Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'EU-direktiv'
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Andersson, Ola, and Niclas Larsson. "En studie om EU-direktiv 2005/0182 : – med fokus på personlig integritet, etik och gällande direktiv." Thesis, Växjö University, School of Mathematics and Systems Engineering, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:vxu:diva-802.
Full textEU direktiv 2005/0182 röstades igenom i början av år 2006. All trafik-data kring Internet- och telekommunikation ska lagras mellan sex må-nader och ett år. Direktivet kommer innebära gemensamma regler för EU:s medlemsstater. Syftet med direktivet är att data ska lagras för till-gänglig vid utredning, avslöjande och åtal av grov organiserad brottslig-het och terrorism.
Studien innehåller tre problemområden som behandlar andra gällande direktiv och konventioner, personlig integritet och etik. Först undersöks det nya direktivet i relation till European Convention on human rights (ECHR) Vidare förs diskussioner kring lagring av trafikdata och lokali-seringsdata i förhållande till personlig integritet. Även etikens syn på hur lagring av personuppgifter ska hanteras och rättfärdigas tas upp.
Studien har kommit fram till ett resultat kring varje problemområde. I relation till redan gällande direktiv och konventioner visar studien att det är väldigt öppet för tolkningar. Dock är det framförallt mot artikel 8 i ECHR som det nya direktivet strider mot.
Peter Seipel har definierat sex olika teorier kring synen på personlig in-tegritet. Direktivets påverkan på den personliga integriteten har analy-serats med hjälp av dessa teorier. Sammanfattningsvis kan det konstate-ras att lagring av trafikdata och lokaliseringsdata kan ses som ett in-trång i den personliga integriteten, frågan är om detta intrång är berät-tigat?
Inom etiken är synen på direktivet koncentrerat till vems nytta direkti-vet är och vilket mål direktivet ska uppnå. Ofta hamnar olika regler och ställningstagande i konflikt med varandra där två saker kan ses som rätt, men de båda inte kan samexistera.
At the beginning of year 2006 EU directive 2005/0182 was approved by the European parliament. The directive contains rules concerning the retention of traffic and localization data created with electronically communication. This data will be stored between six months and 1 year depending on the data type. The intension is to use the data to detect, investigate and prosecute heavy criminals and terrorists.
This study contains three different problem areas, if the directive op-poses to existing directives and conventions. The relationship between personal integrity and storage of personal information is also investi-gated. The last area is ethical issues with the storing of personal data.
The result is divided into three parts, one for each problem area. It shows that the new directive don’t comply with article 8 in the European convention on human rights. Although all the articles presented are open for wide interpretation.
Peter Seipel has made a categorization of six different views of the per-sonal integrity. It is clear that the new directive will affect the personal integrity.
The ethical view on the directive is concentrated to who will benefit from the changes and witch goals are the directive set to meet. Often the rules of ethics will conflict with each other because of two sets of rules can’t exist together.
Brandt, Ludvig. "Lagrådets inverkan på genomförande av EU-direktiv i Sverige." Thesis, Internationella Handelshögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, IHH, Rättsvetenskap, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-19145.
Full textWillix, Cecilia, and Olof Nordgaard. "Effekten av ett EU-direktiv : En utvärdering ur konkurrenssynvinkel." Thesis, Umeå University, Umeå School of Business, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-18775.
Full textDen första november 2007 implementerades ett EU-direktiv i samtliga av EU:smedlemsländer. Direktivet benämndes Market in Financial Instruments Directive, MiFID ochhade som syfte att harmonisera regelverket på värdepappersmarknaden över Europas gränser.Direktivet ska bland annat skapa en mer konkurrensutsatt värdepappersmarknad samt skyddakunderna. Så som lagförslaget är formulerat bör det skapa möjligheter för nya aktörer attetablera sig på marknaden. Det vill säga konkurrensen på värdepappersmarknaden bör stärkas.Tanken med vår studie är därför att utvärdera direktivet. Har det fått den effekt somlagstiftarna hoppats på? Mot bakgrund av detta formulerade författarnaproblemformuleringen: hur har MiFID förändrat konkurrensen på värdepappersmarknaden?Syftet med uppsatsen är att utvärdera MiFIDs kortsiktiga effekter på konkurrensen mellanhandelsplatser inom värdepappersmarknaden.Utvärderingen har gjorts med en kvalitativ metod ur ett positivistiskt perspektiv. Den baseraspå intervjuer och dokumentstudie av handelsplatsernas agerande sedan MiFIDimplementerades. Författarna har utvärdera lagen ur ett branschperspektiv. Detta har gjort attde centrala teorierna i arbetet fokuserar kring hur en ökad konkurrens påverkar företagen i enbransch. Teorierna behandlar hur konkurrensen förändrar både den dynamiska och statiskakonkurrensen inom värdepappersbranschen. För att identifiera dessa faktorer gjordes enkvalitativ undersökning på de svenska handelsplatserna inom värdepappersmarknaden.Studien visar att MiFID har påverkat konkurrensen på värdepappersmarknaden. Det framgårockså att implementeringen av MiFID i organisationerna var förknippat med vissa kostnader.Ur ett längre perspektiv tror författarna att fördelarna med lagförslaget kommer synliggörasmer och mer. Utvärderingen förklarar också att en avreglering på värdepappersmarknadendelvis ger upphov till koncentrationstendenser som kan skapa stordriftsfördelar och nischadehandelsplatser. En annan slutsats av studien är att nya handelsplatser startas i Europa och tarandelar från de nationella börserna. Handeln av värdepapper i Europa verkar med andra ordfragmenteras.
Friberg, Stina, and Östbye Monica Koel. "Sverige och implementering av EU-direktiv : En fallstudie av badvattendirektivet och arbetstidsdirektivet." Thesis, Södertörn University College, School of Social Sciences, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-734.
Full textThe aim of this paper is to explain and compare non-compliance of two EU-directives, “the quality of bathing water” and “the working time directive”. This study answers the questions: Why didn’t Sweden implement the directive on bathing water quality and the working time directive correctly? Are the reasons for non-compliance the same or different in the two cases? The paper is designed as a case study and with an explanatory attempt we explain why the two directives weren’t implemented correctly in Sweden. The theoretical approach is based on both general- and EU-specific implementation theories. The reason why the directive on quality of bathing water wasn’t implemented correctly was firstly because of the differences between the Swedish political contents and the EU-directive’s, secondly the vague formulation that caused problems with understanding how to implement the directive. Third and lastly the implementation suffered from the lack of administrative resources. The working time directive had problems with the political contents and the resistance from the trade union and government, which caused delays with the implementation of the directive. By studying these two cases this paper concludes that there is only one point of similarity between the cases, i.e. the political contents.
Thunberg, Ylva. "Nya EU-rättsliga bestämmelser om företagsrekonstruktion : En analys av direktiv (EU) 2019/1023 inverkan på rekonstruktionsförfarandet i Sverige." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Filosofiska fakulteten, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-165440.
Full textOreziak, Katarzyna. "EU-s direktiv om byggnaders energiprestanda : Om konsekvenser och umaningar för denSvenska byggbranschen." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Avdelningen för energi-, miljö- och byggteknik, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-70490.
Full textDet växande ekologiska medvetandet gör att lågenergibyggande, där man lägger särskilt tryck på minimalisering av energiförluster och utnyttjande av förnyelsebara källor, har stadigt växande betydelse. Byggnader svarar för 40 % av den sammanlagda energiförbrukning och därmed ha en enorm inverkan på miljön. Trots att denna passivhus teknologi är sedan länge känd i olika europeiska länder så tillämpas den i varierande utsträckning. För att påskynda ändringar i byggbranschen bör normerna ändras. Därför beslutade EU att införa striktare regler för alla nybyggda hus efter år 2020. I denna studie kommer jag att studera de utmaningar som finns i samband med införandet av nära-nollenergibyggnader enligt EUs direktiv i Sverige efter år 2020. Frågeställningar som kommer att tas upp i denna studie och belysas ur ett antal synvinklar är: - Hur ser lågenergibyggande ut i olika europeiska länder i jämförelse med Sverige? - Vilka är fördelar och nackdelar med passivhus? - Hur ser svårigheterna och utmaningarna ut ur byggbranschens perspektiv i samband med implementering av EU-s direktiv? - Hur påverkas byggbranschen efter år 2020 i samband med ett införande av EU-s direktiv? - Vilka hot och svårigheter finns det ur samhällets perspektiv som kan bromsa och försvåra en snabb övergång till lågenergibyggande i Sverige? Metoden som används i denna studie är: litteraturstudie, statistikstudie, intervju, PEST- och SWOT- analys. Av denna studie framgår det att chansen att introducera byggande av nära-nollenergibyggnader i Sverige är rätt stor. Framförallt för att det finns lämpliga normer och kravspecifikationer och dom stora aktörerna i den svenska byggbranschen verkar vara beredda på att uppfylla de nya standarderna. Ändå visar prognoser att det finns risker för att den nya lagen kan sänka byggkonjunkturen i Sverige och leda till andra konsekvenser såsom minskning av investeringar i nytt byggande och minskning av anställningar inom branschen samt prisökning på fastigheter.
Myrin, Helena. "Genomförande av EU-direktiv : klar och tydlig uppgift eller svårhanterligt dilemma med kostsamma konsekvenser?" Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-95984.
Full textNilsson, Daniel, and William Rytterström. "“Det är väl bara att digitalisera?” : Hur ett EU-direktiv påverkar digitaliseringen av svenska detaljplaner." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för tema, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-176247.
Full textSwedish detailed development plans that get created after 2021 must be in a digitized format and eventually, Boverket (The Swedish National Board of Housing, Building, and Planning) wants to digitize all existing detailed development plans. This means that the municipalities must develop new work processes which is a challenge for Swedish authorities. This thesis aims to study the consequences of how requirements to digitize changes the planning process for detailed development plans. We further aim to strengthen a deeper understanding of how digitized work processes affect Swedish planning and municipalities. The thesis is based on interviews with representatives from four different municipalities and analysis of documents together with the theoretical frameworks, governance, e-governance, policy transfer, and the official's role. We discuss what consequences the EU-directive INSPIRE has on Swedish spatial planning, further problems, and benefits related to digitized detailed development plans. We present three factors that substantially impact the digitization of detailed development plans: engagement from individual officials, economic opportunities, and if it is possible to digitize the detailed development plans.
Nilsson, Jens. "Övervältring och indirekta köpare : Om möjligheten att säkerställa full kompensation enligt Direktiv 2014/104/EU ("Skadeståndsdirektivet")." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-303308.
Full textAyar, Médoc Rebecca. "Den semidispositiva arbetstidslagen : En studie av hur EU-direktiv, svensk lag och kollektivavtal samspelar kring arbetstidsreglering." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för ekonomistyrning och logistik (ELO), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-62611.
Full textAlmén, Frida, and Jacklin Shahyadi. "Har direktiv 2014/95/EU gett positiva effekter på kvalitén i svenska hållbarhetsrapporter? : En kvalitativ studie av direktiv 2014/95/EU:s effekt på kvalitetsdimensionerna väsentlighet, relevans, tillförlitlighet och jämförbarhet." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Företagsekonomi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-32799.
Full textStridh, Jessica. "Svenska kriterier för Nära nollenergihus." Thesis, Tekniska Högskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, JTH, Byggnadsteknik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-31727.
Full textThe debate about the EU-directive EPBD2, Energy Performance of Buildings has been direct and anticipatory in Sweden. The dissension between Boverket and the Swedish Energy Agency about how strict the energy regulations in BBR should be. A nearly-zero-energy building by the definition should be a building that has a high energy performance and has a high amount of renewable energy. Each member state is free to define what such a building is and may consider the countries financial-, technical and environmental aspects. Questions that is asked in this rapport is: Witch criteria will an nearly- zeroenergy- building content? Witch consequences will follow with the new nearlyzero- energy- building? And how have our neighbor countries done? The cause with this rapport is to prepare the building companies of detached houses of what the coming energydirective will require of them. Denmark has prepared their construction industry for coming changes in the law in 2015 and 2020. The trade has a lot of time to prepare for what is coming. That is not the issue for the Swedish market. Literature in this subject was not to be found all tough indirect literature close to the subject was found. Studies have been done of authority publications, the energydirective, memorandums and construction rules which has dealt whit the subject in this rapport. Elderly rapport in this subject has also been helpful and a complement. Interviews have been done with authorities and with people in the branch who have given a review in the subject of NNE- buildings. The consequences will not be that great. The technology has been on the market quite a time. New rules takes time and demands adaptation at the companies which can implicate costs for learn them and to adapt them in the process. To meet the requirements renewable energysources will be demand such as solar power. This for reduce on the bought energy and to lower the energy consumption. The future construction rules in BBR is not set. Demonstration objects will be put up and analyzed and evaluated so that reliable fact about low energy buildings and passive houses can be provided for future requisites. Classifications of buildings exists even in BBR 19, chapter 9:8 just as in the Danish “energirame” BR 15 and 20.
Samadi, Adine. "Sveriges implementering av EU:s industriutsläppsdirektiv (IED) : Förändringen av verksamhetsutövarens ansvar." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för ekonomi, teknik och samhälle, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-61731.
Full textMårtensson, Felicia, and Nyqvist Frida Selerup. "Hållbarhetsrapportering till följd av nytt EU-direktiv : En kvalitativ studie avseende byggbolagens arbete inför upprättandet av hållbarhetsrapporter." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för samhällsvetenskaper, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-35315.
Full textAlm, Inger. "Yrkeskompetensbevis, YKB." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för teknik, TEK, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-9227.
Full textLorentzon, Lisa. "Mer kreativitet med fler patent? En textanalys av förslaget till nytt EU-direktiv Patenterbarhet för datorrelaterade uppfinningar och anslutande dokument." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Institutionen Biblioteks- och informationsvetenskap / Bibliotekshögskolan, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-17721.
Full textUppsatsnivå: D
Holmberg, Mathias, and Andreas Strandberg. "Redovisningsefterlevnad : Lagen om hållbarhetsrapportering." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Företagsekonomiska institutionen, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-358240.
Full textStrömberg, Hampus. "Arbetstidsdirektivets implementering i svensk lag : En studie om byråkratisk drift." Thesis, Växjö University, School of Social Sciences, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:vxu:diva-776.
Full textThe aim of this master-thesis is to investigate the emergence of bureaucratic drift in connection with implementation of EU-legislation in Sweden. To narrow it down I have chosen to look at the Swedish implementation of the Working Time Directive, directive 93/104/EG. To be able to fulfil the purpose of this master-thesis I have used two research questions; [1] How did Sweden implement the Working Time Directive into Swedish law? and [2] Why did Sweden omit to correct implement the Working Time Directive? To be able to understand and explain the situation I have used the principal-agent perspective as a theoretical framework. An analysis of motives has been used as analytical method.
The results from the analysis show that Sweden, in order to keep the contractual model used on the labour market, which is a part of the well known Swedish model, shirked while implementing the directive and implemented as to be able to fulfil its own agenda. This gives a new dimension to implementation research, since Sweden and Scandinavia is considered a ‘black hole’ regarding research on implementation in connection with EU-legislation.
Eriksson, Oskar, and Johan Eckerborn. "Meningsskapande kommunikation av en tvingande lag : "Vad f*n har ni skickat för brev till morsan?"." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Företagsekonomi, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-148956.
Full textBackground: Banks are examples of organizations where a law requires a communication process with several stakeholders. In order to be compliant with the Anti-Money Laundering Act the banks have asked their customers questions about their economic activities. The customers have in turn become upset and lack understanding of the questions. Through the experiences of bank personnel we study communication from upper instance, from within the organization and from the organization to its customers. Previous research have shown the significance of sensemaking communication in organizations to create a shared understanding between a sender and receiver. However, we identify a knowledge gap in how the communication process of a law, that involves several stakeholders, can be made in a sensemaking way. Purpose: The purpose of the study is to create a model of communication that identifies key factors for sensemaking communication of a non-dispositive law in an organization. Method: We conduct a qualitative case study of a swedish savings bank and their communication of the Anti-Money Laundering Act. The empirical data consists of interviews with and observations of bank personnel as well as document studies. Conclusion: For a sensemaking communication process of a non-dispositive law, all stakeholders need to factor in the value of the law for the end receiver when designing their communication process. We also see that the possibilities of sensemaking communication is dependent on all stakeholders, which constitutes an aggravating factor.
Engström, Erika, and Tyra Wilén. "De nya EU-direktiven om hållbarhetsrapportering : En fallstudie genomförd på Stora Enso." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Företagsekonomi, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-22482.
Full textBackground This study describes the new requirements from the European Union, which are supposed to come in to effect in the first financial year that ushers after December 31th 2016. We have examined how Stora Enso works with its sustainability reports according to the Global Reporting Inititative's guidelines. Stora Enso was considered a suitable candidate because it was the first publicly listed company in Sweden which had its sustainability report audited by a third party. Furthermore, this study aims to give inspiration and support to companies without previous experience with sustainability reporting. Purpose The purpose of this case study is to describe how a specific company reported in accordance with the EU-directives regarding sustainability reporting, even before they come in to effect. And also describe how they actively works with their sustainability reporting. Methods Case study: interviews and public documents. Conclusion It is important that the company keeps improving their sustainable development and their goals. Stora Ensos sustainability reporting was connected to the sustainable development, without the sustainability reports Stora Enso would have had a harder time developing in a sustainable manner and probably not had such a big positive change. From the interviews that was performed, we concluded that GRI’s guidelines brings both an advantage and a disadvantage: it is comprehensive.
Mellbye, Hanne. "Gold plating vid implementering av EU-direktiv : Nationellt överskridande av miniminivån vid implementering av minimiharmoniseringsdirektiv i ljuset av det svenska genomförandet av IDD." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Affärsrätt, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-156485.
Full textDestlund, Yekta, and Kristian Eriksson. "Implementering av EU:s avfallsdirektiv i svensk lagstiftning : En kvalitativ studie." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Thematic Studies, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-2591.
Full textDet som avhandlas i denna uppsats är ett försök till att studera hur EU- direktiven införlivas in i den svenska avfallshanteringen i Östergötland samt om eventuella svårigheter kan uppstå med denna implementering. Studien har utförts genom intervjuer med berörda personer inom avfallshanteringsfrågan i Norrköping och Linköping samt en hermeneutisk textanalys av lagdokument från Europeiska Unionen och Miljöbalken. Fem delfrågor har framställts för att underlätta analysen av intervjuerna och lagtexterna vilka sedan har jämförts samt analyserats. Under utförandet av denna uppsats så har avfallsfrågans komplexitet och omfattning påvisats samt de åtgärder som genomförs i dagsläget för att förbättra avfallssituationen.
Sandberg, Marcus, and Svorono Gabriel Andersson. "Undersökning av energideklarationer : Uppfyller de sitt syfte att bidra till en effektiv energianvändning i byggnader?" Thesis, KTH, Byggteknik och design, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-256226.
Full textIn 2002, a directive from EU stated that the countries should start keeping better track of how buildings consume energy. From this directive a law was introduced that implied that energy declarations now were to be established. The main purpose of energy declarations was for them to contribute to efficient energy use and a healthy indoor environment. This was to be achieved by giving a general view of the building’s energy status, as well as basis for investments in making the building more energy efficient. This master’s dissertation examines if energy declarations fulfill their purpose of contributing to an efficient energy use. After questioning of real estate company’s personnel and examining energy declarations, they proved to be considered adequate in showing a building’s general energy consumption. However, the action proposals are often considered too simplistic. Instead, many companies base their actions in order to make the building more efficient on their own personnel, their thorough investigation and detailed analysis of a building’s energy consumption. This detailed analysis gives a clearer picture of where energy can be saved and in what way actions should be made in order to be most efficient. The purpose of energy declarations is therefore only partially fulfilled.
Kemi, Hanna, and Erik Stjernfeldt. "Implementering av ett nytt finansiellt regelverk : En fallstudie av införandet av MiFID II och dess inverkan på investeringsrådgivning." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för ekonomi, teknik och samhälle, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-74545.
Full textRogner, Emelie. "Förslag till EU-direktiv COM(2016)723/F och svensk insolvensrätt : Kan reglerna i förslaget lösa problematiken i gällande rätt avseende rekonstruktionsplanen och gäldenärens avtal?" Thesis, Karlstads universitet, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-68656.
Full textThis essay is about the proposal for directive COM(2016)723/F1and its regulations regarding restructuring plan and debtors contracts along with the Swedish regulation of today regarding the same areas. The essay is about the problem areas in the Swedish regulation and to what extent the problems were to be solved by implementing the directive in Swedish law. According to Swedish law the debtors whose been granted restructuring receives a protection of their contracts meaning that the counterpart can’t cancel the contract if they before the initiation of corporate reconstruction had the right to cancel the contract due to the debtor’s delay. In the proposal the debtor are instead given the opportunity to apply for stay of individual enforcement actions, meaning that one or more creditors can’t collect their claim. There are no content requirements or requirements of acceptance regarding the restructuring plan in Swedish law. The debtor are to give the plan to a court of law and to the debtor’s creditors but neither have any right to object due to the plan being inadequate in some sort of way. The proposal presents regulations demanding both the contents of the plan as well as an authority to accept the plan and creditor’s right to vote for the plan’s acceptance. It’s these rules that are being reviewed in the essay and the author presents an analysis based on the problem areas in Swedish law and to what extent the regulations in the proposal can solve the problems. The author’s conclusion is that multiple problems identified in Swedish law considering debtors contracts is possible to solve by implementing the directive. Other problems aren’t possible to resolve merely by the regulations in the proposal but might be able to solve by supplementing them with national regulations and lastly some problems might not be appropriate to solve because it might lead to new problems occurring. The problems due to the restructuring plan in Swedish law would be solved by implementing the directive since there is a lack of rules in Swedish law while the plan is highly regulated in the proposal.
Thunholm, Björn, and Andreas Torpmark. "MiFID - Granskat ur den svenska finansmarknadens perspektiv." Thesis, University of Gävle, Department of Business Administration and Economics, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-573.
Full textSyfte: Syftet med vår studie är att skapa klarhet i vad det nya direktivet MiFID innebär, och vilken roll den utgör för harmoniseringen av den Europeiska finansiella marknaden. Vi vill även belysa vad de olika aktörer i den finansiella marknaden anser om harmoniseringen och vilken inställning de har till de olika delarna i MiFID direktivet.
Metod: Vi har efter en noggrann selektering låtit: Aktiespararna,
Fondhandlarföreningen och Finansinspektionen representera den svenska
Finnansmarknaden. Det är utifrån dessa tre parter vårt empiriska intag av hur harmoniseringen i samband med MiFID, samt hur direktivet i sig uppfattas på den svenska finansiella marknaden har fastställts. Vi har tagit del av artiklar, undersökningar och remissvar som har framtagits inom de tre grupperna för att skapa en förståelse angående deras åsikter och ställningstaganden vad gäller MiFID. Vi har även utfört intervjuer med de tre grupperna vidare presenterar vi vissa redan existerande teorier för en välfungerande finansiell marknad samt
hur harmoniseringen har fungerat inom tidigare områden.
Resultat & slutsats: Alla aktörerna är positivt inställda till harmoniseringen och direktivet i stort, likväl framhävs många detaljer som står till hinder för att ambitionen om den enade finansiella marknaden skall kunna bli verklig under överskådlig tid.
Andra slutsatser är att kostnaderna i samband med införandet av MiFID tros drabba värdepappersinstitutionerna hårdast, och förmodligen blir det investerarna som får bära kostnaderna i slutändan. Värdepappersinstitutionerna kommer och andra sidan få bättre möjligheter att växa internationellt, en möjlighet som troligen kommer att gynna de större institutionerna i större grad än de mindre. Flera aktörer på marknaden ser även brister i harmoniserings-
arbetet, vilka kan orsaka direkta nackdelar för den svenska finansmarknaden.
Förslag till fortsatt forskning: Det intressanta med denna studie är att den reflekterar de teorier, fortsatt spekulationer, åsikter samt förväntningar som fanns inför implementeringen. Det vore därför ytterst intressant att undersöka utfallet ur alla de aspekter vi
lyfte, i olika tidsintervaller efter implementeringen.
Uppsatsens bidrag: Studien har uppfyllt sitt syfte och dokumenterat den svenska finansmarknadens syn på harmoniseringen av finansmarknaden inom EU, med särskild beaktning av MiFID direktivet och dess innebörd.
Aim: The purpose of our essay is to clear up the difficulties of what the new directive MiFID means, and which part it represents for the harmonisation of the European financial market. Further we want to illuminate what the different operators of the financial market consider about the harmonisation and what attitude they have for the different parts of the MiFID directive.
Method: After careful selection we have let: Aktiespararna, Fondhandlarföreningen and Finansinspektionen to represent the Swedish financial market. It´s on the basis of these three parts, our empirical input of how the harmonisation in connection with the MiFID directive, and how the directive in general is received on the Swedish financial market, is established. By studying scientific
articles, studies and comment letters that hese three groupes has developed, we have tryed to make a understanding concerning there opinions and there standpoints respecting the MiFID directive. We performed iterviews with the three groupes and further vi present already existing theories for how a well functional financial market and harmonisation have worked in prior areas.
Result & Conclusions: In our analyse we found that all parts where positive to the harmonisation and the directive in the big picture, but that there where many detail objects in the way of the ambition of a united financial market in a foreseeable time. On the other side the value paper institutes gone have the opportunity to grove internationally, an opportunity that most likely will benefit the bigger institutes greater then the smaller ones. Several of the actors also notice a lack in the harmonisation work that could cause direct disadvantages for the Swedish financial market if not corrected.
Suggestions for future research: Whats intresting with this study is that it reflects the theories, speculations views and expectations that existed prior to the implemention of the research: directive. On the basis of this it would be extremley intresting to examie the results in aspect of all the angles we used in this study in varyes
timeintervals after the implementation.
Contribution of the thesis: This study has fulfiled its aim and documented the swedish view on to the harmonisation of the financial market within the EU, with special consideration of the MiFID directive and it´s signigicance.
Brännström, Linn. "Klimatperspektivet i MKB för svenska väg- och järnvägsplaner : En studie gällande hur klimataspekten hanteras i rådande miljöbedömningar och hur hanteringen bör utvecklas till följd av nya EU-direktiv." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa, natur- och teknikvetenskap (from 2013), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-67775.
Full textSweden has prescribed national environmental targets which states that Sweden should not cause any greenhouse emissions by 2045. To achieve these goals, efforts are required from a variety of sectors. The environmental impact of the transport system is high, but therefore are the opportunities to reduce the total greenhouse gas emissions also great. A challenge to succeeding in this is to find completely new solutions while already god existing solutions needs to be streamlined and expanded. Sustainable social development can only be achieved through a holistic perspective. To reduce the anthropogenic impact on the climate and the environment, but also to adapt the urban environment to climate change, it is therefore important to integrate climate change into planned plans, programs and projects. Environmental impact Assessments (EIA) are statutory and methodological tools, suitable for this end goal. Thus, there is an opportunity to systematically integrate climate change into a variety of public and private projects, in the work towards a more sustainable society. However, until recently (2018) this has not been statutory, but the amendment of Directive (2011/92 / EU) to (2014/52 / EU) of the European Parliament and of the Council to on environmental assessments alters this. Now climate change is also required to be treated more clearly in environmental assessments. The Swedish Transport Administration oversees government infrastructure and therefore an important actor to direct the construction and infrastructure industry towards a more "emission-friendly" construction. The amendment to the EU directive places new demands on how the Swedish Transport Administration will need to address this environmental aspect in the future. The purpose of the thesis work was therefore to clarify the climate perspective in EIAs and the goal to give recommendations for how the Swedish Transport Administration should handle the climate aspect in EIAs for road and rail plans in order to comply with new EU directives. Three different case studies were conducted to partly investigate: If and how the Swedish Transport Administration deals with the climate aspect in their present EIAs; to investigate how other actors implement the climate aspect; to investigate how different guides suggest that the implementation should take place. I addition to the Case Studies a literature study was conducted to compile the research area on the weaknesses in the EIA-process, if E-LCA is a good tool to use in transport planning and what the challenges are to successfully integrate the climate aspect into EIAs. The new EU directive states that EIAs should address: Mitigation of climate effects: i.e., investigation of expected greenhouse gas emissions as a result of the projects and how these can be reduced (so called environmental measures). Climate adaption of the project: an assessment of how the project may be affected by future climate change and whether the project can be adapted accordingly. The result shows that only 20 % of the Swedish Transport Administrations randomly selected EIAs is addressing the climate aspect in a clear way, while 45 % addresses the climate aspect very little. Only 45 % of the Swedish Transport Administrations 20 randomly selected EIAs mention "Carbon dioxide/CO2" and only 40 % mention the keyword “greenhouse gas”. The recommendations that resulted from the results include: If the climate aspect is not recognized, a motivation should be given to this. Report outcomes quantitatively. Reasonably in terms of CO2 equivalents (both positive and negative). Clearer grounds for assessment. Proposed: Link the project to global, national and regional goals; Use functional units, such as CO2 Equal / Km Rail. Clearer definitions and expressions. Use an E-LCA perspective in the EIA and report system boundaries and life scenarios. (Highlight the content of a possible EPD more clearly). Illustrate uncertainties with sensitivity analyzes and scenario analyzes. Clarifying the link between climate change and climate adaption. Introduce the climate aspect into an "own" section or under a section called "cumulative effects" To support the process of introducing the climate aspect, a reference guide, like table 20 (see Case Study 3) can be designed.
Fors, Ottosson Alfred, and Louise Johansson. "Webbtillgänglighet för en senior målgrupp inom e-handeln : Kartläggning av till vilken grad den svenska e-handeln inom hälsa uppfyller de EU-direktiv som offentliga organ förväntas efterfölja." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Informatik, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-36761.
Full textWeb accessibility is an important aspect to consider when attempting to ensure a viable customer experience. To obtain web accessibility, websites should be available for everyone, regardless of any impairments. The regulation for web accessibility only applies for Swedish public authorities or for companies that are driven by public financing. These regulations are managed by the EU Web Accessibility Directive. Studies indicate that the total population for senior citizens is rising and that old age naturally brings different degrees of impairments. Research also indicates that e-commerce habits for older people are rising in Sweden, especially in the health category. Exclusion affecting a senior target group is avoided through web accessibility. It can be considered problematic that the Swedish e-commerce are not obligated to follow the EU Web Accessibility Directives. To what degree is web accessibility which public authorities are expected to follow fulfilled in the Swedish e-commerce health category? In this study, a survey of web accessibility on 16 Swedish e-commerce web pages was carried out. The web pages where measured against a web accessibility checklist based on the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG). The results from the survey identifies strengths and weaknesses in terms of accessibility. None of the web pages was fully accessible. All web pages indicate deficiencies in the basic criteria of web accessibility which, among other things, affect individuals with visual impairment. However, they all show strengths related to responsive design and greater opportunities for navigation.
Nordlund, John, and Johan Sjöholm. "Klimatrelaterad hållbarhetsredovisning : Statligt ägda bolag över tid (2016 och 2020)." Thesis, Högskolan Kristianstad, Fakulteten för ekonomi, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-22342.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to examine the climate-related sustainability report in Swedish State owned enterprises during the years 2016 and 2020 to find out if any change in quality can be observed and what factors affect each year. The climate-related sustainability report of 40 state-owned companies is reviewed for two years. The thesis’ research questions and hypotheses are examined on the basis of a quantitative research approach, where a content analysis of the companies’ sustainability reports is carried out for each year. By quantifying the sustainability information, empirical data is created and analyzed. The foundation of the analysis is the theoretical framework, where the thesis’ empirics are interpreted with the help of legitimacy theory, stakeholder theory and institutional theory. The conclusion of the thesis shows that the EU directive has had a positive impact on the climate-related sustainability report. Furthermore, a positive relationship is also demonstrated between the companies’ size and the quality of the climate-related sustainability report.
Arhammar, Andersson Molly. "Tillgänglighet, testning och förtroende : eller konsten att inte vara ett funktionshinder." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för datavetenskap och medieteknik (DM), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-84805.
Full textKeller, Maximiliane. "La Scala ställer fortsatt till en scen : Är anläggandet av allmänna platser inom ramen för exploateringsavtal upphandlingspliktigt?" Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-429610.
Full textWass, Emelie. "Genomförande av direktiv 2012/13/EU om rätten till information vid straffrättsliga förföranden : En analys av den svenska implementeringen av direktvet artikel 6.4 avseende rätten att bli informerad om förändrad anklagelse." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-262227.
Full textEkdahl, Samuel, and Stefan Swiatek. "SOU 2015:8 – En studie över intressenternas attityder till en ny företagskategori samt ny årsredovisningslag." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för textil, teknik och ekonomi, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-10411.
Full textWithin the EU, the work with harmonization of laws is an on-going process. The aim is to design and implement legislation of the highest quality, while taking into account that the administrative burdens are proportionate to their advantage. Against this background, the EU has worked to promote relief for small and medium-sized entities at the international as well as the national level, resulting in an audit of its own directives. As a result of the European Parliament and Council Directive of 2013 concerning the annual accounts, consolidated financial statements and related reports of certain types, an investigation was added by the government at the end of 2012. The investigators task was to submit proposals to the legislative provisions of Swedish law that would be required to implement the Directive. In addition to the Directive itself, the investigation treated the question whether the existing annual accounts legislation should be redesigned in a more transparent and clear manner. The investigation resulted in an interim report that dealt with the implementation of the new EU accounting directives, as well as a final report, that handled a review of the annual accounts act. The consultation on the final report was sent to 57 agencies and the answer to this was to be at the Ministry of Justice no later than 1 December 2015. Answers were received from 36 agencies.The purpose of this study is to examine and report on the attitudes of the various consultative agencies regarding the proposals set forth by the investigation. By creating a modified stakeholder model, we categorize instances of the various stakeholders and examine whether there is a correlation in the responses based on the stakeholder group each instance is categorized into, and what issues are of most importance to the instances. The study is qualitative in nature and the empirical data is based on the submitted consultation responses.The study shows that most agencies welcome the introduction of a new business category, micro-entities. There are some concerns regarding the limits for this category, since the limits suggested by the Swedish investigation are lower than the limits suggested by the EU. The investigation believes that it is helpful to have the same limit as for auditing duty, while those who advocate higher levels believes it will cause more problems for Swedish companies compared to their European peers. The cost saving estimated by the investigation are believed to be too narrowly calculated by several agencies, who argue that the costs will be higher for both the individual entity as well as for society. Regarding the modernization of the annual accounts acts all agencies agree that it is something that needs to be done, based on that the laws are too complex and lack logical structure. The proposals regarding the establishment of the annual report and approval certificate has rendered the least opinions of the consulted agencies. The replying agencies are the ones most affected by these new rules.The conclusions that we draw are that most of the agencies are positive towards the proposals presented by the investigation. The debate over the limits for micro-entities will likely continue after the category has been introduced to legislation. We believe that it is important for Sweden to apply the values that the EU directive advocates, for harmonization reason among other things. Regarding the cost issue we see that it is more important to promote relief for the smaller companies, than the meaning of increased costs in the short term. Regarding the modernization of the annual account acts we are, just as the consultative agencies, in favour of it because we believe it to be of utmost importance to improve the clarity of the legal text.(This essay is written in Swedish)
Van, Uytven Sebastian, Nermin Osmanbegovic, and Peter Niebuhr. "Jämförbarhet inom hållbarhetsredovisning : med fokus på Sveriges fordonsindustri." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för textil, teknik och ekonomi, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-22404.
Full textThis study concerns comparability in sustainability reporting within the automotive sector in Sweden. Existing research has shown deficiencies in comparability of sustainability reports. The aim of the study is to examine, through an analysis of the current state of sustainability reporting, whether these shortcomings still exist and if so, how and why they present themselves. The study also aims to provide possible solutions for any identified deficiencies. The study is a qualitative study using empirical data in the form of sustainability reports. The results of the study show that sustainability reports in the automotive sector in Sweden still exhibit deficiencies in comparability. Stakeholder demands are identified as the primary reason for differences in reporting practices, as it’s per their demand that corporations report sustainability information. The study also identifies differences in the companies’ core activity as a determinant for this. Possible solutions are suggested as increased integration of the sustainability reporting of the value chain as a whole, as well as harmonisation of processes through cooperation with industry associations. Furthermore, increased quality control through legislation is suggested as well as increased cooperation between legislators and industry associations in order to achieve this. The authors suggest that further research can be aimed at identifying the respective importance of these different causes for shortcomings in comparability, as well as possible unidentified factors. The study was conducted and is presented in Swedish.
Samuelsson, MiaMaria, and Isabella Gustafsson. "Minskade Upplysningskrav : En kostnadsbesparing ur ett företagsperspektiv?" Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Företagsekonomi, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-138435.
Full textThesis problem: On January 1st, 2016, the Annual Accounts Act (SFS 1995: 1554) was updated in order to simplify the accounting work in smaller companies. The update implies – amongst other things – reduced disclosure requirements for smaller companies. According to the legislative history, previous accounting requirements were very burdensome, in particular for micro-enterprises. A decreased disclosure obligation aims to reduce the administrative costs in micro-enterprises in order to make the costs proportionate to its usefulness. Annual reports provide an important basis for decision making in order to enable informed decisions for micro- enterprises stakeholders, especially lenders. Annual report information, however, is costly to achieve and it is crucial to find a balance between its costs and usefulness. Aim: The study aims to investigate the effects of reduced disclosure requirements for micro- enterprises and whether these have been introduced at the expense of the usefulness the annual reports should give the stakeholders. Method: The study has been conducted based on a qualitative strategy with a deductible approach. The investigation has been accomplished through interviews with lenders and accounting consultants of micro-enterprises. Conclusions: The study's result shows that the practical accounting work is not identical to how it is described in theory and in legislative history. The study's respondents have testified about no, or small savings potential for micro-enterprises based on reduced disclosure requirements. However, they confirm that some implementation costs have arisen. As far as the interest group lenders are concerned, the study indicates that the usefulness of micro- enterprises' annual reports after the law modification are quite unchanged. Contribution: The study has contributed to raising awareness of how the new simplification rules for micro-enterprises have been implemented and what impact they have amongst concerned groups.
Eriksson, Olov. "Sverige och Art- och Habitatdirektivet - i samförstånd eller avvikande : En studie om reglerande dokuments roll i implementeringsprocessen." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-85153.
Full textHellbom, Fredrik. "Genomförandet av bemanningsdirektivet 2008/104/EG : En problematisk implementering för Sverige?" Thesis, Internationella Handelshögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, IHH, Rättsvetenskap, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-13986.
Full textSammanfattning Användandet av uthyrd arbetskraft från bemanningsföretag har ökat avsevärt de senaste decennierna. EU:s bemanningsdirektiv 2008/104/EG har tillkommit med anledning av att arbetsvillkoren och den rättsliga regleringen med avseende på bemanningsarbete idag skiljer sig kraftigt bland EU:s medlemsstater. Bemanningsdirektivet har ett tudelat syfte, dels syftar det till att förbättra arbetsvillkoren för bemanningsanställda genom införandet av en likabehandlingsprincip av bemanningsanställda. Därtill syftar direktivet till att skapa större acceptans och undanrö-ja hinder för bemanningsföretagen. Inom EU:s medlemsstater finns en rad olika arbetsmarknadsmodeller representerande. Den svenska och nordiska modellen karaktäriseras av minimalt med statlig reglering, och en hög grad av reglering genom kollektivavtal som förhandlas fram och sluts mellan arbetsmarknadens parter. Den kontinentala modellen som kan sägas var den härskande inom övriga EU och så även för EU:s reglering, bygger på reglering genom lag och en lagfäst möjlighet till att allmängiltigförklara (utsträcka) vissa kollektivavtal. Vilket innebär att arbetsgivare som inte är bundna av kollektivavtal, tvingas tillämpa ett visst avtal. För Sveriges del uppkommer ett potentiellt problem i genomförandet av bemanningsdirektivet, då det följer av äldre rättspraxis från EU-domstolen att vår svenska typ av kollektivavtal inte är ett fullgott sätt att implementera EU-direktiv. Det huvudsakliga syftet med denna uppsats är att utreda om och hur det går att genomföra bemanningsdirektivet inom den svenska modellen, och samtidigt leva upp till de krav som följer av EU-rätten. Enligt min bedömning kommer det krävas att en bakomliggande lagstiftning införs, som garanterar direktivets skydd för samtliga arbetstagare. Den nödvändiga lagstiftningen kan dock utformas på ett sätt som inte undergräver den svenska modellen.
Lindberg, Carl. "Svensk uttagsbeskattnings förenlighet med etableringsfriheten : En analys av 22 kap. 5§ 4 pkt. och 7§ IL samt 17a kap. SBL." Thesis, Internationella Handelshögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, IHH, Rättsvetenskap, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-14429.
Full textBorg, Rebecca, and Emma Gatzwiller. "Hållbarhetsredovisning : Hur det nya lagkravet om hållbarhetsredovisning påverkar större företags hållbarhetsarbete." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för ekonomistyrning och logistik (ELO), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-78291.
Full textNordlinder, Holmberg Maria, and Karol Jando. "Förändrade förutsättningar för konkurrens mellan aktörer som verkar på den finansiella marknaden : En kvalitativ studie om EU-direktivet Markets in Financial Instruments Directive." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för samhällsvetenskaper, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-32872.
Full textMarkets in Financial Instruments Directive I is a directive established by the European Commission that regulate the financial market in Europe as a result of the financial crisis that occurred in 2007. The Directive has been implemented in the European Union and introduced in Sweden in 2007. The financial crisis has laid the foundation of harder regulations and for supervision to be more effective, because of the previous shortcomings on the financial market. Markets in Financial Instruments Directive II were implemented in January 2017, and will be established as a law in Sweden in January 2018. The purpose of MiFID II is to overcome the shortcomings that have been identified in the first directive. The purpose of the study is to examine whether the directive can contribute to changing conditions for competition between players on the financial market and the advantages and disadvantages of the directive. The study has a qualitative research strategy, with a focus on semi-structured interviews. A number of players on the financial market have been interviewed both personally and online. Further, information on the directive has been collected from scientific articles, literature and documents from government websites. The result of the study shows that all respondents are positive to the directive but that there still are uncertainties about its implementation, how the directive should be interpreted and how all the EU countries should implement the directive in a uniform way. MiFID II aims to continue to improve the competition, but based on the respondents, harder requirements tends to increase barriers to entry, risk of economies of scale, and smaller players to be exposed.
Lundin, Isabelle. "Ändring av brottsrubricering i ljuset av europarätten : en studie av jura novit curias förenlighet med rätten till en rättvis rättegång, med utgångspunkt i Sveriges impementering av artikel 6.4 i direktiv 2012/13/EU om rätten att bli informerad om en ändrad anklagelse." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-140713.
Full textBjörklund, Jacqueline. "Reviewing the Non-Financial Reporting Directive : An analysis de lege lata and de lege ferenda concerning sustainability reporting obligations for undertakings in the EU." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-431664.
Full textJern, Bruhn Elin. "67-årsregeln i LAS : Strider regeln mot EU-rätten?" Thesis, Internationella Handelshögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, IHH, Rättsvetenskap, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-19040.
Full textEkstrand, Johan, and Jennifer Landström. "Den inre digitala marknadens framtid : Medlemsstaternas dilemma med implementeringen av upphovsrättsdirektivet: fokus på svensk respektive fransk rätt." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Filosofiska fakulteten, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-169309.
Full textDet här är den slutgiltiga examensuppsatsen, en nedskuren version av en mer omfattande och djupgående version. För intressenter finns den första versionen tillgänglig via kontakt med författarna.
Pereira, Cunha Naiara. "Omsorgsprincipen vid ansökan om internationellt sydd : En studie av det omarbetade asylprocedurdirektivet (2013/32/EU)." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Juridik, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-40842.
Full textDen här uppsatsen behandlar omsorgsprincipen i det omarbetade asylprocedurdirektivet (2013/32/EU). Syftet med arbetet är att analysera hur omsorgsprincipen uttrycks i direktivet avseende procedurer för beviljandet eller avslag av asyl, samt hur direktivet har genomförts i Sverige. Det omarbetade asylprocedurdirektivet syftar till att harmonisera EU- medlemsstaternas förfarande vid ansökan om internationellt skydd. Inledningsvis redogörs för hur direktivet skapades och hur omsorgsprincipen uttrycks i direktivet, vad omsorgsprincipen omfattar på EU-nivå, liksom principens omfattning i svensk rätt. Avslutningsvis analyseras genomförandet av direktivets bestämmelser med anknytning till omsorgsprincipen i svensk rätt. Omsorgsprincipen är en av principerna om god förvaltning. Principerna om god förvaltning har varit viktiga inom EU-rätten för att säkerställa ett rättsskydd för enskilda när dessa är i kontakt med EU:s eller medlemsstaternas myndigheter. Analysen kommer fram till att omsorgsprincipen kan delas in i flera mindre principer eller krav: enskildes rätt att få sina angelägenheter behandlade; myndigheters skyldighet att på ett opartiskt sätt undersöka en begäran; rättvis procedur och handläggning; myndigheters skyldighet att väga in enskildes intresse; myndigheters skyldighet att agera inom rimlig tid; samt andra krav på handläggningsrutiner. Eftersom en huvuddel av den här uppsatsen handlar om att analysera relationen mellan EU-rätt och svensk rätt, förs också en diskussion om medlemsstaternas institutionella och processuella autonomi gentemot EU. Slutligen presenteras slutsatsen att det svenska genomförandet av direktivets bestämmelser som anknyter till omsorgprincipen varit bristande och att direktivet har begränsat såväl medlemsstaternas institutionella som processuella autonomi.
Woivalin, John. "Gråsälen - en skyddsvärd art, ett problem eller en resurs? : En rättsvetenskaplig undersökning om artskydd, säljakt och handel med sälprodukter i EU." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-435929.
Full textLillhager, Henning. "Meme-dödar-direktiv eller kreatörernas upprättelse? : En analys av Copyright-direktivets artikel 17 (f.d. 13)." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-389735.
Full textBoberg, Magnus. "Skattepliktigt informationsutbyte : En granskning av effektiviteten hos direktiv 77/799/EEG samt artikel 26 OECD:s modellavtal." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Akademin för juridik, psykologi och socialt arbete, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-15786.
Full textCarnö, Amanda. "Verksamhetsövergång till skydd för arbetstagarna? : Bestämmerlserna enligt EU och AD." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Avdelningen för juridik, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-37575.
Full textSeveral lawyers claim that nowadays it is hard to protect workers and that the protection does not fulfil its essential purpose. They also argue that the protection needs to be revised because it is possible for the purchaser of a business to choose what they want to include in the transition. It is therefore necessary to determine when an activity transition exists in the Swedish Labour Court because that is where workers are protected. Todays society protects workers at an operations transition using the provisions of section 6 b § LAS interpreted with Councils Directive 2001/23/EC in mind. In paragraph 6 b § LAS there are no clear guidelines on when an activity transition is considered as implemented, only that it should be subjected to a lasting economic entity. Because of the brief information the Swedish Labour Court uses the so-called Spijker-criteria incurred by the EU-Court in connection with an assessment of when a transition has taken place. The criteria are also referred to give an overall picture and determine whether a business has maintained its identity and whether a business can be designated as a permanent economic entity. If the business should be considered as definitive it is required that the assets or workers transitioning can be regarded as an independent entity. It is also necessary for it to be subject to a transition that is considered to be lawful. “Lawful transfers” is an implicit expression and is not covered by the Swedish Labour Court. The various criteria importance varies according to the type of activity and it has been proven that the economic units independence in most cases has widened the protection. The hard part of a business transfers is to gain an independence. It has also shown that several criteria is taken into account. The author's own comments addresses that the protection needs to be strengthened. Sweden, for example, is acquiring an additional protection to ensure achievement of the aim. The aim is simple and should not be too complex to achieve.
Nilsson, Eric. "Informerat samtycke till behandling av personuppgifter på webbplatser : En analys av hur kraven i dataskyddsförordningen kommer att påverka den personliga integriteten i praktiken." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-323168.
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