Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Europe centrale et orientale'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Europe centrale et orientale.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Stanoeva, Guergana. "Régimes de change et performances économiques des pays d'Europe centrale et orientale." Bordeaux 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR40039.
Full textDeffarges, Thierry. "Essai sur les hyperinflations contemporaines : l'expérience des pays d'Europe centrale et orientale." Paris 13, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA131028.
Full textFor the mainstream, hyperinflation appears as a particular form of inflation. The differences between the two process are only of quantitative nature. Whereas, hyperinflation must be considered in his qualitative nature which depend on economic and social structures. There are two implications : first, hyperinflation can take many forms and the process isn't necessarily explosive. Second, the hyperinflation path depend on structural transfroamtions. In this two way, central and oriental european economies presents important specificities
Lapteacru, Ion. "Stratégies et concurrence bancaires : une application aux pays d'Europe centrale et orientale." Bordeaux 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR40033.
Full textDuring more than on decade of transition, the CEECs have developped institutions facilitating their move towards a market economy. Among these, the banking institution is considered as one of the most important. The banking strategies have evolved due to the changing economic and competitive environment and following the entry of the foreign banks. We show that thanks to the latter, as welle as to the new banking regulation and the stabilisation of these economies, the banking sector lends more, especially to the housholds. The banks can even cushion their credit supply from any monetary shock. The monetary policy is transmitted easier via foreign banks and small or poorly capitalised banks. The bank's marcket power also discourages any risk-taking behaviour, induced by the deposits insurance and the prudential regulations. This result, that we found theoretically, is even more evidence-supported under the Basel 2 regulation, if the economic environment is not too risky. The econometric study made on CEECs' banking sectors confirms this result. We assess then the role of the competition in shaping the banking strategies. Its econometrically-computed level reflects the conpetitive pressure on CEECs' banking markets and changes as foreign banks enter the market. The banks adopt offensive strategies, contrary to domestic banks. We show theoretically that an offensive is possible if the bank is more efficient thanits competitors, which is the case of the foreign banks settled in this region
Schaeffer, Benoît. "L'institution présidentielle dans les Etats d'Europe centrale et orientale." Nantes, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NANT4023.
Full textThis study aims to define the presidential institution in Eastern and Central European states. This institution is recent since it appeared with the constitutional modifications which have followed the "velvet revolutions". This institution lias many origins. The "constitutional models" offered by the Western states alongside with the constitutional history of these states, notably the democratic experience between the two world wars, had a decisive influence. After the fall of communism, because of charismatic leaders being present, the question of the role and the way to appoint a President was at the core of political debates between the main parties. The constitutional choices being made at this point, as well as the political practices during the constitutional transition, have proven beneficial to this institution. But in reaction to this period, the final Constitutions show on the contrary distrust towards this institution. After some founding confrontations, a determinedly parliamentarian reading of the constitutional texts has generally speaking asserted itself, following a rise in power of the Government. Only the lasting political crises enable Presidents to really intervene in the political games. Thus, with the exception of Romania and Poland, this institution plays today a litnited role in the parliamentary regimes
Parrot, Maurice. "Les relations union europeenne - pays d'europe centrale et orientale : de la cooperation a l'adhesion." Paris 5, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA05D015.
Full textEuropean union - europe central and oriental countries are marked by the fact of the end of the confrontation of the bloks and the instauration of a cooperation. This relations are continentals. The esco principes, economic transition, law state and real democraty, adhesion perspective of europe central and oriental countries get us to sound apness to the right and the nature of the cooperation. The relations are coming within the framework of ideologicals and institutionnals fondations. They develop though the fonctioning of a cooperation. The ideological is traditionnal, he is only marked with the deeping of the european construction, and the end of the east and west confrontation. Institionnal frame is "normal", he is comming within the classicals instruments of the externals relations of the european union : coomercials and cooperation agreement, associations agreements, assistance communautaries programms. Means are old : asymetry to the commercials relations, gradation, conditionality. The fonctioning of the cooperation est usual : technical and financial cooperation, commercial cooperation, european union supply and duty from the recipients countries. The procedures and the fonctioning of the cooperation are not derogatories, they are traced on the internals communautaries instruments
Barrère, Catherine. "L'extension du droit communautaire aux pays d'Europe centrale et orientale." Toulouse 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU10005.
Full textJude, Cristina. "Investissement direct étranger, transfert de technologie et croissance économique en Europe Centrale et Orientale." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Orléans, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ORLE0510.
Full textAt the end of the economic transition and in the context of catching up within the European Union, this thesis studies the technology transfer associated with foreign direct investment (FDI) in Central and Eastern Europe. Technological externalities are considered the main contribution of FDI to the economic development of host countries. The first part of this work analyzes the microeconomic mechanism of technology transfer. After having evaluated the potential for spillovers through the productivity gap and the intensity of intersectoral linkages, we identify the impact of technological spillovers on the productivity of domestic firms. We construct several measures of horizontal and vertical externalities, while giving particular attention to local firm’s status throughout the supply chain. Finally, we tested the role of local absorptive capacity and technological gap in the capture of spillovers. In the second part we conduct a macroeconomic analysis oriented on two directions: the relationship between FDI and local investment and the aggregate impact of FDI on growth. We start from the assumption of destructive creation between FDI and local investment and analyze this issue from the perspective of different types of FDI. We also separate the interaction mechanism between the affiliates and the domestic firms according to the real market and the financial market. We then evaluate the contribution of aggregate externalities to technical progress, which allows us to illustrate the overall impact of FDI on economic growth. Finally, we consider the FDI-growth relationship from a double perspective, in order to show the existence of a virtuous circle
Jude, Cristina. "Investissement direct étranger, transfert de technologie et croissance économique en Europe Centrale et Orientale." Thesis, Orléans, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ORLE0510/document.
Full textAt the end of the economic transition and in the context of catching up within the European Union, this thesis studies the technology transfer associated with foreign direct investment (FDI) in Central and Eastern Europe. Technological externalities are considered the main contribution of FDI to the economic development of host countries. The first part of this work analyzes the microeconomic mechanism of technology transfer. After having evaluated the potential for spillovers through the productivity gap and the intensity of intersectoral linkages, we identify the impact of technological spillovers on the productivity of domestic firms. We construct several measures of horizontal and vertical externalities, while giving particular attention to local firm’s status throughout the supply chain. Finally, we tested the role of local absorptive capacity and technological gap in the capture of spillovers. In the second part we conduct a macroeconomic analysis oriented on two directions: the relationship between FDI and local investment and the aggregate impact of FDI on growth. We start from the assumption of destructive creation between FDI and local investment and analyze this issue from the perspective of different types of FDI. We also separate the interaction mechanism between the affiliates and the domestic firms according to the real market and the financial market. We then evaluate the contribution of aggregate externalities to technical progress, which allows us to illustrate the overall impact of FDI on economic growth. Finally, we consider the FDI-growth relationship from a double perspective, in order to show the existence of a virtuous circle
Bouin, Olivier. "Privatisation et transformation economique en europe centrale et orientale : l'exemple de la republique tcheque." Paris, EHESS, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995EHES0092.
Full textThe initial conditions for privatisation in the czech republic were a priori unfavourable. The post-communist government -- dominated by radical market-oriented economists -- was nonetheless able to implement rapidly its massive privatisation programme. The implementation of the non-conventional and pioneering voucher privatisation has clarified property rights in the economy and led to the emergence of millions of small shareholders, a few large investment funds and one powerful state holding. These changes have had a great impact on the czech transition process. Private property and market forces are now widespread in the economy, leading to a first micro-economic adjustment. Further restructuring in the enterprise sector will require the development of financial institutions that would bring appropriate answers to various problems: information, control and financing
Tiberghien, Anne. "La politique culturelle extérieure de l'Autriche en Europe centrale et orientale : 1955-1995." Paris 8, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA081710.
Full textPetrica, Bogdana. "Les relations politiques entre l'Union Européenne et les Etats d'Europe centrale et orientale : une approche juridique." Paris 11, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA111008.
Full textMorar, Cristina. "Reconnaissance des minorités nationales et reconfiguration démocratique : les cas de l'Espagne et de l'Europe centrale et orientale." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/18530.
Full textMballa, Charlie-Florent. "Les conditions d’un nouvel axe de relations ouest-est : la coopération décentralisée avec les pays d’Europe centrale et orientale." Paris 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA020015.
Full textTraditionally, States have had a monopoly of International Cooperation disregarding the important role played by Public and Private Institutions. Thanks to the world-wide mobilizing concepts viz. : Democratizing process and its corollary Decentralization, Partnership, multilayered Governance, Local Communities have developed their competences so much so that their foreign intercourses have resulted from their internal competences. As this power of playing International action has given birth to what is known today as “Decentralized Cooperation”, it has helped non-State actors have access to Transnational Exchanges, in so far as they have enabled to refine both the ideology and the scope of classical International Relations. Therefore, the relationships between French and Central and Eastern European Countries local Authorities are in line with that new “Weltanschauung”. In that light, the partnerships involved are interesting in the sense that they are to be understood as the contribution of Civil Society to help Europe grow, come closer and unite. Although political and economic transition process of former Communist States, subsequent to the fall of the “Berlin Wall”, has given a new impulse to Transnational Relations, we should bear in mind that an important traditional network of “Town Twinnings” helps to trace back our subject. In addition, given that Decentralized Cooperation studied here is at the middle of “Cooperation for Development” and exchange of experiences among Equal Partners, the question is how that “hybrid” form of Cooperation can be considered as reciprocal as it differentiates itself from the relations with the Third World, so far observed. Furthermore, with regard to the transversal European agenda that Local Authorities are subject to and given Government support, the autonomy of the phenomenon remains questionable. It is, finally difficult to claim the “End of States” as key actors of Global Diplomacy, given that Globalization constraints and its effects on Foreign Policy bring States back in. We nonetheless agree that Decentralized Cooperation seems to be a means of experimentation of new International Relations by States
Egert, Balazs. "Le taux de change réel dans la transition des pays d'Europe centrale et orientale : aspects théoriques et empiriques." Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100079.
Full textFirst, we study the Balassa-Samuelson effect in the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia and Slovenia. We use time series and panel cointegration techniques and show that the BS effect works reasonably well in the transition economies under study during the period from 1991:Q1 to 2001:Q2. However, we find that productivity growth does not fully translate into price increases because of the construction of the CPI indexes. We therefore argue that productivity growth won't hinder meeting the Maastricht criterion on inflation in the medium term. In addition, the observed appreciation of the CPI-deflated real exchange rate is found to be systematically higer compared with the real appreciation the Balassa-Samuelson effect could justify. .
Sandu, Alexandra. "Les dynamiques urbaines post-socialistes en Europe centrale et orientale : continuités et discontinuités dans l'évolution morphologique et fonctionnelle." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE2020.
Full textCities in Central and Eastern Europe are a subject of interest for researchers, as their evolution has followed particular trajectories in view of their complex history. However, often, the transformations of the cities of Central and Eastern European countries are analysed by taking into account only the political and socio-economic changes and not from the point of view of morphological and functional evolution. Thus, this thesis proposes a quantitative approach in what concerns the analysis of both the morphological changes of the cities of Central and Eastern Europe before and after the collapse of communism as well as the functional changes of the post-socialist period, both doubled by an exploratory analysis of spatial and socio-economic capacity of resilience of cities in the short and long term. Therefore, this thesis aims to add the spatial dimension to the socio-economic and political analysis of the post-socialist city of Central and Eastern Europe, by questioning the similarities and dissimilarities that characterize them. Our results show a rather heterogeneous territory of Central and Eastern Europe, with West-East fractures at the regional level, as well as at the national level. The city of Central and Eastern Europe is outlined as an urban model that seeks to reconcile the legacy of the past, including the socialist legacy, with the new demands of the market economy, which spatially translates into the emergence of a similar city, but in the same time different from that of Western Europe, which he seeks to match, fact that proves its complex context of evolution
Lefilleur, Julien. "Développement industriel et émergence de sous bassins régionaux en Europe Centrale et Orientale pendant la transition." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00568653.
Full textHéquet, François. "Fiscalité, instruments financiers et environnement : le cas des pays d'Europe centrale et orientale candidats à l'entrée dans l'union européenne." Nice, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NICE0041.
Full textRugraff, Eric. "L'impact des investissements directs à l'étranger sur les économies d'Europe centrale et orientale : le cas de la Hongrie, la Pologne et la République tchèque." Lille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIL12015.
Full textAn analysis of marxist and neo-classical theories reveals their incapacity at grasping the impact of foreign direct investments. A better approach is offered by the meeting point of three branches of the economic theory : spatial economics, international industrial economics and firm economics. The impact results from the interaction of two agents : the multinational corporation with its specific advantages and the country with its territorial advantages. In keeping with the nature of the above advantages, the multinational corporation combines, in a dynamic process, two systems of territorial insertion, one system being creative (with positive impacts) and the other being predatory (with limited and even negative impacts). A survey carried out with 43 multinational corporations settled in hungary, poland and the czech republic has served as a basis to the empirical analysis. It reveals a dual impact. Foreign investors have had a positive impact in central european subsidiaries towards which they have transferred more advanced technologies, knowledge and know-how, but in the short term have had very limited stimulating effects on the local economic background
Morange, Jean-Philippe. "La question des minorités en Europe centrale et orientale : un problème épineux dans la recherche d'une nouvelle stabilité en Europe." Lille 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LIL20008.
Full textSome aspects of this study the large diversity of situations and many particularisms in the field of culture, religion policy, economy and traditions. National territories, borders and frontiers are not always accepted by all the actors. I to be clear that the protection of minorities, according to internal law and international legal, is not enough. Many s could be found with a political and paneuropean approach particularly the european council, one of the most active forum europe dealing with the problem of minorities. Many other solutions have been studied by the european union, including t futur development of eastern and central europe. The european union must help those states to develop trans-borders cooperation and provide them the opportunity to sing treaties and agreements (bi or multilaterals). Those treaties shoul include guarantees for the to minorities, including the respect of religions and culturals rights and for the states the frontiers. It's the first condition to get stability. According to that, the question of minorities seems to appear more question thant a legal question
Banabila, Ihab. "L'aide développée par l'Union européenne en faveur des pays d'Europe Centrale et Orientale et le processus d'intégration européenne." Montpellier 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON10029.
Full textGuénard-Maget, Annie. "La présence culturelle française en Europe centrale et orientale avant et après la seconde guerre mondiale (1936-1940, 1944-1949)." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010665.
Full textGueorguieva, Petia. "La social-démocratie en Europe centrale et orientale: convergences et divergences par rapport à l'identité sociale-démocrate "occidentale"?" Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210951.
Full textBenraïs, Linda. "Bilan et perspectives de la politique de coopération juridique française en Europe centrale et orientale : la stratégie des partenariats." Paris 5, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA05D008.
Full textThe present analysis aims to assess the results and future guidelines of French legal cooperation in Central and Eastern Europe from 1990 to 2004. Starting from a practical viewpoint, it proposes to determine, on a more general level, the legal coherence of the policies of French, European and international cooperation as regards government development aid for the reinforcement of the legal and judicial systems of Central and Eastern European countries and to put forth proposals for the improvement of its current implementation. The present analysis attempts to demonstrate that partnership constitutes the new instrument of agreement between people to be taken for the development of a productive solidarity of efficient influence for the whole of the European Union's third party countries
Cojocaru, Corina. "Les régimes parlementaires et le mécanisme constitutionnel en Europe centrale et orientale : Albanie, Estonie, Hongrie, Lettonie, Moldavie et République Tchèque." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA01A260.
Full textIrali, Jean-Pierre. "Iconographie des saints catholiques dans les peintures populaires sous verre d'Europe centrale et orientale (18e et 19e siecles), sources et significations." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040348.
Full textMy research was oriented toward the study of the art and iconography of popular glass paintings representing Roman Catholic saints. I have endeavored to delimitate its origins and significations, disclose the function of these saints, and explain the popular religious behavior in relation to the dispersion and use of these paintings. The various techniques of galls adornments with their regional variations are described together with the church reaction s to the mystique generated by these paintings. I have analyzed the mystic origin and the popular worships to which these saints are subject, along with the popular creeds and usages through local myths and customs. An iconographic section illustrates the painting depicted, its origin and where it is kept. A hagiographic section presents a synopsis of the life or legend of the saint
Varenne, Frédéric. "La protection des droits par les cours constitutionelles en Europe centrale et orientale depuis 1989 (Bulgarie, Hongrie, Pologne, République tchèque, Roumanie, Slovaquie et Slovénie)." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003STR30008.
Full textIn Europe today, a Constitutional Court should protect rights. This Ph. D. Dissertation aims to establish whether Constitutional Courts in Central and Eastern Europe are joining this trend, or are reluctant to do so, or are still have to determine their position. From the analysis of an international, as well as domestic context it emerges that Constitutional Courts have not been primarily established to protect rights (Preliminary part). This preliminary observation should not deter a comparison of the means available to Constitutional Cour1s to protect rights (Part 1). The human resources of Courts are analysed from double perspective, namely pluralism and independence. Then, three judicial means available are examined : judicial review, power of injunction and power of authentic interpretation. The extent of the protection of rights varies for each court (Part 2). Similarities and specificities appear both in the recognition of rights as well as in the examination of restrictions bearing on these rights. A typology of the protection of rights by Constitutional Courts is proposed in the conclusion
Cojocaru, Corina. "Les régimes parlementaires et le mécanisme constitutionnel en Europe centrale et orientale : Albanie, Estonie, Hongrie, Lettonie, Moldavie, République tchèque." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010364.
Full textAmong the 17 countries from Central and Eastern Europe, only 6 are parliamentary regimes with a type of Govermnent of Cabinet : Albania, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Republic of Moldova and the Czech Republic, where the Presidents are being elected by the Parliaments and the executive power is bicephal. This mode of government is difficult to apply in practice in Central and Eastern Europe, since it raises certain questions in different countries, either because of the fact that the construction of a new political regime depended upon a sub-category of a post-communist model from the period of 1989 (initial, frozen and mature), or because of the fact that some countries do not have a veritable tradition of parliamentary democracy, as well as of the fact that the type of Government of Cabinet was more of a casual choice in the researched region, or because of the fact that the Parliaments from these countries do not have strong powers and a stable parliamentary majority (consequences of the type of electoral scrutiny). We have emphasized in this study the importance of the revision of certain Constitutions, especially in the Republic of Moldova (a country that had several political regimes since the independence proclamation in 1991) and the Czech Republic, as well as a redefinition of the interests of political actors, with a view to strengthen the legality over policy, by the consolidation of the role of the Constitutional Court, hereby defending the Constitution and ensuring a viable parliamentary system, based on real cooperation of all powers, where the Government does not present itself as the “absolute power” over the responsibilities of the Parliament
Benraïs, Linda. "Bilan et perspectives de la politique de coopération juridique française en Europe centrale et orientale : la stratégie des partenariats /." Paris : Éd. juridiques et techniques, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40034657p.
Full textTrutescu, Petrulian Valeriu. "De la recherche des externalités à l'émergence du "réseau des réseaux" : le développement des télécommunications en Europe centrale et orientale." Paris 9, 2001. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2001PA090056.
Full textTelecommunication networks have evolved, until the late 1980s, along similar economic trajectories: those of public or private « natural monopolies », whose reason of being has been progressively challenged. This PhD dissertation starts by building a comparative analysis of the main liberalization trends, in the United States of America and in several Western European countries, in order to draw several conclusions applicable to the Central and Eastern European region, at the eve of the European Union’s enlargement towards the East and of the massive adoption of the Internet
Mayet, Céline. "Les aspects économiques du processus juridique d'adhésion des pays d'Europe centrale et orientale à l'Union Européenne." Lyon 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LYO33040.
Full textPruvot, Muriel. "Recompositions de l'action culturelle publique : la coopération culturelle transfrontalière franco-espagnole (zones centrale et orientale)." Grenoble 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004GRE21021.
Full textZugravu-Soilita, Natalia. "Croissance, commerce, IDE et leur impact sur l'environnement : cas de l'Europe centrale et orientale et de la Communauté des États indépendants." Paris 1, 2009. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00450676.
Full textKunth, Antoine. "Chemins de fer en transition : le transport international de marchandises dans les pays d’Europe centrale et orientale, 1989-2004." Thesis, Paris Est, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PEST1109.
Full textThis thesis begins with the analysis of the freight transportation flows in the Central and Eastern European Countries (CEECs), from 1989 up to membership of the European Union (EU) in 2004. During more than a decade, the CEECs have gone through deep political and macroeconomic structural changes that led to the opening up of the CEECs’ trade with the EU. The fall of the Berlin wall was followed by the reorientation and restructuring of the railway networks and services along the national borders, which are revealed by the freight flows. Although the transport demand changes as a result of the new trade exchanges, which give more importance to the road transport, railway networks are challenged by new factors of uncertainties generated by the transition process itself, such as the restructuring reforms initiated by CEECs’ governments, as part of the negotiations to enter the EU. Railways respond by implementing what is described as being surviv al strategies, and in some cases rehabilitate former socialist institutions that were actually abandoned in the early stage of the transition. Throughout the whole transition process, the railways demonstrate a strong capacity of inertia against change, whilst incarnating a needed form of stability during the periods of rapid and chaotic changes of transition
Delpeuch, Thierry. "Police, justice et pouvoirs dans les pays d'Europe centrale et orientale en mutations démocratiques : le cas bulgare (1989-1998)." Grenoble 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001GRE21031.
Full textFantar, Samia. "Compétitivité comparée de la filière textile-habillement en Tunisie et dans les pays d'Europe centrale et orientale." Aix-Marseille 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX24014.
Full textThis research focuses on the evaluation of the textile-clothing sector's competitiveness in Tunisia in order to identify the necessary ways to consolidate its competitive position, so as to better respond to the new world context, marked by the enlargement of Europe to the Central and Eastern European countries (CEEC's) and by the total removal of quotas on January 2005, which have generated a world irruption on Chinese goods. To treat this question, we proceeded to a comparative analysis of both price and out-price competitiveness of such an industry between Tunisia and the CEEC's. In order to highlight the real mechanisms which found the competitiveness of Tunisian textile-clothing, we have crossed two complementary approaches. First, we studied the objective competitiveness of the East-European and Tunisian supplies based on regulation, social, economical and industrial environment data. Second, we evaluated the competitiveness perceived of Tunisian and East-European industry through the respective points of view of the economic actors based on the results of a campaign of semi-directive interviews near French clients, heads of Tunisian enterprises as well as international experts of the sector. The cross analysis showed that the performance recorded by the CEEC's on the European market would ascribable to the numerous comparative advantages that they offer to foreign investors such as more competitive wage costs and a better-qualified labour force. This analysis showed also that the Tunisian competitiveness seems impeded by the weakness of its textile sector capacity and its low potential of creativity. In addition, the 2005 first statistics showed that Bulgaria and Rumania are relatively less vulnerable than Tunisia and seem better resisting to China competition and to the total removal of quotas. We concluded that Tunisia must rethink its International Market Position by rebuilding a new strategic plan based on the valorisation of the Tunisian companies supply in order to free it from subcontracting penalty logic and regrouping performant Tunisian industrials through the constitution of platforms dedicated to export
Brailly, Julien. "Coopérer pour résister : interactions marchandes et réseaux multiniveaux dans un salon d'échanges de programmes de télévision en Europe Centrale et Orientale." Thesis, Paris 9, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA090066.
Full textToday television programs produced by a few American companies, the Majors, are among the most popular with viewers. This dissertation examines the process of cultural uniformisation that has driven this phenomenon by focusing on commercial interactions in the global distribution market for television programs. We observe both the actors who promote this uniformisation, the Majors, and the others, who try to resist it. To do this we look at how trade fairs in this sector work. Indeed, this industry is structured by a set of recurrent and annual trade fairs and festivals. The captation strategy of the Majors consists in offering only exclusive contracts and free-riding on the trade fairs themselves. During these events, they leave the official marketplace while remaining in the close vicinity in order to organize private screenings and attract the buyers with the deepest pockets. This behavior is tolerated because the participation, at least formal, ofthe Majors is vital for the organizers of the trade fairs due to the popularity of their production with buyers and the public. Based on ethnographic observations, organizational analyses and a multilevel network study (i.e. inter-individual networks of information exchange and of scheduled meetings, and inter-organizational networks of contracts between companies) in the main tradefair of Eastern Europe, we show that the weakest parties in the system can cooperate to resist the domination of the Majors. This cooperation is often based on local, triadic mechanisms that are multilevel, multimilieux and multiplex that we identify with their substructures, determinants and probability of occurrence
Schneider, Christian Michael. "Structure institutionnelle des activités de recherche et transition des économies d'Europe centrale et orientale : le cas des anciens instituts de branche en Pologne et en République tchèque." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010084.
Full textVechiu, Natalia. "Choix de localisation multiple, investissements directs à l'étranger et spécialisation : la place des pays d'Europe centrale et orientale dans l'Union européenne." Pau, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PAUU2009.
Full textThis PhD focuses on the location choices of multinational enterprises and on FDIs under different scenarios of economic integration and their implications for countries’ productive specialisation. Firstly, we surveyed new economic geography models (NEG) et multinational theories and analyzed how economic integration may considerably affect the location of firms and countries’ productive specialisation. Then, in a model of economic geography and multinational activity, we showed that the increasing number of emerging and developing economies participating in the World economy and their relative competitiveness may considerably change the classic outcomes of the NEG. More countries (developed, emerging or developing) may enjoy industry accumulation (or FDIs increase), a periphery being able to become a centre. Our theoretic model was then tested through an econometric study of FDIs towards the CEECs. We showed that together with country characteristics (market potential, communications infrastructure, relative wage), the global environment and the competition that the CEECs must face also influence FDIs towards these countries: they are sensitive at alternative locations, with better infrastructures (like Southern Europe) or lower wages (like China). Finally, European economic integration (counting all the 27 actual member countries) had a rather weak impact on the concentration of economic activity and countries’ specialisation if all economic sectors are taken into account, but a stronger impact if only manufacturing is considered. Actually, manufacturing industries became globally less concentrated and countries became more specialised. Trying to determine which factors might explain countries’ specialisation, we found that FDIs play a significant role, but much less important than, for instance, labour productivity or infrastructure
Mareuge, Céline. "Avantages compétitifs des pays d'Europe centrale et orientale et coût des mesures de protection communautaires : les produits sensibles dans la transition." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002IEPP0034.
Full textZdanowska, Natalia. "Intégration des villes d'Europe centrale et orientale dans l'économie-monde depuis 1989 : une entrée par les réseaux internationaux de commerce, de transport aérien et de firmes." Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01H061.
Full textA quarter of century after the fall of the Berlin Wall, radical political and economic changes, integration into the world economy and the European Union, and the recent reinforcement of nationalism are still persistent subjects of debate with regards to the future of Central and Eastern Europe. This thesis examines three major transformative forces in Central and Eastern Europe since 1989 at city-level: europeanisation, globalization and endogenous changes – related to path dependence effects. The dynamics of these three forces are analyzed by looking at the evolution of economic exchanges of CEE cities with other worldwide cities in the context of transnational and globalized networks – air traffic and firms. They are confronted with trade networks at country level. This dissertation illustrates that integration into the world-economy has deepened polarization in Central and Eastern Europe between the Nord-West and the South-West. This integration process or different types of integration are not only a matter for big cities and metropolises. In spite of the predominance of europeanisation, links from the communist period continue to be a major economic force, especially for small and medium-sized cities, reflecting the historical in-between situation of Central and Eastern Europe
Ćwierć wieku później, radykalne zmiany polityczne i gospodarcze po upadku Muru Berlińskiego, integracja z gospodarką światową, przystąpienie do Unii Europejskiej oraz nasilające się tendencje nacjonalistyczne są wciąż bieżącymi tematami w dyskusji o przyszłości Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej. W tym kontekście, dysertacja proponuje analizę zmian systemowych, które dokonały się w regionie na poziomie miast. Przedmiotem badania są trzy procesy towarzyszące transformacjom po 1989: europeizacja, globalizacja oraz przemiany w regionie uwarunkowane relacjami z przeszłości. Dynamika wymienionych trzech procesów zostanie zbadana w odniesieniu do wymian ekonomicznych między miastami Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej a innymi miastami Europy i świata w sferze międzynarodowych powiązań lotniczych i firmowych, porównanych z siecią handlową ukształtowaną między państwami regionu. Wnioski badawcze wykazują, że w rezultacie integracji z gospodarką światową pogłębia się polaryzacja przestrzeni Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej w układzie północny zachód i południowy wschód. Różnorodność typów integracji odnosi się nie tylko do metropolii i dużych miast. Wobec dominującej siły europeizacji, powiązania z miastami z czasów komunistycznych są nadal ważnym aspektem funkcjonowania miast małych i średnich, ilustrując zarazem historyczną sytuację entre-deux Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej
Kuzmany, Börries. "La ville de Brody au cours du long 19e siècle : l'histoire d'une contre-performance." Thesis, Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040244/document.
Full textBrody, a town today lying in Western Ukraine, became a border town of the Habsburg Empire following the First Partition of Poland in 1772. This thesis embraces a timespan of almost 150 years, excluding the First World War. It examines Brody’s economic and social history in the first two sections; the third section is dedicated to the perception of the town’s Austrian past. The most important material which serves as the basis for this work are archival sources mainly holdings in L’viv, Vienna, Paris and Kraków as well as published sources such as statistics, administrative handbooks and travel reports
Chatré, Baptiste. "La question minoritaire en Europe centrale et orientale : Effectivité du Régime européen de protection des minorités sur la dynamique conflictuelle entre Magyars et Roumains en Transylvanie, 1989-2005." Paris 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA020085.
Full textGaber, Hasnaa. "Analyse des aspects économiques et commerciaux de l'élargissement de l'Union Européenne aux pays d'europe centrale et orientale : étude de cas : la Pologne." Paris 5, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA05D010.
Full textThe integration of Poland in the global economy was of the difficult tasks awaiting this Central european country from the beginning of it's transition towards an market economy. The liberalisation of commerce, particulary with European Union, has played a defining role ever since the start of the transitional economic process. Although the economic performances have opened new horizons for this country, they can not disguise a social reality characterised by a regional disparity of great importance, elevated levels of poverty, unemployment and inequality. This research work proposes first the analysis of the evolutions in the commercial exchanges between Poland and E. U. Since 1989, the a demonstration of the role of the direct foreingn investments in the modernisation of the industrial capacities as well as the dynamic of exchanges in this country. And in the end, we will address the consequences of the expansion both for Poland and the current European Union states. We will analyse the social and regional aspects raised by this expansion and we will also focus on the problem that the adoption of Euro presents for this country while it's niminal and structural convergence will be sufficient. Moreover, we will expose the Polish agricultural status and the impact of the application of PAC on it
Gecheva, Krassimira. "Rôle des banques étrangères dans les restructurations des industries bancaires des pays émergents : le cas des pays d’Europe Centrale et Orientale." Paris 9, 2010. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2010PA090051.
Full textDuring the last fifteen years, foreign banks, especially European financial institutions, have become leaders in almost all East-European banking markets. Indeed, foreign capital controls today the majority of the banking sector assets in this part of the world and most foreign banks present there have a truly diversified activity. This situation hardly complies with a more traditional vision of foreign banks engaged only in a few activities (as those of investment banking) and with some types of clients (essentially international firms). As if today, international European banks consider Central and Eastern Europe more as an extension to their domestic markets than as a distinctly foreign market. This quite exceptional situation raises anew the question about the place and the impact of foreign investors on a domestic banking industry. We have therefore tried to test the relevance of traditional banking FDI analysis in the case of European transition economies, both concerning the determinants of banking FDI and its impact on host countries. Our research which takes into account the uniqueness of the East-European economies has emphasized the undeniable benefits of foreign banks’ presence there, but has also highlighted the potential challenge which an banking industry mostly financed by foreign capital might have to take up
Ruegg, François. "La maison paysanne, temoin et victime de l'aufklaerung dans les provinces orientales de la monarchie autrichienne." Montpellier 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986MON30014.
Full textThis dissertaiton purposes to demonstrate that the rural architecture of today in east-central and southeastern europe (poland, slovakia, hungary, rumania, and yugoslavia), far from reflecting any king of national spirit, manifests two culturally opposed conceptions of the dwelling: that of the west, and that of the east. These two types correspond geographically to the former territories of the austrian and the turkish empires. The principles of the enlightenment penetrate the rural architecture of the region by means of the austrian colonisation of the banat and galicia, lands acquired in the turkish wars of the eighteenth century. Although german scholars explain this phenomenon by a "german influence", a study of the colonisation archives clearly reveals
Herremans, Bertrand. "Guerres de cabinets, ou, Petite histoire de l'impuissance de la Belgique dans la question nationale en Europe centrale, orientale et balkanique, 1918-1924." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210650.
Full textLa thèse aborde les interrogations, les positions de principe, les ambitions et les réalisations bien plus modestes de la diplomatie belge, en interaction avec les milieux politiques et une partie de la société du temps, quant à la question des nationalités en Europe centrale, orientale et balkanique (1918-1924). Les sept pays retenus sont la Pologne, la Tchécoslovaquie, l’Autriche, la Hongrie, la Yougoslavie, la Roumanie et la Bulgarie.
Par question des nationalités, il faut entendre trois aspects indissociables :la question de la modification des frontières dans cette partie du Vieux Continent (disparition des empires au profit des Etats précités), celle des territoires disputés entre lesdits Etats et enfin celle des minorités nationales.
Pour expliquer les différentes postures de chacun, l’étude envisage une multitude de facteurs de politique intérieure ou extérieure, principalement les peurs du socialisme et du séparatisme, mais aussi la question des rapports des individus (psychologie) et des groupes (cercles de connaissances, partis,…).
Doctorat en Histoire, art et archéologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Spasova, Slavina. "Professionnalisation à travers la socialisation internationale et les "usages de l'Europe". Le cas des organisations syndicales en Bulgarie, KNSB et KT Podkrepa, après 1989." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/217119.
Full textDoctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Radonova, Elitsa. "La construction des systèmes de partis politiques dans les pays de l’Europe centrale et orientale et l’intégration européenne : le cas de la Bulgarie, de la Roumanie et de la Slovaquie." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010255.
Full textOur research work proposes to study the basis of the construction of the political party systems in post-communist countries and the internal and external factors affecting their evolution. The post 1989 changes were supposed to follow a sequential logic comprising certain inevitable steps - organization of free elections; the adoption of new constitutions, judiciary and administration reform, European harmonization etc, The expectation being that European integration would act as the driving force towards a gradual stabilization of the institutions and of the legal standards and that it would contribute, ultimately, to a progressive convergence of East European practices with those already in place within the European Union. The objective of this research thesis is to tackle the construction of the political party system in Central and Eastern Europe in the triple logic of: the structural characteristics of the political arena, the strategy of the main political actors and the role that the European variable played. Despite the progresses of the integration within the European Union, the atmosphere of permanent crisis and the "cycles of disillusionment" within the CEEC increase the chance that non-traditional and populist parties find a place within the national political scenes. Our research is conducted in a comparative way and its scope covers three countries: Bulgaria, Romania and Slovakia
Chelly, David. "Approches universelles ou modèles spécifiques de gestion des ressources humaines dans les pays d'Europe centrale et orientale en transition vers l'économie de marché : le cas des joint-ventures en république tchèque." Tours, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOUR1004.
Full textThis doctoral thesis deals deals with human resource management in central and eastern europe. The research is based on the assumption that specific models are more efficient than standard human resources management models. The demonstration is mainly conducted in a french-czech joint-venture in prague. The results show that the most important is not to find the right model but to make arrangements and obtain a social consensus in the firms
Sobotova, Alena. "« Breaking news » dans la relation de l'UE aux médias? Correspondants permanents des nouveaux Etats membres à Bruxelles (2004-2014)." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/258777.
Full textENGLISH ABSTRACT :The thesis analyses the ways Brussels press corps interacts with its work environment. Our goal is to understand how Brussels ‘milieu’ structures and is structured by practices and representations of media correspondents from New Member States (from 2004 onwards). The political, social and media contexts of these countries are potentially marked by their (post)communist past. Coming to Brussels may provide an opportunity for these journalists to reassess their behavioral and cognitive schemes. Thus, looking at this specific part of the press corps enables us to grasp the dynamics of European socialization and the relationship between the European Union and the media. Along with correspondents’ adaptation, we are also interested in discovering any transformations caused or facilitated by the arrival of these new players to Brussels. Two large hypotheses are formulated. In the first one, New Member States’ correspondents adapt to the specificities of Brussels arena. The second one is depicting them as a source of change. Our main empirical corpus is composed of interviews with correspondents and other actors of the Brussels communication sphere. Interviews are complemented by periods of observation. The resulting data is interpreted using qualitative content analysis together with some discourse analysis techniques. Our results point to a triple normalization. Exposition to Brussels reality leads to a banalization of European political order, general acceptation of membership status of newly joined countries and a routinization of their correspondents’ practices. Both imagined and tangible specificities of New Member States’ correspondents have diminished. Those players are not perceived as significantly distinct from the rest of the press corps.
Doctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished