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Journal articles on the topic 'Europe – Economic integration – Political aspects'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Kichera, Nadiia. "POLITICAL ASPECTS AND CHALLENGES OF UKRAINE’S EUROPEAN INTEGRATION." Baltic Journal of Legal and Social Sciences, no. 2 (June 11, 2025): 189–96. https://doi.org/10.30525/2592-8813-2025-2-23.

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«Integration» in translation from the Latin means «integration» – restoration, unification into a whole. The term «economic integration» is characteristic for describing modern international politics and processes of regional and global rapprochement. Integration processes began in Europe after the Second World War, when joint efforts were necessary for rebuilding, to ensure peace and security on the continent. Thus, begins the process of institutionalizing a united Europe, culminating in the formation of the European Union. One of the common policies of the Union is the EU's foreign policy, t

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Korepanov, B., and N. Levandovsky. "Transformation of the EU Sovereignty: Political, Economic and Military Aspects." Обозреватель–Observer, no. 6 (January 29, 2024): 58–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.48137/2074-2975_2023_6_58.

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The authors analyze the rethinking of the concept of «sovereignty» by the Western military and political elites and the prospects of transformation of the economy, political regimes and military construction of the European Union. The article considers the possibility of the renaissance of fascist ideology in Europe, as well as the prospects of military construction and mutual integration of the armed forces of European countries.

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Cherkasova, E. "Spain: Opinion on European Integration." World Economy and International Relations, no. 11 (2014): 48–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2014-11-48-53.

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The article analyzes the changes that characterize Spanish approach to political aspects of European integration, and more specifically, the approach of different political parties to the process. Spanish political circles and even think tanks pay relatively little attention to theoretical aspects of European integration, whereas practical relations with the EU are of paramount importance. This is due to the fact that the question of belonging to the EU was settled in Spain long ago and definitively. Majoritarian character of Spanish democracy facilitates the transfer of powers from Brussels t

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Olha Hordiichuk, Olha Hordiichuk. "THE MENTALITY ASPECTS OF UKRAINE'S EUROPEAN INTEGRATION." Socio World-Social Research & Behavioral Sciences 06, no. 04(02) (2021): 102–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.36962/swd0604(02)2021-102.

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The article examines the mentality closeness of Ukraine with Western European civilization. The geopolitical position of Ukraine on the border of Europe (West) and Asia (East) complicates the civilizational self-identification of Ukrainians is emphasized. Such features are due, on the one hand, to strong ties with European countries and de facto geographical affiliation with Europe, and on the other – proximity to Eastern civilization and long-term influence of Russia, which led to involvement in Asian civilization. Ukraine has been a part of the European space since the adoption of Christiani

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Anusik, Jakub, and Rafał Riedel. "Differentiated European Integration and the Changing Type of Capitalism in Central Europe." Studia Europejskie – Studies in European Affairs 27, no. 2 (2023): 101–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.33067/se.2.2023.6.

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The objective of this paper is to analyse the double-layered diversiﬁcation of the European integration system represented by the countries of Central Europe (CE). Here exempliﬁed by the Visegrad Four (V4) states (Poland, Hungary, Slovakia, and Czechia), the region offers a unique laboratory of European differentiated integration (DI). The V4 positions itself on the outer-core of the European Union hemispheres. At the same time, the bloc itself is internally diversiﬁed in various, important aspects of integration (conﬂicting trajectories with Brussels, monetary integration, energy policy, rela

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Zhao, Jianyang. "The Rise of Populism and Implications on European Integration." Highlights in Business, Economics and Management 2 (November 6, 2022): 227–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/hbem.v2i.2367.

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Since 1990, populism has become increasingly important in European politics. It is often associated with Euroscepticism and exclusionism. The topic of this paper is the negative relationship between populism and European integration in Europe in recent years. This paper aims to explore what obstacles populism has caused to the process of European integration by observing the ideas and policies of populist politicians and political parties, combined with the past research of many scholars. After describing three aspects, this paper concludes that populism is hindering the progress of European i

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Fazli, Aziz Ahmad. "India, Middle East and Europe Economic Corridor; Opportunities and Challenges." Integrated Journal for Research in Arts and Humanities 4, no. 6 (2024): 168–75. https://doi.org/10.55544/ijrah.4.6.15.

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This study focuses on the India, Middle East and Europe Economic Corridor (I-ME-EEC), a major infrastructure project unveiled during the G20 meeting in India. The project is an important attempt to improve connectivity between South Asia, the Middle East and Europe, with the aim of changing regional dynamics through increased energy production, trade and cooperation frameworks. The I-ME-EEC represents strategic economic and geopolitical goals by presenting itself as a possible alternative to China's grandiose Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). The study examines in depth the economic, political,

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Atykhanov, Yerlan Aybekovich, and Li Wang. "OVERVIEW OF THE «BELT AND ROAD» INITIATIVE IN CENTRAL ASIA." Scientific Review: Theory and Practice 15, no. 2 (2025): 178–91. https://doi.org/10.35679/2226-0226-2025-15-2-178-191.

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The Belt and Road Initiative (PP), presented by Chinese President Xi Jinping in 2013 during a speech in Kazakhstan, aims to create modern transport infrastructure across Eurasia to improve ties between Asia and Europe. This ambitious project covers the construction and optimization of transport networks, economic integration between the participating countries, various project agreements and the strengthening of international relations, especially between China and the PP member countries. The strategic geographical location of Central Asia positions it as an important player in the PP, making

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MKRTCHYAN, LIKA. "The Border-making Policy of the Europe-an Union: Eastern Enlargement." Journal of Education Culture and Society 3, no. 2 (2020): 7–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.15503/jecs20122.7.18.

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Having no internal borders, what is a border for the European Union (EU)? Which cri-teria does this powerful organization pursue in its decision-making on further expansion: geographical, political, cultural, economic or all of these? What is the profi t of the Union in advancing its external borders to the east? And why to the east and not the south or west across the Atlantic? Does it still mean that there is the reason for enlarging eastward based on the geographical belonging to Europe?1.This paper discusses the expansion of the European Union to the east with the main focus on its politic

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Vilpišauskas, Ramūnas. "Regional integration in Europe: The analysis of intra-Baltic economic cooperation." Politologija 14, no. 2 (1999): 57–117. https://doi.org/10.15388/polit.1999.2.3.

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The article presents the analysis of the factors accounting for the dynamics of intra-Baltic economic cooperation. Namely, it addresses such questions: to what extent can the EU's policy account for the development of intra-Baltic economic cooperation? Does the role of the EU explain the timing and the forms of the Baltic economic agreements, the successful conclusion of some cooperation schemes, for example, free trade and removal of non-tariff barriers, and the failure of others, namely, the customs union? Or does a satisfactory explanation of the cooperative dynamics among the Baltic States

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SONG, XINNING. "European ‘models’ and their implications to China: internal and external perspectives." Review of International Studies 36, no. 3 (2010): 755–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260210510000835.

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AbstractEuropean Studies in China developed very rapidly in the last twenty years. The reasons for that are not only because of the smooth evolution of EU-China relations and wider and deeper economic interdependence between two economic giants, but also the relevance of the European models to China's domestic political and social development, as well as China's external relations. The article reviews the evolution of the European Studies in China and finds out that more and more research on European affairs relates to China's internal and external development. Two major aspects of the learnin

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Didych, T., and A. Shevchenko. "Comparative and legal aspects of cooperation between Ukraine and Hungary on the way to the EU." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 5 (November 17, 2023): 591–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2023.05.106.

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The main problem is the fact that Ukrainian citizens need to independently, with the help of external, international, as well as internal factors, build a model of domestic civil society with all its accompanying features and elements, thereby practically proving their commitment to the basic values of Europe, demonstrating readiness for real changes and reforms within our state. A step in this direction is also one of several still unresolved problems standing in the way of integration processes in Ukraine. A characteristic feature of the modern world development of countries is their activat

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GHIDIRMIC, Bogdan, and Alexandru MATEI. "EUROPEAN UNIFICATION AND EUROPEAN INTEGRATION AS A PHILOSOPHICAL PRINCIPLE." Theoretical and Practical Research in the Economic Fields 10, no. 2 (2019): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505/tpref.v10.2(20).09.

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In the mentioned coordinates of the European studies, the European unification is an attempt to establish a conceptual, philosophical framework for these studies, oriented, according to their stage, towards the fundamental aspects: the specificity of Europe and the European crisis; European unification; the cardinal philosophical problems of European unification and the resistance it faces. Using disciplinary approaches (economics, political science, sociology, history, etc.), she seeks to clear the philosophical side and support it, away from the positivist rendering of what is, but also from

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ZAIETS, Mykola, and Kostiantyn MELNIK. "Actual aspects of improving the efficiency of international economic relations between Ukraine and the European Union." Economics. Finances. Law 2/2025, no. - (2025): 11–13. https://doi.org/10.37634/efp.2025.2.2.

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Introduction. In the context of globalization and deepening European integration, Ukraine’s economic relations with the European Union (EU) are a key factor in the country’s sustainable development. The signing of the Association Agreement and the implementation of the Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area (DCFTA) have significantly enhanced trade and investment cooperation. However, challenges such as war-related economic instability, logistical barriers, regulatory adaptation to EU standards, and investment risks continue to hinder effective economic relations. The purpose of this paper is

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Atapin, Evgenii. "Evolution of British Euroscepticism in the Second Half of the 20th Century." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, no. 5 (December 2022): 171–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2022.5.13.

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Introduction. The United Kingdom is the most prominent example of a Eurosceptic country in the EU. For many years the United Kingdom did not feel a part of Europe. Great Britain was geographically separated from continental Europe and psychologically distant from the European integration movement established by the 1957 Treaty of Rome. The British Eurosceptic tradition rested on these geographic and psychological characteristics. Eurosceptic traditions included political, economic, linguistic, cultural and historical aspects that made it difficult for the United Kingdom to accept European inte

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Falaleev, P. I. "The Marshall Plan and the European Integration: The Stance of Great Britain and France (1947–1948)." Moscow University Bulletin of World Politics 12, no. 3 (2020): 165–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.48015/2076-7404-2020-12-3-165-190.

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The development and implementation of the Marshall Plan has been studied quite thoroughly in both Russian and foreign academic literature. Nevertheless, certain aspects of this problematique require further examination, particularly the reaction of the Western European countries to the initiative of the Secretary of State G. Marshall, as well as the impact of the Plan on the process of the European integration in general. The paper demonstrates that this reaction was far from simple and often contradictory since the key Western states had very diﬀerent views on the future of mutual relations,

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Koroshchupov, V. O. "Aspects of the Development of European Defence Economical Cooperation in the PESCO Project." Mezhdunarodnaja jekonomika (The World Economics), no. 12 (December 13, 2024): 994–1008. https://doi.org/10.33920/vne-04-2412-03.

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The article analyzes the development of the European project of Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO), defence and economic cooperation of the EU countries within the project, contradictions between the concept of a multi-speed Europe and the unanimity rule in the European defence policy. As a result of the analysis, the author comes to the conclusion that within the PESCO project, European countries are more focused on national military programs than on the agreed supranational priorities for the creation of weapons systems. However, recently, the implementation of some military programs w

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18

Kolianov, A. Yu. "European Identity Today: Thought or Feeling?" Discourse 5, no. 5 (2019): 76–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.32603/2412-8562-2019-5-5-76-87.

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Introduction. The paper analyzes the strategies for the formation of European identity. The author examines how identity was conceptualized in political science through the history of the development of the concepts of nation and community. The constructivist interpretation of the nation as an “imaginary community” and the understanding of identity as a direct holistic understanding of oneself as a unique unit of the national political culture in relation to the rest of the world today form the basis of the political direction of European integration.Methodology and sources. In conducting the

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Zemzyulina, Natalia, and Viktoriia Kirieieva. "European Security and Defense Policy: Strategic Aspects of Ukraine's Cooperation with the EU." International Relations: Theory and Practical Aspects, no. 13 (June 26, 2024): 19–33. https://doi.org/10.31866/2616-745X.13.2024.306853.

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The main objective of the study is to analyze the experience of the countries of the European Union in the implementation of defense and strategic management and the mechanisms of Ukraine’s integration into the European military system, which is extremely relevant at the current stage of the European integration of our country. The methodological tools of the research are the following ones: a systematic approach, which made it possible to gain a deeper understanding of the essence of interstate military communication; an interactional approach, which helped to analyze the interaction of

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20

Czymara, Christian S. "Propagated Preferences? Political Elite Discourses and Europeans’ Openness toward Muslim Immigrants." International Migration Review 54, no. 4 (2019): 1212–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0197918319890270.

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Immigration is among the most vividly discussed topics in Europe’s national parliaments in recent years, often with a particular emphasis on the inflow of Muslims. This article examines the link between articulations of national political parties (political elite discourses) and natives’ attitudes toward immigrants in Europe. It provides a nuanced view of this relationship by (i) distinguishing more (inclusionary) from less (exclusionary) immigration-friendly political elites and (ii) isolating natives’ openness toward two specific groups: Muslim immigrants and ethnically similar immigrants. C

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Sabic, Dejan, Mila Pavlovic, Snezana Vujadinovic, and Miroljub Milincic. "Global and regional aspects for development of Serbia and the Balkans: The events from the past as a message for future." Glasnik Srpskog geografskog drustva 90, no. 1 (2010): 159–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gsgd1001159s.

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In 2010 Serbia faced with many social, economical and political issues such as the economic crisis, unemployment, uncertain candidate for membership in the European Union, cooperation with the International War Crimes Tribunal in The Hague and others. Recurrences of the past are still being felt in the political than some of the European Union with Serbia. Serbia has a long way toward permanent membership, and to intensify regional cooperation in Southeast Europe (SEE) through active membership in regional organizations and initiatives. Although this region for many years been burdened with th

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Zdioruk, Serhij. "UKRAINE ON THE WAY OF INTEGRATION TO THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY." Politology bulletin, no. 84 (2020): 170–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2415-881x.2020.84.170-191.

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The article analyzes the problems of political and religious influence of Russia on the formation of the Ukrainian state in historical retrospect and in modern conditions of hybrid war. Europe wants to see the civilized Ukraine, based on the primacy of law, sustainable development, values of democracy and freedom for all citizens without exception. It is not only about political and economic aspects, but also about spiritual and cultural ones. Constituting the Local Ukrainian Orthodox Church is a powerful spiritual and ideological pillar of the Ukrainian State in building a democratic society,

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Atanasova, Irina, and Tsvetomir Tsvetkov. "Globalization and Income Inequality: Comparative Analysis of the European Countries." SHS Web of Conferences 92 (2021): 08003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20219208003.

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Research background: The globalization of the European countries within the EU and the Eurozone is primarily economic and is expressed by the free trade and the movement of capital and labour, which determines the incomes and the GDP. Globalization and its impact on inequality is becoming an essential and problematic issue, especially in the context of on-going economic integration processes between the countries in Europe, which seek to converge their economic, social and political systems in the Euro area. The process of inequality has become even more relevant in the context of globalizatio

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Kalický, Juraj, Jana Lasicová, and Jaroslav Ušiak. "Central European states from a conservative perspective in the period 1990–2004." Studia nad Autorytaryzmem i Totalitaryzmem 39, no. 4 (2018): 7–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/2300-7249.39.4.1.

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CENTRAL EUROPEAN STATES FROM A CONSERVATIVE PERSPECTIVE IN THE PERIOD 1990–2004The post-communist transition of Central European States the V4 countries and their neighbours, when speaking about a broader Central Europe took place in the last decade of the 20th century until the years 2002 and 2004, when the V4 countries were allowed to access the EU and NATO. In this case, the term transition accounts for changes in the political status of states, a transition period in which basic pillars of the state — political system, the market economy, replaced the centrally-planned economy, the securi

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Drynochkin, A. V. "How Beneficial is EU Membership for CEE Countries: an Attempt of Critical Analysis." Sovremennaâ Evropa, no. 3 (124) (December 15, 2024): 125–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0201708324030100.

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Tectonic changes in the system of modern geo-economic relations necessitate the revision of many theoretical postulates. One of them is the unconditional benefit of participating in integration associations. The purpose of the study is to assess the real scale of benefits received by Central-Eastern European countries from participation in the EU. The study of the relatively long experience of membership of CentralEastern European countries in the EU allowed to formulate some conclusions, the most significant of which are: the excessive ideological and political argumentation used in Central-E

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Knyazeva, Svetlana. "THE PROBLEM OF THE EU INTEGRATION OF THE BALKAN COUNTRIES AND THE EU ENLARGEMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF THE VALUE MODEL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION." Urgent Problems of Europe, no. 2 (2021): 176–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.31249/ape/2021.02.08.

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The article examines a wide range of the problems associated with the boundless enlargement of the European Union which makes it possible to place the Balkans in the context of general European development. To become a member of the EU is the important goal of the post-socialist countries of the Balkans/South-Eastern Europe. Bulgaria, Romania, and the post-Yugoslavian states of Slovenia and Croatia became full members of the EU. Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, North Macedonia and Albania are still at different stages of integration into the European community. This accession is the

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Gasimova, K. "THE UK IN EUROPEAN INTEGRATION AFTER THE BREXIT REFERENDUM AND THE LEAVING PROCESS." Deutsche internationale Zeitschrift für zeitgenössische Wissenschaft 40 (September 19, 2022): 32–34. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7093250.

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The United Kingdom, whose view of European integration has developed differently due to historical, geographical, economic and political reasons, initially did not want to become a member of the European Economic Community (EEC), which is now known as the European Union (EU). After the referendum, the government established under the premiership of Theresa May initiated the process of the United Kingdom's withdrawal from the EU under Article 50 of the Lisbon Treaty. In this study, the background of Brexit with its historical and current aspects and the progress and completion of the separa

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Majerová, V., and L. Kocmánková. "The contemporary stage of the Czech countryside: European integration expectations." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 48, No. 6 (2012): 251–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/5313-agricecon.

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The contemporary Czech countryside underwent an important change during the last ten years. The political, economic and social system of agriculture and rural areas went through a&nbsp;basic transition. We can say that the transformation of agriculture after 1989 is one of the principal milestones of rural development, as for example the agrarian crisis in the end of the 19th century, the land reform in 1919 and the collectivisation in 1949. The processes of restitution and privatisation changed the ownership structure of land and property. The share of rural population employed in agricul

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Ovchinnikov, Vladimir. "The Development of Military Medicine in the Era of the «Military Revolution in Europe» in France." Izvestia of Smolensk State University, no. 4(60) (April 12, 2023): 208–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.35785/2072-9464-2022-60-4-208-227.

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The subject of the study is the main aspects of the formation of the military medical service of the French Kingdom of the epoch of the Great Century. The purpose of the review is to demonstrate the integration of the Institute of military Medicine into the ideological machine of the Sun King. The author pays attention to the political, economic and socio-cultural aspects of this process, which took place against the background of the formation of absolutism as a military-political concept. The author demonstrates the transformation of military medicine as a specific sociocultural practi

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Vermeersch, An. "All's Fair in Sport and Competition? The Application of EC Competition Rules to Sport." Journal of Contemporary European Research 3, no. 3 (2007): 238–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.30950/jcer.v3i3.48.

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The commercialisation and internationalisation of sporting activities alongside ongoing European integration has put the relationship between the European Union and the sports world under strain. The Bosman case marked the start of an intense debate on an appropriate regulatory framework for this evolving relationship. Whereas the Community judges in previous sport related cases had consistently opted for settling the dispute on the basis of free movement provisions, the Piau and the Meca-Medina & Majcen cases entail the first rulings on the application of EC competition law to sport. This

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Bar Cendón, Antonio. "España y la UE: objetivo ideológico y proyecto político (1978-2018) // Spain and the EU: Ideological objective and political project (1978-2018)." Revista de Derecho Político 1, no. 101 (2018): 777. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/rdp.101.2018.21978.

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Resumen:El reingreso en el contexto europeo, del que España fue expulsada tras el final de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, ha sido durante largo tiempo el objeto del componente ideológico y del proyecto político de la práctica totalidad de las fuerzas políticas españolas. El ingreso de España en las Comunidades Europeas, en enero de 1986, vino a suponer la realización de ese objetivo ideológico y de ese proyecto político. Desde entonces, España experimentó importantes cambios que mejoraron notablemente su estructura económica, pero también otros aspectos políticos y sociales. Estos cambios han sido

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Barwiński, Marek. "Polish Interstate Relations with Ukraine, Belarus and Lithuania After 1990 in the Context of the Situation of National Minorities." European Spatial Research and Policy 20, no. 1 (2013): 5–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/esrp-2013-0001.

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When we compare the contemporary ethnic structure and national policy of Poland and its eastern neighbours, we can see clear asymmetry in both quantitative and legal-institutional aspects. There is currently a markedly smaller population of Ukrainians, Belarusians and Lithuanians living in Poland than the Polish population in the territories of our eastern neighbours. At the same time, the national minorities in Poland enjoy wider rights and better conditions to operate than Poles living in Ukraine, Belarus and Lithuania. Additional complicating factor in bilateral relations between nati

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Ilyushyk, O. M., and N. I. Didyk. "Administrative and legal foundations of the state policy of the European integration of Ukraine." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 4 (November 27, 2022): 195–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2022.04.35.

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The article is devoted to the study of the essence and structure of the administrative and legal mechanism of state policy in the field of European integration of Ukraine. The article examines the main aspects of Ukraine's accession to the European Union. Membership in this organization is considered as a key practical means of forming an effective open economy. The experience of member countries, namely their current economic development and political situation, is analyzed: both positive and negative examples are highlighted. The potential benefits and possible threats in the development of

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Bruni, Elsa M. Bruni. "University, reform, evaluation: the Italian case." Civitas et Lex 23, no. 3 (2019): 17–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.31648/cetl.4383.

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This essay deals with the Italian University reform, analysing its origins and main educational and managerial aspects, including the different positions on the identity and the role of this institution and of the diverse routes of higher education. The reform was passed while in the Old Continent an ancient ‘idea’ of Europe as a confederation of states activating an effective integration and unity process was taking shape, one aimed at ‘nationalizing’ and bringing together in the best possible way peoples that had shared for centuries religions, anthropological values, economic forms, legal c

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Sakwa, Richard. "The Future of Eurasia: In the Vice between Transatlanticism and Chinese Expansion?" Eurasian Crossroads 2, no. 2 (2021): 020210114. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5075245.

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During his third term (2012-2018), Russian President Vladimir Putin stuck to the idea of Eurasia as an autonomous political, geographic and economic place between the Transatlantic alliance and emerging Asia. The Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) was initially devised as a vehicle of preserving the political, economic and social connections between the majority of former Soviet republics that comprised the territory of Soviet Union and historical realm of Russian Empire. However, the CIS failed to accomplish this task. Instead of unifying countries of the post-Soviet space, it facilitat

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Sudants, Boris M. "Ideological and Philosophical Aspects of the New Thinking Concept in Mass Political Literature of 1988–91." Herald of an archivist, no. 4 (2023): 1199–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2023-4-1199-1211.

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The article analyses ideological and philosophical development of M. S. Gorbachev's “New Thinking” policy, which came into conflict with the late Soviet ideology. The following methods have been used in its study: narrative and historical-genetic. The source base includes materials of mass political literature printed in the publishing houses Znanie and Lenizdat. The chronological framework covers the period from 1988 to 1991. Emphasis is placed on the formation of four ideological and philosophical theses of the new thinking postulated by Gorbachev in his book “Perestroika and New Thinking fo

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Lobov, M. B. "Legal Aspects of Disintegration: Lessons of States’ Withdrawals from European Regional Organizations." Moscow Journal of International Law, no. 4 (December 30, 2024): 15–34. https://doi.org/10.24833/0869-0049-2024-4-15-34.

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INTRODUCTION. Viewed for a long time as an outstanding example of restoring durable peace on the continent and a major precondition for its prosperity, the European integration project is increasingly running existential risks. The precedents of States’ withdrawals from the main European regional organisations – the European Union and the Council of Europe – command a critical review of both their experience and the perspectives for their continuing existence. While the aforementioned events were unique in nature, they have shaken in their own ways the long-established architecture of Pan-Euro

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Kropinova, E. G., and M. A. Sosnovskii. "The Northern Sea Route: The main directions of research." Services in Russia and Abroad 17, no. 4 (2023): 70–80. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10336697.

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<i>The Northern Sea Route is a short route connecting the countries of Asia and Europe through the Arctic Ocean. In recent years, interest in using this route has increased significantly, especially after the melting of Arctic ice, making it, according to economic calculations, even more competitive than the Suez Canal route. Therefore, quite a lot of research has been devoted to the study of the Northern Sea Route. The narrative associated with these studies and the changes in its context can be traced by analyzing the publications of the authors and assessing their main content. Our work is

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Sharoichenko, Natalia. "Spain and the European Union: topical issues of interaction." Cuadernos Iberoamericanos, no. 4 (December 28, 2017): 70–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.46272/2409-3416-2017-4-70-73.

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This article analyzes various aspects of interaction of Spain and European Union (EU) at the present stage. Due to the fact that the studied period is less than six months (including several events happened in a period less than a month) before presenting the paper, this research is topical and covers issues which were not examined before in academic literature. The aim of the study is to analyze major problems on which Spain has made suggestions for positive changes in the EU recently. The research was conducted with the help of such methods, as event-analysis, comparison and system approach.

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Balázsi, Ágnes. "Grassland management in protected areas – implementation of the EU biodiversity strategy in certain post-communist countries." Hacquetia 17, no. 1 (2018): 73–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hacq-2017-0008.

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Abstract The post-communist countries of Central-Eastern Europe (CEE) when implementing agricultural and conservation policies, face other challenges than Western European countries: (1) specific institutional design for each, developed on the remnants of totalitarian system causing difficulties for transposing directives; (2) different integration of Natura 2000 network into national protected area governance resulting in slow elaboration of the management plans; (3) farming landscapes were better preserved than in Western Europe, but lacking the continuity of extensive farming so large areas

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Ruda, Victoria. "Emergence and Development of the Foreign Political Dimension of the EU: PreMaastricht Period." European Historical Studies, no. 7 (2017): 6–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2524-048x.2017.07.6-16.

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Almost from the very outset the development of the common foreign policy and establishing the common defense have been the main aims of the European Community, but the real cooperation in these fields turned out to be quite complex and run into certain obstacles. As part of the European Community, the member states realize the necessity to comply with the common policy in order to become a full-fledged member on the political arena, but this does not take their fears to lose their national sovereignty and to give up some political advantages acquired through either the geographical position or

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Lee, Taek Young, and R. G. Korol. "Issues of Integration of Trans-Korean and Continental Railways." World of Transport and Transportation 20, no. 2 (2022): 83–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.30932/1992-3252-2022-20-2-9.

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Since the 1990s, the Government of the Republic of Korea has pursued a systematic policy of connecting the railways of the Korean Peninsula to organise a Trans-Korean railway with access to the mainland railway network but has not achieved the implementation of this project. Differences in economic systems and infrastructure of two countries are deterrents to organisation of the Trans-Korean railway.The paper considers main historical periods, reflecting the stages of reunification of the Trans-Korean railway with the possibility of organising a transcontinental transportation. For the Republi

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CHRISTIAENS, KIM, JAMES MARK, and JOSÉ M. FARALDO. "Entangled Transitions: Eastern and Southern European Convergence or Alternative Europes? 1960s–2000s." Contemporary European History 26, no. 4 (2017): 577–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777317000261.

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Ever since the fall of the Iron Curtain and the enthusiasm it inspired about the potential for European unity and democracy, it has become fashionable to see post-war European history in terms of convergence. Historians have researched the integration of the European continent into the global, in the context of the Cold War, decolonisation and economic globalisation. Internally, processes of convergence are seen to link the trajectories of nations on a continent where integration eventually trumped the divisions of nationalism, regionalism and the Iron Curtain. This story of an ‘ever deeper an

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Gregg, Benjamin. "Introduction." Comparative Sociology 9, no. 5 (2010): 563–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156913210x12548913482311.

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AbstractI introduce the five articles in this special issue of Comparative Sociology as each applies the theory of enlightened localism. First I outline the theory in question and then highlight those aspects that each of the authors deploys, the criticisms each levels at it, and the suggestions each offers toward its improvement. Lea Ypi applies the theory to human rights in a way that might reconcile universal norms with the need for individual motivation that can only be local. Jonathan White uses the theory to develop a conception of the European Union that would preserve rather than, as n

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Baumann, Florian. "Europe’s Way to Energy Security: The Outer Dimension of Energy Security: From Power Politics to Energy Governance." European Foreign Affairs Review 15, Issue 1 (2010): 77–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eerr2010005.

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Abstract. European integration with its common markets for coal and nuclear fuels and, nowadays, ambitions of a comprehensive energy policy makes Europe one of the most interesting regions with regard to energy security. However, not only the European Union (EU) but also the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) are or will be relevant actors in the global struggle for affordable, sustainable, and sufficient supplies of energy. All three have developed more or less distinctive instruments to secure their members access to energy. Neverthele

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Voitsikhovskyi, Andrii, Oleksandr Bakumov, Olena Ustymenko, and Mykola Marchuk. "The Legal Mechanisms of Ensuring Regional Cooperation in Combatting Crime Within the Framework of the Council of Europe: Experience of Ukraine." Central European Journal of International and Security Studies 13, no. 1 (2019): 138–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.51870/cejiss.a130101.

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Implementation of legal reform in Ukraine, the content of which can be defined as a gradual movement towards a democratic and rule of law state, makes the problem of counteraction to crime especially relevant. Nowadays it is the object of broad regulatory measures, in particular, international and legal regulation of cooperation between states in combatting crime. The multifaceted nature of modern international relations in one way or another causes expansion of the spheres of cooperation between states in counteracting crime, which requires universal and regional international cooperation. It

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Marijana, Opashinova Shundovska. "The Berlin Process: a New European Perspective or yet Another Stability Pact?" AICEI Proceedings 13, no. 1 (2018): 89–102. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4553918.

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Being torn by bloody conflicts, open bilateral issues and poor economic development, the Western Balkan countries re-opened the Pandora’s Box in recent years by pushing the stalemate position to the verge of new conflicts. This triggered the initiative of the Federal Republic of Germany to create the so-called “Berlin process”, as a political process that would complement the European integration process, aimed at producing a framework for mutual reconciliation between the Western Balkan states through regional cooperation, youth cooperation, economic development, and infrast

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Czykierda, Michał. "Unia Rynków Kapitałowych – ewolucja czy rewolucja europejskiego modelu rynku kapitałowego?" Studia Iuridica 76 (January 17, 2019): 153–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.8617.

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In September 2015, the European Commission announced the first actions of its plan to build a Capital Markets Union in Europe. The undertaken restructuring of the financing model is designed to make a shift in the main channel through which enterprises raise investment funds, from loans to capital, and – as a result – contribute to more dynamic growth in the EU Member States. I describe the key features of the Commission’s plan and discuss the economic rationale behind it. The plan has many strengths but also some weaknesses, such as limited ambition in the supervision and enforcement of secur

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Vasilescu, Grigore. "The aspects of the cultural-civilizational relations the Republic of Moldova – Romania: the regional context from the perspective of European integration." Moldoscopie 1 (LXXXIV) (March 15, 2019): 187–208. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3366061.

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<em>The article analyses cultural and civilizational aspects of relations be-tween the Republic of Moldova and Romania. The author studies the subject in regional context from European integration perspective. It is explained that the approached issue is very important from different perspectives, such as historic and identity perspectives, political, economic and commercial ones. Author states that cultural and civilizational aspects of relations between the Republic of Moldova and Romania are the base of the common identity, spiritual unity of nation regardless of different visions, politica

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Rostetska, Svitlana, and Svetlana Naumkina. "PARADIGMS OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION PROCESSES IN THE EU, VISEGRÁD GROUP, AND UKRAINE." Baltic Journal of Economic Studies 5, no. 3 (2019): 184. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2019-5-3-184-192.

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The scientific interest of the development of the theory and practice of cooperation of Central European countries of the Visegrád Group in the context of modern European integration processes is important for developing and implementing the strategy of foreign and domestic policy in European countries and Ukraine at the modern stage. At the beginning of the XXI century, under the changes in the geopolitical situation on the European continent, the countries of Central Europe (full members of the European Union) build a new operating system of international relations and accordingly continue t

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