Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Étudiants africains'
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Diallo, Mamadou Aliou. "Les étudiants Africains en France : le cas des étudiants guinéens dans les universités de la région parisienne." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021PA080052.
Full textAfrican students in France. The case of Guinean students in universities of Paris region Benefiting by the selective quantitative democratization set up by Campus France, Guinean students leave their country to continue their studies in France with the hope of getting an international degree/diploma that could lead to national or international employment.I am attemping to study the presence of students in various French universities, the administrative procedures they follow to come to France, their motivations, their socio-professional category and the level of study of their parents, the financing of their trip and studies, the conditions of their life and studies and also their intentions to return after their studies have been completed here in France.French politicians, in the context of the state, fixe the criteria for immigration of African students to the territory ; it is a way to control immigration. Therefore it represents a doctrine thought by the state, the only legally constituted actor to monopolise the issue of immigration. In the length of time, depending on the contexts, politicians focused on the construction, deconstruction and reconstruction of the models of reception of those students in order to improve direct immigration to French territory.Students seek to achieve their goals, adapt to the university system and validate their semester by abiding by the legal texts of the State.The duality of the objectives, those of the state and those of the students, is an asset for the academic migration in France. It reminds us of the relation of interdependence between the different actors involved in this process
Sounan, Charles. "Vécu académique et estime de soi chez les étudiants africains universitaires à Québec." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq26275.pdf.
Full textBrou-Diallo, Ahou Clémentine. "Aspects des difficultés d'apprentissage du français langue étrangère par des étudiants anglophones africains." Montpellier 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON30077.
Full textThis research treats the problem of teaching and learning french to foreigners in the context where french is a second language. In this complex situation, the learners meet different difficulty. The first is that most of the learners speak several languages, as they come from multilingual countries, and this can be positive or negative for learning french. The second concerns the methods made in France. In these methods activities and exercises proposed are sometimes unsuitable for the environment where french is a second language. Finally, the third is manifested by the fact that the linguistic context in the countries where French is a second language is not always a facilitating factor for the formation of non-francophone learners
Katsakioris, Constantin. "Leçons soviétiques : la formation des étudiants africains et arabes en URSS pendant la guerre froide." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0006.
Full textThe thesis explores the Soviet educational aid towards African and Arab countries from the mid-1950s to the end of the Cold War (1989). Soviet aid responded to the need of postcolonial countries and national liberation movements to train students who would then put their qualifications in the service of national independence. State-building and economic development. At the same time it constituted a means for the USSR to influence the political and economic orientation of postcolonial countries. Despite wariness vis-à-vis the USSR, the reception of students in many Soviet higher educational institutions, most often prestigious ones, continued unabated. Third world students' academic, social, cultural and political life in the USSR was extremely rich. Yet a number of violent incidents provoked disillusionment and the reactions of part of the Black African students. Nevertheless, seen in the context of the rivalry between the communist East and the capitalist West, the training of thousands of students and the implementation of concrete social and economic goals, allow arguing that Soviet aid for the newly independent countries of major importance
Fall, Magatte. "La migration des étudiants sénégalais en France : ses déterminants, les conditions de séjour des étudiants et leur devenir." Thesis, Lille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL10006/document.
Full textThis thesis proposes a study on the migration of the Senegalese students in France. Indeed the phenomenon of the student's migration found its importance in the process of the international migrations. Thus of many work were realized in this field in particular in the United States, contrary in France, especially with regard to the migration of the foreign students of the countries in the process of development and SenegaI in particular where the studies rare and are especially made theses prepared by the nationals of the country of the foreign students to study. The disciplines which study this phenomenon often find being, sociology, the history, sciences of education, psychology, and the studies linguistic. Within the framework of our doctorate we thought that this phenomenon could also be studied by the geography, by stressing space. But within the framework of our analyses the contribution of the other disciplines in this field were requested. For a good comprehension of our subject we analyzed, on the one hand the determining factors of this migration of the Senegalese students in France, through the socio-economic and demographic characteristics of the students, and the conditions of stay of the Senegalese students through, housing, the administrative approaches, and integration. ln addition, to wonder about becoming to it socio-professional of this category of qualified migrants making the difference with the Senegalese migrants not-qualified, through: an analysis of the phenomenon of the "brain drain" and insertion of the graduate Senegalese students in France who turn over in their country of origin. This thesis makes it possible to include/understand this phenomenon which became important extensive as from 1998 in SenegaI. And will bring authorities Senegalese to change methods which is in place to support the retum of the Senegalese students, which more is to integrate them in development projects inside the country, to support a certain economic balancing in Senegal
Mbaye, Maka. "Interculturel et performance universitaire : une approche psychopédagogique des conduites universitaires des étudiants sénégalais en France." Bordeaux 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR21022.
Full textThis work studies the intercultural and performances aspects of the life of Senegalese students in France. The study shades light on the academic destiny and it carries out an analysis of the history of the cultural relationships between France and Senegal since 1960. The study highlights the strong aspects but it reveals also weaknesses. The results of this study raise important questions: the system of cooperation (or politics of cooperation) has to be reviewed especially when we take into consideration the recent devaluation of the CFA. The intercultural situation of Senegalese students is analyzed from the historical standpoint. On methodological level we have used questionnaires, interviews and written literature: novels, essays and reportages. In all these sources the material provided allow a better understanding of the question treated on a financial, psychological and cultural level
Yé, Doumbo Gautier. "Les influences familiales sur les parcours de formation chez des étudiants universitaires burkinabè." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/70268.
Full textFamily support is essential for children's schooling. In addition to providing financial, material, and motivational support (Shumba & Naong, 2013; Feyfant, 2011), many family members seek to influence their children's educational and career choices. Important factors are highlighted to explain why family members want to influence their children's educational and career choices. Thus, several studies reveal the importance of socio-economic factors such as parental socio professional category in determining young people's careers. For example, family income seems to have more influence in the decision-making balance of young people's training and career choices. However, educational influences differ according to socio-cultural contexts (Desmet & Pourtois, 1993). In our research, we chose to explore the influences of family members on their children's choice of educational pathways through a qualitative interview approach. This is an exploratory study based on the theory of action in context of Young et al. (2002). We draw on the theory of action in context to understand family influences. For this theory, the family environment plays a determining role in an individual's educational and career orientation. We conducted 33 semi directive interviews with Burkinabè and Canadian students from all cycles and various training programs at Université Laval using an interview guide consisting of about ten questions. The results reveal that family influences appear to have an impact on the educational choices of the students interviewed. These influences may be implicit or explicit. They are expressed in a variety of forms, whether consciously intended or not. Thus, we have highlighted the types of families that may or may not contribute to promoting a room for dialogue and consultation as far as student's academic and career orientation are concerned. The influences of family members on the choice of educational pathways can provoke some reactions. And this is translated into questioning, which leads to the adoption of diverse attitudes among students, resulting in different profiles of training or career path choices among them.
Mbuinga, Kasa Flavien. "L'intégration des communautés noires africaines en France." Paris 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA020094.
Full textNkongue, Eugène. "L'enjeu de la formation supérieure en Afrique noire francophone : de la valorisation du savoir en Afrique." Toulouse 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOU20017.
Full textWhile the studying conditions of African students have steadily grown worse up to these days, their professional outlooks have become less and less promising. Yet, however irrational such an attitude may appear, those two facts do not seem to have shaken their determination to study and their keep on attending university in great numbers. A closer study of this seemingly paradoxical attitude will reveal that the motivations of African students may proceed from a twofold situation. On the one hand, there is a variety of fields in which they can benefit from their knowledge, and on the other hand, a number of economic, social and political realities have allowed them to remain confident that they would be able to elbow their way through difficulties, one of these realities - but not the least - is the support political ethnic networks often offer
Baro, Sokhna Selly. "Quête du savoir et stratégies d'insertion professionnelle : parcours d'émigration des étudiants et cadres sénégalais en France, aux Etats-Unis et au Québec." Paris, EHESS, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EHES0116.
Full textAlthough research on immigration has flourished in the social sciences with the work of ethnologists, sociologists, geographers, demographers, historians and economists, it has long been fragmented. Furthermore, it has focused primarily on the male immigrant and is burdened with stereotypes. Structural adjustment programs, implemented in the mid 1980s in Senegal, concomitant with the "modou modou" phenomenon, have led to the appearance of a new category of emigrants (skilled professionals and women) and have transformed the context of international migration from Senegal. Since the, Senegalese migration has varied in its origin, its destination, its composition and its philosophy. The immigration of Senegalese skilled professionals in France and North America altered the classic economic paradigms that quite naturally relegated unskilled jobs to the working class. Illegal immigration, even when it concerns skilled persons, provokes a downward shift in status, synonumous with the loss of professional qualifications, and often leads to a precarious existence. To establish a parallel between skilled migration and precariousness may appear incongrous, in as much as skilled emigrants from countries in the South - the result of the "brain drain" - were always considered to be immigrants who occupy posts of high responsability in the large firms of the North, thus depriving their countries of origin of their skills. This thesis proposes to systematically examine all aspects of the reality o Senegalese international emigration and show that skilled emigration is the prerogative of both sexe
Assoume, Oniane Alain-Gervais. "Amélioration de la politique gabonaise d'attribution des bourses pour étudier à l'étranger : analyse systémique et recommandations." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/18632.
Full textBlaud, Guisso Célestin. "La migration pour études, la question de retour et de non-retour des étudiants africains dans le pays d'origine après la formation : le cas de Camerounais, Ivoiriens et Sénégalais à Montréal." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape11/PQDD_0001/NQ39724.pdf.
Full textBlum, Le Coat Jean-Yves. "Une migration entre consécration et disqualification sociales : relations franco-congolaises (Congo-Brazzaville) et trajectoires des migrants pour études en France(1960-2005)." Paris 7, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA070066.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the transformations of migratory trajectories of students and trainees from Congo-Brazzaville came to follow a training course in France, by replacing them in the context of the evolution of the French-Congolese relations, and in particular the framework set up by both states to organize this migration, between 1960 and 2005. Based on investigations led in France and Brazzaville - biographical interviews, treatment of a documentary corpus - it analyzes the changes in the bilateral policies of the training of future executives Congolese leaders, the French immigration policies, the Congolese economic and political situation, and their effects on this migration. The thesis shows that the late 1980s marks a turning point: the Congolese students and trainees are driven to change their projects and migratory paths in the sense of a long-lasting settlement in France for a part of them, to modify their representations of this migration and the meaning they give, and to rebuild a social identity threatened by the transformations in France and in Congo. In this context, this migration goes from a status of rite of social consecration to social disqualification as base of a trajectory of access to dominant positions in Congo-Brazzaville. As a result, these migrants, at first actors of the French hegemony in Congo and intended to occupy state management and leadership positions there, come to adopt a more critical position towards the Congolese and French States
Latrèche, Abdelkader. "La migration internationale des étudiants : cas des étudiants maghrébins en France." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010631.
Full textStudents migrations from Maghreb to french universities has accompagnied birth and developpment of higher education in maghreb and has conditionned the rythm of its evolution. Nowadays, the desengagment of Maghrebis states from study abrod, the ineployment of graduates, the treatament of that kind of migrations in france, makes it impossible to talk about reception of maghrebi students without refering to international migrations problems. The main source of this work is a survey which has essabled us to draw maghrebi students individual courses in paris. We will try to underline the signification of those migrations. Ambivalence of higher education policy in maghreb, consequences of study abroad of professional ambitions and of individual and familiy courses add up to stimulate students migrations
Treiber, Nicolas. "Les structures de la déception : récits de migration et expériences colonisées dans la littérature africaine d'expression française (1953-1961)." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0074.
Full textThe travels of African students in a colonial situation are a recurring subject in Frenchspeaking African literature of the 1950s. At the time of de-colonial, political and ideological struggles, some writers such as Cheikh Hamidou Kane, Camara Laye or Aké Loba have put the experience of cultural colonization at the heart of their literary work. Their writings, aboutthe study trips of the main characters to France, are based on a spatial and existential isotopy: a dead-end migration, based on many betrayed promises, dreams with broken perspectives, experiences of deathly dereliction. The study of the literary device of the progressive disenchantment of these characters – African, colonized students – allows to shed light on thesubjectivation process that shapes their barred horizons. Indeed, the ideological deceit of the colonial endeavor hides a movement of existential capture that grabs the character and makes them subjects of domination. Since the turning point of political independencies, the literary outlook on those failed adventures keeps interrogating our present times. These beings, stretched between spaces and universes of opposed values, question the negotiation of postcolonial identities. As if, by entering the mold of the colonized character, by going to meet its mechanisms and models, we had an appointment with the modern-day shapes of their globalized development
Gonçalves, Carolina. "De la compétence linguistique à la relation pédagogique : des éléments qui influent sur le succès scolaire des étudiants en particulier ceux d'origne africaine." Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100037.
Full textCe travail est né de la continuation du travail réalisé dans le domaine de la dissertation de master soutenu en février 2007, à la Faculté de Sciences Sociales et Humaines de l’Université Nouvelle de Lisbonne. Au-delà d’être une continuité du travail précédent, celui-ci a proposé de donner une nouvelle dimension à l’étude du parcours d’apprentissage des étudiants surtout ceux qui sont d’origine africaine. Le travail a compris la maîtrise de la langue et la construction de la relation pédagogique en analysant les données de tests de langue et d’enquêtes auprès d’étudiants qui fréquentent le 3ème Cycle de l’éducation dans des écoles situées dans la banlieue de Lisbonne ou le 3ème du Collège dans des quartiers de zone éducation prioritaire (ZEP) à Paris. Le but de la thèse était de vérifier si les difficultés d’apprentissage des étudiants d’origine africaine résidaient uniquement dans leurs difficultés linguistiques ou si elles avaient aussi des implications avec la relation pédagogique. L’étude a été faite en deux moments, étant chacun composé par quatre étapes qui ont eu correspondance à des différentes recueillies de données. Dans un premier moment, les tests de langue et les enquêtes sur les représentations de l’apprentissage de la langue de scolarisation, les représentations de la langue de l’école, par conséquence du pays d’accueil, ainsi comme la perception sur le professeur de langue et d’autres matières ont été appliqués dans des écoles dans les banlieues de Lisbonne ; dans un deuxième moment, les mêmes outils ont été appliqués à des étudiants d’écoles en zone d’éducation prioritaire (ZEP), dans les quartiers de Paris. Les données ont été analysées et traitées de façon qualitative et quantitative (Huberman e Miles, 2003; Tuckman, 2002; Howell, 2006). Nous nous sommes proposé de comparer le processus d’apprentissage de minorités linguistiques au Portugal avec d’étudiantes lusitains et, aussi, avec d’autres étudiants venus de réalités semblables dans de pays de l’Europe, nommément la France. Des résultats obtenus, il nous semble pouvoir conclure que les difficultés d’apprentissage sont communes à tous les participants dans cette recherche et ont d’origines diversifiées, en impliquant tous les éléments en étude. Les résultats envisagent un changement dans le processus d’apprentissage de tous les étudiants, dans la mesure où la diversité linguistique et culturelle est une réalité dans les écoles et obligent l’adéquation à un public de plus en plus multilingue et multiculturel
Méango, Natoua Romuald. "Analyse en identification partielle de la décision d'émigrer des étudiants africains." Thèse, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/10561.
Full textInternational migration of students is a costly investment for family units in many developing countries. However, it might yield substantial financial and social return for the investors, as well as externalities for other family members. Furthermore, when these family decisions aggregate at the country-level, they affect the stock of human capital available to the origin country. This thesis addresses primarily two aspects of international student migration: (i) Who goes? What are the determinants of the probability of migration? (ii) Who pays? How does the family organize to bear the cost of the migration? Engaging in this study, one faces the challenge of data limitation, a direct consequence of the geographical dispersion of the population of interest. The first important contribution of this work is to provide a new snowball sampling methodology for hard-to-reach population, along with estimators to correct selection-biases. I collected data which include both migrant and non-migrant students from Cameroon, using an online-platform. A second challenge is the well-documented problem of endogeneity of the educational attainment. I take advantage of recent advances in the treatment of identification problems in discrete choice models to solve this issue while keeping assumptions at a low level. In particular, validity of the partial identification methodology does not rest on the existence of an instrument. To the best of my knowledge, this is the first empirical application of this methodology to development related issues. The first chapter studies the decision made by a family to invest in student. I propose an empirical structural decision model which reflects the importance of both the return of the investment and the budgetary constraint in agent choices. Our results show that the choice of level of education, the help of the family and academic results in secondary school are significant determinant of the probability to migrate, unlike the gender which does not seem to play any role in the family decision. The objective of the second chapter is to understand how agents decide to be part of the migration project and how the family organizes itself to share profits and discourage free riding-behavior. Further results on partial identification for games of incomplete information allow us to consider strategic behavior of family. My estimation suggests that models with a representative individual suit only families which consist of parent and child, but are rejected when a significant extended family member is introduced. Helpers incur a non-zero cost of participation that discourages involvement in the migration process. Kinship obligations and not altruism appears as the main reason of participation. Finally, the third chapter presents the more general theoretical framework in which my models are imbedded. The method presented is specialized to infinite games of complete information, but is of interest for application to the empirical analysis of instrumental variable models of discrete choice (Chapter 1), cooperative and non-cooperative games (Chapter 2), as well as revealed preference analysis. With my co-authors, we propose an efficient combinatorial bootstrap procedure for inference in games of complete information that runs in linear computing time and an application to the determinants of long term elderly care choices.
Noseworthy, Kristopher G. "Exploration des questions identitaires des étudiantes et étudiants immigrants francophones de l’Afrique à l’Université de Saint-Boniface : « C’est comme ça, je suis en construction. »." 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1993/31232.
Full textMay 2016