Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Étudiants du secondaire'
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Boudreault, Normand. "Habitudes de jeu de hasard et d'argent chez les étudiants du secondaire." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/mq25510.pdf.
Full textTrépanier, Amélie. "Perceptions du cégep par les étudiants du programme d'études internationales." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27195/27195.pdf.
Full textBoulabiar-Kerkeni, Ahlem. "Notions et modèles fondateurs de la connaissance des élèves et des étudiants en oxydoréduction." Lyon 2, 2004. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2004/kerkeni_a.
Full textFecteau, Nathalie. "Les procédés de subordination utilisés dans des textes écrits par des étudiants adultes de niveau secondaire." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ62062.pdf.
Full textZahi, Khadija. "L' orientation dans l'enseignement secondaire et supérieur au Maroc, de l'inégalité d'accès à l'inégalité des parcours : étude des projets scolaires et professionnels des lycéens et des étudiants marocains." Toulouse 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU20028.
Full textHow does secondary schoolboys and students discern their vocational guidance ? What are their relations with studies ? How do they plan their future ? The interest of that questioning is to show up, beyond the hard selection before getting in secondary and upper teaching, the different ways of inequalities standing out every day the students and schoolboys' courses. The thread of our research is to stage the internal inequalities structuring the schools courses through the study of the methods of orientation for students and secondary schoolboys, their study conditions, the bachelors' possibilities for choosing directions and professional insertion. Displaying these disparities allow us to examine in the aggregate the present relation between student's status and society. We conduct our extensive inquiry among 319 secondary schoolboys of terminal class (including all sections) and 266 students of three upper institutions (university, high school of technology, school of engineer). We went deeply into all the empirical given informations by means of series of talks with established authorities on the one hand and with student people on the other hand. The results of our research show that the phenomenon of orientation within the secondary and upper teaching can't be reduced to structural problems (selection, renunciation and institutional disparities). But it principally includes more complex problems attaching to the nature of secondary and upper teaching organization, of teaching quality, of finality and objetcs of these two levels, to the part that the forming machinery into the moroccan society must take and finally, to the strategic choices needful for its growth
Drolet, Michelle. "Monographie du processus de classement des élèves du primaire pour leur passage au secondaire." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29247.
Full textMaarouf, Abdallah. "Les problemes linguistiques, pedagogiques et psychologiques rencontres par des eleves marocains de l'enseignement secondaire (viie a. S. ) dans l'apprentissage du francais ecrit." Toulouse 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989TOU20007.
Full textBecause of its crossroads position, morocco is at stake in the competition between contradictory trends. Multi - lingualism is one among other illustrations of the latter. Although french is understood by a limited number of people, it is still used in many fields. In secondary education, "arabisation" aims at turning french, not any longer in the vehicle of scientific subjects, but rather in a second language, albeit with a privileged status. The present research is an attempt to systematically examine the mistakes made by vii th form pupils (ie pupils in their last year in secondary schools) in their written work in french, using the typological scale of the belc. The pupils belong to three geographical areas = a large interior city, meknes, and two small mountainous towns, ifrane and azrou. The survey was conducted on two levels = a standardised written questionnaire meant to gather cultural and socio - economic information together with written papers, the analysis of which allows to consider the difficulties met with in the learning of french. The mistakes come from, to a lesser extent, the arabic system (interferences), the french system, or both systems. They are related to different fields = phonetics, lexis, semantics and morpho - syntax
Demers, Lucie. "Les obstacles à la transition du secondaire au collégial : les leviers répertoriés dans les cours axés sur l'orientation scolaire et professionnelle." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29205/29205.pdf.
Full textNajar, Ridha. "Effets des choix institutionnels d'enseignement sur les possibiblités d'apprentissage des étudiants. Cas des notions ensemblistes fonctionnelles dans la transition Secondaire/Supérieur." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00564191.
Full textRacon, Marie-Odile. "Étude sur les perceptions de l'éducation physique et sportive au secondaire ses retombées dans la vie de jeunes étudiants universitaires guadeloupéens." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape11/PQDD_0015/MQ46782.pdf.
Full textNajar, Ridha. "Effet des choix institutionnels d'enseignement sur les possibilités d'apprentissage des étudiants : cas des notions ensemblistes fonctionnelles dans la transition secondaire/supérieur." Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA070032.
Full textRelying on the anthropological theory of didactics, our doctoral thesis aims at understanding the difficulties raised by the teaching and learning of set-theoretical notions in the secondary/tertiary transition in Tunisia, and at finding ways of overcoming these difficulties. First, a study of institutional relationships to these notions in secondary and tertiary institutions allows us to show the existence of breaches in praxeological environments and dysfunctioning of these. Then, the analysis of students' answers to diagnostic and evaluation tests allows us to elucidate the difficulties they meet and to measure their résistance to standard teaching practices. Finally, the analysis of a didactical engineering developed for overcoming these difficulties shows substantial progress regarding the use of knowledge and the exploitation of semiotic resources but also the persistence of difficulties when the mathematical symbolism becomes more complex or when students must take into account the specificities of the linear setting in the work with functional objects
Zhang-Marcot, Shuying. "La manifestation de l'identité culturelle des étudiants chinois en France dans l'apprentissage du français et dans la communication interculturelle." Nantes, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NANT3017.
Full textChinese students often face many difficulties during their stay in France. This doctoral thesis analyzes these difficulties in terms of the identity representations which emerge during their learning of French and through intercultural communication. The challenge is to study these representations prioritising a comparative approach to understand the linguistic and cultural differences between Chinese and French students. Methodologically, this thesis is based on a qualitative approach. The corpus is composed of semi-structured interviews and written productions of French and Chinese students. The analysis of the linguistic errors reveals several types of errors due to the transfer of languages. During the French learning process, despite the very positive evaluations of the learning environment in France, students sometimes feel lost when faced with French pedagogical practices. This is explained by the lack of methodological or psychological preparation, or by the fear of being rejected by their community. Regarding intercultural communication, the confrontation of opinions shows that Chinese and French students don’t have the same model of social interaction which leads to misunderstandings and even conflicts when they seek to establish relationships. Ultimately, this research is a contribution to the awareness concerning the role of identity characteristics of students, a better understanding of others in intercultural contexts, and some opportunities to improve pedagogical methods for teachers
Graba, Fadhila. "Les étudiants initialement de formation littéraire et l'explication de leur niveau de réussite dans deux disciplines insérées à leur formation, au cycle secondaire, l'arabe et le français (Alger)." Paris 5, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA05H020.
Full textVu, Hung-Man. "Étude prédictive des résultats scolaires des étudiants du profil de la mécanique de machine de bureau de l'enseignement professionnel du niveau secondaire." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29143.
Full textMubarak, Eltahir Nazar. "La lecture-compréhension des textes littéraires en français langue étrangère : la construction/reconstruction du sens chez les étudiants universitaires soudanais." Besançon, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BESA1012.
Full textMaurel, Arnaud. "Quatre essais sur l'analyse microéconométrique de la demande d'éducation post-secondaire." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0139.
Full textThis thesis is composed of four different essays dealing with the microeconometric analysis of post-secondary education demand. The first essay considers nonparametric identification and estimation of a generalization of Roy's model (1951) of self-selection, accounting for uncertainty as well as for non-pecuniary factors. This framework is applied to the issue of higher education attendance in France. The second essay considers in the same context the determinants of the choice of the university major when the level of education as well as future earnings are uncertain to the individual. Both of these essays suggest that non-pecuniary factors are a key determinant of post--secondary schooling decisions. Finally, the third and fourth essays deal with the related issue of higher education funding, which is tackled through part-time employment and its effect on academic attainment
Payre-Ficout, Coralie. "L'apprentissage du prétérit et du présent perfect dans le cadre scolaire : étude extensive chez les apprenants francophones du secondaire et des étudiants du supérieur." Grenoble 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007GRE39051.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the acquisition of the simple past and the present perfect by French second language learners. The central issue underlying our research was to investigate the difficulties encountered by the learners and their possible causes. The analyses and the results are based on written data collected from various sources: free text writing, two experimental translation studies, a sentence completion task and a study which aims to measure the French learner's capacity to distinguish the two values of the passé composé. During our research, we also observed the influence of some factors such as the frequency of the English verb and the tense of the French verb. The observation of the learners' errors shed light on two opposite tendencies in correlation with the tasks undertaken. The learners produce lots of compound verbal forms (have play) when they have to do free-text writings or when they have to translate French verbal forms into English. These kinds of tasks seem to induce them to transfer the use of the French past forms into English. The learners use morphology and the distinction between compound and simple forms as a unique reference point. On the contrary, when the learners are faced with a completion task, another tendency appears which consists of the production of simple verbal forms (play). The results of the task in which we investigated the French learners' capacity to distinguish the two values of the passé composé suggest that the difficulties linked to the transfer of French compound tenses may be resolved by the teaching of these two values
Robitaille, Marie-Pier. "Perceptions d'élèves du secondaire au sujet de leurs cours d'éducation physique." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33911.
Full textRousseau, Mike. "Les représentations sociales de l'école à la fin des études secondaires." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28015/28015.pdf.
Full textErtul, Servet. "Pour une orientation lato sensu à partir du processus d'orientation en classe de seconde générale et technologique." Dijon, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001DIJOA001.
Full textThis work aims at studying the lato sensu orientation process with quantitative and qualitative methods, starting from the points of view of the oriented and the main actors of orientation. In present-day society, the individual is socialized from his early childhood through different levels of orientation. Our assumption is that the ways and means of socialization modify the course of individual and collective paths. Through the example of the “classes de seconde générale et technologique” of secondary education, we analyse the orientation process in which only further schooling in various subjects is conceivable. Then we analyse this process at a higher education level : in the Institutes of Technology where the prospects are either finding a job or going into further education ; among the students who drop out after one year’s education at University and finally, among those who get e degree (for 4 years afterwards). Our object is to go beyond the logic of schooling paths by associating it with the way the oriented envisage their future and the actor’s experience in the process
Gouin, Josée-Anne. "Processus menant à la coproduction d'une trajectoire de développement pour une compétence professionnelle visant à concevoir des situations d'enseignement apprentissage pour les étudiants-stagiaires en enseignement secondaire." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27528.
Full textOver the past two decades, practical training seems to have become a key factor in ensuring the skills development of future Québec elementary and secondary teachers in a professionalizing perspective. This collaborative research has three main phases from which we were inspired to write three articles. These three phases are linked to the object of doctoral research: the development, by trainers of student-trainees, of a development trajectory for professional competence. Designing teaching-learning situations for Four internships within the baccalaureate in high school education. The first phase focuses on the perceptions of student-trainee trainers on the development and formative evaluation of the four professional competencies related to the act of teaching. Through an electronic questionnaire sent to 352 trainers, 52 of whom responded, we wanted to identify their perceptions before initiating the research. This in order to obtain working leads in relation to the choice of professional competence that would be flattened by the co-production of a development trajectory. The second phase corresponds to the cosituation of collaborative research. We analyzed the discourse of seven trainers in the negotiation of meaning they led to define the concept of professional competence and competence in the design of learning situations. Finally, the last stage corresponds to the co-operation and the co-production of the object, ie the development of a development trajectory accompanied by professional situations in which vocational competence will be mobilized as well as the resource domains available to student- Trainees. The last article analyzes the content of the three meetings that took place with the student-trainee trainers to arrive at the co-production of the course. In addition to the development trajectory, the results give rise to the challenges encountered by student-trainee trainers in their accompanying work: their representations of the professional competences linked to the act of teaching are not shared Given the few moments they have to discuss. The results also demonstrate the need to negotiate the meaning of their representations in order to develop the development trajectory. In addition, the two articles present an experiential look at the two communities of practice established during this research and present the challenges faced with the trainers.
Jhean-Larose, Sandra. "L'acquisition de connaissances à partir de textes en fonction des structures de connaissances et de croyances initiales des apprenants." Paris 8, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA080838.
Full textThe first part of the thesis groups together five theoretical chapters who introduce the different concepts and theoretical fields of the cognitive semantics to which this approach is tied: the central notion of representation for cognitive sciences, the organisation of these mental representations, the theoretical distinction beetween knowledges and beliefs as well as field of the acquisition of knowledge. The second part of the thesis groups together four experimentations. The first experiment analyses the acquisition of knowledge on the starting system in varying presentation modes (texts vs. Texts + drawing), the semantic coherence of the texts (causal vs. Teleological) and the level of students' expertise. The indicators used are a little demanding in terms of recovering in memory information as opposed to those to will be selected in experiment 2, where free recall is set up. The experiment 3 aims to knowing the mode of organisation of type representations with different levels of expertise. For ths reason, the priming paradigm is used. The experiment 4 is an exploration of state of knowledges beliefs of subjects on the field. The coherence of the field is observed on the one hand inside of individual's model and, on the other hand with reference to the theoretical coherence of the field determined by experimenter
David, Marie. "Les savoirs comme construction collective : enquête au lycée général et en première année à l'Université." Thesis, Nantes, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NANT2007/document.
Full textWhat is the knowledge taught in high school and university? What would applying a sociology of workbased perspective to this knowledge teach us? Rather than follow didactic approaches, or accept from the outset disciplines’ discourses about the knowledge they build, let us consider knowledge as the output of labour, without heeding disciplinary or school level partitions. Let us look at the teachers’ and students’ work, their way of cooperating together in order to define what has to be learned. Let us also look at the work of textbooks editors, inspectors, and school programmes developers. Knowledge is the consequence of the division of labour between these categories. Through their respective actions, they define conventions in teaching and learning of knowledge: in the ways to teach a class, to recruit and to write textbooks. For the students, learning knowledge is, actually, learning these conventions. This thesis draws on a field study carried out in two high schools and one university. In the high schools, the investigated knowledge is Economics and Social sciences, and Physics and Chemistry, and, in the university, the investigated knowledge is Sociology, Physics, and Chemistry. The aim is to elaborate a new perspective from which we will be able to analyse all types of school knowledge, at elementary school, at middle, and high school, or in third-level education, not only as a simple outflow of disciplinary knowledge, but as the product of conventions continually negotiated by the efforts of the different categories of involved actors
Émery-Bruneau, Judith. "LE RAPPORT À LA LECTURE LITTÉRAIRE Des pratiques et des conceptions de sujets-lecteurs en formation à l'enseignement du français à des intentions didactiques." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27627/27627.pdf.
Full textBruno, Alisée. "Les étudiants de basse classe sociale face au risque de mobilité ascendante : quels impacts sur l’adoption de buts de performance-évitement et sur les performances ?" Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019CLFAL005/document.
Full textThis thesis aims to identify psychological processes involved in the upward mobility process. More specifically, we tested in what extent mobility process experienced by lower-class students can lead them to adopt performance-avoidance goals (i.e., fear of failure), which may subsequently negatively impact their performances. In the first study, the link between performance-avoidance goals and performances was tested among lower and higher-class students. The results showed that the adoption of performance-avoidance goals negatively predicted performance of lower-class students (not that of higher-class students) and particuarly if they had good academic results (i.e., more likely to live a mobility experience). The purpose of the second study was to test the role of mobility process as a mediator of the link between social class and the adoption of performance-avoidance goals among lower and higher-class students. The results of this study showed that it is because lower-class students experience upward mobility that they adopt more performance-avoidance goals than their higher-class counterparts. Finally, in the 3 latest studies (studies 3a, 3b and 3c), we tested the impact of mobility process on the adoption of performance-avoidance goals and of high school students’ performances. The results of study 3a showed that within lower-class high school students, the salience of the mobility process increased the adoption of performance-avoidance goals and reduced performances in Mathematics. Moreover, performance-avoidance goals seem to be a mediator of the interaction between social class and salience of the mobility process on mathematics performances, although this effect is not replicated in studies 3b and 3c. The results of the meta-analysis carried out on these last three studies, tend to confirm this assumption. Overall, these results highlight that fear of mobility process would be a mechanism behind the difficulties faced by high school students/students of low social class in academic context to explain, then, their least performances
Windle, Joel Austin. "Ethnicity and educational inequality : an investigation of school experience in Australia and France." Phd thesis, Dijon, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008DIJOL007.
Full textThis thesis examines the contribution of ‘ethnic’ background to the school experiences of educationally and socially disadvantaged students in the senior years of high school (n=927). To investigate the role both of ethnic identification and its interplay with institutional factors, a comparative analysis of secondary student experiences in two national settings was undertaken. The case of Turkish-background students in Australia and France suggests that the influences of ethnic identity are thoroughly transformed from one setting to the other by distinctive pedagogical structures. Streaming and severe academic judgement in France lower academic self-esteem, while creating resentment and social distance between students and teachers. By contrast, the deferral of selection and judgement in Australia allows, temporarily, for a more convivial classroom atmosphere, but fails just as surely to successfully navigate students through the curriculum and achieve academic success. The accommodations of both systems to students in ‘peripheral’ locations constitute logics of marginal integration which enable and legitimise ‘exclusion from within’. Student efforts to make meaning of school life through peer cultures which share many similarities across institutional and national boundaries emerge as what I have called strategies of marginal integration. Ethnic-minority students appear to be particularly susceptible to those logics and strategies, which reinforce their position within the system as marginal. This study therefore identifies the difficulties facing both systems as emerging from common overarching structural qualities
Etienne, Jean-Marc. "Les lecteurs et leurs filières : sociogénèse des usages de la lecture entre le collège et l'université." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0115.
Full textThis work envisages the pathways of the secondary and university education as authorities of socialization which direct the reading practices of their public on the basis of their previous socialization. The comparative survey between several levels - college, high school, university - and education pathways - literary, economic, scientific and technical - allows characterizing the evolution of the reading practices as the pupils move forward in their school route and the role played by the pathways in this process. So it is shown how the differentiation of the frames of socialization established by the pathways is the origin of that of the social uses of the reading. The analysis of the collected materials opens with the examination of the uses of the reading to the middle school. How to characterize these uses? What do they owe to the "effect of age"? To the social and school profile of the pupils? To the specificities of the environment of school socialization? This panorama allows showing their evolution at the high school and at the university, as well as their differentiation according to the pathways. We will show then what the influencing effect of the pathways owes to the previous socialization of the pupils. We will establish, for every education pathway, ideal models of socialization in the reading that will allow understanding better such or such uses. Finally, we will characterize the adjustment more or less adequately realized between these uses and the disciplinary requirements. These modalities depend on the affinity between previous socialization and school requirements
Kiely, Siobhán, and Siobhán Kiely. "Sociolinguistic attitudes, ethnolinguistic identity, and L2 proficiency : the Quebec context." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/24522.
Full textTableau d’honneur de la Faculté des études supérieures et postdoctorales, 2013-2014.
Portant sur les relations intergroupes francophones-anglophones au Québec, cette étude est consacrée au rôle du contexte social dans l’apprentissage d’une langue seconde (L2) en milieu scolaire. L’étude a porté sur la relation entre les attitudes envers la L2, la communauté de la L2 et la politique linguistique, d’une part, et la compétence en L2, d’autre part. Le rôle du rapport entretenu avec la L1 et la communauté de la L1 dans la construction de ces attitudes a également été étudié. Au total, 121 élèves francophones et anglophones fréquentant l’école secondaire ont répondu à un questionnaire, et leurs données ont été analysées par rapport aux résultats obtenus aux tests de L2. Des relations significatives entre les attitudes envers la politique linguistique, la L2 et la compétence en L2 ont été confirmées, ainsi que le rôle de l’identité ethnolinguistique dans la construction de ces attitudes. Ces résultats diffèrent selon le groupe linguistique.
Portant sur les relations intergroupes francophones-anglophones au Québec, cette étude est consacrée au rôle du contexte social dans l’apprentissage d’une langue seconde (L2) en milieu scolaire. L’étude a porté sur la relation entre les attitudes envers la L2, la communauté de la L2 et la politique linguistique, d’une part, et la compétence en L2, d’autre part. Le rôle du rapport entretenu avec la L1 et la communauté de la L1 dans la construction de ces attitudes a également été étudié. Au total, 121 élèves francophones et anglophones fréquentant l’école secondaire ont répondu à un questionnaire, et leurs données ont été analysées par rapport aux résultats obtenus aux tests de L2. Des relations significatives entre les attitudes envers la politique linguistique, la L2 et la compétence en L2 ont été confirmées, ainsi que le rôle de l’identité ethnolinguistique dans la construction de ces attitudes. Ces résultats diffèrent selon le groupe linguistique.
Focussing on the case of Francophone-Anglophone intergroup relations in Quebec (Canada), this quantitative study examined the role of social context in second language (L2) classroom learning. Specifically, the relationships between attitudes toward the L2, the L2 community, and language policy and planning on the one hand and L2 proficiency on the other were investigated. As a secondary objective, the role played by students’ relationship with their first language (L1) and L1 community (i.e., ethnolinguistic identity) in the construction of these attitudes was also studied. In total, 121 Francophone and Anglophone high school students responded to a multi-part questionnaire, and their data was analyzed with respect to their scores on provincial L2 tests. Significant relationships between attitudes toward language policy and planning, attitudes toward the L2, and proficiency were confirmed as was the role of ethnolinguistic identity in the construction of these attitudes. However, these findings varied across linguistic groups.
Focussing on the case of Francophone-Anglophone intergroup relations in Quebec (Canada), this quantitative study examined the role of social context in second language (L2) classroom learning. Specifically, the relationships between attitudes toward the L2, the L2 community, and language policy and planning on the one hand and L2 proficiency on the other were investigated. As a secondary objective, the role played by students’ relationship with their first language (L1) and L1 community (i.e., ethnolinguistic identity) in the construction of these attitudes was also studied. In total, 121 Francophone and Anglophone high school students responded to a multi-part questionnaire, and their data was analyzed with respect to their scores on provincial L2 tests. Significant relationships between attitudes toward language policy and planning, attitudes toward the L2, and proficiency were confirmed as was the role of ethnolinguistic identity in the construction of these attitudes. However, these findings varied across linguistic groups.
Vita, Ndugumbo. "La reconstruction de l'éducation en contexte «d'après-guerre» en République démocratique du Congo : visions et rôles des acteurs et des bénéficiaires d’enseignement dans le développement du curriculum d’enseignement secondaire technique et professionnel au Sud-Kivu." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25570.
Full textThis Systems Approach Modeling Integral Action Research (SAMIAR) Cardinal and Morin (1994) take its place in the context of the reconstruction of education in the Democratic Republic of Congo, more precisely in the province of South Kivu. Indeed, reducing the gap between curriculum requirements, and social needs that secondary technical and vocational education should meet, is the main concern of this study. This gap is reflected in terms of mismatch between the needs of society and the teaching curriculum on the one hand, and on the other hand, in terms of lack of consistency between the skills in technical and vocational secondary education skills for the labor market. The literature about the development of the educational curriculum in various contexts, mainly in post-war contexts, has revealed how the beneficiaries and educational actors evolve in educational curriculum development (OECD, 1995; Lenoir and Bouillier-Oudot, 2006; Goddard, 2007; Trabelsi and Dubois, 2006; Benavente, 2006; Obura, 2003; Sinclair, 2005). The theoretical framework, symbolic interactionism (Coulon, 1993, Le Breton, 2004) supported by systems thinking (Bausch, 2001; Checkland, 1981; Lapointe, 1995; Morin, 2010) has allowed us to understand how, from the experiences and the visions of beneficiaries and the actors of teaching, can we develop and/or adjust the technical and vocational secondary education curriculum, and develop guiding principles of an action plan and its implementation to meet the emerging needs in the province of South Kivu in the post-war context. We use the Soft Systems Methodology to understand the complexity of the problem situation of education in South Kivu. Using two research techniques: focus groups and participation in the Round Table, we obtained results that meet our research objectives. These results relate to the visions of education and skills development in the teaching curriculum to meet emerging needs: need peace, social security, socio-economic and educational needs. Finally, the perceptions of the actors on the problematic situation of teaching were used to update the action changes to the education curriculum. To improve the current situation map, we have developed guiding principles for the design and implementation of action of a South Kivu technical and vocational education curriculum.
Delsemme, Martine. "Évolution des représentations professionnelles de deux étudiantes-stagiaires durant la dernière année de leur stage de formation pratique en français langue seconde, au secondaire." Thesis, McGill University, 2004. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=84991.
Full textThe investigation was conducted by means of semi-structured interviews: of two student teachers; of two associate teachers; of one university supervisor; and of the student teaching coordinator. Other data, taken from the portfolio of the two student teachers, were also analysed. The classroom actions of the two student teachers were observed on a daily basis (three teaching periods during seven weeks), alternating between the two student teachers. The data yielded by this observation were also examined.
The following conclusions were drawn: (a) the student teachers constructed a number of professional beliefs which were then reflected in their classroom practice; (b) social interactions with individuals and groups, personal experiences, former high school experiences, the training program and early field experiences were the basis of these student teachers' professional beliefs or representations; (c) some of the student teachers' beliefs or representations evolved as a result of their awareness of problems which were resolved through discussions and reflexive practice; (d) analysis revealed an inconsistency between certain beliefs or representations and their actualization. These findings were particularly significant in FSL and immersion classes where the two student teachers were in favour of a lot of interaction in view of promoting communicative competence. Yet, observation revealed a rather traditional teacher-centered approach oblivious of the learning process. The results of the research suggest that the evolution of the student teachers' beliefs or representations was impeded due to the lack of a more concerted, coordinated, rigorous support-oriented training program involving both the university and the associate school.
This study suggests a shared individual and collective responsibility of schools, universities and governments for improving the student teaching structure in view of more cohesiveness between all partners involved; a better articulation between theory and practice in the teacher training program; and efficient development of supervised reflexive practice.
Le, Levier Hélène. "Mise en œuvre et perception de l'orthographe française chez des élèves de collège et des étudiants de sections de technicien supérieur." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAL008/document.
Full textNowadays, the omnipresence of written communication and digital development increase social needs for spelling skills in French-speaking countries. Several studies showed a level decrease, especially in grammatical morphology. Then we note a discrepancy between social needs for written production and French pupils’ skills. In our thesis, we investigate secondary school pupils’ spelling skills, with respect to performance, reasoning and perception of spelling social status. Given published studies, we make the following hypotheses : 1/ the most acute difficulties are concentrated in verbs and adjectives morphology ; 2/ pupils’ graphical procedures aren’t always compatible with written French morphosyntactic system ; 3/ given that the pupils grew up in France, their perception of spelling social status is consistent with observations in the rest of the population.French pupils are supposed to master French spelling at the beginning of senior secondary school. In practice, spelling isn’t actually taught after the fourth grade of secondary school in France. Therefore, our double investigation focus on two groups of pupils : from fourth grade of secondary school and from advanced technicien sections (STS) in short superior studies. We aimed to estimate their spelling performance and to establish which morphographic problems are the most difficult for them. For this purpose, we gathered 735 dictations from secondary school pupils and 178 from STS students. We completed this data with 135 interviews from secondary school pupils and 65 from STS students. These interviews fulfill two different goals : to establish which graphical procedures pupils use to solve their spelling problems and to investigate their perception of spelling.Our results confirm our hypotheses and enable us to refine them. Interviewed pupils’ knowledge of morphosyntaxic aspects in French is often insufficient to solve French difficulties, especially when syntax strays from the simplest pattern or in particularly complex cases like the past participle agreement. The analysis of the procedures used by the pupils in order to solve the difficulties shows that pupils don’t assimilate a part of the academic grammatical vocabulary. This suggests an investigation about the efficiency of current teaching methods. However, these difficulties to implement spelling standard are connected to a strong support of spelling social value. Some interviewed pupils say that they attach great importance to correct spelling and make every effort to respect it. However most of them declare that they adapt their degree of attention to the context. Very few assure never to worry about correct spelling. Therefore, almost all of them admit the necessity of writing according to spelling standard in some social contexts, which vary depending on their age. Nethertheless, spelling is linked with rather different values in their perception. Some of them reproduce very conservative positions but a greater part is open to a reflexion about language which doesn’t exclude spelling reform
Pellerin, Michel. "Étude du lien entre le concept de soi, la perception étudiante de la relation maître-élève et le rendement scolaire chez des élèves du secondaire." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1989. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/5562/1/000574431.pdf.
Full textMagnan-Mac, Kay Marie-Odile. "Éducation et frontières linguistiques au Québec : les parcours identitaires d'étudiants universitaires issus de l'école de langue anglaise." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/27982/27982.pdf.
Full textProulx, Lynnda. "L'expérience étudiante d'immigrants de première génération à travers leur processus d'intégration réussie au collégial francophone en Ontario." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/35721.
Full textRaghay, Ahmed. "Analyse des erreurs linguistiques dans les productions orales et écrites des étudiants apprenant l’arabe langue seconde/étrangère aux niveaux A1/A2 à l’Université Savoie Mont Blanc." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE2104.
Full textThe goal of this thesis is to analyse linguistic errors made by Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB) students of Arabic as a secondary / foreign language with levels A1 and A2 in oral and written utterances. For that purpose, I resorted to three techniques: - firstly, I prepared a questionnaire for these students in order to collect data on the targets of this study; - I then elaborated a corpus made up of 51 oral utterances, 34 with level A1 and 17 with level A2; - lastly, I formed a corpus made up of 51 written utterances (34 written utterances with level A1 and 17 with level A2), drawn up on the occasion of the second semester final exam of the 2014-2016 academic year. Due to the nature of this research, I resorted to a statistical and analytical method, the latter being based upon three stages: 1) collecting oral and written utterance data, identifying, defining, classifying and describing errors, 2) explaining the sources of errors, 3) solving errors and suggesting didactical possibilities to minimise these students’ errors in oral and written utterances and improving the teaching / learning of Arabic as a secondary / foreign language in France. The results of this research revealed that the main categories of errors are of phonological/orthographic, lexico-semantic, morphological and syntactic natures respectively. The main types of errors are substitution, omission, addition and order. Finally, two sources of errors appeared: intralingual errors and interlingual errors. Considering this study results, I suggested using the verbo-tonal method based on three techniques to correct errors: correction based on the intonation and length of vowels, correction of nuanced pronunciation and correction of combinatorial pronunciation. In conclusion, I suggested three didactical solutions aiming at minimising those errors. The first one is a phonological proposition based on listening; the second one is a proposition centred on teaching morphology; the third one is proposition based on linguistical contents taking the polyglossic feature of the Arabic language into account
Virat, Mael. "Dimension affective de la relation enseignant-élève : effet sur l’adaptation psychosociale des adolescents (motivations, empathie, adaptation scolaire et violence) et rôle déterminant de l’amour compassionnel des enseignants." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON30048/document.
Full textNumber of longitudinal studies in educational psychology have shown that affective teacher-student relationships (RAEE) is beneficial both at school (success, perseverance, behaviour, etc.) and outside (decrease in depression, anxiety, delinquency, etc.) (Fortin, Plante & Bradley, 2011). However, its determinants have been little studied and the role of teachers' affective commitment on RAEE has not been estimated. This thesis grounded on attachment theory (Bowlby, 1969) aims at filling this gap with the concept of compassionate love (Underwood, 2008).In France, where the subject has not been quantitatively studied yet, the RAEE is greatly controversial, even taboo. Could its effects be tested empirically? The three motivational systems theory (Favre & Favre, 1993) enables us to understand and measure the effect of RAEE on adolescents.After validating a French version of the compassionate love scale for students (Sprecher & Fehr, 2005) in a sample of teachers (N = 275), it appears to be predictive of the RAEE (STRS, Pianta, 2001). This thesis also validates a psychometric tool to assess the three motivational systems in a sample of middle school students (N = 145). Then, this tool has been completed by other instruments assessing psychological adjustment (empathy, school variables and violence) and completed by two samples (N = 113 middle school students and N = 104 students from special education units called SEGPA): RAEE promotes innovation motivation, empathy and school adjustment while protecting against addiction motivation, school indiscipline and violence. This argues for a relational approach in education, as promoted by care theorists, and for a positive educational psychology
Mansour, Alexandra. "La persévérance scolaire aux niveaux secondaire et postsecondaire chez les étudiants autochtones : des conditions plus favorables dans la communauté d’Essipit?" Thèse, 2017. http://constellation.uqac.ca/4369/1/Mansour_uqac_0862N_10372.pdf.
Full textDrolet, Daniel. "Évaluation du niveau de compréhension des étudiants issus du renouveau pédagogique à l'égard du concept de fonction." Mémoire, 2012. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/5193/1/M12670.pdf.
Full textTherriault, Geneviève. "Postures épistémologiques que développent des étudiants des profils sciences et technologies et univers social au cours de leur formation initiale à l'enseignement secondaire : une analyse de leurs croyances et de leurs rapports aux savoirs." Thèse, 2008. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/1311/1/D1697.pdf.
Full textNoseworthy, Kristopher G. "Exploration des questions identitaires des étudiantes et étudiants immigrants francophones de l’Afrique à l’Université de Saint-Boniface : « C’est comme ça, je suis en construction. »." 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1993/31232.
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Guillemette, Nicolas. "Analyse de la performance économique des décrocheurs, des diplômés du secondaire et du postsecondaire au Canada." Mémoire, 2010. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/3587/1/M11661.pdf.
Full textCormier, Caroline. "Étude des conceptions alternatives et des processus de raisonnement des étudiants de chimie du niveau collégial sur la molécule, la polarité et les phénomènes macroscopiques." Thèse, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/11916.
Full textThe difficulties found in learning Chemistry are mostly ascribed to the fact that it comprises many complex and counter-intuitive concepts. But beyond these epistemological challenges, learning chemistry can be in jeopardy when it relies on learners’ unstable foundations mixed with alternative conceptions. Alternative conceptions are tacit internal representations that students hold in disagreement with scientifically accepted theories. The presence of alternative conceptions in students’ minds might harm their conceptual understanding leading them to wrongly explain the behaviour of matter and to make incorrect predictions in chemistry. Alternative conceptions are recognised as widespread and difficult to identify in a traditional educational setting. Many alternative conceptions in chemistry have been identified by different groups of researchers in international settings, but such an operation has never been carried out with Quebec college students. As Quebec’s post-secondary education system represents a unique context, a study of the particular difficulties of students in this system was necessary to draw an accurate picture of the situation. Furthermore, researchers presently suggest not only to list such alternative conceptions, but also to explore by what processes they lead to wrong predictions or explanations. Researchers indeed argue that mere lists of alternative conceptions cannot be easily used by teachers, who should be the target audience for these results if they are to take into account alternative conceptions in their teaching. However, no satisfactory typology of reasoning processes and alternative conceptions in chemistry exists today in the research literature. Several researchers in chemistry education suggest that such a typology is needed and should render explicit the reasoning processes involving these alternative conceptions. Explicitation of the reasoning used by the students while performing a task in chemistry would be the way to identify the alternative conception on which this reasoning is based. Reasoning is viewed as the process that proceeds from implicit ideas to explicit answers. Not all wrong answers in chemistry come from alternative conceptions: some come from a lack of knowledge, other from logical errors. Since all types of wrong answers from students are problematic during teaching, it is relevant to consider them all. Thus, these concerns have inspired the following research question: What alternative conceptions and modes of reasoning lead students to make poor predictions in chemistry or to give wrong explanations of the behavior of matter? This doctoral research was conducted to provide an answer to this question. In total, 2,413 students enrolled in Science programmes in Québec’s college (postsecondary pre-university) system were involved in this research, which was divided into three phases: preliminary phase, pilot phase and main phase. Clinical interviews were conducted in the preliminary phase to explore chemistry students’ alternative conceptions. During the pilot phase, multiple-choice questions with open-ended justification were used to delimit the chemistry topics to be studied and to highlight ways of reasoning that students use. The main phase, for its part, used the two-tier “Molecules, Polarity and Phenomena” questionnaire (MPP) developed specifically for this research. The questionnaire was distributed to students via an adaptation of the Consol Web platform, developed by the research group of the principal investigator of this doctoral study. The results show that Science students hold several alternative designs, some of which are quite widespread among the population. In particular, a high proportion of students believe that evaporation causes the breaking of covalent bonds of the molecules (61.1 %), that all atom groups are molecules (78.9 %) and that atoms have similar macroscopic properties as the element (66.0 %). On the other hand, not all bad answers in the MPP show alternative conceptions. Some of them are rather explained by a deficiency in prior knowledge (for example, when students show a lack of knowledge of common chemical elements, 21.8 %) or an incomplete logical reasoning (when they believe the mere possession of polar bonds necessarily makes a molecule polar, which is observed in 24.1% of them). Alternative conceptions and reasoning that lead to incorrect answers are found among first-year and second-year students in the Science program, in some cases with decreasing frequency between the two years, and in others, at the same frequency in both subpopulations. These results mitigate the statement generally found in the research literature, that alternative conceptions are resistant to traditional teaching: according to the results of this research, some of them seem to actually be resolved through such a teaching context. The fact remains, however, that several alternative conceptions, deficiencies in basic prior knowledge and reasoning errors have been highlighted by this research. These learning problems lead college students to make incorrect predictions about the behaviour of matter, or to explain this behaviour incorrectly. In view of these results, a reflection on the teaching of chemistry at the college level, placing a greater emphasis on conceptual thinking and the use of reasoning for the prediction and explanation of the studied phenomena, should be considered.
Bergeron, Julie. "L’importance du rendement, du soutien des adultes, des attentes de réussite et de la valeur accordée aux mathématiques dans les choix de filières de formation préuniversitaire des étudiantes issues des séquences de mathématiques enrichies." Thèse, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/13981.
Full textThis study focuses on the choice of training options for girls compared to boys choice. The presence of girls in training courses in the field of science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) is less important than that of boys. This is documented in most industrialized countries (OECD, 2013). Policymakers are concerned about the under-representation of girls and women in these areas and are working to understand the phenomenon in order to take action to change the situation (Drouin et al., 2008; MCCCF, 2011). However, the influencing factors to explain this difference between boys and girls are numerous and are not the subject of a consensus in the literature (Ceci et al., 2009). However, many agree that the mathematics major in STEM’s training profiles, and how girls perceive it might explain, in part, their choices (Rowan-Kenyon et al., 2012 and Wang et al ., 2013). These authors also suggested that, for girls, the social context and beliefs about mathematics would be decisive in the choice process involving the discipline. A socio-cognitive theoretical model, inspired by the work of Lent et al, (1994-2006), explaining the process of educational and occupational choices could help conceptualize the relationship between socio-motivational determinants in the field of mathematics. The main objective of this study was to better document the role of mathematics in the process of choice making leading to careers in STEM. Specifically, we examined the predictive value of mathematics performance, students' perception about the support of the social context (parents and teachers), their expectations of success and the value of mathematics (self-efficacy, perceived usefulness, interest and anxiety) on the choice of general education field after high school (social sciences/humanities with and without mathematics, health sciences and pure sciences). A comparison between girls and boys was made. To reach our goal, 1129 graduating students were questioned about their motivation in mathematics and their post-secondary education intentions. Thereafter, a comparison of the 583 girls and 543 boys was performed by multinomial logistic regression analyzes. The results show that several determinants can both compare and differentiate the choice of training options for girls and boys. First, it seems that for most students, boys and girls, high performance in mathematics and important support from teachers as perceived by the students at the end of high school is more related to the choice of pure science field and health sciences than humanities. However, the support of parents seemed to be more relevant for girls, than for boys, who choose the health sciences. Surprisingly, teacher support as perceived seems to be more relevant for boys than for girls who choose humanities. Also, a low sense of mathematical competence is associated with the choice of humanities courses, while a strong mathematics anxiety in girls is associated with health sciences sectors. For boys, it's greater interest in mathematics which is critical to choose the pure sciences field. The perception of the usefulness of mathematics is crucial for both boys and girls who choose science field leading them to careers in STEM. In sum, our results suggest that support in mathematics from the significant adults, as perceived by students, is less dominant than expectations of success (self-efficacy and anxiety) and the value placed on mathematics (interest and utility perceived) to compare boys and girls in their choice of field. In the light of the results obtained, we believe that the implementation of measures in schools to strengthen the self-efficacy of girls in mathematics and especially to reduce their anxiety levels in this area would be a promising way to achieve parity between boys and girls in STEM fields.
Ricard, Caroline. "Un test diagnostique qui évalue la compétence en compréhension en lecture chez les élèves en âge de s'inscrire au collégial." Mémoire, 2007. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/713/1/M9965.pdf.
Full textMaïnich, Sarah. "Les expériences sociales et universitaires d’étudiants internationaux au Québec, le cas de l’Université de Montréal : comprendre leur persévérance aux études." Thèse, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/13050.
Full textThe purpose of this research is to develop a strong understanding of persistence in higher education among a specific international population: International Postgraduate Students. We do not know much about international students in Montréal thought we think they play a key role on the economic performance of host country and institution. Therefore this thesis presents the issues relating to reception, integration and training conditions among international postgraduate students at the Université de Montréal. We begin with the Canadian and Quebec contexts of internationalization of higher education to analyze the frame of their experiences in the host community. In parallel, we have identified a large number of theories on attrition and retention in postsecondary education (Tinto, 1993), giving us factors that explain success, persistence and dropout. However, we noted that Tinto’s one in particular is not sufficient to understand persistence among international students. Thus, we analyzed the academic and social experiences of these international students and the meaning they give to such experiences (Dubet, 1994, Rochex, 1995) and, finally, we wanted to explore the temps de l’affiliation (Coulon, 1997). Those purposes allowed me to finally identify and set the following research question: what aspects associated with student characteristics (Tinto), their social experiences (Dubet) and learning the métier d’étudiant (Coulon) may influence academic persistence among international students? Regarding the methodology, this exploratory research used a qualitative method (collecting and analyzing data). We conducted a descriptive data analysis in order to set a portrait of the international students in Montreal. We received institutional data from the Institutional Research Office of the Université de Montréal. We also wanted to discuss students’ sense making on their academic and social experiences. So, interviews were conducted with a limited number of volunteers (n = 8) giving a stronger analysis of their experiences and different understanding of persistence. Students voices heard in interviews suggest a strong resilience of the individual and the ethnic solidarity in spite of a lack of scholarships and other financial supports. Regarding their social and academic integration, though Canada is described as a welcoming society, they still have to deal and struggle with cultural boundaries, a lack of intercultural friendships so that they feel a general discomfort. Echoes of ethnographic interviews also suggest the influence of good quality interactions with their thesis supervisors. In a different matter, international students mention a strong relationship between their wellbeing and food. As a vehicle for maintaining or remembering their cultural identity in Canada, they struggle accepting a totally different food than the one from back home. Obviously, food, religion and language are important determinants of international students’ well being and general comfort in the new country. Research has made more audible the academic and social life of these students previously unknown in Quebec and Montreal. The exploratory and comprehensive approach showed that the decision to persist depends on the interrelation between the individual strategies and economic and social constraints. The thesis contributes to a better understanding of the experience of international students, including showing how perseverance is accompanied by fragility and they are important for universities seeking to enhance their position in the international higher education market.