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Journal articles on the topic 'Europe – Emigration and immigration – Economic aspects'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Georgiana, Noja Gratiela, and Moroc Andrei. "Labour Mobility Within the Eu: Major Effects and Implications for the Main Sending and Receiving Economies." European Journal of Economics and Business Studies 5, no. 1 (2016): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejes.v5i1.p87-100.

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The paper aims to analyse the effects induced by labour mobility within the European Union, focusing both on emigration and immigration effects for major sending and host economies in terms of the overall economic activity, empowering the business enterprise sector and labour market, as well as on economic (labour force) and non-economic (humanitarian, asylum seekers) migration. Labour mobility within the European Union is an important coordinate of the economic integration process and one of the freedoms granted to the member states, with significant consequences upon their economies. Neverth

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Urdarevic, Bojan. "Implications of labour migration on the european labour market - labour law aspects." Stanovnistvo 61, no. 1 (2023): 91–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/stnv2301091u.

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During the 21st century, migrations have become increasing-ly intense, since they are often planned with a specific goal and could cause major social changes. Unfortunately, since there is no definition of the term ?migrant?, countries face a particular challenge in protecting migrant workers? right to work. The International Labour Organization, the Council of Europe, and the European Union have made significant contributions to establishing and developing the migrant worker protection system. At the national level, governments and trade unions contribute to migrant workers? protection by ado

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Mijatovic, Bosko. "The inception of demographic theory in Serbia." Stanovnistvo, no. 00 (2022): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/stnv220922006m.

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This text contains an account of the first work on theoretical demography in Serbia, which was written in 1862 by Kosta Cukic, a doctor of philosophy from Heidelberg and the first widely recognised Serbian economist. He dealt with this topic in the second volume of his State Economy textbook, the title of which was Economic Policy. Writing about population problems in economic textbooks was a common European practice at that time. Although he wrote for a textbook, his work was not a retelling of generally accepted theories, but a critical discussion of issues that had not been resolved in cont

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Bade, Klaus J. "Immigration and integration in Germany since 1945." European Review 1, no. 1 (1993): 75–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1062798700000405.

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The immigration pattern in Germany has changed from emigration to immigration. The state has yet to recognize this fact and to come to terms with the social requirements that this entails. Public attitudes emphasize the difficulties that emigrants bring but are insufficiently attuned to the positive economic and cultural aspects of emigration.

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Fonseca, Teresa. "Portuguese emigration to Europe in the 1960s and 1970s: The case of Montemor-o-Novo." Portuguese Journal of Social Science 21, no. 2 (2022): 151–66. https://doi.org/10.1386/pjss_00051_1.

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Through the case of Montemor-o-Novo, a municipality of the rural interior of southern Portugal, we aim to contribute to the understanding of the phenomenon of emigration to Switzerland, Germany and France that occurred in the 1960s and 1970s. We identify the causes and obstacles to the departure of young adults, situating them within the economic and political reality of the Alentejo region and the country as a whole. We explore the immigration destinations of Portuguese people to the light of the various migration policies of these countries. Additionally, we analyse the challenges faced by i

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Górny, Agata. "Eastwards EU enlargements and migration transition in Central and Eastern Europe." Geografie 122, no. 4 (2017): 476–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.37040/geografie2017122040476.

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Most Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries are net-emigration countries, in contrast to Western and Southern European countries, which usually represent net-immigration areas. The economic, demographic and legal outcomes of the 2004 and 2007 EU eastwards enlargements reshaped the migratory context in CEE in many ways. The article demonstrates, however, that in the decade (and more) that has passed since these enlargements, the changes in volumes and patterns of immigration to CEE have not been particularly substantial. This can be linked to the still relatively low economic attractivene

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Georgiana Noja, Gratiela, and Liana Son. "Challenges of International Migration in a Globalized World: Implications for Europe." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATION AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 2, no. 3 (2015): 7–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/ijied.1849-7551-7020.2015.23.2001.

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The research conducted aims to identify and assess the interdependencies between international migration and labour market outcomes, focusing both on emigration and immigration effects on sending, and destination countries, as well as on economic (labour force) and non-economic (humanitarian, refugees) migration. International migration as one of the most important frontiers of globalization represents a major challenge globally, with significant economic consequences, especially for Europe, where large migrant flows have emerged in the context of European integration. Moreover, recently there

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Coleman, D. A. "International Migration: Demographic and Socioeconomic Consequences in the United Kingdom and Europe." International Migration Review 29, no. 1 (1995): 155–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019791839502900108.

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People of non-European origin from Commonwealth countries have predominated in postwar immigration to the United Kingdom. That migration neutralized the previously dominant pattern of emigration and increased U.K. population by about 3 million people through immigration and higher fertility, with only slight effects upon the age distribution. Overall economic consequences have never been comprehensively evaluated but are probably minor. Social effects have been more important, arising from the geographical concentration of the immigrants in urban areas, their automatic entitlement to vote, and

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Tsevukh, Yuliia, and Alisa Krupytsia. "COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE ON MIGRATION TRENDS IN WESTERN AND CENTRAL EASTERN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES." Economics & Education 9, no. 4 (2024): 24–28. https://doi.org/10.30525/2500-946x/2024-4-3.

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The purpose of this article is to examine migration trends and challenges in the European Union, highlighting the dynamics of immigration and emigration within Western and Central European regions. It explores the socioeconomic and geopolitical factors driving migration, focusing on critical developments, including the 2015–2016 refugee crisis, the COVID-19 pandemic, and the 2022 Ukrainian refugee influx. The analysis underscores disparities between Western and Central European countries in terms of migration rates and policy responses, emphasizing the need for cohesive strategies to balance h

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Szoke, László. "Hungarian Perspectives on Emigration and Immigration in the New European Architecture." International Migration Review 26, no. 2 (1992): 305–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019791839202600207.

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Since the downfall of the dictatorship, Hungary's approach to migration, traditionally a liberal one, is now mainly shaped by the country's intention to be reintegrated into Europe and, to have its migration practice harmonized with that of the Western democracies. Decisionmakers in Budapest show no great concern about emigration, which is expected to remain relatively insignificant. Attention is therefore concentrated on the possibility of a massive influx of immigrants, especially from the neighboring states. This could easily undermine Hungary's political stability and economic development.

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Penninx, Rinus. "International migration and related policies in europe 1950 - 2015." Glasnik Srpskog geografskog drustva 96, no. 2 (2016): 18–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gsgd1602014p.

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Immigration in Europe has been shaped by: a) its particular development in time; b) the geographical patterns of migration within and towards European countries; and c) the shifting types of migration and characteristics of migrants involved. The first part of this contribution outlines changes in these three basic migration-related factors. Migration outcomes are not haphazard nor are these the result of unhindered economic push and pull factors in a free market. Immigration policies of receiving countries do greatly influence the volume and patterns of migration, the place of settlement and

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12

Sirkeci, Ibrahim, Jeffrey H. Cohen, and Pinar Yazgan. "Turkish culture of migration: Flows between Turkey and Germany, socio-economic development and conflict." Migration Letters 9, no. 1 (2012): 33–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/ml.v9i1.201.

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In this paper we explore the rise of Turkey as a destination for new migrants including the children of Turks and Kurds who emigrated to Europe and Germany over the last five decades. An environment of social, economic and human insecurity dominated migration from Turkey to Europe and in particular Germany over the last five decades; and today, shifts in Turkish society, economy and security are attracting migrants to the country. Ethnic conflicts were one key factor driving migration in the past and as we note, they continue to moderate the relationship between socio-economic development and

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Korcelli, Piotr. "International Migrations in Europe: Polish Perspectives for the 1990s." International Migration Review 26, no. 2 (1992): 292–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019791839202600206.

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This article presents estimates of the size of emigration from Poland during the 1980s as well as projections concerning the migration patterns in the 1990s. The author anticipates a contraction of the volume of population outflow by some 50 percent: from about 100,000 to about 50,000 per year, on the average. These projections are based upon the examination of the role of a number of incentives and barriers to migration, including economic, demographic and political factors. In the final section, prospects concerning immigration to Poland are briefly discussed.

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Poot, Jacques. "Adaptation of Migrants in the New Zealand Labor Market." International Migration Review 27, no. 1 (1993): 121–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019791839302700106.

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This article addresses economic aspects of New Zealand immigration during the 1980s. General features are overall net emigration coinciding with high levels of immigration from Asia and Pacific Island countries. Earnings by years in New Zealand profiles for immigrants with selected occupations are steeper for Pacific Island-born males than for other immigrant groups. Although there are few data, there is some evidence that profiles differ between cohorts. Since the level of controlled immigration is likely to be increased and the perceived labor market outcomes are an input in the selection cr

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Jeannet, Anne-Marie. "A threat from within? Perceptions of immigration in an enlarging European Union." Acta Sociologica 63, no. 4 (2020): 343–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0001699319890652.

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Scholars have taken a considerable interest in how global immigration to Europe generates public concern, but we still know little about the role that migration from within the European region has in fueling apprehensions. To better understand this, I examine how public attitudes towards immigration have responded to migration following the European Union’s most extensive enlargement along its eastern border in 2004. Using recent advances in multilevel modeling, this article analyzes the longitudinal, cross-sectional relationship between east–west internal European migration on public attitude

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Ryazantsev, Sergey, and Mauro Alexandre Luís Miguel. "Economic Aspects of Migration in the Republic of Angola." DEMIS. Demographic Research 2, no. 1 (2022): 80–0. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/demis.2022.2.1.7.

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The article discusses the features of migration in the Republic of Angola. The country has a strong demographic and economic potential. Migration processes occur in two directions: there is an immigration to the country of qualified and highly qualified specialists, return forced migrants; and labor and educational migrants emigrate from the country. Between Angola and Portugal there are fairly stable migration ties. The largest Angolan diaspora outside of Africa has formed in the former metropolis. Portugal attracts Angolans with a common language, historical ties, labor market opportunities,

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Richmond, Anthony H. "Socio-demographic aspects of globalization: Canadian perspectives on migration." Canadian Studies in Population 29, no. 1 (2002): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.25336/p65p5b.

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Trends in Canadian immigration and emigration in the last decade are examined, distinguishing ‘temporary’ and ‘permanent’ movements, economic migrants and refugees. Comparisons are made with those of other OECD countries. Global migration patterns have changed as a result of post-industrial technologies. Although money, goods and services may move relatively freely, people do not. Processes of inclusion and exclusion occur within and between countries and regions. A typology of migrant incorporation is presented. Questions of human security and border controls are considered. Recommendations a

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DANA, Hazer, Tomor ÇELA, Addhe KRASNIQI, and Vloran CENAJ. "Economic and Tourist Effects of External Migration in Kosovo." Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism 12, no. 2 (2021): 567. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505//jemt.v12.2(50).26.

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Recently, almost all over the world, migratory movements have become a persistent and very intensive process, both quantitatively and qualitatively. Significant differences in terms of economic, social, political, and demographic development between different countries have affected the intensity of migration. Migration is supplemented by various effects, especially in the economic and social aspects. Kosovo is considered as one of the most underdeveloped countries of the Balkan Peninsula and intrinsically faces large population emigration. Being a small country, Kosovo counts about 1.7 millio

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Kacperska, Elżbieta. "Międzynarodowe przepływy siły roboczej." Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, no. 116 (December 30, 2016): 21–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/eiogz.2016.116.43.

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The aim of the study is to present the trends in international flows of labor and to identify their causes and consequences in the years 2000–2014.The research involved the migration of population: globally, by region and by immigration and emigration. The research is based on the scientific literature as well as descriptive and comparative analysis. International flows of labour were booming in recent years. In 2015, about 4% of the world’s population migrated. Among the causes of this growing phenomenon, the economic aspect is the most important one (labour migration). The target areas for i

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20

Nikitovic, Vladimir. "Migration transition in Serbia: demographic perspective." Sociologija 55, no. 2 (2013): 187–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/soc1302187n.

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From the demographic point of view, the future of Serbia's population is relatively certain at least in the next three to four decades. However, the decreasing and ageing of the population are considered to be very certain processes in the much longer term. Although replacement fertility is an essential condition for long-term survival of any population, it is shown that only an immigration impulse could enable desired effects of the potential fertility recovery in Serbia in the longer perspective. Such a migration transition (from net emigration to net immigration) would inevitably lead to in

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Och, Jarosław. "Specific aspects of European and Polish migrations at the begging of the 21st century." Journal of Geography, Politics and Society 9, no. 4 (2019): 58–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.26881/jpgs.2019.4.07.

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The text focuses on the migration in the European Union and in Poland at the begging of the 21st century. It aims to prove that even if the reasons and consequences of migration are varied, they have significantly shaped the development of human civilization and have been a part of human socialization. Furthermore, this text points out that the phenomena of globalization and democratization have affected the population movement and caused new patterns of contemporary migration. The European Union is a great example of cooperation between different countries in order to realize the principle of

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Yakovenko, U. V. "THE ESSENCE OF MIGRATION AS A SOCIO-ECONOMIC CATEGORY AND ITS CLASSIFICATION." Visnyk of Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mykhailo Tugan-Baranovsky, no. 1 (72) 2020 (2020): 111–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.33274/2079-4819-2020-72-1-111-120.

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Objective. The objective of the article is to analyze the essence of the concept, classification features and types of migration as a socio-economic phenomenon. Methods. In the process of research into the essence of the concept, classification features and types of migration, the general scientific and specific methods of scientific knowledge are used. Grouping and comparison methods are applied in the study of the nature of migration as a socio-economic definition. The table method is used to group the characteristics of the definition «migration». Methods of analysis, synthesis and generali

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Gruszczak, Artur. "Sweden and the Migration Crisis: Political and Security Aspects." Studia Europejskie - studies in European Affairs 24, no. 3 (2020): 45–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.33067/se.3.2020.3.

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This article aims to make an insight into the conditions of immigration policy and actions undertaken by the Swedish authorities and political parties in the face of the migration crisis in Europe after 2015. A hypothesis presented here assumes that a decisive evolution of the attitudes of the Swedish authorities, political parties, and society towards a restrictive approach to immigration arose from the awareness of the negative consequences of migration management for the Swedish socio-economic model and the political scene. The theoretical framework used in this article is the concept of po

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Mousavi Dalini, Javad, and Arash Yousefi. "Exploring Push-Pull Factors Affecting Iranian Jews’ Emigration to Palestine, 1925-1954: A Social History Approach." Al-Jami'ah: Journal of Islamic Studies 61, no. 1 (2024): 181–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2023.611.181-208.

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One of the controversial issues in the twentieth century was the mass immigration of Jews around the world to Palestine/Israel. For the majority of Jews who immigrated from Europe to Palestine/Israel, immigration represented an ideological paradigm constituted by two significant factors, namely race/religion and land. However, for the large proportion of Jews coming from eastern territories, such as Iranian Jews, immigration was mainly a phenomenon affected by conflicts between socio-economic conditions in their countries of origin and those in the destination. The purpose of this study is to

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Ndiapa Sigalla William. "The Impact of High Immigration in Lithuania: Addressing Challenges and Understanding Consequences." Academic International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities 2, no. 2 (2024): 18–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.59675/s223.

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The maxim "too much of a good thing can turn sour" holds significant relevance across diverse aspects of life, indicating that exceeding optimal thresholds may result in negative outcomes if not carefully regulated; this principle can be observed in the context of immigration rates in Lithuania, an Eastern European country experiencing significant influxes of foreign nationals. Immigration, defined as the movement of individuals into a country for specific purposes, can lead to adverse consequences when unregulated, such as overcrowding, strained social amenities, increased costs due to height

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Sirkeci, Ibrahim, Jeffrey H. Cohen, and Pinar Yazgan. "Türk göç kültürü: Türkiye ile Almanya arasında göç hareketleri, sosyo-ekonomik kalkınma ve çatışma - Turkish culture of migration: Flows between Turkey and Germany, socio-economic development and conflict." Migration Letters 9, no. 4 (2012): 373–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/ml.v9i4.123.

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In this paper we explore the rise of Turkey as a destination for new migrants including the children of Turks and Kurds who emigrated to Europe and Germany over the last five decades. An environment of social, economic and human insecurity dominated migration from Turkey to Europe and in particular Germany over the last five decades; and today, shifts in Turkish society, economy and security are attracting migrants to the country. Ethnic conflicts were one key factor driving migration in the past and as we note, they continue to moderate the relationship between socio-economic development and

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27

Nowotnik, Dariusz. "Migracje zagraniczne w krajach Unii Europejskiej w warunkach kryzysu gospodarczego." Studies of the Industrial Geography Commission of the Polish Geographical Society 18 (January 1, 2011): 59–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.24917/20801653.18.5.

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Migration, or the movement of population, aimed at temporary or permanent change of residence (PWN) and has always accompanied the mankind. There are various reasons for migration, mainly economic and political. Sometimes the population moves to experience other cultures and countries (tourism – migration). The intensity of migration movement and its direction reflects the economic status, stage of development, and social conditions in these areas. Countries which are attractive to tourists and have a good tourist base are characterized by a well-developed economy and low unemployment, as well

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Khomutenko, L., and O. Ieremenko. "MULTICULTURALISM AS A DERIVATIVE PHENOMENON OF LABOR MIGRATION IN THE EUROPEAN UNION." Vìsnik Sumsʹkogo deržavnogo unìversitetu, no. 1 (2019): 71–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/1817-9215.2019.1-9.

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The article explores the essence of multiculturalism and its place in the politics of the European Union. This article looks at aspects of the impact of migration flows on countries of the world and world politics. It reveals the scope and main directions of international labor migration. The purpose of the article is to investigate the economic indicators of the countries most affected by irregular migration flows and to develop practical recommendations for improving the mechanisms of employment in international relations. Analyzing and summarizing the results of scientific works and researc

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Giguashvili, Giuli. "Challenges of international migration in Georgia." InterConf, no. 37(171) (September 20, 2023): 33–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.51582/interconf.19-20.09.2023.004.

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In the era of globalization, international migration has become massive. International labor and education markets allow people to study and work in a country of their choice. The right to move freely between countries is an essential human rights element. However, if migration processes are illegal, it can turn into a severe problem. Evaluating the political, cultural, and socio-economic consequences of international migration processes, promoting legal migration, developing a migration policy tailored to the country's interests, and creating the legal basis for its implementation are signifi

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Sheryazdanova, Kamilla. "Illegal Immigration and Fight against Illegal Migration in Member States of the European Union." Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, European and Regional Studies 8, no. 1 (2015): 89–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/auseur-2015-0015.

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Abstract In the modern world, processes of migration are expected to contribute to economic development, the interchange of progressive technologies and knowledge as well as the blending of cultures. Solving the problems linked to migration processes is an important task to be accomplished by various state policies of European Union member countries. Both internal and external reasons explain why such policies are treated with much consideration nowadays. The present paper describes the development of European Union regulations on immigration and asylum, while tackling certain - primarily lega

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Андрющенко, К. Д. "SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL PECULIARITIES OF THE MIGRATION POLICY OF RUSSIA." Финансовые Исследования, no. 1(74) (June 24, 2022): 98–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.54220/finis.1991-0525.2022.74.1.010.

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Цель. Представленная статья направлена на исследование возможности разработки качественно нового подхода к понятию эмиграции как приоритетной области миграционного регулирования Российской Федерации. Структура/методология/подход. Основные положения современной миграционной политики России в большинстве своем затрагивают вопросы регулирования иммиграционных процессов, в то время как усиливающийся из года в год эмиграционный отток российских граждан остается без должного внимания. В связи с этим возникает объективная необходимость в качественно новом подходе к понятию эмиграции, предусматривающе

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Sulhan, Ahmad. "Islam Kontemporer: Antara Reformasi Dan Revolusi Peradaban." Ulumuna 12, no. 1 (2017): 143–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.20414/ujis.v12i1.395.

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The 19th and 20th centuries were periods for main transformation in Muslim history: periods of degradation and conquest, independence and revolution, renaissance and reform. Toward the 19th century, world power moved from Muslim world to Europe. It was remarked by emerging power of British, France, Spain, Russia, Netherlands, Italy and Portuguese. They dominated Muslim societies in Asia, Africa, and Middle East in economic, military, politic and ideological aspects. Muslim societies’ responses to Europe domination were diverse from rejection and confrontation to emigration and non-cooperative

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Delgado, Morán Juan José, and Fulvia Teano. "Gendering migration: securitization and integration media narratives in Europe." Vergentis. Revista de Investigación de la Cátedra Internacional Conjunta Inocencio III 11 (February 11, 2020): 93–126. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10644538.

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Migration has become an extremely important and complex phenomenon of our time. Mass emigration, and inparticular forced displacements, has never been more intense than nowadays. At the same time, we are also witnessing the largest spread of anti-immigrant sentiment  seen  in  decades.  Migration  is  inevitably  attached  to  generate  economic,  social, cultural,  and  political  profound  changes,  which  should  involve  political  actors,  i.e. governments, in the creation of a framewo

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Sirkeci, Ibrahim, and Neli Esipova. "Turkish migration in Europe and desire to migrate to and from Turkey." BORDER CROSSING 3, no. 1 (2013): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/bc.v3i1.522.

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Turkey’s accession to the European Union has turned out to be a very long saga. One of the concerns in Europe is that Turkey’s membership would open the way for millions of immigrants from Turkey arriving in Western European member states, as was believed to be the case with Eastern European enlargement in the 2000s. This paper focuses on migration flows and causes of human mobility while drawing upon the Gallup World Poll on migration in Europe with particular reference to the data on desire to migrate permanently from Turkey and to Turkey. The Gallup World Poll is an on-going project surveyi

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Markhvinskyi, Ivan. "Ukrainian Community in Berlin (1991–2015)." Ethnic History of European Nations, no. 74 (2024): 237–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2518-1270.2024.74.25.

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Berlin, which is a separate federal state in Germany, has been considered one of the largest multicultural cities in the world in recent decades: it is home to numerous diasporas from different parts of the world (the Middle East, Asia, Africa, Latin America, and Southern and Eastern Europe), which largely shape its modern face. Since 1991, the Ukrainian community, which had been virtually unrepresented in the city divided after the Second World War, has also gained an important place in Berlin. Ukrainians arrived in the city for various reasons and purposes: repatriation of ethnic Germans and

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Bouguerra, I., A. Touiti, A. Hajri, A. Maamri, and H. Zalila. "The psychosocial well-being of an individual is a driver for illegal immigration: a clinical case study." European Psychiatry 67, S1 (2024): S524. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2024.1088.

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IntroductionThe European Border and Coast Guard Agency (Frontex) detected 330,000 irregular border crossings last year.Tunisian nationals are among the top three nationalities reported.While there are many reasons for illegal immigration,the social driver is one of the most important to study.ObjectivesTo highlight the role of the social environment in promoting illegal immigration and its impact on the psychosocial well-being of individuals in Tunisia through a clinical case study.Methodswe reported the clinical case of a 32 years old tunisian patient who was diagnosed with severe major depre

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Салем, Д. Н. "The Middle East as a reserve for migration to Western countries and the migration center in Asia." Grani 22, no. 4 (2019): 25–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/171940.

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Migration is the most common social phenomenon in the modern world. First of all it helps people to improve their financial situation and living conditions. Besides, the decision on migration can be taken due to the unstable safety in the country. The paper presents the migration process from and to the Middle East, in particularly the process of emigration to Western Europe (mainly illegal emigration of refugees, emigration of elite and religious minorities). Moreover, it shows the migration process to the countries of the Middle East, especially in the context of economic migration in the Pe

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Lizińska, Wiesława, Roman Kisiel, and Alina Danileviča. "ZJAWISKO DEPOPULACJI JAKO PROBLEM ROZWOJOWY W KRAJACH EUROPY ŚRODKOWO-WSCHODNIEJ." Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski 15, no. 2 (2024): 67–85. https://doi.org/10.31648/pw.10865.

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The aim of the analyzes was to diagnose the demographic situation in selected countries of Central and Eastern Europe (EU-10) in the context of its importance in socio-economic development against the background of global population changes. An analysis of statistical data regarding the demographic situation was carried out according to Webb’s typology. An unfavorable trend of population loss was indicated due to the limited possibilities of effectively stimulating the increase in population growth. The selected group of Central and Eastern European countries (EU-10) was characterized by a div

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Zlat, Milovanovic. "Migrations in the European Union: Looking Ahead to 2050." AICEI Proceedings 8, no. 1 (2013): 63–81. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4543789.

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Migration can be defined as a process whereby people move from one place to another, either for a certain period of time or forever. Europe was built on migrations and its peoples have helped populate other continents. The European Union (EU) is an international organization sui generis which has a new form of migration – intra organizational migration. If the EU decides to close its doors to further immigration from outside the EU (or to end the process of enlargement), its economic development will be at risk. Its aging population will not be able to compete in the global market as suc

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Veliu, Sofjana, and Erjona Bana. "Access of foreigners to the Albanian labor market: Legal aspects." International Journal of Innovative Research and Scientific Studies 8, no. 3 (2025): 3980–87. https://doi.org/10.53894/ijirss.v8i3.7425.

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The authors deal with the right of foreign workers to access the Albanian labor market, particularly the legal framework, the administrative procedures, and some technical rules concerning work permits and sanctions as well. This article also highlights the rules governing the general conditions, the sanctions for illegal participation in the labor market, and legal remedies. Albania has implemented new legislation to improve its alignment with the standards of EU legislation and to be well prepared for its eventual accession. This (long) process has driven the Republic of Albania to further i

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Grenčiková, Adriana, Ilona Skačkauskienė, and Jana Španková. "THE FEATURES OF LABOR EMIGRATION FROM THE SLOVAK REPUBLIC." Business: Theory and Practice 19 (November 20, 2018): 271–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/btp.2018.27.

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Migration is historically a social phenomenon that not only has a significant effect on politics, economics, and social aspects but also presents challenges to the security of states and alters population composition in countries. Labor migration and its investigation are becoming a society-wide phenomenon because of the labor force shortage as well as the aging population. The Slovak Republic is a country that faces the outflow of qualified workers abroad, and the country’s index of aging is one of the most dynamic in Europe. The current study aims at examining the relations and the reasons f

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Grenčiková, Adriana, Ilona Skačkauskienė, and Jana Španková. "The features of labor emigration from the Slovak Republic." Business: Theory and Practice 19 (November 20, 2018): 271–77. https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2018.27.

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Migration is historically a social phenomenon that not only has a significant effect on politics, economics, and social aspects but also presents challenges to the security of states and alters population composition in countries. Labor migration and its investigation are becoming a society-wide phenomenon because of the labor force shortage as well as the aging population. The Slovak Republic is a country that faces the outflow of qualified workers abroad, and the country's index of aging is one of the most dynamic in Europe. The current study aims at examining the relations and the reasons f

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Majchrzak, Magdalena, Jan Nikołajew, Michał Urbas, and Elżbieta Wulbach. "Socio-economic and cultural aspects of migration in the light of contemporary problems." Central European Review of Economics & Finance 21, no. 5 (2017): 25–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.24136/ceref.2017.020.

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Migration as a social phenomenon is a subject of interest to many disciplines. The fundamental question is: in which categories do we perceive the current wave of immigration in Europe. Perhaps it is a permanent migration crisis, as well in the social as in the the economic dimension or perhaps it is only a conjunctural issue. Part of European countries calculates that along with immigrants new jobs will appear, it will result in economic revival. It means that immigrants can stimulate economic but also cultural development. Therefore, you should "take a look" at the process of the migration i

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Richards, Eric. "How Did Poor People Emigrate from the British Isles to Australia in the Nineteenth Century?" Journal of British Studies 32, no. 3 (1993): 250–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/386032.

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One of the great themes of modern history is the movement of poor people across the face of the earth. For individuals and families the economic and psychological costs of these transoceanic migrations were severe. But they did not prevent millions of agriculturalists and proletarians from Europe reaching the new worlds in both the Atlantic and the Pacific basins in the nineteenth century. These people, in their myriad voyages, shifted the demographic balance of the continents and created new economies and societies wherever they went. The means by which these emigrations were achieved are lit

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Костєнніков, Дмитро. "Theoretical-conceptual basis of the mechanism of public regulation of qualified labor immigration." Public administration aspects 8, no. 1 (2020): 68–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/152007.

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The modern progress of the process of integration of Ukraine into the European space explains the objectivity of supporting this process with the phenomenon of immigration. This state of affairs increases the attention of scientists to the study of the impact of immigration on the economic, socio-political, legal state of the state and raises issues of national security and national interests. Ukraine needs to develop a long-term state immigration policy, which will result in the country's real readiness for the immigration process and the resolution of any problematic issues related to that p

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Parven, Sh. "Integration of Bangladeshi Emigrant Workers in Italy: What Turns a Migrant into an Entrepreneur." Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University 10, no. 5 (2020): 116–23. https://doi.org/10.26794/2226-7867-2020-10-5-116-123.

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This paper discusses the issue of integration abroad and remittances to home by the Bangladeshi emigrant workers in Europe, by using the case of the Bangladeshi community residing in Italy as an empirical study. The research was conducted employing qualitative and quantitative surveys related to the perceived quality of life and integration by Bangladeshi workers living in Italy, with a focus on the economic and work aspects of their permanence. Data analysis of the data collected shows that, besides the level of salary, remittances are well predicted by whether or not the immigrant has previo

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Sulaberidze, Avtandil. "MIGRATION OF GEORGIAN POPULATION AGAINST THE BACKGROUND OF THE THIRD DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION." Globalization and Business 4, no. 8 (2019): 96–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.35945/gb.2019.08.011.

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An important role of migration in the world as well as in local predictable changes, with regard to certain countries’ population, indicates to the challenge of migratory processes. In order to explain the causes of migration, with the aim of its optimization and regulation, there were formulated various theories and concepts regarding the migration. From among these concepts, we have employed the neoclassical theory of migration and the theory of migratory transition, as well as the concept of the third demographic transition. In the process of the formation of Georgian population, migration

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Bulatov, A., A. Gabarta, and E. Sergeev. "Global Financial Centers as Channels for International Labor Migrant Inflow into Cities of Europe." World Economy and International Relations 65, no. 10 (2021): 122–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2021-65-10-122-132.

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Europe is the leading region of international immigration (after Asia). Most of immigrants to Europe are directed to its cities, particularly to global ones. One of the typical characteristics of global cities is the availability of global financial centers. In this paper, an attempt is made to investigate the role of global financial centers as channels of international labor migration to the cities of Western and Eastern Europe. The research is pursued on the basis of global cities’ concept, with special attention to the pulling effects of global financial centers. London, Dublin, Amsterdam,

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Vasyltsiv, Taras, Ruslan Lupak, and Olha Levytska. "Trends and Characteristics of the Migration From Ukraine to Poland: The Aspect of Rural Areas and Conclusion for State Migration Policy." Wieś i Rolnictwo, no. 1 (186) (January 20, 2020): 51–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.53098/wir012020/03.

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The authors describe modern global migration trends in Europe and in particular in Poland. The problems and risks for the functioning and development of rural areas of Poland during the strengthening of emigration attitudes and internal mobility of the population are identified. The aspects of the Ukrainian migration as a resource for levelling labour-deficit trends in the Polish labour market are substantiated. The official data of the Office for Foreigners in Poland, the Central Statistical Office, the Ministry of Family, Labour and Social Policy, the Department of Statistics of the National

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Czymara, Christian S. "Propagated Preferences? Political Elite Discourses and Europeans’ Openness toward Muslim Immigrants." International Migration Review 54, no. 4 (2019): 1212–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0197918319890270.

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Immigration is among the most vividly discussed topics in Europe’s national parliaments in recent years, often with a particular emphasis on the inflow of Muslims. This article examines the link between articulations of national political parties (political elite discourses) and natives’ attitudes toward immigrants in Europe. It provides a nuanced view of this relationship by (i) distinguishing more (inclusionary) from less (exclusionary) immigration-friendly political elites and (ii) isolating natives’ openness toward two specific groups: Muslim immigrants and ethnically similar immigrants. C

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