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Academic literature on the topic 'Étoiles de mer – Prédateurs'
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Journal articles on the topic "Étoiles de mer – Prédateurs"
Buchanan. "When Image Meets Magic: Learning to See in Raymond Rajaonarivelo's Quand les étoiles rencontrent la mer." Research in African Literatures 46, no. 3 (2015): 190. http://dx.doi.org/10.2979/reseafrilite.46.3.190.
Full textPelletier, E., and S. Maheu. "Cinétique d'accumulation et rétention d'espèces du mercure chez l'étoile de mer Leptasterias polaris: une expérience de transfert trophique à long terme." Revue des sciences de l'eau 9, no. 3 (April 12, 2005): 351–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705257ar.
Full textHeckman, C. W. "Alain Guille, Pierre Labocte, and Jean-Louis Menou: Guide des étoiles de mer, oursins et autres échinodermes du lagon de Nouvelle-Calédonie (Handbook of the sea-stars, sea-urchins, and related echinoderms of New-Caledonia lagoon). = Faune Tropicale No. XXV.— 238 pp. Paris: ORSTOM, Institut Français de Recherche Scientifique pour le Développement 1986. ISBN 2-7099-0748-8. 350.00 FF." Internationale Revue der gesamten Hydrobiologie und Hydrographie 74, no. 4 (1989): 449. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/iroh.19890740415.
Full textTremblay, M. John. "LARGE EPIBENTHIC INVERTEBRATES IN THE BRAS D’OR LAKES." Proceedings of the Nova Scotian Institute of Science (NSIS) 42, no. 1 (October 1, 2002). http://dx.doi.org/10.15273/pnsis.v42i1.3592.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Étoiles de mer – Prédateurs"
Urriago, Suarez Juan Diego. "Les réponses comportementales de l'oursin Tetrapygus niger face aux étoiles de mer prédatrices Meyenaster gelatinosus et Heliaster helianthus." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27963/27963.pdf.
Full textVacquié, Garcia Jade. "Variation spatio-temporelle de l'activité d'alimentation des éléphants de mer en relation avec les paramètres physiques et biologiques de l'environnement." Toulouse 3, 2014. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/2433/.
Full textNumerous studies focused on the study of the foraging activity of marine predators in relation to oceanographic conditions. However, the foraging activity of marine predators was often indirectly estimated from the analysis of their trajectory at sea and consequently, it is more the searching behavior of predators which was studied than their food intake. Recently, new devices equipped with of accelerometers have been implemented to evaluate the events of food intake. By combining these technologies with devices recording high frequency data on the environment, this phD aims to assess whether the spatio-temporal variation of the foraging activity of a marine predator, the southern elephant seal (SES), is related to the heterogeneity of the physical and biological conditions encountered. Two main results were highlighted. Firstly, by linking the foraging activity of SES with three physical parameters, the temperature, the light and the depth, five distinct foraging environments were characterized for this predator. Secondly, a qualitative relationship was found between the bioluminescence and the foraging activity of SES. While providing innovative results on the ecology of SES, this phD developed methods that have the potential to be applied to a large number of marine predators and that provide research opportunities on the study of predator / prey interactions
Orgeret, Florian. "Ontogenèse de la recherche alimentaire durant la phase juvénile : cas des prédateurs plongeurs." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LAROS006/document.
Full textThe juvenile phase of long lived-species is poorly understood despite its critical importance for the future of animal populations. Thanks to new bio-technologies, in this thesis we managed to monitor the ontogeny of foraging behaviour in 52 juveniles from 3 deep-diving marine predator species (king penguins, emperor penguins and southern elephant seals) in the French Southern territories over the first year after their independence. The juveniles of these 3 species showed a very large dispersion range over huge distances in the Southern Ocean. Their dispersion was characterized at departure by partially innate behaviour in their orientation preferences. Juveniles showed a strong dependency to the local oceanic currents orientation and frontal zones. More, they showed a spatial segregation with adults. Juveniles were quickly able to dive very deep. Their diving and foraging skills increased progressively with time. However, juveniles never completely reached the efficiency of adults, even after one year at sea. Some juveniles did not manage to increase their foraging skills while their environment became less productive; these juveniles may have died at sea, probably because of starvation. The first year at sea appears thus to be critical for the 3 studied species, as substantial mortality occurred in each case. This thesis presents new information about the ontogeny of dispersion and the foraging behaviour in marine deep-diving predators
Cotté, Cédric. "Influence des processus mesoéchelle sur la distribution et les mouvements des prédateurs marins supérieurs : le cas des cétacés en Méditerranée occidentale et des manchots royaux de Crozet." Aix-Marseille 2, 2009. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/2009AIX22029.pdf.
Full textUnderstanding marine predator distribution and the oceanographic factors driving this distribution at several scales are crucial challenges at the frontier between oceanography end ecology. This PhD aimed to use a multidisciplinary approach to describe the relationships between distribution and tracks of predators and their environment at several scales, especially at (sub)mesoscale. The novelty of this work was to highlight and also quantify the influence of the (sub)mesoscale through the interactions of marine predators with eddy and filamentary activities. These interactions are represented by a strong link between predator and dynamical areas generated by eddies, defined by fronts and intense currents, especially at the edge. We hypothesized that the (sub)mesoscale processes stimulate and shape the marine environment and resources, conditioning predator distribution and movements
Certain, Grégoire. "Distribution, abondance et stratégies de recherche alimentaires chez les prédateurs supérieurs du golfe de Gascogne : une approche spatialisée." La Rochelle, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LAROS204.
Full textThis work proposes a new insight on an animals community which is poorly know and focus on the community of marine predator (seabirds and marine mammals) in the bay of Biscay. On the basis of airplane and ship-based transect surveys, and by using spatial analysis, the distribution and the abundance of the marine predator in the French Atlantic continental shelf is characterized for the first time. The distribution and the abundance of the marine predator offer new management information’s in the context of putting up marine protected area. After a thorough study on bias associated with pelagic aerial strip transects survey, this works round on three principal thematic: spatial distribution and temporal variability, abundance and prey consummation and lastly on foraging strategy. In a fundamental point of view, an innovative approach to quantify spatio-temporal variability of seabird’s distribution is proposed. This approach allows revealing areas with low temporal variability (i. E. Stable area) and areas with high temporal variability (i. E. Variable area) of seabird’s spatial distribution, and the spatial scales at which this variability is expressed. Large scale habitats of marine mammals have been modelled too, which revealed the important area of their spatial distribution. Our abundance estimates coupled to previous study on foraging diet lead us to conclude that consummation of prey by marine predators is in same order than fisheries activity in terms of biomass. Lastly, based on a foraging seabird species « the northern gannets » as a study model, fine scale spatial networks is revealed which is interpreted as an increase of information using from their congeners (i. E. Public information), this typical spatial organisation will increase the probability of finding preys in a highly variable, dynamic, and unpredictable marine environment. These results emphasize the importance of using statistical tools and concepts of spatial ecology to answer to fundamental and applied questions on structures, functioning and management of wildlife population
Cormon, Xochitl. "Impacts of a top-predator emergence in an exploited ecosystem : North Sea hake and saithe. : Which interactions ? What consequences ?" Thesis, Lille 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIL10201/document.
Full textNorth Sea saithe (Pollachius virens) has high economic value for European fisheries. In recent years, North Sea saithe abundance has decreased, while abundance of hake (Merluccius merluccius), which was rarely fished in the North Sea, has increased dramatically in the area. This work investigate the nature of the ecological interactions between saithe and hake in the North Sea, in order to understand if recent hake emergence in this area could explain, at least partially, the recent decline of the saithe stock. The results obtained during this research suggested competitive interactions between saithe and hake predators in the area. In addition, this investigation revealed potential negative effects of hake emergence in the North Sea on the resident saithe stock. Therefore, hake emergence in the North Sea must be taken into account when managing commercial species fisheries, the sustainability of which may be threatened by this up-coming predator. Finally, the results obtained within this PhD research thesis highlight the importance of hake as an up-coming predator and competitor in the North Sea, and provide the necessary basis for further investigations of hake potential ecological and economic function in this exploited ecosystem
Gaymer, Carlos. "Effets des interactions compétitives potentielles entre les étoiles de mer Leptasterias polaris et Asterias vulgaris sur leur performance individuelle et leur comportement." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/NQ57934.pdf.
Full textKojadinovic, Jessica. "Écologie trophique de grands prédateurs marins de l'océan Indien occidental tropical par l'étude conjointe de la bioaccumulation d'éléments traces et de rapports isotopiques." La Réunion, 2006. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/06_17_Kojadinovic.pdf.
Full textThis study focuses on thé acquisition of knowledge of various aspects of thé trophic ecology of marine top predators from thé South-Western Indian Océan through thé analysis of trace élément levels and isotopic signatures. Three toxic éléments (cadmium, mercury and lead) and five essential éléments (copper, iron, manganèse, sélénium and zinc) were analyzed in six seabirds (Barau's Pétrel, Audubon's Shearwa'ter, White-tailed Tropicbird, Brown Noddy, Lesser Noddy and Sooty Tern) and five pelagic fishes (Swordfish, Yellowfin Tuna, Skipjack Tuna, Wahoo, Common Dolphinfish). A large range of trace élément levels were observed. Copper levels were high in thé liver of Yellowfin Tunas collected around Reunion Island, rénal iron and zinc levels were high, respectively, in Dolphinfish and Yellowfins sampled in thé Mozambique Channel, and mercury levels were highest in Barau's Pétrels liver and kidney. The large variations of trace élément levels were attributable to a combination of several factors influencing their bioaccumulation: thé organ or tissue considered, thé animais nutritional condition (for essential éléments), thé âge (determined through thé length for fish), thé geographical area, detoxification processes, thé species and thé diet
Barbraud, Christophe. "Forçage environnemental et prédateurs marins endothermes de l'Océan Austral: effets des changements climatiques récents et des pêcheries industrielles sur les populations." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00770926.
Full textBourgeois, Karen. "Ecologie, biologie et conservation d’un oiseau marin endémique de Méditerranée, Puffinus yelkouan." Aix-Marseille 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX30057.
Full textThe purpose was to study Puffinus yelkouan, a pelagic seabird remaining poorly known, in order to fill the knowledge gaps for this species ecology and biology, and to provide tangible data for its management and conservation. The review of its world status and threats emphasized that this is a threatened species. We evaluated morphometric and acoustic sexing methods and identified parameters to be considered for monitoring and census planning. The breeding habitat selection analysis highlighted a particularly low occupation rate of the suitable habitat. The analysis of feral cat predation impact showed that this predation constitutes a major threat for the species and revealed an unexpected population structure. These results prioritized cat eradication on our study site (Hyères islands) in order to enhance the breeding population dynamics and to avoid its extinction, the abundance of suitable and available breeding habitat allowing an increase in the species population
Books on the topic "Étoiles de mer – Prédateurs"
Wajsbrot, Cécile. Le visiteur: Suivi de Le passage, et Les étoiles de mer. Bordeaux: Castor astral, 1999.
Find full text1958-, Ouellet Joanne, ed. Une étoile à la mer! Saint-Lambert, Québec: Héritage, 1995.
Find full textMuseum, Royal British Columbia, ed. Sea stars of British Columbia, Southeast Alaska, and Puget Sound. Vancouver: UBC Press, 2000.
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