Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Étudiantes – Attitudes'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Étudiantes – Attitudes.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Tremblay, Marie-Josée. "Les attitudes des étudiants et des étudiantes à l'égard de l'enseignement à distance dispensé à l'aide des ressources de la télématique." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ37866.pdf.
Full textTriki-Yamani, Amina. "Foulard islamique à l'université : savoirs et rapport aux savoirs des étudiantes françaises musulmanes." Paris 10, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA100089.
Full textThis investigation deals with the analysis of seventeen non-directive interviews with french muslim students of north african origin, living in France, and whose custom it is to wear the islamic head scarf and attend the mosque regulary. The analysis of newspaper articles taken from the french press concerning "the issue of the islamic scarf” enabled us to direct our investigation towards two directions: firstly, the conflicts concerning the knowledge held by the young women interviewed, generated by the coexistence of state and religious learning among these young women; and secondly, the strategy, according to Goffman theorization of stigmata inversion deployed by these young women in reaction to how they are represented in the media, and more widely what french public opinion, makes of them. The thematic and comprehensive analysis of seventeen non-directive interviews allowed us first of all, to detect two forms of learning conflict expressed in the views of the seventeen young women interviewed: interpersonal conflict and internal conflict. Finally, in a clinical analysis of their reasoning and taking into account koranic stipulations concerning the head scarf, we used the concept of "Me-skin" developed by D. Anzieu, in coder to understand how the head scarf can be both at the origin of triggering off interpersonal learning conflicts confronting muslim students wearing the islamic head scarf and can also be a way of dealing with their internal learning conflicts
Turgeon, Hélène. "L'influence d'une stratégie persuasive sur les attitudes des étudiantes infirmières envers les soins à prodiguer aux personnes vivant avec le sida." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1995. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/5078/1/000620147.pdf.
Full textDeleuze, Anne-Sophie. ""Chic, choc, chèque" : les comportements sexuels à risque des étudiantes universitaires de Lomé (Togo)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/23683.
Full textBaril, Odette. "L'effet d'une formation en soins prolongés au niveau collégial sur les attitudes des étudiantes infirmières envers les personnes âgées en milieu de soins." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/10891.
Full textPelletier, Jérôme. "Identification, chez des étudiantes en sciences infirmières, des déterminants de l'intention d'initier, auprès d'un patient, un enseignement à propos de la sexualité." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30259/30259.pdf.
Full textAlthough patients and nurses recognize the validity of patients' concerns with respect to their sexuality while they are going through an episode of health/disease, the literature shows that the nurses rarely initiate a discussion on this topic. The purpose of this research is thus to identify the determinants of the intention of this professional behavior among nursing students. A self-administered questionnaire (based on the theory of planned behavior (Ajzen, 1991) to which other psychosocial variables were added) was filled in class by 72 volunteers. Personal identity, descriptive norm and perception of control accounted for 76% of the variance of the intention. Besides, the impression the student has of patient's needs for a discussion on the topic of sexuality, of the nurse/patient relationship, and the fact that the patient is a man, were the three beliefs on which it would be relevant to intervene in order to increase the students’ intention.
Delisle, Marie-Noëlle. "Étude longitudinale de la représentation numérique des femmes dans les programmes de sciences et génie à l'université et ses effets sur la menace du stéréotype et sur la motivation." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25887/25887.pdf.
Full textVallée, Jean-Sébastien. "Étudiants-maîtres et diversité : quelles expériences, attitudes et croyances?" Thesis, McGill University, 2004. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=81518.
Full textAnalysis of the qualitative data shows a misunderstanding of the term intercultural education by the student-teachers, but a positive attitude towards diversity. However, the participants of this study, when presented with situations dealing with discrimination, do not know how to solve the problems. They do not always fight homophobic discrimination, fearing complaints from parents or the school principal, although they act to counter racist or sexist forms of discrimination. Student-teachers tend to believe that a school teacher should not express opinions in the classroom or participate in debates. Finally, student-teachers expressed a number of criticisms towards the teaching program at MGill University.
Ledegen, Gudrun. "Compétence, performance et attitudes linguistiques en milieu étudiant." Tours, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOUR2022.
Full textThis study presents a sociolinguistic survey analysing by means of several items the linguistic competences and performances, and the underlying attitudes and representations, near three populations of French and Belgian students, specialists of the French language and mainly future teachers. The survey, elaborated on basis of mainly French and Belgian theoretical models, is constituted by two questionnaires (a sociological and an epilinguistic one) and by four linguistic tests (resting on pronunciation, morphology, syntax and vocabulary). The public contains two groups of French and Belgian university students, and one group of students of the Ecole Normale, institution who forges the future teachers from the infant school to the secondary level. After the justification of the survey's device, this work presents the results: they show that the competence/performance of the university students is much larger than that of the Normaliens, with an advantage for the Belgian university: the last are very bright in metalinguistic explanations as well as in norm mastery, whereas the French university students often explain erroneously or epilinguistically, and the Belgian Normaliens omit the explanations. These data show the impact of the teaching of linguistics that these students have received, and that will influence in his turn their future way of teaching. The analysis of the linguistic attitudes and representations, and thoroughly of the linguistic security/insecurity, has revealed that the non normative attitudes are mainly adopted by students who have received a profound teaching of linguistics, or those who follow a professional formation. For closing in upon the linguistic security/insecurity, this study has examined different correlations between this attitude and variables (extra-linguistic ones and of attitudes): thus, the link between the linguistic security/insecurity and the norm mastery has partly been confirmed, but the influence of the studying environment of these students is also very strong. Furthermore, this study has especially showed that this attitude is not directly linked with the status of francophone peripherique
Despins, Christian. "Facteurs influençant les attitudes exprimées par une population étudiante envers les déficients mentaux." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1985. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/6030/1/000556069.pdf.
Full textMillet, Isolde. "Les stratégies d'acculturation des étudiants maghrébins à Québec." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ49111.pdf.
Full textSuarez, Fabio. "Comment l'amitié influence-t-elle la collaboration des étudiants dans la réalisation d'un article sur Wikipédia." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25233.
Full textMatos, Aldana Tepey Sarai. "Études des attitudes linguistiques des étudiants vénézuéliens apprenant le français langue étrangère à l’Université des Andes, à Mérida (Venezuela)." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU20046/document.
Full textAs professors of French as a Foreign Language (FFL) at the University of Los Andes (ULA) in Mérida, Venezuela, we are interested in identifying the factors that may explain the poor performance of students of FFL at the end of a 5-year degree involving the study of Modern Languages. We have adopted the concept of Linguistic Attitude (LA) from the field of sociolinguistics with the purpose of analyzing the difficulties encountered by these students in order to evaluate the attitude of students in regard to the target language (French). The concept of Linguistic Attitude serves as a rigorous tool for measuring both, the motivation and representation of students, which constitute two key aspects to be considered in the teaching approach used in teaching foreign languages (PFL) as well as in the learning process of students. We used the experimental protocol to create the questionnaire to be able to measure the students’ Linguistic Attitudes. The Delphi method was used for the creation of the questionnaire (thus updating the instructors’ and students’ representations about the French language and its learning process at ULA). During the second phase, the questionnaire was applied to two groups of students of FFL (from the A and B semesters of the year 2014) at three different points in time. During the period between the second and third application, a pedagogical intervention took place. The research was completed by conducting interviews to the instructors in charge of the courses. The results were analyzed both quantitatively and qualitatively. The findings show that, in general terms, students manifest positive Linguistic Attitudes and representations with underlying instrumental motivations. Due to the very small variation observed after the pedagogical interventions, we find it necessary to propose new teaching approaches
Trépanier, Amélie. "Perceptions du cégep par les étudiants du programme d'études internationales." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27195/27195.pdf.
Full textPihan, Jean. "Territoires des universités et modes de vie des étudiants." Rennes 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999REN20043.
Full textThe increase in the number of institutions of higher education in Brittany, notably the creation of universities, universities branches, engineering schools, and technical colleges since the 1970s, can be understood by an analysis of the historical process of the development of the network of medieval European universities, and later of universities and colleges in France between the Renaissance and the Revolution. The analysis bears simultaneously on the geographic distribution of universities, on the role of the diverse actors (popes, royalty, territorial princes, cities, and communities), and on the political models that inspired them. As their network became increasingly dense, local or regional recruitment of universities succeeded the international recruitment of the great medieval universities or the academic peregrination of the Renaissance. The movement toward the " nationalisation " of universities contributed to the progressive limitation of their scope for recruitment, which was also linked to a gradual evolution in the relations between parents and their children. The " discovery of childhood ", in which universities and colleges participated, was marked by a greater emotional attachment between generations and an increasing demand for local instruction, making a strong contribution to the movement from the old arts faculties to the colleges of the Ancien Regime. This movement is analysed in the context of the old Province of Brittany between the transfer of the law faculty from Nantes to Rennes (1735) and the Revolution. The present demand for local higher education has been accompanied by a considerable development in students remaining at home. According to surveys, this development remains nevertheless lower among Breton students than among students in Cologne or Düsseldorf. The choice of location for internships also testifies to the low mobility of students who have become attached to their parental home or to their own home, if they live in a couple
Zevgolis, Félicia. "Étude transculturelle sur la satisfaction de vie et le bien-être chez les étudiants universitaires d'origine grecque et québécoise." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/45701.
Full textRoberge, Sophie. "Exploration des perceptions des étudiants quant à leur adaptation lors de la transition en début d'études collégiales en soins infirmiers suite au mentorat par les pairs." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27906.
Full textLévesque, Raymond. "Les effets d'un cours universitaire non magistral sur les perceptions et les attitudes des étudiants en didactique du français." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq26692.pdf.
Full textGroleau, Audrey. "Rapports aux experts et aux expertes scientifiques de futures enseignantes du primaire : construction de quatre idéaux-types." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29464.
Full textSmith, Isabelle. "Les comportements de jeu et l'illusion de contrôle chez des universitaires avec et sans maîtrise des statistiques et des probabilités." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/35235.
Full textAfter 30 years of research, it has been shown empirically that cognitive distortions act as fundamental factors underlying gambling and gambling problems. They are explained mainly by a misunderstanding of the notions of chance, statistics and probabilities (SP) and by an illusion of control over the outcome of the game. That is why prevention and treatment programs of gambling problems have been developed around the teaching of these mathematical concepts and correction of cognitive distortions. Despite a common use of these intervention techniques with problem gamblers, studies of gambling attitudes and behaviors have not all concluded that having or acquiring SP knowledge decreases gambling habits. The first study of this thesis thus sought to compare the gambling behavior of 45 university students and graduates demonstrating a reasonable mastery of SP to those of 29 people who do not demonstrate knowledge in this field of mathematics. The results show that the participation rate of the individuals surveyed is high, but that they gamble at a minimum frequency and that they invest little money, whether or not they have SP knowledge. In addition, they experience few gambling problems. The moderate contribution of SP knowledge on gambling behaviors of an already highly educated and low-gambling university population is discussed, as is the repetition of this absence of effect in the literature. These results have led to further our understanding of how individuals with high levels of education are also engaged in gambling activities, although we can expect a better understanding of the issues related to gambling and, as a result, to a greater precaution. That these people are tempted by gambling is surprising and brings its lot of questions. Their level of education is superior, but their gambling behaviors do not demonstrate it, which gives the impression that some of their characteristics could lead them to overestimate their ability to control the outcome of the games, rather than other types of erroneous beliefs. However, this hypothesis is neglected in the literature. From the data originally collected, the second study examines the relationship between the illusion of control over gambling and different cognitive and personality variables among 142 university students and graduates. First, it aims to draw a portrait of their beliefs related to gambling (illusion of control, gambler’s fallacy and superstitions) and other elements that can lead to an illusion of control, which are, the degree of optimism, the internality of their locus of control, whether or not they have particular SP knowledge, and their degree of confidence in their understanding of gambling. Finally, in a multiple regression model, this study tests potential predictors of the illusion of control related to gambling within this sample. The results agree on an association between higher SP knowledge, fewer misconceptions related to superstition, and a higher degree of optimism. A strong negative association also exists between illusion of control related to gambling and the degree of confidence about those gambling beliefs. Among these participants, the illusion of control over gambling can be predicted by a weaker SP knowledge, lower confidence in beliefs and being male. The function of doubt about gambling beliefs in educated individuals is examined in terms of potential metacognitive protective factor. The thesis concludes with a discussion about the implication of these results for the understanding of gambling in a context of cognitive switching in order to adapt prevention strategies. Finally, the strengths and limitations of the thesis are listed, and we make recommendations for variables and samples to be studied in the future.
Brushett, Emilie. "Les connaissances et attitudes par rapport à la pédagogie différenciée et la diversité des étudiants chez des enseignants de cégep." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33969.
Full textDifferentiated instruction is a learning and teaching philosophy which aims to maximise student learning for all, especially for students with disabilities. This concept has been the object of many studies and is encouraged by the Québec government and school authorities. However, its use in the classroom is still marginal, especially in higher education. Meanwhile, the student population with learning disabilities or mental disorders that require adapted services has been steadily rising in the last fifteen years in colleges and universities in Québec. This changing reality brings to light the diverse needs of these students, forcing school management and teachers to adapt their methods to promote the success of all students. Teachers from a CEGEP in Québec city were interviewed in order to find out what knowledge and attitudes these teachers have about differentiated instruction and students with disabilities. Another objective of the study was to find out which teaching strategies they use in class to determine if these correspond to differentiated instruction. The results from these interviews show that participants, although they have some knowledge of good teaching strategies to use in order to encourage student success, still manifest a lack of knowledge regarding differentiated instruction and the conditions that can affect their students’ learning. Furthermore, they hold many false beliefs that lead them to have mostly negative attitudes towards differentiated instruction and students with disabilities. This study supports the literature on the subject, which shows that there is still a long way to go before differentiated instruction becomes standard practice in CEGEP classrooms.
Aleboyeh, Sahand. "Sport, interculturel et attitude face à la déficience dérangeante : le cas des étudiants étrangers à l'Université de Strasbourg." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAG030/document.
Full textThis thesis establishes a link between physical and sporting activities and the attitudes toward disabled people. Foreign students at the University of Strasbourg are put in an intercultural context. In this context, we have demonstrated that some physical and sportive activities, which mainly focuses on health and/or competition, have an impact on the attitudes toward disabled people. Quantitative thanks to an online survey (N=399), qualitative thanks to semi directive interview (N=20) and ethnographic methods were used to establish such link. In order to analyze we have elaborated the notion of “disturbing disability,” based on the Freudian notion of “worrying strangeness,” and the concept of the “uncanny valley,” mainly used in the field of robotics. Furthermore, we have used Hofstede’s concept of “cultural dimension” to uncover a cultural homogenization in the perception of disabled people. This homogenization manifests itself in every culture through some ideological speeches that are present in the representation of physical and sporting activities, and the attitudes toward disabled people. These speeches are not identical, but both are based on the same mechanisms. This work has also illustrated that for foreign students there is a dichotomy between mind and body that expresses itself in every culture, and has an influence in the perception of physical and sporting activities, as well as on disability. Finally, in this thesis we have proven that both athletes and disabled people are seen as “special”, “inhuman” or “heroic” because they both go through the same “othering” process
Petitpas, Judith. "Manger à contre-courant : Attitudes et perceptions d'étudiants universitaires québécois à propos de l'anorexie." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28690/28690.pdf.
Full textCorroy, Laurence. "Prises de paroles des lycéens et des étudiants au XIXe siècle : émergence d'une presse spécifique." Paris 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA030046.
Full textThe expression of the world vision is an issue for the back of history in the 19th first appear. In fact, under the Restauration then the July monarchy, the newspapers from the French National Library expressed the desire of the young even though the government and the educational establishment refuse to recognize them. Despite the obstacles they faced an unceasing censorship students newspapers developed - the 1881 freedom of the press law indeed encouraged this development. This press thought to develop links between grammar school and university students and abroad. This press analysed students representations of the world in which they lived - the everyday familiar world of working people and of feminine domestic help; it also shades light on bourgeois society and its triumphant rhetoric. The established press did not always look favourably on these mass pieces of the young : the uncouth dynamism of the young disturbed the journalists of the established press who considered that they did not sufficient respect to their elders
Demers, Lucie. "Les obstacles à la transition du secondaire au collégial : les leviers répertoriés dans les cours axés sur l'orientation scolaire et professionnelle." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29205/29205.pdf.
Full textLapointe, Josette. "Identification des facteurs influençant la motivation pour les cours obligatoires d'éducation physique chez des étudiants de niveau collégial." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17605.
Full textSimard, Karine. "Le bien-être psychologique subjectif des étudiants universitaires : Le rôle du soutien à l'autonomie des parents, des amis et du partenaire amoureux." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27123/27123.pdf.
Full textBélanger, Caroline. "La passion à l’université : le rôle du modèle dualiste de la passion pour mieux comprendre le fonctionnement scolaire des étudiants universitaires." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/68399.
Full textThe dualistic model of passion proposes two types of passion, harmonious and obsessive passions, who play important and distinct roles in predicting individuals’ functioning (Vallerand, 2015). This model has been applied in many contexts like leisure activities, sports, and work. However, few studies have explored the contribution of passion types for students’ academic functioning. As the number of students attending post-secondary education is increasing, including more students with mental health issues (Mackean, 2011; Ministère de l’Éducation, du Loisir et du Sport, 2014), it appears relevant to explore the role of passion types in an academic context. The purpose of this thesis was to identify distinct passion profiles of harmonious and obsessive passions toward one’s university studies and to compare students’ academic functioning (burnout, engagement, satisfaction, dropout intentions, and achievement) as a function of their passion profile. Using a person-centered approach, results of latent profile analysis demonstrated the presence of four passion profiles, labelled High (high levels of harmonious and obsessive passions), Moderate (moderate levels of harmonious and obsessive passions), Low (low levels of harmonious and obsessive passions), and Optimal (high level of harmonious passion and low level of obsessive passion) in a sample of university students. Overall, highly passionate students (High and Optimal profiles) reported the best indices of academic functioning. In addition, students in the Optimal profile showed the lowest levels of academic burnout (except for the dimension of inefficacy) and students in the High profile reported the highest levels of academic engagement. In contrast, students in the Low profile evidenced the worst levels of academic functioning. This study demonstrated that both types of passion coexist within students and that the benefits of having a harmonious passion can protect against the negative consequences of obsessive passion.
Dias, Miranda Beatriz. "Étude comparative de la représentation sociale des immigrants et des réfugiés chez les étudiants universitaires." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25280/25280.pdf.
Full textAl-Hammouri, Samer. "Enquête sur les représentations de la langue française et de son apprentissage chez les étudiants jordaniens." Thesis, Paris 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA030093.
Full textOur research is about the study of the representations of the French language and its learning by Jordanian students. We tried to discover the images concerning France and French people from a sample of Jordanian students. The purpose of this paper is to explore more the question of the representations of the Jordanian learners in a university bilingual context, little studied from an Arabophone context. We have studied a sample of 68 Jordanian students from the Yarmouk University by means of questionnaire. This study also reveals the representations - stereotypes of both mother and foreign tongues and their places in class of French language as a foreign language. The results of this study show that the students have a very well-balanced about the generally sight of the French language and its apprenticeship. The study also makes evident the existence of relationship between the representations of the target language and the motiv! ation for learning. Moreover; this study shows the importance of understanding the complex nature of the representations of learners towards their mother tongue and the first language learnt in the classroom of French as a Foreign Language
Madi, Angela. "Attitudes des étudiants en STAPS à l'égard de la mixité dans leur pratique des activités physiques et sportives : comparaison entre la France et la Syrie." Thesis, Paris 10, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA100146/document.
Full textThis thesis is a detailed comparative study of the perception of coeducation among students in faculties of sport science in France and Syria, and especially during their sport practices.The fundamental differences, whether religious or cultural, between these two countries can illuminate coeducation and equality between the genders. They also elucidate the vivid and specific variations in their answers, which have been widely highlighted in this research.Studying coeducation in physical activity and sports has led us automatically to evaluate the opinions, beliefs and behaviors for each student in regard to the concept of coeducation in daily social life, and genders equality in both countries.On one hand, the concept of coeducation has been embedded in the French community. But its repercussions haven’t suggest critical foundations in modern European culture. On the other hand, inside the Syrian community, there is a craving for modernity along with a fear of radical changes in identity, this reflects a dilemma of a generation with two points of view: the first one considers eliminating these taboos as a vital concern. The second considers coeducation to be a shop window from which the observer could get what he/she needs, while hoping for a more profound change
Paradis, Jonathan. "L'indigénisation de la subjectivité néolibérale chez les étudiants de la Royal University of Phnom Penh au Cambodge." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33289.
Full textThese last decades, Cambodia experienced profound transformations at such a pace that their impacts on individuals have not entirely been looked into yet. In this ever changing context, neoliberalism has gained a prominent role which I explore in this thesis, with particular attention to young Cambodians attending the Royal University of Phnom Penh. The aim is to shed light on how these students welcome this new influence, encouraging them to adopt the homo oeconomicus’ subjectivity and the particular rationality coming with it. This in turn supports an important redefinition of education and its role. To make theirs these new ideas, university students put forth their agency to ensure that they stay harmonized with their sociocultural environment. Ethnographic fieldwork was conducted in 2015-2016 to clarify the indigenisation process at play. The results highlight, first, the impact of neoliberalism on students and, second, the limitations to the adoption of these new ideas in the face of geography, economic situation, parental pressure and gender. Ultimately, through fieldwork, my research helps highlight the definition of education favored by the students, the rationality that drives them them through university, and a few elements of accessibility to university education in Cambodia.
Navarro, Baene Gina Liceth. "Santé mentale positive chez des étudiants universitaires de la faculté de Médecine : étude comparative compte tenu des contextes socioculturels colombien et français." Thesis, Paris Est, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PESC0005/document.
Full textThis Doctoral study tries to check the characteristics present of mental health positive in the university French and Colombian students of the faculty of medicine, bearing in mind that the entry to the university life provokes a level of stress with relation the new demands to which the student must face. All the university students cross in a period of adjustment that well can culminate in an appropriate way, or in desertion motivated by the academic difficulties or by the inability to adapt to the context. he university students can have major trend to this type of disorders that the majority of the population for the age and the external factors which they face, although many students do not face only the academic load, but also they enter to the labour market or establish a family, being constituted in an important problem because to the psychological discomfort one adds the low yield, the loss and repetition of the semesters or academic years and desertion of the programs, besides the high costs for the families. This implies that in the particular case of the students, nowadays not only one speaks about the psychological discomforts that they can present and his possible consequences, but even of certain characteristics that on having been present, can promote his mental health, for example, Arriola (2002) raises that " in the relating thing to the sphere of personality it is important that the pupils have a locus of internal control, a discharge autoestimates and puntajes minimums of depressive symptoms. As for the part of the personality, it is important that the students had a mechanism of internal control, a car estimates importantly, and the minimum of symptoms of depression. For this reason before the high possibilities of repitencia or student desertion corresponds to the teachers and executives to know and to describe the mental positive health that the university students possess, to turn it into an element that reinforces the existing programs, where the prevention prevails mas that the concept of disease and realizes a contribution to the process of adjustment and suitable utilization of the students in his step along the university. As well as Coordinator of specializations and University Teacher, is, my interest to study the levels of mental positive Health in different sociocultural contexts that take us to the construction of a theory that there include the alternatives of support that assure the best adjustment of the students to the university area
Côté, Marthe. "Étude descriptive des attitudes des enseignants/es de la région 03 à l'égard de la mesure et de l'évaluation." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29088.
Full textTeye, John Coffie. "Ghanaian university student and teacher preferences for written corrective feedback in French as a foreign language classes." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/35473.
Full textThe preferences for written corrective feedback (WCF) by teachers and students is one area of relevance in second language writing. The aim of this study was to investigate the WCF preferences of Ghanaian students (n = 106) and teachers (n = 5) of French as a Foreign Language (FFL) at the university level. To achieve this purpose, a mixed research design (qualitative and quantitative) was used to gather and analyse information about students and teachers’ perception of grammar instruction in their writing class, their preferred type and amount of feedback, their preferred type of error to be corrected and the contextual factors that influenced their preferences. Questionnaires and semi-structured interview protocols were used to collect the data. The results of the study show that both students and teachers accorded a great importance to grammar instruction and feedback on errors. This finding echoes Bisaillon’s (1991) contention that for second and foreign language learners, mastering the structures of the language is a major preoccupation unlike for writers in their first language who have already mastered most of the structures needed for essay writing. As in English foreign language contexts (Alshahrani & Storch 2014; Chung, 2015; Elwood & Bode, 2014; Hamouda, 2011), the FFL students of the present study preferred direct feedback. As a contextual factor, the study also shed light on how the teachers’ educational background was implicated in their approach to the teaching of writing and feedback practices. As previous studies on WCF have been limited to English foreign language contexts, this study contributes to research with respect to French foreign language contexts.
Résumé en espagnol
Dupere, Alyssa. "Les attitudes d'élèves américains à l'égard de la compétence bilingue d'enseignants de FLE." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33295.
Full textThe research on second language learners’ attitudes toward their teachers indicates that there exist several factors that can influence these attitudes. In the literature, teachers are often treated as corresponding to the two distinct categories of native speaker or non-native speaker of the target language. In the current study, we treated the L2 teacher as a bilingual speaker. Most previous studies were conducted in the context of English teaching, so to complete the literature we focused on French, which is underrepresented in the research. The objective of the current study was to examine, through the verbal guise method, American French students’ attitudes (N=84) toward the perceived bilingual proficiency (in the target language and in the students’ native language) of French teachers. In addition, this study aimed to examine whether the learners’ level of proficiency in French L2 has an influence on their attitudes. The data analysis revealed a significant difference in the global judgments in five out of the six pairs of speakers: the anglo-dominant teacher possessing a high level of proficiency in French was the first choice, followed by the anglo-dominant teacher having a lower proficiency level in French, the franco-dominant with a more advanced mastery of English, and finally, the franco-dominant having a less advanced proficiency in English. The data analysis also revealed that the students’ level of proficiency in the L2 had a significant influence on their attitudes in five out of the six pairs of speakers: the higher their level in L2, the more importance given to the teacher’s L2 proficiency and the less given to their proficiency in the students’ L1. The results of this study highlight the importance of considering the bilingual nature of the L2 classroom and L2 teachers and support the bi/multilingual turn in L2 teaching.
Tran, Van Lua. "La question de la face en classe de langue à travers les actes de langage des étudiants de français à l'université Cantho." Rouen, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ROUEL502.
Full textDuring a learning process, and especially in foreign languages, it will be difficult for students to avoid mistakes when trying to express themselves. Indeed, if they want to gain a certain ability, sudents will have to face a risk : express something uncorrect or not fully satisfactory. So, in the process, a “gain” could mean a “loss”. A large number of vietnamese students learning french as a foreign language fear “to loose face” in public, particularly when potential mistakes are related to linguistics and sociolinguistics aspects. “How to talk without making too many mistakes”, they think. This special problem often leads students to build strategies to avoid “loosing face” as a priority. To achieve this goal, they tend to minimise, as much as they can, risks of mistake through communication or speeches. Our research focuses on those strategies and their consequences. We review first theories and previous studies on this topic and we try, in conclusion, to link reality and didactics in the case of asian vietnamese students
Mohamed, El Sayed Abdel-Ghany Shaaban. "Planification d'un programme proposé pour développer quelques compétences de lecture chez les étudiants de la 3e année, Faculté de pédagogie, Université de Tanta et son influence sur leurs attitudes envers la lecture." Caen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CAEN1532.
Full textDaignault, Lucie. "Le processus de "warming up"." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37383.
Full textQuébec Université Laval, Bibliothèque 2019
Courard, Séverine. "Discours épilinguistique et représentations sociolinguistiques du cauchois : le cas des étudiants inscrits au concours de Professeur des écoles en juin 2002." Rennes 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008REN20066.
Full textSounan, Charles. "Attitudes, valeurs et représentations sociales de la démocratie dans un processus de démocratisation, le cas des étudiant(e)s universitaires de Côte d'Ivoire." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/NQ66336.pdf.
Full textGagnon, Véronique. "Être étudiant d'origine étrangère en région au Québec : histoires de vie et parcours migratoires." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27956.
Full textAu regard de diverses politiques canadiennes et québécoises visant à tirer profit de l’immigration, la présente recherche s’intéresse à de jeunes migrants adultes d’origine étrangère ayant comme projet celui de suivre une formation collégiale technique dans une région éloignée de la métropole québécoise. La prémisse de départ veut qu’au-delà des forces et contraintes extérieures, le parcours de chaque individu soit essentiellement unique et singulier. Cette étude cherche ainsi à saisir les logiques et processus sous-jacents à cette forme de mobilité aussi relative et évolutive que la réalité de notre ère globalisée l’impose, et ce, par l’appréhension du vécu des personnes impliquées. Grâce à la conduite d’entretiens semi-directifs auprès d’étudiants d’origine étrangère de l’Institut maritime du Québec à Rimouski, ce mémoire pose un regard sur leur parcours migratoire et l’expérience transculturelle vécue en région en traversant divers thèmes tels que les motivations à migrer et à choisir tel ou tel lieu de formation et de vie, les chocs culturels, la création de liens, le sentiment d’intégration, l’expérience académique, les stratégies d’adaptation et de résilience, les effets de la migration sur les individus, l’enjeu de l’appartenance, la vision de la localité d’accueil et les revirements de projets. Cette étude de cas permettra ainsi de soulever des pistes de réflexion concernant la réalité des étudiants en situation de mobilité et de questionner l’adéquation entre les logiques politiques et celles des individus.
With recent Canadian and Quebec policies aiming to capitalize on immigration, the present research targets migrant students enrolled in a regional college located in the Province of Québec. The basic premise of this paper is that beyond external forces and constraints, each individual has a unique and singular migratory experience. Through the analysis of these personal experiences, the following research aims to better understand the underlying processes of this relative and evolutionary migration movement brought about by globalization. Young foreign-born adults registered in a technical program at the Institut maritime du Québec in Rimouski were interviewed regarding their mobility and cross-cultural experiences through different themes such as : migration motivations, factors relating to choice of destination, culture shocks, relationships, academic experience, coping strategies, effects of migration, sense of integration and belonging, perception of the host community and projects evolution. The results of this case study highlight important avenues of reflection on the experience of migrant students in regional areas and question the concordance between governmental strategies and individual logic and projects.
Ross, Jocelyn. "L'enseignement et l'évaluation d'une attitude favorable à la communication en techniques policières." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26006/26006.pdf.
Full textSilva, Carla Isabel Santos Gonçalves da. "Representações sociais dos estudantes universitários face a uma relação sexual ocasional: procura de sensações sexuais, atitudes sexuais e comportamentos de risco." Master's thesis, [s.n.], 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10284/1055.
Full textO presente trabalho, realizado no âmbito do Mestrado em Psicologia, área de especialização em Psicologia da Saúde, tem como principal objectivo compreender as representações sociais dos estudantes universitários face a uma relação sexual ocasional: procura de sensações sexuais, atitudes sexuais e comportamentos de risco. Procedeu-se a uma revisão da literatura sobre esta área temática, considerando particularmente a população universitária. Foi estudada uma amostra de conveniência de 484 estudantes, 179 homens e 309 mulheres, com idades compreendidas entre os 17 anos e os 44 anos, com uma média de idades entre 21,20 (DP=3,54) para os homens e 20,74 (DP=3,47) para as mulheres. A presente investigação descreve o procedimento e o estudo das propriedades psicométricas do instrumento por nós desenvolvido com o objectivo de avaliar diferenças estatisticamente significativas quanto ao sexo, curso e universidade. Apresentam-se os resultados da análise factorial e os dados relativos à validade e consistência interna das escalas utilizadas. Os resultados deste estudo alerta-nos para as diferenças significativas quanto às atitudes sexuais e os comportamentos de risco entre os dois sexos, sendo que o sexo masculino adere mais à “procura de sensações e aventura”, ao “sexo ocasional e sem compromisso”, e “ao sexo utilitário”. São os homens mais do que as mulheres a terem uma atitude mais desfavorável à utilização do preservativo, à sua fiabilidade e eficácia. Pensamos serem necessários e úteis mais estudos para aprofundar estes paradigmas. Le travail suivant, réalisé dans le cadre d’une Maîtrise en Psychologie, spécialisée en Psychologie de la Santé, vise à comprendre les représentations sociales des étudiants universitaires face à une relation occasionnelle: recherche de sensations sexuelles, attitudes sexuelles et comportements de risques. Nous avons procédé à une révision de la littérature existante à ce sujet, en particulier en ce qui concerne la population universitaire. Nous nous sommes concentrés sur un échantillonnage au choix de 484 étudiants, dont 179 hommes et 309 femmes, ayant entre 17 et 44 ans, la moyenne d’âge étant de 21,20 (ET (Écart type) =3,54) pour les hommes et 20,74 (ET=3,47) pour les femmes. Notre recherche décrit le procédé et l’étude des propriétés psychométriques de l’instrument que nous avons développé, afin d’évaluer des différences significatives au niveau statistique par rapport au sexe, au cursus et l'université. Nous présentons les résultats d’analyse factorielle et les données relatives à la validité et consistance interne des échelles utilisées. Cette étude nous avertit quant aux différences significatives combien les attitudes sexuelles et les comportements de risque entre les deux sexes en étant que le sexe masculin adhère plus à la «recherche de sensations et aventure», au «sexe occasionnel et sans compromis» et au «sexe utilitaire». Ce sont plutôt les hommes plus dont les femmes à avoir une attitude plus défavorable à l`utilisation du préservatif, à leur fiabilité et la efficacité. Nous pensons qu’il est nécessaire de réaliser d’autres investigations afin de pouvoir approfondir ces paradigmes. The main objective of this survey, part of a research project for a Master’s degree in Health Psychology, is to provide an understanding of social representations towards casual sex among university students: looking for sexual gratification, prevailing attitudes towards sex, and risk behaviours. The availing literature was reviewed, with a particular focus on the university campus population. A rondom sample of 484 students (179 males and 309 females) aged between 17 and 44 and featuring average ages of 21.20 years (STD=3.54) among males and 20.74 (STD=3.47) among females, was surveyed. The survey describes and analyses the procedural methodology and the psychometrics of the analytical instrument developed by the team for purposes of evaluating the statistical significance of differences with respect to gender, study course and chosen university among respondents. The research includes factor analysis results and data on the validity and internal consistency of the selected scales. The research highlights significant differences in sexual attitudes and risk behaviours between the two genders, as being predominantly characteristic of males, adherence to “looking for gratification and adventure”, “casual sex without long-term commitment” and “utilitarian sex”. Males more than females a more favorable attitude towards the use of the condom, its reliability and the effictiveness, as well feeling more embarasud as in its purchase. We believe that additional research is necessary and that it would be most useful.
Kiely, Siobhán, and Siobhán Kiely. "Sociolinguistic attitudes, ethnolinguistic identity, and L2 proficiency : the Quebec context." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/24522.
Full textTableau d’honneur de la Faculté des études supérieures et postdoctorales, 2013-2014.
Portant sur les relations intergroupes francophones-anglophones au Québec, cette étude est consacrée au rôle du contexte social dans l’apprentissage d’une langue seconde (L2) en milieu scolaire. L’étude a porté sur la relation entre les attitudes envers la L2, la communauté de la L2 et la politique linguistique, d’une part, et la compétence en L2, d’autre part. Le rôle du rapport entretenu avec la L1 et la communauté de la L1 dans la construction de ces attitudes a également été étudié. Au total, 121 élèves francophones et anglophones fréquentant l’école secondaire ont répondu à un questionnaire, et leurs données ont été analysées par rapport aux résultats obtenus aux tests de L2. Des relations significatives entre les attitudes envers la politique linguistique, la L2 et la compétence en L2 ont été confirmées, ainsi que le rôle de l’identité ethnolinguistique dans la construction de ces attitudes. Ces résultats diffèrent selon le groupe linguistique.
Portant sur les relations intergroupes francophones-anglophones au Québec, cette étude est consacrée au rôle du contexte social dans l’apprentissage d’une langue seconde (L2) en milieu scolaire. L’étude a porté sur la relation entre les attitudes envers la L2, la communauté de la L2 et la politique linguistique, d’une part, et la compétence en L2, d’autre part. Le rôle du rapport entretenu avec la L1 et la communauté de la L1 dans la construction de ces attitudes a également été étudié. Au total, 121 élèves francophones et anglophones fréquentant l’école secondaire ont répondu à un questionnaire, et leurs données ont été analysées par rapport aux résultats obtenus aux tests de L2. Des relations significatives entre les attitudes envers la politique linguistique, la L2 et la compétence en L2 ont été confirmées, ainsi que le rôle de l’identité ethnolinguistique dans la construction de ces attitudes. Ces résultats diffèrent selon le groupe linguistique.
Focussing on the case of Francophone-Anglophone intergroup relations in Quebec (Canada), this quantitative study examined the role of social context in second language (L2) classroom learning. Specifically, the relationships between attitudes toward the L2, the L2 community, and language policy and planning on the one hand and L2 proficiency on the other were investigated. As a secondary objective, the role played by students’ relationship with their first language (L1) and L1 community (i.e., ethnolinguistic identity) in the construction of these attitudes was also studied. In total, 121 Francophone and Anglophone high school students responded to a multi-part questionnaire, and their data was analyzed with respect to their scores on provincial L2 tests. Significant relationships between attitudes toward language policy and planning, attitudes toward the L2, and proficiency were confirmed as was the role of ethnolinguistic identity in the construction of these attitudes. However, these findings varied across linguistic groups.
Focussing on the case of Francophone-Anglophone intergroup relations in Quebec (Canada), this quantitative study examined the role of social context in second language (L2) classroom learning. Specifically, the relationships between attitudes toward the L2, the L2 community, and language policy and planning on the one hand and L2 proficiency on the other were investigated. As a secondary objective, the role played by students’ relationship with their first language (L1) and L1 community (i.e., ethnolinguistic identity) in the construction of these attitudes was also studied. In total, 121 Francophone and Anglophone high school students responded to a multi-part questionnaire, and their data was analyzed with respect to their scores on provincial L2 tests. Significant relationships between attitudes toward language policy and planning, attitudes toward the L2, and proficiency were confirmed as was the role of ethnolinguistic identity in the construction of these attitudes. However, these findings varied across linguistic groups.
Vachon-Savary, Marie-Ève. "Enseigner en français en milieu minoritaire : impact d'une année d'immersion en cours de formation." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/18399.
Full textRecherche portant sur un groupe d'étudiants de l'Université de Regina venus compléter à l'Université Laval la deuxième année de leur baccalauréat. Ces étudiants se destinaient à enseigner en français dans leur province d'origine.
Beaulieu, Dagenais Dominique. "Le risque de transmission d’agents infectieux en cabinet dentaire : une étude transversale sur les connaissances et attitudes des patients et des étudiants de dernière année de médecine dentaire du Québec." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66594.
Full textWorldwide, negative attitudes still remain from dentists, students or patients concerningpeople infected with blood borne pathogens (human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis Bvirus and hepatitis C virus). Furthermore, there is no actual study from Quebec or any recentCanadian study regarding this topic. Aim: To evaluate the knowledge and attitudes towardthe risk of transmission of infections in dentistry and to see if an association exists betweenthese variables. The studied population was patients and senior year dental students fromQuebec. Methods: Distinct questionnaires were developed from those used in other similarstudies. The questionnaires included closed-ended questions and Likert-type scaleevaluations of agreement with statements. Sixty-nine senior year dental students fromUniversity of Montreal and Laval University (participation rate of 56.6 %) and one hundredforty-two patients from the Multidisciplinary Residency Program of Laval University wereincluded in the study. Descriptive analysis was used to describe the studied population andthe possible associations between variables were analyzed using the Spearman correlation,the Wilcoxon Test as well as the Kruskal-Wallis Test. Results: The students’ knowledgeand the patients’ knowledge were both limited and negative attitudes were expressed by17.4 % of the students and 41.8 % of the patients. There was no significant statisticalassociation between the knowledge and the attitudes of the students (p > 0,05). However,there was for the patients (p < 0,05). Conclusions: In the limit of this cross-sectional study,the knowledge of the students did not affect their attitudes while the knowledge of thepatients did. Educational efforts are needed to enhance and increase the knowledge of bothpatients and students about the risk of transmission of infections in dental settings.
Duguet, Amélie. "Les pratiques pédagogiques en première année universitaire : description et analyse de leurs implications sur la scolarité des étudiants." Thesis, Dijon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014DIJOL030/document.
Full textIn France, there is little research on university teaching and focusing specifically on teaching practices. This present research aims to explore this concept in two different ways. The first part focuses on the description of the practices implemented by teachers during first-year university lectures. Using in situ observation of lecture practices of 49 teachers from five programmes, we first show that teachers’ practices mostly rely on traditional methods as defined by Bru (2006). However, we show a variety of practices among teachers. The second part of this research updates our knowledge of the implications of these practices on student studies. 734 freshmen from these sectors were interviewed by questionnaire. We see first that the " declared practices " by the students, or in other words the opinion that they have of teaching practices, particularly affect their motivation, while the effect on ways of studying is nonexistent all things being equal. In comparison to other variables, such as those related to educational background of the individual, they have in addition a relatively moderate impact on the average score of the exam first and second semester and the likelihood of passing the year. However, the motivation appears to be a mediator of the effect of "declared" on study practices and success. In addition, we look at the effect of "observed" practices, ie effectively implemented by teachers on student studies. These play a significant direct role in explaining study practices and student success, but they have no effect on motivation
Beaublanc, Richardson. "Perception des étudiants étrangers devenus immigrants à l'égard de leur trajectoire d'intégration professionnelle dans la ville de Québec." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/35034.
Full textIn the context of the internationalization of higher education in OECD countries, Canada welcomes a significant number of international students each year. Some of them have applied for permanent residence after graduation. They are based on Canada's immigration policies that facilitate the transition of international students to permanent residence. The results of this study show that the majority of participants did not intend to immigrate to Canada, but the immigration project has profiled during their studies due to several factors. Other participants put forward their study project in order to carry out their permanent immigration project. In this context, this exploratory study aims to understand the perception of former international students who become immigrants with respect to their career path. Analysis of the interviews shows that the majority of participants expressed a sense of satisfaction with their professional integration. An analysis of the speeches of some participants shows that this satisfaction cannot be explained by the quality of the jobs held. They have put forward the passion that drives them in their work even if they do not have jobs that match their skills. However, it is revealed that in this study other participants are very dissatisfied with their professional integration. Regarding the factors that contribute to their integration, all participants agreed that having a network of contacts in professional environments is a key element. For the factors that hinder professional integration, participants in this research from minority groups mention that discrimination and prejudice are challenges.
Mortamet, Clara. "La diversité à l'universitéAnalyse sociolinguistique de copies et de discours d'étudiants entrant à la faculté de Lettres et sciences humaines de Rouen." Phd thesis, Université de Rouen, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00008367.
Full textDans une seconde partie, nous avons travaillé sur la diversité des représentations de ces étudiants, en exploitant les résultats d'une enquête par questionnaire, ainsi qu'une série d'entretiens menés tout au long de leur première année de faculté. Là encore, nous avons cherché à expliquer la variation rencontrée à partir des données sociales des étudiants.
A travers l'analyse de ces deux formes de diversité des étudiants –leurs pratiques linguistiques, leurs représentations–, nous avons voulu saisir le lien entre l'hétérogénéité des étudiants à l'entrée, leurs caractéristiques sociales et leurs chances de réussite, d'échec ou d'abandon en fin d'année.