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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Eurasian climate'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 2 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Kaparulina, E. (Ekaterina). "Eurasian Arctic ice sheets in transitions:consequences for climate, environment and ocean circulation." Doctoral thesis, Oulun yliopisto, 2018. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789526217765.

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Abstract In this Ph.D. thesis sediment cores from the central Arctic Ocean, southwestern Barents Sea and sediment exposures from the Kola Peninsula were investigated in order to reveal interactions between the late middle Pleistocene and late Pleistocene Arctic ice sheets, between Marine Isotope Stages 6 and 1 (MIS 6 and MIS 1). One of the main objectives of this work is to establish provenance areas for the sediments studied in the central Arctic, the southwestern (SW) Barents Sea and the Kola Peninsula, their transport mechanisms and through that their relationship to glaciations in the Arct
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2

Holt, Sue E. "Uniparental incubation in a cool climate : behavioural adaptations in the Eurasian dotterel." Thesis, University of Stirling, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/3248.

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Energetic constraint during reproduction may limit the number or quality of young that a parent can produce per breeding attempt or the parent's longevity or future productivity, ultimately constraining lifetime reproductive success. The Eurasian dotterel Charadrius morinellus experienced energetic constraint during the Incubation period. Dotterel breed in the cold arctic-alpine zone and most breeding attempts are cared for by the male alone. The combination of a cold climate, giving high energetic costs of incubation and thermoregulation, and restricted foraging time due to uniparental Incuba
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3

Saito, Kazuyuki 1967. "Linkages between Eurasian snow cover and Northern Hemisphere winter-time climate variability." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/57861.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, 2000.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 107-112).<br>Recently it has been shown that the Eurasian snow cover in the prior autumn (ESCSON) and the leading mode variability in the wintertime extratropical Northern Hemisphere (NH) atmospheric circulation have significant correlation. In this study, a linkage between the ESCSON and the following wintertime NH climate variability was investigated. Satellite data from the NOAA is used for snow cover, and NCEP/NCAR Reanalysis data are u
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4

Colleoni, Florence. "On the Late Saalian glaciation : A climate modeling study." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för geologi och geokemi, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-29284.

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This thesis focuses on the glaciation of the Late Saalian period (160 -140 ka) over Eurasia. The Quaternary Environment of the Eurasian North (QUEEN) project determined that during this period, the Eurasian ice sheet was substantially larger than during the entire Weichselian cycle and especially that of the Last Glacial Maximum (21 ka, LGM). The Late Saalian astronomical forcing was different than during the LGM while greenhouse gas concentrations were similar. To understand how this ice sheet could have grown so large over Eurasia during the Late Saalian, we use an Atmospherical General Circ
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5

Bublys, Kasparas. "Diet variability in Eurasian perch (Perca fluviatilis) as a response to environmental variables along a latitudinal gradient." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för biologisk grundutbildning, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-365794.

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Climate change is expected to have a profound impact on freshwater fish communities, especially at higher latitudes. In this study I investigated potential effects of climate change on the niche structure of Eurasian perch (Perca fluviatilis) by looking at their diet across a latitudinal gradient and at varying light climate. Dietary niche width of Eurasian perch did not differ significantly between boreal and temperate latitudes. Additionally, no significant difference in the prevalence of specialist individuals was found along the latitudinal gradient and water transparency levels. Habitat w
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6

Self, A. E. "The relationship between chironomids and climate in high latitude Eurasian lakes : implications for reconstructing Late Quaternary climate variability from subfossil chironomid assemblages in lake sediments from northern Russia." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2010. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/19416/.

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This thesis investigates climate variability during the Late Quaternary in northern Russia by analysis of subfossil Chironomid assemblages in lake sediment cores. The modern chironomid fauna was determined in surface-sediment samples from 94 lakes, located between 61° - 72°N and 52° - 131°E. The influence of chemical and physical environmental variables on the distribution and abundance of taxa was investigated using multivariate analysis and modelling of taxon responses. Chironomid distribution showed a statistically strong relationship to mean July air temperature and continentality, and inf
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7

Pasanen, Mortensen Marianne. "Anthropogenic impact on predator guilds and ecosystem processes : Apex predator extinctions, land use and climate change." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Zoologiska institutionen, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-100720.

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Humans affect ecosystems by changing species compositions, landscape and climate. This thesis aims to increase our understanding of anthropogenic effects on mesopredator abundance due to changes in apex predator status, landscape and climate. I show that in Eurasia the abundance of a mesopredator, the red fox (Vulpes vulpes), is limited top-down by the Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx) and bottom-up by winter severity. However, where lynx has been eradicated, fox abundance is instead related to bottom-factors such as cropland (paper I, II). Fox abundance was highest when croplands constituted 25% of t
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8

Vamborg, Freja S. E. "Linguistic uncertainty in meteorological forecastsfor Russian speaking audiences : A comparative study between televised weather forecastsand seasonal outlooks of the Northern Eurasian ClimateOutlook Forum." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Ryska, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-27832.

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In order to make informed decisions, we need to resort to various types of information and we need to know how uncertain this information is. A commonly used source for information and subsequent action is weather forecasts. The communication of uncertainty in weather forecasts has been widely studied for English speaking audiences, resulting in a number of guidelines that practitioners can follow. For forecasts aimed at Russian speaking audiences there are very few, if no, such studies. The aim of this study is to extend previous research on the communication of uncertainties in weather forec
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9

Misa, Henry R. "Climate in Medieval Central Eurasia." The Ohio State University, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1578000733718613.

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10

Morley, David William. "Reconstructing past climate variability in continental Eurasia." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2005. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1446438/.

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The aim of this thesis was to reconstruct high-resolution climatic variability from continental Eurasia over the Late Glacial and Holocene as recorded in the sediments of Lake Baikal, Siberia. The palaeoclimatic records obtained in this study were used to assess teleconnection mechanisms between Central Asia and the North Atlantic and the extent to which climatic events are synchronous, or whether a lead or lag is shown. Lake Baikal is a key site for such palaeoclimatic research due to its extreme continental location and its remoteness from the direct climatic influence of oceanic circulation
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11

Bostonalieva, Zhyldyz Kubatalievna [Verfasser]. "Late Quaternary Climate Change in Western Eurasia : A spatio-temporal review of climate proxies / Zhyldyz Kubatalievna Bostonalieva." Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1068209399/34.

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12

"Eurasian Snow Variability and its Influence on Extratropical Atmospheric Circulation and Climate." 2017. http://repository.lib.cuhk.edu.hk/en/item/cuhk-1292427.

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雪的變化對地球氣候和人類生活有深遠的影響。 科學家們長久以來都試圖瞭解和預測雪的變化以及研究相應的氣候影響。關於雪的許多問題例如它的年際和年代際變率， 對氣候和大氣環流的影響，雪的水文效應等至今未能被充分研究。本論文旨在更詳細的分析歐亞大陸北部雪的年際變率，它的年代際變率和氣候變率的關係以及它的水文效應。<br>歐亞大陸北部的雪的季节變化和地面气候例如氣溫和降水有密切的關係。 模式的輸出產品基本吻合有關的分析結果。 但是模式仍存在一些困難。進一步的模式模擬表明了海洋和陸地對人為氣候變化的響應引致了該地區春季雪的減少趨勢。<br>通過分析歐亞大陸北部的雪和陸面熱通量以及大氣環流的關係，本論文獲得了更加全面的對於雪和大氣年际耦合的理解。地表大氣溫度和降水對雪的影響是顯而易見的。但是要理解大的過程和獲取更清晰的概念則要顯得困難的多。雪和大氣環流， 地面輻射，水汽輸送以及云量有緊密的聯繫。觀測數據和模式產品的分析均表明雪和大氣的年际耦合很大程度是獨立外部因子的影響。<br>在北歐亞大陸， 80年代末雪的年代際減少，大尺度的地面增暖和北大西洋-歐亞地區大氣環流的異常均同時發生。雪的影響通過調製短波輻射僅僅表現在一些特定的地區。在很多情況下， 大氣環流導致的輻射和平流輸送對於地面氣溫的影響處於主導地位。雪的作用很多時候被抵消或者掩蓋了。模式結果同時表明熱帶海溫增暖和辐射强迫是大氣環流異常的驅動
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13

Winiger, Patrik. "Isotope-based source apportionment of black carbon aerosols in the Eurasian Arctic." Doctoral thesis, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-134577.

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Aerosols change the Earth's energy balance. Black carbon (BC) aerosols are a product of incomplete combustion of fossil fuels and biomass burning and cause a net warming through aerosol radiation interactions (ari) and aerosol cloud interactions (aci). BC aerosols have potentially strong implications on the Arctic climate, yet the net global climate effect of BC is very uncertain. Best estimates assume a net warming effect, roughly half to that of CO2. However, the time scales during which CO2 emissions affect the global climate are on the order of hundreds of years, while BC is a short-lived
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14

Bailey, Liam D. "Between the devil and the deep blue sea: Consequences of extreme climatic events in the Eurasian oystercatcher (Haematopus ostralegus)." Phd thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/116908.

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Anthropogenic climate change will not only change mean climatic conditions but is also predicted to alter the patterns of extreme climatic events (ECEs). Changes in the frequency and magnitude of ECEs can have broad impacts; however, empirical work on the topic has been limited. This thesis focuses on ECEs, with chapters one and two discussing the theory behind ecological research on ECEs and chapters 3 to 5 documenting the impacts of ECEs in a 32 year individual based dataset of the Eurasian oystercatcher (Haematopus ostralegus). 1. Research
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15

Zerdoner, Calasan Anze. "Genes Documenting History: Biogeographical Dynamics of Selected Brassicaceae Taxa and Climate-landscape History of the Eurasian Steppe Belt." Doctoral thesis, 2021. https://repositorium.ub.uni-osnabrueck.de/handle/urn:nbn:de:gbv:700-202104274328.

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The Eurasian steppe belt is the vastest grassland region worldwide, stretching approximately 8000 km from the Pannonian Basin in the west to the Amur river in the east, altogether covering more than 8 million km2. Due to its size and location, the vegetation of this biome was under strong influence of past climatic fluctuations that reached their peak in the Pleistocene. Fossil record of different steppe-associated flora and fauna places the onset of Eurasian open grasslands into Central Asia from which the grasslands spread westwards around 20 MYA and reached the East European Plain first in
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16

Rao, Mukund Palat. "Hydroclimate variability and environmental change in Eurasia over the past millennium and its impacts." Thesis, 2020. https://doi.org/10.7916/d8-890y-wb66.

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Streamflow records in many regions of Eurasia including South Asia are short and fragmentary. This makes it challenging to contextualise natural climate variability relative to anthropogenic climate change and evaluate the severity of recent extreme events. In the first section of the dissertation (Chapter 1 and 2) we use tree rings to reconstruct centennial-scale streamflow of the Indus and Brahmaputra Rivers in South Asia for the past six centuries. These two rivers and their tributaries are fed by Himalayan glaciers and the South Asian Monsoon and are the basis of economic, social, and cult
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17

安成, 哲三, 富士男 木村, 倫明 杉田 та ін. "モンスーンアジアにおける地表面変化と気候・水循環変動 : 統合的国際共同研究". 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/12871.

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