Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Ethnocentrisme'
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Frebert, Nicolas. "L’orientation culturelle comme facteur de déshumanisation : comparaison entre expression de valeurs individualistes et collectivistes." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021REN20053.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to test whether perceived humanness of an individual depends on the cultural values he expresses. Several studies in cross-cultural psychology identified individualistic values as the dominant values in France. Based on these data, we conducted a set of research studies to compare humanness attributions to a target person that expresses either individualistic or collectivist values. According to the ethnocentric hypothesis, the expression of collectivistic values should elicit fewer attributions of humanness than the expression of individualistic values. To test this hypothesis, several measures of humanness attributions were used. Three pre-tests were conducted to validate a francophone measure of Human Uniqueness and Human Nature via personality traits. Then, four experimental studies were set up to address the ethnocentric hypothesis. The data collected did not confirm the ethnocentric hypothesis and showed that the expression of individualistic and collectivistic values are each associated with specific aspects of human being. The results lead to a reflexion about the convergent validity of measures of humanness attributions and their ability to avoid being biased by positivity effects. The normative status of individualistic values is also discussed
Al, Zubia Salem. "La mobilité d'étudiants libyens en France : relever le défi de l'altérité - un pari impossible ? une approche quantitative et exploratoire." Thesis, Besançon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BESA1020.
Full textOur research deals with the Libyan students’ mobility, but this study differs from the usual student studies due to the nature of its sample and the objectives of this mobility. Indeed, our sample is composed of professors (in different areas) who have resumed studies, a growing number of non-specialists in French who have never studied this language before, and finally the very nature of this mobility is intriguing because these professors have moved with their families. We are talking about the specificities of the Libyan students’ mobility. Through a thorough study, the work focuses on the journey of these students 'special needs'. Indeed this work is to measure the extent of the culture shock experienced by these very students. The analysis shed light on the dynamics of their representations. The encounter with other students revealed our own students many realities about themselves during their time at universities. Our students who also have developed strong resistance home about Western identities nourished by an omnipresent identity shield face challenges and have to debunk some misinterpretations. Although the factors influencing on the social background are important, we were able to identify the most important ones for our respondents. The study also emphasizes on the flaws of the Libyan education system, and the Libyan educational policies in general, characterized by a lack of global vision and partial decision making. The result of this study can contribute to better preparation for Libyan students who want to study abroad and also to suggest that more intercultural awareness must be taken into consideration when it comes to students’ mobility
Saintoul, Catherine. "La novela indigenista andina : racismo, etnocentrismo y literatura : ensayo /." Paris : Indigo & Côté-femmes, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40213039s.
Full textBibliogr. p. 408-409.
Giovanetti, Anna Maria. "Représentation d'une double appartenance idéologique et comportements intergroupe (catholiques/ communistes en Italie)." Paris 10, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA100052.
Full textThe theory of social categorization shows that the membership can produce certain particular behaviours. The favouritism towards the in-group seems more particularly to take place with most of intergroup relationships. With greater reasons, this happens when we are in front of ideological memberships -meta-memberships as we called them-such memberships seeming to include straight away all the other memberships. Being exhaustive, and therefore non-cumulative, they do not tolerate any complementarity. When, thanks to a historical, economical, political. . . Contingency, it is possible to consider an intra-individual plurality of two ideological memberships, the pattern elaborated through the theory of social categorization is not any more sufficient. A better adequation comes out of the works made on memberships crossings, as the decrease of tendency to ingroup favouritism registred in this field seems to happen in a situation of ideological memberships plurality. One of the major purposes of our works has been to test a number of hypothesis as regards to the behaviour of the members of two particular ideological groups (who have been always considered as opposite to each other): Catholics and communists, such behaviour depending on the representation -acceptance or refusalof each group towards plurality of ideological memberships. We have mainly established the following hypothesis: a) favouritism towards the ingroup decrease b) there will be a perception of a less intergroups distance at the ideological level, as well as a larger similarity in behavoiurs between the two groups. These hypothesis will apply for the members who admit the plurality of two memberships. Three experiments have been carried out to test the above hypothesis: the results enable us to consider our hypothesis as proved and confirmed
Poirey, Karinne. "Gestion des cadres expatriés dans les organisations multinationales françaises : élément de la gestion internationale des ressources humaines." Poitiers, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997POITA001.
Full textThe research aims at contributing to the knowledge of expatriates' selection and training and their intercultural performance in French Multinational Corporations. The conceptual frame is transversal to the theories of Multinational Corporations, International Human Resource Management and Management of Expatriates. It is enlightened by two underlying concepts : national culture and mechanisms of integration. The methodological frame based on a macro and micro culturalistic postulate, is supported by a data "biangulation" and a methodological "biangulation". So, from an empirical point of view, two samples of 35 French Multinational Corporations and of 96 expatriates managers have been investigated with a "quantitative" methodology and a sample of 23 Human Resource Directors belonging to the 35 French Multinational Corporations has been studied with a "qualitative" one. Results show that ethnocentrism seems to be a predominance of the headquarters management modes, a world-wide centralisation of the IHRM policies and management policies of expatriates which are different among regions. The expatriation, mainly explained by organisational and individual objectives, is based on expatriates expertise. The training is heterogeneous, then depends both from the country of expatriation and the category of manager. If multinationalisation influences the nature of ethnocentrism and the HRD discourses, it has no effect on the management practices of expatriates and the intercultural performance. The latest depends on the expatriates managers plural cultural experience. .
Nabeshima, Takako. "La communauté villageoise et l'État dans le contexte de la construction du socialisme africain pendant les quarante dernières années du XXème siècle." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010252.
Full textAlejandro, Audrey. "La thèse de la domination occidentale face à l'épreuve de la réflexivité : "nous" et les chercheurs indiens et brésiliens en Relations internationales." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0445/document.
Full textThis research focuses on the problems faced by International Relations scholars who denounce the « Western »-domination of their discipline. In order to promote academic dialogue and diversity, they defend the use of reflexivity against the parochial and discriminative practices allegedly conducted by those they designate as the « mainstream » « positivist » literature. Twenty years after the beginning of the movement, self-criticisms have emerged among the reflexivists. This self-critical appraisal suspects reflexivism of not being able to produce an alternative to the academic practices it denounces; are reflexivist scholars merely reproducing the « Western-domination » they denounce?In order to complete this research, I have analysed International Relations international publication processes as a situation of utterance in which I participate as a reflexivist researcher. A socio-historical investigation on the internationalisation of International Relations in Brazil and India, as well as a textual analysis composed of the discourses of the different academic groups under investigation (the reflexivists, the « mainstream », and the Indian and Brazilian International Relations scholars) represent my main sources of analysis. In accordance with the self-criticism suspicions, my research puts forward the eurocentrism of the « Western-domination thesis ». It also highlights how the fact that reflexivism poses as « critical » generates a specific status quo. However, contrary to this critique of the critique, I consider that, by taking into further account their participation in academic discriminative processes, reflexivists are engaging an encouraging dynamic for reflexivism in International Relations. Indeed the experimentation I conducted through this PhD shows that the acceptance of our participation in the social dynamics we study represents a necessary step toward transforming our social relations in favour of more academic dialogue and diversity
Bosche, Marc. "La problématique interculturelle : une étude exploratoire sur le thème du management avec la Corée du Sud pour terrain." Paris 9, 1991. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1991PA090045.
Full textCross-cultural situations are contingent to contextual and individual factors. Comparison of cultural traits does not fit cross-cultural processes. Cultural differences cannot be a miracle medicine in cross-cultural management. Managers and researchers have a tendency to project their own implicit prejudice in cultural traits and to deny it when academic findings give them credentials to do so. Therefore cultural differences should be considered as stereotypes. We suggest it as a method of investigation of cross-cultural issues. An exploration device was tested in South Korea, based on an 80 traits inventory of Korean culture-specific stereotypes. Among 25 multiple correspondence factor analysis several of them are outlined along with their empirical findings four statistical factors were retained: compulsive individual tendency to evaluate, use of traits as tools of projection of prejudice, possibility to experience cultural proximity through observation and meta-communication from stereotypes. The research suggests investigating how mindfulness, as defined by langer and alt (1989), could be a useful focus of cross-cultural training programs based on consciousness of stereotyping processes
Mladenovic, Milica. "Le patriotisme economique versus le marche libre." Thesis, Nice, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NICE0042/document.
Full textLiving in an era of globalization, we approached to the free market ideal more than ever. Yet, we hear more and more voices evoking the notion of economic patriotism to describe certain behaviors threatening the new global system. Interested in discovering the reasons hidden behind, and the forms it can take, this research analyzes the economic patriotism. From theory to practice and both macro and micro perspective and taking into account the findings of economic but also of other social sciences, this thesis analysis, describes, compares and deduces about this concept and its implications on the global economic system. Also, the research includes a field study conducted on the economic-patriotic behavior of Serbian consumers. General conclusion is that at certain point, any economic agent - state, society, individual, can become an economic patriot. It is only the forms of manifestations of economic patriotism that change over the centuries depending on external factors such is the current global economic system. Economic patriotism is nothing more than an aspiration to put one’s own economic interests in priority, even beyond global objectives, as it is an ideal of the free market. Finally, what this study shows researching about the reasons, forms, manifestations and types of economic patriotism and how it revels itself in practice facing a so-called free market, is that the economic patriotism is a rule and free market just an exception
Mecit, Alican. "Four essays on psycholinguistic effects in consumer behavior and consumer-object relations." Thesis, Jouy-en Josas, HEC, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021EHEC0002.
Full textIn the first essay, I investigate language as a novel antecedent of anthropomorphism. Across eight studies, I show that gender-marking of non-human nouns in gendered languages (e.g., French) influences the way individuals mentally represent these entities, and as a result increases their generalized tendencies to anthropomorphize consumption objects. I demonstrate the effects both by comparing anthropomorphism as a function of natural differences in languages (e.g., English, French, Italian) and by manipulating the presence of gender-markings for non-humans in within-language studies. I further show that within gendered languages, grammatical gender of non-human nouns, although semantically arbitrary, influences consumers’ interactions with brands and consumption objects consistent with connotations of femininity and masculinity. In the second essay, I test whether the grammatical gender mark of diseases affects consumers’ risk judgements. In French and Spanish, the name of the disease resulting from the virus (COVID-19) is grammatically feminine, whereas the virus that causes the disease (coronavirus) is masculine. In a series of experiments with French and Spanish speakers, I find that grammatical gender affects virus-related judgments consistent with gender stereotypes: feminine- (vs. masculine-) marked terms for the virus lead individuals to assign lower stereotypical masculine characteristics to the virus, which in turn reduces their danger perceptions. The effect generalizes to precautionary consumer behavioral intentions as well as to other diseases, and is moderated by individual differences in chronic gender stereotyping. In the third essay, I study whether attributing humanlike characteristics to non-human entities facilitate the inverse process of denying human characteristics to other humans (dehumanization). Across four studies, I show that the tendency to anthropomorphize is positively correlated with a tendency to dehumanize other individuals, as well as with support for dehumanizing policies; the use of technological devices with humanlike characteristics is associated both with increased anthropomorphism and increased dehumanization. Causal evidence shows that priming with anthropomorphic cues, such as a humanlike robot, increases dehumanization and denying secondary emotions to other individuals. Furthermore, I find that dehumanization only occurs in interactions with anthropomorphized objects and that consumers’ attitudes toward the anthropomorphized object moderates the effect, with more favorable attitudes ironically leading to greater dehumanization tendencies. In the last essay, I study whether the way one talks and thinks about time affects the inferences s/he draws from the perceived speed of time. The results of four experiments show that when time is perceived to have passed quickly, people speed up to compensate for the lost time. Whether one conceptualizes herself as a moving agent on a stationary timeline or a stationary agent on a moving timeline moderates this effect. People who conceptualize themselves as moving agents are more likely to infer their speed from the speed of time, and become faster (slower) when they experience time passing unexpectedly quickly (slowly). As a result, they suffer from cognitive trade-offs, such as inaccuracy and impulsivity, more than those who conceptualize themselves as stationary agents on a moving timeline
Auzoux, Amélie. "Le "cosmopolitisme" de Valery Larbaud (1881-1957) : écrivain, critique et traducteur." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL126.
Full textValery Larbaud’s “cosmopolitanism” is a presupposition that must now be sifted through a critical review. The complexity of Valery Larbaud’s work undeniably comes from his treatment of geographical, political, literary and linguistic borders. But to which extent can it be said that this “métis des lettres” – whose métissage still remains carefully calculated – welcomes the Other, or renews the linguistic and literary representation of the stranger? What are the revolutions or counter-revolutions of his cosmopolitanism, whose contradictory features react to contemporary intellectual environment? Larbaud’s cosmopolitanism has become a cliché in the exact photographical sense, offering nothing but an “index” of names or a “kaleidoscope” of images. I argue that it should undergo critical analysis, on the basis of a much more encompassing set of data. Substituting to in vitro approaches of Larbaud’s work taken under glass and out of context the more accurate nuance and movement of in vivo approaches, we aim at offering a thorough historical and critical reading of his work. Larbaud, whose hagiographic criticism has raised above men, is a man of his time, whose image, frozen on glossy paper, must give way to the most nuanced moving portrait
Morin-Bertrand, Félix-Arnaud. "La nation de la minorité bruyante : idéologies de la droite radicale au Canada." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/70386.
Full textA rise of the populist radical right has been observed in Western democracies in recent years. This was reflected at the electoral level in Europe and even in the United States. While Canada has been relatively spared by the rise of the latter on the electoral front, it has nonetheless been possible to see an increase in the number of groups resembling this right-wing movement. However, very few studies have been focusing on those groups and their ideologies in the Canadian context. This study examines the relationship between the two main ideologies of the radical right-wing populist, ethnonationalism and populism, in the discourse of two Canadian groups: La Meute and the National Citizens Alliance. An analysis of the groups' discourse is done from their official documentation and Facebook posts from 2019. Our analysis, through the theoretical framework used, first confirms that the ideologies of our two cases studied indeed resemble those of the European populist radical right. It also allows us to compare our cases with one another, showing that despite their great similarities, the ideologies of the second group are more radical. It was moreover possible to link this difference with the distinct contexts in which the discourse of the groups takes place. A more detailed analysis of the group's arguments confirms our proposition that populism stems from ethnonationalism and that the first ideology supports the second. However, our analysis allows us to understand in more details the nature of this relationship by showing that populism has essentially a role of democratic legitimization for ethno-nationalist claims. The work also succeeds in showing that ethnonationalism is rooted more broadly in a form of radical conservatism, thus providing avenues for future research on the subject.
Jafari, Belgheis. "La constitution de l'imaginaire de l'Afghanistan dans les récits de voyage aux XIXe et XXe siècles." Thesis, Tours, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOUR2008.
Full textThis research project explores the representations of Afghanistan in a corpus of travel narratives from the nineteenth and twentieh centuries. Overall, we can see great variations but also certain constants in the representations of this country. The Afghan imaginary in the nineteenth century is constructed on major themes related to the status and culture of travellers of the time, all related to the dynamics of the "Great Game" of the colonial empire in Asia; This is why a very particular geopolitical perspective characterizes all these narratives. The work of early travellers, almost all British, was focused on research in cartography, geography and political history. The Western imagination of Afghanistan in the twentieh century differs greatly from that of the previous century. First, the profile of travelers diversifies. On the other hand, greater variation in the orientation of writer-travellers, in their interests and their perception of the inhabitants and places is perceptible, despite the constants. In fact, a dual ethical and aesthetic dimension characterizes the imaginary of the Afghanistan in this period. In general, the representations of this country in the twentieh century, that is to say between the years 1920 and 1978, are characterized by the predominance of an "Edenlike" vision of the country, its inhabitants and its landscape
Mateus, Mora Angélica María. "Le monde indien dans le cinéma et l'audiovisuel colombiens [de 1929 a nos jours]." Thesis, Paris 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA030110.
Full textThis dissertation proposes to study cinematographic representations of the Indian and the Indian world in Colombia since the origins in 1929-1930 until the contemporary era. It identifies, classifies, describes and analyses a series of constituent elements of the relations that cinematographic production holds with social, cultural or ethno-cultural realities of the Colombian history and, in particular, with the phenomenon of the invisibilization of the Indian. It establishes three stages of the history of that cinematographic production in Colombia: 1] Initial period or “discovery” period of the Indian and the Indian world by the Colombian cinema [1929-1964] 2] Period of cinematographic rediscovery of the Indian [1968-1980] 3] Appropriation period of the cinema and the audiovisual by Indian cultures [1980-today]. The first period is defined essentially by films of evangelization and that of the “civilization”, which participates in the reproduction of a national imagery while excluding all positive reference to Indian cultures; the second is characterized by the diversification of the perspectives on the Indian world and notably, by the utilization of cinema as a critical language of political, economical, social and cultural forms of domination on the Indian world; the third is marked by the coming of a new technical support [the video], the auto-appropriation of their image by Indians and the apparition of new cinematographic practices in relation with the appropriation of cinema and video by the Indian cultures
Harchi, Kaoutar. "La formation de la croyance en la valeur littéraire en situation coloniale et postcoloniale : étude des trajectoires de consécration des écrivains algériens francophones Assia Djebar et Kateb Yacine, en France, entre 1950 et 2009." Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030077.
Full textThe present doctoral thesis is intersestd in the formation of the belief in literary value in colonial and postcolonial situation, between 1950 and 2009, in France. For that, we made the choice to pay our attention to the paths of recognition of two Algerian authors of French language who have been the object of an objectivable literary achievment, namely Assia Djebar (1936-) and Kateb Yacine (1929-1989). Since the Algerian literary of French language core statement can’t pertinently be approached via the prism of the fields theory by Pierre Bourdieu, we made the choice to resort, through our study, to the concept of literary insitution defined by the likes of Jacques Dubois. According to what we then could have observed through a corpus made up of talks, press articles, official discourses, private correspondences, the literary phenomenon of recognition of the two Algerian authors would be modeled in the form of five stages: the discovery, the publication, the critical reception, the entry in the academic field and the entry in the universe of secondary education. The interest of this modeling is mainly based on its capacity to reveal, beyond the literary doxa, the social methods that have contributed to the formation of a belief in the quality of the given textual productions. And, at each stage of the paths of recognition of Assia Djebar and Kateb Yacine, we can observe strong relations between, on the one hand, the literary and, on the other hand, the extra-literary. In this direction, the commonly widespread idea according to which the recognition of an author would only be based on talent is strongly questionned. The French-speaking literature or, more precisely, the literary francophonie – denomination under which Assia Djebar and Kateb Yacine are regularly categorized – thus appears to be a regulated system depending on interests far from being allegedly “pure”, but driven by ideological and political logics. Engaged in relations of symbolic domination, Assia Djebar and Kateb Yacine have both, during their respective paths, set up of specific strategies in order to limit the instrumental value of their textual productions and impose their own definition of what Algerian literature of French language truly should be
Carlier, Peggy Bottiau Annie. "L'utilisation de la Lex Fori dans la résolution des conflits de lois." Villeurbanne : TEL, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00287077/fr.
Full textVaucher-Albash, Fanny. "Jane Dieulafoy, dire la Perse au XIXe siècle, entre conventions et transgressions." Thesis, Dijon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014DIJOL021.
Full textThe life and work of Jane Dieulafoy provide original evidence of the complexity of the gender role relationships at the end of the nineteenth century. Through her journeys, her occasional, then permanent cross-dressing, her contribution to the architectural and archaeological knowledge or her writing style, this woman has challenged the social boundaries between the private and public spheres without resorting to a subversive or even feminist speech. Studying La Perse, la Chaldée et la Susiane allows to closely follow the oscillations of a being in search of the liberation of the body, of freedom of movement and writing, but still often respectful of the constraints and representations inherited from her education, culture and society. The transgressions necessary for her to accomplish this goal are nonetheless well thought-out and remain within the social context of the time. However, it is possible to understand the apparent contradictions of Jane Dieulafoy - particularly the union of masculine and feminine features - as a search for wholeness, recalling in some ways the myth of the androgyne
Berardo, Rosa. "Analyse de l'image de l'indien dans les films de fiction brésiliens des années 70." Paris 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA030091.
Full textSarem, Khaleda. "Rupture, traumatisme d'exil : l'apprentissage du français langue étrangère en Afghanistan." Thesis, Paris 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA030080.
Full textWhat is the role and meaning of the French Foreign Language in Afghanistan today? During the two wars the country has known since the late 1970s, the population forced into exile by a whole wave in nearby countries. We chose to interview young Afghan refugees, men and women, in Peshawar (Pakistan) in 1992, to determine (among the strategies in place to confront the situation) the importance of education and learning, especially the FLE, during but also after the exile. The changes and challenges related to the context do not prevent - the very opposite - a strong motivation of young people (helped by their family and the entire Afghan community) to learn French. But does this confrontation with a foreign language-culture favour learning of otherness, in contrast to a world where difference is still too summarily equivalent to conflict? The desire to open up to the world (through foreign language) of the younger generation is not without some friction at times with the culture of belonging, but they appear to be assumed. We see, after an analysis as precise as possible of collected interviews, that the mixed classes given way, at the same time, a first open, critical, nuanced, that the more rigid standards of the host country are somehow comfort: signs that the opening in the early twentieth century of Afghanistan to modern education and the diplomatic framework and institutional set up patiently before the Soviet invasion and the reign of the taliban continue, despite the ups and downs of recent history, to bear fruit
Maurer, George-Molland Sylvie. "Les relations intergroupes interethniques, intercommunautaires dans un pays pluriel : le cas des "Créoles" à l'Ile Maurice." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENL009/document.
Full textThe image conveyed by Mauritius is full of fantasy with pretty rainbow colours everywhere, beaches of white sand and friendly people. The island was alternately a Dutch, a French and a British colony. It is still a member of the Commonwealth, like other former British colonies, including India. After almost one and a half century under British rules (1810-1968), Mauritius is now an independent Republic, which suffers from the typical trauma linked to decolonisation and the post-colonial era. As a result, we can spot problems linked to identity construction in multiethnic societies along with the dysfunctions related to inequalities among the groups in this country. This thesis proposes to go beyond the idyllic image that we have of this island, to focus on the daily life of its inhabitants, more specifically on the social relationships among the Creoles and between the Creoles and other groups. We try to identify and explain the reasons why a certain class of Creoles is particularly affected by poverty and discrimination, which lead to evils such as prostitution, drugs, alcoholism, domestic violence, rape, street children and teenage pregnancy. After recalling the different phases of settlement in Mauritius, we focus on some controversial concepts such as, "race", colour, globalisation, gaze and perception, to understand the rather conflicting relations among the different communities, especially between Creoles and Hindus. We hypothesise that the historical past and slavery – as well as the dehumanisation affecting Creole ancestors – are still weighing on their descendants. Through case studies, interviews and observations, we analyse the limits in inter-ethnic and inter-community relations, and attempt to define the specificities of each group to determine whether it can be considered as an ethnic group, a community or a simple social group. The results of our field research show that different forms of discrimination are exercised against the Creoles, and that they are mainly due to obstruction by the Hindus, the only true ‘owners' of local political power along with the wealthy Whites and the wealthy Chinese. However, we observe that the Creoles finally seem to accept their identity in a postcolonial world where they find empowerment and are able to distance themselves from their ancestors' slave past
Chavolla, Arturo. "L'idée de l'Amérique dans la pensée marxiste." Paris 8, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA080766.
Full textThanks to a diachronic approach, this thesis aims at disclosing the philosophical an historical data which govern the marxist standpoints about south america
Maisonneuve, Christelle. "Allocentrisme et idiocentrisme, une perspective différencialiste vers une perspective psychosociale : une approche empirique." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000CLF20001.
Full textKraus, Virginie. "Recherches sur les productions figurées faites pour les personnes privées vivant en Egypte à l'époque ptolémaïque." Metz, 2005. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2005/Kraus.Virginie.LMZ0507_1.pdf.
Full textThis research on egyptian society during ptolemaic period is based on archaeological documents elaborated for private people, painted gravestones, gravestones with relief and statues sculpted in stone, in egyptian, graeco-alexandrian and graeco-egyptian styles. Each monument is presented in a descriptive catalogue, then in a more general chapter, in a comparative study to characterize each kind of production. These archaeological monuments elaborated for private people are integrated into a sociocultural study. They show how Graeco-macedonians and Egyptians living in ptolemaic Egypt were able to preserve their own cultural identity, to come into contact and to form, from the end of the hellenistic period, a graeco-egyptian society. The study of graeco-egyptian portraits and of egyptian draped statues show that the development of this kind of production is connected with the realistic evolution of egyptian style. The graeco-macedonian presence in Egypt was probably decisive. However, if the contacts between Graeco-macedonians and Egyptians were real from the ptolemaic period, they will not find an iconographical and stylistic expression before the beginning of the roman period
Anderson, Christopher C. "Ethnocentrism in Russia and Ukraine." Diss., University of Iowa, 2016. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/2037.
Full textCollaco, Christine M. "The importance of intercultural willingness-to-communicate in reducing ethnocentrism and behaviors associated with ethnocentrism." Scholarly Commons, 2009. https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/uop_etds/730.
Full textLanier, Valérie. "L'accueil des enfants (d') immigrés dans les écoles françaises : éducation entre culture familiale et culture du pays d'arrivée." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00696486.
Full textEtinson, Adam. "Human rights and the problem of ethnocentrism." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2011. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:c1a851e2-cca5-4ccc-9c62-97d0ead23392.
Full textLingli, Ying. "Relationship between Foreign Film Exposure and Ethnocentrism." Cleveland State University / OhioLINK, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=csu1242850053.
Full textRitchie, Ian. "Ethnocentrism as focal problem in African theology debates." Thesis, McGill University, 1987. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=64015.
Full textWest, Joyce Phillis. "Student teacher ethnocentrism: attitudes and beliefs about language." Thesis, University of Pretoria, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/80425.
Full textAfrikaans: In Suid-Afrika het demokratiese transformasie die desegregasie van mono-etniese omgewings, soos skole en hoëronderwysinstellings, ingesluit. Dit het onder andere meegebring dat leerders en studente uit verskillende taal- en kultuuragtergronde saam in die leeromgewing verkeer. Moedertaalonderrig is ook veral tydens aanvangsonderrig aangemoedig. Tog het daar toenemend ʼn voorkeur vir Engels as onderrigmedium ontstaan, veral in meertalige stedelike gebiede. Hierdie studie stel ondersoek in na die mate van etnosentrisme wat studenteonderwysers openbaar terwyl hulle by ʼn mono-etniese private hoëronderwysinstelling ingeskryf is. Hulle houdings en oortuigings met betrekking tot taalonderrigkwessies is ook vasgestel. Etnosentrisme, die neiging van individue om sterk met hul eie etnisiteit te identifiseer en dié van ander te verwerp, is geskoei op die sosiale identiteitsteorie met ‘n fokus op binnegroep-buitegroeponderskeid, rassisme en stereotipering. ʼn Aanlyn vraelys is gebruik om hoofsaaklik kwantitatiewe data te genereer wat verskaf is deur 1 164 studenteonderwysers. Sowel hulle graad van etnosentrisme as hul houdings en oortuigings oor tale wat vir sosiale en opvoedkundige doeleindes gebruik word, is gemeet aan die hand van die gestandardiseerde Generalised Ethnocentrism en Language Attitudes of Teachers skaal. Sleutelbevindinge uit die kwalitatiewe data dui aan dat studenteonderwysers verkies om aan ʼn spesifieke instelling te studeer waar ʼn gedeelde mono-etniese sosiale identiteit, wat sterk verband hou met ʼn gemeenskaplike taal (Afrikaans), kultuur (Afrikaner), godsdiens (Christendom) en moontlik ras (blank) heers. Die kwantitatiewe data het ʼn statisties beduidende verband getoon tussen die studenteonderwyseres se graad van etnosentrisme en hul houdings en oortuigings rakende taal-in-onderwyskwessies. Die bevindinge dui ook op die ontwikkeling van sosiale identiteite gebaseer op samehorigheidseienskappe soos taal, kultuur, godsdiens en ras. Die studie bied ʼn meer omvattende begrip van hoe etnosentrisme, sosiale identiteite en bepaalde perspektiewe van taal-in-onderwys-kwessies op ʼn kontinuum bestaan. As voornemende onderwysers nie bewus gemaak word van hulle sterk etnosentriese oortuigings nie, kan dit verreikende gevolge vir meertalige praktyke in die klaskamer inhou, veral waar Engels as onderrigmedium gebruik word, maar nie die moedertaal van die leerders of die onderwyser is nie.
Thesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 2020.
Humanities Education
PhD
Unrestricted
Giacomuzzi, Andrea. "Constructing An Hyphenated Society: Women, Ethnocentrism, and Migration." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/195873.
Full textB, Martin Valérie. "Reassessing history : Native American narratives in Kentucky tourism." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33139.
Full textIn all societies, power dynamics greatly influence memory. British and American colonialism, and relocation policies, like the Indian Removal Act (1830), had a strong impact on Native American presence in the cultural landscape of the Southeast United States. The production of collective memory through commemoration, tourism and education is a reflection of the power relations within society. It also shows which events in the past still define the present. This master’s thesis seeks to understand how narratives of the past influence today’s narratives about Native Americans in Kentucky, as well as how these narratives are inscribed in the cultural landscape of the state. Kentucky holds a rich pre-colonial history that is still visible on the landscape. Many artifacts can be found on the land and bear witness to the long-standing Native American presence in Kentucky. However, according to Kentucky’s dominant history, the territory was ''empty'' at the time of first contact. The contradiction that exists between this myth and the abundance of archaeological evidence, and the way it is translated into the cultural landscape, has seldom been studied. This myth provides the basis for, among other things, education and tourism, and promotes an inaccurate image of the Native presence in Kentucky, which contributes to keeping Native American identities in the past. The colonial means used to erase Native American presence in the United States went further than the violence of the federal policies of assimilation and relocation. Subtler methods, like commemoration and myths, have allowed the dominant culture to claim the land through memory. What are the factors that have created and helped to maintain the gap between Kentucky’s dominant interpretation of history and archaeological fact? What material representations on the cultural landscape of Kentucky are most evident of the gap? Heritage tourism will be the focus of this analysis.
Ganivet, Élisa. "Le mur dans l'art contemporain : étude phénoménologique et géopolitique." Thesis, Besançon, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BESA1017.
Full textIn the 21st century our image of a globalized world seems a priori paradoxical to the heavy increase in barriers designed to create or maintain divisions. We will focus on the artistic interpretation resulting from this paradox in the context of geopolitics, history and social situation. How and why the Wall should make think the artists? In a first step, historical development broadly reports the features and contexts of our phenomenal object. Then, effective phenomenology mainly refers to the Berlin Wall; this for an eventual metaphor to the two others studied objects-walls: the one located in Israel and Palestine, the other located between Mexico and the United States. Understanding of the Real is qualified by the sovereignty of States, understanding of the Symbolic via territory and cultural identity, and the realm of the Imaginary by the relationship with others and with oneself. The confrontation to the border (limologie) related to the strategy of the wall (teichos), would reveal an imbalance of principles of universality. Eventually, globalization as an exchange of interests is the one that would promote the existence of the object-wall; and a hyperreal perception of the object would be more the result from artists foreign to the phenomenon
Sinkovics, Rudolf, and Hartmut Holzmüller. "Ethnocentrism. A key determinant in international corporate strategy formulation?" Absatzwirtschaft., Abt. f. Marketing, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 1994. http://epub.wu.ac.at/544/1/document.pdf.
Full textSeries: Konferenzbeitrag
Siamagka, Nikoletta-Theofania. "Extending consumer ethnocentrism : development and validation of the CEESCALE." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2010. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/806/.
Full textLira, Marissa DeAnna. "Female Genital Cutting: Ethnocentrism, Cultural Relativism, and Universal Morality." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/321775.
Full text森, 千香子. "Écrire en Banlieue : analyse des pratiques d'écriture chez les jeunes issus des immigrations postcoloniales in Ile-de-France." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0105.
Full textThis research aims to show how young descendants of postcolonial immigrants practice writing outside of school. One of the stereotypes about the so-called “kids from the suburbs » is: they never write anything, unless they have to at school. The current enthusiasm for their music and their colorful language known as verlan, the high rate of school dropouts, the social and historical representations of writing by suburban dwellers contribute to the development and the « naturalization » of this stereotype. However, our fieldwork conducted in Paris suburbs (Ile-de-France region) shows a more complex reality. Ln fact, there are various writing practices in suburban culture: some of them are innovative, creative, even unexpected (associated with the audiovisuals, inserted into musical or graphic expressions), others more classical (production of texts, and even literary writing). Our work analyzes how these young descendants of postcolonial immigrants practice writing despite unfavorable situations, in order to determine what are the conditions for the construction of “writing subjects”. Finally, our thesis deals with the gap between the preconceived idea and the reality about suburban youth writing practices which reveals the way by which the society looks at its postcolonial minorities, not far from a form of cultural ethnocentrism
Amor, Meir. "State persecution and vulnerability, a comparative historical analysis of violent ethnocentrism." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq41006.pdf.
Full textTaylor, Alistair. "Neo-pragmatist accounts of truth: Rorty's "ethnocentrism" and Putnam's "internal realism"." Thesis, Department of Philosophy, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/9008.
Full textNi, Dhonaill C. G. "Impacts of ageing on identity & comparing experiences in Northern Ireland and Zambia." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.580141.
Full textGoldberg, Roland Henry. "Determining consumer ethnocentrism and lifestyle among Black Diamonds in Sandton / Goldberg, R.H." Thesis, North-West University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/7003.
Full textThesis (M.Com. (Marketing Management))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2012.
Al, Ganideh Saeb Farhan. "An investigation into consumer ethnocentrism and product country images amongst young Jordanians." Thesis, University of Huddersfield, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.438064.
Full textChandrasen, Abhirarm. "Sojourner consumer behaviour : the influence of nostalgia, ethnocentrism, cosmopolitanism and place attachment." Thesis, Lancaster University, 2016. http://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/80289/.
Full textKusumadewi, Lucia Ratih. "Multiculturalité imaginée : les jeunes Indonésiens en mouvement." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0121.
Full textThe world today is faced with the strengthening of ethnocentrism. In many cases, excessive ethnocentrism has succeeded in degrading and even destroying community civilization by eliminating others. As a multicultural society, Indonesia faces considerable challenges related to the strengthening of ethnocentrism and management of shared life in its cultural diversity. This is not easily achieved when cultural diversity has become a political commodity that is played from time to time by many interested parties to gain political power and economic resources. This study is a study of the multicultural movement in Indonesia, which is an effort of its citizens to create and maintain a multicultural society, namely people who are able to manage their cultural diversity, respect other’s lives and respect each other, without the dominance and superiority of certain groups over other groups. The study has been conducted in 2010 and 2011, using qualitative research methods with in-depth interviews and by organizing an « intervention sociologique » which was followed by a group of young activists from the multicultural movement in Yogyakarta. In addition to identifying the various problems faced by the multicultural movement in Indonesia in general, and the movement initiated by young people in Yogyakarta in particular, through the « intervention sociologique » we also tried to go further into a more in-depth study of social movements that touched on questions about how social actors and « Subjects » work in that movement
Derbisheva-Sutherland, Onola. "Russian Ethnocentrism and the West: Cultural and Historical Dynamics of Perception of the West in Russia." Thesis, University of Canterbury. National Centre for Research on Europe, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/4462.
Full textPuddifoot, J. E. "Ethnocentrism : Structure and change in a sample of English adolescent high school pupils." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.378743.
Full textKuok, Lynn Chern Shih. "Identity matters : nation-building and its impact on multi-ethnic societies : a study of Singapore, Malaysia and Indonesia." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.610405.
Full textAl-shegagi, Mariam. "Känslan av utanförskap : Om rasifiering ur gymnasietjejers perspektiv." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för hälsa, vård och välfärd, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-27629.
Full textAlbertson, Kari E. "Interethnic communication apprehension another look at predictor variables with more diverse populations /." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2001. http://etd.wvu.edu/templates/showETD.cfm?recnum=2258.
Full textThaler, Carol-Lyn Sakata. "Development of an ethnocentrism scale for junior high school students in British Columbia." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/25530.
Full textEducation, Faculty of
Educational Studies (EDST), Department of
Graduate