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Academic literature on the topic 'Études des Noirs (UMI : 0325)'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Études des Noirs (UMI : 0325)"
Lavoie-Taylor, Gwyneth. "Liens entre les représentations sociales des professionnels concernant les familles noires et leur décision de signaler un enfant noir à la Direction de la protection de la jeunesse." Thèse, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/20321.
Full textLafaiete, Courty Leite Diego. "Les enjeux de la discrimination positive au Brésil : le cas des quotas raciaux à l’Université d’État de Rio de Janeiro (UERJ)." Thèse, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/19263.
Full textThis research aims to better understand the trajectories and living conditions of certain beneficiaries of the quota policy and also to know the opinion of these beneficiaries on the effectiveness of the program as a tool to combat racial inequality in Brazil. To do so, a case study was conducted to learn about the experience of black self-declared alumni, who had access to the Rio de Janeiro State University, in Brazil, through affirmative action policy and have successfully completed their university studies and graduated. We conducted semistructured interviews and applied contextual questionnaires to nine former beneficiaries of the policy. The interview script was constructed from six thematic research areas: selection and integration of the University; racial identity and racism; permanence in the University; integration into the labor market; social and economic mobility; and evaluation of the quota policy. In view of the results, it can be said that the quota system in UERJ, which aims to guarantee rights historically denied to minority groups such as the blacks, for example, is helping to significantly change the living conditions of the beneficiaries. While there is still much to be done to reduce racial inequality and racism in Brazil, but from the results found here, apparently, the quota policy can be one of the steps in this direction.
Nonone, Josette. "Émergence d’un paradoxe religieux dans un contexte esclavagiste à la Martinique aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles : analyse psychanalytique des signifiants d’une conversion." Thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/19290.
Full textHe converted to Christian «philosophy» - not to Christa in religion – once said Maurice Sachot, (2007, p.112) regarding Tertullien’s conversion, circa 197 CE. If establishing a relationship between Christianity, philosophy and religion as the foundation of the conversion raises doubts, then how about the slaves conversion fifteen centuries later ? No one has affirmed that Black slaves from the West Indies converted to the Roman Catholic Church. However, in the name of the Bible, Black Africans had been reduced to slavery and it is this same Bible that re-humanized them. Though they remained considered ignorant and were thought to live in servitude. Moreover, our research aims to analyse Black slaves «conversion », to Christianity in the light of the psychoanalysis. This revelation could explain to some extent the contradiction between the two seemingly paradoxical perspectives of submitting versus re-humanizing. By strictly describing this passage as a «conversion », we would be ignoring the human tragedy which exists at the core of it. As such, this scene reveals a religious paradox which demonstrates both a religion promoted by masters and a religion of the Gospels. We must understand that this religion was the object of a belief and de facto, that of emancipation. This work tends to be an analysis which reveals "signifiants" that refer to the conversion of Black slaves.
Nonone, Josette. "Lecture d'une ambivalence identitaire de la société martiniquaise : essai psychanalytique d’une aliénation." Thèse, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/10229.
Full textAs a large part of the islands of the Caribbean, for economic reasons based on mercantilism, justified by law, Martinique, created three centuries ago, was a massive tangle of various ethnic groups. Following the abolition of slavery in 1848 and the agricultural crisis that arose in this patch is a custom which took place with the immigration of Indians, Africans, Chinese and Indochinese. In doing so, these customs have preserved their traditions and beliefs, thus explaining the fusion of these cultures still present today. Abolishing slavery, the "Act" also abolishes reification, since the black slave was considered as furniture, restoring the Humanity of Man. This results in the creation of a new world, changing the culture, deploying habits and a way of thinking, acting and structuring a new language. In 1946, Martinique is renowned French department of America. Today Martinique is at a state of economic and social dependence. In fact, a conflict requires the Afro-Martinique on the question of identity. The subject is divided between the Franco-European and Afro-Caribbean middle class. This contradiction comes as confrontation situations where it often follows a feeling of "fate" or "curse" causing "a sense of collective guilt" for daring to challenge the existing social order. » .
Collins, Tya. "Postsecondary pathways among second-generation immigrants of haitian origin : a Montreal CEGEP case study." Thèse, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/16392.
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