identity and language in the

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Panagakos, Anastasia N. "Citizens of the Trans-Nation: Political Mobilization, Multiculturalism, and Nationalism in the Greek Diaspora." Diaspora: A Journal of Transnational Studies 7, no. 1 (1998): 53–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/diaspora.7.1.53.

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In the early 1990s, the Greek diaspora experienced an exceptional period of political mobilization, sparked by the international community’s recognition of the former Yugoslav republic of Macedonia as an independent state. While there is little contestation that Macedonia exists as a geographic area, who can claim Macedonian history and ethnic identity is much more problematic. The struggle to claim Macedonian identity has been fought between groups located in Greece, the Republic of Macedonia, Bulgaria, and the Greek and Macedonian diasporas, each group proclaiming themselves the true Macedon

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Ringdal, Kristen, Albert Simkus, and Ola Listhaug. "Disaggregating Public Opinion on the Ethnic Conflict in Macedonia." International Journal of Sociology 37, no. 3 (2007): 75–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/ijs0020-7659370304.

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ZAHARIADIS, NIKOLAOS. "External Interventions and Domestic Ethnic Conflict in Yugoslav Macedonia." Political Science Quarterly 118, no. 2 (2003): 259–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1538-165x.2003.tb00394.x.

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Pejin, Jovan. "Serbian ethnic stratum in the modern Republic of North Macedonia (territory of Old Serbia and Macedonia)." Politička revija 75, no. 1 (2023): 303–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/polrev75-43196.

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The paper presents a historical cross-section of social, military, ethnic, and political conditions in Southeastern Europe, i.e. Balkans, more precisely in the area of Old Serbia and Macedonia, parts of today's Bulgaria, Turkey and neighboring areas. The historical course of a long duration was followed, from the pre-Nemanjic period to the Balkan wars of 1912/1913. years. Special attention is given to the Serbian ethnic group in the area of Old Serbia and Macedonia, which today covers the territory of North Macedonia. The paper lists the main historical events that connect the Serbs and their

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Berat, David. "ETHNIC PARTIES:DEFINITION AND CLASSIFICATION." SEEU Review 12, no. 2 (2017): 108–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/seeur-2017-0020.

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Abstract The article is about defining ethnic parties and their classification. We define and discuss the terms politics, political party, ethnis group and ethnical party. We state differences about the traditional model of politics and the modern one. We analyze the importance of the political parties in representing the political rights of the people and what is needed so a political party can be established in the Republic of Macedonia. Also we show how to determine which party is an ethnical party and show a number of ethnic parties in Republic of Macedonia using the name of the party as a

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Bellou, Fotini. "Strategic rebellion: ethnic conflict in FYR Macedonia and the Balkans." Southeast European and Black Sea Studies 13, no. 1 (2013): 112–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14683857.2013.773188.

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Радић, Првослав. "Из историје српског питања у Македонији : Културолошки аспект". Balcanica : годишњак института за балканологију 32/33 (1 січня 2001): 227–52. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6397253.

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У раду се анализира данашње српско питање у Македонији које је у најтешњој вези са крупним балканским политичким догађајима XIX и XX века. Ослањајући се на друштвеноисторијске процесе на овом делу Балкана, аутор ово питање посматра у оквиру неколико основних периода, тежећи да у тим оквирима пропрати стање српског живља у Македонији тога времена. При томе, анализа се претежно заснива на културолошком аспекту, уз праћење стања у просвети, књижевности, те култури уопште. FROM THE HISTORY OF SERBIAN QUESTION IN MACEDONIA – CULTUROLOGICAL ASPECT S u m m a r y Contemporary Serbian Question in

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Bexheti, Flakron. "CONSENSUAL DEMOCRACY IN NORTH MACEDONIA, ACCORDING TO ARBËN XHAFERI." ANGLISTICUM. Journal of the Association-Institute for English Language and American Studies 12, no. 3 (2023): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.58885/ijllis.v12i3.25.fb.

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<p><span>In this study, focused on the political thought of Arbën Xhaferi, this politician, diplomat and philosopher, known among Albanians and beyond, his views on solving inter-ethnic problems within multi-ethnic states, which can lead to possible conflicts, are discussed. The unresolved issue of not only the rights of minorities in many countries can become the cause of inter-ethnic conflicts, which has been proven in history, from the oldest to the most recent one. Considering all these possible social crises, which according to Xhaferi can be resolved through the good will of

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Pichler, Robert. "In the Shadow of Kosovo. Divergent National Pathways and the Politics of Differentiation in the Socialist Republic of Macedonia." Comparative Southeast European Studies 69, no. 2-3 (2021): 289–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/soeu-2021-0028.

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Abstract The author examines the roots of Albanian nationalism in Yugoslavia, focusing on the Socialist Republic of Macedonia (SRM). He displays regional historical developments, interethnic relations, and Kosovo’s political impact upon Albanians in Macedonia. By analysing Macedonian and Albanian nation-building processes from an entangled and comparative perspective, he sheds light on shifting power constellations, divergent social developments, and asynchronous processes of national emancipation. After the occurrence in 1981 of Albanian demonstrations in Kosovo and in western Macedonia, offi

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Gerginova, Zlatka. "Linguistics – between Law, Policy and Conflict." Scientific knowledge - autonomy, dependence, resistance 29, no. 2 (2020): 369–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.37708/bf.swu.v29i2.27.

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The forty-second volume of Studien zur Slavistik (Hamburg 2018) - Linguistics as a Cross-ing Point in the discourse between Law, Politics, and Conflict (Linguistik als diskursive Schnittstelle zwischen Recht, Politik und Konflikt; Hrsg. Martin Henzelmann) – focuses on the mediating role of Linguistics between Law, Politics and historical concepts. The analysis is based on cases from Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Macedonia, Poland, Russia, Slovenia and Ukraine.

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Kadri Shahinovikj, Arlinda, and Kazime Sherifi. "THE RIGHTS OF THE ETHNIC COMMUNITIES IN THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA." Knowledge International Journal 26, no. 6 (2019): 1807–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/kij26061807k.

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In contemporary theoretical and practical terminology, the term "minority" encompasses wider attributes of communities and groups, such as cultural groups, groups of common descent, groups with a common history, language groups, etc. This means that in contemporary conditions there are several different minority groups, which are more freely and naturally manifest their peculiarities and identities.Such a reality, on the international level, imposes an adequate legal cover of these peculiarities as the pirated right of individuals and groups.The world is dominated by the view that the issue of

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Zdeb, Aleksandra. "Szukając niezależności." Politeja 20, no. 5(86) (2023): 231–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/politeja.20.2023.86.11.

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SEEKING INDEPENDENCE: DE FACTO ETHNIC AUTONOMIES IN THE POST-YUGOSLAV SPACE The violent breakup of Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union in the early 1990s meant that the link between territorial autonomy and accommodation of groups in the post-communist world has been regarded almost uncritically as an anathema and a threat to the territorial integrity of the state. Nevertheless, territorial solutions are still taken into consideration as suggested tools for regulating ethnic and national tensions – in the post-communist area, three forms of their implementation can be identified: federalism and fo

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Vodlan, Ajda. "The Dynamics of an (Armed) Conflict: The Albanian Minority in the Republic of North Macedonia." CONTEMPORARY MILITARY CHALLENGES 25, no. 3-4 (2023): 67–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/cmc-2023-0023.

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Abstract Macedonia was considered an oasis of peace in the Balkans during the 1990s, as it was the only country of the former Yugoslavia where there was no armed conflict. This changed in 2001 with a so-called “war”, which ended quite quickly, partly thanks to international intervention. Although armed conflicts in the region have not recurred in a prolonged form, almost every year new short-lived disturbances, protests, and incidents arise. This article analyses the conflict’s dynamics from the establishment of independent Macedonia to the present day as North Macedonia continues to develop a

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Nestorovska, Kapedanovska A., K. Jakovski, Z. Naumovska, et al. "Distribution of the Most Common Genetic Variants Associated with a Variable Drug Response in the Population of the Republic of Macedonia." Balkan Journal of Medical Genetics 17, no. 2 (2014): 5–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bjmg-2014-0069.

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Abstract Genetic variation in the regulation, expression and activity of genes coding for Phase I, Phase II drug metabolizing enzymes (DMEs) and drug targets, can be defining factors for the variability in both the effectiveness and occurrence of drug therapy side effects. Information regarding the geographic structure and multi-ethnic distribution of clinically relevant genetic variations is becoming increasingly useful for improving drug therapy and explaining inter-individual and inter-ethnic differences in drug response. This study summarizes our current knowledge about the frequency distr

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Takovski, Aleksandar. "Extending ethnic humour theory: Genuine vs. functional ethnic jokе scripts". European Journal of Humour Research 6, № 2 (2018): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.7592/ejhr2018.6.2.254.takovski.

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Most ethnic humour that has been studied so far consists of jokes which use ethnically non-specific qualities such as stupidity or canniness in order to ridicule an ethnic group and thus to preserve and perpetuate ethnically based social hierarchies in western industrial societies. In light of this dominant logic in ethnic humour theory, the objective of this study is to problematize the relation of such non-ethnic qualities and the notion of ethnic identity, as well as their relation to a specific type of society, in an attempt to convincingly argue in favour of the need to differentiate betw

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Šorović, Mira. "The Republic of North Macedonia - A 'new' country in the Western Balkans." Research in Social Change 11, no. 3 (2019): 87–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/rsc-2019-0016.

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Abstract The article tries to explain and define political processes and changes trhough history of the 'new' Western Balkans country - the Republic of North Macedonia. It is word about analysis of the political dispute between Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM) and Greece, from its biginnings until the present day. This paper will try to give the real picture of political area in the Balkans and explore deeper roots of the 'Macedonian Question' controversy. Also, it will give the explinations of the resolution of 27-year dispute, (between the two neighbor countries), by signing the

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Weller, Marc. "The International Response to the Dissolution of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia." American Journal of International Law 86, no. 3 (1992): 569–607. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2203972.

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The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia consisted of six republics (Slovenia, Croatia, Serbia, Bosnia-Hercegovina, Montenegro and Macedonia) and two autonomous regions (Kosovo and Vojvodina). Its overall population was recently estimated as 23.69 million. There were 8.14 million Serbs, 4.43 million Croats, 1.75 million Slovenes, 1.73 million Albanians, 1.34 million Macedonians and 1.22 million “Yugoslavs,” as well as a variety of other minorities.Slovenia has a population of 1.94 million, 90 percent of whom are ethnic Slovenes. There are small minorities of ethnic Serbs, Croats and Hungar

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Stamova, Mariyana. "Osnivanje nezavisne Republike Makedonije – Decenija meðunarodnog priznanja (1991–2001)." Historijski pogledi 6, no. 10 (2023): 423–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.52259/historijskipogledi.2023.6.10.423.

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The process of the disintegration of the multinational Yugoslav federation at the end of the 80s and the beginning of the 90s had a strong impact on the process of the constitution of an independent Macedonian state. In those years, the Yugoslav Federation underwent a transition from the one-party rule of the Union of Communists to the establishment of a pluralistic multi-party political system. After the legalization of the possibility to create new political parties in the Socialist Republic of Macedonia, various parties and associations emerged, which brought great diversity to the politica

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Toyi, Marie-Thérèse. "Ethnic Conflict in Burundi." Matatu 48, no. 2 (2016): 403–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18757421-04802010.

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In spite of the laudable political and humanitarian efforts to tackle the cyclical ethnic-related conflicts in Burundi, the impact of the refugee and returnee phenomena on the culture, education, and economy of the country and beyond has not yet received its full due attention. This study aims at increasing awareness on this issue. It first identifies the refugee- and returnee-related new linguistic trends in Burundi, together with their subsequent impact on education. How many Burundians learned Kiswahili in exile in Tanzania or in the Democratic Republic of Congo, not only for educational or

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Piacentini, Arianna Maria. "State Ownership and “State-Sharing”: The Role of Collective Identities and the Sociopolitical Cleavage between Ethnic Macedonians and Ethnic Albanians in the Republic of North Macedonia." Nationalities Papers 47, no. 3 (2019): 461–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/nps.2018.8.

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AbstractThe article analyzes, from a historical and institutional perspective, the sociopolitical cleavages existing between ethnic Macedonians and ethnic Albanians in the Republic of North Macedonia. Although primarily ethnic, the division between the two groups is deeply connected to state ownership and the official status each group occupies and wishes to occupy in it. By scrutinizing both groups’ claims, standpoints, and dissatisfactions, the article asserts that the implementation of consociationalism in 2001, through the de facto institutionalization of ethnicity, has partly soothed both

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Atanasov, Petar. "Macedonia between nationalism(s) and multiculturalism: The framework agreement and its multicultural conjectures." Sociologija 45, no. 4 (2003): 303–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/soc0304303a.

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This paper deals with the nationalism(s) and multiculturalism in the Macedonian society, and the multicultural democracy contingency within Macedonian practice. Furthermore, it shed lights on the implementation of the Framework Agreement after the conflict of 2001 seen through the national and multicultural paradigm In addition the paper attempts to correlate the class and the ethnicity in Macedonian socialist pre- ethnic period, with the transition processes and current Macedonian state-of-affairs The paper argues that the management of ethnic differences must reconcile the two nationalisms a

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Kolstø, Pål, and Andrei Malgin. "The Transnistrian Republic: A Case of Politicized Regionalism." Nationalities Papers 26, no. 1 (1998): 103–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905999808408553.

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The collapse of communism in the Soviet Union has opened up a Pandora's box of communal conflicts. In most Western analyses the majority of these conflicts are subsumed under the heading “ethnic.” This is often the case also with the conflict in Moldova between the national regime in Chišinàu and the insurgent regime in Tiraspol that controls the left bank of the Dnestr river. To be sure, there is an ethnic component to this conflict, but ethnicity clearly is not the main driving force behind it. While ethnic Moldovans make up approximately 70% of the inhabitants on the right bank, there is no

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Stojanoska Bojadzieva, Biljana, Niki Matveeva, Biljana Zafirova, et al. "ETHNIC DIFFERENCES IN NUTRITIONAL STATUS IN ADOLESCENTS FROM REPUBLIC OF NORTH MACEDONIA." Journal of Morphological Sciences 7, no. 2 (2024): 80–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.55302/jms2472080sb.

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Ponomareva, A. "Church Split in the Republic of North Macedonia: The Foreign Policy Dimension." Analysis and Forecasting. IMEMO Journal, no. 2 (2022): 43–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/afij-2022-2-43-62.

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The unexpected reconciliation of the Serbian Orthodox Church with the Macedonian ‘schismatics’, which took place in May 2022, determines the relevance of the retrospective analysis given in the article of this church conflict that has lasted more than half a century in the Republic of North Macedonia. Using the historical-genetic method, the underlying reason is revealed and the dynamics of the conflict that unfolded between the Serbian Orthodox Church and the Macedonian Orthodox Church – Archdiocese of Ohrid – is traced. With the use of the realistic approach to international relations and th

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Koktsidis, Pavlos I. "How Conflict Spreads: Opportunity Structures and the Diffusion of Conflict in the Republic of Macedonia." Civil Wars 16, no. 2 (2014): 208–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13698249.2014.927703.

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