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Academic literature on the topic 'Ettringite. Béton Ciment'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Ettringite. Béton Ciment"
Brunetaud, Xavier. "Etude de l'influence de différents paramètres et de leurs interactions sur la cinétique et l'amplitude de la réaction sulfatique interne au béton /." Paris : Ecole Centrale des arts et manufactures, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41458732t.
Full textKuryatnyk, Tetyana Pera Jean Derevianko Viktor. "Insensibilisation à l'eau des mélanges à base de sulfate de calcium par ajout de clinker sulfo-alumineux." Villeurbanne : Doc'INSA, 2007. http://docinsa.insa-lyon.fr/these/pont.php?&id=kuryatnyk.
Full textKuryatnyk, Tetyana. "Insensibilisation à l'eau des mélanges à base de sulfate de calcium par ajout de clinker sulfo-alumineux." Lyon, INSA, 2007. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2007ISAL0062/these.pdf.
Full textBinders based on calcium sulfate are cheap but vulnerable in water due to their high solubility. The capacity of calcium sulfo-aluminate clinker to stabilize calcium sulfate based binders as well as the influence of the nature of calcium sulfate on the mechanical properties and microstructure of such materials were investigated. Waterproofing of gypsum based binders was carried out by addition of 30, 50 and 70 % of calcium sulfo-aluminate clinker. The present study compares the bihaviour of pastes containing respectively natural gypsum, recristallized gypsum, and β hemi-hydrate. The study of the hydration of calcium sulfate based binders containing 30, 50 and 70 % of calcium sulfo-aluminate clinker has been carried out by means of XRD, DTA, and IR spectrometry. It was pointed out that ettringite and gibbsite are the main hydrates that formed regardless of the calcium sulfate to calcium sulfo-aluminate clinker ratio or the nature of calcium sulfate. The main factors determining the microstructure and thus the physical properties and the durability of material were the following : W / C ratio, conditions of curing (water or in air), percentage of added calcium sulfo-aluminate clinker, and nature of calcium sulfate. From this study, it became possible to determine the minimal quantity (30 %) of calcium sulfo-aluminate clinker ensuring the stability in water of the different mixtures
Peysson, Sandrine Pera Jean Ambroise Jean. "Contribution à l'étude de la Stabilisation de Déchets par du Ciment Sulfo-alumineux." Villeurbanne : Doc'INSA, 2005. http://docinsa.insa-lyon.fr/these/pont.php?id=peysson.
Full textPeysson, Sandrine. "Contribution à l'étude de la Stabilisation de Déchets par du Ciment Sulfo-alumineux." Lyon, INSA, 2005. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2005ISAL0008/these.pdf.
Full textCalcium sulfoaluminate cement is mainly composed of yeelimite known to be a precursor of ettringite formation. Ettringite is able to incorporate several heavy metals by isomorphous substitutions without altering its crystalline structure. The design of a binder required for immobilising heavy metals was undertaken. The hydration study of clinker, and cement containing 4 amounts of gypsum has been carried out by means of XRD, DTA and IR spectrometry. It was pointed out that the addition of gypsum enhances hydration. Two binders were selected : 80/20 and 70/30. The immobilisation of 7 pollutants was very successfull. Nevertheless, damages appeared with the binder 70/30 containing sodium chromate and dichromate : sodium caused activation of yeelimite reactivity and important dissolution of gypsum leading to important ettringite production. With a great amount of gypsum (30 %), dissolution led to secondary ettringite formation which damaged the hardened paste. Adding polyol enhances the retention of sodium chromate. On the other hand, the immobilisation of two types of weakly radioactive wastes supplied by CEA has been made. Results obtained in terms of setting time, compressive strength and leaching were excellent
Serclerat, Ivan. "Les métaux traces dans le clinker de ciment Portland : rétention dans les mortiers et fixation dans les hydrates." Lyon, INSA, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ISAL0140.
Full textThis work aimed to assess the retention in the mortars of the heavy metals fed in a cement kiln with natural raw material, fossil fuels or waste derived fuels. Industrial cement has been studied, along with laboratory samples enriched during clinkering in lead, zinc and chromium. The relevant mortars were tested for metal release through leaching studies in various chemical contexts. Zinc appeared to be insoluble in the pH range 7-13. Lead is released only in alcaline medium above pH 12. 5. Hexavalent chromium whose salts are usually very soluble, is though retained in a hydrated phase that is stable in the chemical environment ensured by the cement matrix. Lead and chromium released are linked to the metal levels in the mortars. The solubility of the solid phases, in the chemical context of the pore fluid at the solid/liquid interface, appeared to be controlling the leaching rate of the metallic compounds. Fixation mechanisms of the heavy metals in the cement hydrates has been explored through the monitoring of the metal concentration in the liquid phase during cement hydration Chromate was found to substitute for sulfate in the ettringite crystal. The solubility studies of a chromate+sulfate ettringite revealed that chromium release is linked to its proportion in the crystal. A selective dissolution of the chromium part of ettringite has been pointed out. This Ieads to a lowering of the chromium level in such a solid contacted with water. These results improved the understanding of the release mechanisms of chromium by the mortar blocks
Chloup-Bondant, Myriam. "Etude des mécanismes réactionnels dans l'hydratation des silicates et aluminates tricalciques en présence d'un filler calcaire." Nancy 1, 1996. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_1996_0003_CHLOUP_BONDANT.pdf.
Full textThis study shows how limestone reacts in the hydration of tricalcium aluminate and silicate, main constituents of Portland cement. The effect of limestone is characterized for different hydration times with different analytical techniques: XRD, SEM, DSC, TGA, 29Si NMR and IR Portland cement hydration gives a pH equal to 12 to 13, so in the first part of this study, limestone solubility in basic solutions is investigated. In the second part, we show the incorporation of coexistence of these phases, the formation of solid solutions CxSyCuHz-CH occurs. Third, C3A hydration with or without limestone agrees with litterature. Endly, we study the hydration of a simple cement (C3S + C3A) with or without calcium carbonate and CaSO4. Formation of CxSyAtCuHz ,ettringite, C4ACH11 and portlandite are noted. The cohabitation of these phases entail the existence of chemical complexes and substitued ettringite. The effect of different atmospheres on the samples is also studied
Macé, Nathalie. "Influence de la température sur la rétention du sélénite par une pâte de ciment altérée et par ses phases pures constitutives." Paris 11, 2006. https://hal-cea.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01697604.
Full textIn the French design of a deep repository for radioactive waste, cementitious materials are considered as container or buffer and backfill materials in the engineered barrier system. The temperature would temporally increase from ambient to a maximum value of 70°C, due to cement hydration exothermic reactions and to the heat generation of radioactive waste. Such temperature changes could affect the cement paste mineralogy and could therefore impact radionuclides retention properties. Selenium has been chosen for the retention study, since the radioisotope 79Se (T1/2 = 6. 5 105 years) contributes to the long term hazard of radioactive waste disposal. The main objective is to study the effect of temperature on selenite sorption with thermally altered cement pastes (CEM I) and relative individual cement phases (portlandite, C-S-H, ettringite and hydrogarnet). Results show that increasing of temperature affects: 1) the mineralogical composition of thermally altered cement pastes and the ionic activity products of pure cement phases. This effect has been predicted with a thermodynamic calculation 2) the sorption properties of selenite affinity. Decreasing Rd values with temperature can not be explained only by mineralogical modification, but also by the modification of equilibrium solution composition (particularly with calcium and sulphate concentrations). The construction of a predictive and mechanistic model to describe Se(IV) sorption onto cementitious phases as a function of temperature was not possible because of a lack of sufficient data, but the present work can be considered as a step in this direction
Barbarulo, Rémi. "Comportement des matériaux cimentaires : actions des sulfates et de la température." Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002DENS0014.
Full textAyrinhac, Fabien. "Valorisation des cendres volantes de chaudière à lit fluidisé circulant dans la filière du génie civil." Phd thesis, INSA de Toulouse, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00277222.
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