Academic literature on the topic 'Etnisk stat'
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Journal articles on the topic "Etnisk stat"
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Dahlstedt, Magnus, Aleksandra Ålund, and Anna Ålund. "Villkorat partnerskap: Demokrati och social inkludering i relationer mellan bildningsförbund och föreningar bildade på etnisk grund." Dansk Sociologi 21, no. 4 (December 22, 2010): 75–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.22439/dansoc.v21i4.3411.
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Artikeln belyser samverkan mellan sammanslutningar bildade på etnisk grund och folkbildningens studieförbund i Sverige. Engagemang för social inkludering har fått en ökad betydelse för ”invandrarföreningar”. Samtidigt är dessa föreningar inte sällan utsatta för stigmatisering och försatta i en underordnad position. Med utgångspunkt i fältarbete i det mångetniska Stockholm pekar författarna på hur ”invandrarföreningar” har blivit till institutionaliserade samverkansaktörer i nya former av partnerskap (mellan till exempel stat och kommun, frivilligorganisationer och näringsliv) där de har tagit över en rad servicefunktioner i och med välfärdsstatens pågående omvandling. Exemplet samverkan kring folkbildning visar på ett starkt ojämlikt partnerskap mellan ”invandrarföreningar” och studieförbund. Några av de omständigheter som lyfts fram som problematiska är brist på dialog, kulturellt definierade hierarkier mellan ”svenskar” och ”invandrare” och en allt starkare anpassning i förhållande till marknadens krav och förväntningar.
Sökord: Folkbildning, invandrarföreningar, partnerskap, inkludering, exkludering.
ENGELSK ABSTRACT:
Magnus Dahlstedt, Aleksandra Ålund, and Anna Ålund:
Conditional Partnership: Democracy and Social Inclusion in Relations Between Institutions of Adult Education and Immigrant Associations
The authors discuss the cooperation between immigrant associations and public institutions for adult education in Sweden. They emphasize the growing importance of activism for social inclusion among immigrant associations and
the stigmatization and subordinate position of these same organizations. Based on empirical case studies from metropolitan Stockholm, the authors argue that these associations have become more or less institutionalized in terms of new partnerships (between state, municipality and volunteer organizations) and have taken over a number of service functions from the retreating welfare state. The authors argue that the partnership in the area of adult education is unequal. They examine problems of this partnership both in terms of lack of dialogue and culturally defi ned hierarchy and in terms of adjustment to
market exigency. They do this on the backdrop of the changing institutional system of adult education and its role in the social inclusion of migrants.
Key words: Adult education, immigrant organisations, partnership, inclusion, exclusion.
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Ferrari, Laura, Rosa Rosnati, and Viviana Rossetti. "L'incontro tra culture nell'adozione internazionale: identitŕ etnica degli adolescenti e strategie familiari di socializzazione culturale." INTERAZIONI, no. 1 (July 2012): 119–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/int2012-001009.
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Se la costruzione dell'identitŕ č compito centrale in etŕ adolescenziale, gli adottati si trovano a doversi confrontare con un compito aggiuntivo, relativo all'integrazione nella propria identitŕ degli aspetti relativi al background etnico. Recentemente alcuni studi, condotti per lo piů nel contesto statunitense, hanno analizzato la costruzione dell'identitŕ etnica negli adolescenti e giovani adulti adottati ed hanno messo in relazione gli esiti identitari con il benessere psicosociale e le strategie di socializzazione culturale, ma, a quanto ci risulta, non sono stati mai condotti studi nel contesto italiano. Assumendo una prospettiva familiare, la presente ricerca si propone di esplorare, dal punto di vista qualitativo, come gli adolescenti e i giovani adulti adottati definiscono la propria identitŕ etnica, come riescono a comporre l'identificazione con il gruppo etnico del Paese nel quale sono nati e il riferimento culturale dei genitori adottivi e come i genitori adottivi supportino i propri figli in questo compito. I partecipanti alla ricerca sono 15 triadi composte da padre, madre e figlio in adozione internazionale di etŕ compresa tra i 16 e 25 anni a cui č stata somministrata un'intervista semi-strutturata, individualmente al figlio e congiuntamente ai genitori. Dall'analisi delle interviste sono state evidenziate alcune aree tematiche cruciali, quali l'identificazione etnica, la socializzazione culturale dei genitori, la modalitŕ di trattare la differenza di origine del figlio e la relazione genitori-figlio. In relazione alle co-occorrenze emerse tra questi temi, č stato possibile individuare quattro tipologie identitarie che discriminano rispetto a pattern relazionali familiari e all'adattamento degli adolescenti. Alla luce dei risultati presentati sono stati evidenziati alcuni risvolti applicativi utili nell'accompagnamento delle famiglie nelle diverse tappe del percorso adottivo.
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della Porta, Donatella, and Liborio Mattina. "I MOVIMENTI POLITICI A BASE ETNICA: IL CASO BASCO." Italian Political Science Review/Rivista Italiana di Scienza Politica 15, no. 1 (April 1985): 35–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0048840200002999.
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IntroduzioneNel corso degli ultimi venti anni in molte regioni dell'emisfero nord-occidentale sono riemersi quei movimenti politici a base etnica il cui declino era sembrato ineluttabile dopo la ridefinizione dei confini nazionali seguita alle due guerre mondiali. Tali movimenti hanno perseguito obiettivi diversi da un caso all'altro — dalla difesa della lingua regionale alla richiesta dell'autonomia politica, all'indipendenza — e talvolta anche divergenti tra le diverse componenti del medesimo schieramento. Nonostante le differenze essi sono stati contrassegnati da una comune caratteristica: quella di rivalorizzare attributi culturali oggettivi condivisi dai loro militanti — la razza, la lingua, la religione, l'insediamento in un determinato territorio, il riferimento a precedenti istituzioni, simboli, tradizioni storiche. Questi attributi sono serviti ad alimentare processi di identificazione politica che ai governi centrali è stato richiesto di riconoscere. Tuttavia, sebbene l'esistenza di attributi culturali oggettivi comuni ai membri di gruppi etnici sia stata una condizione necessaria del riemergere dei movimenti, non ne ha però costituito il fattore decisivo.
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Sutanto, Okki, and Nani Nurrachman. "MAKNA KEWIRAUSAHAAN PADA ETNIS JAWA, MINANG, DAN TIONGHOA: SEBUAH STUDI REPRESENTASI SOSIAL." Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat 5, no. 1 (April 19, 2018): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.24854/jpu12018-75.
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<p class="normal"><em>Abstract </em><em>—</em><em> </em><em>The important link between culture and entrepreneurship has often been overlooked by psychological research on entrepreneurship. The present study explores the meaning of entrepreneurship among three ethnic groups in Indonesia: Javanese, Minangese, and Chinese. Using the perspective of social representation theory, especially the structural approach, this study employs the mixed-method design. By using quantitative approach with Hierarchized Evocation method on 122 subjects the attributes and structure of entrepreneurship’s social representation were discovered. The central core elements of the Javanese were autonomy and hard work, the Minangese were trading, products, capital, and autonomy, and for the Chinese were strategy and management and hard work. The qualitative approach using interview conducted on 11 entrepreneurs found that each ethnic group views entrepreneurship differently. The different views manifested on several aspects such as the motivation to start a business, the important values and views regarding entrepreneurship. Some attributes which were found to be unique for each ethnic were honesty and nrimo for the Javanese, observance to religion and belongingness to one’s hometown for the Minangese, and creativity and patience for the Chinese.</em></p><p class="normal"><em><br /></em></p><p class="normal">Abstrak <em>—</em><em> </em>Pentingnya kaitan budaya dalam kewirausahaan belum banyak digali oleh penelitian Psikologi di bidang kewirausahaan. Studi ini mengeksplorasi pemaknaan kewirausahaan pada tiga etnis di Indonesia yakni Jawa, Minang, dan Tionghoa, dengan menggunakan perspektif representasi sosial, khususnya pendekatan struktural. Desain penelitian <em>mixed-method</em> digunakan dalam studi ini. Pada pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik <em>Hierarchized Ecovation</em> pada 122 responden berhasil memetakan atribut dan struktur representasi sosial tentang kewirausahaan. Pendekatan kualitatif melalui wawancara pada 11 responden menemukan perbedaan pemaknaan kewirausahaan termanifestasi dalam tiga hal yakni alasan berwirausaha, nilai dan hal yang dianggap penting dalam berwirausaha, dan proses pelestarian nilai-nilai kewirausahaan. Ditemukan bahwa<em> central core</em> pada etnis Jawa adalah kemandirian dan kerja keras, sedang pada etnis Minang adalah berdagang, produk, modal, dan kemandirian, dan pada etnis Tionghoa adalah strategi dan manajemen serta kerja keras. Sejumlah atribut yang menjadi kekhasan masing-masing etnis yakni kejujuran dan <em>nrimo</em> pada etnis Jawa, kesalehan pada agama dan kecintaan pada kampung halaman pada etnis Minang, serta kreativitas dan kesabaran pada etnis Tionghoa.</p><p class="normal"><em><br /></em></p>
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Sena, Hermina, and I. Gusti Putu Sudiarna. "Adaptasi Etnis Buton sebagai Petani Garam di Desa Tendakinde." Humanis 24, no. 1 (February 29, 2020): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jh.2020.v24.i01.p09.
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A human relationship to the environment is that humans must be able to choose whether to be passive towards or need to dominate the environment. In this case the element used in the research is the adaptation of the Buton community to become salt farmers. The location used as the research site was the village of Tendakinde, Wolowae Sub district, District of Nagekeo, East Nusa Tenggara Province. The problems include, (1) How is the adaptation of Buton ethnic to the coastal environment so that they succeed in becoming salt farmers? (2) What factors cause the Buton community to adapt to the environment of the Kaburea coast so that they become salt farmers? The aim was to find out the adaptation of Buton ethnic to the coastal environment so that they succeeded in becoming salt farmers as well as factors that caused Buton ethnic groups to settle and become salt farmers in Tendakinde village, Wolowae Sub-district, Nagekeo district until now. The concept of adaptation as a human survival strategy, the concept of salt farmers, a socio-economic concept. Thus the theory used by the theory of environmental adaptation was initiated by Khon Bennet in 1976, and the theory of environmental determinism was triggered by several figures, one of which was Julian Steward. The technique of data collection is by first determining the informant, environmental observation, as well as in-depth interviews and literature studies. This data was analyzed using descriptive approach in the form of written and oral words from people and observed behavior. The initial interaction was only aimed at selling caught fish and trading copra with a barter system and to replenish drinking water supplies, but because of the increased intensity of communication it develop into a close relationship. The interaction began in 1939 and continues to be maintained as a kinship legacy. After being acculturated with Toto culture, Buton ethnic groups were introduced to how to cultivate land for farming. The procedure for processing this field is one of the elements of indigenous ethnic Toto culture as a result of their adaptation to the environment that serves the livelihood. After acculturation, the Toto ethnic group was also introduced to the procedures for shipping and fishing. They began to learn how to catch fish using bubu, knew how to read the direction when sailing using the location of star signs, as well as many new things related to the sea. Knowledge of processing the salt they obtained while sailing, finally practicing it in the village of Kaburea and ethnic Buton also managed to become salt farmers. One of the factors that influence the adaptation of Buton ethnic as salt farmers in Kaburea are environmental factors and family economic factors and socio-cultural community.
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Ripamonti, Chiara A., Emanuele Preti, Andrea Bassanini, and Alice Castelli. "Immigrati e salute: cause di malattia, comportamenti di cura e accesso ai servizi sanitari in soggetti sudamericani, cinesi e filippini. Uno studio pilota sul territorio milanese." PSICOLOGIA DELLA SALUTE, no. 3 (November 2011): 29–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/pds2011-003002.
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Questa ricerca indaga il rapporto delle minoranze etniche, presenti sul territorio di Milano e provincia, con la salute e con i servizi sanitari. Sono analizzati e confrontati tre gruppi etnici: latinoamericani, cinesi e filippini. Si ipotizza che la cultura e la tradizione popolare di queste minoranze etniche influenzino le modalitŕ con cui esse affrontano i problemi di salute e i loro comportamenti di cura. Pertanto, gli obiettivi del lavoro si concentrano sull'indagine dei comportamenti di cura intrapresi in caso di malattia, i rapporti con le strutture sanitarie e le cause che i membri dei gruppi etnici attribuiscono alle patologie tumorali. Č stata somministrata un'intervista con la metodologia free list a 114 soggetti appartenenti alle tre minoranze etniche considerate. Inoltre, č stata somministrata un'intervista semistrutturata a 10 medici di medicina generale e 15 medici volontari di alcuni centri di prima assistenza presenti a Milano. I risultati sottolineano la necessitŕ di comprendere sia le credenze che le esigenze nell'ambito della salute di persone appartenenti a culture differenti dalla nostra, cosě da poter implementare risposte da parte del sistema sanitario che siano realmente funzionali e efficaci.
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Bechara Sanchez, Fabio José, and Turatti Maria Cecília Manzoli. "Agricoltura famigliare ed etnicitŕ: le trasformazioni delle lotte contadine in Brasile." SOCIOLOGIA DEL LAVORO, no. 128 (December 2012): 135–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/sl2012-128009.
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Nonostante la grande speranza depositata dai movimenti sociali legati alla lotta per la terra nell'ampliamento della riforma agraria durante il governo Lula, cioč, che finalmente sarebbe stata data prioritŕ alla riforma agraria da parte del governo e che sarebbe stata modificata la struttura fondiaria in Brasile, il fatto fu che la riforma agraria durante i due mandati del governo Lula alla presidenza del Brasile rimase molto al di sotto di quanto sperato Questo articolo voglia presentare ai lettori le dinamiche politiche e degli attori (gli agricoltori famigliari e i contadini etnici) che emergono del spostamento dela azione politica in relazione ai problemi fondiari e della riforma agraria in Brasile durante il governo Lula (2003-2010).
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Damiani, Isabella. "Un Fergana avvelenato dal nazionalismo." FUTURIBILI, no. 1 (March 2011): 62–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/fu2011-001005.
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L'Asia centrale post-sovietica, da sempre considerata terra di comunicazione tra Oriente e Occidente nel giugno 2010 č stata la protagonista di un ennesimo scontro considerato etnico. La zona centro-asiatica toccata da questo evento č la valle del Fergana, fertile regione divisa politicamente tra Uzbekistan, Tagikistan e Kirghizistan e da sempre ambita posta in gioco tra le rivalitŕ di potere territoriali della regione. Dopo una breve rassegna di quelle che sono state le opinioni degli esperti riguardanti questi fatti, l'Autore presenta la sua interpretazione esaminando il percorso storico-politico e territoriale di questa importante regione centro-asiatica. Il lavoro analizza le problematiche economiche, politiche e sociali, come per esempio il traffico della droga afgana legato proprio ad Osh, la cittŕ kirghiza protagonista degli avvenimenti, problematiche che sono state celate, soprattutto a livello mediatico, facendo apparire l'avvenimento come un vero e proprioa sfondo etnico.
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Balibar, Etienne. "Lo schema genealogico: razza o cultura?" SOCIETÀ DEGLI INDIVIDUI (LA), no. 41 (September 2011): 11–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/las2011-041002.
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Il saggio affronta la relazione tra nazionalismo e razzismo ruotando attorno alle nozioni die di, che insieme rinviano all'idea che la nazione debba trovare un meccanismo, istituzionale e immaginario, per trasferire e riprodurre al livello politico la funzione simbolica che lega il susseguirsi delle generazioni sotto il segno del ‘retaggio culturale' e della ‘identitÀ ereditaria'. Da un'analisi attenta risulta come tali nozioni siano ildell'idea di ‘razza' dopo che la sua applicazione alla violenta discriminazione dei soggetti coloniali, o dei discendenti degli schiavi, o dell'alteritÀ etnica, č stata delegittimata. Dunque, si puň comprendere come la nozione di razza, qualunque sia la giustificazione biologica adottata, non sia mai stata altro che una costruzione mitologica volta ad autorizzare il pensiero che riproduzione, trasmissione, educazione, memoria, tradizione ecc., avvenganodotata di una identitÀ riconoscibile.
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Muslim, Nazri, Wan Zulkifli Wan Hassan, and Khairul Hamimah Mohammad Jodi. "Constitution and Building of Nation-State in Malaysia." Journal of Politics and Law 13, no. 3 (August 17, 2020): 122. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v13n3p122.
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The building of a nation-state is very relevant to Malaysia in facing various challenges that take place especially in terms of the diverse cultures, languages, ethnic groups and religions. khususnya dari perspektif kepelbagaian culture, language, etnik dan religion. The building of nation-state stems from the existence of the nation and the nation produces a country. Nation-state is the formation of a country based on the process of national unity and consolidated by the bordering of certain territories as its identity. Malaysia comprising of the community of various ethnic groups has faced many challenges in the process of the building of the nation-state involving language, religion, globalisation and constitutional issues. In the context of Malaysia, the building of a nation-state refers to the people of various ethnicity who need to identify themselves with this country, speak in the national language, and support the constitution which is the highest law of the country containing the 'social contract' that needs to be understood in the effort to unite Malaysians. Thus, this article will analyse the role of the constitution as one of the main elements in the building of a nation-state in Malaysia.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Etnisk stat"
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Söder, Julia. "Vart är Indien på väg? : En beskrivande studie av staten Indiens förändringar i medborgarskapslagen." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-402717.
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Kaljanac, Denny, and Arben Tulla. ""En stad i staden" Den etniska bostadssegregationen i Norrby." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Institutionen för Pedagogik, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-20434.
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Den här studien handlar om den etniska bostadssegregationen i Norrby, ett bostadsområde i Borås. I Norrby bor en majoritet av människor tillhörande etniska minoriteter och ett högt antal av dessa människor är arbetslösa. Syftet med denna studie är att ta reda på vilka de bidragande faktorerna som ett antal personer från myndigheter och lokala organisationer anger till den etniska bostadssegregationen i Norrby och vad man gör från myndigheters och lokala organisationers håll för att integrera och motverka segregationen. Studien är en kvalitativ studie med semistrukturerade intervjuer med personer från myndigheter och lokala organisationer kopplade till Norrby. Resultatet visar att de bidragande faktorerna som de intervjuade anger till den etniska bostadssegregationen är många. Ur ett historiskt perspektiv har det alltid funnits lägenheter tillhands, hyrorna på dessa lägenheter attraherar etniska minoritetsfamiljer. Vidare framhåller respondenterna att många etniska minoritetsgrupper bosätter sig i Norrby för att deras landsmän bor där. Vidare framgår det att myndigheter och lokala organisationer främst försöker integrera och motverka segregationen genom arbete. Att integreras mot arbetsmarknaden ses som den bästa lösningen. I denna studie kommer vi fram till att respondenterna är eniga om att den etniska stadssegregationens bidragande faktorer bör ses ur både ett historiskt perspektiv (arbetskraftsinvandringen samt tillgängligheten på lägenheter), samt att självsegregationen bland etniska minoriteter är en kraftigt bidragande faktor i Norrbys fall. Sist men inte minst beaktas även de olika kapitalens inflytande. Det mest utmärkande är det ekonomiska och sociala kapitalet vars inverkan på etniska minoritetsgruppers bosättning i Norrby bör uppmärksammas. Myndigheterna och de lokala organisationerna försöker motverka segregationen och integrerar främst genom arbetsmarknadsåtgärder, vidare använder man sig av strategier för att utbilda och bidra till sociala nätverk.Program: Organisations- och personalutvecklare i samhället
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Hlawnceu, Fam, and Kevin Merstrand. "Etnisk boendesegregation- En kvalitativ forskningsstudie om hur Borås Stad samarbetar för att integrera Norrby." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för vård, arbetsliv och välfärd, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-8856.
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Sverige har idag utvecklats till ett mångkulturellt land med många olika etniciteter i samhället. Denna utveckling har resulterat i att det råder uppdelning av folkgrupper. I denna studie har vi valt fokuserat på den etniska boendesegregationen som råder i många delar av landet. För att kunna genomföra studien har vi valt att begränsa oss till stadsdelen Norrby i Borås. Syftet med studien är att undersöka vilka faktorer det är som främst kan förklara att komplexa samverkansprojekt blir framgångsrika respektive problematiska. Tillit och samverkan sammankopplas till studien genom detta syfte för att bilda en förståelse om hur samverkan och tillit i komplexa nätverk med många aktörer och andra individer kan gå till. För att kunna genomföra studien har vi fördjupat oss i hur Borås Stad implementerar sina intentioner och åtgärder för att minska den etniska bostadssegregationen på Norrby. Studien inkluderar en kvalitativ forskningsstudie med kvalitativa intervjuer av olika aktörer i Borås Stad. Resultatet visar att det föreligger olika faktorer som påverkar framgångarna och motgångarna i samverkansprojekt. De faktorer som påverkar framgången är att aktörerna stödjer varandra i samarbetet, visar öppenhet och ömsesidighet, är faktorer som främjar både tillit och samverkan. Ytterligare faktorer som också främjar skapandet av tillit i samverkan är att parterna hanterar sina ansvarsområden och låter de andra aktörerna, men också invånarna vara delaktiga i samverkan. De hämmande faktorerna är bland annat brist på resurser i samverkan vilket leder till att det inte går att utföra löften. Att arbeta med integration är också ett omfattande arbete vilket har lett till att ansvar och engagemang i samverkan kräver konstant ingripande. Slutligen utgörs de sista faktorerna av att det förekommer en brist på kommunikation och ömsesidighet mellan aktörerna såväl som invånarna och att vissa aktörer uppfattas bli passiva.Today, Sweden has developed into a multicultural country along with several different ethnicities in the urban community. This development has resulted in a state of fragmentation in the community. In this study, we choose to focus on the ethnic residential segregation that occurs all over the country. In order to accomplish this study, we also choose to confine ourselves to the urban district Norrby in Borås. The purpose of this study, is to research what factors that mainly can explain why complex collaboration projects turns out to be successful or problematic. Trust and collaboration are linked to the study through this purpose in order to create an understanding of how collaboration and trust in complex networks involving a great number of participants and other individuals could appear. In order to accomplish the study, we have immersed in how City of Borås implements their intentions and interventions in order to reduce the ethnic residential segregation in Norrby. The study includes a qualitative research study, together with qualitative interviews from different participants in Borås. The results show that it exists different factors which influence both prosperity and setbacks in projects of collaboration. The factors influencing prosperity, is that participants support each other in the collaboration, shows openness and reciprocity towards each other. These are factors which improve trust and collaboration. Other factors that also improve the creation of trust in collaboration is that the parties handle their area of responsibility and allow the other participants, but also the residents to be a part of the collaboration process. The repressive factors are among other, a lack of resources in the collaboration process, which leads to promises being broken. Working with integration is also a comprehensive task, which have resulted in responsibility and commitment in collaboration requires constant intervening. Finally, the last factors consist of the fact that it occurs a lack of communication and reciprocity between the participants, as well as between the residential and some participants whom are being perceived passive. This thesis is written in Swedish.
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Harding, Tobias. "Nationalising Culture : The Reorganisation of National Culture in Swedish Cultural Policy 1970–2002." Doctoral thesis, Linköping : Department for Studies of Social Change and Culture, Linköping University, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-9896.
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Afsah, Daniel. "Ukraina som nation & stat : En studie om hur etniska motsättningar kan vara ett hinder för demokratiseringsprocessen & hur det skulle kunna lösas." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för statsvetenskap (ST), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-75544.
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The purpose with this study is to investigate, scrutinize and to understand the current political situation in Ukraine and why it has not been progressed. The disastrous democratic process and the country´s existing and indefatigable problems are studied through dynamics that deals with the country’s ethnic divisions and the conflict with Russia regarding several regions in Ukraine. In this paper, a case study is used as the method, and by applying Anna Jarstads dilemmas of democracy process and Arend Lijpharts Consociational democracy is as well, the investigation shows that this system of democracy model can be successful Ukraine if they take regards to Anna Jarstads four dilemmas. The conclusion of this study means that it is important to take regards into the dilemmas of democracy and therefore must be regarded to when a country is trying to build a state based on democracy and that no improvement can be done without it. And the process of democracy should take impression of the Consociational democracy model, otherwise it´s more likely that the political volatility will remain and further increase.
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Svanberg, Johan. "Arbetets relationer och etniska dimensioner : Verkstadsföreningen, Metall och esterna vid Svenska Stålpressnings AB i Olofström 1945-1952." Doctoral thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för kulturvetenskaper, KV, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-6239.
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Labour migration to Sweden is analysed from a labour perspective. As regards theory, the thesis focuses on how class and ethnicity intersect in a capitalistic setting, but it also gives attention to gender and age as structural principles. The main purpose is to analyse migrants in Sweden as a party in the relationship between labour and capital, and to explore how the immigration and the active recruitment of workers in other countries affected and was affected by the relative strengths of the parties on the labour market, covering the period 1945–1952. The relationship between labour and capital, regarding migration-related issues, is analysed from above and below on both national and local level, and the thesis discerns how the state mediated between the parties. It examines the first encounters between foreign-born and native-born workers at shop-floor level, how these encounters affected the relationship between the trade union and the industrial management concerned, and explores how all this, in turn, affected the relationship between the national parties on the Swedish labour market. A structural perspective is combined with micro analyses of narratives from the actors involved, which opens up for a study of the history of society. Firstly, the thesis addresses the relationship between the Swedish Engineering Employers’ Association and the Swedish Metalworkers’ Union, and secondly it is a local workplace study, focusing on Svenska Stålpressnings AB in Olofström (the Swedish Steel Pressing Company). The more precise focus of attention is on war refugees from Estonia employed by the company in Olofström between 1945 and 1947, and on Estonians recruited directly from West German refugee camps in the early 1950s. The study reveals that the Metalworkers’ Union at first opposed labour recruitment abroad – at both national and local level –, but also how coincident interests developed between labour, capital and the state regarding labour immigration. An important finding is that the Metalworkers’ Union had great influence considering which companies would be allowed to recruit foreign-born workers, and that the trade union could direct the migrations to workplaces with acceptable staff policies. A fundamental research problem for the thesis is, furthermore, how social groups construct ethnic boundaries between “us” and “the others”. It is stressed that Estonians’ background experiences and social memories differed from those of the Swedish workers, and that these differences affected the outcomes of the first encounters. But it is also pointed out that the Estonian group was internally divided, with a basis in interwar Estonian political history and in disparate class backgrounds among the Estonians.
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Pereira, Janaina Ferro. "Anemia em crianças indígenas da etnia karapotó, São Sebastião - Alagoas." Universidade Federal de Alagoas, 2009. http://repositorio.ufal.br/handle/riufal/634.
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Anemia is a "agravo" that transcend in magnitude and assail in a more intense way the
childish group, where it brings grave consequences to children growth, endangering the
individual and the society. The purpose was describing the anemia prevalence and its
relation with several associated factors in a indigenous ethnic. Using a transversal studying
the studied population was formed by all children from 6 to 59 months from Karapató
ethnic that were in hamlet at the moment of teh studying (n=99), Plak-ô Hamlets' (n=34)
and Terra Nova's (n=65) residents, city of São Sebastião - Alagoas. The anemia evaluation
was made by hemoglobine dosage "mediante" the use of a Hemocue portable "fotômetro".
The food security perception was evaluated in all families in the study, using the Food
Insecurity Brazilian Scale (from EBIA, in portuguese), "coproparasitológicos" exams were
analyzed by the spontaneous methods (HPJ) and Cato/Kats and the nutritional state
classification was made from indexes: stature/age, weight/age, weight/stature. Children's
anemia prevalence was 57.5% while maternal anemia was 41.6%. Hemoglobine level of
children increased in function of maternal age and education, and decreased among
children with weight deficit for stature and precocious weaning. Anemia prevalence
associated to a higher number of family members and lower possession of items of use, to
the housing and the food (in)security. The "enteroparasitoses" and anemia prevalences
were higher in Terra Nova hamlet (70.2%, 70.7%, respectively) compared with Plak-ô
hamlet (62.9%, 32.3%, respectively too), presenting significant differences in the anemia
prevalences per hamlet. A higher frequency of poliparasitismo , like cases of moderated
and grave anemia cases were detected in Terra Nova hamlet. The food in(security)
prevalence in Terra Nova and Plak-ô hamlets was 84.3% and 85.7%, respectively.
"Enteroparasitoses" associated to a lower number of house rooms and a higher age range in
children from Terra Nova hamlet. Between hamlets, the discovered significant differences
were with regard to anemia, maternal literacy and maternal weaning. In a general way, the
presented grave situation reflects the complexity of a population living in substandard
conditions of life and in a search for its cultural identity, in constant confront with
questions with regard to its ethnic survival, like the land possession and the survival ways
that clearly ensues int the detected discrepancies between the hamlets in which the
Karapotó people are distributed.Fundação de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Alagoas
A anemia é um agravo que transcende em magnitude e acomete de forma mais intensa o grupo infantil, trazendo consequências graves ao desenvolvimento, comprometendo, assim, o indivíduo e a sociedade. Objetivou-se descrever em uma etnia indígena a prevalência de anemia e a sua relação com diversos fatores associados, com base em um estudo transversal. A população estudada foi constituída por todas as crianças de 6 a 59 meses da etnia Karapotó, presentes nas aldeias no momento do estudo (n=99), residentes nas aldeias Plak-ô (n=34) e no povoado Terra Nova (n=65), município de São Sebastião Alagoas. A avaliação da anemia foi realizada pela dosagem de hemoglobina mediante o uso de um fotômetro portátil Hemocue. A percepção de segurança alimentar foi avaliada em todas as famílias do estudo, utilizando-se a Escala Brasileira de Insegurança Alimentar (EBIA). Os exames coproparasitológicos foram analisados pelos métodos de sedimentação espontânea ( HPJ) e Cato/Kats, e a classificação do estado nutricional foi feita a partir dos índices estatura/idade, peso/idade, peso/estatura. A prevalência de anemia nas crianças foi de 57,5% enquanto a anemia materna foi de 41,6%. O nível de hemoglobina das crianças aumentava em função da idade e da escolaridade materna e diminuía entre as crianças com déficit de peso para estatura e menor tempo de aleitamento. A prevalência de anemia associou-se a um maior número de membros da família e menor posse de itens de consumo, ao local de moradia e à (in)segurança alimentar. As prevalências de enteroparasitoses e anemia foram mais elevadas no povoado Terra Nova (70,2%, 70,7%, respectivamente) comparadas com a aldeia Plak-ô( 62,9%, 32,3%), apresentando diferenças significativas nas prevalência de anemia por aldeia. Uma maior frequência de poliparasitismo, assim como os casos de anemia moderada e grave foram detectados no povoado Terra Nova. A prevalência de (in)segurança Alimentar no povoado Terra nova e na aldeia Plak-ô foi de 84,3% e de 85,7%, respectivamente. As enteroparasitoses se associaram a um menor número de cômodos das casas e à maior faixa etária das crianças na aldeia Terra Nova. Entre aldeias, as diferenças significantes encontradas foram em relação à anemia, alfabetização materna e idade de desmame. De modo geral, a grave situação apresentada reflete a complexidade de uma população vivendo em precárias condições de vida e na busca de sua identidade cultural, em constante confronto com questões que dizem respeito a sua sobrevivência étnica, como a posse da terra e os meios de sobrevivência que claramente resultam nas discrepâncias detectadas entre os locais de moradia onde esta distribuído o povo Karapotó.
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Gomez, Grijalva Dorotea Antonia. "A etnia e o genero na construção do Estado-Nação guatemalteco." [s.n.], 2007. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/279330.
Full textAbstract:
Orientador: Robin Michael WrightDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas
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Resumo: Este estudo tem como objetivo indagar e analisar as características do projeto de Estado-Nação guatemalteco na Guatemala atual. Portanto, a partir da etnia e do gênero, investiga os avanços e os limites com relação às reivindicações dos povos indígenas e das mulheres, principalmente Maya, e ao mesmo tempo identifica o lugar deles e delas nas tentativas da re-configuração do Estado-nação guatemalteco. Dessa forma, enfatiza a análise nos quatro pilares principais da estrutura do Estado, que são: a) representatividade e participação dos povos indígenas e das mulheres; b) acesso, segurança jurídica e uso da terra; c) saúde; e d) educação. Para a realização deste estudo, utilizaram-se fontes históricas e bibliográficas sobre a história dos povos indígenas e as mulheres tanto na Guatemala como de outros lugares do mundo. A tese também analisa quatro propostas de desenvolvimento rural publicadas entre 2001 e 2002 na Guatemala, dois acordos de paz que estão estreitamente relacionados com os compromissos étnicos e de gênero e minhas próprias experiências de engajamento nas reivindicações históricas dos indígenas e das mulheres com relação a política étnica com enfoque de gênero na Guatemala atual
Abstract: The objective of this study is to inquire about and analyze the features of the Guatemalan Nation-State project in present-day Guatemala. Thus, the inquiry will be based on a consideration of ethnicity and gender, investigating the advances and limitations of the project with regard to the legitimate claims of indigenous peoples and women, mainly Mayan, and simultaneously identifying their places in the concrete proposals to reshape the Guatemalan Nation-State. In this way, the emphasis of the analysis is on the four main pillars of the structure of the State which are:: a) representation and participation of the indigenous peoples and women; b) access to, legal security over and use of the land; c) health; and d) education. To undertake this study, historical and bibliographical sources were utilized on the history of the indigenous peoples and women both in Guatemala and in other places of the world. Also, this thesis utilizes materials from four proposals for rural development published between 2001 and 2002 in Guatemala, two peace accords that are strictly related to ethnic and gender commitments and my own experiences of political engagement in the historical claims of indigenous peoples and women in relation to ethnic politics focused on gender in present-day Guatemala
Mestrado
Mestre em Antropologia Social
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Farah, Mohamed I. "From ethnic response to clan identity : a study of state penetration among the Somali nomadic pastoral society of Northeastern Kenya /." Stockholm : Almqvist och Wiksell, 1993. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35577873g.
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Popova, Magdalena Tzvetanova. "O impacto da integração na Europa sobre a identidade nacional búlgara: um estudo de caso." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/15416.
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A presente dissertação tem por objectivo analisar a evolução e a situação
contemporânea do nacionalismo búlgaro e das identidades nacionais no país que se
foram desenvolvendo durante os anos sob a pressão da integração europeia.
Partindo das principais teorias sobre nacionalismo pretendemos analisar como um
caso específico, o da Bulgária, se insere nas tendências mundiais e como
acontecimentos importantes, como a transição do sistema político e a adesão à EU
influenciaram a sociedade búlgara.
No trabalho, iremos destacar questões relacionadas com as teorias de Benedict
Anderson e Eric Hobsbawm, entre outros, e como estas teorias podem ser aplicadas
ao caso búlgaro. Iremos avaliar as políticas nacionais em relação às minorias étnicas e
religiosas no país, como também as tendências mundiais de homogeneização cultural
e o seu impacto na Bulgária. Adoptando uma perspectiva político-cultural iremos
verificar como importantes acontecimentos no país influenciaram a vida dos cidadãos das diferentes etnias; ABSTRACT:This dissertation aims to analyze the evolution and contemporary situation of
Bulgarian nationalism and national identities in the country that have developed
during the years under the pressure of European integration. Using the theories
about nationalism we intend to analyze how a particular case of Bulgaria falls in
world trends and events of importance, like the transition of the political system and
the EU accession, influenced the Bulgarian society.
In the article we will highlight issues related to the theories of Benedict
Anderson and Eric Hobsbawm, among others, and how these theories can be applied
to the Bulgarian case. We will evaluate national policies in relation to ethnic and
religious minorities in the country, as well as global trends of cultural
homogenization and its impact on Bulgaria. Adopting a political-cultural perspective
we see how important events in the country affected the lives of citizens of diferente ethnicities.
Books on the topic "Etnisk stat"
1
Kristjansdottir, Bergthora S. Tvetunget uddannelsespolitik: Dokumentation af etnisk ulighed i folkeskolen. Frederiksberg: Nyt fra Samfundsvidenskaberne, 2007.
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2
Una storia etnica?: Capitale culturale e performance etnica nella letteratura degli Stati Uniti. Napoli: La scuola di Pitagora editrice, 2013.
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3
1957-, Diani Mario, ed. Nazioni senza stato: I movimenti etnico-nazionali in Occidente. Milano: Feltrinelli, 1992.
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4
Kila, Anthony Akintunde. Yoruba: Stato moderno e fattore etnico : il caso Nigeria. 2nd ed. Assisi (Pg): Ali&no, 1998.
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Tan, Yao Sua. Isu bahasa, etnik, dan pembinaan negara bangsa dalam sistem pendidikan Malaysia. [Glugor], Pulau Pinang: Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia, 2010.
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6
Birinci Dünya Savaşı'nda İran coğrafyasında etnik, dinî ve siyasî nüfuz mücadeleleri. Ankara: Berikan Yayınevi, 2012.
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7
Arrigoni, Vittorio. I volti di Abele: Palestina : pulizia etnica e resistenza. [Verona, Italy]: Zambon, 2010.
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8
Black empowerment nel Congresso degli Stati Uniti: Etnia e genere nella politica americana. Cagliari: Aipsa edizioni, 2008.
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9
Discoteca di Stato (Italy). Archivio etnico linguistico-musicale. Etnomusica: Catalogo della musica di tradizione orale nelle registrazioni dell'Archivio etnico linguistico-musicale della Discoteca di Stato. [Roma]: Discoteca di Stato, 1986.
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10
State, nation, and ethnicity in contemporary South Asia. London and New York: Pinter Publishers, 1996.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Etnisk stat"
1
Tampieri, L. "Second Life and Enterprise Simulation in SMEs’ Start Up of Fashion Sector: The Cases ETNI, KK Personal Robe and NFP." In Information Technology and Innovation Trends in Organizations, 523–30. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag HD, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7908-2632-6_59.
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Lasić, Josip, and Magdalena Nigoević. "Tvorbeni oblici etnika otoka Brača." In Periferno u hrvatskom jeziku, kulturi i društvu / Peryferie w języku chorwackim, kulturze i społeczeństwie, 187–200. University of Silesia Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31261/pn.4038.11.
Full textAbstract:
The term demonym (cro. etnik) is used in the Croatian linguistic bibliography to denote „the name of a person (a male or a female) living or having origins in an inhabited place (oyconym), region, country, state and continent“ (Babić, 1976: 145). Previous researches on the formation of demonyms in the standard (Barić, 1997; Silić and Pranjković, 2005) and some regional varieties (Šimunović, 2006; Čilaš Šimpraga and Kurtović Budja, 2009) of the Croatian language suggest that they are most frequently formed by the means of suffixation. Namely, 86 suffixes for male and 21 suffixes for female gender have been identified in the standard Croatian language. The aim of this paper is to present and analyse a corpus of demonyms of the Central Dalmatian island Brač. The corpus is a result of a field research conducted in September 2018 and March 2019. The research shows that there are 22 inhabited places on the island of Brač whose names were used to obtain about forty demonyms for each gender. For the purposes of this paper, they were subsequently recorded, verified, listed and analysed in terms of the type of their formation. Since the analysis of demonym formation revealed instances of multi-layered language variation, this paper will present some special features of local speeches recorded directly on the spot through the examples of interesting types of formation of demonyms for both genders. The aim of this paper is, therefore, two-fold: to preserve the demonyms from oblivion (since some of the places on the islands of Brač may soon be abandoned and uninhabited), and to systematize the demonyms of Brač in line with the models of demonym formation established for the standard Croatian language.
Conference papers on the topic "Etnisk stat"
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Begić, Zlatan. "Izborni sistem Bosne i Hercegovine: aktuelno stanje i nužne reforme u kontekstu važećih ustavnih rješenja." In Naučno-stručni simpozij: Reforma izbornog zakonodavstva Bosne i Hercegovine. Academy of Sciences and Arts of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5644/pi2021.198.04.
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Izborni sistem Bosne i Hercegovine (dalje: BiH) zasniva se na pozitivnim ustavnopravnim rješenjima koja u svom izvornom obliku, kako je poznato, ne omogućavaju konsekventno ostvarenje opšte-prihvaćenih međunarodnih demokratskih standarda u pogledu jednakosti biračkog prava građana. O tome je, u pojedinačnim slučajevima, Evropski sud za ljudska prava u Strazburu već zauzeo stav. Konstantno ignorisanje obaveza u vezi sa usaglašavanjem unutrašnjeg pravnog poretka BiH sa međunarodnim demokratskim standardima i presudama Evropskog suda za ljudska prava koje predstavljaju obaveze ustavno-pravne naravi dovelo je, ne samo do daljeg kršenja biračkih prava građana po etničkoj osnovi, nego i do daljeg razvoja nedemokratskih političkih koncepata koji teže za uvođenjem novih oblika diskriminacije u fazi izbora. Pri tome se pojmovni instrumentarij tumači i obrazlaže na do sada nepoznat i suštinski pogrešan način u teoriji i praksi ustavnog i javnog prava – poput „legitimnog predstavljanja konstitutivnih naroda”, „autentičnih predstavnika konstitutivnih naroda”, kao i nastojanja na „nacionalizaciji” konstitutivnih naroda i sl., a u namjeri bilo kakvog teorijskog utemeljenja nekonsekventnih političkih stavova. Pored toga, u uvjetima nedemokratskih ustavnih rješenja i uzimajući u obzir stvarnu moć donošenja odluka unutar institucija, izbornog pobjednika presudno ne određuju građani na izborima, što su pokazali i posljednji opšti izbori 2018. godine nego je, između ostalog, apsolutni izborni pobjednik u smislu formiranja vlasti i mogućnosti blokade implementacije izbornih rezultata promovisan odlukom/Uputstvom Centralne izborne komisije BiH u pogledu raspodjele delegatskih mjesta u Domu naroda Parlamenta Federacije BiH, te je tako (gotovo unaprijed!) određen nekonsekventnim ustavnim rješenjima i izbornom geometrijom – što dodatno diskvalificira poziciju građanina i opšte-prihvaćene međunarodne demokratske standarde bez kojih demokratsko društvo ne može da postoji i da se razvija. Sve to ozbiljno dovodi u pitanje demokratski legitimitet i kapacitet institucija javne vlasti i princip vladavine prava, te izvršavanje obaveza pravne i političke naravi na putu evropskih integracija. Suprotno tome, pravne obaveze BiH u pravcu reforme izbornog prava, ma koliko različitih modaliteta mogu da imaju, prilično su jasne i podrazumijevaju, na prvom mjestu, jednakost aktivnog i pasivnog biračkog prava građana bez obzira na etničku pripadnost ili kakvu drugu okolnost, što je i predmet razmatranja ovim povodom.