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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Ethylene'

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1

Robinson, Leslie A. (Leslie Anne) 1982. "Structural opportunities of ETFE (ethylene tetra fluoro ethylene)." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/31127.

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Thesis (M. Eng.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2005.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 53-54).<br>An exploration of ETFE (ethylene tetra fluoro ethylene) foil cushions was performed in its use for building cladding. ETFE foil cushions consist of alternating layers of ETFE film and air cavities. An inflation system pressurizes the foil cushions prestressing the film layers to carry applied load. The ETFE cushion system is an extremely lightweight plastic offering considerable advantages over traditional cladding materials. ETF
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2

Glikman, Jean-François. "Oxydation photo-thermique des copolymeres ethylene-acetate de vinyle, ethylene-acrylate d'ethyle, ethylene-acide acrylique." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987CLF21050.

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Irradiation sous vide et dans l'air. La vitesse d'apparition des produits de photooxydation depend du type de copolymere. Cinetique et mecanisme. Mise en evidence de la labilite croissante de l'atome d'hydrogene tertiaire situe en position alpha des groupes substituants quand on passe de l'acetate a l'ethylate et a l'acide. Influence de charges et de stabilisants
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3

Mbarawa, M., W. Lee, YW Nam, and SH Chung. "Ethylene propane and ethylene ester synergistic effects on soot formation." R&D Journal of the South African Institution of Mechanical Engineering, 2007. http://encore.tut.ac.za/iii/cpro/DigitalItemViewPage.external?sp=1000860.

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In this study, the synergistic elfects of ethylene-propane and ethylene-dimethyl ester (DME) mirtures on soot formation were investigated experimentully using u coflow dilfusion flame burnen The soot volume fraction, soot particle diameter and number density were measured and compured to the homogenous mixture. Addition of DME and propane to the ethylene fuel increased soot volume fraction in the ethylene flames. The ethylene- propnne has more pronounced synergistic ffict in compsrison to the ethylene-DME flame* This is due to the fact that during the decomposition of propane some methyl radic
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4

Shaikh, Yacoob. "Towards Selective Ethylene Tetramerization." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/23161.

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There is an increasing trend towards advancing the understanding and development of ethylene oligomerization catalysts, both in academia and industry. The metal of choice in this chemistry is invariably chromium, which has shown great versatility in selective trimerization/tetramerization, non-selective oligomerization and polymerization of ethylene. While much success has been achieved in ethylene trimerization, the same con not be said about tetramerization catalysis. Aminophosphine based ligands have demonstrated their ability towards selective 1-octene production, however, the popular PNP
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5

Auden, Noel Geraint. "Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers." Thesis, Lancaster University, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.239046.

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6

Porter, Andrew J. R. "The regulation of ethylene biosynthesis by the ethylene-forming enzyme in plant tissues." Thesis, University of Reading, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.259342.

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7

Burgess, Steven K. "Fundamentals of transport in poly(ethylene terephthalate) and poly(ethylene furanoate) barrier materials." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/54887.

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The increasing use of polymeric materials in food packaging applications is due to many factors; however, most are related to cost. While poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) is currently the industry standard for soft-drink bottles, more stringent requirements on the barrier properties to oxygen are needed for PET to expand further into more demanding markets (i.e., juice, etc). The current work examines the fundamental oxygen and carbon dioxide permeation and sorption properties of amorphous, caffeine antiplasticized PET and amorphous poly(ethylene furanoate) (PEF), which is a new biologically
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8

Ndiripo, Anthony. "Comparative study on the molecular structure of ethylene/1-octene, ethylene/1-heptene and ethylene/1-pentene copolymers using advanced analytical methods." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/96889.

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Thesis (MSc)--Stellenbosch University, 2015.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE), one of the fastest growing types of polyethylene, is made from the copolymerisation of ethylene and higher 1-olefin comonomers. 1-octene is the comonomer of choice as it gives mechanically better LLDPEs as compared to other 1-olefins. Recently, a shortage of 1-octene has been observed in the global market. Considering the fact that ethylene/1-heptene (EH) copolymers may have properties that are very similar to those of ethylene/1-octene (EO), replacing 1-octene with 1-heptene as the comon
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9

Resnick, Josephine Stockton. "Reversion-to-ethylene-sensitivity1 a novel regulator of ethylene receptor function in Arabidopsis thaliana /." College Park, Md. : University of Maryland, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1903/4142.

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Thesis (Ph. D.) -- University of Maryland, College Park, 2006.<br>Thesis research directed by: Cell Biology & Molecular Genetics. Title from t.p. of PDF. Includes bibliographical references. Published by UMI Dissertation Services, Ann Arbor, Mich. Also available in paper.
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10

Nehring, Ramlah Bliss. "Characterization of ETHYLENE INSENSITIVE SIX and the ENHANCER OF ETHYLENE INSENSITIVE in Arabidopsis thaliana." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 2007. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3262184.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of California, San Diego, 2007.<br>Title from first page of PDF file (viewed April 9, 2008). Available via ProQuest Digital Dissertations. Vita. Includes bibliographical references (p. 102-117).
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11

Lu, Xuehong. "Structure of random copolymers of poly(ethylene terephthalate) and poly(ethylene naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylate)." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.338271.

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12

Ozbek, Murat Olus. "Computational Study Of Ethylene Epoxidation." Phd thesis, METU, 2011. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12613856/index.pdf.

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This work computationally investigates the partial oxidation of ethylene (i.e. ethylene epoxidation) using periodic Density Functional Theory (DFT) on slab models that represent the catalyst surfaces. The mechanical aspects of the reaction were investigated on silver surfaces, which are industrially applied catalysts, for a wide range of surface models varying from metallic surfaces with low oxygen coverage to oxide surfaces. For comparison, the metallic and oxide phases of copper and gold were also studied. On these surfaces, the reaction paths and the transition states along these paths for
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13

Law, D. "Aspects of ethylene epoxidation catalysis." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.333563.

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14

Tan, S. A. "The mechanism of ethylene epoxidation." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.383935.

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15

Sozynski, Jan Maria. "Synthesis of Novel Ethylene Antagonists." Thesis, Curtin University, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/89600.

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In search of more user-friendly ethylene antagonists, synthesis of water soluble cycloproparenes and [1,2,3]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridines were targeted for this study. A series of precursors to water soluble cycloproparenes were synthesised, however all decomposed in the final reaction. Functionalised analogues of [1,2,3]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridines were prepared and demonstrated some anatgonism of ethylene action in a series of chemical reactivity and preliminary in vivo assays.
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16

Billuart, Guilhem. "Free radical emulsion polymerization of ethylene." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO10033.

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Les travaux présentés dans cette thèse portent sur la polymérisation radicalaire de l'éthylène en émulsion, dans des conditions douces (P &lt; 250 bar et T &lt; 90 °C). Tout d'abord, l'homopolymérisation de l'éthylène a été étudiée. Des latex stables de polyéthylène présentant des taux de solide relativement élevés (30 %) ont été obtenus. Pour cela, deux systèmes différents d'amorçage et de stabilisation (cationique et anionique) ont été employés. Ces latex peuvent trouver des applications comme revêtements hydrophobes (par exemple du papier). L'étude des propriétés thermiques des latex a mis
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17

Wysocki, Clare L. "Reinforcement of Ethylene Propylene Rubber (EPR) and Ethylene Propylene Diene Rubber (EPDM) by Zinc Dimethacrylate." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1145038716.

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18

Audouin, Hugo. "Transformation de l'éthylène par les complexes du titane : de la géométrie des complexes à la production sélective d'hexène-1." Thesis, Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ENSL1018/document.

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Les α-oléfines jouent un rôle très important en tant qu'intermédiaires réactionnels dans l'industrie chimique et pétrochimique. Leur utilisation principale est la production de diverses qualités de polyéthylène dans lequel l'α-oléfine est engagée en tant que co-monomère (butène-1, hexène-1 et octène-1). Les systèmes capables de dimériser, trimériser voir tétramériser sélectivement l'éthylène en α-oléfines supérieures, utilisent principalement le titane et le chrome. Du fait de la toxicité potentielle du chrome, la recherche industrielle et académique s’oriente de plus en plus vers des systèmes
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19

Fakhrnasova, Dina. "Rational and statistical approaches in enhancing yield of ethylene carbonate in urea transesterification with ethylene glycol." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/364779.

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Aquest treball d’investigació aplica una aproximació racional per a la millora de les propietats del catalitzador emprat en la transesterificació de la urea amb etilenglicol (EG), per a la producció de carbonat d'etilè (EC) sobre òxids metàl•lics; i un enfocament estadístic per maximitzar la formació del producte desitjat. Per a l’aproximació racional, òxids metàl•lics singulars i mixtes amb combinacions elementals (Zn, Mg, Al, Fe), i amb una àmplia varietat de propietats àcid-base, han estat sintetitzats i avaluats per a la reacció de transesterificació. El rol de l’acidesa i la basicitat en
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20

Bellahdeb, Fatima. "Compatibilisation of poly(ethylene terephthalate) and polyolefins with mixtures of phenoxy and acid functionalised ethylene copolymer." Thesis, Loughborough University, 1993. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/12009.

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Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and polyolefins, such as high density polyethylene (HDPE), are important commodity polymers. PET is widely used for fibres and fllms but is also an attractive material for moulded products, owing to its high melting point and solvent resistance. Crystalline PET, however, is brittle and susceptible to hydrolytic degradation through water absorption. Polyolefins, on the other hand, are tough materials with low water absorption but have a relatively low melting point. Blending these two materials is expected to produce an attractive combination of properties. Blen
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21

Whittaker, David J. "Ethylene Biosynthetic Genes in Actinidia Chinensis." Thesis, University of Auckland, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/2292/2169.

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Actinidia chinensis, a diploid relative of kiwifruit, has valuable fruit characteristics, and varieties with superior flavour and marketable size have recently been selected in a classical breeding programme. However, the marketability of the fruit of A. chinensis and many other species of Actinidia is limited by poor fruit storage properties. Pioneering work in tomato has demonstrated that fruit ripening and senescence can be very effectively delayed by down-regulating genes required for biosynthesis of the phytohormone ethylene. The goal of this work was to isolate genes for ethylene biosynt
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22

Matthews, Thomas R. "Surface properties of poly(ethylene terephthalate) /." Connect to Online Resource-OhioLINK, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=toledo1177515548.

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Thesis (M.S.Ch.E.)--University of Toledo, 2007.<br>Typescript. "Submitted as partial fulfillment of the requirements for The Masters of Science Degree in Chemical Engineering." Bibliography: leaves 76-77.
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23

Gibson, Edward James. "Studies on the ethylene forming enzyme." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.363887.

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24

Ince, J. E. "Formation of ethylene by Escherichia coli." Thesis, University of Kent, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.355189.

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25

Mazeres, F. S. "Rubber toughening of poly(ethylene terephthalate)." Thesis, Cranfield University, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.305303.

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26

Erdemli, Ӧmer Can. "UV stabilisation of poly(ethylene terephthalate)." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2016. http://digitool.lib.strath.ac.uk:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=27455.

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27

Lamb, Michael James. "Fundamentals of heterogeneous selective ethylene oligomerisation." Thesis, Durham University, 2018. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/12613/.

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Sequential treatment of a partially dehydroxylated oxide (i.e. SiO2, γ-Al2O3, or mixed SiO2-Al2O3) with solutions of Cr{N(SiMe3)2}3 (0.71 wt% Cr) and a Lewis acidic alkyl aluminium-based co-catalyst (Al/Cr = 15) affords initiator systems active for the oligo- and poly-merisation of ethylene. The influence of the oxide support, calcination temperature, co-catalyst, and reaction diluent on the catalytic performance of such oxide-supported chromium initiators have been investigated. The best performing combination {SiO2-600, modified methyl aluminoxane (MMAO-12), heptane} generates a mixture of h
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28

Blevins, Lori A. "Ethylene glycol rapid methods of detection." Thesis, Kansas State University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/18943.

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Master of Veterinary Bioscience<br>Department of Diagnostic Medicine/Pathobiology<br>Deon Van Der Merwe<br>Every year thousands of domestic animals are poisoned by ethylene glycol. Exposure is normally orally, but may be dermal, and poisonings are usually accidental and not malicious. Antifreeze, overwhelmingly the source of the ethylene glycol poisoning, is responsible for over 99% of reported cases. Storage, handling and proper disposal of ethylene glycol is extremely important in limiting access to this deadly product. Ethylene glycol exposures were involved in 1737 calls made to the Ameri
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29

Jenkins, John A. Jr. "ULTRASONIC DECROSSLINKING OF CROSSLINKED POLY (ETHYLENE)." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1177185317.

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30

Matthews, Thomas Robert. "Surface Properties of Poly(ethylene terephthalate)." University of Toledo / OhioLINK, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1177515548.

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31

Venkatasubramaniam, Shyam. "Constitutive Modeling of Poly(Ethylene Terephthalate)." The Ohio State University, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1417444300.

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32

Speiser, Fredy. "Oligomerisation of ethylene with Ni-complexes." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002STR13221.

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Au cours de ce travail de thèse des nouvelles familles de ligands P-N, N-O bidentates et P-N tridentates ont étés préparés pour les utiliser en synthèse de complexes de Ni et Fe. Ces ligands possèdent un hétérocycle azoté à cinq ou six chaînons qui peut porter un groupement stériquement encombré et une fonctionnalité phosphorée dont la basicité peut être variée. La synthèse des complexes de Ni est réalisée dans des conditions très douces en faisant réagir des quantités équimolaires de ligand avec [NiCl2(DME)]. Les complexes préparés sont paramagnétiques de sorte qu'un grand nombre d'entre eux
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33

Segouin, Frances H. "Crystallization kinetics of poly(ethylene oxide) /." Online version of thesis, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/1850/11678.

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34

Bavarian, Neda. "Investigation of ethylene/propylene and ethylene/propylene/diene polymerization by Cp*TiMe3/B(C6F5)3 catalyst system." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape3/PQDD_0016/MQ52971.pdf.

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35

Bellam, Balaji Anand. "Effect of e-beam sterilization on polypropylene/ethylene propylene diene monomer and ethylene vinyl acetate thermoplastic elastomer." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2018. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/52484/.

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Thermoplastic elastomer is one of the priority polymeric compound identified for promotion and further development, given the growing demand for a number of commercial industries such as automobile, construction, footwear, healthcare, medical and food packaging sectors. In this study polypropylene (PP)/ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) based thermoplastic elastomers are preferred for improving their properties as it can serve as a good replacement for PP or EPDM material, bridging the gap between thermoset and thermoplastic materials. This study focuses to develop PP/EPDM which can resis
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36

McDowell, Christopher Carroll. "Sorption and Transport of Acetone in Random Copolymers of Poly(ethylene terephthalate) and Poly(ethylene 2,6-naphthalate)." Raleigh, NC : North Carolina State University, 1998. http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/etd/public/etd-1741193984981/edf.pdf.

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37

Abedi, Ali Abdulhamid. "Economical analysis of a new gas to ethylene technology." Texas A&M University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/6000.

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Ethylene is one of the most important petrochemical intermediates and feedstocks for many different products. The motivating force of this work is to compare a new process of ethylene production developed at Texas A&M University to the most common processes. Ethylene is produced commercially using a wide variety of feedstocks ranging from ethane to heavy fuel oils. Of them, the thermal cracking of ethane and propane using a fired tubular heater is the most common process in the United States. In Europe and Japan, where natural gas is not abundant, thermal cracking of naphtha using a fired heat
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38

Macqueron, Benoit. "Étude du comportement des systèmes catalytiques métallocène de néodyme / dialkylmagnésium pour la copolymérisation de l'éthylène avec le butadiène et fonctionnalisation des polymères synthétisés." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO10083.

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39

Dausen, David F. "Design of a premixed gaseous rocket engine injector for ethylene and oxygen." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Naval Postgraduate School, 2006. http://bosun.nps.edu/uhtbin/hyperion.exe/06Dec%5FDausen.pdf.

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Thesis (M.S. in Astronautical Engineering)--Naval Postgraduate School, December 2006.<br>Thesis Advisor(s): Christopher M. Brophy. "December 2006." Includes bibliographical references (p. 97). Also available in print.
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40

Elmi, Fardusa. "Elucidating ethylene-mediated physiology and biochemistry in selected climactic and non-climacteric fruits using e+® ethylene remover." Thesis, Cranfield University, 2013. http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/10245.

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The presence of ethylene in a storage environment can undermine both quality and postharvest life of many fruits, often generating significant waste and associated economic losses. A demand for discovering alternative technologies capable of scavenging ethylene has led to the development of a new material, e+® Ethylene Remover, which has significant ethylene adsorption capacity. The material has been shown to remove ethylene to below physiologically active levels during fruit storage at 0-20 o C and consequently extend postharvest life for a variety of fresh produce types. Different formats in
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41

Kyaw, Poe Nandar. "Regulation of Ethylene Production and Postharvest Fruit Quality of Stone Fruit Using Different Formulations of New Ethylene Antagonists." Thesis, Curtin University, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/78297.

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Stone fruits are highly perishable due to their sensitivity to ethylene which limit their domestic and international trade. Different formulations of the anti-ethylene compounds 1H-cyclopropabenzene and 1H-cyclopropa[b]naphthalene were investigated to manage ethylene, extend postharvest life and maintain fruit quality. Fumigation and spray solutions containing ethanol prevented the deleterious effects of ethylene and maintained postharvest fruit quality of stone fruits. The development of spray solutions will allow these compounds to be used in future open-field applications.
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42

Alyamac, Elif. "Impact Modified Poly(ethylene Terephthalate)-organoclay Nanocomposites." Master's thesis, METU, 2004. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12605092/index.pdf.

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This study was conducted to investigate the effects of component concentrations and addition order of the components, on the final properties of ternary nanocomposites composed of poly(ethylene terephthalate), organoclay, and an ethylene/methyl acrylate/glycidyl methacrylate (E-MA-GMA) terpolymer acting as an impact modifier for PET. In this context, first, the optimum amount of the impact modifier was determined by melt compounding binary PET-terpolymer blends in a corotating twin-screw extruder. The amount of the impact modifier (5 wt. %) resulting in the highest Young&rsquo<br>s modulus an
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43

Tolga, Asli. "Nanocomposites Based On Recycled Poly(ethylene Terepthalate)." Master's thesis, METU, 2005. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/3/12606309/index.pdf.

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In this study, the effects of glycol type, organoclay type and concentration on the final properties of nanocomposites based on recycled poly(ethylene terephthalate) was investigated. For this purpose, first recycled PET was glycolysed and after that unsaturated polyester-montmorillonite nanocomposites were synthesized by using three different types of glycols (i.e. ethylene glycol (EG), propylene glycol (PG) and diethylene glycol (DEG)). As the first step, all the compositions were prepared by Cloisite 30B type of clay, and then for comparison of clay type, nanocomposites containing 1 wt. % o
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44

De, Bruyn John Roy. "The critical behaviour of ethylene and hydrogen." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/28661.

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Optical techniques have been used to study the behaviour of ethylene and hydrogen near their liquid-vapour critical points. From measurements of the coexistence curve of ethylene over the reduced temperature range 1.5 x 10⁻⁶ < t < 4.5 x 10⁻², where t — (Tc — T)/Tc and Tc is the critical temperature, we find the critical exponent β = 0.327±.002 and the corrections-to-scaling exponent ∆ = 0.46±.02. Similar measurements for hydrogen over the range 3.2 x 10⁻⁵ < t < 7.0 x 10⁻² give β = 0.326 ± .002 and ∆ = 0.46 ± .02. Measurements of the compressibility of hydrogen give the critical exponent [Formu
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45

Larsson, Andréas. "Biochip design based on tailored ethylene glycols /." Linköping : Division of Molecular Physics, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linköping University, 2007. http://www.bibl.liu.se/liupubl/disp/disp2007/tek1111s.pdf.

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46

Clough, Norman E. "Thermodynamics of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer blends." Thesis, Durham University, 1994. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/5489/.

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The purpose of this study was to characterise the miscibility of several poly(ethylene-co-vinyl acetate), EVA, based polymer blends. EVA has many industrial applications and is often present as one of several polymeric components. Consequently, there is considerable interest in the thermodynamics of these blend systems. The thermodynamics of these blends was studied using several techniques: differential scanning calorimetry; phase contrast optical microscopy; small angle neutron scattering and wide angle X-ray scattering. Characterisation was also to include assessing the relative enthalpic a
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47

Lewis, M. N. "Styrene-ethylene/butylene-styrene layered silicate nanocomposites." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.432525.

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48

Agunloye, F. F. "Gelation of solutions of poly(ethylene terephthalate)." Thesis, University of Leeds, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.234344.

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49

Phillips, Julia. "Depolymerisation of poly(ethylene terephthalate) for recycling." Thesis, University of York, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.245916.

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50

Turin, Sandra. "Heterogenisation of zirconocene catalysts for ethylene polymerisation." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.396178.

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