Contents
Academic literature on the topic 'Étude et enseignement – Brésil – 1945-1990'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Étude et enseignement – Brésil – 1945-1990.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Journal articles on the topic "Étude et enseignement – Brésil – 1945-1990"
Paul, Jean-Jacques. "ACOMPANHAMENTO DE EGRESSOS DO ENSINO SUPERIOR: experiência brasileira e internacional." Caderno CRH 28, no. 74 (November 24, 2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.9771/ccrh.v28i74.19899.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Étude et enseignement – Brésil – 1945-1990"
Kinsella, Arianna. "L’histoire du Brésil aux États-Unis et ses historiens : 1958-1985." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL031.
Full textThis study examines the historical context in which the study of Brazilian history emerged in the American Universities during 1958–1985. Expansion of this discipline in the United States mirrored domestic and political concerns stemming from the Cold War; as such, institutional support, both federal and private funding played a significant role in Brazilianist research and facilitated subsequent specialization and scholarly development. In the U.S., the term “Brazilianist” merely designates a scholar of Brazilian history, whereas in Brazil the term is often politically charged, with some U.S. scholars suspected of furthering an imperialist agenda of some sort. While it is true that some Brazilianist research was policy-oriented, and that these scholars had greater institutional support and further research opportunities than their Brazilian counterparts (particularly during the anos de chumbo, when the latter were subjected to repression and censorship by the military dictatorship), this stance tends to undermine their scientific production. A case-by-case study of their intellectual trajectories portrays however a much more complex account, allowing for a better analysis of their motivations and their intellectual exchanges with Brazilian intellectuals, as well as a better understanding of Brazilian reception of their academic production. This study seeks to move beyond polemics by highlighting the importance of Brazilianist academic ties with the Brazilian intellectual world, the reach of their academic production, and the role played by these in the institutionalization of the field in the United States as well as the professionalization of history in Brazil
Kinsella, Arianna. "L’histoire du Brésil aux États-Unis et ses historiens : 1958-1985." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL031.
Full textThis study examines the historical context in which the study of Brazilian history emerged in the American Universities during 1958–1985. Expansion of this discipline in the United States mirrored domestic and political concerns stemming from the Cold War; as such, institutional support, both federal and private funding played a significant role in Brazilianist research and facilitated subsequent specialization and scholarly development. In the U.S., the term “Brazilianist” merely designates a scholar of Brazilian history, whereas in Brazil the term is often politically charged, with some U.S. scholars suspected of furthering an imperialist agenda of some sort. While it is true that some Brazilianist research was policy-oriented, and that these scholars had greater institutional support and further research opportunities than their Brazilian counterparts (particularly during the anos de chumbo, when the latter were subjected to repression and censorship by the military dictatorship), this stance tends to undermine their scientific production. A case-by-case study of their intellectual trajectories portrays however a much more complex account, allowing for a better analysis of their motivations and their intellectual exchanges with Brazilian intellectuals, as well as a better understanding of Brazilian reception of their academic production. This study seeks to move beyond polemics by highlighting the importance of Brazilianist academic ties with the Brazilian intellectual world, the reach of their academic production, and the role played by these in the institutionalization of the field in the United States as well as the professionalization of history in Brazil
Tavares, de Melo Borrione Roberta. "Le verbe et la parole : politiques et mémoires au regard de l'université : une étude de cas par référence à la dictature militaire au Brésil (1964-1985/2006)." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0126.
Full textFrom 1964 to 1985, Brazil lives a period of dictatorial military government. Internal politics aim mostly to justify governmental actions and highlight the military forces as promoters of democracy and Christian ideals against corruption and communist invasion. A complex set of politics of memory and control politics are socially disposed and included in the educational system. The university community reacts in different ways. Thirty years after the end of the dictatorship, this study analyses both the Brazilian legislation at the time (specially the one concerning graduate studies) and the oral records of fourteen professors of the University of Sao Paulo interviewed in 2006. The objectives of this study are to reconstruct aspects of the daily life of the university at the time, linking the governmental politics to the reactions and memories of the university community, as remembered 20-40 years later. A process of limitation of university autonomy and alumni representation took place. Five kinds of life pathways are here drawn : intellectual resistance, undercover political action, exile, socio-political indifference and collaboration with the military government. Once the dictatorship began to fall, certain pathways converge toward political action. University identity is built from the importance given to heroic and altruistic memories, wich engender a sense of belonging to the university struggle against the military regime
Boessenkool, Geessina Gerda. "L'habileté des élèves du district fédéral du Brésil à estimer des résultats de calculs." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37338.
Full textQuébec Université Laval, Bibliothèque 2019
Scaciota, Simões da Silva Fernanda. "Analyse comparée des systèmes éducatifs brésilien et français et de la formation des professeurs de mathématiques au Brésil dans le cadre du P.I.B.I.D. et en France dans les E.S.P.E." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AZUR2016/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we study the impact of the P.I.B.I.D. (Programa Institucional of Bolsas de Iniciação in Docência), training program of teachers in Brazil, created in 2007, on the formation of the teachers of mathematics.Our problem is twofold: does the P.I.B.I.D. provide a significant improvement in teacher training ?, and for mathematics teachers: is the didactic of mathematics, as taught in Higher Education Institutes, really linked to the class practice of teachers trained by this program?The impact of French thought in the Brazilian educational sphere is undeniable. These are great French researchers who led the construction of Brazilian teacher training curricula. It is therefore natural to compare the training given by P.I.B.I.D. with that given in the E.S.P.E. in France.Four parts compose this thesis. In the first we draw the general framework in which teacher training takes place by doing a brief comparison of the Brazilian and French school systems in Chapter I. In the following chapter, after presenting briefly the Brazilian higher education system, we write a historical of the training of teachers in Brazil since 1827, next we present the P.I.B.I.D., its creation and its evolution until our days when it will be replaced by the Pedagogical Residence Program.In the second part, we address an essential technical point to understand the P.I.B.I.D.: the complex statistical system used in Brazil to steer the education system and identify the schools with the most students in difficulty, to encourage them to participate in this program, welcoming fellows future teachers. In Chapter III, we describe the School Census and its organization. We explain some statistical concepts such as school flow and performance rate. To find relevant comparisons between Brazil and France, we turn our attention to repetition and drop out of school in France. In Chapter IV we delve deeper into these concepts by detailing the functioning of the National Basic Education Assessment System (S.A.E.B.) and the calculation of the I.D.E.B. (Basic Education Development Index) which is crucial for the P.I.B.I.D.In the third part, in Chapter V, we analyze the answers to the questions we asked in interviews with 34 stakeholders in the P.I.B.I.D. All the exchanges translated into French are given in Appendix A. V. The transcript represents more than 3,700 speaking slots.Finally, the fourth part is devoted to the central point of our reflection on the training of mathematics teachers in Brazil, that is to say the contribution of pedagogical and didactic theories to this training. We briefly describe in Chapter VI, the influence in Brazil of French researches in pedagogy and didactics of mathematics, taking into account the work of Gaston Bachelard and Jean Piaget for pedagogy and Guy Brousseau, Gérard Vergnaud, Yves Chevallard, Michèle Artigue, Gérard Sensevy and Rémi Brissiaud for didactics.In Chapter VII, after a brief review of teacher training schemes in France, we take a personal look at this training in the E.S.P.E. through reports of observation sessions that we have done in Nice.Finally, concerning the P.I.B.I.D., we conclude that it is an innovative program that has made a lot of progress in the training of teachers, and we suggest some improvements on the nature of internships in schools and in return some improvement to be made in France in the choice of schools where the training courses for future teachers take place.This research is completed by a bibliography of 180 references
Martins, Carlos Benedito de Campos. "Le "Nouvel enseignement supérieur privé" au Brésil : 1964-1983 : rencontre d'une demande sociale et d'une opportunité politique." Paris 5, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA05H034.
Full textMüller-Zetzsche, Marie. "DDR-Geschichte im Klassenzimmer : Deutung und Wissensvermittlung in Deutschland und Frankreich nach 1990." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0237.
Full textThe former German Democratic Republic (GDR) is a subject of history lessons in boarding schools both in Germany and in France. As the remembrance of the GDR is a highly debated topic, history lessons on the socialist state reflect conflicts of interpretation that circulate between the spheres of academic and public discourse and political education. The study looks on interpretations of the GDR developed in history lessons and the influence of the various plots of the state’s history in mass media, academic discourse and history politics on the lessons.The teaching of GDR history is influenced by five spheres: policy, academic history, public discourse, the textbook market and the family’s communicative memory. The actors who mediate between academia, public discourse and history/educational policy show the biggest influence on contents and forms of teaching: they are curators in museums, members of curricular committees or teachers at schools. How pupils appropriate GDR history is more influenced by family, the educational market with its textbooks and by public discourse, less by academia and policy.The study showed that the agency of teachers as filters of curricular knowledge has more impact than the political control of curricula and textbook suggests. Besides their duty as knowledge filters teacher have to moderate between different sources of knowledge which become visible during the lessons.In the field of transmission of knowledge at school, the same conflicts appear as in the field of education in memorials and museums. Whereas the memory of dictatorship has become dominant since 1990 and the tandem of repression and rebellion remain the most important aspects of GDR history in curricula and public discourse, the so-called ‘memory of arrangement’ survived as the East German counter-memory. It still appears in the case of a grammar school class in Leipzig in 2014, whose pupils where born in 1997 and 1998.It has become clear that pupils do not relativize the GDR as a dictatorship due to a lack of knowledge on the former state. In fact, most adolescents know more than a questionnaire could show. Their images, stories and interpretations that did not fit into the lessons were activated in the context of focus group discussions. More than that, there is no causality between little knowledge and putting things into perspective. In the Leipzig class, this was more a sign of loyalty towards family members and an emotional connection to the devaluated material and social heritage of GDR culture. In Frankfurt and Paris, where there was more distance, family memory was far less important and the judgement was more self-reflective. Where the teacher proposes mediating concepts of the GDR, as in Frankfurt, the pupils appear to learn the most. In Leipzig, a mediating concept as ‘participatory dictatorship’ or ‘welfare dictatorship’ (Konrad Jarausch) helped to come to terms with contradictory aspects. The content learned is just one element of the successful teaching on GDR history, the other being an irritation of stereotypes: the competence to question one’s own first judgement.The transmission of GDR history in school will, in the long term, remain important, especially if the GDR is integrated in wider contexts such as the twentieth-century history of ideas. As seen in the field research, the more mediating concepts between different sources and interpretations are discussed, the more educational success to be expected, both in learning about the GDR and learning about oneself
Golzad, Mithra. "Littérature et canons littéraires dans les quatre revues universitaires (1965-1984) : Le Français aujourd'hui, L’Information littéraire, Littérature, Poétique." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040043.
Full textThis discourse on the four university literary reviews, le Francis aujourd'hui, L'Information littéraire, Littérature, Poétique, analyses the fundamental concept of literature based on the choice and the definition of the subject under study, based on an overall view of the articles from each review. This concept is viewed from the basis of the statistics of the works and the periods from 1965 to 1984. Supported by the analysis of a large number of contributions to these reviews, we have defined the model presented by each review. It is possible to situate the relationship of these reviews to schools and universities through the exploration of these canons, and to clarify the ideological foundation of the debates on the choice of subject under study. Through an analysis of the texts concerning the literary works, we can discern the center of interest of researchers which is geared towards stories and narratives, as well as the predilection of university researchers towards fictional prose, hence the priority given to storytelling. Contesting the hierarchy of types of literature does not prevent the reviews from discovering literature, not due to social requirements but due to the requirements of the reaching profession. The literature presented in our collection is the result of a joint project by university researchers who are also members of the teaching profession. Consensus here consists of training students to take pleasure in reading within a field of production, a "collection" of institutional literary knowledge. The aesthetics of interpretation do not dissolve literary canons, they are chosen and read for university. Moreover, once the period of crisis has passed, the image of the author always remains behind these literary canons
Oeser, Alexandra. "La transmission scolaire du passé nazi en Allemagne : étude comparative de quatre écoles à Hambourg et Leipzig." Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0130.
Full textThe pedagogical transmission of the nazi past in Germany is analysed in four schools in Hamburg and Leipzig. Formes of reappropriation and uses of the past by two generations of teachers - the "1968 generation" and the "GDR generation - and by their students are analysed. The thesis is based on 137 interviews and more than two years of classroom observation of history lessons. Significations and functions of the nazi past vary according to spaces, moments and men (classrooms, schoolyard, peer groups, home). But social frameworks also influence and/or direct uses of the past : the socialisation of teachers and students, generational belonging, gender and group dynamics, social class, political engagement, east-west oppositions. This research analyses situations and dispositions in order to try and understand multiple uses of the past. The research within schools and that within families allows to think the twofold influence of these social institutions on the adolescents
Moracchini, Charles. "Les collèges dans les montagnes d'Auvergne : étude socio-géographique." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992CLF20033.
Full textColleges in rural areas have a bad repute, as if the decline in the number of pupils were the sign of the decline of the academic level. The breaking-up of the educational system there may make us think the quality of the education itself is collapsing. Is the rural college the victim of the specific structure of its environment ? do these external factors weigh so much that they rob the pupils of any chance of success ? these small rural colleges in the academie of clermont-ferrand show the lack of moral and political reflection on what should be a fair system of education in these fragile areas suffering from a drop of the birthrate and an often negative migratory balance. This academie claims one of the highest percentages of small colleges nationwide. As some experts think 90 % of the population will live in 10% of the french territory in 2000, the particuliar problems of these colleges, far from being an impediment, give us the opportunity to think over what should be done for schools in thinly populated areas. We must therefore agree on a new principle, a new equitable contract, in which competition between schools, which are closely supervised by a centralized hierarchical authority, will be replaced by interschool cooperation