Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Ethnologie – Histoires de vie'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Ethnologie – Histoires de vie.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Delory, Roselyne. "L'écho et le silence dans le labyrinthe généalogique : analyse narrative, thématique et ethnographique du récit de vie d'Hélène A., domiciliée à Paris, qui fût couturière puis vendeuse de journaux dans un kiosque de rue : considérations sur la pratique du récit de vie dans une perspective d'analyse institutionnelle." Paris 8, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA080807.
Full textThe present work is about the stakes of the life story by. . Confronting the methods issued from it as sociological work and the peculiar experience englobing it. The first part records the analytical tools and enhances the difficulties for approaching the life story by acknowledging it in a discursive and fictional scope. The second part intends to state the identity function of the life story as to how the experience of life is being reconstructed and the strategies for transforming the reality. In this part, the life story belongs to a transmission project related to the existence of a genealogical enigma and it integrates the practive of the life story within the human being's moment. In the conclusion of this work, the life story is being moved from a sociological point of view to that of the educational sciences and of the training methods
Gagnon, Véronique. "Être étudiant d'origine étrangère en région au Québec : histoires de vie et parcours migratoires." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27956.
Full textAu regard de diverses politiques canadiennes et québécoises visant à tirer profit de l’immigration, la présente recherche s’intéresse à de jeunes migrants adultes d’origine étrangère ayant comme projet celui de suivre une formation collégiale technique dans une région éloignée de la métropole québécoise. La prémisse de départ veut qu’au-delà des forces et contraintes extérieures, le parcours de chaque individu soit essentiellement unique et singulier. Cette étude cherche ainsi à saisir les logiques et processus sous-jacents à cette forme de mobilité aussi relative et évolutive que la réalité de notre ère globalisée l’impose, et ce, par l’appréhension du vécu des personnes impliquées. Grâce à la conduite d’entretiens semi-directifs auprès d’étudiants d’origine étrangère de l’Institut maritime du Québec à Rimouski, ce mémoire pose un regard sur leur parcours migratoire et l’expérience transculturelle vécue en région en traversant divers thèmes tels que les motivations à migrer et à choisir tel ou tel lieu de formation et de vie, les chocs culturels, la création de liens, le sentiment d’intégration, l’expérience académique, les stratégies d’adaptation et de résilience, les effets de la migration sur les individus, l’enjeu de l’appartenance, la vision de la localité d’accueil et les revirements de projets. Cette étude de cas permettra ainsi de soulever des pistes de réflexion concernant la réalité des étudiants en situation de mobilité et de questionner l’adéquation entre les logiques politiques et celles des individus.
With recent Canadian and Quebec policies aiming to capitalize on immigration, the present research targets migrant students enrolled in a regional college located in the Province of Québec. The basic premise of this paper is that beyond external forces and constraints, each individual has a unique and singular migratory experience. Through the analysis of these personal experiences, the following research aims to better understand the underlying processes of this relative and evolutionary migration movement brought about by globalization. Young foreign-born adults registered in a technical program at the Institut maritime du Québec in Rimouski were interviewed regarding their mobility and cross-cultural experiences through different themes such as : migration motivations, factors relating to choice of destination, culture shocks, relationships, academic experience, coping strategies, effects of migration, sense of integration and belonging, perception of the host community and projects evolution. The results of this case study highlight important avenues of reflection on the experience of migrant students in regional areas and question the concordance between governmental strategies and individual logic and projects.
Daplex, Exode Martin Daniel Privat. "Educateur - anthropologue du football." Paris 8, 2009. http://octaviana.fr/document/189074507#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textThe subjects of this the sis are the investigations of the rese archer who explores, with his experience as a sports educator, the world of football, its gods, its cerem onies, its clergy, as if it were a religion. This approach allo ws him to show sever al phenomena which motivate children in their double actor/spectator approach of the world of football. But his meeting with sociology, ethno methodology and anthropology ; his research is directed to this new view on daily practices of a group of football players. This research deals with the noti on of transvers e, making the li nk with observation, description (accountabil ity as the e thno methodologists call it), "the particular attention". . . Of the world in which we live, breathe, hear, see, smell, touch. His analyses had to integrate the process of objectiv ity, even if, sometimes, the proper implication of the educator-researcher could have affected the neutrali ty about the description of the activities observed, seen, noticed, listened, heard. The fact that he is a "man of the m iddle" made ea sy the genesis of all these descriptions about the players, the m oments, the situatio ns, the inter-actions into the group (under study); the fact that he is" a body swimming in this world" mad~ easy the genesis of all these sensations, sens ibilities, em otions which were expressed during hi s meeting with the players of this group ; The fact that he is a m an who works a lot on the spirit of m ind made a Iso easy the explications, comprehensions, interpretation s. Indeed, it is the comprehension of the actio ns taken by the members of the village (as the ethno methodologists would do), the comprehension of the field studied which made the common sense accepted by all emerged and by all this resear ch pointed out. Finally, the development of this thesis consists of four points. The first part as ks the question of the religi ous genesis of the sport: defin itions, perception s, structures and process. The second part as ks the question of th e religious Pantheon of sports link with the problem of modern capitalism. It is the link 'between money and football. The third part shows a relation between an analyze of data of questions and the preoccupations of the educator-researcher by his impli cation and intervention (interviews on the field. . . ). And in the fourth part, we will focus on the extents (social, political, cultural. . . ) concerning the problems of insertion, integration or non integration, and above all the citizenship of the sportsm an
Terrolle, Daniel. "Le quartier de Cayenne à Saint-Ouen : mémoires, continuités, métamorphoses." Paris 10, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA100147.
Full textAfter having presented and justified, in the introduction, the choice of the subject, having related the different steps of the field inquiry and announced the plan, the author approaches the main two parts of this research. In the first one, headed "from past to present", he submits the collected materials (memories, contemporary observations) according to a continum (1900-1984) made manifest through the five successive fields : the territory, the temporality, the economy, the symbolics and the social morphology. He seizes this opportunity trying to emphasize the synchronic and diachronic interactions which actuate these fields, as the continuities and the discontinuities which punctuate them. In the second part - "the anthropological criticism" - the author develops a comparative view with the work of F. Zonabend about "the long memory". Afterwards he approaches the principle of the totality governing the elaborated object, and finally makes manifest the illusive objects and the epistemologic obstacles encountered during the research. As a conclusion, he insists, through the lessons of the field, on the inversion of the relations between space and time which grounds the discontinuity after what his object metamorphoses - from district to urban - and where, to the strong preceding interknowledge, succeeds an necessary anonymity
Cavignac, Julie. "Mémoires au quotidien : Histoire et récits du sertao du Rio Grande do Norte (Brésil)." Paris 10, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA100041.
Full textBased on research dealing with the central items of the northeastern (Brazil) Sertao culture, this work defines the bonds that unite a specific written literature, that of the folhetos de cordel, in the oral tradition. The recurrence of certain key themes, brought to light following the analysis of the texts, is a function of the accounts. The existence of a limited number of narrative schemas unveils a matrix that unceasingly generates new stories. The accounts, reduced to their basic units, can thus be compared, in order to shed light on a special treatment of the facts and a relatively stable interpretation of the events: symbolic developments of the local culture. By cross-referencing the various levels of reality - observed, experienced and related by the inhabitants; it becomes possible to trace the outlines of that reality and to comprehend its dynamics. If there is relatively stable staging and organization of the symbolic expressions of a culture as a whole - constantly making selections the comparative study of the different levels of reality become feasible
Lizaire, Jean evenson. "« La pratique du rap en Haïti : un lieu d'autoformation et de subjectivation »." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCD086.
Full textThis doctoral thesis is based on the self-training and the subjectivation side of the practice of rap music, both aspects are until there unexplored in this musical practice. It examines the way that individual become a competent rapper, according to the criteria implicitly created in the community practice around of rap music in the Haii political and economical context. It also reviews the construction of the rapper actors, based on the analysis of composite datas : text musics, video clips, biographical datas picked up from interviews with rappers and rap fans at Port-au-Prince, between 2013 and 2016. The proposed ideas are developed according to the epistemological, theoretic, and methodological filiation of the biographical approach. The picked datas allow us to understand that being a rapper depends on complex relations between informal and formal knowledges, on deferent moments of self-training process in whishes individual is confronted with knowledge challenge and self-challenge.Not necessarily an “engaged music”,the haitian rap is a “lamentation music”, a way for haitian rappers and rap fans to express their pain. In other words, because it does not catalyze serious collective movements, this music is rather a way for young people who want to express their feelings of despair, affliction, rage and even their shame in front of Haiti's chaotic situation. The Haitian rap has a most cathartic function rather than a political one
Piron, Florence. "Responsabilité pour autrui et refus de l'indifférence dans trois dialogues avec de jeunes Québécois et dans l'écriture scientifique : essai d'anthropologie de l'expérience éthique." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28493.
Full textBouchard, Valérie. "Regard(s) de collectionneurs : la collection Pierre et Annie Cantin, trajectoires recomposées et dynamiques affectives." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69593.
Full textPrivate collections are the result of collectors' long-term commitment, and their development is guided by personal choices and criteria decided upon by collectors themselves. Pierre and Annie Cantin, who began collecting in the 1960s and whose collection would eventually include upwards of 5,000 artifacts, saw collecting as a means to safeguard Quebec's cultural heritage for future generations. The acquisition and restauration, by the collectors, of the manoir de Charleville in Boischatel, where the couple lived surrounded by their objects, played a major role in instigating the couple's collecting practice. Their dream of one day opening a museum of popular arts and traditions in this residence, however, never materialized. In 2007, shortly before Pierre Cantin's death, the couple thus donated the major part of their collection to the Musée de la civilisation, in Quebec City. The institution has since acquired some 1,800 objects from this private collection, now considered part of a collective heritage. In an attempt to better understand the dynamics at work in Pierre and Annie Cantin's collecting practice, this dissertation explores the valuation process at the heart of collecting and the influence of affectivity in each step of the development of the collection. This leads us to regard the collection as a place of dialogue between a knowledge-based rationality to which the collectors pretend and an element affectivity the objects are invested with. Inspired by an approach Véronique Dassié (2010) describes as an “ethnology of the intimate”, this research offers an ethnological perspective on collecting as practice. It mainly hinges on the collector's own recollections through a series of interviews, but also on a material analysis of the artifacts the couple offered to the Musée de la civilisation. From there emerged a collection of narratives that form the heart of this analysis. Annie Cantin's unique perspective on her collection appears where the objects and her discourse intersect. Her testimony affords a rare occasion to explore the nature of the relationship that develops between collectors and their objects through the retrospective gaze it offers on her collecting practice and reveals the meanings and values objects are infused with throughout their life trajectories. Through the collector's discourse, the stories that the object support appear, some referring to a collective past, other rooted in personal memories sparked by the presence of artifacts. These stories unveil fragments of Pierre and Annie Cantin's daily and, at times, intimate life.
Roget, Tristan. "Selection-mutation dynamics with age structure : long-time behaviour and application to the evolution of life-history traits." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLX111/document.
Full textThis thesis is divided into two parts connected by the same thread. It concerns the theoretical study and the application of mathematical models describing population dynamics. The individuals reproduce and die at rates which depend on age a and phenotypic trait. The trait is fixed duringthe life of the individual. It is modified over generations by mutations appearing during reproduction. Natural selection is modeled by introducing a density-dependent mortality rate describing competition for resources.In the first part, we study the long-term behavior of a selection-mutation partial differential equation with age structure describing such a large population. By studying the spectral properties of a family of positive operators on a measures space, we show the existence of stationary measures that can admit Dirac masses in traits maximizing fitness. When these measures admit a continuous density, we show the convergence of the solutions towards this (unique) stationary state.The second part of this thesis is motivated by a problem from the biology of aging. We want to understand the appearance and maintenance during evolution of a senescence marker observed in the species Drosophila melanogaster. For this, we introduce an individual-based model describing the dynamics of a population structured by age and by the following life history trait: the age of reproduction ending and the one where the mortality becomes non-zero. We also model the Lansing effect, which is the effect through which the “progeny of old parents do not live as long as those of young parents”. We show, under large population and rare mutation assumptions, that the evolution brings these two traits to coincide. For this, we are led to extend the canonical equation of adaptive dynamics to a situation where the fitness gradient does not admit sufficient regularity properties. The evolution of the trait is no longer described by the (unique) trajectory of an ordinary differential equation but by a set of trajectories solutions of a differential inclusion
Carra, Cécile. "Délinquance juvénile et quartiers sensibles : histoires de vie /." Paris ; Montréal (Québec) ; Budapest [etc.] : l'Harmattan, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37660397n.
Full textBibliogr. p. 171-182.
Tartarini, Monaco Gina María. "Histoires de vie de femmes mexicaines : analyse discursive." Paris 5, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA05H021.
Full textLafrenière, Hélène. "Histoire et histoires de vie des écoles de rang." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1997. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/4784/1/000637391.pdf.
Full textLeroy, Delphine. "Ecritures de femmes migrantes hispanophones en France : Histoires de vie histoires d’écrits, quels enjeux d’ " auteurisation " ?" Thesis, Paris 8, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA080007/document.
Full textIt is through the gathering of biographical narratives that this thesis questions migrating writings. Whether literate or only slightly literate, these women put forward the story of their relationships to writing through the prism of their personal trajectories. An ethnography of some of their usual practices is used in counterpoint to feed or contradict their narration.This thesis sets the relationships to writing of women acquiring literacy skills in Paris against those of Spanish-speaking female authors. In this respect, the investigation process aimed at questioning the relationships to writing of migrant women relating differently to the code breaks with the traditional partition between literate and non-literate women. The suggested line of research aims at reaching beyond the compartmentalisation that they usually undergo.Do the relationships to writing of migrant women following literacy lessons and those of migrant authors share common characteristics?Mentioning author-isation” means referring both to the visible ability to write (be an author) and to the power to act (authorise oneself), in a context of omnipresent doubt as to the ability to write.As a dynamic and experiential process, migration demands that the individual proceed to a reconfiguring of his identity along with new practices, representing a multiple source of learning. Writing in a new language is one of them and bears remarkable creative potentiality. Relationships of domination –whether gender-based, institutional or cultural- impact the relationship to writing and its acquisition.The ethnographic relationship impacts the data obtained and its critical story offers new potentiality for analysis to the reader. Bringing to light the anomalies of the investigation is a way to put the dynamic of research into the scope of an ever-uncompleted process whose results have a duty to be debated
Couvidat, David. "La collection "terre humaine" de Jean Malaurie (1955-2015) : littérature, anthropologie et photographie." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC030/document.
Full text“Terre Humaine” Publishers’ Series (1955-2015), which is supervised by a French explorer and geographer, Jean Malaurie, may be examined as a heuristic space of diffusion of ideas, objects and practices to explore, in the 2nd half of the twentieth century, the tightness of the literary field in contact with anthropology and photography. The diversity of the authors’ backgrounds, writing genres, spaces and periods of time, masks the underground unity of an editorial and self-claimed universal enterprise which aims at understanding the most diverse populations, both in time and space, to uncover the mysteries of the human existence. Networking testimonials on societies scattered around the globe discloses a parallel worldview. In connection with the Annales review and the 19th century realism and naturalism, early reflections on writing in social sciences end up spawning an ethnographic literature grounded in exploring ways of living and thinking among marginalized groups worldwide. Ethnography is not anymore only considered as a scientific method to collect data but more broadly as a textual, visual and audiovisual writing genre relating the tragic metamorphosis of a society in contact with a civilization
Zayas, Hélène. "Le récit de vie en Amérique hispanique : histoires et sociétés." Paris 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA030195.
Full textThe research presents the methodology to study latinamerican societies (eight countries) and their history, through the analyse of a corpus of life stories from narrators - slums people, indians, women - who all belong to the world of dominated people. The first part deals with the methodological problems so as to present the use of personal documents in various scientific branches. The conclusions of a field journey carried out in argentina complete this study. The second part is dedicated to historicity of life stories and outstands the different ways people phocus history: the speech of dominated people not only can question the official history, but it can also be a valuable contribution to the knowledge of some historical process (nicaragua 1974-1979). In the third part, the analysis of indian's life stories points out some pecularities of their culture, mainly the ethno-resistance process (guatemala). In a sociological point of view, the word of women reveals their evolution and the growing importance of their social and politic roles. The life story is an instrument to acquire knowledge about the "people of silence" and the societies they belong to
Prévost, Hervé. "Vie professionnelle et autoformation dans le premier cours de l'existence : contribution à la construction d'une anthropo-formation à l'aide des histoires de vie professionnelle." Tours, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOUR2014.
Full textRéveillac, Elodie. "Histoires de vie larvaire et dispersion des Anguillidés : vers une approche bio-évolutive." Phd thesis, Université de La Rochelle, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00561952.
Full textRéveillac, Elodie. "Histoires de vie larvaire et dispersion des Anguillidae : vers une approche bio-évolutive." La Rochelle, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LAROS253.
Full textAmong life-history processes that contribute to life-histories diversity, dispersal is probably the most important one involved in both species persistence and evolution. Anguillid eels are famous fish species for the huge dispersal capacities of their leaf-like transparent larvae. These leptocephali can indeed cross hundreds of kilometres to reach growth habitats from which adults escape to return to natal waters in tropical areas to spawn and die. This migration loop is thought to have first occurred entirely in tropical marine waters and progressively enlarged toward temperate areas. This work examined the larval dispersal capacities of eels through the study of larval traits and their contribution to the evolution of the genus through speciation along with range expansion. Emphasis was made on three species: the tropical eels Anguilla mossambica and A. Marmorata, and the temperate European eel A. Anguilla. Plasticity of traits was proposed to have generated the observed larval life-histories diversity, which, supported by environmental conditions could have favoured specific range expansion. However, intraspecific dispersal elasticity displayed limits that might have induced temporal and/or spatial segregation of migration loops that subsequently formed new species. Nevertheless, the variability of dispersal capacities recorded in each species evidenced a high potential of resilience in face of environmental changes. This is proposed to have supported species persistence during past climate and oceanic changes. However, the unknown reactivity of the dispersal plasticity is questioned in regard to the suddenness of the forthcoming global change
Champseix, Elisabeth. "Etude narrative et idéologique des récits de vie de large diffusion écrits à partir d'enregistrement." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375941369.
Full textFournival, Christian. "La métamorphose des blessures de l'existence ou " comment interroger, par la proximité des parcours, les accidents de la vie en lien avec le récit professionnel dans le cadre de l'action éducative en milieu ouvert judiciaire ?"." Nantes, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NANT3013.
Full textMcHugh, Justine. "L'influence d'un deuil pendant l'enfance sur les choix de vie des adultes qui l'ont vécu." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/24075.
Full textAlvarado, Solis Neyra Patricia. "Lier la vie, défaire la mort : le système rituel des mexicanero (Mexique)." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100153.
Full textThe ritual ethnography, human body concept and language of the mexicaneros from the mexican Sierra Madre Occidental mountain range depict the functioning of the universe that according to this indigenous group, is commanded by under world forces. In a match of oppositions the mexicaneros put on the ritual stage a life concept in which sacrifices serve as evidence of the enduring presence of feminine ancestor. The individual's life is woven in the same way as cotton, binding a lineage to a territory and its ancestors. The spiral action of the thread evokes the motion of the world that begins and ends inside the motherly womb ; the ultimate life-death point. Illness and death are manifested by a black wool thread that must be cut and burned representing sacrifice as a condition of life. The nahuat concept of the mexicaneros : titailpí timokotonal, "we bind. . . We slash ourselves" condenses this conception
Potet, Bire Nadia Lani-Bayle Martine. "Le processus de formation des professeurs des écoles à la lumière de cinq cheminements biographiques étude du devenir enseignant de ces sujets /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2008. http://castore.univ-nantes.fr/castore/GetOAIRef?idDoc=50956.
Full textBoucher, Corinne. "L'Univers dessiné des story-boarders." Paris 7, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA070034.
Full textStory-board or drawing as food for thought in the movie and advertising world. It is located on the border between writing and image. The job of story-boarder, which is constantly changing, is still not clearly defined in France : its techniques, its administartive filing. The purpose of this study is to take stock of the world of graphic arts of these specialists. Ethnomethodology and its axioms/precepts allow us to understand the story-board world of these drawers by fowsing on the subjectivity which is inherent in any research, without forgetting the scientific research's need to be objective. This blending occurs thanks to the immersion in this specific medium (i. E. Story-board). On the basis of share experience we attempt to thereby understand the principle of story-boards by reconstituting the story-boarders' experience (life story) which has shaped my interpretation of the story-board world (its practices, its indexicality, conveying this know-how) or this know-how-to-draw so to speak. We would like to offer you a perspective on the story-board world on the frontier between art and craftsmanship
Chartrin, Thierry. "Apprendre à vivre, c'est se savoir mortel : récits "épiphaniques" d'autoformation existentielle." Nantes, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2016NANT3009.
Full textLeclerc-Olive, Michèle. "Le dire de l'évènement (biographique)." Lille 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LIL12003.
Full textTorregrosa, Laborie Apolline. "Résonances formatrices et socialités autour d'histoires de vie." Paris 5, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA05H036.
Full textWhat is under study here is the link between students and their teachers, which are redefined in a context governed by social relationships. This relationship is presented as the core of the teaching, which articulates this space and the sense of formation. We will deal with this socializing and collective dimension of education. We will then emphasize the daily and emotional life of education, a meeting and communication point that perpetuates the dynamics of life in community. Therefore, this study could be considered as a narrative research, relating stories of teachers in secondary schools, in order to highlight their everyday lives, situations as well as their epiphanies in an educational environment, with the intention to grasp its contours. It will then be possible to unravel the actions of some teachers who try to bring another type of education, including a closer and more emotional support to the trainee, made of interactions and connections
MOLLIOT, CHANTAL. "Les notions de force et de vie permanence culturelle, necessite conceptuelle." Strasbourg 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000STR20043.
Full textKazanskaya, Maria. "L’articulation discours-récit dans les Histoires d’Hérodote." Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040218.
Full textThis thesis examines the insertion of direct speech in Herodotus’ narrative, and in particular, the ways in which the transition between the two may be demarcated. The articulation of the boundary between direct speech and narrative is understood in a wide sense, comprising not only the phrases that mark the beginning and the end of the speech, but other elements as well (such as distinction between the style adapted to authorial narrative and that adapted to the characters’ speeches; the use of addresses; the distribution of information between the speech and narrative; etc.). The boundary between speech and narrative is of the most delicate kind and the author is obliged to be very careful when denoting it: on the one hand, he must indicate clearly the beginning and the end of a character’s speech, without endangering at the same time the continuity of his own text. The distribution of the information between the authorial narrative and the characters’ speeches also demands much attention, for the logical structure of the episode depends on it. After a general introduction, the bulk of the work consists of a commentary of all the direct speeches, as well as of the oracles, letters, and inscriptions that Herodotus quotes. The approach is mainly a stylistic one
Bildan, Gérard. "Blaise cendrars conteur d'histoires vraies (1935-1940) : histoires vraies, la vie dangereuse, d'oultremer a indigo." Montpellier 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON30034.
Full textConfort-Sabathé, Geneviève. "Pour une idianthropologie politique : approche critique, sexuée et politique des histoires de vie en formation." Montpellier 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MON30001.
Full textOscar Wilde was ironical about the value of experience that was compared with a lantern hung in everybody's back and that only lit what was behind. Obviously he did not have a method at his disposal enabling to transcend individual life stories and to have access to the critical understanding. We have called this method for investigating oneself for the benefit of a better apprehension of the individual's social link political idianthropology. Its aim is questioning the human individual being-into-the world, that is to say the real and productive social-being accompanied by its being-into-the world, utopian and creative. Political idianthropology considers the human individual as an intrinsic ideology with its “idiorrythmical”, “idiospherical” and idiosyncratic properties which deserve an attention as fundamental as historical, geographical, metaphysical and ethical properties of the general ideology. Under the paradigm of political idianthropology we are investigating sexual stereotypes, the crisis of the middle point of life and the continuing development all through human life
Niewiadomski, Christophe. "Alcoologie et histoires de vie : contribution à l'étude d'un accompagnement dialectique entre thérapie et formation." Tours, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOUR2016.
Full textThis study is designed to present the theoretical and clinical development of an research using life histories with alcoholic patients. This method, used in group, is designed to facilitate an existential rereading approach designed to achieve the construction of a life project based on a more individualized, and therefore more relevant, abstinence. In conclusion, this method of management appears to provide an original an relevant reponse to certain problems traditionally encountered in the management of alcoholics patients, by acting on the interface between the psychodynamic approach and the biomedical educational approch
Kurc, Alexandre. "Methodologie de la recherche dans les recits de vie croises a partir de huit histoires de vie militants juifs communistes, 1920-1980." Paris 7, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA070075.
Full textTHE SUBJECT OF THIS THESIS ARE CROSSED LIFE HISTORIES OF A GROUP OF JEWISH COMMUNIST MILITANTS OF THE SAME GENERATION, DESCENDANTS OF IMMIGRANT FAMILIES FROM EASTERN EUROPE. ALL OF EIGHT NARRATORS ARE 16 TO 20 YEARS OLD IN 1940. IN THIS WORK THE FOLLOWING POINTS ARE CONSIDERED : 1 THE POSITION OF THE INTERVIEWER WITH RESPECT TO THE NARRATION AND THE INFLUENCE OF THE INTERVIEWER ON THE STRUCTURE OF THE TOLD BIOGRAPHIC STORY. 2 THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL AND CULTURAL PROXIMITY BETWEEN THE INTERVIEWER AND NARRATOR ON THE INTERPRETATION AND THE LITERAL AND INDEXICAL ANALYSIS OF THE MATERIAL. 3 THE COMPARISON OF THREE DIFFERENT METHODS OF CONTENT ANALYSIS : A LONGITUDINAL CLINICAL ANALYSIS OF THE BIOGRAPHIC STORY. B TRANSVERSAL CROSSED THEMATIC AND ANTHROPONOMIC ANALYSIS BY COMPARISON BETWEEN THE LIFE CYCLES OF NARRATORS, THEIR SOCIAL TRAJECTORIES, AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF THEIR SOCIAL AND CULTURAL REFERENCE SYSTEMS. C TAXINOMIC ANALYSIS WITH THE HELP AN EXTENSIVE AND DENSE THEMATIC LOST OF 109 SUBJECTS, FOLLOWED BY THE APPLICATION OF CHI-SQUARE METHOD TO CALCULATE THE DISTANCES IN THE HYPERSPACE OF THEMES, BETWEEN THE NARRATORS, AND BETWEEN THE THEMES AND THE NARRATORS. AS A WORKING TOOL THE METHOD OF CORRESPONDENCE ANALYSIS (BENZECRI) HAS BEEN USED. THIS METHOD HAS BEEN SUPPLEMENTED BY THE HIERARCHICAL ASCENDING CLASSIFICATION AIMING AT DEFINING THE CLASSES OF THEMES AND INDIVIDUALS. AS A CONCLUSION THE WORK REVEALS THE COMPLEMENTARY ASPECTS OF DIFFERENT ANALYTIC METHODS AND POINTS OUT THEIR SPECIFIC strengthS : IN PARTICULAR, THE TRANSVERSAL CROSSED THEMATIC ANALYSIS PERMITS TO IDENTIFY ON ONE HAND THE COMMON ELEMENTS OF TRAJECTORIES, NORMES AND REPRESENTATIONS WITHIN THE STUDIED GROUP. ON THE OTHER HAND, THE IDIOSYNCRATIC CHARACTERISTICS ARE BEING WELL ESTABLISHED. THE TAXINOMIC ANALYSIS ALLOWS TO CLEARLY DIFFERENTIATE BETWEEN THE SEMANTIC CONTENTS SPECIFIC TO INDIVIDUAL NARRATOR'S STATEMENTS AND THE COMMON SEMANTIC CONTENTS
Tremblay, Nicole. "Socialisation et cheminement professionnel d'enseignantes et de directrices du primaire, histoires de vie et trajectoires professionnelles." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/NQ26823.pdf.
Full textKurc, Alexandre. "Méthodologie de la recherche dans les récits de vie croisés à partir de huit histoires de vie de militants juifs communistes, 1920-1980." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37606699c.
Full textCouceiro, Maria do Loreto Pinto de Paiva. "Autoformation et coformation au féminin : Approche existentielle à l'aide des histoire de vie." Tours, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOUR2042.
Full textCoste, Christophe. "The costs of reproduction in evolutionary demography : an application of Multitrait Population Projection Matrix models." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC259/document.
Full textCosts of reproduction are pervasive in life history theory. Through this constraint, the reproductive effort of an organism at a given time negatively affects its later survival and fertility. For life historians, they correspond mostly to a physiological trade-off that stems from an allocative process, occurring at each time-step, at the level of the individual. For evolutionary demographers, they are essentially about genetic trade-offs, arising from a genetic variance in a pleiotropic gene acting antagonistically on early-age and late-age fitness components. The study, from an evolutionary demographic standpoint, of these mechanisms and of the relative, cross and joint effects of physiological and genetic costs, is the aim of this thesis. The close examination of Williams (1966)’s original definition of the physiological costs of reproduction led us to produce a theoretical design of their apparatus that accounts for both their mechanistic and evolutionary mechanisms. This design allowed us to make predictions with regards to the strength of costs of reproduction for various positions of organisms on three life-history spectra: slow-fast, income-capital breeders and quality-quantity. From Stearns (1989b)’s tryptic architecture of life history trade-offs –that divides their structure into the genotypic level, the intermediate structure and the phenotypic level – we devised a general framework, which models the possible cohabitation of both physiological and genetic costs. From this, we inferred differing detectability patterns of both types of costs according to the environmental conditions, their variance and individual stochasticity. We could also establish that both costs buffer environmental variations, but with varying time windows of effect. Their dissimilarity emerges also from the differences between mathematical projection models specific to each cost. A new family of evolutionary models is therefore required to implement both physiological and genetic trade-offs. We then describe the vector-based construction method for such a model which we call Multitrait Population Projection Matrix (MPPM) and which allows incorporating both types of costs by embedding them as traits into the matrix. We extend the classical sensitivity analysis techniques of evolutionary demography to MPPMs. Most importantly, we present a new analysis tool for both life history and evolutionary demography: the Trait Level Analysis. It consists in comparing pairs of models that share the same asymptotic properties. Such ergodic equivalent matrices are produced by folding, an operation that consists in reducing the number of traits of a multi-trait model, by averaging transitions for the traits folded upon, whilst still preserving the asymptotic flows. The Trait Level Analysis therefore allows, for example, to measure the evolutionary importance of costs of reproduction by comparing models incorporating them with folded versions of these models from which the costs are absent. Using classical and new methods to compute fitness moments – selection gradient, variance in reproductive success, environmental variance - in models with and without the costs, we can show their effects on various demographic and evolutionary measures. We reveal, in this way, the combined effects of genetic and physiological costs on the vital rates of an age-structured population. We also demonstrate how physiological costs affect both components of effective selection, as they flatten the slope of selection gradients and increase the effective size of a population. Finally, we show how their buffering of environmental and demographic variance confer greater resilience to populations experiencing physiological costs of reproduction
Illiade, Kareen. "Le journal pédagogique : une éducation tout au long de la vie : l'université qui change." Paris 8, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA083606.
Full textThis thesis deals with the diary as a tool of education active throughout life, outlining the implications of all individuals in society whether at groupal, institutional or individual. The pedagogical diary is a methodological tool revealing temporalities education. To enter to the formative dimension of this biographical writing, it seemed necessary to identify my implication in terms of indexicality of my research. The various practitioners who are the subject of this text have been made to the construction of educational diary pedagogical. All theses "[diarists]" (the practitioners of diary) see this "[ethnomethod]", a comprehensive approach of the learning process through the understanding of our position in the class, family, institution. The diary, therefore questioning the topic, comprehensive approach of teaching science by collecting observation, confrontation with reality, the passage of trial experience designed to (development of concepts, the abstract, etc. ). Allowing a student to take in account a diary practice on virtual media, it's to offer him a tool for exploration and awareness of its subjectivity through a report reflexive to the reality in terms of its identity and its implications, while seeking secondary learning in the field of new technologies
Soussen, Alain. "Comprendre et gérer l'exclusion au travers d'histoire de vie : une approche de la loi de lutte contre l'exclusion." Strasbourg 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004STR20060.
Full textIn this document we tried to approach poverty and exclusion from a theoretical point of view : through religions, our history and its analysis made by sociologists. Then, so as to know who the persons classified as "excluded people" were, we worked on their life stories and enriched the datas with the use of a questionnaire. The results enabled us to find a typology of these people. Endly, in studying the "employment" aspect of the law against exclusions, we tried to show if the measures proposed comply with the expectations expressed by the excluded people and by social workers
Potet, Bire Nadia. "Le processus de formation des professeurs des écoles à la lumière de cinq cheminements biographiques : étude du devenir enseignant de ces sujets." Nantes, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2008NANT3001.
Full textThis research was conducted on five future primary school teachers, whom I followed from their entry at the « I. U. F. M » to their year of practice. Revolving around stories of life during their education and using a clinical reasoning, this study was led in the aim of understanding the steps to becoming a teacher of these subjects. This, fom what they had to share about their educational experience. Each of them complied to follow the path provided by the « I. U. F. M » from a biographical dynamic that was revealed through the narrative construction; thus their preconceptions of rôle and goal emerged, as well as the ideas they had about their future jobs. The follow up of this work consisted in studying the conjunction between this « already there » and the benefits of the institutional education, and to observe the changes it had entailed. It appeared their training is not only limited to space/time as foreseen by the institution, but that between a determined path and a chosen itinerary each of them worked his own way of education
This research was conducted on five future primary school teachers, whom I followed from their entry at the « I. U. F. M » to their year of practice. Revolving around stories of life during their education and using a clinical reasoning, this study was led in the aim of understanding the steps to becoming a teacher of these subjects. This, fom what they had to share about their educational experience. Each of them complied to follow the path provided by the « I. U. F. M » from a biographical dynamic that was revealed through the narrative construction; thus their preconceptions of rôle and goal emerged, as well as the ideas they had about their future jobs. The follow up of this work consisted in studying the conjunction between this « already there » and the benefits of the institutional education, and to observe the changes it had entailed. It appeared their training is not only limited to space/time as foreseen by the institution, but that between a determined path and a chosen itinerary each of them worked his own way of education
Abels-Eber, Christine. "Histoire de vie d'enfants placés et construction d'historicité." Tours, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOUR2026.
Full textThe subject of this research is the relation of the placed-child to the separating-event which is the reason why he has been placed and is considered for the child as a sanction for which he has be blamed. Children who have been placed, who are out-placed to be placed again do not most of the time understand nothing to the way their existence is evolving; they have been losing their affective and temporal marks, and do not ask for (therapeutic) care but for understand (in the socratic meaning: take care of oneself) of their worries related to the fact they exist. The life story is a search and a building up of meaning which is possible thanks to the analysis of facts and personal as well as family temporal events, but so far this has been seldom used with children; we have tried implement this method with placed children. This method has enhanced the process of re-building and has encouraged them to start working on the consequences on themselves of what they have been undergoing in their lives. This throught a building-break- rebuilding process and the situation of co-investment which creates a link between the speaker and the interlocutor. We have carried out a comprehensive survey based on three stories of placed children, on the stories’ structure and on these children's evolution all along their relating their stories and their analysing their statements. This survey fits in with the life history and the clinic sociology field which refers to the linking of the social and the psychic. This history of life is interpreted as a tool of historicity, of work on one's history, to build up its meaning and direction. Through the relating of their story these three children have been able to cope with the contradictions they have been faced with in their lives. They have intended to give a meaning to these contradictions thanks to the linking they have been able to make between the events and the people in their lives. They have become aware that they were not responsible for the separation which was due to their parent's personal, family or social difficulties. We have been considering the experience of the story telling as the main line in the building of identity; the building of identity is possible thanks to the link the child sets up between the psychic and the social dimensions of his life. Thanks to having related their lifes and having been wondering
Gomez, Jean-François. "Epreuves de vie et rites de passage à travers les histoires de vie des personnes handicapées : d'un savoir empirique à la conception d'une pratique éducative spécialisée." Tours, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOUR2010.
Full textThe purely relational approach of adult, mental handicapped persons, even fed with psycho-pedagogy refers the professionals of the specialized teaching to an "aporia" which perhaps is the consequence of a certain utopia (out of place) and uchronia (out of time) in the construction of an usually painful daylife, the outlines of which are not clearly defined. Confronted with hypercomplex problems (deep intellectual deficiency, autism, adult short psychosis) and with extreme situations (death, loses, mournings), we shall verify the validity of Arnold van Gennep's concept over passage rites and their ternary structure (separation, margin, agregation). This process will lead us to conceive the founder moments in the life of people, each time we deal with a "changing of state" or a "bifurcation" in a life crossing (marriage, communion, mourning, birth, etc. ). Histories about handicapped person lives have been so far very little exploited except from therapeutic situations and materials, so it became useful to explore our first statements initiating systematic observations and induced then and there observations, the nature, the part and the function of passage rites. Our observations have allowed us to draw the following points of view: - denial behaviours on passage rites according to persons characterized as handicapped ones can be easily detected (confiscation of the symbolical aspect)…
Pailot, Philippe Desreumaux Alain Louart Pierre. "Questions épistémologiques, théoriques et méthodologiques pour une gestion en mal d'histoire(s)." Villeneuve d'Ascq : Université des sciences et technologies de Lille, 2008. https://iris.univ-lille1.fr/dspace/handle/1908/1073.
Full textN° d'ordre (Lille 1) : 514. Titre provenant de la page de titre du document numérisé. Bibliogr. f. 155-178.
Pellegrino, Vincenza. "Les migrations transnationales vers la ville de Parme : la trajectoire de vie individuelle et familiale des personnes migrantes : analyse des parcours migratoires par l'intégration des différentes sources d'information." Aix-Marseille 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX20660.
Full textLa, Mache Denis. "Lieux communs : ethnologie de l'art d'habiter un grand ensemble H.L.M." Paris, EHESS, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EHES0222.
Full textHavet, Isabelle. "Le Récit de vie comme approche du parcours personnel, social et professionnel." Paris, CNAM, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CNAM0442.
Full textLife is a multidimensional and personnal process which evolves according to the personnal development and outstanding events which determine its course. When a person is asked to tell the story of his life, he relates personal, social and professional events determined by an interaction between herself and the author. The most significant facts are the reconstructed in a chronological and coherent manner. The present study is based upon the analysis of 173 life stories from men and women aged 25, 40 and 55 years. Three different methods are used for linguistic, sociolgical and psychological analysis. The question is wether the life thorough analysis of several stories allows one to observe the interactions between the significant factors and identify the underlying logic of each one
Pudal, Romain. "Les réceptions du pragmatisme en France (1890-2007) : histoires et enjeux." Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0062.
Full textThis thesis tackles the subject of the reception of pragmatism in France, from 1890 to 2007. This american philosophy has been used and appropriated in many ways by french academics, in philosophy just as well as in social sciences. We thought it possible to conceive this reception from a socio-historical and not theoretical point of view. The frame of our interpretation has been inspired by the sociology of intellectuals and we tried to highlight precisely different phenomena relating to international circulation of ideas : first, as Bourdieu says, «texts circulate without their context», so that it is the context of reception that determines the readings and uses of the texts ; secondly, the political dimension of the intellectual field in France since the « Affaire Dreyfus » at last overdetermines the reception of foreign theories ; thirdly, intellectual nationalisms and logic of disciplines must be taken into account. Finally, the idea of a cultural and national subconscious seems to be useful to understand this story. Our work is at the junction of different disciplines : sociology of sciences, sociology of intellectuals and history and sociolgy of social sciences
Terenzi, Seixas Clarissa. "Histoires de vieux : Un regard sur le quotidien des personnes âgées au Brésil." Phd thesis, Université René Descartes - Paris V, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00742473.
Full textLe, Lann Cécile. "Partage de la ressource au sein d'une guilde : des histoires de vie, comportements et réactions à la température contrastés." Rennes 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009REN1S180.
Full textWe have studied three parasitoids species of the genus Aphidius (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae) attacking the aphid S. Avenae to test the following hypotheses: (i) for sharing the same limiting resource, species should have different strategies, (ii) temperature should affect constraints and trade-offs between behavioural, physiological, morphological and life history traits, (iii) the levels of plasticity and thermal tolerance should be under selection and dependent of the thermal regime. These species have evolved in different habitats and share the resource thanks to different oviposition strategies. The temperature affects metabolic rates and modifies physiological constraints behind the studied traits. A high metabolic rate may be an adaptation of populations from cold climates. Finally, these species have thermal tolerances matching their seasonal activity patterns. Their adaption and adaptive potential is discussed in the context of climate change
Thomas-Desplebin, Micheline. "Rapport dialectique entre éducation familiale dans une famille "très nombreuse" et éducation permanente : une histoire de vie familiale." Paris 8, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA083802.
Full textChildren from large families (9 children or more) are usually considered having good chances to have good social achievement. This fact is dealt with through a comprehensive sociology approach and questioned through the relationship between family education and continuing education through the lives of the members of those large set of siblings. The life history of a 15-children model family is reported in a ethnographical monography about a nowadays nearly extinct rural world. The ideal type of large family education processes is build and related to the proper dynamic of continuing education in order to test the work hypothesis through analyses of data retrieved in the model family and in a random sample of population surveyed in a rural canton of Deux-Sèvres department. One key-notion appears as central and operational: co-education