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Academic literature on the topic 'Étude microstructurale'
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Journal articles on the topic "Étude microstructurale"
Michel, N., S. Poulat, L. Priester, P. Dantzer, and M. Gupta. "Étude thermodynamique, microstructurale et électronique du système ZrNi-H2." Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings) 12, no. 2 (April 2002): 183–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp420020025.
Full textBouhamou, N., N. Belas, H. Mesbah, R. Jauberthie, A. Ouali, and A. Mebrouki. "Influence des rapports eau/ciment et fines/ciment sur le comportement à l’état durci du béton autoplaçant à base de matériaux locaux algériens." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 36, no. 7 (July 2009): 1195–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l09-071.
Full textDadda, Abdelali, Fabrice Emeriault, Christian Geindreau, Annette Esnault-Filet, and Aurélie Garandet. "Amélioration des propriétés mécaniques des sols par biocimentation : étude mécanique et microstructurale." Revue Française de Géotechnique, no. 160 (2019): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/geotech/2020008.
Full textSélo, Madeleine, Jean Benkhelil, Jean Mascle, Dieter Storzer, and Neville Exon. "Thermicité et déformation de la marge continentale dans le Sud de la Tasmanie (Australie) : résultats préliminaires d'une analyse par traces de fission et d'une étude microstructurale." Comptes Rendus Geoscience 334, no. 1 (January 2002): 59–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1631-0713(02)01725-x.
Full textHiggins, Michael Denis. "Igneous Rock Associations 17. Advances in the Textural Quantification of Crystalline Rocks." Geoscience Canada 42, no. 2 (April 10, 2015): 263. http://dx.doi.org/10.12789/geocanj.2015.42.069.
Full textCaruso, Valeria. "Explorations on data condensation and data distribution in the microstructures of e-dictionaries / Untersuchungen zur Datenkondensation und Datendistribution in den Mikrostrukturen von Onlinewörterbüchern / Études sur la condensation et la distribution des données dans la microstructure des dictionnaires en ligne." Lexicographica 31, no. 1 (November 13, 2015): 38–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/lexi-2015-0004.
Full textCuisinier, Olivier. "Impact quantitatif de sollicitations hydriques sur la microstructure d’un sol gonflant traité à la chaux." Revue Française de Géotechnique, no. 165 (2020): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/geotech/2020027.
Full textGagné, Andréanne, and Martha Crago. "Étude corrélationnelle de la production narrative chez des enfants du primaire pour mieux intervenir au préscolaire." Revue des sciences de l’éducation 38, no. 3 (February 18, 2014): 509–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1022710ar.
Full textDubé, Francis. "L’utilisation de repères microstructuraux dans la mémorisation de pièces pour piano." Les Cahiers de la Société québécoise de recherche en musique 12, no. 1-2 (December 3, 2018): 91–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1054205ar.
Full textPaillère-Martinot, M. L., H. Lemaitre, H. Vulser, E. Artiges, R. Miranda, and J. L. Martinot. "Vulnérabilité aux troubles de l’humeur à l’adolescence." European Psychiatry 28, S2 (November 2013): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2013.09.157.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Étude microstructurale"
Aguilar, Reyes Bertha Oliva. "Étude microstructurale des opales : application à la déstabilisation par blanchissement." Nantes, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NANT2095.
Full textWe have demonstrated that the building block of all CT opals is a nanograin, 20 to 40 nm in diameter. These grains can be accumulated at random (fire opal) or may organize with 1, 2 or 3 degrees of order, leading eventually to play-of-colour opal with a regular stacking of lepispheres. We discovered the first bidisperse CT opal, where spheres of two different diameters forma a network analogous to that of Laves phases. The decomposition and attribution of bands in the experimental Raman spectra have demonstrated for the first time that opals A and CT are a mixture in various proportions of amorphous silica and -cristobalite. Finally, we obtained the first experimental results characterizing opal whitening. This destabilization is due in part to a loss of water, together with the formation of " cristobalitic " water, seen in Raman and NMR. Whitening itself is due to light scattering on two slightly different phases
Beclin, Franck. "Étude mécanique et microstructurale de la déformation superplastique du spinelle MgAI2O4." Lille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LIL10050.
Full textVerlhac, Catherine. "Analyse microstructurale chimique de matériaux cellulosiques : étude de quelques aspects des processus papetiers." Bordeaux 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR10582.
Full textAmana, Battatchona. "Étude mécanique, microstructurale et topologique de la superplasticité de polycristaux de zircone quadratique." Lille 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LIL10141.
Full textMarlin, Pascal. "Impact laser sur cible d'aluminium : métrologie du choc : étude microstructurale des effets induits." Poitiers, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989POIT2295.
Full textTerrier, Pierre. "Algorithmes stochastiques pour simuler l'évolution microstructurale d'alliages ferritiques : une étude de la dynamique d'amas." Thesis, Paris Est, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PESC1135/document.
Full textWe study ageing of materials at a microstructural level. In particular, defects such as vacancies, interstitials and solute atoms are described by a model called Cluster Dynamics (CD), which characterize the evolution of the concentrations of such defects, on period of times as long as decades. CD is a set of ordinary differential equations (ODEs), which might contain up to hundred of billions of equations. Therefore, classical methods used for solving system of ODEs are not suited in term of efficiency. We first show that CD is well-posed and that physical properties such as the conservation of matter and the preservation of the sign of the solution are verified. We also study an approximation of CD, namely the Fokker--Planck approximation, which is a partial differential equation. We quantify the error between CD and its approximation. We then introduce an algorithm for simulating CD. The algorithm is based on a splitting of the dynamics and couples a deterministic and a stochastic approach of CD. The stochastic approach interprets directly CD as a jump process or its approximation as a Langevin process. The aim is to reduce the number of equations to solve, hence reducing the computation time. We finally apply this algorithm to physical models. The interest of this approach is validated on complex models. Moreover, we show that CD can be efficiently improved thanks to the versatility of the algorithm
Dadda, Abdelali. "Étude mécanique et microstructurale des sols bio-cimentés : application aux ouvrages hydrauliques en terre." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAI103.
Full textThe biocementation process is considered as a promising technique for strengthening loose and weak soils. This technique has shown very good efficiency for several types of soil through laboratory tests and large scale models. On the other hand, it has shown a high sensitivity to the treatment conditions such as reactant concentrations, bacteria, injection rate, type of soil, temperature, etc…. These factors influence mainly the spatial distribution of the precipitated calcite, its shape and morphology, which subsequently influences the effective properties of the treated soils. This thesis is part of the French research project BOREAL, which aims at reinforcing old dykes and earth dams with this technique against internal erosion of the core and liquefaction of foundations. The objective of this thesis is to study the evolution of the physical and mechanical properties of biocemented sands (permeability, mechanical strength) by performing mechanical tests and permeability measurements in the laboratory and linking this evolution to microstructural changes by using quantitative 3D X-ray imaging tools. To do this, this work began with biocementation tests on Fontainebleau sand to verify the feasibility of the biocementation process in the laboratory. After these feasibility tests, drained triaxial tests have been carried out on the biocemented sand in order to estimate the evolution of its resistance parameters such as cohesion and friction angle. Small sub-samples of biocemented sand with different calcite contents have been then extracted and observed using X-ray micro-tomography at ESRF at a very high resolution (0.65 μm / pixel). Quantitative methods of 3D imaging have been developed to compute mean microstructural properties (amount of calcite, porosity, specific surface area and specific surface area of calcite) and contact properties (contact surface area, coordination number, type of contacts, contact orientation, etc…) for the different observed sub-samples. This study has shown a strong evolution of the resistance of biocemented sand (non-linear evolution of the cohesion, quasi-linear evolution of the friction angle, a slight increase of the residual resistance, etc...) and a decrease of the permeability by the precipitation of the calcite inside the sample. The quantitative study of the evolution of the microstructure has shown a stability of the specific surface area of the calcite beyond a certain level of calcification, a strong quasi-linear evolution of the cohesive contact surface between the grains as well as a slight evolution the coordination number (creation of new contacts). The comparison of these evolutions with those obtained considering a simple cubic periodic arrangement using two precipitation scenarii (uniform and localized at the contact) has shown that the precipitation of the calcite mainly occurs in the zones of inter-granular contact. This microstructural information have4 been then used successfully in micromechanical models to estimate the effective properties of biocemented sand (cohesion, permeability, elastic moduli). Finally, the same tools have been used to study the chemical durability of biocemented sand. This study has shown a degradation of sand resistance by dissolving calcite within the samples. The quantitative measurements on the 3D images have shown a degradation of the contact surface area without hysteresis with respect to the evolution of these contact surfaces during the biocementation process
Verhaeghe, Bénédicte. "Étude microstructurale des modes de déformation et de rupture d'un acier austénoferritique vieilli thermiquement." Grenoble INPG, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPG0191.
Full textHamd, Wael. "Elaboration par voie sol-gel et étude microstructurale de gels et de couches minces de SnO2." Limoges, 2009. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/f230a516-a2ca-4620-bb56-28d45adb586b/blobholder:0/2009LIMO4056.pdf.
Full textThis work is devoted to the elaboration by sol-gel processing of SnO2 gels and thin layers from alkoxides and modified tin salts. The study of gelation concerned more especially the gels prepared in a mixed solvent toluene/isopropanol. Although the kinetics of gelation are greatly influenced by the complexation ratio and the alcoxide concentration, these two parameters have no significant effect on the final structure of the gels. Instead, the gels structure strongly depends on the toluene amount. Besides, we studied the grain growth process and the texturation in thin films made from these precursors. At low temperature the grain growth is governed by surface diffusion, while above 1100 °C, an evaporation-condensation mechanism predominates. In parallel to this grain growth, there is a progressive texturation of layers
Guesdon, Philippe. "Réalisation par mélange ionique dynamique de revêtements céramiques TiB2 : caractérisation microstructurale et étude des propriétés mécaniques." Poitiers, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989POIT2336.
Full textBooks on the topic "Étude microstructurale"
Hopkins, William D., Cheryl D. Stimpson, and Chet C. Sherwood. Social cognition and brain organization in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and bonobos (Pan paniscus). Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198728511.003.0014.
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