Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Étudiants du secondaire – Québec (Province) – Québec'
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Robitaille, Marie-Pier. "Perceptions d'élèves du secondaire au sujet de leurs cours d'éducation physique." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33911.
Full textRousseau, Mike. "Les représentations sociales de l'école à la fin des études secondaires." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28015/28015.pdf.
Full textGouin, Josée-Anne. "Processus menant à la coproduction d'une trajectoire de développement pour une compétence professionnelle visant à concevoir des situations d'enseignement apprentissage pour les étudiants-stagiaires en enseignement secondaire." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27528.
Full textOver the past two decades, practical training seems to have become a key factor in ensuring the skills development of future Québec elementary and secondary teachers in a professionalizing perspective. This collaborative research has three main phases from which we were inspired to write three articles. These three phases are linked to the object of doctoral research: the development, by trainers of student-trainees, of a development trajectory for professional competence. Designing teaching-learning situations for Four internships within the baccalaureate in high school education. The first phase focuses on the perceptions of student-trainee trainers on the development and formative evaluation of the four professional competencies related to the act of teaching. Through an electronic questionnaire sent to 352 trainers, 52 of whom responded, we wanted to identify their perceptions before initiating the research. This in order to obtain working leads in relation to the choice of professional competence that would be flattened by the co-production of a development trajectory. The second phase corresponds to the cosituation of collaborative research. We analyzed the discourse of seven trainers in the negotiation of meaning they led to define the concept of professional competence and competence in the design of learning situations. Finally, the last stage corresponds to the co-operation and the co-production of the object, ie the development of a development trajectory accompanied by professional situations in which vocational competence will be mobilized as well as the resource domains available to student- Trainees. The last article analyzes the content of the three meetings that took place with the student-trainee trainers to arrive at the co-production of the course. In addition to the development trajectory, the results give rise to the challenges encountered by student-trainee trainers in their accompanying work: their representations of the professional competences linked to the act of teaching are not shared Given the few moments they have to discuss. The results also demonstrate the need to negotiate the meaning of their representations in order to develop the development trajectory. In addition, the two articles present an experiential look at the two communities of practice established during this research and present the challenges faced with the trainers.
Trépanier, Amélie. "Perceptions du cégep par les étudiants du programme d'études internationales." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27195/27195.pdf.
Full textKiely, Siobhán, and Siobhán Kiely. "Sociolinguistic attitudes, ethnolinguistic identity, and L2 proficiency : the Quebec context." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/24522.
Full textTableau d’honneur de la Faculté des études supérieures et postdoctorales, 2013-2014.
Portant sur les relations intergroupes francophones-anglophones au Québec, cette étude est consacrée au rôle du contexte social dans l’apprentissage d’une langue seconde (L2) en milieu scolaire. L’étude a porté sur la relation entre les attitudes envers la L2, la communauté de la L2 et la politique linguistique, d’une part, et la compétence en L2, d’autre part. Le rôle du rapport entretenu avec la L1 et la communauté de la L1 dans la construction de ces attitudes a également été étudié. Au total, 121 élèves francophones et anglophones fréquentant l’école secondaire ont répondu à un questionnaire, et leurs données ont été analysées par rapport aux résultats obtenus aux tests de L2. Des relations significatives entre les attitudes envers la politique linguistique, la L2 et la compétence en L2 ont été confirmées, ainsi que le rôle de l’identité ethnolinguistique dans la construction de ces attitudes. Ces résultats diffèrent selon le groupe linguistique.
Portant sur les relations intergroupes francophones-anglophones au Québec, cette étude est consacrée au rôle du contexte social dans l’apprentissage d’une langue seconde (L2) en milieu scolaire. L’étude a porté sur la relation entre les attitudes envers la L2, la communauté de la L2 et la politique linguistique, d’une part, et la compétence en L2, d’autre part. Le rôle du rapport entretenu avec la L1 et la communauté de la L1 dans la construction de ces attitudes a également été étudié. Au total, 121 élèves francophones et anglophones fréquentant l’école secondaire ont répondu à un questionnaire, et leurs données ont été analysées par rapport aux résultats obtenus aux tests de L2. Des relations significatives entre les attitudes envers la politique linguistique, la L2 et la compétence en L2 ont été confirmées, ainsi que le rôle de l’identité ethnolinguistique dans la construction de ces attitudes. Ces résultats diffèrent selon le groupe linguistique.
Focussing on the case of Francophone-Anglophone intergroup relations in Quebec (Canada), this quantitative study examined the role of social context in second language (L2) classroom learning. Specifically, the relationships between attitudes toward the L2, the L2 community, and language policy and planning on the one hand and L2 proficiency on the other were investigated. As a secondary objective, the role played by students’ relationship with their first language (L1) and L1 community (i.e., ethnolinguistic identity) in the construction of these attitudes was also studied. In total, 121 Francophone and Anglophone high school students responded to a multi-part questionnaire, and their data was analyzed with respect to their scores on provincial L2 tests. Significant relationships between attitudes toward language policy and planning, attitudes toward the L2, and proficiency were confirmed as was the role of ethnolinguistic identity in the construction of these attitudes. However, these findings varied across linguistic groups.
Focussing on the case of Francophone-Anglophone intergroup relations in Quebec (Canada), this quantitative study examined the role of social context in second language (L2) classroom learning. Specifically, the relationships between attitudes toward the L2, the L2 community, and language policy and planning on the one hand and L2 proficiency on the other were investigated. As a secondary objective, the role played by students’ relationship with their first language (L1) and L1 community (i.e., ethnolinguistic identity) in the construction of these attitudes was also studied. In total, 121 Francophone and Anglophone high school students responded to a multi-part questionnaire, and their data was analyzed with respect to their scores on provincial L2 tests. Significant relationships between attitudes toward language policy and planning, attitudes toward the L2, and proficiency were confirmed as was the role of ethnolinguistic identity in the construction of these attitudes. However, these findings varied across linguistic groups.
Émery-Bruneau, Judith. "LE RAPPORT À LA LECTURE LITTÉRAIRE Des pratiques et des conceptions de sujets-lecteurs en formation à l'enseignement du français à des intentions didactiques." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27627/27627.pdf.
Full textMagnan-Mac, Kay Marie-Odile. "Éducation et frontières linguistiques au Québec : les parcours identitaires d'étudiants universitaires issus de l'école de langue anglaise." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/27982/27982.pdf.
Full textMillet, Isolde. "Les stratégies d'acculturation des étudiants maghrébins à Québec." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ49111.pdf.
Full textChenard, Pierre. "Construction et validation d'une typologie des départs institutionnels : (le cas de l'Université du Québec)." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29422.
Full textProulx, Caroline. "La motivation des enseignants au secondaire /." Thesis, McGill University, 1996. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=24102.
Full textThe study is based on a sample of 136 high school teachers from a francophone high school. The data collection instrument used in this study was the Job Diagnostic Survey developed by Hackman and Oldham (1980).
The findings revealed that the Job Characteristics Model and the JDS instrument have some utility in the field of education. Proposed relationships between job characteristics and psychological states, between psychological states and motivation and satisfaction outcomes were found to exist. Psychological states appeared to mediate between job characteristics and outcomes. Among core job characteristics, task significance was the most important motivating factor for teachers followed by autonomy, skill variety, task identity, feedback from the job and feedback from agents. Among the critical psychological states, the most motivating factor is experienced meaningfulness of the work followed by experienced responsibility and, lastly, knowledge of the results. For the outcomes, internal work motivation was the best motivator followed by growth satisfaction and general satisfaction. (Abstract shortened by UMI.)
Beaublanc, Richardson. "Perception des étudiants étrangers devenus immigrants à l'égard de leur trajectoire d'intégration professionnelle dans la ville de Québec." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/35034.
Full textIn the context of the internationalization of higher education in OECD countries, Canada welcomes a significant number of international students each year. Some of them have applied for permanent residence after graduation. They are based on Canada's immigration policies that facilitate the transition of international students to permanent residence. The results of this study show that the majority of participants did not intend to immigrate to Canada, but the immigration project has profiled during their studies due to several factors. Other participants put forward their study project in order to carry out their permanent immigration project. In this context, this exploratory study aims to understand the perception of former international students who become immigrants with respect to their career path. Analysis of the interviews shows that the majority of participants expressed a sense of satisfaction with their professional integration. An analysis of the speeches of some participants shows that this satisfaction cannot be explained by the quality of the jobs held. They have put forward the passion that drives them in their work even if they do not have jobs that match their skills. However, it is revealed that in this study other participants are very dissatisfied with their professional integration. Regarding the factors that contribute to their integration, all participants agreed that having a network of contacts in professional environments is a key element. For the factors that hinder professional integration, participants in this research from minority groups mention that discrimination and prejudice are challenges.
Brushett, Emilie. "Les connaissances et attitudes par rapport à la pédagogie différenciée et la diversité des étudiants chez des enseignants de cégep." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33969.
Full textDifferentiated instruction is a learning and teaching philosophy which aims to maximise student learning for all, especially for students with disabilities. This concept has been the object of many studies and is encouraged by the Québec government and school authorities. However, its use in the classroom is still marginal, especially in higher education. Meanwhile, the student population with learning disabilities or mental disorders that require adapted services has been steadily rising in the last fifteen years in colleges and universities in Québec. This changing reality brings to light the diverse needs of these students, forcing school management and teachers to adapt their methods to promote the success of all students. Teachers from a CEGEP in Québec city were interviewed in order to find out what knowledge and attitudes these teachers have about differentiated instruction and students with disabilities. Another objective of the study was to find out which teaching strategies they use in class to determine if these correspond to differentiated instruction. The results from these interviews show that participants, although they have some knowledge of good teaching strategies to use in order to encourage student success, still manifest a lack of knowledge regarding differentiated instruction and the conditions that can affect their students’ learning. Furthermore, they hold many false beliefs that lead them to have mostly negative attitudes towards differentiated instruction and students with disabilities. This study supports the literature on the subject, which shows that there is still a long way to go before differentiated instruction becomes standard practice in CEGEP classrooms.
Pelletier, Isabelle. "Étude comparative des modes d'acculturation chez des étudiants étrangers provenant d'une société individualiste et d'une société collectiviste." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/44217.
Full textGyurakovics, Jenny. "Les étudiants internationaux à Québec : une étude transculturelle sur les dynamiques de perception des valeurs culturelles liées à la distance hiérarchique et à la proxémie." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25602.
Full textLemoyne, Jean. "Étude longitudinale de la pratique régulière d’activités physiques chez les étudiants du collégial." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26085.
Full textDuclos, Virginie. "L'intégration d'étudiantes et étudiants tunisiens et marocains et la politique d'accueil, d'encadrement et d'intégration de l'Université Laval." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23915/23915.pdf.
Full textPoirier, Sandrine. "Parcours professionnels d’enseignants au secondaire : la phase de survie en début de carrière." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26197.
Full textBouchard, Jérôme. "La transition primaire/secondaire : étude des programmes mathématiques." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27466.
Full textBeauchemin, Mario. "La centralité de l'État-Providence dans le mode de vie des étudiants-es universitaires au Québec : 1950-1985 : contribution à l'étude de la stratification sociale." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28402.
Full textBagilishya, Olivier. "Détresse psychologique dans l'enseignement primaire, secondaire et collégial au Québec." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24739/24739.pdf.
Full textRuelens-Lepoutre, Laurence. "Perceptions d'élèves de niveau secondaire de la notion d'Esprit sportif en contexte d'éducation physique." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25495.
Full textThis study reports situations where sportsmanship is or is not used in high school physical education (PE) classes. A total of 158 high school students reported 269 significant events (134 positive, 135 negative) using the Critical Incident Technique (Brunelle, Drouin, Godbout & Tousignant, 1988). A content analysis of open model (L'Ecuyer, 1988) has led to the emergence of five dimensions: Support to teammates or opponents (42,8%), Respect of opponents, partners and/or equipment (21,9%) Equity between students inside a learning situation (20,8%), Honesty (8,2%) and Tenacity (6,3%). For those students, the absence of sportsmanship in PE is expressed primarily by a lack of Equity, Support and respect between students. These results invite physical educators to reconsider some of the learning circumstances as reported by their students.
Moisan, Sabrina. "Mémoire historique de l'aventure québécoise chez les jeunes franco-québécois d'héritage canadien-français : coup de sonde et analyse des résultats." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28602.
Full textSkakni, Isabelle. "Les représentations de la carrière professorale des étudiantes et étudiants au doctorat." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28530/28530.pdf.
Full textMoustadraf, Safaa. "Adaptation scolaire des jeunes de secondaire au Québec : portrait de la victimisation, de l'intimidation et de la résilience." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66993.
Full textBenabdeljalil, Asmaa. "Une étude exploratoire sur les étudiants internationaux migrants : projet d'immigration et expérience de travail durant les études." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26304/26304.pdf.
Full textDelamatta, Annie. "Participant observation of an inerdisciplinary educational innovation project on the Saint Lawrence River in a Grade 11 class in Quebec City." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66577.
Full textThe founding principles on which western education systems hinge have been the subject of much debate for decades. Studies have shown important shortcomings in the system that remain to bead dressed (Giroux, 1988; Koehler et Kim, 2012; Shields, 2003). It is therefore essential to consider structuring avenues that could alleviate them. In order to contribute to this reflection, this thesis,set within the field of educational administration, ponders innovative educational practices in order to better understand what prevents or supports pedagogical innovation in schools. To that end, the methodology is based in a participant observation of a case study with an ethnographic approach as part of the international project Intercultural Education for Environment and SustainableDevelopment (IEESD): Young people’s rapport to scientific knowledge, territories and their ecocitizen commitment at the end of secondary school in France and Quebec led by Barbara Baderand Jean-Marc Lange (2017-2020, FRQSC-ANR). Data are collected via audio-recordings, a journal with field notes and different documents relating to students’ reflections. This research particularly focuses on the implementation process in Quebec City, with 19 high school students in Grade 11 and in collaboration with two female teachers. The main contribution of this research is to describe the emerging elements that support and hinder educational innovation as well as the reflections that accompany its implementation, with an emphasis on the school administration leadership and its transformative role. Through its observations of educational activities, and descriptions of the contrast between the student and teacher interview content, this research contributes to the reflection on innovative and emancipatory educational practices, as well as to the development of avenues that seem most promising to support the implementation of this type of educational innovation.
Moncy, Holly. "Le rapport à l'école d'élèves immigrants du secondaire d'origine haïtienne." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29413/29413.pdf.
Full textBlaser, Christiane. "Fonction épistémique de l'écrit : pratiques et conceptions d'enseignants de sciences et d'histoire du secondaire." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24480/24480_1.pdf.
Full textGosselin, Patricia. "L'éducation interculturelle dans le programme de formation du premier cycle du secondaire : définition et analyse." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26962/26962.pdf.
Full textVilleneuve, Nadya, and Nadya Villeneuve. "Usages des contenus numériques en orientation scolaire et professionnelle auprès des élèves du secondaire." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37844.
Full textPlusieurs spécialistes de l’orientation interviennent auprès d’une population adolescente, caractérisée par son utilisation multiple et fréquente d’Internet et des médias sociaux (Thoër et Millerand, 2017; CEFRIO, 2017). Or, quoique les sites web et Facebook des écoles offrent un environnement scolaire numérique avec des possibilités pour l’orientation scolaire et professionnelle (OSP) auprès des jeunes, leur usage reste à ce jour relativement peu documenté. Notre recherche s’intéresse aux usages numériques en OSP en milieu scolaire. Autant le rôle de l’OSP au sein du Programme de formation de l’école québécoise (OCCOQ, 2013; MELS, 2007) que l’influence des interactions communautaires dans les intentions d’avenir des jeunes (Law, 1981) servent de cadre de référence pour comprendre ces usages. L’objectif principal de cette recherche qualitative est d’explorer les usages des sites web et Facebook en OSP au sein d’une commission scolaire francophone et de ses établissements d’enseignement secondaire au Québec. Treize sites web (547 éléments web) et treize sites Facebook (1531 publications) d’une commission scolaire ont fait l’objet d’une analyse documentaire rigoureuse. Les résultats de la recherche indiquent que, pour les sites web et les sites Facebook, l’OSP se fait rare, sous-exploite les possibilités qu’offrent les sites, vise une population principalement adulte et offre très peu de visibilité. Les analyses permettent de dégager trois principaux constats : l’OSP tirerait profit à occuper l’environnement numérique scolaire auprès des jeunes, les formateurs auraient avantage à offrir de l’accompagnement aux professionnels de l’orientation et les spécialistes de l’orientation auraient intérêt à adopter une posture éclairée devant l’usage du numérique.
Many school counsellors work with a youth population that makes varied and frequent use of the internet and social media (Thoër & Millerand, 2017; CEFRIO, 2017). Although web sites and Facebook available in schools offer young people a digital environment with possibilities for educational and career development (ECD), their utilization is not yet widely documented. Our research interest is the use of digital resources for ECD in the school environment. The role of ECD in the Quebec school system’s program of education (OCCOQ, 2013; MELS, 2007) as well as the influence of community interactions on young people’s plans for their future (Law, 1981) serve as terms of reference for understanding their use. The main objective of this qualitative research is to explore the use of web sites and Facebook for ECD in secondary schools in a Quebec French school board. Thirteen web sites (547 web elements) and thirteen Facebook sites (1531 publications) from one school board were the subject of a rigorous documentary analysis. The results of this research indicate that ECD is rare on websites and Facebook sites, that it underutilizes the potential of the sites, that it is directed mainly towards an adult population and that it has very little visibility. The analysis provides three main findings: ECD would benefit from occupying the digital environment available to young people, training should be available to accompany guidance professionals in their use of digital media and school counsellors should adopt a positive posture towards these methods and towards the digital environment.
Many school counsellors work with a youth population that makes varied and frequent use of the internet and social media (Thoër & Millerand, 2017; CEFRIO, 2017). Although web sites and Facebook available in schools offer young people a digital environment with possibilities for educational and career development (ECD), their utilization is not yet widely documented. Our research interest is the use of digital resources for ECD in the school environment. The role of ECD in the Quebec school system’s program of education (OCCOQ, 2013; MELS, 2007) as well as the influence of community interactions on young people’s plans for their future (Law, 1981) serve as terms of reference for understanding their use. The main objective of this qualitative research is to explore the use of web sites and Facebook for ECD in secondary schools in a Quebec French school board. Thirteen web sites (547 web elements) and thirteen Facebook sites (1531 publications) from one school board were the subject of a rigorous documentary analysis. The results of this research indicate that ECD is rare on websites and Facebook sites, that it underutilizes the potential of the sites, that it is directed mainly towards an adult population and that it has very little visibility. The analysis provides three main findings: ECD would benefit from occupying the digital environment available to young people, training should be available to accompany guidance professionals in their use of digital media and school counsellors should adopt a positive posture towards these methods and towards the digital environment.
Daignault, Lucie. "Le processus de "warming up"." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37383.
Full textQuébec Université Laval, Bibliothèque 2019
Dias, Miranda Beatriz. "Étude comparative de la représentation sociale des immigrants et des réfugiés chez les étudiants universitaires." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25280/25280.pdf.
Full textDejar, Corine. "L'immigration à l'extérieur de la région métropolitaine de Montréal : le cas des jeunes étudiants Réunionnais." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33300.
Full textDeslandes, Rollande. "Collaboration entre l'école et les familles : influence du style parental et de la participation parentale sur la réussite scolaire au secondaire." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37926.
Full textQuébec Université Laval, Bibliothèque 2019
Turmel, René-Pierre. "Choisir une école secondaire privée : Une analyse sociale du choix de familles venant de la région de la Capitale-Nationale." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30824/30824.pdf.
Full textPoulin, Rosalie. "Victimisation par les pairs et climat scolaire : une étude menée en contexte de persévérance et de réussite scolaires chez des élèves du secondaire." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26982.
Full textThis study aims to analyze the link between school climate and peer victimization in context of school achievement and perseverance in high school. After the demonstration of existing theoretical links between these three variables, this research evaluates the influence of school climate that we approach through four components (feeling of security, feeling of justice, relationship and support, collaboration and participation) on six types of school victimization (physical, verbal, psychological, physical, electronic, sexual nature). The findings of this research, that was conducted among 2,154 students from secondary one to five, show evidence that the component of the sub-climate "Feeling of security" has the greatest impact on the six studied forms of victimization; meaning that students who feel safe in their school are less likely to experience the six different forms of violence. The influence of the other school climate components on victimzation is very low. Since the experience of victimization and the perception of a negative school climate can affect the school achievement and perseverance and hinder graduation, and that the decision to drop out of secondary education is often taken during the 4th and 5th year of high school (Frase, 1989; MELS, 2009), we focus on this specific group of students in the third part of this thesis work. The analysis conducted specifically among secondary four and five students (n = 715) indicates that those who are victims of at least one of the six distinct form of violence declare a more negative perception of each school climate component compare to non-victims. Precisely, victims of physical and verbal forms perceive more negativel the four school climate components and victims of material, psychological and sexual nature forms judge also more negatively every school climate components, except for the safety climate. These results show that school climate perception influence victimization for all high school students and highlight how victimization, experienced in secondary four and five, affect more negatively their school climate perception. Some reflections are finally suggested to guide future research as well as some practical outcome for school settings.
Ratel, Jean-Luc. "Du projet d'études au projet de vie : une analyse des parcours universitaires chez les étudiants des Premières Nations du Québec." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/35198.
Full textQuebec’s Indigenous peoples have long been excluded from higher education because of the historical context of social segregation and the assimilative aim of the formal education imposed on them. Today, that population is experiencing increasing graduation rates, but they are maintaining a persistent gap with the non-Indigenous population. The data collected from 23 Quebec First Nations university students and graduates, plus 11 professionals working with them, allowed us to see a common pattern in the different school pathways: study in order to improve the well-being of Aboriginal people within and outside the communities. Research general objectives are, first, to contribute to a better knowledge of the phenomenon of university studies among the First Nations of Quebec and, second, to understand the meaning conferred by Quebec First Nations students on their university studies. Research specific objectives are to: 1) Understand the relationship to Indigenous identity and culture among First Nations students and graduates; 2) Understand the main factors explaining the transition to university of First Nations students and how their pathways go; 3) Understand the projects and achievements of First Nations students in connection with their university studies; 4) Analyze the environment offer by universities and public authorities to help the integration of Indigenous students into the university community. This thesis explains how the educational pathways of First Nations university students in Quebec are clearly influenced by their relationship to Indigenous identity and culture, and how that influence gives birth to study projects in the form of life projects in an Indigenous environment (Blaser, 2004). These projects are of a collective nature and focus on the well-being of Indigenous peoples in general, in addition to the students themselves, whether in communities or outside. I also explain how students manage to combine the contributions of Indigenous education with those of Western education, in connection with the conception of the decolonization of education as defined by Battiste (2013). Their relationship to Indigenous identity and cultures is analyzed in relation to the power relationships between the majority culture in Quebec, which is, itself, a minority in the Canadian context (McAndrew, 2005). It is therefore by identifying the characteristic elements of the external and internal faces of their cultures (Juteau, 1999) that I capture this influence in their schooling and, more generally, in their lives. The students and graduates interviewed testify, each in their own way, the anchoring of their educational backgrounds in the university model as a democratic public sphere (Giroux, 2002) in order to develop the well-being of Indigenous peoples. Most have experienced work and involvement in Indigenous communities at different points in their lives. I also note that some do not seek to anchor their studies in the model of life projects, but they, then, live their cultures in other spheres of activity. Most of the participants are students whose parents have not attended university (so-called first generation) and it is in the transmission of a favourable relation to the school institution that is part of the explanation to their transition to university, in connection with the sociology of Lahire (1995). The discussion continues to reflect on the university institution itself and its metamorphosis, which has allowed an increasing number of Aboriginal people to attend it, in relation to the idea of multiversity (Kerr, 1967). I argue for an intercultural campus model (Tanaka, 2003) designed as a democratic public sphere in order to better respond to the contemporary challenges of ethnocultural diversity in Quebec universities.
Côté, Marie-Annick. "Élaboration et évaluation formative d'un programme de prévention de la violence dans les fréquentations amoureuses destiné aux jeunes de cinquième secondaire." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0001/MQ33603.pdf.
Full textBeaulieu, Dominique. "Promouvoir le dîner à l'école chez les élèves du secondaire : Développement, mise en oeuvre et évaluation d'une intervention." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29152/29152.pdf.
Full textTalbot, Catherine. "La perception des élèves de l’efficacité d'une période de travail personnel destinée aux devoirs et aux leçons dans le cadre d'un projet-école démocratique." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67745.
Full textThe popularity of selective special school projects prejudices equality of opportunity in Quebecer secondary schools. This study focuses on a non-selective special school project that offers both homework supervision and guidance for all and the possibility of participating in extracurricular activities for every pupil who wishes to do so. The study aims to describe the difference in pupils’ perception of the efficiency of the project on homework guidance and supervision according to their characteristics (gender, secondary cycle and type of education) and their work habits (time spent daily on homework and where homework are done). This study uses secondary data from a previous collaborative study which had shown students to have a positive perception of the project’s efficiency (Larouche, Amboulé-Abath et Savard, 2016a). Data interrogated stems from a questionnaire answered by 596 secondary school pupils from special needs education and regular classes. Results show many differences in pupils’ perception of the efficiency of the project according mainly on their work habits, but also on gender, secondary cycle, and type of education. Pupils who have a most positive perception of the efficiency of the project are those who do their homework both at home and at school and those who spend at least 30 minutes daily on their homework. Data also show that girls have a more positive perception of the efficiency of the project than boys. The latter tend to perceive more the disadvantages of the project. Pupils form cycle one (junior) and those from cycle two (senior) have a different perception of the project’s efficiency. Pupils enrolled in special needs classes have a more negative perception of the efficiency of the project than their peers.
Boissonneault, Julie. "L'influence de la victimisation indirecte sur la perception du climat scolaire des élèves du secondaire." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25175.
Full textThe consequences of indirect violence on school students have recently become top stories in the media. It is becoming obvious that this kind of violence may not be as mild as it was first considered and that it plays an important role in school success. This study reveals the impact of indirect victimization has on a students’ perception of their school climate. Questionnaires were administered to a sample of 2290 students ranging from secondary one to five from seven different high schools in rural and semi-rural zones. The sample was part of a national study meant to give a portrait of school violence in the Province of Quebec. Regression analysis stated that indirect victimization on students have a negative impact on their perception of different aspects of their school climate. A greater impact was noticed on the population of victimized students than on the general population of students. The results showed a greater negative impact on the secondary one, four and five boys and on the secondary two and three girls, but when considering the total population; no distinction was noted between the two genders. This research brings up numerous questions on the bidirectional relationship between the perception of a school’s climate and indirect victimization as well as the impact of other variables like personal traits, institutional discrimination, belonging and gender perception in this whole dynamic. Keywords: School violence, victimization, indirect violence, school climat.
Martin, Brigitte. "Développement d'un cosmopolitisme : l'expérience des étudiants participant à un programme de mobilité de l'Université Laval." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26741.
Full textThis research focuses on how students at Université Laval, in Quebec, who participated in various mobility programs during their studies, give meaning to their experience, and how that results for a majority of them in the emergence of cosmopolitanism. I explore these mobility experiences by placing the student at the centre of my own thinking. I analyze the deep sense of their experiential narrative in the context of higher education and the challenges of 21st-century education. This leads me to propose three typical study paths that may guide the emergence of a cosmopolitan practice. My ethnological investigation led to the analysis of over 80 interviews conducted with 53 students enrolled in more than 40 university programs at all university levels, all of whom had participated in one of the ten mobility programs offered by the International Office. A focus group made it possible to complement the data and validate my preliminary review of the various policies related to the internationalization of education (UNESCO, CBIE, MELS, UL) that defined my understanding and conceptualization of student mobility data. My analysis is based on two theoretical approaches: first, questioning Anthony Giddens’s structuration theory (1987), it scrutinizes the motivations, positioning and reflexive ability at the basis of the interpretations underlying the practices associated with students’ experiences abroad; secondly, it is anchored in the conceptualization of cosmopolitanism as proposed by Ulf Hannerz (2010). Hence, I adopted a contemporary approach of that phenomenon in the context of higher education and developed three typical study paths based on an anthropological approach of a person’s reflexivity in a changing situation, and taking into account the complex experiences and evolution arising from such mobility. This study adopts an approach of “anthropology at home”, and thus explores new research avenues to be considered in the understanding of contemporary cosmopolitanism.
Pageau, Laurie. "À quelles causes les élèves inscrits au cours d'été en histoire et éducation à la citoyenneté de quatrième secondaire attribuent-ils leur échec à l'épreuve unique ministérielle?" Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27286.
Full textAt the core of this study is the belief that, with a better knowledge of the profile and the needs of students who have difficulty in history, we will be able to help them more effectively. We studied some factors (among other things: difficulties with understanding and writing text, problems like dyslexia or ADHD, test anxiety and afterschool employment) and some theories from historical didactic to understand the perceptions of the causes of the failure at the ministerial uniform examination of students who chose to enroll in a summer class of “History and Citizenship Education” to earn another chance at this evaluation. During summer 2014 and 2015, we collected opinions from 160 students enrolled in four different summer schools in “History and Citizen Education” after a failure at the 4th secondary’s ministerial uniform examination. Our results indicate that most of the students who failed declared having difficulties in writing and understanding texts (in their native language). Some factors (dyslexia, ADHD, test anxiety and after-school employment) seem also to have a negative impact on success at the ministerial uniform examination. A conception of history based on memorisation seem to confuse most of this population at the evaluation. Keywords: History and Citizenship Education, uniform examination, history didactics, failure, summer school, difficulty in reading comprehension, difficulty writing, trouble, relationship to knowledge, memorization.
Le, Bel Annie. "Les liens entre la relation enseignant-élève et la motivation scolaire des élèves de deuxième cycle du secondaire." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27374.
Full textTessier, Véronique. "Prévalence et facteurs de risque les plus fortement associés à la présence de stress traumatique secondaire chez les intervenants sociaux en protection de la jeunesse." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29982.
Full textLord, Marie-Andrée. "Compétence scripturale d'élèves du secondaire et pratiques d'évaluation de leurs écrits par leurs enseignants." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25293/25293.pdf.
Full textGoulet-Kennedy, Julie. "Le stress et le décrochage scolaire, un lien négligé ou négligeable? : une étude sur l'impact du stress social sur la performance scolaire, l'impulsivité et la prise de risque en fonction du niveau de risque de décrochage scolaire." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/30197.
Full textDropping out of school can seriously affect employment possibilities and social integration. There are tools to investigate and measure the level of risk of dropping out. Academic performances and behaviour problems are well documented risk factors. Impulsivity and risk taking can lead to problematic behaviour. Certain studies have looked into the impact of stress on the dropping out process, but its impact on academic performances, impulsivity and risk taking has never been evaluated directly with the risk level of dropping out. Objective and hypothesis : The objective of this study is to evaluate the impact of stress on academic performances, impulsivity and risk taking and to measure the relation of this impact with the risk level of dropping out of school. The hypothesis is that higher the risk level, higher the negative impact stress will have on our measures of academic performance, impulsivity and risk taking. Method : 37 young adults between 15 and 20 years old with no diploma took part in the study. After measuring the risk level of dropping out, a full characterization was made followed by academic performance, impulsivity and risk taking tasks before and after a social stress condition, the Trier Social Stress Test (TSST). Results : Our salivary cortisol samples show that the TSST did not produce a significant change in levels of stress to adequately test our hypothesis. Our results show a significant interaction between impulsivity and the risk level of dropping out. Furthermore, the relation between risk taking and impulsivity in our results is interesting Conclusion : The objective of this project could not be adequately tested since the stress condition didn't produce a significant stress reaction, as measured by salivary cortisol. The level of risk of dropping out was significantly correlated with impulsivity, but not risk taking, nor academic performances.
Bergeron, Hervé. "La poésie à l'école secondaire québécoise (1963-2016) : une histoire à travers les textes." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27280.
Full textTo understand and explain the malaise that exists regarding the teaching of poetry in high schools, the thesis goes back to the Rapport Parent (1963–1966), a seminal document that forms the basis of modern Quebec school, and to the creation of the Ministère de l'Éducation du Québec (1964) to follow, through the documents, the history of high school poetry teaching of the last 50 years. This period is divided in three main parts : a revolution in education marked by the publication of the Rapport Parent and two programs; the return to basics initiated by L'école québécoise with two programs and two series of textbooks; the reform based on L'école, tout un programme of which the programs and textbooks are currently in use. Through these three types of documents, guidance documents, curricula and textbooks, that we will recall the evolution of poetry teaching in High School in relation to the main trends that marked education and French teaching in Quebec since the 1960s. Poetry teaching cannot be separated from the context within which it is made. This context includes many facets some of which internal and others, external. In this thesis, external facets consist of the vision of culture and teaching as well as the importance given to the literature and poetry. The concept of culture evolved quite a lot in the last 50 years. The Rapport Parent abandoned the traditional notion of culture for a larger one that includes all human activities. This interpretation, although nuanced and updated, will remain the standard. Literature which held a predominant position in traditional culture thus loses its influence. Its importance, despite still being valued in some spheres, will diminish until it becomes a simple tool in teaching language techniques and types of texts. The evolution of education will transform the traditional classroom well ordered under the master's authority in a place where the student is allowed to build his own knowledge. Elements that are directly linked to poetry teaching include curricula, textbooks, the teaching of reading and writing and the work done by both teacher and student. Programs will go through important modifications. 1969 framework program marks the end of literature oriented curricula. Since then, the programs only real goal is to perfect the comprehension of the technical aspects of language. 1980's program sees the end of literary genres as the basis of the teaching of texts in favour of the discourse notion. As poetic discourse is not mentioned, poetry struggles to find its place. 1995 and reform programs focus on the types of texts instead of discourse, but poetry is not part of this typology. The place of poetry in reading and writing varies through the years. Equal to other types of texts in the framework program, it only appears in the 1980's program for reading. Following programs will give it a place in writing. Since 1980, it is mainly a marginal genre which is simply used to illustrate useful notions for discourse or types of text in the program. The teacher/student relationship changed enormously during this period. From master, the teacher became a guide and mediator. The student follows the opposite path : from a passive receiver, he becomes responsible for building his own knowledge. Because of the small place of poetry in the programs and the fact that it is not part of the official typology of texts in the programs, the teacher has to rely only on his own knowledge of poetry to ensure a viable teaching. Textbooks accompany the programs with the exception of the framework program. Since 1980, the French-language textbooks aim toward self-learning because they address the student directly. They present themselves as class preparations that the student simply has to follow to acquire the knowledge required by the program. The place they give to poetry in reading and writing varies depending on the period and the textbook.
Jobin, Bernard. "La mobilisation du concept de bien commun par des étudiantes et des étudiants du collégial dans une discussion portant sur une controverse sociotechnique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28037/28037.pdf.
Full textLemieux, Olivier. "L'histoire à l'école, matière à débats... : analyse des sources de controverses entourant les réformes de programmes d'histoire du Québec au secondaire (1961-2013)." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/34773.
Full textPrenant pour point de départ la controverse de 2006 qui touche au programme d’Histoire et éducation à la citoyenneté de deuxième cycle du secondaire, cette thèse porte sur les finalités et les enjeux associés à l’enseignement de l’histoire du Québec. Plus précisément, elle jette un regard sur les sources de controverses qui entourent les réformes des programmes d’histoire du Québec au secondaire depuis la mise sur pied de la Commission Parent (1961) jusqu’à la création du Comité Beauchemin-Fahmy-Eid (2013), et ce, en se penchant sur trois principales étapes, soit la consultation, l’élaboration de programme et les réactions et/ou l’évaluation. Notre analyse s’appuie sur dix-huit entrevues menées auprès d’acteurs-clefs et sur un corpus formé d’archives de fonds publics et privés, de mémoires déposés dans le cadre des consultations publiques, de documents officiels et d’articles de journaux. Pour analyser ce corpus, nous nous appuyons sur un modèle identifiant les principaux enjeux au cœur de la controverse de 2006, chacun au centre d’une confrontation entre deux référentiels globaux ou sectoriels. Ce modèle, de même que les cadres d’analyse qui permettent d’observer le jeu politique entourant l’élaboration de programmes, s’inscrivent dans le champ des approches cognitive et néo-institutionnaliste de l’analyse des politiques éducatives. Enfin, nos résultats permettent de penser que si certaines controverses entourant les programmes d’histoire du Québec au secondaire sont provoquées par un décalage entre les référentiels demandés par les acteurs intéressés à ce domaine et les référentiels qui sous-tendent les documents officiels, certaines découlent davantage de problèmes d’ordre organisationnel, structurel, professionnel et matériel, par exemple le nombre d’heures consacré à son enseignement. Cela nous conduit en dernier lieu vers une réflexion sur la source des changements de référentiels dans notre société. Mots-clefs : enjeux et finalités de l’enseignement de l’histoire ; cycle politique des programmes d’histoire ; analyse des politiques éducatives ; groupes d’intérêt ; opinion publique ; histoire de l’éducation
Starting from the 2006 controversy about the History and Citizenship Education program at the senior high school level, this thesis focuses on the aims and issues associated with teaching the history of Quebec. More specifically, we examine the sources of the controversies surrounding the reforms of Quebec's high school history programs from the creation of the Parent Commission (1961) until the creation of the Beauchemin-Fahmy-Eid Committee (2013); by focusing on three main steps: consultation, program development, and feedback and/or evaluation. Our analysis is based on eighteen interviews with key stakeholders, public and private records, public consultation briefs, government documents and newspaper articles. To analyze this corpus, we applied a model to identify the main issues at the heart of the 2006 controversy, each at the center of a confrontation between two global or sectoral standards. This model, as well as analytical frameworks for observing the political game surrounding program development, falls within the field of cognitive and neo-institutionalist approaches to educational policy analysis. Lastly, our results suggest that while some of the controversies surrounding the reforms of Quebec's high school history programs are caused by a gap between the standards required by stakeholders in this field and the repositories that underlie official documents, some derive from more organizational, structural, professional and material problems, such as the compulsory nature of the program or the number of hours devoted to its teaching. This leads us ultimately to a reflection on the source of the changes of frames of reference in our society. Keywords: stakes and purposes of history teaching; political cycle of history programs; educational policy analysis; interest groups; public opinion; history of education
Tomando como punto de partida la controversia de 2006 relativa al programa Historia y educación a la ciudadanía de segundo ciclo del secundario, esta tesis trata sobre las finalidades y los desafíos asociados a la enseñanza de la historia de Quebec. Más precisamente, ella examina las fuentes de las controversias alrededor de las reformas de los programas de historia de Quebec en el secundario, desde la implantación de la Comisión Parent (1961) hasta la creación del Comité Beauchemin-Fahmy-Eid (2013), apoyándose sobre tres principales etapas: la consulta, la elaboración de programa y las reacciones y/o la evaluación. Nuestro análisis se apoya en dieciocho entrevistas llevadas a cabo con actores clave y en un corpus de fuentes conformado de archivos públicos y privados, de escritos presentados en el marco de consultas públicas, de documentos oficiales y de artículos de periódicos. Para analizar dicho corpus, nos basamos en un modelo que identifica los principales desafíos de la controversia de 2006, cada uno en el centro de una confrontación entre dos estándares globales o sectoriales. Este modelo, así como los marcos de análisis que permiten observar el juego político que rodea la elaboración de programas, se inscribe en el campo de los enfoques cognitivo y neoinstitucionalista del análisis de las políticas educativas. Finalmente, nuestros resultados permiten pensar que, si ciertas controversias alrededor de los programas de historia de Quebec en el secundario son provocadas por una brecha entre los estándares solicitados por las partes interesadas en esta área y las normas que subyacen en los documentos oficiales, algunas derivan más de problemas organizativos, estructurales, profesionales y materiales, como por ejemplo el número de horas dedicadas a la enseñanza. Esto nos lleva, en ultima instancia, hacia una reflexión sobre la fuente de los cambios de los marcos de referencia en nuestra sociedad. Palabras clave: desafíos y finalidades de la enseñanza de la historia; ciclo político de los programas de historia; análisis de las políticas educativas; grupos de interés; opinión pública; historia de la educación
Tomando como ponto de partida a controvérsia de 2006 sobre o programa de História e educação para a Cidadania, dos anos finais do ensino fundamental, esta tese trata das finalidades, dos propósitos e dos desafios associados ao ensino da história do Québec. De maneira mais específica, trata-se da análise das fontes de controvérsias em torno das reformas dos programas de história do Québec, do segundo ciclo do ensino fundamental, desde a criação da Comissão Parent (1961) até a criação do Comitê Beauchemin-Fahmy-Eid (2013). Para tanto, são examinadas três etapas principais : consulta, concepção do programa e reações e/ou avaliação. Nossa análise é baseada em dezoito entrevistas dadas por atores-chave e em um conjunto de documentos formado por arquivos públicos e privados, relatórios que resultaram de consultas públicas, documentos oficiais e artigos de jornais. Nesta análise, tomamos por base um modelo que identifica as principais questões da controvérsia de 2006, cada uma estando no centro de uma confrontação entre dois referenciais globais e setoriais. Este modelo, assim como as análises que permitem observar o jogo político em torno da concepção de programas, enquadra-se no campo das abordagens cognitiva e neoinstitucionalista da análise das políticas educativas. Os resultados parcem indicar que se certas controvérsias em torno dos programas de história do Québec do segundo ciclo do ensino fundamental são provocadas por uma discordância entre os referenciais solicitados pelos atores interessados nessa área e os referenciais que sustentam os documentos oficiais, algumas controvérsias decorrem muito mais de problemas organizacionais, estruturais, profissionais et materiais. Por exemplo, o número de horas consagradas ao ensino. Isto nos leva, em último lugar, a refletir sobre a fonte das mudanças de referenciais na sociedade quebequense. Palavras-chave : desafios e finalidades do ensino da história ; ciclo político dos programas de história ; análise das políticas educativas ; grupos de interesse ; opinião pública ; história da educação