Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Euphrate, Vallée de l''
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Pessin, Hugues. "Stratégies d'approvisionnement et utilisation du bois dans le moyen Euphrate et la Damascène : approche anthracologique comparative de sites historiques et préhistoriques." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010667.
Full textGualandi, Guido. "Les styles de Terqa : glyptique et histoire du Moyen-Euphrate au IIe millénaire av. J.-C." Paris, EHESS, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998EHES0029.
Full textGaborit, Justine. "Géographie historique du Moyen-Euphrate de la conquête d'Alexandre à l'Islam." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010551.
Full textOuraghi, Nordine. "Recherches sur les scellements d'argile découverts dans les palais amorrites du Moyen-Euphrate et de Haute-Mésopotamie." Lille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL30048.
Full textThis thesis is a reflection on the practices of sealing of doors and containers (jars, bags and safes) in amorrite palaces (ca. 2nd millennium BC) of Upper Mesopotamia (Tuttul and Chagar Bazar) and of the Middle-Euphrates (Mari). Our choice concerned to this kind of objects because they show administratives and economics realities and they allow to reconstitute on the scale of a site and of a region entrances and exits of goods, the dépôt as well as the storages of objects. The analysis of sealings allows also to define the local, regional and international exchanges. Our study takes place at a key moment of the Mesopotamian history. The material culture of this period reveals the interaction between sedentary and nomadic peoples, to the complex organization, having a common cultural bottom and endowed with perceptible specific features inside kingdoms implanted in these regions. The analysis of sealings, parallel to the textual data, is important because it reveals the political, diplomatic, economic and cultural relations which maintained kingdoms amorrites. The sealings studied have been discovered in palaces administred directly by king (Samsi-Addu to Tuttul ; Yahdum-Lîm, Yasmah-Addu and Zimrî-Lîm to Mari) or by a governor (Sîn-iqìsam in the service of Samsi-Addu to Asnakkum ; Yasmah-Addu to Tuttul). Even if the documentation of these sites is sometimes uneven, it's interesting to compare them because they were found in a similar archaeological context to a period in the course of which these three sites were connected
Alabed, Alnaef Soobhi. "Étude ethnographique du costume féminin dans la vallée de l'Euphrate : utilisation pour un dépassement créatif." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010576.
Full textKlesly, Ghias. "L' histoire de l'agriculture et de l'économie végétale au Levant du nord : approche carpiologique, études comparatives de trois sites du moyen Euphrate : Jerf al-Ahmar (PPNA Mureybitien), Dja'dé (PPNB ancien) et Tell Shioukh Faouqâni (bronze, fer, romain et islamique)." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010568.
Full textMarro, Catherine. "La culture du Haut-Euphrate au bronze ancien : essai d'interprétation à partir de la céramique peinte de Keban (Turquie)." Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010549.
Full textMasetti-Rouault, Maria Grazia. "Pouvoir assyrien et pouvoirs locaux : idéologie, conceptions religieuses et politiques au Moyen-Euphrate à l'Age du Fer." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040043.
Full textThis dissertation is based on a research about the historical situation of the syrian middle euphrates and low khabur valleys, during the twelft-ninth centuries bc. The area is considered settled only by half. Nomadic aramaic tribes, and occupied by an assyrian colonial administration. The analysis of the archaeological evidence and of the anthropological models of the settlements in the area has shown the presence of a local urban society. A study of the cuneiform text and of the iconography of a basalt stele dated at the beginning of the minth century, found in 1948 in tell ashara, the ancient city of terqa, shows that it is not the product of a strongly assyrian-influenced milieu, as previously assumed, but a creation of the local community. The iconography of the stele and the literary characteristics of the text show the relationship of this local culture with middle and late bronze age syrian civilisation, with the western semitic world but also with hittie and hurrian southern anatolia. Its roots are anyway in the classical mesopotamian urban culture. If this area must be considered the homeland of aramaic civilisation, then it means that aramaic society is not as just-settled, half-nomandic and tribal oriented as it is supposed usually to be. The local community of the middle euphrates owns a highly developed classical urban culture, and it is organised by a complex social structure in which the steppe-people are also integrated. The identification of this historitical and cultural background can be useful for a better understanding of the formation of aramaic states from the ninth century on
Othman, Ali. "Sura, une ville sur la moyenne vallée de l'Euphrate de l'époque romaine au début de l'époque omeyyade (Ier-VIIIe s.)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01H108.
Full textA monograph about the ancient city of Sura was necessary in order to bring to light a site little studied so far, in spite of its key importance among the Middle Euphrates fortified towns. The present work aims at offering a thorough description and analysis of it, while broadening the scope of comparison to its larger region. Sura(previously “Suriya”) is situated 22 km west of Raqqa and 29 km north of Resafa, on the location where nowadays stands the village of “el-Hammam”, overlooking the right bank of the river Euphrates. The site, a fortified agglomeration of rectangular shape (76,5 ha), is divided into two parts, the northeast and the southwest enclosures. We present Sura from Roman times until the beginning of the Umayyad period (1st-8th cent.), through the results of our researches, which, from 2003 to 2011, have been focusing, intra-muros, on its fortifications, on its domestic and public structures, and, extra-muros, on its necropolis, then through its material culture, that is, thesmall finds and architectural elements. Such a research should contribute to enhancing the extant knowledge about Late Antiquity in the Euphrates region and North Syria, by bringing forth an additional reference site, especially for civil and funerary architecture and, above all, pottery, glass, and inscriptions. The floruit of Sura, set in a strategic location, lasted from the Roman through Byzantine times, until the Arab conquest of the region, in 639-640, threw it into oblivion – a fate not shared by other cities on the Euphrates. Afterwards, only local Christians maintained some modest settlement there
Haj, Najib Bassel. "Gestion optimale de l'utilisation de l'eau douce et salée pour l'irrigation du coton dans le bassin de l'Euphrate en zone semi-aride." Lille 1, 2007. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2007/50376-2007-147.pdf.
Full textRoitel, V. "Végétation et action de l'homme du Natoufien au Néolithique acéramique dans le Haut-Euphrate syrien." Montpellier 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON20145.
Full textAhmad, Mohammad Dal. "L'habitat rural traditionnel et planifié dans la province du Haut Euphrate en Irak." Rouen, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989ROUEL087.
Full textThe province of the Upper Euphrate is located at the West of Irak. It belongs to a desertic plateau. The river Euphrate which crosses this province offers possibilities for human settlement. The state's intervention in building the dam Al-Kadissia has caused the displacement of some villages and the appearance of a new apportionment of the population through the cration of planned villages. In fact, the province is characterized by the existence of two types of housings (traditionnal housing, planned housing), this reflects the social and economic level of the population living in
Colonna, d'Istria Laurent. "Evolution des traditions culturelles dans la vallée du moyen Euphrate de la fin du Bronze Ancien au début du Bronze Moyen." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO20108.
Full textThe valley of the Middle Euphrates, hyphen between South Mesopotamia and Western Syria, was ruled by a šakkanakku lived in Mari (Tell Hariri, Syria) during the end of the third millennium and early second millennium. This time period named "šakkanakku-period" is particularly studied since twenty years An overview of archaeological and historical data from the Middle Euphrates valley during the time of šakkanakku suggest that the kingdom of Mari during that time has established itself as a power independent and prosperous until the 19th century (end of the time of šakkanakku) where data are less explicit historically. The new text data from Mari, and Terqa (north of Mari), of the most dated from the end of šakkanakku-period, shows continuance and ruptures between the end of šakkanakku-period and the next period ("Amorite-period"). This continuance and ruptures are examined in several areas such as language, "scribal tradition" or in the legal tradition. The dialect of this text (19th century) shows that linguistic tradition is deeply rooted in the universe Syria. After the advent of the Amorite Yahdun-Lim who ended the time of the šakkanakku the Syrian characteristics in the dialect remains present, but it is less important because a reform of writing modeled on southern Mesopotamia (Iraq current), probably due to the preponderance of political Ešnunna during the end of the 19th century. Finally, this new text has also allowed dealing the historical interaction of the last šakkanakku Mari with condottieri Amorite whose father Yahdun-Lim in the 19th century
Bastos, Lage Lorène. "Analyse de la déforestation par télédétection spatiale dans l'Etat de Rondonia (Brésil)." Toulouse 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU30040.
Full textHumery, Marie-Eve. "L' écriture du pulaar (peul) dans la vallée du fleuve Sénégal." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0075.
Full textThe 1980-90's have been a golden age, that of the "Pulaar movement" where Fula language (Pulaar or Fulfulde), the fourth most widely spoken African language, has been the subject of extensive mobilization for his writing in adapted Latin script. This cultural and social movement surprises for two reasons : firstly , its relative magnitude, duration and popular involvement, on the other hand, the choice of the Latin script though Fula is written in Arabic script from at least the 18th century. The central question chosen to study this cultural nationalism reinvested by development actors was to understand what pulaar movement can reveal about haalpulaar society (or "toucouleur") and vice versa. Reading and writing in their mother tongue does change anything? How scriptural skills and practices are socially constructed? How do they participate in individual and collective construction? How do they affect social relationships? In response, Pulaar literacy should be l addressed in its pluriscriptural and digraphic context. The other two most common written languages in Fuuta Tooro have been therefore considered: the French, the official and public education language, facilitating social mobility and international migration, and Arabic, the religious language of a "power-knowledge" perpetuating social and political establishment but also the language of some commercial and migratory networks. Centred on social anthropology of writing close to New Literacy Studies, the approach chosen was global and multidisciplinary
Girardet, Bruno. "A propos du maxillaire Omo 323-1976-896 : (Etude anatomique et comparative)." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010539.
Full textChartier, Michèle. "Étude des paléoenvironnements de la vallée de l'Aisne à l'holocène." Paris 7, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA070132.
Full textThis study comes as the contribution to pluridisciplinary. The project vhom subject is the natural surrounding of middle valley in oceanic conditions at holocene period. We intend to represent the inter-relations between protohistorical communauties and their environment through investigations within and without archeological sites. We aim to show that this area has remained very stable since the begining of the holocene period : the aisne river -a majeur hydrological axe- rapidly flowed back into its present talweg and no digressing channel or over flowing silt has been observed beyond the present inondation zone. However, important modifications of the sand sediments at the late weichselien, hamper the legibility of archeological structures. The balance -erosion sedimentation- in secondary valleys shows that the first records of anthropic impact date from the chalcolitic age and preceed period of intense landclearing at the iron age and the roman and medieval periods. This finding collaborate hypothesis of archeologues. The micromorphological studies of anthropogenic sediments leads of to distinguisch certains caracteristics of ancient anthropological pratices on neolitic sites such the frequent burning of land which gives sediments its black hue, for a long time, attributed to the pedological evolution. At the end of this investigations, microaeras of work and pattern have been defined. Middling time, data will be integrate into a regional geographical information system
Oslisly, Richard. "Préhistoire de la moyenne vallée de l'Ogooué (Gabon)." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010563.
Full textThe Ogooue middle valley is a country particularly with a high palaeoclimatic samples and prehistoric remains content. The study of terrace deposits including lithic industries (OSA and MSA), stone-lines with picks (MSA) and clayey recovery with microlithic industry (LSA), provide an approach of the continental quaternary palaeoenvironment. The neolithic stage (3500-2300 bp) is caracterized by the first potters arrival. Since 2500 bp, the bantou metalworkers supplant them and engrave abstract and schematic representations of a rock art
Chaussé, Christine. "Les nappes alluviales de la basse vallée de l'Yonne, approche géométrique et chronostratigraphique et l'apport de l'étude de la Nappe de Soucy à la compréhension des occupations du Paléolithique inférieur de Soucy." Lille 1, 2003. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2003/50377-2003-33-34.pdf.
Full textJacquemond, Joseph. "La révolution industrielle dans la vallée de l'Ondaine, 1815-1914." Saint-Etienne, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993STET2018.
Full textDue to presence of coal, water power, skilled plentiful workmen, this valley, located in the south west of Saint-Etienne and expanding on about 100 km2, became in the early vanguard of French metallurgy and mining. In 1815 an Englishman Jackson and few years later, an Alsacian born Holtzer introduce steel making in the valley. But during the first half of the 19th century, general development is slow and the valley remains mainly an agricultural area. The second half of the 19th century is the period of mushrooming expansion. Coal mining remains the most important activity of the valley. But metallurgy is practically so important with three plants, featuring, among the leading. French companies of steel production, also manufacturing heavy mecanic speciallly war material. Bolt making and file making become another caracterical production of the valley. This expansion has been made possible thanks to the development of rail road. To this economical growth corresponds fundamental transformation in minds and standards of life. Legalization of trade union allows the working class to promote coalition, while the employeers attempt to limit
Auxiette, Ginette. "Mille ans d'occupation humaine : mille ans d'élevage : l'exploitation des animaux du bronze final à l'augustéen dans la vallée de l'Aisne." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010589.
Full textDiachronic study of faunal remains from sites of late Bronze Age to Augustan date in the Aisne valley reveals changes in social, economic and cultural complexity, of general relevance for other areas of Western Europe. In the late Bronze Age, animal husbandry is based on a mixed economy. In late Hallstatt, there is a tendency towards "specialization" on some sites (meat production and secondary animal products), with the maintenance of a mixed economy on others. Data are poor in quantity, but one can suggest complementarity between sites and their integration in a complex economic system with control of production at the regional level. In early la Tene, the management of cattle and caprovines is interpreted in terms of complementary exploitation of the two species on the same site. La Tene, data interpretation is increasingly affected by the different types of feature studied, due to more complex settlement organization. On most sites there is an obvious trend in favor of pig keeping. Cattle rearing is orientated, depending on the site, either towards meat production alone or towards secondary products. Caprovine husbandry is essentially aimed at meat production. Analysis of ditches at Villeneuve -Saint-Germain shows that it is only from La Tene D2 onwards that there is large-scale, intensive beef production with the emergence of specialist butchers. This activity is restricted to a particular sector of the site where there is evidence for other crafts such as fur manufacture. Study of a separate residential sector at Villeneuve-Saint-Germain shows that herds of pig and caprovines were kept for domestic use, together with a few cattle that were not raised locally but were collectively managed
Roca, Pierre-Jean. "Les agrosystémes de la région de Desarmes (vallée de l'Artibonite Haïti) : adaptations et blocages de la société agraire ; traditions et innovations rurales." Bordeaux 3, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985BOR30026.
Full textItty, Jacques, and Jean Vintaer. "Contribution à l'étude géologique et hydrologique du haut bassin de l'Ain (Jura)." Besançon, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BESA2031.
Full textDecourt, Jean-Claude. "La vallée de l'Enipeus en Théssalie : étude de topographie et de géographie antique." Lyon 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LYO20052.
Full textThe Enipeus, the main affluent on the right bank of the Thessalian river Pinios, is the major unifying factor of a region with various natural landscapes alluvial plain of the Enipeus and its tributaries, Revenia hills, Othrys mountains-, whose limits are very well marked, but which is very little known in the historical and archaeological literature and thus propitious for a systemtic surface survey. This survey, for reasons of rapidity, cost and efficiency, was not conducted with a square grid but by the use of available informations which were checked up and completed on the field. It led to the writing of catalogues of the sites of 4 periods-neolithic, mycenaean, hellenic, byzantine-: the number of compiled settlements increses nearly twofold in comparison with the earlier literature. It also allowed to draw up distribution maps of those settlements, and to propose an analysis of their spread according to geographical and chronological criterions. Our reading again of ancient texts an specially the corpus of the military itineraries concerning the Enipeus valley between the 5th and the ist century b. C. , taking in consideration the geographical realities and the new archaeological data, leads us to change the interpretation of those texts, specify the regional road system and question the generally admitted identifications of the Poleis during the classic and hellenistic periods. The use of pattern technics taken from contemporay human geography by
Matthieu, Jeanne. "Institutions, fonctions et hommes politiques dans l’Azawagh au Niger." Aix-Marseille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX10071.
Full textLe, Bolloch Mariannick. "La céramique Michelsberg de la vallée de l'Aisne dans son contexte régional." Paris 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA010636.
Full textIn the 1970s, the presence of ceramic elements which could be attrubated to the michelsberg culture was demonstrated in the paris basin. As these elements were mostly associated with northern chasseen material, archaeologists were led to adapt the inadequate term chasseo-michelsberg to facilate discussion of problems of cultural attribution concerning the early chalcolithic. Analysis of the paris basin michelsberg data shows that this culture is characterised by an important technical development, both in settlement type (enclosures) and material culture (ceramics, lithic and bone tools). Comparative analysis demonstrates that the paris basin michelsberg has a relatively large number of points in common with the oise chasseen, the belgian michelsberg, and above all, the cologne region. This analysis also shows that elements likely to belong to the michelsberg, and present in the cortaillod and n. M. B. , appear to reflect episodic or even exceptional contacts. Forthemore, excepting the problems of (genetic) relatioships between post-rossen and t. R. B. K. , the general implication is that the michelsberg developed from the introduction of nordic t. R. B. K. Elements into the rheinland post-rossen system, and from the diffusion of these nordic elements by the intermediary of post-rossen
Pion, Patrick. "Les habitats laténiens tardifs dans la vallée de l'Aisne : contribution à la périodisation de la fin du second Age du Fer en Gaule nord-orientale : La Tène C2 - période augustéenne précoce, IIe-Ier siècle av. J.-C." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010564.
Full textThe author propose a new periodisation of the late la tene period in North-Eastern Gaul based on the factorial analysis et hierarchical classification of sixty two ceramic assemblages from settlements of the Aisne valley associated with others artifacts such as fibulae, celtic coins, amphorae and mediterranean importations. The two last centuries b. C. Are divided into six phases of about thirty years long, closely related to the eastern subdivisions usually called as lt. C2, lt. D1a, lt. D1b, lt. D2a, lt. D2b, early roman. The greater interest of this work lies in the methodological framework used to built the periodisation and in its very consequences for the chronology and evolution of ceramics, importations and Belgic coinage
Konchi, Wakgari Furi. "Hydrogeology of complex volcanic systems in continental rifted zone : integrated geochimical, geophysical and hydrodynamic approach : Middle Awash basin, Main Ethiopian Rift, Ethiopia." Poitiers, 2010. http://theses.edel.univ-poitiers.fr/theses/2010/Konchi-Wakgari-Furi/2010-Konchi-Wakgari-Furi-These.pdf.
Full textLe bassin central d'Awash, situé dans le centre volcanique complexe de la Vallée du Rift éthiopien, est un des secteurs les plus touchés par la sécheresse et par des problèmes considérables d'approvisionnement en eau. En raison du manque d'eau de surface, l'eau souterraine reste la ressource unique fournissant l'eau potable. Cependant, l'exploitation effective de l'eau souterraine s'est heurtée à la méconnaissance du système hydrogéologique complexe de ce bassin. Dans cette étude, une approche pluridisciplinaire a été mise en oeuvre pour caractériser l'hydrogéologie de ce bassin volcanique complexe. Les résultats couplés de l'ensemble des données montrent deux systèmes aquifères distincts liés à la géologie et à la localisation physiographique. Les roches Ca-alcalines comme le basalte, l'ignimbrite et le trachybasalte forment des aquifères dans les régions de montagne tandis que les roches Na-alcalines qui incluent les scories, la pierre ponce, les tufs et les volcanoclastiques constituent les principaux aquifères au niveau du plancher du rift. Les eaux souterraines circulant dans les secteurs montagneux sont légèrement minéralisées et sont de type Ca-Na-HCO3. Par contre, les eaux souterraines du plancher du rift sont de type Na-HCO3-Cl, sont fortement minéralisées et contiennent une charge en fluorure beaucoup plus élevée que les normes permises. Les résultats de diverses approches (hydrogrammes des fleuves, hydrochimie, isotopes environnementaux et tomographie 2D) sont concordants et montrent une percolation rapide des eaux de pluie et une forte interaction entre les eaux de surface et les eaux souterraines. Les résultats de modélisation numérique confirment la forte interaction eau souterraine - eaux de surface
Giunta, Alexandre. "Les francos dans la vallée de l'Ebre ( XIeme-XIIe siècles)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040101/document.
Full textIn the 11th and 12th centuries, populations from the other side of the Pyrenees came to settle down in the north Iberian peninsula. The Ebro valley was welcoming area for these men whose sources and historiography called francos. This topic has been studied by Marcelin Défourneaux in a famous book: Les Français en Espagne aux XIe-XIIe siècles (1949). Sixty years later, the evolution of the ressearch justifies this work. The first difficulty will be to define francos. With regard to sources, this terme denotes as well the free person as that the one coming from the north of the Pyrenees. The dynamics of exchange were determined to a large extent, though informally, by knights, churchmen, merchants, craftsmen, pilgrims and others travellers. The kings of Aragon and Navarre entrusted some migrants with the running of territories and goods. We will discuss this migration and analyze the steps of this process and the conditions on which it had been achieved. Migration from the North intensified in the eleventh and the twelfth centuries, when pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela became a mass movement. We shall emphasize its role before discussing what was at stake in the transpyrenean relationships, the settlement ofterritories conquered by Christians and the war against the Muslims. Thanks to onomastics, we will consider the presence of foreigners in the towns and its relations with the local communities. With the migration of francos to Aragon and Navarre, a change took place in that region’s approach to architectural and artistic tradition
Labadille, Charles-Erick. "Le système intermédiaire dans le Val-d'Orne (14,61, France) : associations, paysages végétaux et valeur patrimoniale d'une zone de contact géomorphologique." Lille 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LIL2P259.
Full textNouvel, Pierre Stanislas. "Des terroirs et des hommes : dynamique des organisations spatiales dans le Bassin de l'Yonne moyenne et leur évolution de la fin de l'Age du Bronze au haut Moyen Age." Dijon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004DIJOL019.
Full textThe work's objectives are the analysis of the rural occupation's evolution in the north Burgundy's countries. Also an area has been delimited on 3'000 kmø. This land was the object of intensives surveys which enables lot of settlement's detection. The study is composed these occupied between the late Bronze Age and old Middle Age (since XIVʿ B. C. To IXʿ A. D. ). This study was led on four times : the first consist in the datation and identification of the four settlements types (farms, towns, cemeteries and worship's place), the second leads the study of their own evolution and localisation, the third wants to determine the connection between the different types of settlements, the last tries to analyse the evolution of some survey areas, into identify some common evolutions
Chapon, Cécile. "Cadre stratigraphique, sédimentologique, paléoclimatique et géochronologique du site à hominidés fossiles de Fejej FJ-1, Sud-Omo, Ethiopie." Perpignan, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PERP0785.
Full textThe fossil hominid site of Fejej FJ-1 (Ethiopia) is located near the lower Omo valley and the eastern shore of lake Turkana, close to the border of Kenya. A pre-Oldowayan lithic assemblage and a collection of mammal bones were excavated. The FJ-1 sites’ stratigraphy is divided into 5 members, composed river bed and flood plain sediment and a regional volcanic event. The sedimentological study reveals that sediment originated from the metamorphic Hamar Range and from the Oligo-Miocene basaltic High Plateau, both located to the northeast of Fejej FJ-1. The sediment was transported and deposited by a radial river tributary to the Paleo-Omo River. The tephrostratigraphical correlation between the Fejej FJ-1 tuff (member IV) and the G-29 tuff of the Shungura formation and the Borana tuff of the Koobi Fora formation correlated the FJ-1 stratigraphical sequence to the Upper G member of the Shungura and Upper Burgi member of Koobi Fora. This correlation is in agreement with chronological and biostratigraphical results. The latter results, as well as those from the magnetostratigraphy and the regional sedimentation rate allow us propose an age of 1,95 ± 0,05 Ma for the pre-oldowan level of Fejej FJ-1
Rochas, Gérard. "Epigraphie et Histoire : la vallée de l'Isère à l'époque romaine : premier siècle av. J.-C. - fin du deuxième siècle ap. J.-C." Lyon 2, 1998. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/1998/rochas_g.
Full textThe collation of Latin inscriptions of the valley of Isère with ancient authors and with archeological discoveries allose a micro-regional approach of the valley's different areas : Tarentaise, Combe de Savoie, Grésivaudan, Royans, low valley. Romans develop, with various rythms, an area occuped, at pre-Roman period, by two peoples, Ceutrons and Allobroges. Augustus' grading of Petit-Saint-Bernard's road enables a traffic increase in the First Century A. D. During a period of low waters, Claudius fits the Roman way up troughout the Combe de Savoie. A dozen of equestrian procurators are known in the Alpes Graiae. The economy tends to develop in the whole valley and even beyond its administrative boundaries, from the Alpes Graiae province to the city of Vienne. Thanks to Emperor Claudius' policy, the Roman way brings a remarquable progress since the middle of the First Century. This development fits to the notables of the Combe de Savoie. The management of the economic ressources which had existed before the coming of the Romans can carry on elarging during the First and the Second Centuries. It is in the Combe de Savoie and the Grésivaudan that the romanization appears to be the strongest since the middle of the First Century. As Grenoble asserts itself as a true town, which population is increased by the arrival of a rural Royans' people, the Combe de Savoie shows a network of minor urban districts. Religion and art play a part in the unification of the valley. The imperial cult can be noticed everywhere, with its flamini, flaminicae, its seviri augustales, and the regional importance of the Sanctuary of Châteauneuf (Savoy). At the end of the Second Centuary A. D. , pax Romana standardizes the different areas of the valley
Penvern, Isabelle. "Le mammouth laineux (Mammuthus primigenius Blum. ) dans le bestiaire paléolithique pariétal en Périgord : Étude comparative des grottes de Rouffignac, Font-de-Gaume, Combarelles I et II et Bernifal." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MNHN0028.
Full textThis work is a naturalist approach of the parietal prehistoric art of the valley of Vézère in the French region of Périgord, more precisely in the study of the representations of mammoths of the Magdalenian caves of Rouffignac, Font-de-Gaume, Combarelles and Bernifal. The Selected methodology was inspired by the work of Leon Pales, and takes into account the current paleontological knowledge of the woolly mammoth. Qualitative data of descriptive and typological nature and the quantitative information based on the morphometry were gathered; they were subjected to statistical analyses. Clear morphométric discrepancies were brought into light. The descriptive study showed that few of those elements matched anatomic reality. Common and specific tendencies exist between these four caves. If, according to the criterion considered, some caves may seem to share common links with each other, none of those links can be considered to be specific
Malrain, François. "Fonctionnement et hiérarchies des fermes dans la société gauloise du IIIe siècle à la période romaine : l'apport des sites de la moyenne vallée de l'Oise." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010680.
Full textBertrand-Ricoveri, Pierrette. "Vision blanche, vision indienne : traversée anthropologique d'une culture amazonienne : les Shipibo de l'Ucayali." Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05H079.
Full textThe thesis fits into the fields of social anthropology and psychology and is a study of an east Peruvian people of Amazonia : the Shipibo of the river Ucayali. The first part of the work covers the white man's image of the Shipibo society such as he describes it. The second part gathers many field materials, principally myths, which allow to perceive the consistent indigenous way of thinking, and leads to the study of its proper representations, patterns and concepts. The third part seizes the dialectics of relationship to the others, through the representations of the stranger revealed by the oral tradition
Antoine, Jean-Marc. "La catastrophe oubliée : les avatars de l'inondation, du risque et de l'aménagement dans la vallée de l'Ariège (Pyrénées françaises, fin XVIIe-XXe siècles)." Toulouse 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU20005.
Full textAfter a historic piecing together of floods and catastrophic torrentiality in the ariege catchment, this study is trying to establish its connections with regional development. In spite of a hazard though historically proved, we are faced with the non-development of the valley. Although attempts have been made, principally in the second part of the 19th century, none has succeeded. All the more so since the disaster did not seem to be noticed after 1920. Successfull during the last century and still recently, the anthropocentric hypothesis, according to which mankind was held responsible for floods and torrentials disturbances, seemed to make sense here. Nevertheless temporarily, both, in an environmental context of desertion and return to "natural" harmony, the recurrence of great floods from 1950's make us doubt about the original issue. Since obviously the anthropic implication was not fully satisfactory, anbother hypothesis was essential, in relation with climatic fluctuations. Indeed, faced with with the steadiness of anthropic pression over environment up to 1950, or at least of its ecological expression, the rythmic dynamics of floods since the 18th century can easily be applied to this thesis. Finally, beyond the question of nowadays development in an environment with hazards, no doubt it is the issue about discontinuities of naturals environments evolution wich is our new concern
Abbas, Jamil. "Dynamique hydrologique du bassin versant du moyen oronte, ghab (syrie)." Toulouse 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOU20057.
Full textDiagana, Boubacar-Tidjane. "Développement de l'irrigation et intervention des acteurs privés dans le delta du Sénégal, rive gauche : analyse et bilan de l'action de l'Etat trente ans après le lancement de l'"Opération Delta" et dix ans après son désengagement de l'agriculture irriguée." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040187.
Full textThe launching at 1964 of the "operation 30 000 ha" in the Senegal delta and the development at large scale of the irrigation in the Senegal river area, with the OMVS program, seem like a reply politic at an ecological crisis who felling this part of the country nudging his population to emigrate. This plan sustained by an ideology qualified by her inspiratory as African socialism and leads in accordance with the rules of this ideology by the state's control -SAED- have not answered at waiting. Neither at these on state who allowed to resorb his importing all the more considerable so since the state's population increasing more swiftly than the food-producting, or at these on farming who hoped to get in the rice growing an alternative at his traditional growing at a distinct recession. The SAED's dysfunction and the state's economics difficulty in the middle of the eighties leaded to the state's disengagement to profit from the farming's organizations and the private sec, tor. The private irrigation has developed since 1987 at rapid but anarchical way. In spite of the legal, administrative and financial steps, exist some doubt as the future of the sector, notably the farming's organization's capacity to keep at a technical level of productivity the perimeter moved by SAED, and these private to retain the land patrimony
Michel, Olivier. "Les formes de l'habitat groupé du bassin de l'Ebre, d'Auguste aux premières implantations wisigothiques." Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA070016.
Full textThis work questions the morphology of urban and rural agglomerations located in the ebro valley, during a period of about six centuries (from auguste to the first settlments of the wisigoths). After a first part centred on the conceptual and historiographical aspects, the corpus of agglomerations is analyzed in a systematic way to measure functional, spatial, and chronological constants and variabilites. In the third part, we suggest elaborating a typology between the agglomerations, based on varied criteria. It appears that a large number of establishments escape the characterization, because they were hybrid and changeable, but also because of a limited documentation. The fourth part adopts an integrated point of view. Having estimated the interest (and the limits) of systematic land surveys for the identification of the rural agglomerations, we develop some regional examples allowing to synthetize, in bounded and relatively well informed spaces, all the questionings highter realized. This work leans on a documentary catalog composed of 180 agglomerated sites ( certain, possible, hypothetical and unknown agglomerations) and of 24 systematic prospections given in appendices
Castéret, Jean-Jacques. "Le chant de table en Béarn et Bas-Adour : ethnomusicologie d'une pratique polyphonique." Bordeaux 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR30061.
Full textThis study endeavours to understand the underlying significance of the vocal and multipart practices in Bearn and in Gascony Pyrenees. A painstanking ethnographical study combining in vitro with in vivo surveys is supplemented by an account of written and oral sources. In this way, nineteenth century travel literature allows us to understand the institutionalization in Ossau valley and XVIIIth c occitan literary repertory. This study with its synchronic approach, pays particular attention to areas of production, be they traditional or news ones, such as the Festival of Siros, a genuine institution for the passing on of tradition across the whole Bearn. We when concentrate on the multipart aspect that is the trait of this area. Emic perception is set by side with musical analysis as contexts for production making possible the determination of a scheme of multipart variation. The patterns are then compared to the patterns of other European multipart production areas, revealing structural links and the means used in common for the diffusion of these musical forms. This consideration of the dynamics of performance is followed by an exploration of the music/language relationship. Whereas identify is seen through the linguistic spectrum formed by the interaction between French and Occitan, melodic identity also has it own importance. This is considered from two angles : repertory and context. Out of the two major contexts this study brings to light, community as opposed to the private sphere, two aesthetic poles emerge and attest to the appropriateness of the musical system in relation to its context
Persat, Henri. "De la biologie des populations de l'ombre commun Thymallus thymallus (L. 1758) à la dynamique des communautés dans un hydrosystème fluvial aménagé, le Haut-Rhône français : éléments pour un changement d'échelles." Lyon 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LYO10025.
Full textGandin, Jérôme. "Vers une gouvernance environnementale locale et participative : le cas des communautés du bassin versant transfrontalier de l'Usumacinta." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29681/29681.pdf.
Full textContemporary societies face major and complex issues, such as the growing social and economic inequalities and the higher pressure on ecosystems around the world. To resolve these issues, or at least mitigate the effects, current thinking and decision making must be taken to a deeper level . In this perspective, this research aims at providing a theoretical, practical and methodological framework, which may ensure a local development combining environmental sustainability, economic viability and social equity. The research focuses on the case study of the alianza comunitaria para el desarrollo sostenible de la cuenca del rio Usumacinta (ACOCUMRU). It critically seeks to demonstrate that this community-based initiative in environmental protection and socioeconomic development at the scale of the Usumacinta river basin appears as an innovative strategy to ensure sustainability of the livelihoods. The research is based on the following question: "To what extent a community-based initiative can implement efficient livelihood strategies, while national governments are failing in this field since the last decades?" To answer this question, the research is grounded in a multidisciplinary research in the theoretical field of Political Ecology and follows the sustainable livelihoods approach (SLA). The perceptions of environmental changes and the expectations of local populations in terms of local development are analyzed through a set of mixed methods, which consist in a questionnaire, semi-structured interviews, focus groups, field observation and document review. The results show that this community-based initiative successfully gathered local populations around a common purpose and implemented benefit-shared projects, in spite of their cultural, social and economic differences as well as limited financial resources. As such, the ACOCUMRU enables local populations to move a step forward in the environmental protection and manage concrete and fruitful activities based on consensus and their own needs and expectations As a matter of fact, the ACOCUMRU triggers a social, economic and political dynamism, which defines the shape of a local environmental governance.
Las sociedades contemporáneas se enfrentan en las últimas décadas con grandes y complejos retos, como el aumento de las desigualdades sociales y económicas y el incremento de la presión sobre los ecosistemas a través del mundo. En este sentido, la solución, o por lo menos la mitigación de sus efectos, necesita un análisis profundo de los acercamientos que permiten la comprensión de estos retos y de las decisiones que los actores pueden tomar acerca de ellos. En esta perspectiva, esta tesis tiene como principal objetivo de proporcionar un marco, tanto teórico, práctico y metodológico, que pueda contribuir a la reflexión sobre el desarrollo local, en relación con la sostenibilidad ambiental, la viabilidad económica y la equidad social. Tomando la alianza comunitaria para el desarrollo sostenible de la cuenca del rio Usumacinta (ACOCUMRU) como caso de estudio, esta tesis pretende demostrar que la movilización de la población local de cara a la protección del medio ambiente y al desarrollo socioeconómico a través de la cuenca del Usumacinta constituye una estrategia innovadora que garantiza la sostenibilidad de sus medios de subsistencia. Así pues, la tesis responde a la siguiente pregunta: ¿hasta qué punto una iniciativa comunitaria a nivel de una cuenca internacional puede implementar estrategias eficaces de medios de vida sostenibles, dado que los gobiernos nacionales han fracasado en esta área en las últimas décadas? Para responder a esta interrogación, esta tesis se basa en una investigación multidisciplinaria en la línea del enfoque de los medios de vida sostenibles y se inscribe en el campo teórico de la ecología política. Las percepciones locales de los cambios ambientales y las expectativas de las comunidades en cuanto al desarrollo local han sido recolectadas por medio de una metodología que combina diversas técnicas: el cuestionario, la entrevista semi-estructurada, el grupo de discusión, la observación directa y la lectura de documentos. Los resultados muestran que esta iniciativa comunitaria ha sido un éxito. Por una parte, ha logrado reunir a la población local en torno a un objetivo común. En segundo lugar, ha permitido la elaboración de proyectos para el beneficio de la colectividad. A pesar de sus diferencias históricas, culturales, sociales y económicas, así como los recursos financieros limitados, los componentes de la población local han sido capaces de lograr consensos y de obtener medios para actuar a partir de sus propias necesidades y aspiraciones. Por último, su movilización en la ACOCUMRU ha promovido una dinámica económica, social y política, que muestra las posibilidades que presenta la gobernanza medioambiental local.
Khan, Mohammad Nasim. "Thor Nord, Helor Das Ouest, Helor Das Est (Publication de trois sites archéologiques de la haute vallée de l'Indus)." Paris 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA030140.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is the study of rock-carvings (drawings and inscriptions) of three archaeological sites of the upper indus, northern pakistan : thor north, helor das west and helor das east. Its first part is a general introduction of the upper undus valley, a study of ancient routes by which this region have to be joined, a brief introduction of chilas region (geographical and administrative position, climate, resources) and the whole sites of this region, the method of work adopted for this thesis, and the definitions of some listed words which appeared throughout this research. The second part is an integral study of the three sites (thor north, helor das west, helor das east) : introduction, study of rock-carvings site by site and boulder by boulder of all the inscriptions (reading, translation, commentary, dating) and drawings and their identifications. The third part consists of two sub-parts : a general commentary of all of the rock-carvings which are classified under different topics, followed by a general conclusion about the identification of engravers : why, when and by whom these carvings were engraved; added with some list and index at the end. The second volume consists in two parts : a series of some drawings of carving and a complete list of photos of all stones, except few ones, of these sites
Montès, Nicolas. "POTENTIALITÉS, DYNAMIQUE ET GESTION D'UNE FORMATION ARBORÉE À GENÉVRIER THURIFÈRE (JUNIPERUS THURIFERA L.) DES ATLAS MAROCAINS:le cas de la vallée de l'Azzaden." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 1999. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00137746.
Full textl'Homme puise directement dans son environnement naturel les ressources nécessaires à sa survie.
Ainsi, bien que rarement autarciques, les villages de la Haute montagne marocaine n'en sont pas
moins tributaires de ce que leur offre le milieu, et plus précisément la forêt, que ce soit pour
alimenter ou soigner le bétail, pour bâtir les maisons et les bergeries, ou encore pour se chauffer et
faire la cuisine. Mais cette très forte dépendance vis à vis de l'arbre, à laquelle s'ajoute une forte
croissance démographique, a un prix, comme en témoigne l'intense dégradation des écosystèmes
forestiers.
A travers l'étude du peuplement à genévriers thurifères de la vallée de l'Azzaden (Haut Atlas,
Maroc), nous nous sommes donc attachés (1) à préciser les potentialités et les ressources de cet
écosystème méditerranéen de haute montagne: réserve ligneuse et productivité (développement
d'une méthodologie originale non destructive d'estimation de la phytomasse), cycle du carbone et
des éléments minéraux; (2) à déterminer le rôle du facteur anthropique dans les processus de
dégradation des sols et de la végétation (modélisation de l'évolution régressive du peuplement), et
dans les difficultés de régénération naturelle du Genévrier thurifère.
Au-delà de la portée locale d'une recherche ciblée sur une espèce menacée de disparition à court
terme, et des implications écologiques, économiques et sociales de la déforestation d'une petite
vallée du Haut Atlas, cette étude relève d'une problématique plus générale. La vallée de l'Azzaden
peut, en effet, être considérée comme un modèle de fonctionnement d'un écosystème méditerranéen
perturbé par l'action anthropique, les données obtenues renseignant plus généralement sur les
problèmes globaux de la steppisation, du surpâturage, de l'épuisement des ressources énergétiques,
de l'érosion des sols et des variations du stock carboné des milieux semi-arides.
Garcia, Govea Coral. "Approche hydro-géomorphologique comparée de deux cours d'eau et du bassin amazonien : le Río Beni et le Río Napo." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010598.
Full textDeschodt, Laurent. "Chronostratigraphie et paléoenvironnements des fonds de vallée du bassin français de l'Escaut." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010603/document.
Full textEarly Glacial layers can be preserved in favor of protection of the subsequent loess and progradation of slopes. The valley bottoms deposits anterior to the Weichselian can be of three different natures: (a) accumulations of gravel layers at the foot of hight country, (b) shallow isolated Eemian deposits, (c) Saalian and Eemian fluvial layer about twenty meters deep in the Leie river plain or in downstream section of the Deûle and Marque rivers. In this case, they fill the “Flemish valley”. The chronostratigraphy and changes of longitudinal bed rock slopes suggest a recent morphogenesis (since Saalian) propbablu related to the paleogeographic evolution of the North sea basin. Particular attention has been paid to records of fluvial activity on slopes and in the upstream extremities of the talwegs network. The lower and middle pleniglacial weichseliens are poorly documented. Indirect evidences suggest a strong fluvial activity during the Lower Pleniglacial. Some buried silt formations are attributed to the Middle Pleniglacial, without certainty. The lower limit of the Upper Pleniglacial is erosive. The Upper Pleniglacial is divided into: (a) a phase of intense fluvial activity, (b) from about 22 ka, a severe shrink of the active hydrographic network and a massive fluvio-aeolian filling. We propose a modele for the morphosedimentary evolution of a small valley in loess area context during the Weichselian Upper Pleniglacial. Lateglacial is mainly known through the complementary records of Houplin-Ancoisne and of Dourges
Montès, Nicolas. "Potentialités, dynamique et gestion d'une formation arborée à Genévrier Thurifère (Juniperus Thurifera L. ) des Atlas marocains : le cas de la vallée de l'Azzaden." Toulouse 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU20053.
Full textAvila, Fernand. "Recherche sur les topoclimats thermiques en relief peu constrasté." Pau, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PAUU1004.
Full textLagacherie, Philippe. "Formalisation des lois de distribution des sols pour automatiser la cartographie pédologique à partir d'un secteur pris comme référence : cas de la petite région naturelle Moyenne Vallée de l'Hérault." Montpellier 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON20266.
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