Academic literature on the topic 'EU-policies'

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Journal articles on the topic "EU-policies"

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Krayevska, Oksana. "HORIZONTAL POLICIES OF THE EU IN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE EU COMMON POLICIES." Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series International Relations, no. 42 (October 11, 2017): 75–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vir.2017.42.0.7707.

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Obadić, Alka. "Specificities of EU cluster policies." Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy 7, no. 1 (March 22, 2013): 23–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/17506201311315581.

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Williams, Susan. "More impact on EU nursing policies." Nursing Standard 10, no. 11 (December 6, 1995): 16–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns.10.11.16.s27.

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HILEMAN, BETTE. "EU, U.S. Clash Over Environmental Policies." Chemical & Engineering News 77, no. 24 (June 14, 1999): 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cen-v077n024.p021.

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Davis, John. "EU and US Agricultural Policies Compared." EuroChoices 18, no. 1 (April 2019): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1746-692x.12216.

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Pagano, Gianfranca, and Salvatore Losco. "EU Cohesion-Policies and Metropolitan Areas." Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 223 (June 2016): 422–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.05.258.

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Hout, Wil. "Governance and Development: changing EU policies." Third World Quarterly 31, no. 1 (February 2010): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01436590903557298.

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Beyers, Jan, Andreas Dür, and Arndt Wonka. "The political salience of EU policies." Journal of European Public Policy 25, no. 11 (June 14, 2017): 1726–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2017.1337213.

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Hall, David. "EU competition policies and public services." Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research 8, no. 2 (May 2002): 198–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/102425890200800205.

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This contribution examines the influence of EU policies on public services. It traces the impact and constraints of the treaty and the various EU directives that have led to the opening up of different sectors to competition. Attention is drawn to the problematic nature both of the underlying ideology — that liberalisation promotes competition and lower prices — and to the concrete outcomes in many countries and sectors.
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Hoevenaars, Kyra, Ranka Junge, Tamas Bardocz, and Matej Leskovec. "EU policies: New opportunities for aquaponics." Ecocycles 4, no. 1 (2018): 10–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.19040/ecocycles.v4i1.87.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "EU-policies"

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Molinari, Andrea. "EU trade integration : evaluating sectoral policies." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.435618.

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Veselý, Aleš. "European Electricity Market and EU Members'Energy Policies." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-135902.

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The main focus of this thesis is to find out what factors have the biggest influence on the price of electricity for household consumers in the European Union in the context of creating the internal electricity market in the EU. By means of the cluster analysis six EU Member States have been selected according to the following criteria: electricity consumption, electricity production, and the price of electricity. As a result of that Belgium, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Malta and Sweden have been selected. Consequently, the regression analysis has been carried out to find out what factors influence the electricity prices in every country individually. The independent variables are mainly various sources of electricity production. It was found out those renewable resources most influent the electricity price for households in Belgium, Estonia, Hungary, and Sweden. Nevertheless, in the context of Europe 2020 strategy and the formation of the European energy market, one of the European Commission's objectives is to increase the share of renewable sources in the production of electricity in the EU Member States. Therefore, it will bring about higher prices of electricity, which goes against the Commission's effort to decrease the price of electricity for households through the liberalisation of electricity and the creation of the internal electricity market.
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Ryngbeck, Annica. "EU NGOs’ impact on shaping the EU future migration and asylum policies." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-23895.

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In 1999 the European Union (EU) defined for the first time common priorities in the area of migration and asylum. In 2014 the Justice and Home Affairs Council is deciding on the fourth multi-annual strategic guidelines. This thesis examines the role of non-governmental organisations (NGOs) in the EU influencing these guidelines through the European Commission public consultation, and their impact on shaping the future agenda for migration and asylum. While the EU has gained more competences in this field and increased legal protection standards across the EU, member states favour restrictive and security-oriented policies. EU NGOs represent a more liberal rights based approach, and having difficulties getting their points across. A step-by-step process tracing reveals the factors that enabled influence, such as a structured civil dialogue with opportunities for input. However, there were also elements disabling this influence, related to the disconnection between civil society and the Council, which partly undermined the purpose of the consultation.
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Kengerlinsky, M. "Eastward enlargement of the EU and restrictive immigration and asylum policies in the EU." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.432594.

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Emrick, Rebecca. "EU-Morocco Cultural Relations : A Study on Cultural Policies Between the EU and Morocco." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Teologiska institutionen, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-395514.

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Although cultural policy and cultural diplomacy are just some of various forms soft power, there is a lack of research between the EU and Morocco despite an increased interest from the EU in various Southern Mediterranean countries. There is a general research gap in the academic world regarding the evaluation the EU’s external cultural policy in Morocco, which this research paper seeks to contribute to fill in the soft power and global context. This paper seeks to examine the role that cultural diplomacy has in the soft power process, specifically with the case of the EU and Morocco.From this research paper it was found that although culture has generally played an increasing role in EU and Morocco relations, when examining EU-Morocco cultural relations pertaining to their soft power potential, it was unveiled that the EU and Morocco are not fully utilizing their soft power abilities in relation to their cultural policy practices. For instance, in relation to EU-Morocco cultural policy there is a distinctive lack in clarity in government objectives which negatively impacts soft power potential. In EU cultural documents, there is also a clear and different role in internal and external relations also affecting cultural relations with Morocco. However, despite these shortcomings, the EU and Morocco continue to build on their relations with future plans to deepen their agreements. It is in the interest of the EU and Morocco to invest and refine their cultural policy in order to fully utilize the cultural opportunities and benefits for both states in these future agreements. The specific benefits and motivations for the EU and Morocco are also discussed. The theoretical outline for this paper involved power, especially Nye’s conception of soft power, along with public diplomacy, cultural diplomacy, as well as cultural relations. The focus of analysis of this thesis included EU documents such as, treaties, joint agreements, declarations, conclusions, and so on will be the main source of document analysis for this paper in order to trace the evolution of EU-Morocco cultural policy and relations. Additionally Chodubski’s framework derived from the political science field was used alongside critical political discourse analysis.
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Trakelis, Darius. "Reforms of EU redistributive policies: the role of Enlargement." Doctoral thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2009. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2009~D_20090707_155015-45840.

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Then the process of Enlargement has started, it was expected that Accession of much more agrarian and less developed countries from Eastern and Central Europe, compared to the Member States at that time, should encourage the radical reforms of the EU redistributive policies – Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) and Cohesion Policy. Some researchers provided with numbers proving that Enlargement without reforming the EU redistributive policies would substantially increase the funding for implementation of these policies. While the other group of scientists noticed that the Enlargement process is getting momentum, whereas the internal EU reforms are postponing. The decision on the CAP reform was taken in 2003 by the Agricultural Council, while the Cohesion Policy reform was agreed in the Brussels European Council of 2005. In the Commission’s reform proposals as well as during Member States’ negotiations much attention was paid, especially in the case of the Cohesion Policy reform, to the challenges of Enlargement. In this paper the aforementioned last reforms of the EU redistributive policies are analysed: the CAP reform of 2002–2003 and the Cohesion Policy reform of 2004–2006 aiming to evaluate the impact of Enlargement on the Commission’s reform proposals and the reform results. It is argued that the factor of Enlargement, although in the Commission’s reform proposals was emphasised as encouraging to reform the CAP and the Cohesion Policy radically, in reality for the EU... [to full text]
Prasidėjus ES plėtros procesui buvo pradėta kalbėti apie tai, kad kur kas labiau agrarinių ir silpniau išsivysčiusių, palyginus su tuometinėmis ES valstybėmis narėmis, Rytų ir Vidurio Europos valstybių prisijungimas paskatins ES perskirstomųjų politikų – Bendrosios žemės ūkio politikos (BŽŪP) ir Sanglaudos politikos – radikalias reformas. Tyrinėtojai pateikinėjo skaičius, įrodančius, kad plėtra, ES perskirstomųjų politikų nereformavus, stipriai padidins ir taip dideles šių politikų įgyvendinimui skiriamas lėšas. Tuo tarpu kiti tyrinėtojai atkreipė dėmesį į pagreitį įgaunantį plėtros procesą bei vis atidedamas vidines ES reformas. Dėl BŽŪP reformos buvo sutarta 2003 m. Žemės ūkio ministrų taryboje, o dėl Sanglaudos politikos reformos – 2005 m. Briuselio Europos Viršūnių Taryboje. Europos Komisijos pasiūlymuose ir valstybių narių derybų dėl reformų eigoje daug dėmesio, ypač Sanglaudos politikos reformos atveju, buvo skiriama ES plėtros iššūkių akcentavimui. Šiame darbe išsamiai nagrinėjamos dvi minėtos paskutinės ES perskirstomųjų politikų reformos: 2002–2003 m. BŽŪP reforma ir 2004–2006 m. Sanglaudos politikos reforma, siekiant įvertinti, kokį iš tikrųjų poveikį Europos Komisijos pateiktiems reformų pasiūlymams ir reformų rezultatams turėjo ES plėtra. Darbe įrodinėjama, kad ES plėtros veiksnys, nors Europos Komisijos pasiūlymuose buvo akcentuojamas kaip skatinantis iš esmės reformuoti BŽŪP ir Sanglaudos politiką, iš tikrųjų minėtoms ES perskirstomųjų politikų reformoms... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]
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Cots, Francesc. "Mainstreaming sustainable development in eu climate, biodiversity and cohesion policies." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/457430.

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Los problemas ambientales y de sostenibilidad son cada vez más globalizados en términos de intensidad, interconectividad, variedad y alcance de sus impactos, así como las fuerzas socioeconómicas que los generan. El cambio climático, la escasez de agua, la contaminación, la pérdida de biodiversidad o el cambio en el uso de la tierra son problemas ambientales que no necesariamente encajan con la soberanía nacional, las jurisdicciones administrativas o las fronteras territoriales. Para afrontar estos desafíos, han surgido nuevos ámbitos políticos y circunscripciones que ya no corresponden a las divisiones que una vez fueron útiles para los objetivos particulares de los antiguos Estados-nación, sino que ahora se crean con otros nuevos objetivos de cooperación (incluyendo el medio ambiente y la sostenibilidad) que trascienden las fronteras internacionales. Las regiones transfronterizas o transfronterizas, comúnmente conocidas en el contexto europeo como Euroregiones o Euregios, han sido creadas a través de las fronteras estatales para disminuir el efecto limitador de las fronteras nacionales que a menudo actúan como barreras para la cooperación en un intento de redefinir la territorialidad estatal inducida por la frontera. Estos diseños institucionales pueden proporcionar en este contexto el marco o las plataformas políticas e institucionales adecuadas para promover los vínculos necesarios entre las diferentes redes de actores y dominios políticos en un territorio fronterizo concreto. Esto se da es especialmente en aquellas Euroregiones que coinciden con los límites geográficos de los recursos naturales existentes. Esta tesis tiene la intención de explorar dos cuestiones generales entrelazadas. Por una parte, analizar en qué medida las iniciativas de la política de cooperación transfronteriza de la UE han sido y son capaces de establecer asociaciones de colaboración eficaces entre organismos públicos locales adyacentes sujetos a diferentes sistemas jurídicos nacionales en los ámbitos del clima, la biodiversidad y el desarrollo regional de una manera que contribuya a la sostenibilidad. Por otro lado, queremos explorar hasta qué punto las consideraciones de desarrollo sostenible han sido incorporadas en estos tres ámbitos de una manera coherente de tal forma que contribuyan a fortalecer las capacidades institucionales para hacer frente a los cambios ambientales y sociales a nivel regional transfronterizo. Para responder a estas preguntas hemos utilizado diferentes metodologías a partir del análisis teórico de los elementos institucionales de las Eurorregiones, pero también una investigación cuantitativa sobre 46 Programas Operativos financiados con fondos europeos; así como un análisis más detallado y cualitativo de 2 estudios de caso en la frontera españolo-portuguesa - eurorregiones EURO AAA y EURO ACE- mediante entrevistas en profundidad y técnicas de taller combinadas con la formulación e integración de diferentes escenarios climáticos y socioeconómicos y sus vías institucionales asociadas. Los resultados revelan que las Euroregiones pueden considerarse como espacios transnacionales políticos situados más allá de la lógica territorial de los Estados nacionales o de las organizaciones supranacionales, con una gran capacidad a priori para integrar consideraciones de sostenibilidad debido a su carácter organizativo flexible e innovador. Sin embargo, los resultados también revelan una serie de limitaciones de las eurorregiones analizadas relativas a su bajo nivel de autonomía institucional, la falta de cooperación entre entidades nacionales, regionales y locales; la excesiva dependencia de los fondos europeos; la asimetría en las relaciones de poder entre los respectivos entornos institucionales español y portugués; y por último, pero no menos importante, una notable ausencia de un enfoque estratégico de desarrollo sostenible para las regiones que claramente incorpora el principio de precaución y el enfoque ecosistémico como elementos clave, lo que se refleja en la incapacidad de incluir escenarios climáticos en esas estrategias. Como resultado, esta situación pone de manifiesto que estas eurorregiones todavía tienen mucho camino por recorrer en términos de movilización política, construcción de la gobernanza y unificación estratégica en el sentido de integrar las consideraciones de sostenibilidad de manera global, sistemática y transformadora.
Environmental and sustainability related problems are increasingly becoming globalized in terms of their intensity, interconnectivity, variety and scope of their impacts as well as the ultimate socioeconomic forces that generate them. Climate change, water scarcity, pollution, loss of biodiversity, or land use change all of these are environmental problems that do not necessarily fit with national sovereignty, administrative jurisdictions or territorial boundaries. To address such challenges, new political arenas and constituencies have appeared that no longer correspond to the divisions that once were useful to the particular goals of the old nation-states, but are now created upon other new cooperation goals (including environment and sustainability) that transcend international borders. Cross-border or transborder regions, commonly known in the European context as Euroregions or Euregios, have been created across state borders in order to decrease the limiting effect of nation-state borders which often act as as barriers for cooperation in an attempt to redefine fixed, border-induced state territoriality. These institutional arrangements may provide in this context the adequate political and institutional framework or platforms to promote the necessary linkages among different networks of actors and policy domains in a particular cross border territory. This is specially the case of those Euroregions that fall and match within the geographical limits of the existing natural resources. This thesis intends to explore two intertwined overarching questions. On the one hand, we intend to look to what extent EU cross-border cooperation policy initiatives have been and are able to establish effective collaborative partnerships between adjacent local public bodies subject to different national legal systems in the domains of climate, biodiversity and regional development in ways that contribute to sustainability And on the other, we want to explore to what extent sustainable development concerns have been mainstreamed in these three domains in a coherent manner in a way that do actually contribute to strengthening the agent and institutional capacities to deal with societal and environmental changes at cross-border regional level. In order to respond to these questions, we have used different methodologies starting with the theoretical analysis of the institutional elements of Euroregions, but also a quantitative research on 46 European funded Operational Programmes; and a more in depth and qualitative analysis of 2 case studies in the Spanish Portuguese border - Euroregions EURO AAA and EURO ACE- using in depth interviews and workshop techniques combined with the formulation and integration of different climatic and socioeconomic scenarios and their associated institutional pathways. The results reveal the potential that Euroregions have to support sustainable development both from an operational and normative perspective. In particular these new institutional arrangements can be viewed as political transnational spaces situated beyond the territorial logic of either the nation states or the supranational organizations, with a great capacity a priori to integrate sustainability considerations due to their flexible and innovative organisational nature. However, Euroregions are now too dependent on external resources, so their leadership capacity and exchange of cognitive resources with other stakeholders to manage sustainability related common public concerns are still rather constrained. These limitations are related to their low level of institutional autonomy, the lack of cooperation among national, regional and local entities; the excessive dependence on European funds; the asymmetry in power relations within the respective Spanish and Portuguese institutional settings; and last but not least, because a notable absence of a strategic sustainable development approach for the regions that clearly incorporates the precautionary principle and the ecosystem approach as key elements, which is reflected by the failure to include climate change scenarios into those strategies. As a result, this situation evidences that such Euroregions have yet a far way to go in terms of political mobilization, governance building and strategic unification in the sense of integrating sustainability considerations in a comprehensive, systematic and transformative manner.
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Opolcer, Lukáš. "Projekty obcí do fondů Evropské unie." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-17237.

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Work is focused on analyzing exigence of municipalities in the elaboration of projects financed by EU funds and to identify problems in small villages to the processing of such projects. The first step will analyze and assess the system of drawing EU funds in the Czech Republic, then make a direct processing of cost-benefit analysis of the selected project. In the third step I use a questionnaire, in which will be identified the problems which face the municipalities and how they solve these problems.
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Guler, Senem. "Impact Of Europeanization Of Turkish Energy Policies On Turkey-eu Relations." Master's thesis, METU, 2011. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12612670/index.pdf.

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The objective of this study is to examine the impact of Europeanization of Turkish energy policies on Turkey-EU relations. In order to do so, the thesis focuses mainly on Europeanization as a concept and Europeanization of foreign policy as important features in explaining the changes in the Turkish energy policies. While doing so, first this study tries to explore the European Union energy policies and make an overview of the EU energy production and consumption situation within the energy distribution of the world. Second, the study looks through the Turkish energy policy framework and provides a portrait of Turkey as a key player between energy producer and consumer countries. Also, the relation of Turkish energy policy and EU energy policy are evaluated with respect to the questions: &ldquo
to what extent Turkish energy policies are Europeanized? And what are the possible impacts of Turkish energy policies and their Europeanization of Turkey&rsquo
s quest for the membership?&rdquo
For the first question Europeanization is discussed mainly by Radaelli&rsquo
s definition. The review of the literature and the interviews show that Turkey has contributed much to its Europeanization process regarding the energy policies, and Turkish energy policy making reveal distinctive characteristics of Europeanization. However, for the second question, studies exhibit that there is a discrepancy of ideas among scholars and it is important to counterbalance them properly.
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Brown, Antje C. K. "Subnational regions matter : implementing EU environmental policies in Scotland and Bavaria." Thesis, University of Stirling, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/3249.

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With over 280 environmental laws designed to regulate economic activities and tackle pollution problems, EU actors have established an impressive environmental policy. While policy-making has been impressive, implementation has often been disappointing with the result that EU environmental policy now suffers from an 'implementation deficit' whereby policy intentions on paper are not carried out properly 'on the ground'. Until recently, many EU actors and analysts have focused on the initial stages of the policy process, in particular the dynamics of bargaining between Member States. Yet, the overall effectiveness of EU environmental policies depends upon actors 'on the ground' and how they apply the policies in practice. This research moves away from the conventional state-centrist approach and focuses instead on the subnational regions and their role in the overall success of EU environmental policies. The research investigates Scotland and Bavaria and assesses to what extent the two regions shape EU environmental policy implementation. To help with the investigation, the research establishes a 'multi-layered implementation map' which best captures the policy 'filtering' process. The map helps identify formal and informal determinants within the layers which either facilitate or obstruct policy implementation. The research not only compares implementation performances between the Member States and between the regions, it also compares the regions vertically with their 'mother' states and thereby highlights implementation obstacles which would remain undetected with the state-centrist approach. A case study illustrates in detail the formal and practical implementation of the EIA Directive in Scotland and Bavaria. The study confirms that subnational regions feature determinants which differ in many respects from national determinants and influence the effectiveness of EU environmental policies. By highlighting subnational regions and their role in the process, the research contributes to a better understanding of the implementation deficit and presents a more refined picture of the EU environmental policy 'reality'.
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Books on the topic "EU-policies"

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Zaun, Natascha. EU Asylum Policies. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39829-7.

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Beringer, Sarah L., Sylvia Maier, and Markus Thiel, eds. EU Development Policies. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01307-3.

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Roos, Christof. The EU and Immigration Policies. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137302564.

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Luca, Dan. Mapping the Influencers in EU Policies. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02041-5.

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Irrera, Daniela. EU Emergency Response Policies and NGOs. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69727-7.

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Hadfield, Amelia, Ian Manners, and Richard G. Whitman, eds. Foreign Policies of EU Member States. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY: Routledge, 2017.: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315276724.

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Cembranos, Hector Gutiérrez. The European Union Policies (I): Student's workbook. Spain: Jean Monnet EUFICH, 2015.

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Symes, Valerie. Unemployment and employment policies in the EU. London: Kogan Page Ltd., 1998.

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Dries, Liesbeth, Wim Heijman, Roel Jongeneel, Kai Purnhagen, and Justus Wesseler, eds. EU Bioeconomy Economics and Policies: Volume I. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-28634-7.

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Dries, Liesbeth, Wim Heijman, Roel Jongeneel, Kai Purnhagen, and Justus Wesseler, eds. EU Bioeconomy Economics and Policies: Volume II. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-28642-2.

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Book chapters on the topic "EU-policies"

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El-Agraa, Ali M. "EU Policies." In The European Union Illuminated, 100–149. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137533654_5.

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Mérand, Frédéric. "EU Policies." In Sociology of the European Union, 172–92. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-34390-0_8.

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Nugent, Neill. "Understanding EU Policies." In The Government and Politics of the European Union, 301–10. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-45410-2_17.

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Nugent, Neill. "Understanding EU Policies." In The Government and Politics of the European Union, 279–88. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-36611-4_16.

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Beringer, Sarah L., Sylvia Maier, and Markus Thiel. "Introduction." In EU Development Policies, 1–16. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01307-3_1.

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Roy, Joaquín. "Spain’s Role in the EU’s Development Cooperation Agreement with Cuba." In EU Development Policies, 173–92. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01307-3_10.

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Beringer, Sarah L., Sylvia Maier, and Markus Thiel. "Conclusion." In EU Development Policies, 193–98. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01307-3_11.

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Beringer, Sarah L. "Energy, Climate Change and EU Development Policy." In EU Development Policies, 17–34. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01307-3_2.

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Thiel, Markus. "Theorizing the EU’s International Promotion of LGBTI Rights Policies in the Global South." In EU Development Policies, 35–53. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01307-3_3.

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LaRocco, Annette. "The Biodiversity for Life (B4L) Flagship Initiative: The EU, Africa, and Biodiversity Conservation." In EU Development Policies, 55–77. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01307-3_4.

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Conference papers on the topic "EU-policies"

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Kordos, Marcel, and Sergej Vojtovic. "EU REGIONAL AND CLUSTER POLICIES WITHIN THEIR SYNERGIC EFFECTS." In 5th Economics & Finance Conference, Miami. International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.20472/efc.2016.005.011.

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Renders, J. "The EU Policies and Regulations Relating To Recreational Craft." In Small Craft Regulations. RINA, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3940/rina.sc.2004.03.

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Narin, Müslüme, and Younes Gholizadeh. "Comparing the European Union and Turkey's Renewable Energy Policies." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c10.02155.

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European Union countries (EU), because they have to import a large portion of the consumed energy, on the one hand are trying to develop effective energy consumption, and on the other hand to increase their share of renewable energy sources in total energy consumption. In this context, the European Commission, published "2017 Progress Report" about renewable energy sources in the framework of EU 2020 Renewable Energy Targets". In this report, it is indicated that the share of renewable energy sources in final energy consumption has been increased to 16,4% and with regards to renewable energy sources, a vast majority of EU countries are compatible with their 2020 targets. The EU's policy towards renewable energy sources supports the "Energy Union Action Plan" in five categories: Energy security, market integration, energy efficiency, decarbonization and innovation. For instance, within the framework of energy security, the increase in EU renewable energy sources saved 16 billion Euros in fossil fuel imports in 2015. In accordance with "Clean Energy Package for Europe", emphasized the importance of providing cheap energy to the countries within EU market. Greenhouse gas emissions have declined with consuming renewable energy sources. The purpose of this study is to provide the latest developments in long-standing renewable energy policies in the EU and Turkey comparatively. In this context, first, the Turkey's renewable energy policies will be studied comparatively, thereafter, the effectiveness of these policies in the EU and Turkey will be investigated.
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Kuşcu, Sinan. "European Union, Eurasian Transportation Policies and Prospective Effects on Region Economies." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c03.00504.

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Accessibility is assumed as one of the most important indicators of a modern and advanced society. EU has structuring and development models in issues like transportation, informatics, politics, education, justice etc. The EU member states conduct intensive studies in fields of importance in line with a state’s individual priorities. The fundamental purpose of these studies is to bolster social welfare of member states, to improve trade and to attain commercial advantages over the competitors like Pacific Nations and North America. EU’s Transportation Policies reflect the EU transportation sector’s standards in general. In this study, we will discuss EU’s transportation policies, as a significant actor in the global economy, intended to attain some advantages in the international competition and particularly against Pacific nations as well as the effects of these policies on regional economies.
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Saruç, Naci Tolga, and Candan Yılmaz. "Austerity Policies in Debt Crisis: The Limits of Success." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c07.01680.

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Global financial crisis, emerged in 2008 and deepening thoroughly in 2008, revealed deep cracks in European Union countries –especially peripheral countries. The member of peripheral countries implemented European Union monetary policy have adopted low-cost borrowing as a public income. On the one hand, the global crisis has decreased the amount of funds in the international arena and led to an increase in borrowing costs. On the other hand, those peripheral countries with austerity policies imposed by the Troika faced with the problem of debt. The global crisis, appeared in the US and in a short time affected many countries gave rise to the debt crisis in the EU. The aim of this study is to demonstrate theoretically effects of the global crisis on peripheral countries of the EU. Furthermore, it is to analyze how the EU debt crisis considered the second phase of global crisis developed in member states and what kind of measures was taken for crisis. Eurostat database from 2006 to 2015 are used. EU members met the global financial crisis with high debt have increased in public expenditure in order to mitigate the effects of crisis. In addition to this, member states are deprived from tax income because of using strict austerity policies. In conclusion, it is shown that the austerity policies imposed by EU caused to increased further public debt stock in the member states and it left peripheral members the debt impasse.
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Paragano, Daniele, Katarina Marošević, and Andrea Giansanti. "THE ROLE OF SPACE IN EU POLICIES AND THE REGIONALIZATION PROCESS." In EU LAW IN CONTEXT – ADJUSTMENT TO MEMBERSHIP AND CHALLENGES OF THE ENLARGEMENT. Faculty of Law, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.25234/eclic/7129.

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Yue, Yang, Liu Xuedong, and Chang Ming. "A Study of Enterprises Strategic Behaviours under EU Anti-dumping Policies." In 2009 Third International Symposium on Intelligent Information Technology Application. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iita.2009.174.

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Elluri, Lavanya, Karuna Pande Joshi, and Anantaa Kotal. "Measuring Semantic Similarity across EU GDPR Regulation and Cloud Privacy Policies." In 2020 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/bigdata50022.2020.9377864.

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Li, Yuanxin. "A PERSPECTIVE OF MONETARY POLICIES WITHIN CHINA AND EU TOWARDS COVID-19." In 6th International Scientific Conference ERAZ - Knowledge Based Sustainable Development. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eraz.2020.15.

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COVID-19 has shut down the real economy since its outbreak by assaulting the society and its system, which was affected directly or indirectly, including the significant decrease of demand, huge shock of supplies, highly nervous and volatile of the financial market and the overall deterioration of the economic index. With the spread of the epidemic around the world, major economies have continuously introduced extraordinary economic policies to respond. This paper attempts to systematically sort out and analyze the characteristics and development of the epidemic, its impact mechanism, transmission path and actual impact on the global economy, as well as the response models, main goals and measures of macroeconomic policies of EU and China. It compares the macroeconomic policies by China and EU fighting against the COVID-19 and promoting the economy horizontally and vertically.
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İncekara, Ahmet, and Burcu Kılınç Savrul. "Regional Development Policies of the European Union: An Evaluation in the Framework of Structural Funds and Other Financial Instruments." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c02.00307.

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Regional policy of the European Union (EU) is implemented in order to improve welfare and quality of life in specific regions of EU member countries, minimize inter-regional income differences and restructure less developed industrial areas. regions of the EU countries has urban and regional development differences in themselves. Regional policies have gained importance in the process of EU enlargement. Increases regional disparities has been observed to occur with the first expansion. Although the tools that the Community could use for regional inequality were initially limited, they began to increase over the years in the process of development of regional policy of the EU. In this respect, this study will focus primarily on the EU regional development policies, the structural funds in line with the measures taken to ensure economic and social cohesion in EU countries and European Investment Bank and the new tools such as community tool will be discussed.
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Reports on the topic "EU-policies"

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Baldwin, Heather M. Russia's Future Energy Policies: A Glimpse of Moscow's Impact on EU and US Energy Security in 2025. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada539846.

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Terzyan, Aram. Failed Europeanization? Belarus and Armenia Between Russia and the EU. Eurasia Institutes, November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47669/eea-1-2020.

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This paper explores the core challenges and opportunities of the Europeanization processes taking place in Belarus and Armenia. It argues that despite the constraining effects of “competing governance provider” Russia, the interests, perceptions, and preferences of the domestic elites are critical to the implementation of the EU policies in Belarus and Armenia. Thus, it offers a more dynamic structure- agency interplay approach to account for the dynamics of Europeanization in the EU-Russia contested neighbourhood. The article enquires into integration without membership dynamics between the EU and Eastern neighbours in the light of the Russian-dominated Eurasian integration.
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Uzelac, Sarah. Incoherent at Heart: The EU’s economic and migration policies towards North Africa. Oxfam, November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2020.6805.

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Pre-pandemic, EU policies towards North Africa, especially Tunisia and Morocco, focused on two main paradigms: trade liberalization and the minimization of both regular and irregular migration. These agendas were incoherent and had overwhelmingly negative implications for the livelihoods and employment opportunities within the EU for the most vulnerable people in the Maghreb. As the coronavirus impacts continue to wreak havoc on world economies, any future negotiations on the Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Areas (DCFTAs) ought to be geared towards supporting fair and inclusive recovery in North Africa based on reducing inequality and promoting shared prosperity and development.
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Bevelander, Pieter, and Henrik Emilsson. One size fits all? : Integration approaches for beneficiaries of international protection. Malmö university, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24834/isbn.9789178771745.

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This thematic paper deals with integration policies concerning persons who aregranted international protection in EU Member States. It acknowledges that there are two general trends in integration policies - a civic turn and a local turn. The civic turn implies more integration requirements for migrants, decided upon by the state, that have an impact on the legal status of migrant newcomers. On the other hand, the local turn implies less national involvement with cities instead handling more of the integration policies, including funding and policy measures. The paper then describes four different models for the integration of beneficiaries of international protection: a national government-led model, a project based/multilevel governance model, a laissez-faire model, and a NGO-led model.
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Alviarez, Vanessa, Keith Head, and Thierry Mayer. Global Giants and Local Stars: How Changes in Brand Ownership Affect Competition. Inter-American Development Bank, June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003333.

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We assess the consequences for consumers in 76 countries of multinational acquisitions in beer and spirits. Outcomes depend on how changes in ownership affect markups versus efficiency. We find that owner fixed effects contribute very little to the performance of brands. On average, foreign ownership tends to raise costs and lower appeal. Using the estimated model, we simulate the consequences of counter-factual national merger regulation. The US beer price index would have been 4-7% higher without divestitures. Up to 30% savings could have been obtained in Latin America by emulating the pro-competition policies of the US and EU.
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Böhm, Franziska, Ingrid Jerve Ramsøy, and Brigitte Suter. Norms and Values in Refugee Resettlement: A Literature Review of Resettlement to the EU. Malmö University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24834/isbn.9789178771776.

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As a result of the refugee reception crisis in 2015 the advocacy for increasing resettlement numbers in the overall refugee protection framework has gained momentum, as has research on resettlement to the EU. While the UNHCR purports resettlement as a durable solution for the international protection of refugees, resettlement programmes to the European Union are seen as a pillar of the external dimension of the EU’s asylum and migration policies and management. This paper presents and discusses the literature regarding the value transmissions taking place within these programmes. It reviews literature on the European resettlement process – ranging from the selection of refugees to be resettled, the information and training they receive prior to travelling to their new country of residence, their reception upon arrival, their placement and dispersal in the receiving state, as well as programs of private and community sponsorship. The literature shows that even if resettlement can be considered an external dimension of European migration policy, this process does not end at the border. Rather, resettlement entails particular forms of reception, placement and dispersal as well as integration practices that refugees are confronted with once they arrive in their resettlement country. These practices should thus be understood in the context of the resettlement regime as a whole. In this paper we map out where and how values (here understood as ideas about how something should be) and norms (expectations or rules that are socially enforced) are transmitted within this regime. ‘Value transmission’ is here understood in a broad sense, taking into account the values that are directly transmitted through information and education programmes, as well as those informing practices and actors’ decisions. Identifying how norms and values figure in the resettlement regime aid us in further understanding decision making processes, policy making, and the on-the-ground work of practitioners that influence refugees’ lives. An important finding in this literature review is that vulnerability is a central notion in international refugee protection, and even more so in resettlement. Ideas and practices regarding vulnerability are, throughout the resettlement regime, in continuous tension with those of security, integration, and of refugees’ own agency. The literature review and our discussion serve as a point of departure for developing further investigations into the external dimension of value transmission, which in turn can add insights into the role of norms and values in the making and un-making of (external) boundaries/borders.
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Uzelac, Ana. The Real Common Interest: The converging EU and North African migration agendas – where do people’s interests come in? Oxfam, October 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2020.6553.

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For too long the EU’s migration policies have ignored the priorities of the countries it partners with for the sake of its own border security and domestic priorities. These have permeated the domestic migration and asylum policies of the Maghreb countries it supports, including Tunisia and Morocco, in a convergence of national interests of states, at the cost of people’s interests. The EU’s cooperation with its neighbours should encourage a real common interest: protecting people and fulfilling their rights.
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EU Climate Policies and Developing Country Trade Vulnerability. Geneva, Switzerland: International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.7215/co_ip_20110830.

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National report 2009-2019 - Rural NEET in Romania. OST Action CA 18213: Rural NEET Youth Network: Modeling the risks underlying rural NEETs social exclusion, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15847/cisrnyn.nrro.2020.12.

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This report describes a particular situation of young population in Romania: the population of NEETs, with a focus on rural NEETs.Based on a complex methodology which uses data from different national sources (INS) and international sources (Eurostat, EU Labour Force Survey-EU-LFS, OECD),this report gives an overview of the evolution and particularities of NEETs in Romania during the previous deca-de, namely 2009-2019.Within the last ten years, the population of NEETs in Romania has grown rapidly, placing Ro-mania in first place in the EU-28 in terms of the share of this population among the young population. Thus, in 2009 Romania with a NEET rate of 13.9%, occupied first places in the EU, along with Bulgaria (19.5%), Italy (17.5%), Latvia (17.5%) (Eurostat, 2020). A decade later, in Bulgaria and Latvia, the NEET rate decreased significantly to 13.7% and 7.9%, respectively, but in Romania and Italy it increased by more than 1pp: 14.7% in Romania and 18.1% in Italy. (Eurostat, 2020). The causes for this are both individual (way of life, socio-familial origin, expectations and aspirations) and socio-economic (accessibility of the education system, development of lifelong learning, correspondence between education and labour market demand, particu-larities of the Romanian labour market, socio-economic policies supported by central and local authorities, etc.)
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