Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Etude de source'
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GREFFET, PASCAL MARIE-MADELEINE. "Source sismique et endommagement : etude physique et numerique." Paris 7, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA077065.
Full textMartin, Virginie. "Etude de microdécharges comme source de rayonnement ultraviolet intense." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00656909.
Full textKhodja, Hicham. "Etude, conception et realisation d'une source d'ions micro-ebit." Paris 6, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA066133.
Full textGalland, Bruno. "Etude de mini-spectromètres de masse à temps de vol pour l'analyse de gaz." Paris 11, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA112092.
Full textThe present study, carried out in collaboration with Alcatel Vacuum Technology France, related at the same time on the realization of time of flight mass spectrometers (TOFMS) for gas analyses and to the design of a miniature microwave plasma source. A prototype of TOFMS with a drift tube of 10 cm was assembled and characterized : an experimental resolution of 90 was obtained. The electron gun, the ion source, the drift, tube and the detector are aligned and are of cylindrical symmetry. A second apparatus, using a simplified electron gun, is still in the course of validation but a resolution of 135 has already been obtained. Thereafter, new structures allowing the increase of the resolution are presented : a reflectron TOFMS comprising an electrostatic mirror was simulated (estimated resolution of about 400 for a total ion course of approximately 20 cm). In order to simplify the mechanical assembly of the mirror, a new source allowing orthogonal injection of the ion beam in the drift tube was also studied. Lastly, in order to validate the possibility of shrinking TOFMS, a demonstrator comprising a 11 mm drift tube allowed to get a resolution of 60. Simulations of millimetre-length structures are also presented. The last part of this work consisted in manufacturing and to test a microwave source (capacitive discharges) : the volume of the plasma chamber is 40 mm^3 and the source is adapted on a N-type HF connector. The operating pressure of the discharge (with argon) varies from 0,07 to 300 mbar for HF powers ranging between 50 and 750 mW. From 0,1 to 150 microamperes of ion and of 4 microamperes to 4 milliamperes of electron can be extracted from the discharge. The use of the plasma source as electron source or directly as ion source for a miniature TOFMS is conceivable
FARCHI, ALAIN. "Etude, realisation et caracterisation d'une source micro-onde d'ions reactifs." Paris 11, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA112359.
Full textDumas, Jonathan. "Etude de la faisabilité d'une source de positrons polarisée basée sur le bremsstrahlung d'un faisceau d'électrons polarisé." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00647307.
Full textMokhtari, Zohreh. "Etude et réalisation de détecteurs ioniques de fumée sans source radioactive." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00825396.
Full textBenmeziane, Karim. "Etude d'une source ECR d'ions H- pour accélérateurs de forte puissance." Paris 11, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA112041.
Full textAfter a review on the H- ion source and methods allowing the enhancement of their production, the first part of this thesis is dedicated to the ECR ion source diagnostic. We explain the reason why the H- current is so low with such sources (5[mu]A). It is manly due high energy electrons created by a very efficient coupling between the microwave and the electrons. So, it has been decided to use the ECR ion source not as an H- ion source but as an electron provider to inject into a separated chamber. Theoretical and experimental investigations have been done. Then, a hybrid PIC 2D MCC 3D fluid code has been developed. Its aim is to study the effect of an electron injection into a cylindrical gas chamber. Many results have been brought as well as the best injected energy and the electron penetration length efficiency. Thus, an injection of 40 eV electron beam in a length of 3 cm seems to be the most efficiency. This last point has been observed in the experiment which consists in the installation of a polarized grid in the plasma chamber to obtain the two separated chamber. Some methods supposed to increase the source performance have been tried and some have been blown out. Finally an enhancement of a factor 300 has been observed since all modifications. The H- ion current is now higher than 1,4 mA and a high potential of improvement is expected in the future for this new type of source
Lafond, Schultz Emmanuelle. "Etude d'une source laser multi-longueurs d'onde émettant dans le visible." Dijon, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000DIJOS047.
Full textDemoisson, Ambre. "Etude de la source et du transport des aérosols marins en zone côtière méditerranéenne." Thesis, Toulon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOUL0018/document.
Full textThe knowledge of both the source and atmospheric transport of marine aerosols is needed for a better understanding of a large number of physicochemical processes that control the lower troposphere properties. In this context, the present work deals with the modelization of the generation and atmospheric transport of marine aerosols in the Mediterranean coastal zone. In particular, this study allowed improvement of the aerosol transport model MACMod on the basis of a specific work on the boundary conditions. A new formulation of the sea-spray source function has been determined for the northern Mediterranean and effects of the transformations of the sea-spray particles during their atmospheric transport were identified. In addition, to better take into account the influence of the anthropogenic zones for the boundary conditions, the implementation of the CHIMERE model on the study area was made. Finally, a last part of the thesis was dedicated to the use of the MACMod model for the air quality forecasting and the survey of the PM2.5 and PM10 concentrations
BOUKARI, FAROUK. "Etude, realisation et caracterisation d'une source d'ions coaxiale a resonance electronique cyclotron." Paris 11, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA112501.
Full textFajardo, Marta. "Etude spectroscopique de l'ionisation d'un plasma d'aluminium par absorption d'une source X." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EPXX0044.
Full textNyckees, Sébastien. "Etude et développement d'une nouvelle source ECR produisant un faisceau intense d'ions légers." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00826838.
Full textEustasius, Denisa Noël Elisabeth Hassoun Mohamed. "Etude de faisabilité pour la conception d'une base de données bibliographique open source." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2005. http://www.enssib.fr/bibliotheque/documents/dessride/rseustasius.pdf.
Full textNickees, Sébastien. "Etude et développement d’une nouvelle source ECR produisant un faisceau intense d’ions légers." Thesis, Paris 11, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA112426/document.
Full textThis thesis is in the context of study and design of a new ECR light ion source on LEDA (Laboratory of Research and Development of Accelerators - CEA Saclay), named ALISES (Advanced Light Ions Source Extraction System). As a first step, the magnetic, electrical and mechanical design of the new source is described. Then, simulations were performed to determine the reduction of emittance growth taking into account the reduction of the length of the LBE (Low Energy Beam Line) provided by the source ALISES. With this source, it’s also possible to realize a study on the dimensions of the cylindrical plasma chamber. Simulations were performed to better understand the interaction between radiofrequency wave and plasma. Subsequently, experiments on the source ALISES helped highlight, understand and solve problems in the Penning discharges inside the accelerator column. Measurements performed on the plasma have yielded the assumption that the electrons are heated at the entrance of the plasma chamber and thermalized along its entire length to achieve an energy corresponding to the maximum of the ionization cross section for hydrogen
BARUE, CHRISTOPHE. "Etude des electrons chauds dans une source d'ions a resonance cyclotron des electrons." Paris 6, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA066405.
Full textMESSLER, DANIEL. "Etude de la source minerale marguerite-coeur de la terre, neuwiller (haut-rhin)." Strasbourg 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989STR15034.
Full textSegers, Marc. "Etude et optimisation d'une source laser-plasma pour la lithographie dans l'extrême ultraviolet." Paris 11, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA112311.
Full textToday, the extreme ultraviolet lithography (EUVL) is considered to be the most promising technology to reach the 32 nanometer-node in 2009. Le challenge for the micro-electronic industry is serious which explains the launching of important R&D projects since 1997 and important investments to overcome the major technical difficulties which are for example related to the reflective optics, the mask or the EUV light source. In France, the PREUVE project started in 1999 to study the different elements, which are necessary to build an experimetal test bench for EUVL (BEL). BEL is today the first experimental EUVL machine available in Europe. Since the end of PREUVE in 2002, BEL is installed at the CEA-LETI in Grenoble to carry out insolation tests and photoresist studies. The work of this thesis has been carried out in the framework of PREUVE and represents a part the efforts at the CEA-DSM/DRECAM/SP AM devoted to the realization of a EUV source which is both powerful and clean in terms of debris emission in order to preserve as long as possible the performances of the collection optics. We privileged a source design based on a plasma produced by a laser. After a first year of conception that we also devoted to validation studies and to numerical simulations of the plasma, we realized in 2001 a prototype source called EUV Lithography Source Apparatus (ELSA). In 2002, we carried out a set of experiments to optimise the ELSA source. In particular, we optimized (1) the operation of the cryogenic injector which produces a dense and directive target consisting of micrometer scaled xenon droplets and (2) the coupling of the laser with this target. To do so, we studied the influence of various laser pulse profiles using an original optical device. The results from these measurements were compared to those obtained from plasma modeling carried out during this thesis. Moreover, we developed and set up a complete set of diagnostics for the characterization of ELSA. The work related to this thesis contributed to the realization of a EUV source at 13. 5 nm operating at a repetition rate of 50Hz and delivering approximately a EUV power of 250 mW in 2% bandwidth and a solid angle of 2π steradian. Finally, this work also contributed to open the way towards an industrial project called EXULITE, in collaboration with Alcatel, Thalès Laser and the CEA-DEN/DPC/SCP, which is part of the European project MEDEA+ T405
Guillaumond, Didier. "Étude théorique et expérimentale d'une source à fibre optique dopée erbium pour un gyromètre à fibre optique hautes performances." Saint-Etienne, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000STET4009.
Full textKameni, Carole. "Etude et optimisation d’une source sonore pour la sollicitation acoustique fort niveau des satellites." Thesis, Le Mans, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LEMA1008.
Full textBefore their launch in space, satellites are the object of tests in order to test their behaviors with diverse constraints (thermal, acoustic, etc.). In terms of acoustic qualification, the Intespace company submits the satellites to high sound levels (of the order of 145 dB SPL in the reverberating room) comparable to those existing during the take-off phase of the launcher. For this purpose, it uses electropneumatic sources coupled to horns opening into a reverberating room. This acoustic system ensures its mission successfully but Intespace is wondering about the possibilities of improving the system. Two prototypes of pneumatic sources (oscillating or rotating disk, 1 on 5 scale) are developed and constructed. Theoretical predictions taking into account the vena contracta are compared with the experimental data from an instrumented measuring bench. Their differences in the sound levels at the source outlet do not exceed 1 dB at supply pressures of 1 to 3.5 bars absolute. A horn prototype whose shapes have been optimized was built on a 1 on 5 scale. The measurements show interesting performances. Considering the sound levels generated by the source, a study of the propagation in the horn highlights nonlinear phenomena. The latter are not influenced by the presence of an average flow for the velocities envisaged in the study. Finally, measurements are realized on the whole system at 1 on 5 scale, in order to evaluate their performance. The measured sound levels are compared to the predictions of a model derived from the Sabine theory. The differences do not exceed 3 dB or less
Peyroutet, Fabrice. "Etude d'une méthode Splitting pour des lois de conservation scalaires avec terme de source." Pau, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PAUU3029.
Full textCIUBOTARIU, CARMEN-IULIANA. "Etude de la source d'ions negatifs et de plasma a resonance cyclotronique electronique ecrin." Paris 11, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA112070.
Full textGaudart, Georges. "Etude de la population électronique énergétique d'une source d'ions à résonance cyclotron des électrons." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995GRE10197.
Full textAlleaume, Clovis. "Etude de la modification de la source dans l'utilisation de la méthode de co-optimisation source masque en lithographie optique : mise en oeuvre et applications." Thesis, Saint-Etienne, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STET4007/document.
Full textConducted between December 2009 and December 2012 within the RET (resolution enhancement technology) team at STMicroelectronics Crolles and in partnership with Saint-Etienne laboratory Hubert Curien of the University of Lyon, this thesis entitled "Impact of changing the source while using the source mask optimization technique within optical lithography, and application to 20 nm technology node. ". In this thesis, Alleaume Clovis studied the optimization of the source used in optical lithography, technique usually called SMO (for source mask optimization) and applied the technique to the industry through several problems. The first part of the manuscript describe the optical lithography generalities, in order to allow a better understanding of the issues and the techniques used in this study. Indeed, to allow optical lithography to continue the miniaturization of microelectronic components, it is necessary to optimize many aspects of the lithography. The shape of the light source used is no exception to this rule and the use of extended sources, off-axis and more or less complex now enables the production of advanced technologies. The second part will then focus on the source modification and optimization. In a first step, the diffraction theory will be examined to demonstrate the theoretical interest of the thesis, and to allow a better understanding of the problem. Simulations and SEM measurements will be presented to show the effectiveness of SMO method. As this study gave birth to several innovative source optimization techniques, they will be presented. Thus, the method of internal SMO based on the phenomenon of diffraction and created during this thesis will be presented and the results would be studied. The application of the source optimization to industrial problems will also be presented through different applications. Finally, a legacy of knowledge will be done by presenting the different tools developed during this thesis. A third part will deal with the study of tool which generate the source inside the scanner allowing the use of optimized and complex sources. The thesis has given rise to a new source decomposition technique using Zernike polynomial. It will be used in this study to model the degradation of a source, and for correlating the impact of a source modification due to SMO technique on the empirical model stability. The study of sources has been implemented according to industrial aspect to monitor the scanner with a quick method. In addition to the Zernike decomposition method, simulations can be used to complete this study. The forth chapter of this study will talk about this implementation. Finally, the last part of the study will talk about the co-optimization of the source with several elements, such as the mask OPC and the final shape of the desired pattern. Indeed, if the initial shape of the desired pattern plays an important role in defining the source, it is possible to modify the latter design shape, as well as the shape of the mask in order to optimize both the source and the target shape. These changes will be discussed in the last chapter
KLEIN, JEAN-PIERRE. "Etude des particules diffusees par un plasma de source d'ions a resonance cyclotron des electrons." Paris 6, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA066127.
Full textAmouroux, Guillaume. "Etude de l'analyse automatique des règles de conception des systèmes multitâches temps réel." Paris 11, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA112053.
Full textThe works presented in this thesis propose a novel method to verify the application of design rules based on the analysis of the source code. Design rules allow to guarantee the presence of sound properties on the final program. Therefore, verifying their presence allows to guarantee the presence of the associated properties. On the opposite, if a particular rule is not found to be applied upon the final program, no judgment may be given regarding the quality of the source code, but the fact that the developer didn’t follow the rule is significant in itself. The verifications are particularly aimed towards the problems specific to multitask systems. The introduction of a dynamic non-deterministic scheduling between the tasks renders the analyses by classical proof of programs inefficient or even useless. This led us to propose a new program analysis technique, based on multiple levels analysis and program slicing. The technique proposed is based on the study of the source code only. The analyses must be performed on this element only, if no other element regarding the system’s design is available
Kernel, Philippe. "High current single bunch transverse instabilities in storage ring light sources : a new approach highlighting a post-head-tail mechanism : application to the ESRF." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000GRE10160.
Full textBairam, Emna. "Etude des processus écophysiologiques caractérisant la distribution du carbone entre les sources et les puits au sein de la charpentière du pommier. Eléments pour un modèle fonction-structure." Thesis, Rennes, Agrocampus Ouest, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NSARC129/document.
Full textThe synthesis and the transport of carbon in apple are basedon a whole host of complex and interlaced mechanisms thatdepend on endogenous and exogenous factors. An approachthat combines the ecophysiological characterisation with theuse of a Functional-Structural Plant Model (FSPM) representsan interesting method in this fi eld of research, inasmuch assuch an FSPM allows integrating the topology and the geometryof the plant and its constituting organs with the entiretyof factors involved in assimilation as well as water andcarbon transport. The present study has contributed to thebetter understanding of the source-sink relations characterizingthis system but also to the elaboration of a multi-scaledFSPM. First, the development of models for the prediction ofthe architecture of different shoot types in apple from simplevariables provides a novel way to simplify the simulationof theinitial structure of branches but also to quantify leaf area in arobust manner. Second, the creation of a network of correlationsamong morphometric variables of the different organsformed by the mixed bud of apple clearly shows the functionalrelations among the spur organs. In the end, the study ofsource-sink relations at the branch scale has allowed, on theone hand, to characterize the regulation of net photosynthesisas a function of a changed source/sink ratio but also asa function of leaf type and, on the other hand, to shed somelight on the infl uence that the competition among fruits hason increasing sink strength and thus regulating the leaf
Cheng, Yan Ming. "Etude du concept source-filtre interactif pour la synthèse de la parole analyse des voyelles nasales." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375966632.
Full textSliwa, Fabien. "Etude de nouveaux composites de source renouvelable à base de copolyamide et de farine de bois." Thesis, Pau, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PAUU3020.
Full textThe physical properties and thermal stability of a new family of wood polymer composites (WPC) using a bio-based thermoplastic elastomer matrix (pebax® copolymers) were studied. The matrix is a polyether-b-amide thermoplastic elastomer which presents an important elongation at break, a melting point below 200°C which helps prevent degradation of wood fibres. The hydrophilic character of pebax® leads to a good interaction with wood fibres. We have chosen several types of wood flour as reinforcement agent, focusing on wood flour from maritime pine. Composites compounds were made using a laboratory twin screw extruder prior to injection molding to obtain tensile test samples. We have demonstrated the good quality of the interface between wood fibres and matrix, without using any specific compatibilizing agent. Most importantly, we have pointed out a strong improvement of thermal stability of composites under air atmosphere, compared with the behaviour of the matrix or wood separately. We have also characterized the mechanical properties of these composites. The resulting data show an improvement of the tensile modulus with increasing wood content and a decrease of elongation at break, with a behaviour change from elastomeric to less stretchable solid behaviour between 20% and 30% of wood content.The last part of our work was dedicated to the evaluation of water absorption of thecomposites at different wood content. We have shown an increase of water absorption withincreasing wood content and we demonstrated a Fickian diffusion process at the onset ofwater absorption
Leloir, Sébastien. "Etude, conception et réalisation d'un banc de caractérisation " Source-Pull / Load-Pull multiharmonique " pour applications radars." Rouen, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ROUES010.
Full textThis study presents the investigation, the design and the realization of a Source-Pull / Load-Pull multiharmonic bench able to experimentally characterize microwave power devices entering the radar's line up. In CW or pulsed mode, the bench is able to make a synthesis of impedances at the fundamental frequency and at the two first harmonics, and is also able to reconstitute, in real time, the temporal waveforms at both components ports. Perfectly adapted to the needs of Thales Air Defence, this tool will allow in long term : to design the microwave non-linear circuit optimised with power added, power efficiency; to validate non-linear models of devices used in the simulation softwares. The characterization system implemented is independent of the work frequency, the component nature and the power levels. In order to show the interest of its exploitation in radar's domain, a first characterization has been realized on HBT transistor
Jeanne, Marion. "Etude de systèmes robustes de décodage conjoint source-canal pour la transmission sans fil de vidéo." Rennes, INSA, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ISAR0018.
Full textCheng, Yan Ming. "Etude du concept source-filtre interactif pour la synthèse de la parole : analyse des voyelles nasales." Grenoble INPG, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986INPG0085.
Full textAn, Yuan. "Etude et réalisation d'un spectromètre à mobilité ionique miniaturisé utilisant une décharge couronne en régime pulsé." Paris 11, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA112090.
Full textIon mobility spectrometry (IMS) is a technique for detection and characterization of organic vapors in air. The major objective of this study is to design, develop and characterize a novel type of IMS. We start the work with the theoretical studies concerning about, on one hand, the method of atmospheric pressure ionization (API) and ion transport; on the other hand, the mechanism of the corona discharge and its potential to be applied as ionization source. Then we analyzed the electric characteristics of the pulsed corona discharge by a series of experiments. In a point-plane electrode geometry, an electrical pulse up to 12 kV, and 500 ns pulse-width was used to generate a corona discharge in air. The number of ions collected is in the order of 10^7, which is 10 times as what can be obtained by radioactive sources. Based on the experimental data, we have constructed the spectrometer. The special features of pulsed discharge allow us to eliminate the ion gate between ionization region and drift region. Finally, the characterization of the IMS is accomplished. The prototype shows a great efficiency of the ion collection. The ion current can reach 3 nA. Its resolving power is in the order of 20. By this study, we accomplish a spectrometer which has several advantages over the conventional IMS using radioactive ionization source: higher efficiency of ion collection, free of radioactivity, simplicity of instrumentation as well as lower power consumption
Dabboussi, Fouad. "Etude phenotypique, genomique et phylogenetique de souches bacteriennes appartenant au groupe des pseudomonas a pigment fluorescent isolees d'eaux de sources libanaises (doctorat : microbiologie)." Lille 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LIL2P260.
Full textCortijo, Sandra. "Etude des variations épigénétiques liées aux séquences répétées comme source de changements phénotypiques héritables chez Arabidopsis thaliana." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00742834.
Full textMANDIN, JEROME. "Etude experimentale et simulation des conditions d'extraction d'un faisceau d'ions multicharges d'une source a resonance cyclotronique electronique." Caen, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996CAEN2070.
Full textROSTOLL, MARIE-LAURENCE. "Etude de la metallisation auto-alignee des contacts source/drain : consequences sur l'architecture des transistors mos submicroniques." Rennes 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996REN10024.
Full textRomero, Edward. "Etude, optimisation et caractérisation spectrale d'une source Flash de rayonnement X pour le diagnostic de sprays denses." Orléans, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ORLE2078.
Full textTrinh, Van Loan. "Etude des interactions source-conduit vocal : vers une simulation en temps réel d'un analogue du conduit vocal." Grenoble INPG, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991INPG0125.
Full textTakali, Sabri. "Etude d'un électrobrûleur industriel doté d'une torche à arc triphasée pour la valorisation énergétique de combustibles à faible pouvoir calorifique." Thesis, Paris, ENMP, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ENMP0071/document.
Full textEnergy production from renewable combustibles like biomass and organic wastes presents an increasing interest with the urgent need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and the depletion of conventional fossil energy resources. Meanwhile, standard industrial burners are not adequate for the energetic valorization of renewable poor LHV combustibles despite their low price and their abundance in nature. Electro-burners, with plasma assisted combustion technology, are a promising solution for this type of combustible. In this PhD dissertation is detailed the development of a 100 kW plasma torch working in air and embeddable in an industrial electro-burner. It consists firstly, in making possible an operation in oxidizing environment by reducing as much as possible the air erosion of the graphite electrodes. For this purpose, multiple solutions are tested such as sheathing with nitrogen and methane, aerodynamic control of air flow and injection of carbon black particles. The second challenge is the optimization of heat and mass transfers by improving the plasma flow and by choosing the appropriate materials for thermal insulation. Theoretically, a turbulent model of plasma flow is developed with the modeling of the electric arc column as a stationary source of heat and momentum. A multi-band radiation model and a reactional kinetic model are also integrated. The results show the important role of radiation, the limitation of the nitrogen sheathing and the potential of methane injection in reducing electrode erosion. They allowed also validating the design of the plasma torch before the tests. Experimentally, the new torch design is built and tested. It comes out that reducing the electrode erosion by carbon powder injection is not efficient to achieve a neutral environment around the electrodes whereas a control of the nearby air flow appears to be beneficial. Finally, tests of plasma assisted combustion of some biomasses are performed and analyzed
Siegert, Raimund Ulrich. "Bruit engendré par les rotors d'hélicoptères. Etude des mécanismes de génération de bruit et contribution à l'analyse de signaux expérimentaux." Toulouse 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU30290.
Full textBompas, Cécile-Aline. "Contribution à la validation expérimentale du couplage entre un accélérateur et un massif sous-critique : expériences MUSE III et MUSE IV." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000GRE10225.
Full textDepraz, Sebastien. "Etude expérimentale et modélisation des propriétés radiatives des mélanges gazeux de type CO2-N2 à très haute température en vue de l'application aux rentrées atmosphériques martiennes." Thesis, Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ECAP0051/document.
Full textModeling of the radiation of CO2 above 2000 K remains a challenge for the prediction of radiative transfer at high temperatures, especially for the design of thermal protection of space vehicles entering the Martian atmosphere. The challenge for both the creation of databases that the development of models to perform calculations coupled between Aerothermodynamics and radiative transfer. Several spectroscopic databases have been developed in recent decades. Simulations of CO2-N2 mixtures at equilibrium showed that the IR emission of CO2 is important, if not predominant, up to 4000 K. But the experimental data to verify their accuracy at high temperature are few and limited to the low spectral resolution, at lower temperatures, or involve significant uncertainties. The main objective of this work is to provide experimental data at medium or high spectral resolution and high temperature in order to verify the accuracy of the theoretical foundations developed. The gas mixture at high temperature we measure the emission spectra is achieved through a microwave discharge through a stream of pure CO2. The temperatures reached (about 6000 K), the mixture is in local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE) and mainly contains the following species: CO2, CO, O2 and O. The measurement of the spectra is carried out using a Fourier transform spectrometer in the infrared. The harmonic emission bands of CO in the region 3800-4400 cm-1 power allows accurate determination of the radial temperature field in the plasma. The theoretical CO2 emissions, both in emission coefficient or radiance integrated on an optical path, in the regions of 2.7 and 4.3 _m _m, is then calculated from the spectroscopic database and compared measures. The databases are based spectroscopic studied CDSD-4000 and recently published EM2C-1994 which is older. The results show that the latter is sufficient for combustion in conventional applications, typically requiring low spectral resolutions and temperatures below 2500 K, for which it was originally developed. However, based CDSD-4000 is generally in good agreement with experimental data, especially in the wings of bands indicating reliability for applications at very high temperatures. Although comparisons have revealed that the line positions for high energy transitions are unclear in this basis, the high degree of overlap of the lines in the regions 2.7 and 4.3 _m _m should greatly reduce the impact of this imprecision in practice. The other objective of this work concerns the difficulty of coupling between the calculations of radiative transfer and aerothermodynamics. Indeed, calculations of radiative transfer iv involving polyatomic molecules must take into account a large number of rovibronic transitions. Therefore, an approximate model of radiative properties (Statistics narrowband model) was developed and its accuracy has been studied for electronic systems optically thick carbon diatomic molecules encountered in problems of Martian atmospheric reentry. These systems are CO 4th positive, C2 Swan and CN violet. Various conditions to the non-LTE and LTE, and various mixtures have been studied for different regimes of line broadening. Comparisons with calculations "line by line" showed excellent agreement. The model parameters were tabulated in terms of two temperatures, Tg (vibrational temperature) and Tr (rotational temperature)
RIZ, DAVID. "Etude experimentale de sources a fort courant d'ions negatifs d#-/h#-. Analyse fondee sur la simulation du transport des ions dans le plasma de la source." Paris 6, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA066361.
Full textPerret, Cécile. "Caractérisation de la population électronique dans un plasma de source d'ions à résonance cyclotronique électronique." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998GRE10123.
Full textSylvestre, Alexandre. "Caractérisation de l'aérosol industriel et quantification de sa contribution aux PM2.5 atmosphériques." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM4714/document.
Full textIn order to limit the impact of air quality on human health, public authorities need reliable and accurate information on the sources contribution. So, the identification of the main sources of PM2.5 is the first step to adopt efficient mitigation policies. This work carry out in this thesis take place in this issue and was to determine the main sources of PM2.5 inside an industrial area. To determinate the main sources of PM2.5, two campaigns were lead to collect daily PM2.5 to: 1/ determine the enrichment of atmospheric pollutants downwind from the main industrial activities and 2/ collect PM2.5 in urban areas characteristic of the population exposition. Results allowed to obtain very representative profiles for the main industrial activities implanted inside the studied area. ME-2 analysis, combined to radiocarbon measurements, allowed to highlight the very high impact of Biomass Burning sources for all the PM2.5 pollution events recorded from early autumn to March. This study showed that industrial sources, even if they are the major sources during spring and summer, are not the major PM2.5 driver. However, this study highlights that industrial sources impact significantly the aerosol population (size, composition, etc.) in the studied area
Henrich, Nathalie. "Etude de la source glottique en voix parlée et chantée : modélisation et estimation, mesures acoustiques et électroglottographiques, perception." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00123133.
Full textAbdel, Hamid Haydar. "Etude de deux problèmes quasilinéaires elliptiques avec terme de source relatif à la fonction ou à son gradient." Phd thesis, Université François Rabelais - Tours, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00441100.
Full textHenrich-Bernardoni, Nathalie. "Etude de la source glottique en voix parlee et chantee : modelisation et estimation, mesures acoustiques et electroglottographiques, perception." Paris 6, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA066315.
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