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Journal articles on the topic 'Etymology and semantics'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 4 March 2023

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1

Saenko, Mikhail N. "Proto-Slavic *kŭrkŭ: Semantics and Etymology." Slovene 9, no. 2 (2020): 39–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2305-6754.2020.9.2.2.

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The article is devoted to the semantics of the Proto-Slavic word *kъrkъ, whose descendants have a wide range of meanings from ‘throat’ to ‘back’. The analysis presented shows that the Proto-Slavic word can be most probably reconstructed to mean ‘vertebra prominens / cervical vertebrae’. With this taken into account, the author looks at the previously proposed etymologies and puts forward a new one.
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2

Visigalli, Paolo. "Semantics and Etymology in Yāska’s Nirukta." Indo-Iranian Journal 65, no. 2 (2022): 122–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15728536-06502004.

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Abstract This paper provides a new interpretation of a type of etymological explanation (T) characteristic of Yāska’s Nirukta. The proposed interpretation sheds light on Yāska’s distinctive ideas on the relation between semantics and etymology. Exemplified by the occurrence meghaḥ … mehati iti sataḥ, T conveys the following information: the noun to be explained is a name (nāman-) that denotes a certain thing (sattva-) as characterized by a certain action. In the example, the noun meghaḥ is a name that denotes the thing cloud as emitting rain-water (mehati). T operates with two ideas intersecti
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3

Martin, Robert. "L’opposition moral(e) / éthique : une approche linguistique." Zeitschrift für romanische Philologie 136, no. 4 (2020): 921–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zrp-2020-0051.

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Abstract This paper examines the semantics of French éthique (as opposed to moral[e]) on the basis of its etymology, its history, its combinatorial properties and a semantic analysis based on the semantic-logical notion of validity (linked to the notion of conditions of validity).
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4

Lodarosi, Amir. "General semantics." Macrolinguistics and Microlinguistics 1, no. 2 (2020): 69–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.21744/mami.v1n2.6.

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This paper aims to explain the meaning of syntax, how the syntactic structure is, to describe the units that compose sentences in English and to explain the differences between phrases, words, clauses, and morphemes. The term Semantics is known from the English Semantics. Actually, there are two branches of linguistics that specifically study words, namely etymology, the study of word origin, and semantics, the study of word meaning. In Indonesian Semantics comes from the Greek 'sema' (noun) which means 'sign' or 'symbol'. The verb is 'semaino' which means 'to mark' or 'to symbolize'. Signs or
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5

Islamova, Yu V., M. G. Baksheeva, M. S. Vykhrystyuk, and I. S. Karabulatova. "Semantics and etymology of substrate hydronyms of the Lower Konda." Bulletin of Ugric studies 10, no. 4 (2020): 662–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.30624/2220-4156-2020-10-4-662-671.

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Introduction: hydronyms due to their specificity have a high linguistic and cultural significance. They reflect different aspects of human society. Semantic and etymological analysis is a necessary stage in the development of regional toponymy and an effective way to obtain diverse information leading to an understanding of the cultural code of the nation. Objective: semantic and etymological description of the substrate hydronyms of the Lower Konda. Research materials: names of water geographical objects identified in written sources, geographical maps. Results and novelty of the research: as
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Bekenova, G. "HYDRONYMS OF THE NORTHERN REGION TYPOLOGY." Bulletin of the Eurasian Humanities Institute, Philology Series, no. 2 (June 15, 2022): 6–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.55808/1999-4214.2022-2.01.

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Etymological analysis in toponymy involves the disclosure of the semantics of the name. The semantic aspect of the study is of great importance. Although almost all research scientists are focused on the semantics of the name, this aspect has not yet been fully analyzed. Currently, there is a need to develop a reliable, scientifically based reasoned methodology in the study of the semantics of a toponym, including a substratum toponym. Such technique can be developed only with a comprehensive study of the semantics of toponyms in each territory, in each language, along with the general, specif
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7

Basko, Nina Vasil'evna. "PHRASEOLOGICAL NEOLOGISMS IN THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE: SEMANTICS, ETYMOLOGY, FUNCTIONING." Philological Sciences. Issues of Theory and Practice, no. 3-1 (March 2018): 64–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.30853/filnauki.2018-3-1.16.

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8

Mikhailova, T. A., and M. M. Russo. "About a «Gaulish borrowing»: Latin alauda — cognates, etymology, semantics." Indo-European Linguistics and Classical Philology, no. 26 (2022): 841–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.30842/ielcp230690152653.

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9

Varbot, Zhanna. "On the Etymology and Semantic History of Slavic *kras-." Slavic and Balkan Linguistics, no. 2 (2019): 60–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2658-3372.2019.2.4.

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The history of how humans discovered percussion methods of fi re-lighting presupposes the primacy of the meaning ‘cut, hew' for Proto-Slavic *kresati, the ‘fi re striking' semantics of the verb being a more recent development. The article argues for the hypothesis that the noun *krasa, denoting a craf-ted piece perfect in shape = a beautiful object (cf. the motivational pattern of Latin formosus ‘shapely, beautiful'), could be a derivative of *kresati. The ‘fi re making' semantics developed by *kresati would in its turn moti-vate the shift towards the meaning ‘red (color)', by association with
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10

Παναγιώτου-Τριανταφυλλοπούλου, Άννα. "Εγχάρακτη στλεγγίδα από την Αιανή". Fortunatae. Revista Canaria de Filología, Cultura y Humanidades Clásicas, № 32 (2020): 519–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.25145/j.fortunat.2020.32.34.

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The incised inscription on a fifth century BC strigil from Aiani, in Elimeia, Macedonia, is revisited. The first editor read Ἄπαϙος, the owner’s name, so far unattested and of unknown etymology and formation. A new reading is suggested here, Ἄπαρος (nominative), known also as a Thessalian personal name of the Archaic period. The etymology, the formation and the semantics of this personal name offer new evidence for the lexicon of ancient Macedonian
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Zhalmakhanov, Sh Sh, and G. K. Zhilkibaу. "Etymological Studies of Common Turkic Etymons «bad», «kob»." Iasaýı ýnıversıtetіnіń habarshysy 124, no. 2 (2022): 7–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.47526/2022-2/2664-0686.01.

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Many lexical units of the language and their meanings need etymological analysis in relation to the origin and history of certain words. Etymology as a branch of lexicology explores the theoretical foundations and methodological improvement of the analysis. In order to find out the purpose of determining the origin and history of a certain word or words, it is necessary to find out: the primary meaning of some words, and in other words secondary, i.e. derived meanings, in third lexemes, the meaning of lexical phraseological phrases, in winged expressions, sayings and proverbs, as a result of c
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12

Martines, Josep. "Canvi lexicosemàntic: salpuscar ‘esquitar’ i variants, un petit enigma." SCRIPTA. Revista Internacional de Literatura i Cultura Medieval i Moderna 12 (December 21, 2018): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.7203/scripta.12.13666.

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Resum: Aquest article mostra quin degué ser l’origen del verb salpuscar i la variant salbuscar, sinònim de l’actual esquitar o esquitxar . Subratlla les possibilitats que ofereixen els corpus textuals digitals i la necessitat de tenir present l’estudi contrastiu de llengües (especialment d’atendre l’occità) i la història de la cultura quan es fa semàntica i lexicologia diacròniques del català. Així mateix, s’hi apliquen nocions bàsiques de la semàntica cognitiva en l’estudi del canvi lingüístic. Paraules clau: semàntica i lexicologia diacròniques, etimologia, canvi semàntic en català, salpusca
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Vlajic-Popovic, Jasna. "The interrogative particle zar - from syntax and semantics to etymology." Juznoslovenski filolog 72, no. 1-2 (2016): 65–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jfi1602065v.

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This paper deals with the Serbian interrogative particle zar/zar/zar ?num, forsan?, typically positioned at the beginning of a sentence (expressing surprise, wonder, disbelief, dissent, etc.) or at its end, coupled with ne and separated by a comma (in guided questions, affirmative and negative alike: Ti ga (ne) volis, zar ne?), yet also broadly attested in obsolete use (in the 19-20th-century literature) in modal function, where it is synonymous to valjda, mozda ?perhaps, maybe?. After a review of the ways zar is treated in modern Serbian grammars and descriptive dictionaries (including severa
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14

Nikolaienko, L. "DEVELOPMENT OF EMOTIVE MEANING IN DERIVATIVES OF THE COMMON SLAVIC ROOT * VIDĚTI AND * ZЬRĚTI IN THE POLISH LANGUAGE". Comparative studies of Slavic languages and literatures. In memory of Academician Leonid Bulakhovsky, № 35 (2019): 104–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2075-437x.2019.35.10.

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The article is devoted to the study of the etymology and development of the semantics of the names of emotions of envy in the Polish language. The article focuses on nouns and verbs. In modern Polish, the nouns zawiść, zazdrość and the verb zazdrościć are used to denote envy. The names of envy in Polish were formed from semantically close Common Slavic verbs, meaning visual perception *viděti ‘see’ and *zьrěti ‘look’. To explore the semantic evolution of the names of envy, we turned to lexicographic sources that fix lexical composition of the Polish language of previous centuries. Analysis of
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15

Gromova, N. V. "THE PRESENTATION OF THE KINSHIP TERMS WITH UNCODIFIED MEANING IN THE THESAURUSES OF THE ENGLISH SUBSTANDARD VOCABULARY." Title in english 17, no. 1 (2019): 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2410-2423-2019-1-17-13-18.

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Today the attention of Russian and foreign researchers shifed to the area of sub-standard lexical fund, the study of its features and characteristics, semantics and etymology. Among the thematic layers of sub-standard vocabulary, the lexical group of “terms of kinship” is of paramount importance because of its ancient etymology, greater stability and generality. In the article the linguistic concept of “kinship terms” is specifed, and the existing approaches to their classifcation are provided. In addition, method of comparative analysis allows us to compare the semantic felds of terms of bloo
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16

Kargina, A. V. "Place and role of regional innovative subsystem." Izvestiya MGTU MAMI 9, no. 3-5 (2015): 22–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/2074-0530-66983.

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The author analyzes the concept of “regional innovative subsystem” with the help of etymology and semantics. The place and role of regional innovative subsystem are defined. The author devel-oped a scheme for formation of regional innovative subsystem in Russia.
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17

Khamidova, Muborak. "PROBLEMS OF TRANSLATION OF FRENCH AND UZBEK DEOPOETONYMS." Scientific Reports of Bukhara State University 5, no. 4 (2021): 57–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.52297/2181-1466/2021/5/4/5.

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Introduction. In world onomatology, the weight of research devoted to the study of the lexicon of the French language, including the basics of the origin of deopoetonyms, structural and semantic conditioning, the scope of use in comparison with other languages is growing. As a logical consequence, the comparison of linguistic-stylistic, poetonymic, gender features of the French and Uzbek deopoetonyms in the language lexical-semantic, national-cultural, literary text has gained priority and relevance in the field of linguistics. Indeed, the definition of the semantic and stylistic potential of
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18

Cook, John Granger. "μαλακοί and ἀρσενοκοῖται: In Defence of Tertullian's Translation". New Testament Studies 65, № 3 (2019): 332–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0028688519000055.

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The debate over the translation of μαλακοί and ἀρσενοκοῖται in 1 Cor 6.9 can and should be settled by a non-polemical and complete survey of the material now that comprehensive databases of ancient texts are available. The translation of ἀρσενοκοῖται by Tertullian, several Vetus Latina MSS and the Vulgate has the best evidential foundation. To establish the meaning of this term one has to turn to etymology and usage, a semantic domain of terms for sexual intercourse, and patristic and classical texts. Once the semantics of ἀρσενοκοίτης is better grounded, the ancient Latin translation of μαλακ
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19

Oynotkinova, Nadezhda R. "ETYMOLOGY AND SEMANTICS OF ALTAI DEMONYMS: MATERIALS FOR A LINGUOCULTURAL DICTIONARY." Voprosy leksikografii, no. 11 (June 1, 2017): 86–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/22274200/11/6.

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20

Wilson, Barbara, and Alastair Wilson. "Why Is Fairness ‘Grubby’? - Semantics, Etymology, and Perspectives in Dispute Resolution." Texas Wesleyan Law Review 13, no. 2 (2007): 795–817. http://dx.doi.org/10.37419/twlr.v13.i2.24.

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Delivering judgment in the House of Lords in the case of White v White (subsequently a leading legal precedent in this jurisdiction) Lord Nicholls of Birkenhead famously opined: "Features which are important when assessing fairness differ in each case. And, sometimes, different minds can reach different conclusions on what fairness requires. Then fairness, like beauty, lies in the eye of the beholder." His Lordship's comment in this landmark divorce appeal is interesting in the context of this paper, which is written from the perspective of alternative dispute resolution (ADR) practice, specif
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21

Мамедова, Марьям Назим гызы. "FOOD PREPARATION AND CONSUMPTION IN OLD ENGLISH." Вестник Тверского государственного университета. Серия: Филология, no. 2(73) (June 14, 2022): 222–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.26456/vtfilol/2022.2.222.

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В статье рассматривается лексико-семантическая группа глаголов - обозначений процесса приготовления и потребления пищи, засвидетельствованных в древнеанглийских памятниках. На основе обзора историко-культурного контекста анализируются этимология и историческая семантика слов, обозначающих в английском языке процесс приготовления и потребления пищи, а также проблемы их интерпретации. This paper examines lexical-semantic group of verbs - designations of food preparation and consumption process found in ancient English texts. Based on a review of the historical and cultural contexts, the etymolog
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Khamaeva, E. A. "Radicals with Diplomatic Semantics in Ancient Chinese Dictionary “Shuo Wen Jie Zi”: Verification of Etymology." Linguistics & Polyglot Studies 8, no. 1 (2022): 56–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2410-2423-2022-1-30-56-69.

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There are several signs with «diplomatic» semantics among the 540 most ancient radicals of the Chinese writing, presented in the dictionary “Shuo wen jie zi” (1st century AD, Han era). Before the dictionary was created, Chinese writing had already existed for several thousand years; therefore some researchers (Zou Xiaoli, 2007; Oshanin, 1943) consider that the etymologies of the radicals in “Shuo wen” were formulated under the influence of the later eras and are often erroneous. The attempts are made to verify the etymologies of these signs with “diplomatic” semantics by comparing them with th
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Bekenova, G. "THE PRINCIPLE OF NOMINATION IN ONOMASTICS." Bulletin of the Eurasian Humanities Institute, Philology Series, no. 3 (September 15, 2022): 16–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.55808/1999-4214.2022-3.02.

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Today, determining the origin of names, distinguishing their semantics are one of the difficult and complex tasks facing toponomastics. Scientists, local historians and even amateurs who want to look into the life of the early era, yesterday, delve into toponymic facts, analyze their etymology and try to reveal the meaning of the local name. Each area of toponymy is studied at different levels. Currently, there is a need to develop a scientifically based methodology for the semantics of a toponym, including a substratum toponym. Considering that such a technique can be developed only with a co
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Šutova, N. "Ob etimologii i semantike terminavoršud/vožšud[On the Etymology and Semantics of the Term voršud/vožšud]." Linguistica Uralica 50, no. 4 (2014): 276. http://dx.doi.org/10.3176/lu.2014.4.03.

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25

Paschalis, Michael. "Narratives ofamor,armaandarmenta in Ovid’sMetamorphoses." Trends in Classics 12, no. 1 (2020): 154–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/tc-2020-0010.

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AbstractOvid frequently organizes individual “narratives” on the basis of semantic relations (including etymology) that link together basic concepts and themes. This web of semantic relations creates a second level of text or subtext that deepens our understanding of the composition of the poem and adds meaning(s) to each particular narrative. One such subtext concerns the semantics of erotic violence or of “love” (amor) and “arms” (arma), the study of which can enrich our understanding of Ovid’s narrative skills. The pair amor and arma is sometimes expanded to include armenta in the sense of
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Guseva, Elena, and Polina Sidorova. "LEXEMES WITH THE -VOD- ROOT IN THE RUSSIAN DIALECTS OF THE KARELIAN POMORIE." Studia Humanitatis 23, no. 2 (2022): 32–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.15393/j12.art.2022.3824.

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The article uses the material of differential dictionaries to investigate the lexemes with the -vod- root and their variants functioning in the Karelian Pomorie. It analyzes the semantics, part-of-speech affiliation, areal distribution, and etymology of these formations, and provides some ethnolinguistic and folklore details. The study revealed nouns found mostly only in the Pomorie, which denote water and water-related objects of inanimate nature and household items, naming people and mythological characters. The lexemes included in nine lexico-semantic groups were formed mainly by adding suf
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Pyataeva, N. V. "Indo-European root *do- and proto-slavic theonym Дажьбог: etymology and semantics". Yazyk i kul'tura, № 2(30) (1 червня 2015): 89–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/19996195/30/10.

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28

Cairns, Francis. "Ancient ‘etymology’ and Tibullus: on the classification of ‘etymologies’ and on ‘etymological markers’." Proceedings of the Cambridge Philological Society 42 (1997): 24–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0068673500002030.

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Ancient ‘etymology’ is now such a well-established modern scholarly interest that a paper about it need no longer be prefaced by an account of its commonest forms or by a justification of its importance, especially in poetry – and that despite the pseudo-etymological nature of many ancient etymologies. For such matters it is sufficient to refer to what have already become the standard works on ancient etymologies and etymologising. If further explanation of the high intellectual status accorded by antiquity to etymologising seems necessary, it can be provided economically by reference to those
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29

Robinson, Justyna A. "A gay paper: why should sociolinguistics bother with semantics?" English Today 28, no. 4 (2012): 38–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266078412000399.

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The study of meaning and changes in meaning has enjoyed varying levels of popularity within linguistics. There have been periods during which the exploration of meaning was of prime importance. For instance, in the late 19th century scholars considered the exploration of the etymology of words to be crucial in their quest to find the ‘true’ meaning of lexemes (Geeraerts, 2010; Malkiel, 1993). There have also been periods where semantic analysis was considered redundant to linguistic investigation (Hockett, 1954: 152). In the past 20–30 years semantics has enjoyed a period of revival. This has
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Jasińska, Katarzyna. "O staropolskich derywatach z sufiksem -ota." ANNALES UNIVERSITATIS PAEDAGOGICAE CRACOVIENSIS. STUDIA LINGUISTICA, no. 15 (December 11, 2020): 110–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.24917/20831765.15.9.

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The article presents a description of the Old Polish nominal derivatives with the suffix -ota in terms of their etymology, word–formation and semantics. In addition, the issue of the productivity of nouns was raised – the words that retain lexical continuity in the history of the Polish language from Old Polish to modern Polish were discussed along the derivatives that have not survived in the Polish lexicon until today.
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Jasińska, Katarzyna. "O staropolskich derywatach z sufiksem -ota." ANNALES UNIVERSITATIS PAEDAGOGICAE CRACOVIENSIS. STUDIA LINGUISTICA, no. 15 (December 11, 2020): 110–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.24917/20831765.15.9.

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The article presents a description of the Old Polish nominal derivatives with the suffix -ota in terms of their etymology, word–formation and semantics. In addition, the issue of the productivity of nouns was raised – the words that retain lexical continuity in the history of the Polish language from Old Polish to modern Polish were discussed along the derivatives that have not survived in the Polish lexicon until today.
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Zholobova, Anna. "On mushrooms and lips in Spanish: Etymology and semantics of seta and jeta." Voprosy Jazykoznanija, no. 3 (2021): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/0373-658x.2021.3.76-96.

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Islamova, Yu V., and M. G. Baksheeva. "Semantics and etymology of oikonyms of the Lower Konda in the historical aspect." Bulletin of Ugric studies 10, no. 2 (2020): 236–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.30624/2220-4156-2020-10-2-236-244.

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Stefanchikov, Igor Vyacheslavovich. "Words and Collocations Containing roots -gr(i)eg- (-gring-, -grec-, etc.), -helen-, -bizant- in Modern Spanish." Litera, no. 11 (November 2022): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-8698.2022.11.39012.

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The article addresses the subject of the semantics of Spanish words and collocations containing the roots -gr(i)eg- (-grec-, -gring-, etc.), -helen-, -bizant-, associated with Greece and with the Greek culture. The author analyzes the semantics and etymology of the words and expressions the way they are represented in the two most reputable explanatory dictionaries, Diccionario de la lengua española (DLE) and Diccionario de americanismos. In some cases, the usage of the selected units is described with reference to corpus data (Modern Spanish corpora — CREA and CORPES XXI). The study
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Hassanpour, Navid. "Tracking the Semantics of Politics: A Case for Online Data Research in Political Science." PS: Political Science & Politics 46, no. 02 (2013): 299–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049096513000280.

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Retroactive digitization of the printed corpus reveals patterns of social evolution and political manipulation. Prior to the introduction of online search, examining the etymology of a political term helped social theorists extrapolate the historical trajectory of a political concept. Now we have tools for quantitative examination of such hypotheses. Using four case studies, I demonstrate the utility of word search dynamics in shedding light on the evolution of long-debated political phenomena. A triad of etymological explorations by Richard Koebner motivates the first three cases.
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Prokopeva, P. E. "Yukaghir language vocabulary associated with the word Qojl “God”: semantics and formation." Sibirskiy filologicheskiy zhurnal, no. 3 (2020): 192–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/18137083/72/15.

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The relevance of the theme under consideration is determined by the need to study the traditional worldview of the people, the formation and development of their spiritual knowledge. The paper analyzes the semantic content and the formation of the vocabulary of the Yukaghir language, originating from the word Qojl (qojl), identifies the original semantics of this word, examines the evolution of the religious beliefs of the Yukaghir. The word Qojl (qojl) is associated originally with shamanistic beliefs and was representing the image of the shamanpatron of the family in the traditional culture
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Feoktistova, Lyubov A. "On the Etymology of Lexemes with the Root ринд-/рынд- in the Northern Russian Dialects". Izvestia of the Ural federal university. Series 2. Humanities and Arts 23, № 3 (2021): 231–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/izv2.2021.23.3.056.

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This article attempts to find out the origin of a number of homonyms, as well as their correlates (phonetic, lexical-semantic variants, and derived words), i.e ри́нда / ры́нда, ры́н(д)ега / ры́нюга, ринь / рынь, etc. They are recorded in the Northern Russian dialects in independent and related (as part of phraseological phrases) use in two areas, i.e. the north-western regions of Arkhangelsk region and Belozerye. The main source of dialect material is the card catalogue of the Dictionary of Dialects of the Russian North, which makes it possible to take into account a number of additional param
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Mukhin, S. V. "SYSTEMIC DESCRIPTION OF GERMANIC LEXEMES (EXAMPLIFIED BY THE LEXEME WEOROLD IN OLD ENGLISH)." Philology at MGIMO 21, no. 2 (2020): 45–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2410-2423-2020-2-22-45-52.

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The article aims at presenting a procedure of systemic description of the linguistic characteristics inherent in lexemes in Germanic languages. The present research is of a complex nature. A complex approach exercised to achieve the goals of the research suggests addressing a number of consecutive descriptive tasks pertaining to particular linguistic aspects, to wit: etymology, morphonology, semantics and word-formation. The analysis focuses on the Old English noun ‘weorold’ intended to examplify the typical formal procedure of description. The scientific methods used in the course of the rese
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Polubichenko, L. V. "GOD AND DEVIL IN LANGUAGE AND SPEECH (THE CASE OF MIKHAIL BULGAKOV’S THE MASTER AND MARGARITA AND ITS ENGLISH TRANSLATIONS)." Humanities And Social Studies In The Far East 18, no. 1 (2021): 195–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.31079/1992-2868-2021-18-1-195-201.

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The article studies the specific semantics and pragmatics of the Russian words bog (god) and chert (devil) in Mikhail Bulgakov’s novel The Master and Margarita against the background of their popular use reflected in dictionaries of the Russian literary language; the etymology of the words as well as their various connotations and associations are also considered. Having put the translation strategies of foreignization and domestication to the test, the research reveals that none of them is adequate to convey Bulgakov’s creative vision to English-speaking audiences
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Lam, Joseph. "On The Etymology Of Biblical Hebrew : A Contribution to the ‘Sin Offering’ vs. ‘Purification Offering’ Debate*." Journal of Semitic Studies 65, no. 2 (2020): 325–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jss/fgaa024.

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Abstract This article evaluates Jacob Milgrom's widely-cited argument that the Biblical Hebrew offering term , by virtue of its derivation from a *qattalt noun pattern with gemination of the second root consonant, is intrinsically connected in its semantics to the Piel of (‘to purify, purge’) — an argument often used to support a rendering of as ‘purification offering’ (instead of the traditional ‘sin offering’). This argument is untenable, not only because it is based on an outmoded approach to the Semitic noun system, but also because it fails to explain how came simultaneously to denote ‘si
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Kolesnyk, Oleksandr. "THE DISEASE CONCEPT THROUGH THE LANGUAGE MIRROR." Research Bulletin Series Philological Sciences 1, no. 193 (2021): 312–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.36550/2522-4077-2021-1-193-312-321.

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The article analyzes language means verbalizing the concept of DESEASE. The paper suggests multi-vecrored interpretations of the concept names' etymology and highlights a number of typological parallels thus targeting certain universalia that pertain to biological systems' disorders and dusfunctions. The implemented methodology exercises the eco-centric focus of interpretations, considers irrational premises of cognition and rationalization of reality, fuzzy nature of objects and phenomena involved in multidimensional interactions, non-linear causative correlations of diverse phenomena and res
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Semyonov, Igor. "On the Analysis of the Anthroponyms of the Mountain Jews of Dagestan." Judaic-Slavic Journal, no. 2 (4) (2020): 93–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2658-3364.2020.2.08.

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The traditional names of the Mountain Jews is not much different from the names of other Jewish groups. Differences are observed only in the relatively small number of names borrowed from neighboring Caucasian peoples, characteristic of the anthroponyms of Mountain Jews. Another difference is the presence in it of a number of names that have a clear Mountain-Jewish etymology. These include a fairly large group of female names with floral semantics. Mountain Jews also have several names in the form of spells and wishes aimed at preserving and multiplying male offspring.
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43

Longobardi, Giuseppe. "Formal Syntax, Diachronic Minimalism, and Etymology: The History of French, Chez." Linguistic Inquiry 32, no. 2 (2001): 275–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/00243890152001771.

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Current theories place very mild constraints on possible diachronic changes, something at odds with the trivial observation that actual, “language change” represents a tiny fraction of the variation made a priori available by Universal Grammar. Much recent work in diachronic syntax has actually been guided by the aim of describing changes (e.g., parameter resetting), rather than by concerns of genuine explanation. Here I suggest a radically different viewpoint (the Inertial, Theory of diachronic syntax), namely, that syntactic change not provably due to interference should not occur at all as
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KONGYRATBAY, T. "TOPICAL PROBLEMS OF RESEARCH OF MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS OF THE KAZAKH PEOPLE." Turkology 110, no. 2 (2022): 121–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.47526/2022-2/2664-3162.05.

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The article is based on the essence of folk musical instruments that have survived for centuries. Its introduction analyzes the research written in different years on the nature of multi-stringed musical instruments, which is reflected in Kazakh national culture. And it also analyzes their scientific degree and cognitive nature. The polyphonic nature of musical instruments, such as the three-stringed dombyra, the sherter, the seven-stringed zhetigen and their ability to combine with the monodic system of Kazakh music which have not yet been studied in depth are critically discussed. The etymol
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Yarovikova, Y. V. "A Lexicographic Description of the Concept “Anger”." Язык и текст 7, no. 1 (2020): 121–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/langt.2020070112.

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The paper seeks to outline the content of the concept “anger” as it is represented both in print and online lexicographic resources. The study is based upon the data gained directly from mono- and bilingual thesauruses, dictionaries of etymology, phraseology and idioms. The subject of the study is the semantic structure of the lexeme “anger” that names the corresponding concept in the English language. Etymological, definitional and contextual analyses revealed the lexeme’s diachronic transformations that underlie its semantics in Modern English. The data obtained in the analyses also contribu
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ULYANA P., PRIRODINA. "LAGOM IN THE SWEDISH CULTURE (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE GASTRONOMIC DISCOURSE)." HUMANITARIAN RESEARCHES 79, no. 3 (2021): 61–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.21672/1818-4936-2021-79-3-061-065.

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This article is devoted to the question of the word lagom in the Swedish language and the culture of the ethnic group. The analysis revealed the etymology of the word lagom and described its role in the Swedish society, as well as presented the semantics of the word lagom with the support of its functioning at the level of the gastronomic discourse. The following research methods were used in the work: observation method, descriptive method and method of etymological analysis. The analysis of the material made it possible to conclude that the word lagom reflects the value attitudes developed b
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Dyachkova, Irina. "ABOUT THE ETYMOLOGY AND SEMANTICS OF ADJECTIVES CREMNEVATYY / CRENEVATYY (BY THE MATERIAL OF POMERANIAN DIALECTS)." Cherepovets State University Bulletin 1, no. 94 (2020): 33–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.23859/1994-0637-2020-1-94-3.

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Dawidziak-Kładoczna, Małgorzata. "Problemy historycznojęzykowe w czasopiśmie „Język a Kultura”. Zagadnienia i perspektywy badawcze." Język a Kultura 29 (May 16, 2022): 31–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/1232-9657.29.4.

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The article is a review and its aim is to answer the questions about which sections of historical linguistics are represented in the journal “Język a Kultura,” as well as which paradigms, directions, and research methodologies were used by the authors of the excerpted texts. The “Język a Kultura” journal, which has been published since 1988, has contained 73 historical and linguistic articles (which constitute 12.85% of all texts), representing such branches of linguistics as: semantics, lexicology, etymology, textology (genology), and linguistic pragmatics; to a lesser extent, the series cove
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Yurtbaşı, Metin. "Building English vocabulary through roots, prefixes and suffixes." Global Journal of Foreign Language Teaching 5, no. 1 (2015): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/gjflt.v5i0.39.

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Semantics, the study of the meaning of words, is the sum of the basic elements of four skills, namely, reading, writing, speaking and listening effectively. The knowledge of vocabulary words in lexico-semantics, on the other hand, is essential in every grade level, subject area and assessment for every student. In order to improve students’ efficiency in the realm of learning and utilizing them in appropriate instances, we must give them means to decode unfamiliar words through such elements called “affixes” and “roots”. Based on theories of Constructivism and Bloom's Taxonomy, and in the cont
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Конончук, Д. В. "О РОДОВОМ ИЕРОГЛИФЕ КОНФУЦИЯ". Гуманитарные исследования в Восточной Сибири и на Дальнем Востоке 54, № 4 (2020): 25–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.24866/1997-2857/2020-4/25-32.

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В статье освещается вопрос об изначальном семантическом поле иероглифа кун 孔 – родового иероглифа Конфуция, выявляется происхождение и ранняя история знака 孔, проясняется его генетическая смысловая связь со знаком цзы 子 «ребенок», семантическая связь со знаком цзя 嘉 «превосходный», а также общая его встроенность в культурный паттерн чжоуского ритуала. Автор приходит к выводу об исходных значениях знака кун 孔 «отличать» («отмечать», «выделять из») и «отменно» («отлично», «отличительно»), что и обусловило частое употребление знака кун 孔 в качестве именного иероглифа в эпоху Чуньцю, включая факт
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