Academic literature on the topic 'Ethnic conflict – Sri Lanka'

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Journal articles on the topic "Ethnic conflict – Sri Lanka"

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Thurairajah, Kalyani. "“Who are we without the war?”: The evolution of the Tamil ethnic identity in post-conflict Sri Lanka." Ethnicities 20, no. 3 (2019): 564–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1468796819846960.

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Studies of post-conflict societies have often focused on inter-ethnic group dynamics following the end of conflict, specifically the process of reconciliation between groups, or resurgence of violence across groups. This paper focuses on intra-ethnic differences with respect to defining ethnic identity. This paper will examine how the end of the Sri Lankan ethnic conflict created cleavages amongst Sri Lankan Tamils with respect to how they define their ethnic identity and their ethnic group. Drawing upon 66 semi-structured interviews conducted in three regions of Sri Lanka, this paper presents three perspectives that were held among Tamils in post-conflict Sri Lanka. The first perspective was that the end of the ethnic conflict led to a loss in the fundamental tenets of the Tamil ethnic identity. The second perspective considered the promotion of a distinct Tamil ethnic identity to be a gateway to conflict. The third perspective articulated that the end of the ethnic conflict meant that the Tamil ethnic identity could move forward in a more cosmopolitan direction. The findings of this study demonstrate the importance of considering the social construction of ethnic identities, and their implications on post-conflict reconstruction.
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Carment, David. "Les dimensions internes des comportements en temps de crise : étude de cas entre l'Inde et le Sri Lanka 1983-1990." Études internationales 23, no. 2 (2005): 253–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/703004ar.

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On July 29 1987, after 20 years of sustained inter-communal conflict and under great political pressure and war weariness, leaders of the government of Sri Lanka signed an Accord with the Indian government which hady at Sri Lanka s request, intervened in Sri Lanka's military and political conflict. The Accord aimed at the cessation of the ethnic conflict in Sri Lanka. Indian involvement in Sri Lanka's domestic affairs signalled a decisional shift among Sri Lanka's leaders from a policy of resolving the conflict by military means to one of seeking political accommodation with the Tamil separatists. However, the presence of the Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF) and previous attempts by the Indian government to air drop supplies to Tamil rebels signalled the beginning of international crisis between India and Sri Lanka. This paper traces the events and decisional flow of Sri Lanka s elites from the pre-crisis period ofl983 to crisis abatement in 1990 in an attempt to understand the events and patterns of behaviour that led to an international crisis between Sri Lanka and India and more generally to elucidate the relationship between domestic ethnic conflict and international crisis. This paper argues that Sri Lanka entered into an international crisis precisely because of internal threats to its political integrity engendered by its domestic ethnic conflict. First, the theoretical literature is explored, allowing for a fuller exploration of the linkages between international crisis and ethnic conflict. Second, the perceptions of Sri Lanka's decision-maker s in response to increasing Indian involvement during the pre-crisis and crisis period are assessed. Third an analysis of SriLankan decision-making process is weighed against patterns of coping found in the theoretical literature. Fourth and finally, implications for further research are explored, specifically the role that ethnic conflicts play in triggering international crises and the implications that has for the management of ethnic conflicts by regional hegemons.
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Sumanadasa, U. K. "Ethnic conflict in Sri Lanka." Ethnic and Racial Studies 9, no. 2 (1986): 264–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01419870.1986.9993529.

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Sonia, Dey. "Analysing the Sri Lankan civil war through the lens of conflict resolution theory." Stosunki Międzynarodowe – International Relations 2 (June 9, 2022): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/stomiedintrelat.17410.2.

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The Sri Lankan ethnic conflict can be identified as a landmark event in recent history, reflecting a visible social disunion between the majority and minority ethnic communities. Sri Lanka witnessed a major turnover of events, from circumscribed ethnic clashes to a full-scale civil war. The ripple effects of the Sri Lankan civil war crossed borders and drew global attention. The crisis involved successive governments in power in Colombo and Tamil separatist group, Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), paving way for the deadliest social unrest in Sri Lankan history. To mediate the conflict and bring adversaries to negotiation, neutral third parties were involved. Norway played a significant role as a third-party mediator who applied various means for mitigating Sri Lanka’s conflict. However, the complicated ethno-centric politics of Sri Lanka and their inconsistent outlook towards the peace process restricted the scope for a successful conflict resolution. This paper highlights both conditions for success and failure of conflict resolution, and the use of third-party intervention as a crucial toolkit.This research also points out the equation between mediators and adversaries, and how their behavioural patterns affect conflict resolution processes. The unpredictable nature of adversary behaviour exposes a variety of challenges that the mediators are often unprepared for. The Sri Lankan peace process uncovered the powerlessness of non-coercive third-party mediation. This study holds potential to drive future researchers closer to exploring means to minimize the impacts of such limitations on forthcoming reconciliations.
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Bhardwaj, Surinder M., and Chelvadurai Manogaran. "Ethnic Conflict and Reconciliation in Sri Lanka." Geographical Review 79, no. 1 (1989): 124. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/215693.

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Dworkin, Anthony Gary, and Chelvadurai Manogaran. "Ethnic Conflict and Reconciliation in Sri Lanka." International Migration Review 22, no. 3 (1988): 135. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2546589.

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Oberst, Robert C. "Federalism and Ethnic Conflict in Sri Lanka." CrossRef Listing of Deleted DOIs 18, no. 3 (1988): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3330279.

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DeVotta, Neil. "Illiberalism and Ethnic Conflict in Sri Lanka." Journal of Democracy 13, no. 1 (2002): 84–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jod.2002.0004.

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Hellmann-Rajanayagam, Dagmar, and Chelvadurai Manogaran. "Ethnic Conflict and Reconciliation in Sri Lanka." Pacific Affairs 62, no. 1 (1989): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2760294.

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Rogers, John D., Jonathan Spencer, and Jayadeva Uyangoda. "Sri Lanka: Political violence and ethnic conflict." American Psychologist 53, no. 7 (1998): 771–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0003-066x.53.7.771.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Ethnic conflict – Sri Lanka"

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Manoharan, Argumugam Kandiah. "Ethnic conflict in Sri Lanka 1948-1998." Thesis, London South Bank University, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.434571.

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DeVotta, Neil. "From linguistic nationalism to ethnic conflict Sri Lanka in comparative perspective /." Access restricted to users with UT Austin EID Full text (PDF) from UMI/Dissertation Abstracts International, 2001. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/fullcit?p3031040.

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O'Sullivan, Meghan. "Identity and institutions in ethnic conflict : the Muslims of Sri Lanka." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.326963.

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Bush, Kenneth David Carleton University Dissertation International Affairs. "Negotiating ethnic conflict: the Indo-Sri Lanka Agreement of July 1987." Ottawa, 1989.

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England, Martha Elizabeth. "Ethnic Conflict and Contemporary Social Mobilization: Exploring Motivation and Political Action in the Sri Lankan Diaspora." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/35026.

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Members of the diaspora are conflict actors with an agency that is important to include in conflict theories and analysis of international relationships. Scholarship suggests its origins, and thereafter changes in the conflict cycle effect decision-making and mobilization in the diaspora, but the conditions and mechanisms that inform these processes are undertherorized. The Sri Lankan conflict and its Toronto based diasporas are used to explore processes of diasporization and mobilization in the context a changed political landscape. A series of semi-structured interviews and a short survey asks respondents to assess their motivations for mobilization. The comparative work is within and between ethnic groups. New Institutionalism underscores this project. Butler’s (2001) epistemology, Brinkerhoff’s (2005) identity-mobilization framework, the political process model and insights from the New Social Movement literature are used to situate politicized identities and political activism directed toward the homeland. Attention is paid to factor processes.
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Alwan, Samer. "Etnické konflikty v mezinárodních vztazích: Případová studie Srí Lanka." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-15517.

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The thesis deals with the ethnic conflict on Sri Lanka from the point of view of the constructivist theory of identity and cultural schemes. The history of the island is explained through this attitude, particulary an impact of colonization on a local society and on contruction of ethnic identities. At the end, the main causes of the conflict are pinpointed, possible future provisions are recommended and the current situation is assessed.
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Lewis, David. "Sri Lanka's Muslims: Caught in the Crossfire." International Crisis Group, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/3911.

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No
Throughout much of the 25-year Sri Lankan conflict, attention has focused on the confrontation between the majority Sinhalese and the minority Tamils. The views of the country¿s Muslims, who are 8 per cent of the population and see themselves as a separate ethnic group, have largely been ignored. Understanding their role in the conflict and addressing their political aspirations are vital if there is to be a lasting peace settlement. Muslims need to be part of any renewed peace process but with both the government and LTTE intent on continuing the conflict, more immediate steps should be taken to ensure their security and political involvement. These include control of the Karuna faction, more responsive local and national government, improved human rights mechanisms and a serious political strategy that recognises minority concerns in the east. At least one third of Muslims live in the conflict-affected north and east and thus have a significant interest in the outcome of the war. They have often suffered serious hardship, particularly at the hands of the Tamil rebel group, the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE). Since 1990 Muslims have been the victims of ethnic cleansing, massacres and forced displacement by the insurgents. The 2002 ceasefire agreement (CFA) was a disappointment to many Muslims. They had no independent representation at the peace talks, and many feared that any agreement that gave the LTTE exclusive control of the north and east, even in a federal arrangement, would be seriously detrimental to their own interests. Despite talks between Muslim leaders and the LTTE, they continued to suffer violent attacks. Since the resumption of large-scale military action in mid-2006, Muslims have again been caught up in the fighting in the east. Dozens have been killed and thousands displaced. They have also come into conflict with a new, pro-government Tamil paramilitary group, the Karuna faction. Memories of LTTE oppression are still fresh, and rancorous disputes with Tamils over land and resources remain potent in the east. Muslim political leaders have often been divided, representing different historical experiences and geographical realities as well as personal and political differences. Muslims in the east and north ¿ who have been fundamentally affected by the conflict ¿ often have very different views from those who live in the south among the Sinhalese. Nevertheless, there is consensus on some key issues and a desire to develop a more united approach to the conflict. Muslims have never resorted to armed rebellion to assert their political position, although some have worked with the security forces, and a few were members of early Tamil militant groups. Fears of an armed movement emerging among Muslims, perhaps with a facade of Islamist ideology, have been present since the early 1990s, but most have remained committed to channelling their frustrations through the political process and negotiating with the government and Tamil militants at different times. There is no guarantee that this commitment to non-violence will continue, particularly given the frustration noticeable among younger Muslims in the Eastern province. In some areas there are Muslim armed groups but they are small and not a major security threat. Fears of armed Islamist movements emerging seem to be exaggerated, often for political ends. Small gangs have been engaged in semi-criminal activities and intra-religious disputes, but there is a danger they will take on a role in inter-communal disputes if the conflict continues to impinge upon the security of co-religionists. There is increasing interest among some Muslims in more fundamentalist versions of Islam, and there have been violent clashes between ultra-orthodox and Sufi movements. This kind of violence remains limited and most Muslims show considerable tolerance to other sects and other faiths. Nevertheless, the conflict is at least partly responsible for some Muslims channelling their frustrations and identity issues into religious disputes. Muslim peace proposals have tended to be reactive, dependent on the politics of the major Tamil and Sinhalese parties. Muslim autonomous areas in the east are being pursued but seem unlikely to be accepted by the present government. Muslims are concerned about Colombo¿s plans for development and governance in the east, which have not involved meaningful consultation with ethnic minorities and do not seem to include significant devolution of powers to local communities. In the longer term, only a full political settlement of the conflict can allow historical injustices against the Muslims to be addressed and begin a process of reconciliation. The LTTE, in particular, needs to revisit the history of its dealings with the Muslims if it is to gain any credibility in a future peace process in which the Muslims are involved. Only an equitable settlement, in which Sinhalese, Tamil and Muslim community concerns are adequately addressed, can really contain the growing disillusionment among a new generation of Sri Lankan Muslims.
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Connor, Robert J. "Defeating the modern asymmetric threat." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2002. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion-image/02Jun%5FConnor.pdf.

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Nanayakkara, Samantha Vijithanganie. "Olympism in practice: an evaluation of the effectiveness of an Olympism education programme to resolve conflicts between primary school students in Sri Lanka." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Sciences and Physical Education, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/6682.

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Societies divided by brutal conflicts require possible ways to reconstruct their peaceful societies. As a nation that is divided by an ethnic conflict that spanned almost three decades, Sri Lanka urgently requires an ongoing peace process. High quality education for the younger generation can provide the positive force for generating peace and preventing from future conflicts. This study investigated how Olympism education could strengthen conflict resolution competencies among primary students in ethnically divided societies in Sri-Lanka. This research examined the initiatives first by coming across the impact of education in promoting peace among Sri Lankan primary students. Secondly, the study provided an explanation for the potential of Olympism in conflict resolution and promoting peace among Sri Lankan primary students. The study introduced an integrated model of Olympism values and conflict resolution strategies, and this program was trialed in two primary schools one each of the two main ethnic groups of Singhalese and Tamils in Sri Lanka. A mixed method approach was used and data was collected using surveys and interviews. In each school, there was one group that was taught the programme and was the experimental group, and there was a control group not taught the programme. The pre and post-test survey data from all students in the control and experimental groups were analysed according to four hypothesises using Analysis of Variance. The interviews of 16 students from the experimental group from both schools were analysed thematically and contributed data about students’ perspectives. This study aimed to discover possible unifying factors and attain a more holistic view about the nexus of Olympism, physical education and conflict resolution. Considering the effects of the intervention, the most notable finding of this study was that conflict resolution and Olympism education integrated curriculum intervention significantly improved experimental group students’ conflict resolution competencies. It was also found that students’ conflict resolution competencies improved regardless of their gender or ethnicity. The experimental group students also had an increase in Olympism competencies. The competencies that students had the greatest change were related to physical, social, critical and conflict resolution literacy. The findings from the interviews supported the stages of Mezirow’s Transformative Learning theory. This research concluded that strategically designed and carefully managed Olympism lessons could help students to develop and enhance competencies of conflict resolution.
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Miller, Sara Ann. "Ethnic Conflict, Electoral Systems, and Power Sharing in Divided Societies." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2006. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/political_science_theses/7.

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This paper investigates the relationship between ethnic conflict, electoral systems, and power sharing in ethnically divided societies. The cases of Guyana, Fiji, Sri Lanka, Lebanon, Mauritius, and Trinidad and Tobago are considered. Electoral systems are denoted based on presidential versus parliamentary system, and on proportional representation versus majoritarian/plurality. The paper concludes that, while electoral systems are important, other factors like the power distribution between ethnic groups, and ensuring a non-zero-sum game may be as important.
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Books on the topic "Ethnic conflict – Sri Lanka"

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Devika, Mistry, and Strategic Foresight Group (Mumbai, India), eds. Cost of conflict in Sri Lanka. Strategic Foresight Group, 2006.

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Uyangoda, Jayadeva. Ethnic conflict in Sri Lanka: Changing dynamics. East-West Center Washington, 2007.

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Uyangoda, Jayadeva. Ethnic Conflict in Sri Lanka: Changing Dynamics. East-West Center Washington, 2007.

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Silva, K. M. De. Sri Lanka, ethnic conflict, management and resolution. International Centre for Ethnic Studies, 1996.

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International Centre for Ethnic Studies., ed. Sri Lanka, ethnic conflict, management and resolution. International Centre for Ethnic Studies, 1999.

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Phadnis, Urmila. Ethnic conflict in Sri Lanka: An overview. Gandhi Peace Foundation, 1985.

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Ethnic conflict and reconciliation in Sri Lanka. University of Hawaii Press, 1987.

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Buddhism and ethnic conflict in Sri Lanka. State University of New York Press, 2009.

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Vanniasingham, Somasundaram. Sri Lanka, the conflict within. Lancer, 1988.

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Centre for Reconciliation and Co-existence and Lakshman Kadirgamar Institute for International Relations and Strategic Studies, eds. 1975-2014 Sri Lanka. Centre for Reconciliation and Co-existence, 2013.

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Book chapters on the topic "Ethnic conflict – Sri Lanka"

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de Mel, Neloufer, Kumudini Samuel, and Champika K. Soysa. "Ethnopolitical Conflict in Sri Lanka: Trajectories and Transformations." In Handbook of Ethnic Conflict. Springer US, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0448-4_5.

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Saravanamuttu, Paikiasothy. "Sri Lanka — the Intractability of Ethnic Conflict." In The Management of Peace Processes. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780333993668_6.

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Bush, Kenneth D. "An Overview of Sri Lanka." In The Intra-Group Dimensions of Ethnic Conflict in Sri Lanka. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230597822_3.

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Bush, Kenneth D. "Critical Juncture V: 1987 Indo-Sri Lanka Agreement." In The Intra-Group Dimensions of Ethnic Conflict in Sri Lanka. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230597822_8.

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Roberts, Michael. "Ethnic Conflict in Sri Lanka and Sinhala Perspectives: Barriers to Accommodation1." In Exploring Confrontation. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315077277-13.

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Bush, Kenneth D. "Beyond Billiard Ball Analysis." In The Intra-Group Dimensions of Ethnic Conflict in Sri Lanka. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230597822_1.

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Bush, Kenneth D. "Fitting the Pieces Together." In The Intra-Group Dimensions of Ethnic Conflict in Sri Lanka. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230597822_10.

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Bush, Kenneth D. "Learning to Read between the Lines." In The Intra-Group Dimensions of Ethnic Conflict in Sri Lanka. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230597822_2.

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Bush, Kenneth D. "Critical Juncture I: 1948 Independence and the Disenfranchisement of the Plantation Tamils." In The Intra-Group Dimensions of Ethnic Conflict in Sri Lanka. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230597822_4.

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Bush, Kenneth D. "Critical Juncture II: 1956 Election and the Premiership of S.W.R.D. Bandaranaike." In The Intra-Group Dimensions of Ethnic Conflict in Sri Lanka. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230597822_5.

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Conference papers on the topic "Ethnic conflict – Sri Lanka"

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Gunasena, Jayalathge Thumira Sampath. "Conceptualization of Ethnic Identity Formation in Sri Lanka: An Explanation to the Evolution of Ethnic Conflict." In 3rd International Conference on Future of Social Sciences. Acavent, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.33422/3rd.icfss.2021.03.210.

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Thilakaweera, Bolanda, Charles Harvie, and Amir Arjomandi. "Bank Ownership and Efficiency in Post-conflict Era: Evidence from Sri Lanka." In InSITE 2014: Informing Science + IT Education Conference. Informing Science Institute, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/2029.

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De Silva, Piyanwada, and Y. G. Sandanayake. "Conflicts Handling Styles Used by Professionals at Pre-Contract Stage of Building Construction Projects in Sri Lanka." In The SLIIT International Conference on Engineering and Technology 2022. Faculty of Engineering, SLIIT, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54389/vluv8738.

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Conflicts between design team professionals is a common experience in building construction projects in Sri Lanka. Depending on the way they are been handled, these conflicts bring either positive or negative impacts to the project. Thus, this paper investigates the conflict-handling styles that the professionals use to handle different types of conflicts among themselves at pre-contract stage of construction projects in Sri Lanka. The study on different types of conflicts and handling styles were derived through quantitative approach by a questionnaire survey designed incorporating Rahim’s Organisational Conflict InventoryII (ROCI-II) with the participation of 42 number of professionals engaged during the pre-contract stage of building construction projects in Sri Lanka. The scope of the study was limited to the building construction projects and only to the conflicts among professionals at the same level. The collected data were analysed using descriptive statistics. The research findings revealed that there are four types of conflicts: task, relationship, process and status conflicts, occur in different frequencies among the professionals. The task conflicts occur very often, and process conflicts occur often whilst relationship and status conflicts occur rarely among professionals during the pre-contract stage. This study revealed that professionals use different conflict handling styles to handle these four types of conflicts among themselves during the pre-contract stage of building construction projects in Sri Lanka. Further, majority of professionals use integrating style often to handle conflicts among themselves, and they use avoiding style very rarely to handle the conflicts among themselves except for relationship conflicts. However, to handle relationship conflicts, professionals use dominating style as the last option. The study would assist the industry practitioners to identify their personnel conflict handling style and the outcome of using each style with their supervisors when handling conflicts during the precontract stage. KEYWORDS: Conflicts, Conflict-Handling Styles, Conflicts With Professionals, Construction Industry, Pre-Contract Stage.
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Balasooriya, Ajith. "Tamil Caste based Socio-Economic Inequalities as "Unsess Bounderies" in Post-conflict Positive Peacebuilding in Northern Sri Lanka." In 2nd Annual International Conference on Political Science, Sociology and International Relations. Global Science Technology Forum, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.5176/2251-2403_pssir12.21.

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RAJENTHIRAN, NIRUSIKA, H. A. S. MADHUWANTHI, D. M. P. P. DISSANAYAKE, and D. C. SIRIMEWAN. "CROSS-CULTURAL DIMENSIONS AND CROSS-CULTURAL ORIENTATIONS IN CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS: CASE STUDY OF SRI LANKA." In 13th International Research Conference - FARU 2020. Faculty of Architecture Research Unit (FARU), University of Moratuwa, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31705/faru.2020.26.

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Significant issues affecting the success of construction projects due to globalisation is the establishment of a multicultural project team. Presently, China has emerged as one of Sri Lanka's main sources of foreign and commercial loans in an environment, where the island is seeking to rebuild and modernise infrastructure. However, the involvement of multi-cultural project teams often present unique challenges due to cross-cultural interactions, thereby, creating conflicts through construction projects, makes the conflict unavoidable. Therefore, this study was attempting to identify the cross-cultural dimensions and cross-cultural orientations in cross-cultural teamwork of Chinese contractors in construction projects in Sri Lanka. A qualitative approach was followed in this study in which multiple case study was selected as the most appropriate method for the research. Accordingly, semi-structured interviews were conducted among the selected four (4) respondents from each case to collect the data. Captured data was analysed by the manual content analysis method. An empirical investigation has been validated communication, leadership, trust, collectivism, team selection, uncertainty, team development and management as the common cross-cultural dimensions for all the three cases. This study added new cross-cultural dimensions to the literature in the context of Sri Lankan construction industry namely, coordination, harmony and customs with specific cross-cultural orientations. The study can be further developed to investigate strategies to manage intragroup conflicts occurs in cross-cultural teamwork of Sri Lankans and Chinese professionals in the Sri Lankan construction industry.
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Choi, Chang Yeol, and Riki Honda. "Motive and Conflict in the Disaster Recovery Process of Housing Reconstruction in Sri Lanka after the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami." In 10th Annual Conference of the International Institute for Infrastructure Renewal and Reconstruction. Purdue University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284315375.

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Premarathne, N. M. K. C., S. T. M. Dissanayake, S. De Silva, U. S. Weerathunga, and T. V. P. Kumara. "Impact of Changed Rainfall Patterns Due to Climate Change and Usage of Available Weather Information by Communities Who Face Human Elephant Conflict (HEC) in Udawalawe, Sri Lanka." In International Conference on Climate Change. The International Institute of Knowledge Management (TIIKM), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.17501/iccc.2017.1105.

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Reports on the topic "Ethnic conflict – Sri Lanka"

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Kulatunge, P. S. Insurgency in a Small Country, Ethnic Revolt in Sri Lanka. Defense Technical Information Center, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada415340.

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Griffin, Katherine. Does Gender Matter? Human Elephant Conflict in Sri Lanka: A Gendered Analysis of Human Elephant Conflict and Natural Resource Management in a Rural Sri Lankan Village. Portland State University Library, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.2530.

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Wijayaratne, Chaminda A. Civil-Military Relations in Post-Conflict Sri Lanka: Successful Civilian Consolidation in the Face of Political Competition. Defense Technical Information Center, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ad1009329.

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