Relevant bibliographies by topics / Europe – Economic integration – History

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Europe – Economic integration – History'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 March 2023
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Europe – Economic integration – History"

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NAKEVA, Marijana. "Politica de extindere a Uniunii Europene în Balcanii de Vest." Analele Universităţii "Dunărea de Jos" din Galaţi Fascicula XIX Istorie 20 (June 15, 2022): 219–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.35219/history.2021.13.

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The period of peace and stability that Europe has gone through is largely due to an unprecedented political and legal construction: the European Union. Witnessing the violence that has ravaged the countries of Europe twice in just half a century, the elites of that time have seen in regional integration the right solution to remove the causes of military conflagrations. Of course, the idea of politically uniting Europe was not new, but as old as the “old continent”. This time, however, the polarization of the post-war world between capitalism and communism convinced the European West to embrac
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Luehrs, Robert. "Woolf, Napoleon's Integration of Europe." Teaching History: A Journal of Methods 17, no. 2 (1992): 73–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.33043/th.17.2.73-74.

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Stuart J. Woolf, who has previously written on fascism and on the social and economic history of early modern Europe, here offers a volume for those already familiar with the basic political and military story of the Napoleonic epoch. This work addresses the perplexing situation that has faced every conqueror since Sargon of Akkad first extended his dominion over the peoples of Mesopotamia: Once the battles are over, how are the myriad cultures, heritages, and institutions of the subdued to be united under some semblance of coherent administration? The transformation of coercion into legitimac
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Gehler, Michael, and Wolfram Kaiser. "A Study in Ambivalence: Austria and European Integration 1945–95." Contemporary European History 6, no. 1 (1997): 75–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777300004057.

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During the Cold War era the smaller states in Western Europe were confronted with numerous external pressures. These included most of all the need for closer economic co-operation within Western Europe to sustain the process of post-war economic and political reconstruction and the impact on Europe of the confrontation between the new superpowers, the United States and the Soviet Union. The responses of the smaller states to these external pressures varied considerably between two poles: on the one hand, a policy of active integration, with common policies and the transfer of at least some deg
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Milward, Alan S., and R. T. Griffiths. "The Netherlands and the Economic Integration of Europe, 1945-1957." Economic History Review 44, no. 4 (1991): 746. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2597831.

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Bianchini, Stefano. "L'Europa orientale a venti anni dal 1989." PASSATO E PRESENTE, no. 78 (October 2009): 5–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/pass2009-078001.

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- Eastern Europe twenty years on looks retrospectively at the radical changes that have occurred in East-Central Europe since 1989. Despite the Cold War, cultural, economic and social exchanges and "métissages" had developed between the two parts of Europe. The communist collapse of 1989 offered a simultaneous opportunity of reforms and integration, given the interdependence between the "post-socialist transition" and the double process of the Eu enlargement and deepening. Nationalism however has emerged in opposition to integration (and globalization) in both Eastern and Western Europe, givin
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Yavuz, M. Hakan, and Mujeeb R. Khan. "Turkey and Europe: Will East Meet West?" Current History 103, no. 676 (2004): 389–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.2004.103.676.389.

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For many Europeans, integration with a large Muslim country of 70 million people with a lower level of economic development and a much faster-growing population seems a daunting prospect. Equally daunting, however, may be a Turkey cast adrift….
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Lynch, Frances M. B., and Fernando Guirao. "L'ereditŕ intellettuale di Alan S. Milward." MEMORIA E RICERCA, no. 41 (February 2013): 181–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/mer2012-041011.

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Alan S. Milward was a contemporary historian who combined the political historian's method of consulting the written record with the economic historian's use of statistical data and the social scientist's preference for general theory. On the strength of the resulting research methodology he produced a series of original histories of Nineteenth and Twentieth century Europe which tackled the big historical issues of his time: the nature of Nazism; of total war; of economic development in Nineteenth and Twentieth century Europe; and the reasons for the sustained economic boom in western Europe a
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Pogorelsky, Alexander Valerevich. "DEVELOPMENT OF THE PROCESSES OF ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL INTEGRATION IN WESTERN EUROPE AFTER THE END OF THE SECOND WORLD WAR." Bulletin Social-Economic and Humanitarian Research 11 (13), 2021 (August 22, 2021): 68–75. https://doi.org/10.52270/26585561_2021_11_13_68.

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The article examines the development of integration processes in Western Europe in the 40-50s of the XX-th century. During this period, the main objectives of the Western European states were to restore the economy destroyed by the war, regain their former political influence and ensure their security. The answer to the question of how to achieve lasting peace and economic prosperity in the future is the beginning of the processes of political and economic integration. The signing of the Treaty of Rome in 1957 marked a turning point in the history of European integration and laid the foundatio
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Freeman, Alan. "For Another Europe: A Class Analysis of European Economic Integration." Historical Materialism 14, no. 1 (2006): 283–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156920606776690901.

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Vdovychenko, Victoria. "Narrating Integration and Disintegration in Europe: Italy’s View." European Historical Studies, no. 6 (2017): 6–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2524-048x.2017.06.6-24.

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EU’s economic and political challenges open a new page of the European integration history. The Eurozone crisis and challenges presented by Brexit enhanced scholars from various countries to analyze and rethink about the future of the European integration and EU as a whole. The paths of the differentiated integration present a specific interest in this article. This kind of integration is becoming more and more popular among politicians and researchers in their affords to demonstrate a pragmatic approach how to re-start the integration process. This article will outline the issues framed by th
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Europe – Economic integration – History"

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Kadow, Alexander. "Essays in European integration and economic inequalities." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2012. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/3403/.

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The ongoing process of economic integration in Europe and beyond has already led to profound changes that are likely to manifest themselves further. Within Europe, formerly centrally planned economies have joined the European Union (EU) with the intention to ultimately introduce the common currency. On a more global scale, marginalised farmers in developing countries seek to become integrated in the world trading system to lift themselves out of poverty. However, issues surrounding economic inequalities are no longer exclusively confined to emerging economies. Indeed, awareness of income inequ
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SUZUKI, Hitoshi. "Digging for European Unity : the role played by the trade unions in the Schuman plan and the European coal and steel community from a German perspective, 1950-1955." Doctoral thesis, European University Institute, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/10420.

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Defence date: 13 December 2007<br>Examining Board: Prof. Wilfried Loth (Universität Duisburg-Essen) ; Prof. Bo Stråth (EUI) ; Prof. Pascaline Winand (EUI and Monash University) ; Prof. Gérard Bossuat (Université de Cergy-Pontoise)<br>PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digital archive of EUI PhD theses<br>no abstract available
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Defraigne, Jean-Christophe P. L. G. "De l'intégration nationale à l'intégration continentale: analyse de la dynamique d'intégration supranationale européenne et de ses liens avec les changements technologiques des processus de production dans une perspective de long terme." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211359.

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Schneider, Eric B. "Studies in historical living standards and health : integrating the household and children into historical measures of living standards and health." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:f2e55a37-c605-4aba-8a2e-3d699c6b82b7.

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This dissertation attempts to integrate the household and children more fluidly into measures of well-being in the past. In part one, I develop a Monte Carlo simulation to test some of the assumptions of Allen’s welfare ratio methodology. These included his assumptions that family size was constant over time, that there were no female-headed households and that women and children did not participate in the labour force. After all of the adjustments, it appears that Allen’s welfare ratios underestimate the welfare ratios of a demographically representative group of families, especially if women
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Spelman, Greg Thomas. "Reconciling a policy of neutrality with the prospect of integration : Ireland, the European economic community, and Ireland's United Nations policy, 1965-1972." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2003. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/15787/1/Greg_Spelman_Thesis.pdf.

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The decade of the 1960s was a period of significant evolution in the foreign policy priorities of the Republic of Ireland. On 31 July 1961, Ireland applied for membership of the European Community. That application was vetoed in January 1963 by the French President, Charles de Gaulle. Nevertheless, it was an indication of the growing "Europeanisation" of Irish foreign policy, which was secured in May 1967 in a renewed and ultimately successful application by Ireland for membership of the Common Market. Because of the overlapping interests of the European Community and the North Atlantic Tr
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Spelman, Greg Thomas. "Reconciling a Policy of Neutrality with the Prospect of Integration : Ireland, the European Economic Community, and Ireland's United Nations Policy, 1965-1972." Queensland University of Technology, 2003. http://eprints.qut.edu.au/15787/.

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The decade of the 1960s was a period of significant evolution in the foreign policy priorities of the Republic of Ireland. On 31 July 1961, Ireland applied for membership of the European Community. That application was vetoed in January 1963 by the French President, Charles de Gaulle. Nevertheless, it was an indication of the growing "Europeanisation" of Irish foreign policy, which was secured in May 1967 in a renewed and ultimately successful application by Ireland for membership of the Common Market. Because of the overlapping interests of the European Community and the North Atlantic Tr
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Dunbar, Cameron A. "Walking a Fine Line: Britain, the Commonwealth, and European Integration, 1945-1955." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1505144142763366.

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Paixão, Ricardo Fernandes. "Mercados coloniais: um estudo sobre a integração entre mercados latino americanos e europeus de 1650 a 1820." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/12/12139/tde-27032009-113238/.

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Se maiores mercados permitem ganhos de especialização, conforme postulado por Adam Smith, o estudo da integração entre mercados ocupa posição central em economia. No contexto histórico tais estudos permitem inferir, a partir de evidência empírica contida em séries de preços, relacionamentos entre diversos mercados e, conseqüentemente, permitem apoiar ou refutar a narrativa histórica tradicional. Apesar do grande número de estudos históricos sobre integração de mercados entre países europeus, e, em menor grau, Estados Unidos e China, a literatura sobre integração entre mercados latino americano
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Mendes, A. J. Marques. "Economic integration and growth in Europe." Thesis, University of Kent, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.370370.

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Vera-Martin, Mercedes. "Growth, specialisation, and economic integration in Europe." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2004. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/1743/.

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This thesis contributes to the understanding of the economic effects of European integration, on both the pattern of industrial specialisation in European regions and openness and income for countries of the European Economic Community (EEC). Chapter 2 provides a descriptive analysis of the evolution of the patterns of specialisation across European regions during 1975-1995. We find that regions are more specialised than countries. Over time, countries and regions have increased specialisation, although at a slow pace. When analysing specialisation dynamics, mobility within the pattern of spec
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Books on the topic "Europe – Economic integration – History"

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Fontaine, Pascal. Europe in 12 lessons. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 2004.

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Communication, European Commission Directorate-General, ed. Europe in 12 lessons. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 2010.

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Elizabeth, Roberts. Europe 1992: The United States of Europe? Gloucester, 1990.

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Urwin, Derek W. The community of Europe: A history of European integration since 1945. Longman, 1991.

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Colloque Europe organisée, Europe du libre-échange? (2003 Metz, France). Europe organisée, Europe du libre-échange ?: Fin XIXe siècle-années 1960. Peter Lang, 2006.

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Groeben, Hans von der, 1907-, Hrbek R, and Schwarz Volker, eds. 40 Jahre Römische Verträge: Der deutsche Beitrag : Dokumentation der Konferenz anlässlich des 90. Geburtstages von Hans von der Groeben. Nomos, 1998.

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G, Mayes David, ed. The evolution of the single European market. E. Elgar Pub., 1997.

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Heinz-Dieter, Kurz, ed. United Germany and the new Europe. Edward Elgar, 1993.

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Katrin, Rücker, Warlouzet Laurent, and RICHIE (Organization), eds. Quelle(s) Europe(s)?: Nouvelles approches en histoire de l'intégration européenne = Which Europe(s)? : new approaches in European integration history. P.I.E.-Peter Lang, 2006.

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Giōrgos, Vasileiou, ed. The accession story: The EU from fifteen to twenty-five countries. Oxford University Press, 2007.

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Book chapters on the topic "Europe – Economic integration – History"

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Ehrich, Martha Emilie. "Capital Networks and Early Papermaking." In Palgrave Studies in Economic History. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-54324-1_2.

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AbstractThis chapter explores the emergence of the Dutch paper industry in the phase of Dutch capitalism starting from 1580. Swiftly earning acclaim as the most reputable paper industry in Europe and beyond, the chapter elucidates the distinctions between the primary paper production regions during this period, namely the Zaanstreek and the Veluwe. Offering an intricate analysis of the contrasting organization of employers and laborers, diverse politico-economic conditions and industrial integration, as well as variations in resource availability and pre-industrial innovation in each region, t
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Tilly, Richard. "Banks and Industry: Lessons from History?" In European Economic Integration as a Challenge to Industry and Government. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-80014-6_20.

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Sequeira, Joana, and Flávio Miranda. "‘A Port of Two Seas.’ Lisbon and European Maritime Networks in the Fifteenth Century." In Atti delle «Settimane di Studi» e altri Convegni. Firenze University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6453-857-0.18.

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With the development of research in economic history, historians are now testing the hypothesis that maritime networks and port cities contributed to the phenomenon of European integration. This essay applies a holistic approach to discuss how the city of Lisbon, located outside the privileged setting of multi-cultural interactions that was the Mediterranean Sea, became appealing to merchants from far and wide in late-medieval Europe. To do so, it examines a whole array of commercial, normative, fiscal, royal and judicial sources from European archives to discuss if it is possible to observe t
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Bakardjieva Engelbrekt, Antonina, Per Ekman, Anna Michalski, and Lars Oxelheim. "Perspectives on the Significance of Borders in Europe: Past Challenges, Future Developments." In The Borders of the European Union in a Conflictual World. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-54200-8_1.

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AbstractIn the first chapter, the authors review the evolution of borders throughout European history. The modern concept of borders as dividing lines is a fairly recent phenomenon and constitutes somewhat of a paradox in a historical perspective. It evolved as political orders started to use borders to demarcate the boundaries of their power. In that vein, the modern nation-state was premised on the control over a specific territory whose political system, wealth, and culture had to be defended against enemies, often to the detriment of peaceful inter-state relations in Europe. After World Wa
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Perez-Garcia, Manuel. "Conclusions." In Palgrave Studies in Comparative Global History. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7865-6_5.

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Abstract The Spanish and Qing empires were connected through the agency of merchants, the trade networks they created, and the circulation of goods which fostered local demand. Trade routes, mainly the maritime economic arteries such as the Manila galleons, connected and integrated Western markets and polities, in this case the Spanish empire with the Middle Kingdom. The constant inflow of American silver into China and the outflow of highly prized Chinese goods (i.e. silk, tea, porcelain) into European and American markets were the main features for such market integration between the Bourbon
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Kirchhelle, Claas. "Conclusion." In Palgrave Studies in the History of Social Movements. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62792-8_13.

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AbstractThe conclusion reflects on Harrison’s achievements as a campaigner and analyses the wider changes of animal welfare politics, science, and activism that occurred during her life. Between 1920 and 2000, synthesist Edwardian campaigning gave rise to professionalised activism and new concepts of animal cognition, affective states, and welfare. The “backstage” of British corporatist welfare politics was similarly transformed by polarising “frontstage” public protest and animal rights thinking. Aided by the rise of a new “mandated” animal welfare science and European integration, the turbul
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Hubert, Florence, and Nigel Pain. "Economic Integration in Europe and the Pattern of German Foreign Direct Investment." In Economic Integration. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230629257_8.

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Phelps, Edmund S. "1992 Europe as a Unified Customer Market." In European Economic Integration. Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3919-9_3.

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Becker, Bettina, and Stephen G. Hall. "Inflation Convergence in Europe." In European Socio-Economic Integration. Springer US, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5254-6_1.

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Adams, F. Gerard. "Implications of ‘Europe 1992’ in a Changing World Economy." In European Economic Integration. Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3919-9_4.

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Conference papers on the topic "Europe – Economic integration – History"

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Szabo, Bela. "WORK INTEGRATION SOCIAL ENTERPRISES AS ROLE-MODELS OF SOCIAL SUSTAINABILITY." In 11th SWS International Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES - ISCSS 2024. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscss.2024/s07/49.

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The European Union�s Agenda 2023 underscores its robust commitment to achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) through a comprehensive and coordinated approach. This agenda focuses on integrating the SDGs into all EU policies and initiatives, ensuring that economic, social, and environmental dimensions are addressed simultaneously. Social sustainability is a critical dimension of sustainable development that focuses on maintaining and improving the well-being of current and future generations. It encompasses efforts to foster equitable access to resources, opportunitie
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İkiz, Ahmet Salih. "Economic Expectations for Turkey, Central Asia and Caucasus Beyond 2050." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c06.01187.

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In this study main international strategic theories will be shortly discussed under the time and space dimension. Almost all of the Turkic republics do have common historical and cultural ties with Turkey compared to the other European countries. Even though common values have simply forgotten during the time frame under different regimes spatial history and ties had never disappeared. Thus, the citizens of those countries preserve common spatial memory so they shared same land in history. So it is expected that those people would reach the idea of economic and political integration if certain
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Bayerl, Mathias, Pascale Neff, Torsten Clemens, Martin Sieberer, Barbara Stummer, and Andras Zamolyi. "Accelerating Mature Field EOR Evaluation Using Machine Learning Uncertainty Workflows Integrating Subsurface And Economics." In Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition & Conference. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/208194-ms.

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Abstract Field re-development planning for tertiary recovery projects in mature fields traditionally involves a comprehensive subsurface evaluation circle, including static/dynamic modeling, scenario assessment and candidate selection based on economic models. The aforementioned sequential approach is time-consuming and includes the risk of delaying project maturation. This work introduces a novel approach which integrates subsurface geological and dynamic modeling as well as economics and uses machine learning augmented uncertainty workflows to achieve project acceleration. In the elaborated
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Mojanoski, Cane, and Goce Arizankoski. "ELEMENTS OF THE MACEDONIAN SECURITY IDENTITY (ATTATCHMENT TO THE FOUNDATION OF THE MACEDONIAN SECURITY HISTORY)." In SECURITY HORIZONS. Faculty of Security- Skopje, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.20544/icp.2.4.21.p03.

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The paper is an attempt to determine the security identity of the Macedonian state and the Macedonian society, i.e., a synthesis of the essential elements of the structure of the Macedonian security identity from the establishment of the independence of the Macedonian state until today. We define Macedonian security identity as a coherent organization of recognizable and relatively unchangeable security relevant elements that refer to: national values and the resulting permanent, vital and important interests of the Macedonian society and state; the national security policy, i.e., the goals an
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Kobos, Edgar. "Analysis of Development Factors of Non-Governmental Organizations with Particular Emphasis on Public Funds and the Process of European Integration." In 5th International Scientific Conference 2021. University of Maribor Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/978-961-286-464-4.5.

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In the last quarter of the century, there has been a steady increase in the number and scope of organizations operating under the so-called third sector. These organizations implement a wide range of activities, from social services to recreational activities, from political pressure groups to groups that promote art or history. Foundations and associations are an important arena of social, economic and political activity, alongside the state and the private sector, they feature an increasingly important role in today's world. European public funds provide a plentiful supply of financing for t
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ALIAJ, Besnik, and Ledio ALLKJA. "Issues of the Territorial-Administrative Reform in Albania. A comparative analysis on the progress of reform with other former- ly-centralized economies: Estonia and Moldova, and the need for a more ample and innovative approach." In ISSUES OF HOUSING, PLANNING, AND RESILIENT DEVELOPMENT OF THE TERRITORY Towards Euro-Mediterranean Perspectives. POLIS PRESS, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37199/c41000121.

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Albania has gone through different reforms of decentralization and territorial administrative since the 1990s. Especially after 2013, these reforms have reshaped the layout of the local territorial administration in Albania. The outcomes of these reforms nevertheless remain questionable. Additionally, considering the EU integration process, the regionalization reform and the regional development reform are still in a critical juncture. This paper analyses the main events during the territorial administrative reform and the regionalization process in Albania. Its analysis tries to highlight the
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Naumov, Nikola. "LOST IN TRANSITION? HISTORICAL GEOGRAPHIES OF WORLD HERITAGE AND TOURISM IN BULGARIA." In Book of Abstracts and Contributed Papers. Geographical Institute "Jovan Cvijić" SASA, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/csge5.51nn.

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The fall of socialism and the collapse of socialist regimes in 1989 mark a pivotal moment in global history. The fall of the Berlin Wall and the reformation of the Soviet Union led to significant changes to the global power dynamics and geopolitical landscape, including major economic and political changes, particularly for the former Eastern Bloc states. For many, this was the beginning of a long and uncertain period of “transition” defined by demands for political freedom, economic changes, democracy and integration with Western Europe. Although post-socialist economic and political changes
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Nykamp, S., A. Molderink, V. Bakker, H. A. Toersche, J. L. Hurink, and G. J. M. Smit. "Integration of heat pumps in distribution grids: Economic motivation for grid control." In 2012 3rd IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT Europe). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isgteurope.2012.6465605.

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Zheng, Zhiyuan, and Yaoyao Yu. "Visual cultural symbols in the colonial context: A comparative analysis of Macau, Havana and Mexico City." In 16th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2025). AHFE International, 2025. https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1006609.

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This study explores the visual cultural symbols shaped by the colonial histories of Macau, Havana, and Mexico City, and analyzes their role in urban identity and cultural heritage. By comparing architectural styles, public art, monuments and urban planning, the study examines how colonial influences shaped the visual landscape of these cities and their profound impact on local culture. The findings show that while all three cities have a colonial past, they exhibit unique paths and complexities in inheriting and transforming their colonial heritage. This study hopes to provide a new perspectiv
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Jiang, Han, Teng Zhao, Yi Gao, et al. "Economic Assessment of Power Link between Europe and China." In 2020 IEEE 4th Conference on Energy Internet and Energy System Integration (EI2). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ei250167.2020.9347332.

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Reports on the topic "Europe – Economic integration – History"

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Moccero, Diego, and Carlos Winograd. Macroeconomic Coordination Policies: Why and How?: From Europe to MERCOSUR. Inter-American Development Bank, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011153.

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This paper was prepared within the framework of "Deeper Integration of MERCOSUR: Dealing with Disparities", a joint initiative between the Integration and Regional Programs Department and the Operations Department 1 of the Inter-American Development Bank. Given the relatively lower political incentives for interdependence in MERCOSUR than in the European experience, economic disturbances and economic lobbies may prevail in times of crisis increasing the risks of derailing the integration process. The authors of this paper draw from the lessons from the European experience of macroeconomic coor
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2

Ffrench-Davis, Ricardo, and Robert Devlin. Towards an Evaluation of Regional Integration in Latin America in the 1990s. Inter-American Development Bank, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011085.

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The decade of the 1990s has witnessed a wave of regional integration initiatives in Latin America: more than 14 agreements -free trade areas or customs unions- since 1990 with a handful more in varying degrees of negotiation (see Table 1). However, this was not just a Latin American phenomenon, as regionalism has more than ever become a global trend (Mistry [1996]). Indeed, now Japan, South Korea and Hong Kong are the only World Trade Organization (WTO) members which are not signatories to at least one preferential trade agreement (WTO [1995]). Regional integration is not new to Latin America.
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Rodríguez, Ennio, and Anneke Jessen. The Caribbean Community: Facing the Challenges of Regional and Global Integration. Inter-American Development Bank, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008676.

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On 4 July 1998, the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) celebrated its twenty-fifth anniversary. CARICOM is one of the oldest integration schemes in the Western Hemisphere, the largest in terms of membership, yet by far the smallest in economic and geographic terms. In the wake of its historic anniversary, many have reflected on the Community's past achievements and future prospects. Has CARICOM served the development goals of its member states? Will it assist them in pursuing those goals into the next century? How can regional integration facilitate CARICOM's successful insertion into the global ec
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Margo, Robert. The Integration of Economic History into Economics. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w23538.

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5

Lacarte, Valerie, Jordi Amaral, Diego Chaves-González, Ana María Sáiz, and Jeremy Harris. Migration, Integration, and Diaspora Engagement in the Caribbean: A Policy Review. Inter-American Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004769.

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Migration has long been part of Caribbean nations reality. Often discussed in the context of emigration to North America and Europe, movements to and within the Caribbean are an equally important part of its history. In recent decades, climate change, natural disasters, and shifts in global mobility patterns have reshaped the migration landscape in the Caribbean. This document, produced by the Inter-American Bank (IDB) and the Migration Policy Institute (MPI), presents a policy review on migration in nine Caribbean countries, outlining challenges and opportunities for the integration of the mi
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Peña, Félix, Peter Knaack, Carlos Pérez del Castillo, et al. Integration & Trade Journal: Volume 13 : No. 29 : January-June, 2009. Inter-American Development Bank, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008372.

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This issue is an editorial re-launch of the IDB's Integration &amp; Trade Journal. This new stage in the Journal's development coincides with the 50th anniversary of the Bank. The introduction as written by IDB President Moreno outlines his own vision of how the IDB intends to confront the challenges to Latin America and the Caribbean where regional and insertion in the global economy are concerned. Next, three individual essays by experts on the subjects of Latin America and the Caribbean, Europe and Asia are presented: The IDB and Half a Century of Regional Integration in Latin America and t
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Ducoux, Baudouin, and Gergely Fejérdy. The Past, Present, and Future of European integration: a French perspective. Külügyi és Külgazdasági Intézet, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47683/kkielemzesek.ke-2021.42.

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As one of the founding member states of the European Communities (EC), France has played a major role in the process of European integration since the 1950s. However, French presidents have always treated European integration cautiously, generally supporting forms of supranational integration in areas of socio-economic policy and preferring the intergovernmental mode of governance in areas of defence and foreign policy. In a context marked by the recent weakening of the French influence on European integration (see Assemblée Nationale, 2016), the gradual rise in Euroscepticism since the 2010s
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Rodríguez-Montemayor, Eduardo, and Pablo M. García. A Primer of International Migration: The Latin American Experience. Inter-American Development Bank, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011075.

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Migration has recently taken an important place in the agenda of many governments around the world. But the phenomenon of international mobility of individuals is not new. Following Massey [2003], the modern history of international migration can be divided into four periods. During the mercantile period, from about 1500 to 1800, world immigration was dominated by flows out of Europe and stemmed from processes of colonization and economic growth under mercantile capitalism
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Page, Sheila. Trade and Regionalism: The Links with Development. Inter-American Development Bank, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006636.

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Neither regional integration nor trade is a welfare or policy objective in itself. If countries are pursuing policies to promote them, this is as a means to improve their welfare. The ultimate objective need not be under a purely economic definition: there is a long history of seeing integration through trade as a way of preventing conflict among countries.
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Becker, Sascha O., Stephen Broadberry, Nicholas Crafts, Sayatan Ghosal, Sharun W. Mukand, and Vera E. Troeger. Reversals of Fortune? A Long-term Perspective on Global Economic Prospects. Edited by Sascha O. Becker. CAGE Research Centre, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.31273/978-0-9576027-00.

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It is conventional wisdom that: Continued fast growth in the BRICS will result in a rapid catch-up to match and even surpass Western income levels in the next few decades The crisis in Europe will soon be over and normal growth will then resume as if nothing had happened The tax competition resulting from globalization means a race to the bottom in which corporate tax rates fall dramatically everywhere The best way to escape the poverty trap is to give the poor more money Losers from globalization can be ignored by politicians in western democracies because they do not matter for electoral out
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