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Journal articles on the topic 'Eupatorium odoratum'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 11 February 2022

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1

Amatya, Sajan, and Sarbajna M. Tuladhar. "Eupatoric Acid: A Novel Triterpene from Eupatorium odoratum L. (Asteraceae)." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B 60, no. 9 (September 1, 2005): 1006–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znb-2005-0916.

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Phytochemical studies on the petroleum ether extract of the roots of Eupatorium odoratum have resulted in the isolation of a novel triterpene, 3β -hydroxy-28-carboxyolean-12-ene (1) along with seven known compounds - poriferasterol (2), octadecane (3), butyrospermol acetate (4), bis(2- ethylhexyl)phthalate (5), chrysophanol (6), physcion (7) and palmitic acid (8). Novel compound 1 is designated as eupatoric acid. Compounds 2 - 7 were reported here for the first time from this plant. Palmitic acid (8) was also isolated for the first time from this root. The structure of the novel compound was established on the basis of spectroscopic studies. The cytotoxicity of the compounds 1 - 7 was studied using a lethality test against Artemia salina (brine shrimp).

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2

Epp, Gary A. "The seed bank of Eupatorium odoratum along a successional gradient in a tropical rain forest in Ghana." Journal of Tropical Ecology 3, no. 2 (May 1987): 139–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266467400001887.

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ABSTRACTThe germinable seed bank of the colonizing weed Eupatorium odoratum was studied at the University of Ghana's Agricultural Research Station, near Kade. Five sites representing different successional stages were selected: a closed-canopy forest; intermittent-canopy forest; secondary forest; agricultural land; and a burnt forest. Twenty-five soil samples (each 500 cm3; 10×10×5 cm) were taken at random in each site, to be used for germination experiments. The secondary forest site had significantly more seeds of Eupatorium odoratum (8428 seeds per m2) than any of the other four sites. In this site Eupatorium odoratum constituted 81% of the total seed bank and had significantly more rapid germination of seeds than any other species. The results indicate that the existence of a soil seed bank may depend on: (1) time allowed for seed accumulation; (2) habitat accessibility to dispersing seeds; (3) the type of disturbance that occurs in an area; (4) dispersal capabilities of colonizing species; and (5) the history of the species′ distribution in the area.

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3

Emani, Lakshmareddy, Suryachandrarao Ravada, Bharani Meka, Machiraju Garaga, and Trimurtulu Golakoti. "A New Flavanone from the Leaves of Chromolaena odorata." Natural Product Communications 10, no. 9 (September 2015): 1934578X1501000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x1501000918.

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Chromolaena odorata (Syn: Eupatorium odoratum) is a perennial plant belonging to the Asteraceae family. Extracts of C. odorata have shown strong anti-oxidant and moderate anti-adipogenenesis activities. Detailed phytochemical investigation of C. odorata led to the isolation of 21 secondary metabolites, which include a new flavanone (3), and a chalcone, 3,2′-dihydroxy-4,4′,5′,6′-tetramethoxychalcone (2), reported for the first time from a natural source, besides three known compounds 1, 4 and 5, all of which are reported for the first time from C. odorata. Some of these compounds exhibited potent anti-oxidant and anti-adipogenesis activities and these may be partly responsible for the activity of the extract.

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4

Yuliani, Ni Sri, Aven B. Oematan, Viktor Lenda, and Gerson Y. I. Sakan. "PEMANFAATAN EUPATORIUM ODORATUM SEBAGAI INSEKTISIDA ALAMI PENGENDALI LALAT." PARTNER 23, no. 1 (July 7, 2018): 476. http://dx.doi.org/10.35726/jp.v23i1.290.

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5

Jagadeesh, K. S., G. S. Geeta, and T. K. R. Reddy. "Biogas production by anaerobic digestion of Eupatorium odoratum L." Biological Wastes 33, no. 1 (January 1990): 67–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0269-7483(90)90123-a.

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6

Alam, M. F. "Repellent activity of essential oils isolated from the leaves of Eupatorium odoratum against malaria, filaria and dengue vectors." Environment Conservation Journal 14, no. 1&2 (June 16, 2013): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.36953/ecj.2013.141203.

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Light green essential oils extracted from the leaves of Eupatorium odoratum (Asterace) from Himalaya region (India) were screened for repellent activity against Anopheles stephensi, Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquifaciatus mosquitoes. The repellent activity was evaluated in door condition. Four concentrations 2.5%, 5%, 7.5% and 10% (v/v) in ethanol were considered in this study. When the test oil was applied at 10% concentration were found most effective and provided more than 2hr of complete protection against all three mosquito species. The complete protection time (Mean ± S.D) were recorded as 160.2 ± 2.77min, 139.4 ± 1.14min and 125.6 ± 3.13min against Anopheles stephensi, Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquifaciatus respectively. There was no bite within 125min and 160min confirm due to action of essential oil and thus 100% protection from the bite of mosquitoes achieved. No adverse effects of the human volunteers were observed during the exposure and through three months after the application.Therefore, the essential oil of Eupatorium odoratum (Asterace) may prove useful in the development of mosquito natural repellents as an effective personal protection measure against mosquito bites.

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7

P, Ramesh, and Subramani A. "Effect of antimicrobial activity of Eupatorium odoratum against clinical microbes." International Journal of Scientific Research in Biological Sciences 5, no. 5 (October 31, 2018): 30–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.26438/ijsrbs/v5i5.3035.

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8

Amatya, S., and S. M. Tuladhar. "In vitro Antioxidant Activity of Extracts from Eupatorium odoratum L." Research Journal of Medicinal Plant 5, no. 1 (January 1, 2011): 79–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/rjmp.2011.79.84.

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9

Wang, Ling, Yu-Xian Li, Wei-Chen Ge, and Ke Yuan. "Chemical Composition and Antifungal Activity of Essential Oils of Eupatorium catarium and Eupatorium odoratum from China." Asian Journal of Chemistry 26, no. 21 (2014): 7168–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2014.16539.

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10

Ishibashi, Masami, Takashi Ohtsuki, Takahito Hiraka, Hiroyuki Kikuchi, Takashi Koyano, Thaworn Kowithayakorn, and Toshiyuki Sakai. "Flavonoids from Eupatorium odoratum with Death Receptor 5 Promoter Enhancing Activity." HETEROCYCLES 77, no. 2 (2009): 1379. http://dx.doi.org/10.3987/com-08-s(f)79.

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11

Yenti, Revi, Ria Afrianti, and Agustina Endang P. "FORMULASI KRIM EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KIRINYUH (Eupatorium odoratum L.) SEBAGAI ANTIINFLAMASI." Scientia : Jurnal Farmasi dan Kesehatan 4, no. 1 (October 14, 2016): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.36434/scientia.v4i1.72.

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Sebuah penelitian eksperimental telah dilakukan untuk menformulasi sebuah krim dari ekstrak etanol daun kirinyuh (Eupatorium odoratum L.) pada mencit putih. Basis krim yang digunakan adalah vanishing cream dengan kosentrasi ekstrak 2,5%, 5%, dan 10%. Uji untuk efek antiinflamasi pada mencit putih betina dibentuk menggunakan kantung granuloma. Inflamasi diinduksi menggunakan karagen 2% secara subkutan. Parameter yang diukur adalah volume area inflamasi, dan jumlah leukosit darah mencit. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa krim stabil pada semua kosentrasi dan menunjukkan efek antiinflamasi. Efek antiinflamasi yang optimal ditunjukkan oleh krim dengan kosentrasi 10% dengan volume udem terkecil yaitu0,03 ml melebihi efek antiinflamasi hidrokortison asetat sebagai perbandingan yaitu 0,056 ml (p<0,05).

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12

Rani, D. Nisha, and T. Emilia Abraham. "Kinetics and Thermal Stability of Two Peroxidase Isozymes From Eupatorium odoratum." Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology 128, no. 3 (2006): 215–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1385/abab:128:3:215.

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13

., S. Umukoro, and R. B. Ashorobi . "Evaluation of the Anti-inflammatory and Membrane-Stabilizing Effects of Eupatorium odoratum." International Journal of Pharmacology 2, no. 5 (August 15, 2006): 509–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/ijp.2006.509.512.

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14

Patel, Jitendra, G. S. Kumar, Md Shamim Qureshi, and P. K. Jena. "Anthelmintic activity of Ethanolic extract of whole plant of Eupatorium odoratum. L." International journal of phytomedicine 2, no. 2 (June 22, 2010): 127–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5138/ijpm.2010.0975.0185.02020.

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15

Hadi, Mochamad. "Pembuatan Kertas Anti Rayap Ramah Lingkungan dengan Memanfaatkan Ekstrak Daun Kirinyuh (Eupatorium odoratum)." Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi 10, no. 1 (April 25, 2012): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/bioma.10.1.12-18.

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Jumlah kertas yang dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat dunia, memacu industri kertas untuk meningkatkanproduksinya. Hal ini mengakibatkan timbulnya masalah berupa penebangan pohon untuk pembuatan kertas, dimanadalam industri kertas selalu melakukan proses bleaching (penggunaan bahan pemutih) serta penggunaan timbaldalam pembuatan kertas yang tahan terhadap serangga (rayap), tetapi kertas yang mengandung timbal mempunyaitoksisitas tinggi sehingga tidak baik untuk kesehatan tubuh manusia. Cara yang paling efektif adalah melakukanproses daur ulang kertas anti rayap dengan menggunakan pestisida botani. Tumbuhan tersebut adalah tumbuhankirinyuh (Eupatorium odoratum) yang memiliki kandungan sesquiterpen mampu mengendalikan tingkat mortalitaspada rayap. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui, mengkaji toksisitas dan sifat antimakan ekstrak daunkirinyuh sebagai bahan pengendali rayap pemakan kertas, serta mengetahui tingkat konsentrasi ekstrak daunkirinyuh yang efektif sebagai bahan pengendali rayap. Cara kerja yang dilakukan adalah dengan Pembuatan ekstrakdaun Kiriyu (Eupatorium odoratum), yang di masukan pada saat pembuatan kertas. Pada uji toksisitas, ujipendahuluan untuk menentukan LC5 dan LC90 konsentrasi yang digunakan yaitu 0, 0.5, 1, 2, 4 dan 8 persen (b/v).Hewan uji yang digunakan pada uji pendahuluan sebanyak 20 ekor dengan satu kali ulangan. Uji pendahuluandigunakan sebagai acuan untuk uji sesungguhnya. Uji sesungguhnya yaitu uji untuk menentukan konsentrasi yangefektif (LC50), konsentrasi yang digunakan yaitu 0, 0.76, 1.15, 1.74, 2.63, 3.95 persen (b/v). Hewan uji yangdigunakan pada uji sesungguhnya sebanyak 15 ekor dengan 3 kali ulangan. Nilai mortalitas rayap dianalisis denganmenggunakan analisis probit. Hasil penelitian konsentrasi ekstrak daun kiriyuh yang efektif untuk mengendalikanrayap yang membunuh 50 % hewan uji (LC-50) yaitu pada konsentrasi 2.50 persen. Pada LC-50 menunjukan bahwaekstrak daun kiriyuh bersifat toksik dan pada konsentrasi 2.50% efektif memberikan pengaruh mortalitas terhadaprayap Coptotermes

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16

Fitrianda, Eka, and Wida Ningsih. "OINTMENT OF Eupatorium odoratum L. EXTRACT PROMOTES BURN WOUND HEALING IN MALE ALBINO MICE." Scientia : Jurnal Farmasi dan Kesehatan 4, no. 1 (October 14, 2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.36434/scientia.v4i1.71.

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Eupatorium odoratum L. is traditionally used to treat open wounds. Aim of this study was toinvestigate the healing activity of ointment containing extract of E. odoratum in burns induced in malealbino mice. Mice were divided into 5 groups, all were induced for burn wound using a heat stamp intemperature 80°C for 20 minutes. Group I was treated with ointment base (control), group II, III and IVwere treated with extract ointment in concentration of 5%, 10%, and 20% w/w respectively, and the lastgroup V was treated with ointment reference. Observations were made during 21 days exactly on the 7th,14th and 21st day, which included parameters: percentage of healed area, epithelialization time andcollagen scores. The result showed that on 14th day, mean of healed area in group III (75.89%±7.76%)and IV (76.29%±6.981%) were significantly higher than other groups (P<0.05). On the 14th and 21th day,collagen scores in groups III (2.33±0.577 and 2.67±0.577) and IV (2.67±0.577 and 2.33±0.577) are equalwith reference group, these score are significantly higher than in groups I and II (P<0.05). Meanwhile,though epithelialization time in group III and IV (both 14.33 days±0.577days) are more quickly thanothers, statistical analysis showed that there is no significant difference on time between all groups(P>0.05).

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17

Nakamura, Naoki, and Masayuki Nemoto. "Allelopathic Potential of Eupatorium odoratum in Abandoned Shifting Cultivation Fields in the Tropics." Journal of Weed Science and Technology 38, no. 2 (1993): 103–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3719/weed.38.103.

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18

Mukarromah, Miftahul, Ari Hayati, and Hasan Zayadi. "Analisis Keanekaragaman Tumbuhan Invasif Di Kawasan Hutan Pantai Balekambang Desa Srigonco Kecamatan Bantur Kabupaten Malang." BIOSAINTROPIS (BIOSCIENCE-TROPIC) 6, no. 1 (August 11, 2020): 46–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.33474/e-jbst.v6i1.296.

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Balekambang Beach is the most visited beach destination in Malang Regency until the end of 2015. One of the invasive pathways of invasive plants is Tourism. The purpose of this study was to identify invasive plant species, diversity and compare the value of the diversity index with abiotic factors.This research method is descriptive with systematic sampling techniques using Belt Transect, and measurements of abiotic factors include edafic factors and climatic micro factors. Invasive alien plant species found in the Balekambang coastal forest are identified as seventeen species namely (Hemighraphis glaucescens), (Oplismenus sp), (Amomum coccineum), (Arenga obtusifolia), (Leucaena leucochephana), (Mimosa sp), (Cassia siamea), (Eupatorium odoratum), (Hyptis capitata), (Cynodon dactylon), (Sida rhombifolia), (Synedrella nudiflora), (Chromolaena odorata), (Leucaena leucochepala), (Mimosa pudica), and (Ruellia tuberosa) with the index value of invasive plant diversity in protected forests and production classified as high compared to mangroves. The results of the diversity index value with abiotic factors showed a positive (+) direction on soil sailinity where the R2 value was 0.5606 or 50%, which means it showed a relationship between soil salinity and an abundance of invasive plants in Balekambang coastal forest area of 50%. Keywords:invasive plants, Balekambang beach, belt transect, diversity ABSTRAK Pantai Balekambang adalah destinasi wisata alam pantai di Kabupaten Malang yang paling banyak dikunjungi hingga akhir tahun 2015.Salah satu jalur invasi dari tumbuhan invasif adalah Tourism (Wisata). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi jenis tumbuhan invasif, keanekaragaman dan membandingkan nilai indeks keanekaragaman dengan faktor abiotik. Metode penelitian ini deskriptif dengan tehnik pengambilan sampling secara sistematis menggunakan Belt Transect, dan pengukuran faktor abiotik meliputi faktor edafik dan faktor mikro klimatik. Jenis spesies tumbuhan asing invasif yang terdapat di hutan pantai Balekambang diidentifikasi sebanyak tujuh belas spesies yaitu Hemighraphis glaucescens, Oplismenus sp, Amomum coccineum, Arenga obtusifolia, Leucaena leucochephana, Mimosa sp, Cassia siamea, Eupatorium odoratum, Hyptis capitata, Cynodon dactylon, Sida rhombifolia, Synedrella nudiflora.Chromolaena odorata, Leucaena leucochepala, Mimosa pudica, dan Ruellia tuberose dengan nilai indeks keanekaragaman tumbuhan invasif pada hutan lindung dan produksi tergolong tinggi dibanding mangrove. Hasil analisis uji korelasi nilai indeks keanekaragaman dengan faktor abiotik menunjukkan arah positif (+) pada salinitas tanah dimana nilai R2 sebesar 0.5606 atau 50%, yang artinya menunjukkan hubungan antara salinitas tanah dengan kelimpahan tumbuhan invasif di kawasan hutan pantai Balekambang sebesar 50%. Kata kunci: tumbuhan invasif, pantai Balekambang, belt transect, keanekaragaman

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19

James, Jess Mary, C. U. Geethumol, Arsha Anilkumar, and G. Selvaraj. "Phytochemical screening, antibacterial and allelopathic effects of few invasive plants of Kerala." Plant Science Today 5, no. 4 (November 12, 2018): 175–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.14719/pst.2018.5.4.408.

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Invasive species are often regarded as a threat to native flora. Many of them curtail the normal physiological functioning abilities of the native plants by growing over them, or by producing certain metabolites which control their growth potentials and seed germination abilities. The present study aims to find out the different bioactive compounds like alkaloids and terpenoids responsible for the vast spread of Eupatorium odoratum, Vernonia cinerea, Mikania micrantha, Tridax procumbens, Pilea microphylla and Cuscuta reflexa which are some of the major invasive plants of Kerala. Apart from these negative roles attributed to invasive plants, whether they possessed any beneficial roles was the prime concern of this study. Our study brings to light the allelopathic effects of invasive plants upon legume seeds. Different phytochemicals which are known to produce such effect were present in all these plants. Greatest allelopathic effects were exhibited by C. reflexa and E. odoratum. Against Escherichia coli bacteria, E. odoratum and M. micrantha showed highest zone of inhibition (20 mm, 15 mm) while against Proteus vulgaris bacteria, C. reflexa, M. micrantha and T. procumbens produced inhibition zones of 21 mm, 15 mm and 12 mm. Against Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria, C. reflexa, M. micrantha and E. odoratum produced inhibition zones of 16 mm, 13 mm and 12 mm. Alcoholic extract of V. cinerea showed comparatively high inhibition against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria (10 mm). V. cinerea showed inhibitiory effects against E. coli, S. aureus and P. vulgaris (11 mm, 10 mm and 9 mm). Similarly, P. microphylla showed inhibition only against P. vulgaris and P. aeruginosa (10 mm and 8 mm).

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20

AA, Mahmood, Nur Jannah MH, Sidik K, and Salmah I. "CYTOPROTECTIVE EFFECTS OF HONEY IN COMBINATION WITH AQUEOUS AND ETHANOLEXTRACTS FROM CHROMOLAENA ODORATA L. (EUPATORIUM ODORATUM L.) IN RATS." Journal of Health and Translational Medicine 9, no. 1 (June 26, 2006): 7–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/jummec.vol9no1.3.

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21

Purwati, Purwati, and Sabirin Matsjeh. "ANALISIS KOMPONEN KIMIA EKSTRAK METANOL FRAKSI PETROLEUM ETER DAUN EUPATORIUM ODORATUM DENGAN GC-MS." Molekul 3, no. 1 (May 1, 2008): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.jm.2008.3.1.41.

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The purpose of this investigation was to analize the organic compounds of Eupatorium odoratum leaf and identification of the compounds using Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). The sample was soaked in metanol. The extract of metanol was partitioned using petroleum ether. The extracts obtained were analyzed and identified by GC-MS. The results showed that in the extract of petroleum ether contained the organic compounds: germacrene, isocaryophyllene, 2,6,6,9-tetramethyl-1,4,8-cycloundecatriene, 1-methyl-5-methylene-8-(1-methylethyl)-1,7-cyclodecadiene, 1,2,4a,5,8,8a-hexahydro-4,7-dimethyl-1-(1-methylethyl) naphthalene, 1,12- dodecanediol, octahydro-1-(2-octyldecyl) pentalene, 3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-2-hexadecen-1-ol, methyl (12-acetyloxy)-9-octadecanoic, bis (2-ethylhexyl) phthalat, farnesol, 4,22-cholestadien-3-one and 1,2,3,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydro-1,4-dimethyl-7-(1-methylethenyl) azulene. In the extract of ethyl acetate contained the organic compounds: methyl heptadecanoic, hexadecanoic acid, methyl 13-octadecenoic, 14,16-octadecadienal and octadecanoic acid.

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Purwati, Purwati, and Undri Rastuti. "SKRINING SENYAWA METABOLIT SEKUNDER DAN UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK ETILASETAT DAUN WEDUSAN (Eupatorium odoratum)." Molekul 4, no. 2 (November 1, 2009): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.jm.2009.4.2.67.

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Oxidation process is a natural process which always occurs in fat. The process affects and decreases the fat quality. Oxidation in fat can be hampered by the addition of antioxidant. Antioxidant activity of wedusan leaf has to be studied to know the possibility of wedusan leaf as an antioxidant. Hence, the aims of the research were to determine the antioxidant activity of ethyl acetate extract of wedusan leaf using TBA method, and to compare the antioxidant activity of wedusan leaf and that of BHT. The research method consisted of sample preparation, extraction, and determination of antioxidant activity using TBA method. Wedusan leaf was extracted by maceration using n-hexane and ethyl acetate solvents. The n-hexane extract was 2.90 gram, whereas ethyl acetate extract was 13.12 gram. Based on qualitative screening on secondary metabolites, ethyl acetate extract contained flavonoid. The results from GC-MS indicated that ethyl acetate extract contained methyl heptadecanoic, methyl-13-octadecenoic, 14,16-octadecadienal, and octadecanoic acid. The order of inhibition activity of antioxidant were 0.05% (w/v) of BHT > 0.15% (w/v) of ethyl acetate extract > 0.10% (w/v) of ethyl acetate extract > 0.05% (w/v) of ethyl acetate extract.

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Zhang, Qiao-Hui. "Effect of Flavonoids from Eupatorium odoratum L. on Immunoglobulins and Cecal Microflora in Broilers." Pakistan Veterinary Journal 38, no. 03 (July 1, 2018): 296–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.29261/pakvetj/2018.068.

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Debidani, Mishra, S. Ramakrishna, Nayak Bhabani Shankar, and P. Ellaiah. "Phytochemical Investigation and Evaluation of Wound Healing Activity of Eupatorium odoratum Linn." Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 9, no. 4 (October 1, 2010): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.18579/jpcrkc/2010/9/4/79512.

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Akpoka, Obhioze Augustine, A. A. Enaigbe, M. U. Okwu, O. E. Izevbuwa, and E. A. Ufuah. "ANTIMICROBIAL EFFECTS OF SOME DICOTYLEDONOUS PLANTS ON FUNGAL ISOLATES OF CANDIDA albicans AND TRICHOPHYTON mentagrophyte." Fungal Territory 4, no. 1 (February 11, 2021): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.36547/ft.2021.4.1.1-4.

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The preliminary phytochemical screening revealed that, antimicrobial properties of the leaf extracts were due to secondary metabolites such as amino acids, essential oils, flavonoids and saponins contained. The antimicrobial activities of alcoholic extracts were tested against pathogenic fungal isolates of Candida albicans and Trichophyton mentagrophyte. This was performed by inoculating the isolates into the pure extract, spread onto petri plates containing Sabouraud dextrose agar (SDA) media, observed for growth at stipulated standards. The sensitivity test was done by the disk diffusion method to test the effectiveness of an antimycotic (Griseofulvin) applied on the specific isolates. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was determined to ascertain the lowest drug concentrations that inhibited the fungal growths. The antimicrobial test revealed that, the leaf extracts of Eupatorium odoratum and Canjanus cajan inhibited the growths of the organisms while extracts of Citrus aurantifolia and Eucalyptus citriodora only prevented the growth of Candida albicans. The sensitivity test recorded the inhibition zone to range from 11 mm to 32 mm, with the lowest cleared area reported in the extract of E. citriodora and the highest in E, odoratum. Consequently, the MIC values of extracts at dilution levels were; E. odoratum: 1: 10000; 1: 1000, C. cajan: 1: 1000; 1: 10000, E. citriodora: 1:1000; 1:100 and C. aurantifolia: 1: 100000; 1: 100 respectively. This work has confirmed the progressive utilization of plants as antimicrobials for the benefit of mankind, to have originated from microbial sources.

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Chandra, R., and P. A. Azeez. "Bioaccumulation of Metals in Different Parts of Weed Species at Proposed Bauxite Mines." Advanced Materials Research 71-73 (May 2009): 609–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.71-73.609.

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We investigated and evaluated metal up-take in three common dominant plants namely Ageratina adenophora, Eupatorium odoratum and Phoenix acaulis from three proposed bauxite mine sites in Araku valley, Vishakhapatnam, India. The concentrations of Cr, Cu, Pb and Zn varied from 14.41 to 87.73 mg/kg, 3.39 to 25.09 mg/kg, 2.48 to 17.39 mg/kg and 5.77 to 50.81 mg/kg, respectively. The variables studied showed significant spatial heterogeneity (General Linear Model, ANOVA, P < 0.05) among sites and metals. Transportation index (Ti) for Zn was >1 for all the species. The pH seemed to have the greatest effect on the solubility / retention of metals in soils thus, enhancing accumulation of metals.

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HARADA, Jiro, Yingyong PAISOOKSANTIVATANA, and Siriporn ZUNGSONTIPORN. "The distribution of Eupatorium odoratum L. and E. adenophorum SPRENG. in the highlands of northern Thailand." Journal of Weed Science and Technology 35, no. 2 (1990): 185–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3719/weed.35.185.

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Amaliah, Ulfah Nur, Eva Johannes, Munif S. Hasan, and Elis Tambaru. "The Use Extract of Siam Leaf Eupatorium odoratum L. as Alternative Material In Lowering Blood Glucose." International Journal of Applied Biology 3, no. 1 (June 29, 2019): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.20956/ijab.v3i1.5868.

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The use of medicine as oral hypoglycemic and insulin have some limitation, the treatment for diabetics needs more expensive cost relatively because it uses in the long term and can give the unwanted side effect. At the recent time, one of the conducted efforts is by using the plant as alternative medicine. This research aims to know the potential of leaves’ extract and to know the effectiveness of siam weed leaves extract’s dosage which most effectivein lowering the level of blood glucose in mice which is induced by alloxan. On this research, anti-diabetic effect of siam weed leaves was observed to male mice which had been induced by alloxan until the level of blood glucose >200 mg/dl. The given treatment orally was conducted during seven days with three variations of dosage concentration of infused extract, they are 5%, 10% and 20 %. Furthermore, it was also used the comparison i.e. infused extract of cinnamon bark with 10 % concentration. Data analyse used SPSS 23.0 program with one way ANOVA then was continued by using Duncan test. The research result shows that the siam weed leaves extract with dosage concentration 5%, 10% and 20% can decrease blood glucose level on mice that have suffered hyperglycemia and most effective on 20%. Thus, it can be concluded that siam weed leaves extract have the potential in lowering blood glucose.

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Cui, Shufen, Shuo Tan, Gangfeng Ouyang, Shihong Jiang, and Janusz Pawliszyn. "Headspace solid-phase microextraction gas chromatography–mass spectrometry analysis of Eupatorium odoratum extract as an oviposition repellent." Journal of Chromatography B 877, no. 20-21 (July 2009): 1901–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jchromb.2009.05.022.

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Harun, Faizah Bt, Syed Mohsin Syed Sahil Jamalullail, Khoo Boon Yin, Zulkhairi Othman, Anita Tilwari, and Prabha Balaram. "Autophagic Cell Death Is Induced by Acetone and Ethyl Acetate Extracts fromEupatorium odoratum In Vitro: Effects on MCF-7 and Vero Cell Lines." Scientific World Journal 2012 (2012): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/2012/439479.

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Eupatorium odoratum (EO)contains many biologically active compounds, the anticancer effects of which are not well documented. This study evaluates the cytotoxic effects and mechanism of action ofEOextracts on MCF-7 and Vero cell lines. Evaluation of the cytotoxic activity using MTT assay, morphological alterations, and apoptosis were carried out. Autophagy was evaluated by LC3-A protein expression. Cytotoxic activity, membrane blebbing and ballooning at 24 hours, replacement by mass vacuolation, and double membrane vesicles mimicking autophagy and cell death were observed in the cancer cells. No apoptosis was observed by DNA fragmentation assay. Overexpression of LC3-A protein indicated autophagic cell death. Cell cycle analysis showed G0 and G2/M arrest. The Vero cells did not show significant cell death at concentrations <100 μg/mL. These results thus suggest that acetone and ethyl acetate extracts ofEOinduce cell death through induction of autophagy and hold potential for development as potential anticancer drugs.

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Nakamura, Naoki, and Masayuki Nemoto. "Combined Effects of Allelopathy and Shading in Eupatorium odoratum on the Growth of Seedlings of Several Weed Species." Journal of Weed Science and Technology 39, no. 1 (1994): 27–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3719/weed.39.27.

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Singh, B. R., Ravi Agrawal, D. K. Sinha, Vinodh O.R, Prasanna Vadhana, Monika Bhardwaj, Sakshi Dubey, and Shiv Singh. "Antimicrobial Activity in Aqueous and Methanolic Leaf Extract of Eupatorium odoratum against Bacteria of Clinical and Nonclinical Origin." Journal of Advanced Clinical Pharmacology 2, no. 2 (March 14, 2016): 50–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.14205/2312-3710.2015.02.02.3.

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Roy, Alok, and Bidhan Mohanta. "Facile phyto‐mediated synthesis of gold nanoparticles using Eupatorium odoratum leaf extract and its size‐dependent catalytic activity." Micro & Nano Letters 14, no. 11 (September 2019): 1163–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/mnl.2019.0020.

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Okweche, Simon Idoko, Sylvia Bassey Umoetok, and Ukatu Patrick Odey. "Comparative Efficacy of Insecticidal Plants on the Management of Groundnut Bruchid (Caryedon Serratus)." Journal of Agricultural Studies 4, no. 3 (June 30, 2016): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jas.v4i3.9681.

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Laboratory study was conducted to determine the efficacy of insecticidal plant extracts Azadirachta indica A. (Juss), Lantana camara L. (Verbenaceae), Eupatorium odoratum L. (Asteraceae), Tephrosia vogelii Hook, Afromomum melegueta K.M. (Schumann) and Ocimum gratissimum (L) leaves against groundnut bruchid beetle (Caryedon serratus), and a synthetic insecticide (Cypermethrin) (10EC)) under ambient condition of temperature and relative humidity (30°C and 72%). One hundred grams of shelled groundnut was weighed into jute bags and treated with powders of the insecticidal plants. Both treated and untreated bags of groundnut were then infested with newly emerged adult of C. serratus (20 per bag) and covered. The experiment was laid out in Completely Randomized Design (CRD) and replicated four times. Parameters assessed included number of egg oviposited, number of eggs hatched (eclosion) and number of adults that emerged from each treatment, total developmental period (egg – adult), sex ratio of the emerged adults and finally percentage germination of the treated seeds. Data collected were analyzed using analysis of variance and treatment means were separated using Duncan multiple range tests at P ≤ 0.05 level of significance. Results showed that A. indica, L. camara, T. vogelli, A. melegueta and O. gratissimum treated seeds significantly recorded lowest mean number of eggs, reduced damage by C. serratus and increased germination percentage compared with E. odoratum and control. In conclusion, A. indica, L. camara, T. vogelli, A. melegueta and O. gratissimum have the potentials as alternatives to synthetic insecticides in the management of C. serratus by resource poor farmers.

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Elemike, Elias, Damian Onwudiwe, Anthony Ekennia, Christopher Sonde, and Richard Ehiri. "Green Synthesis of Ag/Ag2O Nanoparticles Using Aqueous Leaf Extract of Eupatorium odoratum and Its Antimicrobial and Mosquito Larvicidal Activities." Molecules 22, no. 5 (April 28, 2017): 674. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules22050674.

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Okorie, Ekwe Okechukwu, Uzoma Chinenye Charles, Ede Victor Obinna, and Nneji Chinaza Presclia. "Effect of Eupatorium odoratum and Ocimum gratissimum (Scent Leaf) Leaf Extracts on Growth, Haematology and Cost Benefit of Broiler Chickens." Asian Journal of Poultry Science 11, no. 2 (June 15, 2017): 90–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/ajpsaj.2017.90.95.

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Gowri, Murugesan, Nachimuthu Latha, and Mariappan Rajan. "Copper Oxide Nanoparticles Synthesized Using Eupatorium odoratum, Acanthospermum hispidum Leaf Extracts, and Its Antibacterial Effects Against Pathogens: a Comparative Study." BioNanoScience 9, no. 3 (July 11, 2019): 545–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12668-019-00655-7.

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de Rouw, Anneke. "The Invasion of Chromolaena odorata (L.) King & Robinson (ex Eupatorium odoratum), and Competition with the Native Flora, in a Rain Forest Zone, South-West Cote d'Ivoire." Journal of Biogeography 18, no. 1 (January 1991): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2845241.

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., A. T. M. Rafiqul Hoque, Romel Ahmed ., M. B. Uddin ., and M. K. Hossain . "Allelopathic Effects of Different Concentration of Water Extracts of Eupatorium odoratum Leaf on Germination and Growth Behavior of Six Agricultural Crops." Journal of Biological Sciences 3, no. 8 (July 15, 2003): 741–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/jbs.2003.741.750.

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Chairat, Montra, Udomsak Darumas, John B. Bremner, and Phuwadol Bangrak. "Dyeing of cotton yarn with the aqueous extract of the leaves of Eupatorium odoratum L. in Thailand and associated extract toxicity studies." Coloration Technology 127, no. 5 (August 29, 2011): 346–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-4408.2011.00321.x.

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Rani, D. Nisha, and T. Emilia Abraham. "Kinetic study of a purified anionic peroxidase isolated from Eupatorium odoratum and its novel application as time temperature indicator for food materials." Journal of Food Engineering 77, no. 3 (December 2006): 594–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2005.07.018.

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Chaiyasut, Chaiyavat, Periyanaina Kesika, Sartjin Peerajan, and Bhagavathi Sundaram Sivamaruthi. "THE TOTAL POLYPHENOLIC CONTENT AND ANTIOXIDANT PROPERTIES OF VARIOUS HONEY AND SUGARS." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 11, no. 5 (May 1, 2018): 467. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2018.v11i5.24696.

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Objective: Honey and sugars are rich in polyphenols and known for several health benefits. The quality of the honey varied on the floral source and geographical region. The sugar quality depends on the processing and source. The study aimed to evaluate the total polyphenolic content and antioxidant properties of selected Thai honey and sugar samples.Methods: Total polyphenol content and antioxidant properties were determined by the colorimetric method, and 2, 2′-azino-bis-3-ethylbenzthiazoline- 6-sulfonic acid, ferric reducing antioxidant potential (FRAP), and ferrous ion-chelating assays, respectively.Results: The honey from Eupatorium odoratum Linn (HEO) (0.75 mg gallic acid equivalent/ml of sample), and meal cane sugar (MCS) (4.13 mg gallic acid equivalent/g of sample) exhibited higher polyphenol content among the honey, and sugar samples, respectively. The refined sugar (RS) showed least phenolic content (0.02 mg gallic acid equivalent/g of sample) when compared to all tested sugars and honey samples. HEO exhibited high Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC; 235.93 mg TEAC per ml sample) among the honey samples. Among the sugars, MCS showed high TEAC (3891.22 mg TEAC per g sample). The honey from Nephelium lappaceum Linn and HEO has superior FRAP value and chelating power, respectively. The RS was least in total antioxidant capacity, FRAP, and chelating power.Conclusion: The HEO, and MCS and palm sugars are harbored with phenolic content and antioxidants. The refining process drastically diminished the quality of the sugar. The information may help to choose best carbon source for the preparation of fermented beverages with improved functional properties.

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Utami, Sri, Murningsih Murningsih, and Fuad Muhammad. "Keanekaragaman dan Dominansi Jenis Tumbuhan Gulma Pada Perkebunan Kopi di Hutan Wisata Nglimut Kendal Jawa Tengah." Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan 18, no. 2 (August 31, 2020): 411–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jil.18.2.411-416.

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Gulma merupakan tumbuhan yang kehadirannya tidak diinginkan karena mengganggu dan menurunkan hasil tanamaan budidaya. Tanaman budidaya yang bernilai ekonomi tinggi dan menjadi andalan bagi negara adalah tanaman kopi. Kopi menjadi komuditas yang bisa memberikan kontribusi besar bagi perekonomian di Indonesia. Produktifitas perkebunan kopi salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh tumbuhan gulma yang tumbuh bersama dengan tanaman kopi. Hadirnya tumbuhan gulma di perkebunan kopi akan dapat menurunkan hasil panen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragman dan dominansi jenis gulma yang tumbuh pada perkebunan kopi di hutan wisata Nglimut, Kendal. Teknik penelitian menggunakan purposif sampling dengan menentukan 5 titik sampling secara diagonal. Masing-masing titik sampling diambil 3 plot ukuran 1 x 1 m untuk kategori rumput/herba dan 3 plot ukuran 5 x 5 m untuk kategori semak. Data dianalisis secara kuantutatif dengan menghitung kemelimpahan dan Indeks Nilai Penting setiap jenis gulma yang ditemukan. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 15 jenis gulma yang tumbuh di perkebunan kopi. Jenis gulma yang paling banyak adalah dari famili Poaceae (4 jenis gulma: Axonopus compressus, Eleusine indica, Oplismenus burmanni dan Panicum repens ) dan Asteraceae (3 jenis gulma: Clidemia hirta, Eleutheranthera rudealis dan Eupatorium odoratum). Jenis gulma yang memiliki kemelimpahan tertinggi dan mendominasi lahan perkebunan kopi adalah Axonopus compressus (INP : 105.475%) dan Clidemia hirta (INP: 96.53%). Jenis-jenis gulma tersebut memiliki kemampuan daya kompetisi tinggi dalam memperebutkan sumber daya air, cahaya matahari, unsur hara terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman kopi. Oleh sebab itu jenis gulma tersebut harus mendapatkan penanganan yang serius agar tidak merugikan tanaman kopi dan menurunkan hasil panen. Dengan mengetahui jenis gulma yang dominan dapat untuk menentukan cara pengendalian gulma perkebunan kopi yang tepat dan efisien.

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Sun, Zhong Liang, Feng Xia Liu, Xian Qun Luo, Yu Cang Zhang, and Jing Xu. "Volatile Constituents of the Ligarine Extract of Eupatoriurn odoraturn." Advanced Materials Research 726-731 (August 2013): 245–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.726-731.245.

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Eupatoriurn odoratumaerial parts were extracted with ligarine and the volatile constituents isolated were analyzed by gas chromatography (GC) and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS). Volatile constituents were isolated from the ground aerial parts ofE. odoratumby ligarine extraction and analyzed by gas chromatography (GC) and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS). As a result, a total of fifteen compounds represented all of the extract were identified, amongst nine of fifteen compounds were sesquiterpenes. Esters and sesquiterpenes were found to compose three major chemotype accounted for 58.58% and 30.80% of the constituents, respectively. The main components was demonstrated to be dibutyl phthalate (39.73%), 11,14,17-eicosatrienoic acid, methyl ester (13.20%), (S)-spiro [4.nona-1,6-diene (6.80%), 1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid, bis (2-methylpropyl) ester (5.65%) andcis-Z-α-bisabolene epoxide (5.56%). In addition, some pharmaceutical components such as α-cadinol and germacrene D were discovered. Antioxidant activity of the extract was assessed by the free radical scavenging (DPPH). The study offers theoretic basis for pharmaceutical utilization of the medicinal plantE. odoratum.

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Thapa, Ratna, and Sirwat Wongsiri. "Eupatorium odoratum:a honey plant for beekeepers in Thailand." Bee World 78, no. 4 (January 1997): 175–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0005772x.1997.11099362.

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Bhalla, Kirti, Sanjay K. Singh, and A. K. Srivastava. "New taxa of Mycovellosiella parasitising forest plants of the Indian subcontinent." Australian Systematic Botany 12, no. 3 (1999): 365. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb97033.

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Four new taxa of Mycovellosiella Rangel, M. antidesmatis sp. nov., M.eupatorii-odorati (Yen) Yen var. asteracearum var. nov., M.lantanae (Chupp) Deighton var. verbenacearum var. nov. and M.moghamiae sp. nov., collected on Antidesma ghissambila (Stilaginaceae), Eupatorium sp. (Asteraceae), Lantana camara (Verbenaceae) and Moghamia prostrata (Fabaceae), respectively, are described, illustrated and compared with allied taxa.

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Iamonico, Duilio. "Alien taxa of the tribe Senecioneae (Asteraceae) in Italy: a nomenclatural synopsis." Hacquetia 16, no. 2 (December 20, 2017): 281–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hacq-2017-0005.

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AbstractA nomenclatural synopsis of the alien species belonging to the tribe Senecioneae currently recorded in Italy (8 species) is presented. The occurrence at the regional level, as well as the level of naturalization and ecological notes for each taxon are provided. A diagnostic key of the non-native Italian species is also given. The names Cineraria petasitis (now Senecio petasitis), Delairea odorata, Eupatorium auriculatum (now Senecio deltoideus), E. fulvum, Mikania ternifolia var. senecioides, Senecio andryaloides, S. angulatus, and S. leucanthemifolius subsp. vernalis are typified on specimens preserved at E, F, P, SBT, and UPS, and on images by Lamarck, Lemaire, Sims, and Waldstein & Kitaibel. The type of the name S. pterophorus, as indicated by Iamonico in 2015, was wrongly reported as holotype and need to be corrected to lectotype according to the Art. 9.9 of ICN. The names Cacalia auriculata, Cacalia fimbrillifera (nom. nov., nom. superfl. et illeg. pro Eupatorium auriculatum), Cacalia scandens by Thunberg, Cineraria crassiflora, Eupatorium scandens by Link (nom. illeg.), Mikania senecioides (nom. illeg.), Senecio auriculatum, and Senecio mikanioides are also investigated and discussed.

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Rahmawati, Ida, and Tutut Indah Sulistiyowati. "Identifikasi Jenis Tumbuhan dari Famili Asteraceae Di Kawasan Wisata Irenggolo Kediri." STIGMA: Jurnal Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Unipa 14, no. 01 (May 6, 2021): 40–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.36456/stigma.14.01.3614.40-47.

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Irenggolo merupakan kawasan wisata air terjun yang terletak di pegunungan Wilis. Kawasan ini memiliki keragaman flora yang cukup baik, salah satunya adalah famili Asteraceae. Famili ini memiliki anggota yang sangat beragam. Penelitian tentang tumbuhan Asteraceae dikawasan ini belum pernah dilakukan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis tumbuhan dari famili Asteraceae yang hidup di kawasan Irenggolo. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Visual Encounter Survey pada empat area yang berbeda. Hasil pengamatan diperoleh 13 jenis tumbuhan dari famili Asteraceae dengan tiga tribe yaitu, Sphagneticola trilobata, Galinsoga parviflora, Crassocephalum crepidioides, Cosmos sulphureus, Tagetes erecta, Sonchus wightianus, Conyza bonariensis, Ageratum conyzoides, Dahlia pinnata, Bidens pilosa, Zinnia elegans, Chromolaena odorata, serta Eupatorium capillifolium. Kata kunci: famili, Asteraceae, tumbuhan

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Rymer, C., and D. I. Givens. "The effect of wilting or soaking on the nutritive value of two invasive weed species in Nepal." Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Science 2002 (2002): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1752756200007997.

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Goats are an important component of the livelihoods of resource poor livestock keepers (RPLK) in Nepal. A major constraint is the poor health (and low economic value) of goats in the early part of the wet season, and this is partly brought about by the shortage of available forage in the dry season. Two invasive weeds (Eupatorium adenophorum, EA, and Chromolaena odorata, CO) now grow throughout Nepal. The plants grow year round, and so could be used as a source of forage, but their voluntary intake and perceived nutritive value by goats is low. If an appropriate means of treating EA and CO could be developed, their nutritive value may increase. EA and CO could then be included in the forage harvested for goats. The objective of this experiment was therefore to determine the effect on the nutritive value of EA and CO of either wilting or soaking these plants.

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Manjappa, K. "Utilization of Eupatorium (Chromoleana odorata), an obnoxious weed as green leaf manure in enhancing rice productivity." IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science 7, no. 10 (2014): 46–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/2380-071024648.

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