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Journal articles on the topic 'Ethnic tension'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Sinaga, Melpayanty, and Yusril Y. "ETHNIC TENSIONS IN CHINA: XINJIANG CONFLICT IN CONSTRUCTIVISM PERSPECTIVE." Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Keimigrasian 4, no. 2 (2021): 105–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.52617/jikk.v5i2.264.

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The People's Republic of China is one of the multi-ethnic countries in this world that is facing a number of prominent ethnic issues, including the Xinjiang Conflict which has received international attention in recent years. In the China's western autonomous region, ethnic tensions exist between the Han majority and the Uighur minority. This research is using a qualitative-descriptive method by relying on library studies from available secondary sources, this paper will try to explain the tension between the Uighurs and Hans ethnic groups through a constructivism perspective. In constructivis

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Akhmedova, Angelina Rustamovna, Nadezhda Anatolievna Bazhenova, Elizaveta Evgenievna Gorshunova, Yuliya Aleksandrovna Kalinina, Natalia Viktorovna Kuzhim, and Svetlana Georgievna Chudova. "The factors of interethnic tension in higher education environment (based on the materials of a sociological study in Altai State University, Barnaul)." Социодинамика, no. 5 (May 2021): 49–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-7144.2021.5.35769.

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The subject of this research is the factors of interethnic tension in higher education environment. The object of this research is interethnic tension in the educational environment. Detailed attention is given to socio-psychological, conflictological, and sociological approaches towards studying the interethnic tension. The author examines the manifestation of interethnic tension, namely the factors that may aggravate it in the higher education institutions. The following factors are explored: social adaptation of students in polyethnic educational environment; ethnic stereotypes; cultural di

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wurgaft, benjamin aldes. "Incensed: Food Smells and Ethnic Tension." Gastronomica 6, no. 2 (2006): 57–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/gfc.2006.6.2.57.

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Smell, often characterized as our least evolved or most "base" sense, is often invoked in ethnocentrist and racist discourse intended to create barriers between groups. The offensive smells of a given group's foods are often cited as a reason why they must be kept out of a pre-existing community. This essay argues that the reasons for this phenomenon are rooted in our anxiety about smell itself: it represents a pathway through which the particles of food literally penetrate us: a point of vulnerability. By examining a range of cases, from that of the medieval "Jewish odor" to the modern smells

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Shakhbanova, M. M. "INTER-ETHNIC TENSION AND ETHNIC CONFLICT: CONTENT, FORMING FACTORS, TYPOLOGY." History, Archeology and Ethnography of the Caucasus 13, no. 1 (2017): 154–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.32653/ch131154-167.

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In modern Russian society, there take place the processes of cardinal transformation of socio-economic, political, spiritual and other spheres of its functioning. This fact conditions an urgent need to study risks and threats to preservation of social stability, sustainable development, strengthening of ties and relations in the Russian society. This aspect is especially important in multinational subjects of Russia, which differ in national heterogeneity of the population, degree of socio-economic development of the territories, variability of ethno-cultural norms and value patterns of social

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de Vries, Reinout E. "Ethnic tension in paradise: explaining ethnic supremacy aspirations in Fiji." International Journal of Intercultural Relations 26, no. 3 (2002): 311–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0147-1767(02)00006-8.

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Savin, Sergey, and Elisaveta Rodionova. "Ethnic Inequality in the Mass Consciousness of Russians, 1960–2010s." Russian History 44, no. 1 (2017): 68–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18763316-04401002.

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The study of the problem of ethnic inequality in historical perspective provides the opportunity to trace the processes of the integration/disintegration of society with respect to interethnic relations. The social and structural characteristics of ethnic inequality are reflected in the population’s mass consciousness and acquire the force of social attitudes. Social tension arises in society from the objective and subjective causes of ethnic inequality, and this tension, in turn, can develop into ethnic conflicts. The politicization of ethnic conflicts fractures society even more along the li

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Taylor, Laura K., Christine E. Merrilees, Dinka Corkalo Biruski, Dean Ajdukovic, and E. Mark Cummings. "Complexity of Risk: Mixed-Methods Approach to Understanding Youth Risk and Insecurity in Postconflict Settings." Journal of Adolescent Research 32, no. 5 (2017): 585–613. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0743558416684950.

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In settings of intergroup conflict, identifying contextually relevant risk factors for youth development is an important task. In Vukovar, Croatia, a city devastated during the war in former Yugoslavia, ethno-political tensions remain. The current study utilized a mixed-methods approach to identify two salient community-level risk factors (ethnic tension and general antisocial behavior) and related emotional insecurity responses (ethnic and nonethnic insecurity) among youth in Vukovar. In Study 1, focus group discussions ( N = 66) with mothers, fathers, and adolescents of age 11 to 15 years ol

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Murasheva, Svetlana V. "THE PROBLEM OF TENSION AND CONFLICT INTER-ETHNIC INTERACTION IN TODAY'S WORLD." Society and Security Insights 3, no. 4 (2020): 40–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/ssi(2020)4-03.

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The urgency of the problem of studying the tension and conflict of interethnic interaction in the modern world is caused by the prevalence of negative opinions and stereotypical attitudes in society about persons belonging to ethnic groups different from Russian, the rapidly growing alienation of nations, the injustice of the administrative and territorial hierarchy of peoples, facts of ethnophobia and xenophobia. The ethnic component is becoming key and decisive in the social and political life of our country and causes inter-ethnic tensions and conflicts. At the current stage of development

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Shlapentokh, Dmitry. "‘Kondopoga’ – Ethnic/Social Tension in Putin’s Russia." European Review 18, no. 02 (2010): 177. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1062798709990263.

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10

Parsons, Brandon, and Shahdad Naghshpour. "Cultural Tension and Large- and Small-Scale Internal Conflicts." Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies 11, no. 4 (2024): 20–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.29333/ejecs/1937.

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This study analyzes how cultural tensions (i.e., ethnic and religious) affect various internal conflicts (e.g., civil war to civil disorder) across different regions. The study also examines the role of governance in mitigating the effects of cultural tensions on the emergence and escalation of conflict. The comprehensive study has 136 countries from 1990 to 2021, and panels are separated by region and OECD status. The study uses two-way fixed effects with Driscoll and Kraay standard errors to account for heteroscedasticity, autocorrelation, and cross-sectional dependence. Although there are s

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Anon, Wahyudi, Ruben Yogi, Yubelince Y. Runtuboi, et al. "Knowledge and Values of Noken from Three Highlander Ethnics in Indonesian New Guinea." European Modern Studies Journal 7, no. 2 (2023): 176–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.59573/emsj.7(2).2023.17.

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Nokens are cultural carrying bags made from natural fibres originally from Indonesian New Guinea. The goals of this research are to investigate their knowledge and values made by Dani, Lani and Mee ethnics in Jayawijaya. Survey and questioners were used to gather data, and ten respondents of each ethnic were selected. Research variables are plant natural fibres and their extraction, natural dyeing used, local names, purpose, local values, economic and marketing values. The results indicate that each ethnic used different natural fibres, but each has similar fibres of inner cambium trees for ha

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Kurbacheva, Olga V. "Historical and philosophical understanding of the essence and role of ethnic stereotypes in the modern world." Journal of the Belarusian State University. History, no. 4 (October 27, 2022): 53–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.33581/2520-6338-2022-4-53-62.

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The article is devoted to the historical and philosophical understanding of the ethnic stereotype in the modern global world. The relevance of the study is dictated, on the one hand, by the increasing level of anxiety and aggressiveness in the virtual and real space, the escalation of ethno-cultural tension, ethnophobia, as well as the increasing ethnic stereotyping in society. And, on the other hand, the lack of comprehensive and systematic studies of the problem of ethnic stereotypes in the context of modern collisions. In this regard, the article proposes a substantive historical and philos

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Mokgopo, Tshehledi I. "Challenges arising from ethnic internal boundary determination in Ethiopia since 1991." New Contree 82 (July 30, 2019): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/nc.v82i0.57.

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Like any other African country, Ethiopia has different ethnic groups with different languages. The Federal Constitution of Ethiopia guarantees all its ethnic groups including ethnic minority the right to self-determination. The constitution has also acknowledged the existence of different ethnic minorities at the regional level. The majority of these regions have also designed the institutions of local government as the primary mechanism of protecting sub-national ethnic minorities. In this article the deduction can be made that though ethnic minority status is guaranteed in the constitution t

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Chernysh, Mikhail F. "Theoretical and methodological study of ethnic tension causation." Sociological Journal 22, no. 4 (2016): 25–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/socjour.2016.22.4.4806.

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15

Ullah Khan, Amin, Aruba Kalanchvi, Bilal Alam, and Muhammad Arslan Iqbal. "Socioeconomic and Religious Tension Mitigate Exchange Rate: Empirical Evidence from Pakistan." Summer 2023 4, no. 3 (2023): 152–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.55737/qjss.647030973.

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The study investigated the socioeconomic and religious tension effect on the exchange rate of Pakistan. As well as ethnic tension, law and order, political and government stability. For this purpose, use time series data and time period 1996-2017. The econometric approach ARDL and NARDl approaches are used. The study findings, Socioeconomic conditions, government, political stability, and law and order are positive and statistically significant. Thus, the religious and ethnic factors are also negative and statistically significant. In the case of NARDL, the projected variables are positive and

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Kamri, Khairol Anuar, Aizathul Hani Abd Hamid, Ummi Munirah Syuhada Mohamad Zan, Azlina Abdullah, Faridah Jalil, and Mansor Mohd Noor. "Social Cohesion Strengthens Social Ties among University Students in Malaysia." South Asian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities 2, no. 6 (2021): 14–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.48165/sajssh.2021.2602.

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The pattern of ethnic relations and religion among university students is always the focus of understanding Malaysian unity and ethnic relation. This study explores the study of unity by recalling the concept of solidarity put forward by Durkheim. Unity as the main concept needs to be reinterpreted by studying the social realities and social history in Malaysia. Unity happens in the long life of harmony since the 1969 ethnic riots until now, but Malaysia still faces social tensions and fights between ethnic and religious in society. Unity is still considered fragile and just a dream. The conce

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Van der Beken, Christophe. "Balancing Between Empowerment and Inclusion: Multinational Federalism and Citizenship Rights in Ethiopia." African Journal of International and Comparative Law 27, no. 4 (2019): 588–608. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/ajicl.2019.0292.

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The major rationale behind the introduction of a federal system in Ethiopia was the accommodation of the country's significant ethnic diversity. The federal system aims to achieve this by empowering ethnic groups through the establishment of regional states, which explains the common designation of Ethiopian federalism as ‘ethnic federalism’. Yet, the ethnic profile of the nine regional states hitherto established exhibits a considerable lack of overlap between ethnic and territorial boundaries, which implies that many Ethiopian citizens live outside the regional state established for the grou

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Denisova, Galina, Evgenij Avdeev, and Sergej Vorobev. "Risks of inter-ethnic conflict in the North Caucasus in the perceptions of youth." Science. Culture. Society 29, no. 3 (2023): 185–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/nko.2023.29.3.11.

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The article analyzes the assessments and perceptions of the North Caucasus youth about the state of interethnic relations in the region. The North Caucasian region is distinguished by a high level of significance of confessional, ethnic and group identities, which creates the risk of conflict in interethnic relations. Significant differences remain in the degree of ethnic and confessional self-awareness among Russian and North Caucasian youth. The issues of compatibility of various value and socio-cultural foundations of the worldview of young people, the formation of unifying civil and cultur

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Alanuari, Alanuari, and Mohammad Iqbal Ahnaf. "Social Capital and Civic Engagement in Times Of Tension: An Evidence from Interethnic Relation Developed in Stella Maris Credit Union Pontianak, West Kalimantan." Al-Albab 9, no. 1 (2020): 87–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.24260/alalbab.v9i1.1414.

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This paper begins by questioning the sustainability of civic engagement with the notion of ‘social capital’ as the key concept of Peace and Conflict Studies. The main question is: to what extent does socio-political tension affect forms of civic engagement? This paper examines interethnic relations (Dayak, Malay, Chinese, and Javanese) developed in the Stella Maris Credit Union (SMCU) in Pontianak, West Kalimantan, Indonesia under the context of ethnic tension. SMCU is a microfinance association where people with various backgrounds (religion, race, and ethnicity) interact in an economic commu

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20

Gong, Haomin. "A Re-deliberation of Minzu Literature and World Literature." Journal of World Literature 9, no. 2 (2024): 297–315. https://doi.org/10.1163/24056480-00903010.

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Abstract This essay examines the tension between minzu (roughly an equivalent of “ethnic” and “national”) and world literature by investigating Tibetan-Chinese writer Alai’s Gesar and his other writings. For Alai, the tension between minzu and world literature is a moot question. He challenges many assumptions of both minzu and world literature through his metafictional rewriting of Gesar and alerts us to the power of differentiation. Alai’s unique views urge us to reflect on the politics of a non-Western ethnic writer writing in, to, and for the world.

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21

Elliott, Mark. "Bannerman and Townsman: Ethnic Tension in Nineteenth-Century Jiangnan." Late Imperial China 11, no. 1 (1990): 36–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/late.1990.0005.

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22

Mishina, M., and G. Mursalyeva. "Psychological and Pedagogical Program “Trajectory of Spirituality” as an Effective Tool in the Professional Activities of Teachers of Educational Institutions." Bulletin of the State University of Education. Series: Psychology, no. 2 (June 18, 2025): 34–46. https://doi.org/10.18384/2949-5105-2025-2-34-46.

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Aim of the study is to teach constructive interethnic dialogue, taking into account the understanding of the role of cultural and psychological differences in the structure of ethnic identity of adolescents.Procedure and methods: the indicators of the components of ethnic identity of students in grades 6–7 from schools in Moscow (Russia) and Ismayilli (Azerbaijan) are analyzed. The research methods were: “The study of ethnic identity” (J. Finney); the method of content analysis of essays on “How do I recognize a Russian/Azerbaijani?”; "Empathy level questionnaire" (I. M. Yusupov), “Self-esteem

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Park, Jeongwon Bourdais. "Ethnic Relations in Northeast China." European Journal of East Asian Studies 16, no. 1 (2017): 36–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15700615-01601001.

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This article discusses the dynamic changes in ethnic relations that have taken place in the Joseonjok (Chaoxianju) community comprising minority Koreans residing in and around Yanbian, an autonomous prefecture in northeastern China, and discusses the implications of those changes for the region. The main focus is on how the tension between China’s fluctuating ethnicity-related politics and this diaspora group’s continual struggle for a collective identity has been managed and internalised. Contrary to existing studies on the Joseonjok, the paper argues that the group has experienced de-ethnici

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Beširović, Berina, and Kudzai Bingisai. "Lack of Trust between Ethnic Groups in Post-Ethnic Conflict Societies: Cases of Zimbabwe and Bosnia-Herzegovina." Društvene i humanističke studije (Online) 9, no. 2(26) (2024): 333–52. https://doi.org/10.51558/2490-3647.2024.9.2.333.

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This paper shows how the processes of trust-building and power-sharing are evolving in the cases of Zimbabwe and Bosnia-Herzegovina after the conflict. The paper’s focus lies on lack of trust between different ethnic groups in the post-war period in terms of building political institutions and common political identity. Zimbabwe ethnic tensions originating from the Gukurahundi (1983-1987) between the Shona and the Ndebele people spilt over to the post-ethnic conflict society. Despite having the peace agreement known as the Unity Accord of 1987 to reduce tension in Zimbabwe, power-sharing remai

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Holliday, Ian. "Voting and Violence in Myanmar: Nation Building for a Transition to Democracy." Asian Survey 48, no. 6 (2008): 1038–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/as.2008.48.6.1038.

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Abstract Democratization studies now highlight potentially derailing problems such as warlike nationalism and violent ethnic conflict. In Myanmar, where ethnic tension runs deep, the risks are especially great. Political reformers should work within the framework of the military junta's planned 2010 general election, and pay close attention to nation building.

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Kyzykenova, Elvira. "INTERETHNIC COMMUNICATIONS AS AN IMPORTANT FACTOR OF THE SOCIETY'S SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT." Ethnopolicy, no. 2 (2023): 17–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.61572/2958-1427-2023-2-17-21.

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The problems of interethnic relations today are of interest to not only ethnologists, anthropologists, but also political scientists, teachers, psychologists, culturologists who study both the specifics and characteristics of various ethnic groups and the problems of interethnic interaction, leveling situations of interethnic misunderstanding and tension in relations. If we are talking about the ethnic component of the communication process, then we mean, first, the relationship between ethnic groups, which can be positive, negative or indifferent.

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Hanjabam, Shukhdeba Sharma. "Ethnic Relation in Manipur An Inclusive Character." Oriental Anthropologist: A Bi-annual International Journal of the Science of Man 11, no. 1 (2011): 37–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0972558x1101100103.

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The diversity in Manipur has been in existence for centuries. The contribution by various ethnic groups for the integrity and sovereignty of Manipur has been commendable. But during the last fifty years, the ethnic groups, who sacrificed for the sovereignty of Manipur, have been in continued conflicts and tension, because of various socio-political factors. In spite of the various civil society initiatives, the ethnic relations seem to be very grim. Considering the above situation, the article traces the ethnic relations, particularly its inclusiveness among the people of Manipur.

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Gadpaille, Michelle. "Elementary Ratiocination: Anticipating Sherlock Holmes in a Slovene Setting." ELOPE: English Language Overseas Perspectives and Enquiries 11, no. 1 (2014): 67–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/elope.11.1.67-82.

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The paper reevaluates an obscure, German-language crime novel from the nineteenth century and its better-known English translation: Carl Adolf Streckfuss’s Das einsame Haus: nach den Tagebüchern des Herrn Professor Döllnitz: Roman (1888), translated as The Lonely House (1907). Although written in German by an author from Berlin, the novel is set on the territory of Slovenia. The paper situates the novel geographically and historically, while considering its place in the developing genres of crime and later detective fiction. Moreover, the novel’s depiction of intraethnic tension in the Sloveni

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Sonessa, Wondimu Legesse. "Rethinking Public Theology in Ethiopia: Politics, Religion, and Ethnicity in a Declining National Harmony." International Journal of Public Theology 14, no. 2 (2020): 149–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15697320-12341609.

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Abstract Ethiopia is a country of multi-ethnic and multi-religious society. Almost all of its citizens claim affiliation with either Christianity, Islam, or African traditional religions. Adherents of these religions have been coexisting in respect and peace. However, there is a growing tension between the citizens since the downfall of the dictatorial military government of Ethiopia, which was displaced by the Ethiopian People’s Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF), in 1991. Politics, religion, and ethnicity are the major causes of the declining national harmony under the current government

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Gogoi, Dr Tarun. "Ethnicity, Ethnic Assertion and India’s Northeast." Scholars Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences 10, no. 1 (2022): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.36347/sjahss.2022.v10i01.001.

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At present all the regions and sub-regions of the world have been experiencing several forms of ethnic assertion and tension. The ethnic groups are mobilized on the basis of ethnicity for asserting their ethnic rights. However, the ethnic assertion should not be dismissed as an outburst of emotive and irrational sentiments. The ethnic assertion is not something which is irrational and impulsive but it is a cover through which the elites compete and struggle for power. This paper is an attempt to deal with the moot question – how ethnicity is a cause of inter-ethnic conflict and how it is being

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Lau, Alwyn Wing Wang. "A Primordial Anxiety." Asian Journal of Social Science 42, no. 3-4 (2014): 291–320. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685314-04203005.

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Ethnicity is a turbulent factor in Malaysian politics and society. Through decades of inter-ethnic tension fostered by ideological engineering, itself building on a history of ethnic manipulation and polarisation in colonial times, racialised tension has remained at best dormant and at worst prone to erupt in riots reminiscent of the May 1969 riots. This study examines the discourse of ethnicity from Malaysia’s colonial roots up to the mid-20th century and beyond, seeking to highlight how trauma and struggle were integral to the very formation of ethnic consciousness. This work will also explo

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Blankoff‐Scarr, Goldie. "Possible ways to defuse inter‐ethnic tension in the USSR." Central Asian Survey 9, no. 3 (1990): 113–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02634939008400718.

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Ogunnika, Olu. "Inter-ethnic tension: Management and control in a Nigerian city." International Journal of Politics, Culture and Society 1, no. 4 (1988): 519–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01390686.

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Smith, Martin. "ETHNIC POLITICS IN MYANMAR: A Year of Tension and Anticipation." Southeast Asian Affairs 2010, no. 1 (2010): 214–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1355/seaa10n.

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Arin, K. Peren, Murat Koyuncu, and Nicola Spagnolo. "A note on the macroeconomic consequences of ethnic/racial tension." Economics Letters 155 (June 2017): 100–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2017.02.015.

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Diem, Vu Kim, and Nguyen Hoang Thien. "Resolving Ethnic Relations in Vietnam: A Case in Lam Dong Province in the Central Highlands." Journal of University of Shanghai for Science and Technology 23, no. 06 (2021): 204–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.51201/jusst/21/05243.

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The paper briefly presents the concept of ethnicity and nationality. Based on the definition and scope of the concept, the paper presents the characteristics of ethnic groups and analyzes the history of ethnic relations in Lam Dong. From these analyzes, the paper focuses on interpreting the importance of building ethnic relations in the process of industrialization and modernization in Lam Dong province: i) To create opportunities and conditions for ethnic groups in the province to cooperate and develop in all aspects, together successfully realize the cause of industrialization and modernizat

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MSc., Le Thi Hong Hanh. "Building and Developing Ethnic Relations in Lam Dong Province in the Central Highlands of Vietnam Today." International Journal of Social Science And Human Research 04, no. 04 (2021): 621–26. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v4-i4-09.

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The paper briefly presents the concept of ethnicity and nationality. Based on the definition and scope of the concept, the paper presents the characteristics of ethnic groups and analyzes the history of ethnic relations in Lam Dong. From these analyzes, the paper focuses on interpreting the importance of building ethnic relations in the process of industrialization and modernization in Lam Dong province: i) To create opportunities and conditions for ethnic groups in the province to cooperate and develop in all aspects, together successfully realize the cause of industrialization and modernizat

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Ye, Fangjin, and Sung Min Han. "Does Ethnic Inequality Increase State Repression?" Canadian Journal of Political Science 52, no. 4 (2019): 883–901. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008423919000520.

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AbstractWe argue that economic inequality between ethnic groups increases state repression. We contend that a high level of ethnic inequality fuels distributional conflicts between poor and rich ethnic groups. It also increases the salience of ethnic identity and promotes ethnic mobilization to challenge the status quo. This between-group tension creates collective grievances for ethnic groups, mounts challenges to incumbent governments and increases perceived threats to governments. The greater the perceived threats, the more likely that governments will employ coercive measures. We further a

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Shlapentokh, Dmitry. "History and Interethnic Conflicts in Putin's Russia." Journal of Educational Media, Memory, and Society 1, no. 1 (2009): 165–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/jemms.2009.010110.

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Events of the distant past can become the subjects of animated online debates, revealing high levels of ethnic tension between ethnic Russians and minorities. This has been the case with disputes about a recent Russian movie on Genghis Khan, for instance, which is nearing completion in Yakutia. The Internet debate forum has revealed several models of the relationship between ethnic Russians and minorities. First, there is the Eurasian model, which implies a "symbiosis" between these two groups with ethnic Russians playing the lead roles. Second, there is the Asiatic version of Eurasianism, whe

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Yaron, Katz. "Israel's Dual Identity: A Comparative Analysis of Ethnic Democracy and Egalitarian Pluralism." International Journal of Social Science and Human Research 08, no. 01 (2025): 188–95. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14625664.

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This research examines the tension of Israel's dual identity as a Jewish and democratic state through the frameworks of ethnic democracy articulated by Sammy Smooha and egalitarian pluralism proposed by Gila Stopler. Ethnic democracy prioritizes the preservation of Jewish identity, allowing the Jewish majority to dominate political, economic, and cultural life while providing limited rights to minority groups. In contrast, egalitarian pluralism advocates for structural reforms to promote equality, enhance minority rights, and reduce the influence of religious authority, seeking to reconcile Is

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Sokolov, S. M. "TO THE QUESTION OF ORIGINES AND PREVENTION OF ETHNIC AND INTERETHNIC TENSITY." Northern Archives and Expeditions 6, no. 2 (2022): 209–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.31806/2542-1158-2022-6-2-209-215.

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The Russian Federation is one of the world's largest multinational states, which retains an objective basis for the emergence of situations of interethnic tension. Prevention, elimination of the causes, sources of occurrence, prevention of such tension depends, first of all, on the national policy of the state, the corresponding activities of the media. An important role is played by education («multicultural education»), which should help the younger generation know their roots better and instill respect for other peoples and their cultural traditions.

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Skvortsova, Yulia. "DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENT YOUTH'S INTER-ETHNIC COMMUNICATION CULTURE IN THEORY AND PRACTICE OF THE USSR AND MODERN RUSSIA." Proceedings of Altai State Academy of Culture and Arts 4 (2020): 86–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.32340/2414-9101-2020-4-86-90.

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The paper considers some aspects of governmental control for relations between peoples and ethnic groups in multicultural Soviet and post-Soviet Russia in setting the stage of inter-ethnic communication culture in student youth community. The historical conditions of appearance of academic interest to easing inter-ethnic and inter-confessional tension among humanities scholars and researchers focused on problematics challenged by social sciences are described. Also, the paper sums years-long experience of public management of inter-ethnic relations in three multicultural territories of modern

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Mukhamedina, Shamshiya. "“Kazakhization” and Ethnic Formation of Kazakhs." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2021, no. 12-3 (2021): 162–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202112statyi67.

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Global challenges at the turn of the XX and XXI centuries still exposed, if not exacerbated, the problem of ethnic mobilization bordering on extremism. This problem is actual for Kazakhstan, too. “Kazakhization” can be accompanied not only by interethnic tension, but also by an ethno-clan struggle for power, which took place in the historical development of the Kazakh people. The author focuses on the analysis of the ethnic formation of the Kazakhs as a conglomerate community that has undergone various forms of identity - from tribal to imperial. The formation of the Kazakh people is a proof t

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Karmova, M. R., and O. I. Maksimova. "Interethnic Negativism: searching for Exit Routes." Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University 10, no. 3 (2020): 122–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/2226-7867-2020-10-3-122-127.

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Many countries with multi-ethnicity and multiculturalism structure of the population, face today the problem of interethnic negativism. It aroused as a result of globalisation change. Besides, it causes an increase in social tension and leads to an increase in inter-ethnic and inter-ethnic conflicts. The article presents the data of sociological surveys in the Russian Federation and the results of studies in foreign countries, confirming the relevance and depth of the problem of ethnic and cultural contradictions. The authors consider the causes of inter-ethnic negativity and intolerance. The

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Achkasov, Valery A. "Ethnic parties in the political systems of multiethnic states." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Filosofiya, sotsiologiya, politologiya, no. 77 (2024): 262–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/1998863x/77/22.

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The article provides a comparative study of the place and role of “ethnic parties” in the modern world, in which ethnicity is extremely politicized, which often contributes to the emergence of interethnic conflicts and destabilization of the political systems of multiethnic states. The author analyzed six really practical ways of including ethnic parties in the political process: (1) ethnic parties representing minorities living compactly in a region advocate changing the status quo – an institutional transformation of center–regions interactions associated with an increase in the status and s

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Kuzina, N. "Crime and External Migration in the Regions of the Russian Federation as an Indicator for Studying Social and Ethno-Cultural Tensions, as Well as the Risk of the Spread of Terrorist and Extremist Ideology: Defenseless Subjects of the Russian Federation (1st half of 2020)." Bulletin of Science and Practice 6, no. 10 (2020): 278–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/59/29.

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With the economic and social crisis, the methods of making forecasts of social tension in the regions of the Russian Federation are relevant. They are needed for the regional and federal authorities to take timely measures to reduce tension. A kind of social tension is ethno-social tension. It is significant in the historically multi-ethnic regions of the Russian Federation, in large cities and in the constituent entities of the Federation with a high activity of the flow of external migrants. We analyzed the state of ethno-social tension in the regions of the Russian Federation during the cor

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Bazzi, Samuel, and Matthew Gudgeon. "The Political Boundaries of Ethnic Divisions." American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 13, no. 1 (2021): 235–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/app.20190309.

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We use a policy experiment in Indonesia to show how local political boundaries affect ethnic tension. Redrawing district borders along group lines reduces conflict. However, the gains in stability are undone or even reversed when new boundaries increase ethnic polarization. Greater polarization leads to more violence around majoritarian elections but has little effect around lower-stakes, proportional representation elections. These results point to distinct incentives for violence in winner-take-all settings with contestable public resources. Overall, our findings illustrate the promise and p

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Wiśniewski, Rafał. "Etniczny wymiar depopulacji w Rosji w ujęciu regionalnym." Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski 8, no. 2 (2018): 125–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.31648/pw.3575.

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The paper addresses the issue of depopulation in Russia, especially the ethnic aspect of this process considering the regional approach. Two essential aspects of depopulation were discussed i.e., the quantitative aspect resulting from the rate of natural increase or decrease and migration, as well as the qualitative aspect exerting impact on changes in the number of ethnic groups, namely the shift in ethnic self-identification. The analysis was conducted for the period of 1989–2010 (the last census in the USSR and the last census conducted in the Russian Federation). Population change in Russi

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Nesset, Ida Q., Ingrid Bøgeberg, Frode Kjærland, and Lars H. Molden. "How Underlying Dimensions of Political Risk Affect Excess Return in Emerging and Developed Markets." Journal of Emerging Market Finance 18, no. 1 (2019): 80–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0972652719831540.

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Political risk is expected to increase due to emerging markets’ increasing influence on the world economy. We identify legal, tension, conflict and policy as underlying dimensions through principal component analysis by using a disaggregated political risk index. Using a two-way error correction model, ethnic and religious tension is identified as a new and distinct dimension of political risk. Consequently, global investors are likely to benefit from understanding which dimension implies a reward. Investors in particular should direct their attention towards tension, which seems to command a

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Zaitsev, D. V., I. Yu Surkova, and Yu V. Selivanova. "Social-economic well-being and social tension in the Volga Region." RUDN Journal of Sociology 19, no. 3 (2019): 494–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2272-2019-19-3-494-502.

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The article presents the results of the regional sociological study of the parameters of the social-economic well-being in the Volga Region. The well-being category consists of social satisfaction, trust, tension and security. Social well-being reflects the efficiency of the social system, its quality, the authorities’ competence in the development of social-economic processes and of a socially sensitive (accessible, comfortable) social environment. The study identified connections between social-economic well-being and employment, financial situation and the dynamics of migration; and empiric

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