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Journal articles on the topic 'Ethnicité – Gaule'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 8 February 2022

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1

Kimball, Pam, R. K. Elswick, and Mitchell Shiffman. "Ethnicity and cytokine production gauge response of patients with hepatitis C to interferon-? therapy." Journal of Medical Virology 65, no. 3 (2001): 510–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jmv.2065.

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2

van Deventer, Hendrick E., Jaya A. George, Janice E. Paiker, Piet J. Becker, and Ivor J. Katz. "Estimating Glomerular Filtration Rate in Black South Africans by Use of the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease and Cockcroft-Gault Equations." Clinical Chemistry 54, no. 7 (2008): 1197–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1373/clinchem.2007.099085.

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Abstract Background: The 4-variable Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (4-v MDRD) and Cockcroft-Gault (CG) equations are commonly used for estimating glomerular filtration rate (GFR); however, neither of these equations has been validated in an indigenous African population. The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance of the 4-v MDRD and CG equations for estimating GFR in black South Africans against measured GFR and to assess the appropriateness for the local population of the ethnicity factor established for African Americans in the 4-v MDRD equation. Methods: We enrolled 100 pa

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3

Castillo, Laura, Ana Milena Castro, Carolina Lerma, Darling Lozada, and Freddy Moreno. "Mesiodistal and bucolingual dental diameters in a group of mixed ethnicity population in Cali, Colombia." Revista Estomatología 20, no. 1 (2017): 16–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.25100/re.v20i1.5745.

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Objective: To obtain the mesiodistal and bucolingual diameters of upper and lower permanent central and lateral incisors, cuspids, first and second premolars and first molars by the analysis of 66 plaster casts (27 women and 39 men) belonging to a group of mestizo Caucasoid in the city of Cali, in order to determine the mean diameters of each teeth class, sexual dimorphism, bilateral symmetry and biological distances of the studied sample. Materials and methods: quantitative crosssectional descriptive study to characterize the dental dimensions through Moorrees method for meso-distal dia

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Zimmermann, Calvin Rashaud, and Grace Kao. "UNEQUAL RETURNS TO CHILDREN’S EFFORTS." Du Bois Review: Social Science Research on Race 16, no. 2 (2019): 417–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1742058x20000016.

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AbstractResearch demonstrates the importance of noncognitive skills for educational achievement and attainment. Scholars argue that gender differences in noncognitive skills contribute to the gender gap in education. However, the intersection of student race/ethnicity and gender remains underexplored. Studies that examine how noncognitive skills affect gender or racial disparities in teachers’ perceptions of academic skills often assume that children’s noncognitive skills have the same benefit for all children. This is questionable given that research suggests that racial biases affect teacher

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5

Mironova, Vera, and Sam Whitt. "Social Norms after Conflict Exposure and Victimization by Violence: Experimental Evidence from Kosovo." British Journal of Political Science 48, no. 3 (2016): 749–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007123416000028.

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An emerging literature points to the heterogeneous effects of violence on social norms and preferences in conflict-ridden societies. This article considers how responses to violence could be affected by in-group/out-group divisions. The research uses lab-in-the-field experiments to gauge norms for pro-social behavior in the aftermath of ethnic violence in post-war Kosovo. The study finds that one set of treatments (ethnicity) captures a negative legacy of violence on parochialism, while another (local/non-local) shows stronger evidence of pro-sociality and norm recovery. Examining individual v

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Stanger-Ross, Jordan. "Citystats and the History of Community and Segregation in Post-Second World War Urban Canada." Journal of the Canadian Historical Association 19, no. 2 (2009): 3–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/037746ar.

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Abstract This article introduces an open access website—citystats.uvic.ca —designed to facilitate historical scholarship on ethnicity in post-Second World War Canada. Citystats offers access to two sociological measures of urban residential patterns, D and P*, applying the measures to the ethnic origins variables in the Canadian census for all urban areas since 1961. D, the index of dissimilarity, is the most common gauge of urban residential patterns, describing the extent to which ethnic groups are evenly (or unevenly) distributed across the city. P*, a measurement of the exposure of groups

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McAlexander, S. L., S. M. Noble, K. McCance, M. R. Blanchard, and R. A. Venditti. "Measuring undergraduate students’ beliefs about and career interest in bioproducts and bioenergy." BioResources 16, no. 3 (2021): 5679–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.16.3.5679-5693.

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Two survey instruments measuring undergraduate students’ beliefs about bioproducts/bioenergy and related careers were developed and validated in this research study. The Beliefs about Bioproducts/Bioenergy (BABB) and Career Interest in Bioproducts/Bioenergy (CIBB) surveys were administered to undergraduate students enrolled in courses in a natural resources college. BABB (N = 168) and CIBB (N = 203) survey results were analyzed using exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Validity and reliability were demonstrated. The BABB has two related scales, Personal (P

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8

Zhao, Zhangchen, Stephen Salerno, Xu Shi, Seunggeun Lee, Bhramar Mukherjee, and Lars G. Fritsche. "Understanding the Patterns of Serological Testing for COVID-19 Pre- and Post-Vaccination Rollout in Michigan." Journal of Clinical Medicine 10, no. 19 (2021): 4341. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm10194341.

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Testing for SARS-CoV-2 antibodies is commonly used to determine prior COVID-19 infections and to gauge levels of infection- or vaccine-induced immunity. Michigan Medicine, a primary regional health center, provided an ideal setting to understand serologic testing patterns over time. Between 27 April 2020 and 3 May 2021, characteristics for 10,416 individuals presenting for SARS-CoV-2 antibody tests (10,932 tests in total) were collected. Relative to the COVID-19 vaccine roll-out date, 14 December 2020, the data were split into a pre- (8026 individuals) and post-vaccine launch (2587 individuals

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9

Brizer, David. "Psychopharmacology and Psychobiology of Ethnicity—edited by Keh-Ming Lin, M.D., M.P.H., Russell E. Poland, Ph.D., and Gayle Nakasaki, M.S.W.; Washington, D.C., American Psychiatric Press, 1993, 276 pages, $33.50." Psychiatric Services 45, no. 9 (1994): 941–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/ps.45.9.941.

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10

Al Jasmi, Sabaa M., Amer H. Khan, Loai M. Saadah, Syed Azhar Syed Sulaiman, and Doaa Kamal Al Khalidi. "Concordance Among Methods for Empiric Renal Drug Dosing: Meropenem as a Role Model for Clinical Superiority of Cockroft–Gault or Modification of Diet in Renal Disease." Clinical Medicine Insights: Therapeutics 10 (January 1, 2018): 1179559X1877776. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1179559x18777767.

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Objective: The objectives of this study are, first, to measure concordance between 5 different renal function estimates (methods) in terms of recommended drug doses, and, subsequently, to establish the potential for significant clinical differences between Cockroft–Gault (CG) and Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) equations in dosing a specific medication, namely, meropenem. Design and setting: This study used a Monte Carlo simulation, and this is a computer–based study with no actual patient data. Patients: A total of 1200 and 8701 simulated cases to study the concordance for the 5

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11

Yoon, J. S. "Psychopharmacology and Psychobiology of Ethnicity, Edited by KEH-MING LIN, Russell E. Poland and Gayle Nakasaki. American Psychiatric Press Inc., Washington DC, 1993, Pages: 276. ISBN 0-88048-471-3. Price £28.95." Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical and Experimental 8, no. 5 (1993): 373. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hup.470080513.

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12

Sarkar, Avijit, Mehrdad Koohikamali, and James B. Pick. "Spatial and socioeconomic analysis of host participation in the sharing economy." Information Technology & People 33, no. 3 (2019): 983–1009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/itp-10-2018-0481.

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Purpose In recent years, short-term sharing accommodation platforms such as Airbnb have made rapid forays in populous cities worldwide, impacting neighborhoods profoundly. Emerging work has focused on demand-side motivations to engage in the sharing economy. The purpose of this paper is to analyze rarely examined supply-side motivations of providers. Design/methodology/approach To address this gap and to illuminate understanding of how Airbnb supply is configured and influenced, this study examines spatial patterns and socioeconomic influences on participation in the sharing accommodation econ

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13

Macaulay-Adeyelure, Olawunmi O. "Obafemi Awolowo’s Philosophy of Education and its Importance for Postcolonial Development in Africa." International Scientific Journal of Universities and Leadership, no. 11 (June 14, 2021): 5–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.31874/2520-6702-2021-11-1-5-15.

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Needless but irrelevant attention has been given to the forms of educational curriculum and syllabuses that were given to African colonies by their administrators, as the most plausible route for the emergence of competent and upright minds that will occupy posterity to initiate and activate their development. There is hardly any part of Africa that is not a recipient of this unenviable colonial legacy. This is the case for Nigeria, a country that was a former colony of Britain. In 21st century Nigeria however, this admission no longer seems plausible perhaps owing to the upsurge in corruption

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14

Michaels, Margo, Judith Blanchard, Kathleen Reims, Kevin Little, and Gina Pokrashevsky. "A quality improvement program within the research setting to improve cancer clinical trial recruitment, accrual, and retention." Journal of Clinical Oncology 30, no. 34_suppl (2012): 124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2012.30.34_suppl.124.

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124 Background: Participation in and access to cancer treatment clinical trials (CCTs) is a key measure for delivery of quality cancer care. Yet adult trial participation in the U.S. remains under 3%, with even lower participation rates among minority groups and people over 65. There is little evidence for best practices in CCT accrual. If institutions are to be evaluated by the access they provide to CCTs, it is critical to identify practical, evidence-based approaches to maximize the efficiency of CCT recruitment, accrual, and retention efforts. The National Cancer Clinical Trials Pilot Brea

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15

Bharthuar, Anubha, and Shamit Chopra. "Neutropenic complications with carboplatin AUC 5 and paclitaxel 175 mg/m2 (CP) regimen in Indian patients: A community-based single center experience." Journal of Clinical Oncology 30, no. 15_suppl (2012): e19607-e19607. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2012.30.15_suppl.e19607.

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e19607 Background: In most oncology clinical trials, the majority of patients are of Caucasian ethnicity. It is often difficult to apply the same chemotherapy with equal dose intensity in Indian patients due to increased risk of complications. The exact incidence of complications & whether the difference in chemotherapy tolerability is due to genetic or environmental factors remain unclear. We provide a community-based single center experience with the commonly used CP regimen in Indian patients. Methods: A retrospective study of all patients who received CP regimen (Cockroft Gault formula

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16

Villano, J. L., L. Bressler, L. Radhakrishnan, S. Cuellar, and S. S. Shord. "Comparing carboplatin dose administered to the calculated dose using the Modification of Diet and Renal Disease (MDRD) equation." Journal of Clinical Oncology 25, no. 18_suppl (2007): 13003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2007.25.18_suppl.13003.

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13003 Background: Renal function assessment is vital for dosing of chemotherapy drugs. GFR is usually estimated by creatinine clearance (CrCl). The MDRD equation is thought to provide a more accurate estimation of GFR than the Cockcroft-Gault or 24-hour CrCl measurement. Although this formula has been validated in kidney disease, it has not been extensively studied in cancer patients. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed records for patients who received carboplatin from the University of Illinois at Chicago for a 4-year study period. General demographic information, carboplatin dose for cycle

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Ng, L., N. C. Tkacs, T. S. Richmond, A. L. Hanlon, and M. A. Grandner. "0365 Sleep Quality Associated with Perceived Stress and Autonomic Nervous System Measures: Implications for Sleep and Health Disparities." Sleep 43, Supplement_1 (2020): A139—A140. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsaa056.362.

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Abstract Introduction It is not known whether the restorative nature of sleep mediates the effects of perceived stress on the autonomic nervous system (ANS).This study explored the relationships between stress and autonomic biomarkers, and aimed to assess potential mediation by sleep quality. Methods A secondary data analysis was performed using data from the Midlife in the United States (MIDUS, MIDUS II & Milwaukee). Multiple regression models examined the association between perceived stress using the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) and two autonomic biomarkers-heart rate variability(HRV) (

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18

Wadhwa, Aman, Kandice Barnett, Chen Dai, et al. "Body composition and treatment-related toxicity in pediatric lymphoma." Journal of Clinical Oncology 38, no. 15_suppl (2020): e22503-e22503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2020.38.15_suppl.e22503.

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e22503 Background: Body composition is an emerging predictor of toxicity and survival in older adults with cancer ( Shachar, Eur J Can, 2016); however, its role in pediatric cancer is not known. We examined body composition (using computed-tomography [CT] scans at the 3rd lumbar level) in children with lymphoma (Hodgkin [HL] and non-Hodgkin [NHL]) at cancer diagnosis and examined its association with treatment-related toxicities. Methods: We constructed a retrospective cohort of 87 consecutive children (HL: n = 45; NHL: n = 42) diagnosed between 2000 and 2015 (2-21y at diagnosis) with pretreat

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19

Polshikova, N. V. "DEVELOPMENT AND FORMATION OF ARCHITECTURAL AND CONSTRUCTION TRADITIONS OF THE STEPPE AND FOREST-STEPPE ZONES OF EASTERN EUROPE FROM THE 5TH TO THE 7TH CENTURIES." Problems of theory and history of architecture of Ukraine, no. 20 (May 12, 2020): 188–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.31650/2519-4208-2020-20-188-195.

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This article is the fourth of the general topics«Development and formation of architectural and construction traditions of the steppe and forest-steppe zones of Ancient Russia. In the process of studying historical and archaeological facts, tere arefollowing:The main type of settlements of the early medieval period of the 5th-7th centuries in all territories of Slavs' residence –uninhibited villages along the banks of rivers and lakes on low floodplain terraces with an area of 0.25-1.0 ha, but in Moldova -up to 1.2 ha, in Podolia –up to 1.5 ha, inSmolensk –up to 7.0-8.0 ha. In the Upper Dniest

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Magro, R., J. A. Grech Meli, J. Debattista, et al. "AB0077 ASSOCIATION BETWEEN VITAMIN D RECEPTOR GENE POLYMORPHISMS AND SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS IN MALTESE PATIENTS." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 80, Suppl 1 (2021): 1068.2–1069. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2021-eular.770.

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Background:Vitamin D deficiency is highly prevalent in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Vitamin D acts through the vitamin D receptor (VDR) that is present in most cells, and it can regulate the transcription of over 200 genes. The expression of vitamin D receptors by a variety of cells belonging to the innate and adaptive immune systems has created interest with regards to the role of vitamin D in the pathogenesis of SLE. Several polymorphisms of the VDR gene have been described, namely Bsml, Apal, Taql and Fokl. A number of VDR gene polymorphism genotypes have been associate

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Mahboob, Usman. "Deliberations on the contemporary assessment system." Health Professions Educator Journal 2, no. 2 (2019): 66–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.53708/hpej.v2i2.235.

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There are different apprehensions regarding the contemporary assessment system. Often, I listen to my colleagues saying that multiple-choice questions are seen as easier to score. Why can’t all assessments be multiple-choice tests? Some others would say, whether the tests given reflect what students will need to know as competent professionals? What evidence can be collected to make sure that test content is relevant? Others come up with concerns that there is a perception amongst students that some examiners are harsher than others and some tasks are easier than others. What can be done to ev

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22

Garcia, Marc A., Patricia A. Homan, Catherine García, and Tyson H. Brown. "The Color of COVID-19: Structural Racism and the Disproportionate Impact of the Pandemic on Older Black and Latinx Adults." Journals of Gerontology: Series B, August 5, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbaa114.

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Abstract Objectives The aim of this evidence-based theoretically informed article was to provide an overview of how and why the COVID-19 outbreak is particularly detrimental for the health of older Black and Latinx adults. Methods We draw upon current events, academic literature, and numerous data sources to illustrate how biopsychosocial factors place older adults at higher risk for COVID-19 relative to younger adults, and how structural racism magnifies these risks for black and Latinx adults across the life course. Results We identify 3 proximate mechanisms through which structural racism o

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23

Papadopoulou, Charalampia, Muthana Al Obaidi, Elena Moraitis, Sandrine Compeyrot-Lacassagne, Despina Eleftheriou, and Paul Brogan. "Management of severe hyperinflammation in the COVID-19 era: the role of the rheumatologist." Rheumatology, November 16, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/keaa652.

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Abstract Objectives The objectives of this study were (i) to describe the clinical presentation, treatment and outcome of paediatric inflammatory multisystem syndrome temporally related to Sars-CoV-2 (PIMS-TS) in children; (ii) to propose a framework to guide multidisciplinary team (MDT) management; and (iii) to highlight the role of the paediatric rheumatologist in this context. Methods This study involved a retrospective case notes review of patients referred to a single specialist paediatric centre with suspected PIMS-TS, with a focus on clinical presentation, laboratory parameters, treatme

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Meli, Jordan Anthony Grech, Rosalie Magro, Jessica Debattista, et al. "P164 Vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms in a cohort of systemic lupus erythematosus patients in Malta." Rheumatology 60, Supplement_1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/keab247.160.

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Abstract Background/Aims Vitamin D deficiency is highly prevalent in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients, most likely due to sun avoidance. Vitamin D acts through the vitamin D receptor (VDR) that is present in most cells, and it can regulate the transcription of over 200 genes. The expression of vitamin D receptors by a variety of cells belonging to the innate and adaptive immune systems has created interest with regards to the role of vitamin D in the pathogenesis of SLE. Several polymorphisms of the VDR gene have been described, namely Bsml (rs1544410), Apal (rs7975232), Taql(rs7312

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25

Parsons, Julie M., and Rachel J. Jarvie. "Fat." M/C Journal 18, no. 3 (2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1001.

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Fat is, according to Deborah Lupton, a cultural artefact: a bodily substance or body shape that is given meaning by complex and shifting systems of ideas, practices, emotions, material objects and interpersonal relationships (3). Further, as Donna Lee Brien writes in her article for this issue, fat is a, “powerful and most evocative word”, which has the capacity to elicit strong emotional reaction and hostility. As Kulick and Meneley assert in ‘Fat: The Anthropology of an Obsession’, fat, “conjures images of repulsion, disgust, and anxiety for some, but associations of comfort, delight and bea

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Mead, Amy. "Bold Walks in the Inner North: Melbourne Women’s Memoir after Jill Meagher." M/C Journal 20, no. 6 (2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1321.

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Each year, The Economist magazine’s “Economist Intelligence Unit” ranks cities based on “healthcare, education, stability, culture, environment and infrastructure”, giving the highest-ranking locale the title of most ‘liveable’ (Wright). For the past six years, The Economist has named Melbourne “the world’s most liveable city” (Carmody et al.). A curious portmanteau, the concept of liveability is problematic: what may feel stable and safe to some members of the community may marginalise others due to several factors such as gender, disability, ethnicity or class.The subjective nature of this t

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Mason, Jody. "Rearticulating Violence." M/C Journal 4, no. 2 (2001). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1902.

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Wife (1975) is a novel ostensibly about immigration, but it is also about gender, ethnicity, and power. Bharati Mukherjee's well-known essay, "An Invisible Woman" (1981), describes her experience in Canada as one that created "double vision" because her self-perception was put so utterly at odds with her social standing (39). She experienced intense and horrifying racism in Canada, particularly in Toronto, and claims that the setting of Wife, her third novel, is "in the mind of the heroine...always Toronto" (39). Mukherjee concludes the article by saying that she eventually left Toronto, and C

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