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1
Apriano, Alvian. "Tentukan Pilihan: Fungsi Implementatif Tawaran Pilihan Etis-Teologis Kristen di dalam Konteks Dilema Moral." EPIGRAPHE: Jurnal Teologi dan Pelayanan Kristiani 3, no. 2 (December 18, 2019): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.33991/epigraphe.v3i2.122.
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Abstract Mostly overtime, ethical-theological discussion is also influenced by dilemmatic situations that cause doubts in making choices. In fact, the starting point of ethics is to consider an issue and take a stand on it without compromise with any situation in between. In this situation, questions arise about whether ethics has carried out its implementative function appropriately? With the growing firmness to making a choice, ethical-theological responsibility now requires its implementation under direction. Christian theologians notices their respective perspectives on highlighting the context of the times that creates moral dilemmas. This research seeks to offer ethical decision concepts and models when dealing with a dilemma problem in order to reawaken the firmness in ethically responding to the challenges of the times. Abstrak Dekade ini, diskusi etika teologis turut dipengaruhi oleh situasi dilematis yang menyebabkan keraguan dalam menentukan pilihan. Padahal, titik tolak etika adalah mempertimbangkan sebuah persoalan dan mengambil sikap atasnya tanpa kompromi dengan situasi apa pun. Di dalam keadaan ini, muncullah pertanyaan-pertanyaan tentang apakah etika telah menjalankan fungsi implementatifnya dengan tepat? Dengan berkembangnya ketegasan untuk menentukan pilihan, tanggung jawab etis-teologis kini memerlukan arah implementatifnya. Para teolog etika Kristen memiliki perspektifnya masing-masing menyoroti konteks zaman yang menciptakan dilema moral. Penelitian ini berupaya menawarkan konsep dan model pilihan etis ketika berhadapan dengan sebuah persoalan dilematis guna menyadarkan kembali ketegasan dalam beretika merespons tantangan zaman.
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Petersen, Kirsten Elisa. "Farlige unge eller farlig forskning: Om udviklingen af strategier for etiske situationer og dilemmaer i forskning sammen med unge mænd i bandegrupperinger." Dansk Sociologi 29, no. 4 (February 28, 2019): 31–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.22439/dansoc.v29i4.5949.
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Denne artikel udforsker, hvordan forskning sammen med unge mænd i bandegrupperinger udfordrer de traditionelle moralske, juridiske og professionelle retningslinjer inden for etik i social forskning, særligt i relation til beskyttelse, fortrolighed og anonymisering, når der udføres såkaldt farlig forskning. Med afsæt i et igangværende forskningsprojekt, der involverer 15 unge bandemedlemmers egne fortællinger om opvækst, hverdagsliv og socialpædagogiske indsatser, udforskes og diskuteres en række etiske situationer og dilemmaer, der er vokset frem gennem forskningsprojektets empiriske forløb. Artiklen fokuserer på, hvorledes det farlige aspekt i forskningen med de unge bandemedlemmer, dvs. forskning, der på en og samme tid kan være farlig for de unge bandemedlemmer at deltage i og farlig for forskeren at udføre, intensiverer de etisk-moralske overvejelser og kalder på fortsat udforskning og diskussion af videnskabelige metodologiske retningslinjer inden for etikken i det sociale forskningsfelt. Der argumenteres i artiklen for at gøre farligheden tydelig og forbinde den til etikken og for at inddrage begrebet subjektorienteret etik, et begreb, der i langt højere grad kan både rumme og overskride en række af de etiske dilemmaer og situationer, der opstår i den farlige forskning sammen med de unge bandemedlemmer, særligt gennem udviklingen af en række etiske strategier sammen med de unge.
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Prokop, Jiří. "Dilemata sociálních pracovníků s ohledem na práci s romským etnikiem." Homo et Societas 5 (2020): 49–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/25436104hs.20.004.13237.
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V tomto textu nejprve vymezíme dilemata a popíšeme proces jejich vzniku. Budeme se věnovat popisu dilemat v historii a to prostřednictvím šesti hodnotových a etických směrů. Nastíníme etická dilemata neboli problémy sociálních pracovníků tak, jak jsou pojímány v Etickém kodexu Společnosti sociálních pracovníků České republiky. V další části se budeme věnovat dilematům současné sociální práce. Zvlášť pak ve zkratce popíšeme dilema mezi právem a etikou. Celkem vymezíme osmnáct dilemat a ke každému uvedeme, jak se eventuálně mohou promítnout do práce s romským etnikem. Jedná o osobní zkušenosti autora a také o zkušenosti sociálních pracovníků. Také zde navrhneme možnosti, jak s těmito dilematy pracovat. Dylematy pracowników socjalnych związane z pracą z romską grupą etniczną W tym tekście w pierwszej kolejności zdefiniujemy dylematy oraz opiszemy proces ich powstawania. Skoncentrujemy się na opisie dylematów w historii za pośrednictwem sześciu wartości i kierunków etycznych. Zarysujemy dylematy etyczne oraz problemy pracowników socjalnych tak jak są ujęte w Kodeksie Etyki Pracowników Socjalnych Republiki Czeskiej. W części dalszej zajmiemy się dylematem współczesnej pracy socjalnej. Zdefiniujemy osiemnaście dylematów i podamy jak każdy z nich może rzutować na pracę z romską grupą etniczną. Przedstawione zostaną osobiste doświadczenia Autora jak i doświadczenia pracowników socjalnych. W tej pracy sugerujemy różne możliwości radzenia sobie z dylematami. Dilemmas of social workers with regard to work with the Roma ethnic group In this paper we will first define the dilemmas and describe the process of their their formation. We will describe dilemmas in history through six ethical value and ethical orientations. We will outline the ethical problems of social workers as they are included in the Code of Ethics of the Society of Social Workers oft he Czech Republic. In the next part of we will deal with the dilemmas of contemporary social work. We will define eighteen dilemmas and statefore each of them how they may eventually be reflected in work with the Roma ethnic group. The author’s personal experiences as well as the experiences of social workers will be presented. In this paper we suggest different options for dealing with dilemmas.
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Ismail, Taufik Suryadi, and Kulsum Kulsum. "Pertimbangan Etika Klinik dan Medikolegal untuk Pengelolaan Anestesi pada Kasus Cedera Otak Traumatik." Jurnal Neuroanestesi Indonesia 9, no. 2 (June 18, 2020): 108–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.24244/jni.v9i2.250.
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Cedera Otak Traumatik (COT) merupakan penyebab utama kematian dan kesakitan pada anak-anak dan dewasa muda di seluruh dunia. Dilaporkan sebuah kasus COT pada seorang pasien anak laki-laki berusia 5 tahun yang jatuh dari lantai 2. Pasien didiagnosis dengan cedera kepala berat dengan perdarahan epidural dan subdural dengan level ASA 3–4. Dilema etis yang dihadapi ahli anestesi adalah tindakan anestesi berisiko tinggi tetapi kemungkinan penyelamatan nyawa tidak berhasil, sehingga apakah masih tetap dilakukan operasi atau hanya diberikan terapi suportif?. Laporan ini membahas tentang pemecahan dilema etik dan medikolegal berdasarkan teori etika klinik. Hasil pertimbangan etika dan medikolegal pada kasus ini dilakukan secara komprehensif dengan menghasilkan keputusan bersama antara tim dokter dengan keluarga pasien. Dengan pemberian informasi yang adekuat mengenai indikasi medik dengan tetap memperhatikan sudut pandang permintaan (keinginan) pasien, kualitas hidup maupun fitur kontekstual maka meskipun pada akhirnya pasien ini tidak berhasil diselamatkan, paling tidak keluarga pasien puas atas pelayanan yang telah diberikan. Clinical Ethics and Medicolegal Considerations for Anesthesia Management in Cases of Traumatic Brain InjuryAbstractTraumatic Brain Injury (COT) is a leading cause of death and illness in children and young adults throughout the world. A case of COT was reported in a 5-year-old boy who fell from the 2nd floor. The patient was diagnosed with a severe head injury with epidural and subdural bleeding with ASA levels 3-4. The ethical dilemma faced by the anesthesiologist is the high-risk anesthetic procedure but the possibility of life saving is unsuccessful, so whether the surgery is still being performed or only given supportive therapy?. This report discusses solving ethics and medicolegal dilemmas based on clinical ethics theory. The results of ethical and medicolegal considerations in this case were carried out comprehensively by producing a joint decision between the team of doctors and the patient's family. By providing adequate information regarding medical indications while still giving attention to the patients' preferences, quality of life and contextual features, even though these patients were ultimately unsuccessful, at least the patient's family was satisfied with the services provided.
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Hadi Asri, Abdul, Efrizal Syofian, and Vita Fitria Sari. "Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan, Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif, Dan Gender Terhadap Dilema Etika." JURNAL EKSPLORASI AKUNTANSI 2, no. 2 (May 20, 2020): 2786–806. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/jea.v2i2.248.
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This study aims to examine 1) The effect of education level on ethical dilemmas in accounting students at Padang State University, 2) The effect of cumulative achievement index on ethical dilemmas in accounting students at Padang State University, and 3) The influence of gender on ethical dilemmas in accounting students at Padang State University. This research is a type of causative research. This research uses a research instrument in the form of an ethical dilemma scenario with 213 respondents of accounting students. Data analysis techniques using the chi square test. The results of the study found that 1) The level of education was proven to have a significant positive effect on ethical dilemmas with the sig value of questions 1, questions 2, questions 3, and questions 4 in the ethical dilemma scenario of 0.028; 0.026; 0.003; 0.004 which is smaller than 0.05. 2) The cumulative achievement index is proven to have a significant positive effect on ethical dilemmas with a sig in question 1, question 2, question 3, and question 4 of 0.001; 0,001; 0,000; 0,000 <0.05. 3) Gender was not proven to have a significant positive effect on ethical dilemmas with the value of question 1, question 2, question 3, and question 4 in the ethical dilemma scenario of 0.234; 0.288; 0.510; 0.444> 0.05.
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Wardhani, Dian Kusuma, and Erina Sudaryati. "Penegakkan Etika Profesional Pemeriksa BPK Untuk Peningkatan Kualitas Pengelolaan Keuangan Negara." Journal of Accounting Science 5, no. 1 (January 31, 2021): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.21070/jas.v5i1.1118.
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Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 15 Tahun 2006, BPK merupakan lembaga negara yang diamanatkan oleh UUD 1945 untuk melakukan pemeriksaan pengelolaan serta tanggung jawab atas keuangan negara. Agar tercipta kesuksesan pemeriksaan tersebut, pemeriksa BPK harus menegakkan etika profesional di setiap pemeriksaannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis strategi untuk menegakkan etika profesional pemeriksa BPK. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif dimana peneliti mendeskripsikan temuan dan melakukan analisa atas temuan tersebut. Berdasarkan documentary research diketahui bahwa kesadaran ketuhanan yang dibangun dari religiusitas membentuk moral dan kesadaran pemeriksa BPK untuk menegakkan kode etik sehingga menuntun pribadi pemeriksa BPK agar selalu memutuskan bersikap etis ketika dihadapakan pada dilema etis. Pada akhirnya, penelitian ini memberikan tujuh strategi atau rekomendasi sebagai upaya menegakkan etika profesional pemeriksa BPK yaitu, kemampuan manajemen moral, menjadi pemeriksa BPK yang amanah, memiliki pengetahuan hukum yang cukup, memiliki pemahaman kode etik profesi yang komprehensif, memiliki kecintaan pada alam, mengenali setiap praktik tidak etis dan tidak berusaha mencari-cari kesalahan.
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Wijayanti, Dwi Marlina, Frisky Jeremi Kasingku, and Risa Rukmana. "Dilema Etika pada Akuntan – Sebuah Studi Persepsi Mahasiswa Akuntansi." Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi dan Bisnis 4, no. 2 (July 10, 2017): 159–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/jdab.v4i2.6750.
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Internal factors play an important role in decision making, especially under conditions of a dilemma. Therefore, we examined the internal factors of individuals consisting of gender, age, and level of education in the deliberations and decision-making when faced with ethical dilemmas. This study used a survey by Aluchna & Mikolajczyk (2013) and Eweje & Brunon (2010) to collect data. 106 students who were respondents in this study were divided into 87 undergraduate students and 19 postgraduate students. Hypothesis testing used was nonparametric chi-square test to see the differences in the perception of respondents. As a result, women were more often indicate or face the ethical dilemma rather than in men. Age did not affect the attitude when it was faced with moral dilemmas for the development of the higher age of respondents, where it is not necessarily better than the moral development of the respondents with a younger age. There was no different in perception between age and level of education to ethical dilemmas. Practical contribution of this research was taken into consideration by the personnel manager when recruiting human resources and become knowledgeable in instilling ethics education from an early age, so that the moral development of the individual can arrive at the highest stage.
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Kurrohman, Taufik. "MENYINGKAP "MALPRAKTIK" TATAKELOLA RESIKO ETIKA PADA PT. “G” – DI JAWA TIMUR." JURNAL AKUNTANSI UNIVERSITAS JEMBER 8, no. 2 (March 31, 2015): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/jauj.v8i2.1227.
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Permasalahan etika dalam suatu perusahaan menjadi hal utama dalam mengelola resiko etika dalam suatu organisasi. Seringkali dalam suatu pengelolaan perusahaan, terdapat dilema etis, dimana dilema etis tersebut dapat memaksa suatu entitas (individu/organisasi) untuk melakukan tindak kecurangan.oleh karenanya, dalam pencapaian tujuan perusahaan, sebaiknya bila perusahaan tidak terlalu memprioritaskan pencapaian laba semata. Mungkin perusahaan dapat mencapai tujuan tersebut dengan segala cara, namun jika permasalahan etis menjadi terbelengkalai akan berdampak pada perilaku individu maupun perilaku organisasi tersebut. Pengelolaan resiko etika yang buruk dapat menimbulkan tindak kecurangan yang tidak hanya dilakukan oleh individu semata, namun dilakukan oleh perusahaan sebagai suatu organisasi. Oleh karenanya, makalah ini mengungkap dan menggambarkan pengelolaan (tatakelola) resiko etika yang buruk pada PT.“G” di Di Jatim akan berakibat pada tindakan kecurangan yang dilakukan oleh tidak hanya pegawainya, namun juga oleh manajemen perusahaan.
Kata Kunci: Manajemen Resiko Etika, Fraud, Fraud Preventive
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Noviriani, Eliza. "STUDI FENOMENOLOGI ATAS DILEMA ETIS AUDITOR INTERNAL PEMERINTAH." EKUITAS (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan) 19, no. 2 (February 2, 2017): 217. http://dx.doi.org/10.24034/j25485024.y2015.v19.i2.1765.
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This study aims to gain an understanding the reality of ethical dilemmas faced by government auditors in Inspektorat Provinsi Kalimantan Barat and how it handled. The majority of previous studies conditioning ethical dilemmas in the design scenario. Threrefore, this study was motivated to investigate a more ethical dilemmas based field with interpretive paradigm. With phenomenological as research method, this research concludes that (1) internal auditors in a dilemma when get intervention from “obrik”, (2) auditors feeling bad to report his friends, (3) auditors faces the public perception, (4) auditors felt disappointed when “Laporan Hasil Pemeriksaan” is not signed, (5) limited of auditor, audit time and infrastructure are constraints of audit. Ethical dilemmas faced by auditors in a wide variety of situations is overcome by realizing the unity of consciousness. On the basis of spiritual consciousness, sosial consciousness, law consciousness and consciousness of the profession that is internalized within himself the ethical behavior of auditors can be realized.
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Ose, Maria Imaculata. "Dilema Etik dalam Merawat Pasien Terlantar yang Menjelang Ajal di IGD." JURNAL PENDIDIKAN KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA 3, no. 2 (December 31, 2017): 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/jpki.v3i2.9420.
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ABSTRAK Perawat IGD memiliki beban kerja yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan perawat yang berkerja diruang lain. Kepadatan pasien di IGD selain mengupayakan keselamatan pasien, juga mengancam privasi pasien, dan membuat frustasi staf di IGD. Dilema etik sering dialami oleh perawat IGD dalam merawat pasien terlantar yang berada dalam fase menjelang ajal, namun tidak memiliki identitas. Fokus perawatan yang diberikan pada fase menjelang ajal dikenal dengan istilah End Of Life Care. Ketidakhadiran keluarga untuk mendampingi pasien dan tingginya beban kerja perawat yang tidak seimbang seringkali menyebabkan perawat tidak dapat fokus memberikan pendampingan menyebabkan timbulnya dilema etik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi makna dilema etik perawat dalam merawat pasien terlantar yang menjelang ajal di IGD. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi interpretif, yang melibatkan 7 orang perawat IGD. Data dikumpulkan melalui indepth interview dan dianalisis secara tematik Braun dan Clark. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa tiga tema yaitu: 1) Menyadari pasien terlantar menjelang ajal bukan prioritas pertama di IGD; 2) Bersikap profesional dan bertanggung Jawab; dan 3) Penerapan kebijakan yang menunjukan respect dan mendukung perawatan pasien terlantar. Kesimpulan: Kehadiran pasien terlantar menimbulkan dilema etik, perawat memaknai walaupun pasien tersebut bukanlah pasien prioritas tetapi harus bersikap professional dan bertanggung jawab. Dengan adanya dukungan dan kebijakan dalam penanganan pasien terlantar penerapan caring dapat tetap diberikan walaupun perawatan End of life care yang diberikan di IGD belum optimal. ABSTRACT Nurses who work in the emergency department have more workload compared to nurses who come from other departments. In the emergency department, the nurses not only have to struggle for the patients’ safety but they also need to deal with the patients’ privacy which is frustrating. Therefore, the nurses are often faced with many ethical dilemmas especially when they need to take care of homeless patients whose identity are not yet verified. The focus of the treatment is known as the End Of Life Care. The absence of the patients’ family members makes it harder for the nurses to focus on giving an assistance. As a result, ethical dilemmas may arise. The objective of this study, thus, was to explore the meaning of ethical dilemmas faced by the nurses when taking care of the homeless in the emergency department of RSSA Malang. Research design: this research employed a qualitative method using the interpretive phenomenology approach which involved 7 emergency department nurses. Data was collected through in-depth interview and analyzed thematically (Braun and Clark, 2006). Research Findings were categorized into 3 themes that are: 1) Recognizing dormant patients before death is not the first priority in the emergency department; 2) Be professional and responsible; and 3) Implementation of policies that show respect and support the care of abandoned patients. Conclusion: The presence of displaced patients raises ethical dilemma, nurses interpret the patient even though the patient is not a priority but should be professional and responsible. On the other hand with the support and policy in handling these abandoned patients so that the application of caring is given although the care of End of life care provided in the emergency department has not been optimal
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Okkenhaug, Arne. "Fysisk helse som etisk dilemma." Sykepleien, no. 6 (June 2016): 58 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4220/sykepleiens.2016.57891.
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Markestad, Trond J. "Etisk dilemma for rådgivende lege." Tidsskrift for Den norske legeforening 132, no. 6 (2012): 699. http://dx.doi.org/10.4045/tidsskr.12.0040.
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Noviriani, Eliza, Unti Ludigdo, and Zaki Baridwan. "STUDI FENOMENOLOGI ATAS DILEMA ETIS AUDITOR INTERNAL PEMERINTAH." EKUITAS (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan) 19, no. 2 (September 7, 2018): 217–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.24034/j25485024.y2015.v19.i2.86.
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Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memahami realitas dilema etis yang dihadapi oleh auditor internal pemerintah di Inspektorat Provinsi Kalimantan Barat serta tindakan yang ditempuh auditor untuk mengatasi dilema itu. Mayoritas penelitian-penelitian terdahulu mengkondisikan dilema etika dalam desain skenario. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini termotivasi untuk meneliti dilema etis yang lebih berbasiskan lapangan dengan paradigma interpretif. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan dan metode penelitian fenomenologi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa (1) auditor merasakan dilema saat mendapat intervensi dari obrik, (2) auditor mengalami perasaan tidak enak hati saat melaporkan kesalahan teman, (3) auditor harus menghadapi persepsi publik, (4) auditor merasa kecewa ketika Laporan Hasil Pemeriksaan tidak ditandatangani serta (5) keterbatasan jumlah auditor, waktu audit dan infrastruktur pendukung merupakan faktor penghambat audit. Dilema etis dalam berbagai macam situasi tersebut diatasi auditor dengan mewujudkan elemen kesatuan kesadaran. Dengan ber- landaskan pada kesadaran spiritual, kesadaran sosial, kesadaran profesi dan kesadaran hukum yang terinternalisasi dalam dirinya maka perilaku etis auditor dapat terwujud.
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Onshuus, Karen. "Hvem skal bestemme? Et etisk dilemma." Tidsskrift for Den norske legeforening 132, no. 7 (2012): 860–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4045/tidsskr.12.0018.
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Hayunigtyas, Alifindi Rizky, and Murtanto Murtanto. "PENGARUH PENGALAMAN AUDIT, KOMITMEN PROFESIONAL, ORIENTASI ETIKA, DAN NILAI ETIKA ORGANISASI TERHADAP PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN ETIS AUDITOR DALAM SITUASI DILEMA ETIKA." JURNAL INFORMASI, PERPAJAKAN, AKUNTANSI, DAN KEUANGAN PUBLIK 9, no. 1 (May 10, 2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/jipak.v9i1.4522.
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<p class="Style1">Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh pengalaman audit, komitmen profesional, orientasi etika, dan nilai etika organisasi terhadap pengambilan keputusan etis auditor dal= situasi dilema etika. Dalam sampel ini terdapat kriteria yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel, yaitu KAP yang termasuk <em>The Big Four </em>dan berlokasi di Jakarta dan responden dalam penelitian ini berjurnlah 80 orang. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan uji kausalitas. Data diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner dengan skala likert interval yang diadopsi dari Sasongko (2007). Alat analisis yang digunakan untuk pengujian hipotesa adalah uji parsial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemaharnan etika (nilai etika organisasi dan orientasi etika), komitmen profesional, dan pengalaman audit mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap keputusan etis auditor.</p>
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Reed, Wenche. "Etiske dilemmaer ved forskningsbiobanker." Tidsskrift for Den norske legeforening 131, no. 3 (2011): 265. http://dx.doi.org/10.4045/tidsskr.10.1205.
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Grozdanić, Velinka. "Bioetički senzibilitet zakona o zaštiti osoba s duševnim smetnjama." Zbornik Pravnog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Rijeci 38, no. 3 (2017): 929–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.30925/zpfsr.38.3.1.
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Sve očigledniji raskorak između duhovnog razvoja čovjeka koji uglavnom stagnira, a nerijetko i nazaduje i tehnološkog razvoja društva koji intenzivno i nezaustavljivo raste, otvara brojne bioetičke teme u širokom rasponu od brige za čovjeka i njegovo zdravlje do brige za prirodu i opstanak života u cjelini. Brojne etičke rasprave koje su obilježile posljednja desetljeća rezultirale su općeprihvaćenim etičkim načelima, ali isto tako su mnoga etička pitanja ostala bez jasnih i nedvojbenih odgovora. U tom kontekstu pravna regulativa od koje se očekuje da zaštiti osobe od neprihvatljivih i štetnih postupaka, ali i da istovremeno ne bude prepreka znanstvenom i tehnološkom razvoju društva, dobiva posebno značenje. Riječ je o velikom izazovu jer kroz zakonske odredbe treba postići balans između slobode znanstvenog istraživanja i zaštite čovjeka. Iako etičke dvojbe prate gotovo svako područje ljudskoga djelovanja, bioetički sadržaji posebno su vezani uz neslućena tehnološka dostignuća u medicini. Pritom, jedna od najranjivijih skupina pacijenata, osobe s duševnim smetnjama zahtijeva naglašeni bioetički senzibilitet u smislu humanosti, razumijevanja i pojačane osjetljivosti kod primjene etički upitnih medicinskih postupaka prema njima i osobito kod njihovog uključivanja u, ponekad i rizična, biomedicinska istraživanja. Temeljni zaštitni mehanizam za ovu kategoriju osoba u Republici Hrvatskoj je Zakon o zaštiti osoba s duševnim smetnjama. Njime je uspostavljen jasni pravni okvir za postupanje prema osobama s duševnim smetnjama te se neke njegove odredbe mogu smatrati konkretnim odgovorom na brojne etičke dileme. Analiza tih odredbi koja je predmetom ovoga rada može poslužiti kao relevantan pokazatelj bioetičkog senzibiliteta Zakona o zaštiti osoba s duševnim smetnjama.
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Stárek, Lukáš. "Code of ethics and the ethical decision-making model as a support in teachers' professional practice." Nastava i vaspitanje 69, no. 3 (2020): 313–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/nasvas2003313s.
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Educators are confronted by specific ethical issues in their everyday work. However, awareness of these issues, the search for answers to them and their consideration, demand due diligence and time. Thus, the importance of ethics and its impact may be downplayed. An educator aims to pay attention to the development of a child/student, especially with respect to the environment or social setting itself, and the responsibility toward society itself is evident from this. The educator's responsibility should also be related to the profession itself and the social perception of the teaching profession. The aim of the research was to examine whether a school's code of ethics and the training to use an Ethical Decision-making Model could be used to support teachers in solving ethical dilemmas. The research sample consisted of teaching staff working at a primary school in Prague. The teachers work in the first stage of primary school. The selected primary school has a code of ethics as an internal regulation. In total, five interviews with teachers were conducted. Respondents agreed that the Code of Ethics and Ethical Decision-making Model are good support for their professional practice. They are primarily useful in the communication process, especially when talking to children, colleagues and parents.
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Henky, Henky. "Pelayanan Etika Klinis." Jurnal Etika Kedokteran Indonesia 2, no. 2 (June 12, 2018): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.26880/jeki.v2i2.17.
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Bioetika telah berkembang di Indonesia sejak tahun 2000, namun sampai saat ini belum banyak rumah sakit di Indonesia yang menyediakan pelayanan etika klinis. Sebagai konsekuensinya, belum ada publikasi tentang etika klinis sampai saat ini di Indonesia. Sementara itu, kemajuan teknologi medis telah memicu timbulnya berbagai dilema etis yang harus diputuskan oleh para klinisi yang berpraktik di sarana pelayanan kesehatan. Idealnya, keputusan tersebut seharusnya didukung pendapat ahli etika. Oleh karena itu, makalah ini akan menelaah pentingnya pelayanan etika klinis di Indonesia dengan meninjau pengalaman pelayanan etika klinis yang terdapat di Inggris, Amerika Serikat, dan Australia. Meskipun terdapat beberapa kritik terhadap pelayanan etika klinis, temuan empiris telah menunjukkan manfaat dari pelayanan etika klinis. Tulisan ini mendukung pendapat bahwa pelayanan etika klinis harus dibentuk di seluruh sarana pelayanan kesehatan yang berada di Indonesia karena meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan, mengurangi risiko tuntutan hukum, dan memenuhi kehendak masyarakat.
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Milošević, Olgica, and Tina Aničić. "Abortion: Ethical and legal dilemmas." Zdravstvena zastita 43, no. 6 (2014): 45–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zz1406045m.
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Prawiroharjo, Pukovisa, Febriani Endiyarti, Zubairi Djoerban, R. Sjamsuhidajat, Broto Wasisto, Frans Santosa, Rianto Setiabudi, Ghina Faradisa Hatta, and Anna Rozaliyani. "Tinjauan Etik Penyampaian Diagnosis HIV/AIDS pada Pihak Ketiga." Jurnal Etika Kedokteran Indonesia 3, no. 2 (December 31, 2019): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.26880/jeki.v3i2.34.
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Terdapat peningkatan prevalensi HIV/AIDS maupun jumlah pasien yang mendapatkan diagnosis HIV/AIDS di Indonesia. Sangat disayangkan, diagnosis ini seringkali dikaitkan dengan stigma bahwa penyakit ini menular secara seksual, walaupun banyak kasus yang tidak demikian adanya. Muncul pertanyaan yang sering menimbulkan konflik etis pada dokter, yakni apakah dokter boleh membuka diagnosis HIV pasiennya kepada pihak ketiga, antara lain pihak perusahaan yang membiayai pemeriksaan, pihak asuransi yang membiayai pengobatan, atau pasangan dan keluarga. Tinjauan etik ini diharapkan mampu memberikan pemahaman kepada sejawat dalam praktik seharihari terkait dilema etis ini. Secara umum, informasi medis terkait HIV/AIDS dapat diberikan kepada pihak ketiga sesuai yang diperbolehkan UU seperti atas kemauan pasien sendiri, demi kebaikan kesehatan pasien, atas perintah pengadilan, atau dalam situasi dilema etis dengan argumentasi nilai etis keadilan untuk membuka informasi lebih tinggi dibandingkan nilai etis menghargai otonomi pasien, yakni demi mencegah penularan.
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Bunch, Eli Haugen. "Etiske dilemmaer i en høyteknologisk avdeling." Nordic Journal of Nursing Research 21, no. 3 (September 2001): 4–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/010740830102100301.
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Daňhel, Jaroslav, and Eva Ducháčková. "Contemporary Economics Dilemma: High Ethics or More Extensive Governing?" Acta Oeconomica Pragensia 20, no. 1 (February 1, 2012): 3–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.18267/j.aop.354.
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Hábl, Jan, and Jan Polinský. "Issue of the Method of Moral Dilemmas in Ethics Education." e-Pedagogium 17, no. 1 (February 1, 2017): 35–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.5507/epd.2017.004.
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Soetedjo, Soetedjo, Julitasari Soendoro, and Pukovisa Prawiroharjo. "Tinjauan Etika: Dokter sebagai Eksekutor Hukuman Pidana yang Menyebabkan Kematian, Kecacatan, atau Gangguan Kesehatan." Jurnal Etika Kedokteran Indonesia 1, no. 1 (October 11, 2017): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.26880/jeki.v1i1.5.
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Perkembangan pesat di bidang hukum dan kedokteran di Indonesia menyebabkan wacana akan hukuman pidana berbasis medis tak dapat dikekang lagi. Misalnya injeksi letal, yang dinilai memiliki letalitas tinggi dan bahkan dianggap meminimalisasi penderitaan terpidana, dinilai lebih baik dan etis dibandingkan alternatif eksekusi konvensional seperti hukuman tembak mati. Namun, secara teknis pelaksanaan tindakan pro justitia ini memunculkan dilema etik bagi profesi kedokteran jika tindakan ini mencederai, membuat cacat baik permanen maupun sementara, ataupun menyebabkan kematian bagi terpidana. Di satu sisi, profesi kedokteran senantiasa harus setia pada karakternya yang mengedepankan kemanusiaan dan berorientasi menyembuhkan manusia. Di sisi lain, menyerahkan suatu tindakan kedokteran pro justitia kepada selain dokter, berpotensi merugikan terpidana karena tindakan tersebut tidak dilakukan secara profesional. Dilema etik ini secara umum perlu diatur dalam fatwa etik profesi kedokteran, yang mana merupakan wewenang Majelis Kehormatan Etik Kedokteran (MKEK). Dalam pelaksanaannya, hal ini perlu dimusyawarahkan seluruh pihak yang berkepentingan, termasuk eksekutif, legislatif, dan yudikatif yang akan menarasikan bentuk eksekusi hukuman tersebut.
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jr., Brynjulv Norheim. "Søken etter moralsk realisme. Løser MacIntyres tradisjonsdynamikk dagens etiske dilemma?" Norsk Teologisk Tidsskrift 104, no. 02 (May 22, 2003): 98–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.18261/issn1504-2979-2003-02-03.
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Kašparová, Vendula, and David Urban. "Ethical dilemmas in social work with Roma clients." Kontakt 15, no. 3 (September 27, 2013): 314–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.32725/kont.2013.037.
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Pajić, Filip. "The legalization of marijuana: Scientific, legal and ethical dilemmas." Pravo - teorija i praksa 35, no. 7-9 (2018): 73–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/ptp1806073p.
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Genić, Srbislav, Branislav Aćimović, Nebojša Manić, and Saša Marković. "Inženjerska etika." Zbornici Kongresa o procesnoj industriji 30, no. 1 (June 9, 2017): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.24094/ptk.017.30.1.33.
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Cilj ovog teksta je sistematizacija osnovnih principa inženjerske etike, čije poznavanje može biti od koristi inženjerima kada postoji moralna dilema ili profesionalni konflikt. Ovo je skraćerni oblik predavanja koje je održano u dva navrata u SMEITS-u.
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Aruan, Abel K. "Menalar Dilema Etis Dalam Film Silence." Indonesian Journal of Theology 6, no. 1 (October 12, 2019): 83–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.46567/ijt.v6i1.19.
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Silence was a provocative film, particularly for Christians viewers. Aside from sketching stories of great interest concerning challenges endured by Jesuit missionaries to Japan, the film presents a deep ethical struggle one finds worthy of careful analysis. In the most climactic scene, the missionary Rodrigues faces an ethical dilemma. He must desecrate fumi-e, a bronze board depicting Christ Jesus, in an act of apostasy to save five tortured and dying hostages. Rodrigues must choose: apostasy or allowing people to die. In this article, the author attempts to reason through Rodrigues' ethical dilemma, without providing conclusive arguments in support of any ethical choices the author might prefer, to broaden the thinking of his readers. Following preliminary considerations for how to define the category of ethical dilemma, the author provides two key questions for evaluating solutions belonging to the moral agent. (α) Concerning competing moral demands, which one is highest in standing amid the rest? (β) Concerning available interventions by the moral agent, which action most effectively realizes the highest moral demand? These two lines of inquiry frame three proposed solutions. Finally, the author also proposes a fourth solution termed Kierkegaardian conflict, following the philosopher of ethics Phillip L. Quinn, whose own proposal, too, remains inconclusive for resolving the dilemma.
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Sjamsuhidajat, R., Putri Dianita Ika Meilia, and Itsna Arifatuz Zulfiyah. "Etika Kedokteran dalam Kegiatan Tanggap Darurat Bencana." Jurnal Etika Kedokteran Indonesia 4, no. 1 (February 25, 2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.26880/jeki.v4i1.39.
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Bencana dapat menghancurkan satu negara dalam waktu singkat, baik karena kerusakan struktur maupun wabah penyakit yang diakibatkan setelahnya. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang paling rentan terhadap bencana, baik bencana yang disebabkan oleh faktor alam maupun faktor manusia. Untuk mencegah dan mengurangi kerusakan yang disebabkan oleh bencana, Indonesia membutuhkan sistem penanggulangan bencana yang kokoh. Berbagai dilema etik sering kali muncul dalam penanggulangan bencana ini. Beberapa dilema etik yang paling menonjol di Indonesia antara lain dilema dalam triase, melakukan riset, meminta informed consent, memberikan pelayanan dalam sarana yang terbatas, serta melindungi keselamatan dan kesehatan tenaga medis yang membantu korban bencana sesuai Konvensi Jenewa.
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Bastina, Astuti Dola. "KODE ETIK AKUNTAN PUBLIK DALAM KAIDAH FIKIH MUAMALAH." Jurnal Akuntansi 10, no. 2 (July 26, 2020): 183–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.33369/j.akuntansi.10.2.183-196.
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Penelitian ini bertujuan mampu memberikan kontribusi untuk menentukan keputusan dalam dilema etis seorang auditor yang sesuai dengan kaidah-kaidah fikih muamalah. Kaidah-kaidah fikih yang dibahas dalam artikel ini adalah niat syarat seluruh amal seorang auditor, hukum perantara sama dengan hukum tujuan seorang auditor, hukum asal muamalah adalah halal, kecuali ada dalil yang melarang, serta hukum mendahulukan menolak mafsadat daripada mengambil manfaat. Pendekatan dalam perumusan pemikiran ini menggunakan studi kepustakaan dengan membandingkan antara tokoh Islam yang menerapakan kaidah fikih muamalah dalam kehidupan sehari-harinya dengan kasus auditor yang kurang menerapkan kaidah fikih muamalah dalam pekerjaannya dan berfokus pada literatur primer. Dari perbandingan tersebut peneliti memberikan argument mengapa auditor harus menerapkan kaidah fikih muamalah dalam menjalankan tugasnya. Esensi perihal etis sangat penting dalam akuntansi terutama dalam rangka pengembangan dan peningkatan peran profesi akuntan untuk dapat bertindak secara profesional.Kata Kunci: Audit, Etika, Fikih, Standar
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Bulat, Damir. "Spor etika – građanska prava i pravni položaj vjerskih zajednica u pluraln(ističk)om društvu." Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta u Splitu 55, no. 3 (October 3, 2018): 639–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.31141/zrpfs.2018.55.129.639.
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Rad razmatra odnos ustavnih orijentira s ugovorom države i vjerskih zajednica kroz tezu: država koja svojim ustavom štiti pluraln(ističn)ost društva, slobodu uvjerenja i savjesti građana i od svojih institucija i ingerencija odvaja vjerske zajednice, ne bi smjela s njima ugovarati model suradnje koji narušava ili podređuje dio ustavom jamčenih prava. Iniciranjem javne rasprave nastoji se pridonijeti razjašnjenju ne/utemeljenosti dileme o mogućem narušavanju prava čovjeka prouzročenog prekoračenjem ustava pravnim položajem vjerskih zajednica. Paradoks je ako ugovor države i vjerskih zajednica naruši humanističku etiku i laičku smjernicu jer se interpretaciji jedne etičke doktrine osobnosti čovjeka otvara više mogućnosti legalne involucije dijela temeljnih i građanskih prava. Takav ugovor ukazuje i na inkompatibilnost ustava s utilitarizmom suupravljačkog nezamjeranja.
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Halladin Rauh, Katja, Susanne Hedegaard, and Jacob Rosenberg. "De etiske dilemmaer ved inklusion af patienter til forskningsprojekter." Nordic Journal of Nursing Research 35, no. 3 (March 6, 2015): 133–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0107408315574444.
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Kırıcı, Serap, Necla Canbulat Şahiner, and Demet Çelik. "Ethical dilemmas in perinatology." Journal of Human Sciences 17, no. 1 (January 21, 2020): 11–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.14687/jhs.v17i1.5803.
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The development of science and technology and in parallel with this, advancements in new applications in health area, confront nurses with ethical problems. It is considerably important that nurses decide based on the ethical problems and ethical principles they face and the effective professional care. Perinatology nursing are the area, in which the ethical dilemmas are most experienced. Due to the fact that nurses do not mostly have freedom of choice and the environmental factors, they are obliged to make a choice between professional obligation and ethical responsibility Approach in obstetric care has to be conducted by considering the health of both mother and baby. Although the legal regulations, policies, and cooperation with women organizations concerning women enhance quality of care, they influence nursing applications. While the nurses working in the area of perinatology realize the consultancy, educator, and care roles
in their every sorts of intervention and decisions in presenting health service, it is highly important for them to behave in the framework of ethical principles. Due to the fact that nurses are the closest health profession members to the patient, have the changing roles and responsibilities in their working areas, and sometimes make decisions and applications on the name of patients, they face to the ethical problems and experience confliction. Therefore, nurses need guidance and support about solution of ethical problems. In this study; ethical dilemmas the nurses working on the perinatology area face and how to be acted in the face of these dilemmas were discussed.
Extended English summary is in the end of Full Text PDF (TURKISH) file.
Özet
Bilim ve teknolojinin gelişmesi, buna paralel olarak sağlık alanında yeni uygulamalarda ilerlemeler hemşireleri etik sorunlarla karşı karşıya bırakmaktadır. Hemşirelerin, karşılaştıkları etik sorunlara etik ilkelere dayanarak karar vermesi ve etkili profesyonel bakım oldukça önemlidir. Perinatoloji hemşireliği etik ikilemlerin en çok yaşandığı alandır. Hemşirelerin çoğu kez seçme hakkının olmaması ve çevresel faktörler nedeniyle kendilerini mesleki yükümlülük ve ahlaki sorumluluk arasında ikilemde bulmalarına neden olmaktadır. Obstetrik bakımda yaklaşım hem annenin hem de bebeğin yararı düşünülerek yapılmalıdır. Kadınları ilgilendiren yasal düzenlemeler, politikalar, kadın kuruluşlarıyla işbirliği yapılması bakım kalitesini artırmakla birlikte hemşirelik uygulamalarını etkilemektedir. Perinatoloji alanında çalışan hemşireler sağlık hizmeti sunmadaki her türlü müdahale ve kararlarında, aynı zamanda danışmanlık, eğitici ve bakım rollerini gerçekleştirirken etik ilkeler çerçevesinde davranış göstermeleri oldukça önemlidir. Hemşireler hastaya en yakın sağlık meslek üyeleri olmaları, çalışma alanlarında değişen rol ve sorumlulukları, kimi zaman hastalar adına karar verme ve uygulamalarda bulunmalarından dolayı etik sorunlarla karşı karşıya kalmakta ve çatışma yaşamaktadır. Bu nedenle etik sorunların çözümü konusunda hemşirelerin rehberliğe ve desteğe gereksinimleri vardır. Bu derlemede perinatoloji alanında çalışan hemşirelerin karşılaştıkları etik ikilemeler ve bu ikilemler karşısında nasıl hareket edilmesi gerektiği amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir.
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Rosnidah, Ida, Wiwit Apit Sulistyowati, and Agung Yulianto. "DILEMA ETIS PADA CALON AUDITOR: SEBUAH EKSPERIMEN." Jurnal Akuntansi Indonesia 7, no. 2 (December 13, 2018): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/jai.7.2.35-48.
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The ethical dilemma is a condition often encountered by a person when engaged in a relationship that leads to fiduciary responsibility. In fact, this is often faced by the accounting profession when giving his services should be able to avoid conflict of interest. Therefore, this study was conducted on accounting students who have obtained an ethical understanding that acts as a potential auditor. Respondents in this study are accounting students level 3 in accounting majors in the Faculty of Economics Unswagati. This study is conducted through scenarios of cases relating to work or tasks that can lead to actions that conflict with ethical principles of accountants. Where accountants are supposed to apply ethical principles to be dilemma with the existence of such work. Through the scenario of the case, accounting students give their perception whether to perform tasks that are not according to their competence and limited time or the student will refuse the job. The results showed that for accounting students who have gained an understanding of ethics tend to consider many things and find solutions before performing tasks that are less in accordance with the competencies they have. Therefore, it can be concluded that the value of students who have gained a higher ethical understanding.Keywords: ethical dilemma, professional principles, integrity, competence and professional caution
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Joensen, Annemi Lund, and Elisabeth Hall. "Lovmæssige og etiske dilemmaer ved brug af hjertestartere på plejehjem." Klinisk Sygepleje 32, no. 01 (February 26, 2018): 60–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.18261/issn.1903-2285-2018-01-06.
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Johansen, Martin Blok. "Etisk afgørende øjeblikke – en pragmatisk-dualistisk forskningsetik." Studier i Pædagogisk Filosofi 6, no. 2 (April 12, 2018): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/spf.v6i2.25894.
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This article analyses and discusses research-ethical dilemmas, ambivalences and problematic issues. This is done firstly by making a distinction between procedural research ethics and particularistic research ethics. Such a distinction refl ects a theoretical construction and generalization – in practice there can be a very close correlation between the two types. Hereafter, the distinction will therefore be used as a jumping-off point for the presentation of a pragmatic-dualist research ethics. Th e approach is dualist because it draws on the presence of two independent, contrasting understandings, which are essentially diff erent yet equal aspects of good research ethics; and it is pragmatic because this dualism is first and foremost structural and institutional by nature, and designed with an eye to what can realistically and expediently be done in practice. Thus the intention of the article is to both analyze and discuss two different understandings of research ethics and simultaneouslyqualify a research ethics that draws on both these understandings. At the same time, the intention is to try to visualize a diff erent understanding of research ethics which others can address and elaborate on or qualify but even at this point can be included in an arsenal or catalogue of research-ethical understandings and approaches that can be exploited in research-ethical practice.
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Simonsen, Jan Ketil, and Gitte H. Koksvik. "For fellesskapets beste: Moralske forpliktelser, innblanding og etiske dilemmaer på feltarbeid." Norsk antropologisk tidsskrift 31, no. 03 (September 17, 2020): 213–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.18261/issn.1504-2898-2020-03-06.
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Gajić, Veselka. "Ethical dilemmas in nursing practice / Etičke dileme u sestrinskoj praksi." SESTRINSKI ŽURNAL 1, no. 1 (October 20, 2014): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.7251/sez0114036g.
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Contrary to the laws governing the legal duties of health workers and punish their violation of ethical norms are not clearly defined laws, but commonly prescribe appropriate codes. In the Federation B i H, as well as the Republiika Srpska formal codes of which were developed by the International Code of ethics of nurses. Negative trends in society have made to the medicine under the influence of various factors in the first place money, turned into a fertile ground for individuals to prove himself. Where we often neglect the true value of human achievement, but the stress and adopt values based on statistical results. In the race for the continuous improvement and studying health care workers, and everyone else, neglect respecting the needs and values of people. The position of nurses in relation to ethical issues is very ambiguous, located between opposing attitudes and expectations. Although required independent action and independent thinking, to once again request the cooperation and approval of others. Nurses are more and more considered as employees, rather than professionals with a clearly defined mission and professional activities. The official stance is sometimes more appreciated than ethically responsible execution of their duties. The task of every health care professional is to achieve the highest ethical standards of professional conduct and to motivate such behavior colleagues and associates.
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Milinković, Igor. "Commercial surrogacy and the problem of commodification: Ethical dilemmas and a possible legal response." Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta Nis 59, no. 86 (2020): 91–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zrpfn0-23441.
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Putri, Novie Purnia. "Implementasi Prinsip Nilai dan Etika Pekerja Sosial dalam Penanganan Pengemis di IPSM Yogyakarta." Islamic Management and Empowerment Journal 1, no. 1 (September 11, 2019): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.18326/imej.v1i1.63-78.
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Social work is as a help profession. It has a basic task in overcoming social problems, one of them is handling the beggars. The method used in this study was a qualitative method by describing the implementation of the value principles and ethics of social workers in handling the beggars through the Yogyakarta Society of Social Workers Association and the ethical dilemmas inside. The purpose of this study was expected to provide an overview of practices in the field as an effort to improve the quality of social work, increasingly to have adequate competence, both in terms of values and ethics in carrying out their profession. The results of this study indicated that in the implementation of the value principles and ethics of social workers with reviews of acceptance, individualization, disclosure of feelings, non-judgmental attitudes, objectivity, self determination, confidentiality and accountability. The whole principles had been practiced. However, during practicing in the field, there were ethic dilemmas in the application of the principles. They were dilemmas in client confidentiality, policy laws, management care and scarce and limited resources.
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Dewanto, Agung, Ita Fauzia Hanoum, Diany Ayu Suryaningtyas, Shofwal Widad, Ihsan Yudhitama, Galuh Dyah Fatmala, and Ahmad Muzakky. "Studi Pendahuluan tentang Perspektif Ilmuwan Islam dan Katolik dalam Dilema Etika Surplus Embrio serta Opsi Pemecahan Masalahnya." Jurnal Etika Kedokteran Indonesia 2, no. 2 (June 12, 2018): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.26880/jeki.v2i2.20.
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Latar Belakang: Teknologi reproduksi berbantu sudah berkembang di Indonesia dan banyak membantu masyarakat dalam memperoleh kehamilan. Surplus embrio dari proses simpan beku merupakan konsekuensi kemajuan teknologi ini sendiri. Dilema etika muncul tentang bagaimana sebaiknya mengelola surplus embrio. Di sisi lain, peraturan perundangan di Indonesia saat ini hanya memperbolehkan untuk memperpanjang masa penyimpanan atau membuang surplus embrio.Metode: Metode penelitian menggunakan Participant of observation dengan purposive sampling. Penelitian ini merupakan intisari pemikiran dari ilmuwan dan pegiat bioetika di Indonesia yang dikemukakan dalam Seminar dan Diskusi Bioetika dalam Pelayanan Teknologi Reproduksi Berbantu, Agustus 2016 di Yogyakarta.Hasil: Pertimbangan etika tentang bagaimana sebaiknya surplus embrio diperlakukan dibahas oleh tiga ilmuwan dengan latar belakang agamawan, Prof. Jenie dan Prof. Almirzanah beragama Islam sedangkan Dr. Kusmaryanto beragama Katolik. Ketiganya berpendapat bahwa solusi manajemen surplus embrio sangat erat kaitannya dengan diskursus agama. Ketiganya menyatakan bahwa status moral dari embrio penting dipahami sebagai landasan sikap terhadap surplus embrio. Pemusnahan embrio dianggap tidak etis oleh ketiga ilmuwan. Ketiganya menyetujui donasi embrio untuk pasangan infertil lain dengan penyesuaian aturan terhadap kearifan lokal Indonesia. Selanjutnya, Prof. Umar dan Prof. Almirzanah memandang penggunaan surplus embrio untuk penelitian masih kontroversial namun tidak menutup kemungkinan diperbolehkan dengan berbagai syarat dan memperhatikan konteks serta asas kemanfaatan. Sedangkan Dr. Kusmaryanto menyatakan ketidaksetujuan surplus embrio untuk penelitian atas dasar interpretasi bahwa embrio mempunyai makna intrinsik yang harus dilindungi.Kesimpulan: Latar belakang agama mempengaruhi persepektif ilmuwan tentang bagaimana memandang status embrio dan pilihan tindakan terhadap surplus embrio. Perlu dilakukan penelitian mendalam multidisipliner dari klinisi, agamawan, ilmuwan, pakar hukum dan pasien untuk mengakomodasi pilihan tindakan terhadap surplus embrio di Indonesia.
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Gustina, Nurma Zela, and La Ode Abdul Rahman. "Dilema Etik Dalam Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART)." JKEP 5, no. 1 (May 29, 2020): 43–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.32668/jkep.v5i1.304.
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The development of ART in the community that is important to do is related to ethics and dilemmas that may arise in the use of ART. The Improvement of ART user as solution in Infertility but also not able on rule of ART. This study to provide an overview as well as an overview of the results of a literature review related to ethical dilemmas in actions assisted by reproductive technology. In this study using the literature review method. In ART actions related to problems that become related to embryonic donations that allow recipients of embryonic donors to get disease transmission to later generations. The application of ethics by nurses in ART is able to consider badly the event by exposing embryonic donors and recipients to establish communication in the future. The importance of applying ethics as a better way of preventing diseases arising after ART actions both for donors and donor recipients.
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Zubairu, Umaru, Olalekan Sakariyau, Chetubo Dauda, and Isah Paiko. "Assessing the Moral Credentials of the Next Generation of Accountants." TARBIYA: Journal of Education in Muslim Society 3, no. 2 (December 29, 2016): 168–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/tjems.v3i2.4166.
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Abstract This study assessed the progress of Malaysian universities in producing morally upright accountants by evaluating the moral competencies of the third-year accounting students enrolled at the Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM). An instrument was developed through a collaboration with Islamic accounting scholars; 79 third-year students were surveyed. The survey revealed that the current crop of the third-year accounting students were not morally competent enough to deal with the inevitable moral dilemmas they would face in the work place. The implication of this result is that USIM’s accounting department has to re-examine its current curriculum as to its ethics coverage. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai perkembangan universitas-universitas di Malaysia dalam hal menghasilkan para akuntan yang jujur. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan langkah mengevaluasi kompetensi moral mahasiswa akuntansi tahun ketiga di Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM). Instrumen yang digunakan adalah survey, yang dikembangkan melalui kolaborasi para cendekiawan muslim dengan mensurvey 79 mahasiswa tahun ketiga. Hasil survey menunjukkan bahwa para siswa tahun ketiga akuntansi pada zaman sekarang ini belum memiliki kompetensi moral dalam hal dilemma moral pada bidang pekerjaan mereka. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah berupa saran untuk jurusan akuntansi USIM untuk menguji kembali kurikulum mereka yang berkenaan dengan etika dan moral. How to Cite : Zubairu, U. Sakariyau, O. Dauda, C. Paiko, I. (2016). Assessing the Moral Credentials of the Next Generation of Accountants. TARBIYA: Journal of Education in Muslim Society, 3(2), 168-185. doi:10.15408/tjems.v3i2.4166. Permalink/DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/tjems.v3i2.4166
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Tsekeris, Charalambos, Ioannis Katerelos, and Konstantinos Koskinas. "SAVIORGANIZACIJA IR EPISTEMOLOGINIS SILPNUMAS." Problemos 79 (January 1, 2011): 141–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/problemos.2011.0.1320.
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Straipsnyje siekiama visapusiškai sujungti pripažintas teorines ir metodologines saviorganizacijos ir sudėtingumo sąvokas su bendrosiomis socialinės teorijos problemomis (tokiomis kaip žinojimas, subjektyvumas, veikmė ir numatymas), taip pat su naujuoju episteminio nuosaikumo bei kuklumo etosu ir estetika. Kitaip sakant, bendroji saviorganizacijos teorija yra tinkamas ir patvarus analitinis karkasas kurti ir plėtoti radikalią epistemologinio silpnumo etiką/estetiką bei silpnesnę ir refleksyvesnę sociologinę/epistemologinę pasaulėžiūrą.Pagrindiniai žodžiai: žinojimas, saviorganizacija ir kompleksiškumas, epistemologija ir etika, refleksyvumas ir socialinė teorija.Self-Organization and Epistemological WeaknessCharalambos Tsekeris, Ioannis Katerelos, Konstantinos Koskinas SummaryThis paper seeks to comprehensively and critically interconnect the well-established theoretical and methodological conceptions of self-organization, complexity and chaos with more general issues and dilemmas in the contemporary field of social theory (such as knowledge, objectivity/subjectivity, structure/agency and prediction), as well as with a new reflexive ethos (practice) and aesthetic (style) of epistemic modesty and humility. In other words, a general theory of self-organization seems to be a suitable and sustainable analytic framework for generating, developing and cultivating a radical ethics/aesthetics of epistemological weakness, as well as a sense of less strong and more reflexive sociological/epistemological worldview.Keywords: knowledge, self-organization and complexity, epistemology and ethics, reflexivity and social theory.
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EKŞİ, Ali, Gülhan ŞEN, and Semra ÇELİKLİ. "Evaluation of Ethical Dilemmas in Disaster Triage Example of İzmir." Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Medical Ethics-Law and History 27, no. 1 (2019): 30–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5336/mdethic.2018-62914.
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Kumolohadi, Retno, Frieda Mangunsong, and Julia Suleeman. "Pembuatan Keputusan Etis pada Mahasiswa: Tema-Tema, Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi dan Strategi Mengatasi Dilema." Psympathic : Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi 7, no. 2 (January 3, 2021): 197–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/psy.v7i2.7416.
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The aimed of this study was to explore ethical and unethical decisions themes, determinant factors, and strategies for coping the dilemma. The method used in this research was qualitative with phenomenology approach. Data were collected by a semi open ended questionnaire (N=124), and focus group discussions (N=14). The results showed ethical themes regarding problems with attendance in class and academic assignments, problems with parents, problems with friend, and issues of public order. The dominant personal factors were moral character and religiosity. While situational factors included obedience to authority, fear of other people's dislike, conformity, sanctions, and opportunity. Coping the ethical dilemma were focused on one or more strategies which consist of risks and consequences, legal and religious principles, advice from others (friends, parents), and character. This research has theoretical and practical implications for the development of ethical decision-making model as input in the teaching and learning process in higher education.
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Siebke, Henning Alme. "Revisjon og rådgivning – etiske dilemmaer: Hva gjør revisor, og hva bør revisor gjøre?" Praktisk økonomi & finans 25, no. 04 (January 15, 2010): 45–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.18261/issn1504-2871-2009-04-06.
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Soetedjo, Soetedjo, Julitasari Sundoro, and Ali Sulaiman. "Tinjauan Etika Dokter sebagai Eksekutor Hukuman Kebiri." Jurnal Etika Kedokteran Indonesia 2, no. 2 (June 12, 2018): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.26880/jeki.v2i2.18.
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Dewasa ini, kejahatan seksual sangat mudah ditemui, mulai dari kasus pelecehan seksual hingga pemerkosaan yang berujung pada tindakan pembunuhan. Kejahatan tersebut bahkan tidak memandang bulu, baik pria maupun wanita, dewasa hingga anak-anak dapat menjadi korban dari pelaku kejahatan seksual. Pedofil merupakan orang dengan gangguan dorongan seks berlebih dengan target anak-anak di bawah umur. Menanggapi peningkatan tren kejahatan pedofilia, pemerintah mengeluarkan UU No. 17 Tahun 2016 yang menetapkan hukuman kebiri kimia bagi para pelaku sebagai bentuk perlindungan terhadap anak. Dokter sebagai profesi yang memiliki kompetensi terbaik di bidang kesehatan (kemanusiaan) kemudian menghadapi dilema terkait tinjauan etik kedokteran yang ada terhadap kasus ini. Ikatan Dokter Indonesia (IDI) telah mengeluarkan fatwa penolakan dokter sebagai eksekutor kebiri yang dinilai dapat mencederai sumpah profesi, mengingat efektivitas kebiri yang masih dipertanyakan dan risiko komplikasi lain yang harus dihadapi terpidana dengan hukuman kebiri.