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Journal articles on the topic 'Europe – Foreign relations – Africa, Sub-Saharan'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Jackson, Robert H. "Negative sovereignty in sub-Saharan Africa." Review of International Studies 12, no. 4 (1986): 247–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260210500113828.

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Martin Wight once compared ‘the increasing number of small states which are the debris of colonial empires’ to ‘the increasing number of small principalities’ of an earlier period in international history which were ‘the debris of feudalism’. The citystates, monarchies, republics, confederations and various other emergent states of Europe eventually found an alternative to the mediaeval societas Christiana on which their independence and intercourse could be legitimately based. This was, of course, the practice of dynastic legitimacy or what Burke glorified as ‘prescription’: the right of inhe

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Webber, Mark. "Soviet Policy in Sub-Saharan Africa: the Final Phase." Journal of Modern African Studies 30, no. 1 (1992): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x00007709.

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The transformation of Soviet foreign policy during the Gorbachev era was truly seismic in nature. Re-evaluations were effected in all areas of policy, resulting, most visibly, in the fundamental reordering of relations with the United States and fellow N.A.T.O. countries, and the demise of the Warsaw Pact and communist régimes in Eastern Europe. Equally sweeping were alterations in approach to the Third World and, more specifically, sub-saharan Africa, where changes in policy Soviet retreat.

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Gupta, Vijay. "Economic Crisis in Africa." India Quarterly: A Journal of International Affairs 41, no. 2 (1985): 236–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/097492848504100205.

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Sub-Saharan Africa is facing deep economic crisis. A situation has reached where there is total stagnation with zero per cent growth rate and no hope of recovery. Hunger is hovering over vast areas of Africa threatening the lives of 150 million people and every day people are dying of starvation. It is said, that nature and international economic relations are both responsible for the crisis. The problems include drought and expanding desertification leading to scarcity of food and consequently rising foreign exchange expenditure on food purchase. There is shortage of inputs for the very few i

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Kola Benson, Ajeigbe. "Does the Russia-Ukraine war affects trade relations and foreign Direct investment flows from Europe into Asia and Africa?" International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478) 12, no. 2 (2023): 287–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v12i2.2403.

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This study used secondary data from World Development Indicators to examine the implication of the Russia-Ukraine war on Trade relations and Foreign Direct Investment flows into other parts of the world. Data from 85 countries between 2012 and 2021 were analyzed using the generalized method of moments (GMM) technique. Findings revealed that the coefficients of export goods, international trade represented by external trade, food exports and fuel exports had positive and significant results from both panels and all the sub-regions, except for Europe, which revealed a mixed result. Conversely, r

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DZEKASHU, WILLIAM. "China Belt and Road Initiative:." Archives of Business Research 9, no. 5 (2021): 11–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/abr.95.10180.

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Most of Sub-Sahara Africa gained independence from Europe in a wave from 1957 through the late 1980s with the notion that her former colonial masters would be development partners in the newfound era of political, social, and economic freedom. This perception of partnership is evidenced in the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth, but regrettably, in other countries in the continent, there have been delays in infrastructure development. With Europe’s failure to meet the expectation, Africa has turned to China as a development partner. China has tackled some of the urgent infrastructure needs in

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Uysal, Gönenç. "Turkey’s Sub-imperialism in Sub-Saharan Africa." Review of Radical Political Economics 53, no. 3 (2021): 442–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/04866134211003995.

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The growing economic and political roles of the so-called emerging powers in sub-Saharan Africa have attracted particular attention following the apparent decline of Western powers in the face of the global economic crisis of 2007–2008. The AKP’s “proactive” foreign policy has manifested Turkey’s burgeoning role in the region. This paper draws upon Marxism to explore the diffusion of Turkish capital and the enhancement of military relations in the region in harmony and in contradistinction with Western and Gulf countries. It discusses the AKP’s proactive foreign policy vis-à-vis sub-Saharan Af

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Tomšík, Karel, and Luboš Smutka. "Selected aspects and specifics of the economic development in sub-Saharan Africa." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 61, no. 2 (2013): 517–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201361020517.

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The paper examines the development of economies in the sub-Saharan region. It aims to identify particular development trends specific to the region. That means identifying changes which have occurred in the past five decades in following areas: development of the GDP value and structure, growth in the value of foreign trade, demographic growth, and changes in the value of GDP per capita. The results of the analysis show very constrained economic power of sub-Saharan region. Not only weak economy of the region but also a significant population growth is a problem. Increasing production and tr

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Suha, György, and Péter Szatmári. "Adaptive Dynamics of Foreign Trade and Foreign Policy Strategy in Sub-Saharan Africa." Polgári szemle 17, Special Issue (2021): 383–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.24307/psz.2021.0026.

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Geographically situated in the Global South as the geological extension of the Afro-Eurasian land mass, Africa is centrally situated at the very intersection of global strategic dynamics. Based on this special political and economic position, Africa is re-defining its partnership with various regions of the world, including Central Eastern Europe. These countries played an important role during the African anti-colonial struggles and their early years of nation-formation in the development of the African human capital. Hungary as member of the Eu

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Singh, Devesh, and Zoltán Gal. "Economic Freedom and its Impact on Foreign Direct Investment: Global Overview." Review of Economic Perspectives 20, no. 1 (2020): 73–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/revecp-2020-0004.

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AbstractThe purpose of this research is to examine the economic freedom (EF) along with its macroeconomic determinants impact on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflow in South Asia, East Asia, Latin America, Middle East, and North Africa, Northern Europe, Southern Europe, Western Europe, Eastern Europe and Sub Saharan Africa. We use Heritage Foundation economic freedom index data over the period of 1999 to 2018 and employ the stepwise multi regression on variables of business freedom, government spending, tax burden, government integrity, property rights, investment freedom, trade freedom and

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10

Mair, Lucy. "Politics in sub-Saharan Africa and United States foreign policy towards sub-Saharan Africa: change, continuity and constraint." International Affairs 62, no. 2 (1986): 331–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2618431.

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POPESCU, Alba-Iulia Catrinel. "THE EVOLUTION OF ECONOMIC RELATIONS BETWEEN ROMANIA AND THE SUB-SAHARAN STATES BEFORE DECEMBER 1989 AND IN THE FIRST TWO DECADES OF TRANSITION." Strategic Impact 80, no. 3 (2022): 103–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.53477/1841-5784-21-19.

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The decolonization of sub-Saharan Africa was an opportunity intelligently speculated by the communist regime in Bucharest. Unlike the other communist states, regimented to the ideological current imposed by Moscow, Romania promoted an independent foreign policy and sought to establish economic relations with all developing states, regardless of their political orientation. But the events of December 1989 radically changed Romania’s policy towards sub-Saharan states. This article proposes an analysis of the way in which the economic relations between Romania and the sub-Saharan states evolved b

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Odhiambo, Scholastica Achieng. "Economic Crisis Influence on FDI and Foreign Inflows in Sub-Saharan Africa Economies." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 13, no. 31 (2017): 557. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2017.v13n31p557.

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The global economic crisis affected most of developed economies in North America and Europe which was likely to trigger a trickle-down effects on Sub-Saharan Africa. This effect was characterized by falling exports demand, foreign capital inflows in terms of foreign direct investment (FDI), foreign aid inflows and remittances from African immigrants working in the ICs. This paper investigated the effects of economic crisis on FDI and the foreign aid inflows in four countries which include Botswana, Kenya, Malawi and Mozambique. Panel data was used for analysis with OLS, Random Effects and Maxi

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Huliaras, Asteris C. "Sub‐Saharan Africa in us foreign policy: From marginalisation to domestication?" South African Journal of International Affairs 4, no. 1 (1996): 71–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10220469609545179.

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Kibria, Ahsan, Reza Oladi, and Sherzod B. Akhundjanov. "Foreign direct investment and civil violence in Sub‐Saharan Africa." World Economy 43, no. 4 (2019): 948–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/twec.12904.

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Heinrich, Tobias, Carla Martinez Machain, and Jared Oestman. "Does counterterrorism militarize foreign aid? Evidence from sub-Saharan Africa." Journal of Peace Research 54, no. 4 (2017): 527–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022343317702708.

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This article studies whether the pursuit of counterterrorism militarizes foreign aid flows. It focuses on the case of US foreign aid to sub-Saharan African states, which recently have experienced an increase in the presence of al-Qaeda or its affiliate terrorist organizations. This article argues that as terrorist groups carry out attacks inside a state’s territory, aid towards that state will serve such counterterrorism goals. For one, the state’s executive branch will receive increased military aid to immediately fight al-Qaeda or affiliates. For the other, the United States also steps up ai

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Miles, William F. S., and David A. Rochefort. "Nationalism Versus Ethnic Identity in Sub-Saharan Africa." American Political Science Review 85, no. 2 (1991): 393–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1963166.

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Part and parcel of the conventional wisdom about rural publics in Africa is that populations on the periphery will accord ethnic solidarity greater significance than national consciousness. A survey of neighboring Hausa villages on different sides of the Niger-Nigeria boundary counters this myth. Probing issues of self-identity and ethnic affinity, we found that most Hausa villagers on the frontier did not place their Hausan ethnic identity above their national one as citizens of Nigeria or Niger and expressed greater affinity for non-Hausa cocitizens than for foreign Hausas. However, expresse

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Abdelhamid, NECHAD, BAHHA Meryeme, and LEBBAR Adbelghani. "Moroccan soft power in Sub-Saharan Africa: the role of economic diplomacy in strengthening Morocco's attractiveness." International Journal of Business and Technology Studies and Research 5, no. 1 (2023): 11 pages. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7817533.

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<em>Moroccan soft power in sub-Saharan Africa stands out after an absence that lasted three decades. Today, this soft power is only the extension of South-South solidarity and win-win cooperation with the aim of strengthening economic, diplomatic and social relations giving Moroccan companies access to a market of 1.2 billion people. Individually the countries of sub-Saharan Africa are small, these countries must work together to be more visible on the international scene. In this article, we are going to try to highlight the different aspects of Moroccan economic diplomacy in sub-Saharan Afri

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Zajaczkowski, Małgorzata. "Instytucjonalizacja zewnętrzna Unii Europejskiej na przykładzie Afryki Subsaharyjskiej." Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego. Studia i Prace, no. 2 (December 5, 2013): 131–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.33119/kkessip.2013.2.6.

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Institutionalization of relations with Sub-Saharan Africa states is one of approaches used to include those states in main currents of world economy. The African states will benefit because new markets for their exports will open which will increase the speed of reform of their political systems and economies. EU will benefi t because better overall situation of the African states will help in development of stable multilateral relations. In this paper I analyze the EU – Sub-Saharan states relations as an example of institutionalization understood as development of legal and institutional solu

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Smutka, Luboš, and Karel Tomšík. "Selected aspects of GDP value and structure development in sub-Saharan Africa." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 59, no. 7 (2011): 347–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201159070347.

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Africa belongs to the poorest regions of the world. This statement may be applied especially to its sub-Saharan part. The paper analyses some basic structural characteristics related to the economic development of sub-Saharan region. The article reveals existing differences between countries and regions of sub-Saharan Africa and analyses key problems which influence economic development of individual states. An emphasis is placed on analysing an unsuitable GDP structure and on external economic relations which affect this structure. Results of an investigation show that the GDP of sub-Saharan

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20

Marques, Joseph, and Anthony Spanakos. "South-South relations and the English School of International Relations: Chinese and Brazilian ideas and involvement in Sub-Saharan Africa." Revista Brasileira de Política Internacional 57, spe (2014): 138–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0034-7329201400209.

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The rise of large developing countries has led to considerable discussions of re-balancing global relations and giving greater priority to understanding South-South relations. This paper, in exploring the central ideas of Chinese and Brazilian foreign policy and the behavior of these two rising Southern countries toward Sub-Saharan Africa, argues that the English School of International Relations is well suited to understanding the intentions and actions that characterize South-South relations.

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Jacobs, Bert. "A Dragon and a Dove? A Comparative Overview of Chinese and European Trade Relations with Sub-Saharan Africa." Journal of Current Chinese Affairs 40, no. 4 (2011): 17–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/186810261104000402.

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As China's footprint in African trade grows larger by the day, the need to contextualize this rise through comparative analysis becomes ever more necessary. This paper contrasts the sub-Saharan trade relations of both China and Europe with their respective designated stereotypes: those of a dragon and a dove. The article compares the trade dynamics on four levels: the policies and institutional mechanisms that shape the relationship; the composition of the trade flows; the geographic distribution of trade dominance; and the influence of norms and values on the trade pattern. It concludes that

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Bradshaw, York W., and Zwelakhe Tshandu. "Foreign Capital Penetration, State Intervention, and Development in Sub-Saharan Africa." International Studies Quarterly 34, no. 2 (1990): 229. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2600710.

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Bussmann, Margit, Gerald Schneider, and Nina Wiesehomeier. "Foreign Economic Liberalization and Peace: The Case of Sub-Saharan Africa." European Journal of International Relations 11, no. 4 (2005): 551–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354066105057900.

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Gez, Yonatan N., Nadia Beider, and Helga Dickow. "African and Not Religious: The State of Research on Sub-Saharan Religious Nones and New Scholarly Horizons." Africa Spectrum 57, no. 1 (2021): 50–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00020397211052567.

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Sub-Saharan African societies are widely seen as highly religious. However, at least 30 million Sub-Saharan Africans identify themselves as “religious nones” and are supposedly not affiliated with any religious tradition. While research interest in religious nones has been growing in the United States, Canada, and Western Europe, there is a dearth of literature on nones in Sub-Saharan Africa. In this paper, we offer an overview of this understudied subject and dwell on key challenges for studying African nones, including preconceived notions and structural oppositions. We further muse on the i

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Popławski, Błażej. "Politoligwistyka dyplomatyczna." Politeja 17, no. 6(69) (2020): 197–226. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/politeja.17.2020.69.10.

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Diplomatic Politolinguistics. The Analysis of the Perception of Sub-Saharan Africa in the Exposé of the Ministers of Foreign Affairs of the Second and Third Polish Republics The aim of the article is to present the image of sub-Saharan Africa in the exposé of the ministers of foreign affairs of the Second andThird Republics of Poland, in the context of changes in the ideological imaginary of the Polish diplomacy. The introduction describes a political linguistic perspective which was adopted in the work, treating the discourse of political actors as one of the main determinants of the po

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Fofana, Mory Fodé. "The Influence of Measures of Economic Freedom on FDI: A Comparison of Western Europe and Sub-Saharan Africa." Global Economy Journal 14, no. 03n04 (2014): 399–424. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/gej-2014-0023.

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This research found that recent efforts aimed at stimulating both domestic and foreign investment have attached great importance to the improvement of the regulatory framework and institutions of economic freedom. From the empirical perspective, benchmarking panel data of two samples of countries of Sub-Saharan Africa and Western Europe was used to assess the disaggregated effect of the regulatory variables of economic freedom on FDI. The results indicate that institutional variables of economic freedom are important in attracting FDI for both Europe and Africa. However, the specific variables

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Jarad, Ali, Almokhtar Attwairi, Tarek Elaswed, and Elhadi Elmghirbi. "The role of the southern Libyan Saharan cities in building their relations with neighbouring countires." Glasnik Srpskog geografskog drustva 102, no. 1 (2022): 141–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gsgd2201141j.

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The southern Libyan cities (Ghat, Murzuq, and Al-Kufra) played their political, economic, and social role in Libyan relations with neighbouring countries during various historical phases. These cities paved the way for building economic relations, especially the exchange of goods between North and South Africa through Mediterranean ports to Europe. The main goal of the research is to stress the role of the Saharan towns and cities in building relations between Libya and neighbouring countries and to tracking the political, economic and social impacts on Saharan cities, but also their effects b

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Krutko, A. A., and S. A. Agureev. "The main priorities of Russia's Foreign Policy in Sub-Saharan Africa: Historical experience and Modern approaches." Diplomaticheskaja sluzhba (Diplomatic Service), no. 5 (September 22, 2023): 437–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/vne-01-2305-07.

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The authors of the article consider the main directions of development of Russia's foreign policy in sub-Saharan Africa; show how the historical foundations of cooperation with sub-Saharan African countries were laid. Today, the African continent is one of the dynamically developing regions of the world with huge reserves of natural resources and human resources; the role of African countries in global political processes is also rapidly increasing, while developing countries are striving to create a multipolar world as opposed to the "rules-based world" imposed by the West. The Russian Federa

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Haşıl, Hamza. "An Overview of Türkiye’s Africa Policy: Historical Background, Strategic Diplomacy, and Future Prospects." Insight Turkey 26, Summer 2024 (2024): 275–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.25253/99.2024263.15.

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As part of a multifaceted foreign policy, Türkiye has strengthened its relations with African countries by focusing on political, economic, humanitarian, and cultural cooperation. In 1998, the Turkish government introduced the African Initiative Policy, which laid the foundation for the country’s growing influence, especially in Sub-Saharan Africa. Türkiye reached a significant milestone in 2005, known as the “Year of Africa,” when it became an observer member of the African Union (AU). With the AU’s recognition of Türkiye as a strategic partner by 2008, its influence and cooperation with Afri

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Misirli, Husnu. "A Security Perspective on Turkey-Africa Relations: Analysis of Smart Power Strategy." East African Scholars Journal of Education, Humanities and Literature 6, no. 06 (2023): 224–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.36349/easjehl.2023.v06i06.001.

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Somalia and soft power diplomacy in East Africa has been the first and most important step in Turkey's engagement with the African continent. In this way, with its opening to Africa initiative and investments in Somalia, Turkey has demonstrated to the international community that it will be among the important actors contributing to the future of the African community. Today, starting from East Africa, Turkey has been developing and strengthening its influence and presence in many regions of Africa, including North Africa, Sub-Saharan Africa, and the Sahel Region, through its multidimensional

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Khokhlova, Alina, and Andrey Korotayev. "The Dimensions of Sociopolitical Destabilization in MENA Region in Comparative Global Perspective." Journal of Globalization Studies 14, no. 1 (2023): 66–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.30884/jogs/2023.01.05.

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Much has been written about the destabilizing factors in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) (and the Afrasian instability macrozone in general) since 2011; however, the characteristics of its destabilization dimensions have been little discussed. Our principal component analysis based on the CNTS, Global Terrorism and Center for Systemic Peace databases, shows that some MENA countries are the most violently destabilized in the entire world for the period of 1970–2018 compared to all other countries. These results are supported by the mean factor scores of the principal components of socio

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Rutazibwa, Olivia Umurerwa. "In the name of human rights: the problematics of EU ethical foreign policy in Africa and elsewhere." Afrika Focus 27, no. 1 (2014): 96–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2031356x-02701007.

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This doctoral research project explores avenues to research ethically defined foreign policy differently, i.e. in ways that more systematically account for its counterproductive elements. Building on the specific case of the European Union’s foreign policy in sub-Saharan Africa, embodied by the 2000 Cotonou Agreement and the 2007 Joint Africa-EU Strategy, through four papers and one books review, the study firstly develops the Ethical Intervener Europe analytical framework to account for the embedded problematics in the EU’s ethical foreign policy. Secondly, through an eclectic theoretical app

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Bratton, Michael. "Academic Analysis and U.S. Economic Assistance Policy on Africa." Issue: A Journal of Opinion 19, no. 1 (1990): 21–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047160700501218.

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Of all the policy issue areas that concern the U.S. government in its relations with Africa, economic assistance policy has attracted the deepest and widest involvement from U.S. university scholars. University-based analysts have enjoyed numerous avenues of access to officials who define, design, implement and evaluate U.S. foreign aid programs for sub-Saharan Africa. U.S. universities have stronger institutional linkages with the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) than with any other Washington institution discussed in this ISSUE, including the U.S. Congress and agencies withi

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STEVENS, CHRISTOPHER. "The Impact of Europe 1992 on the Maghreb and Sub-Saharan Africa." JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 29, no. 2 (1990): 217–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5965.1990.tb00390.x.

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Brännström, Inger. "Publishing ethics in paediatric research: A cross-cultural comparative review." Nursing Ethics 19, no. 2 (2012): 268–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733011419242.

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The present article aims to scrutinize publishing ethics in the fields of paediatrics and paediatric nursing. Full-text readings of all original research articles in paediatrics from a high-income economy, i.e. Sweden, and from all low-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa, were reviewed as they were indexed and stored in Web of Science for the search period from 1 January 2007 to 7 October 2009. The application of quantitative and qualitative content analysis revealed a marked discrepancy in publishing frequencies between the two contrasting economies. Authors from 16 low-income economies in

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Mel'yantsev, V. "Sub-Saharan Africa: Trends, Proportions and Factors of Development." World Economy and International Relations 68, no. 6 (2024): 40–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2024-68-6-40-51.

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The author’s calculations and models show that although the countries of Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) suffered greatly as a result of the plunder of their human and natural resources by the countries of the West during the period of colonial oppression and the centuries-old era of the slave trade, they have managed – after they gained political independence – to achieve on the whole a number of positive socio-economic results. The gross fixed capital formation (GFCF) as a percentage of GDP has doubled, the average number of years of education of the adult population has increased six times, the av

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Anetor, Friday Osemenshan. "Human capital threshold, foreign direct investment and economic growth: evidence from sub-Saharan Africa." International Journal of Development Issues 19, no. 3 (2020): 323–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijdi-01-2020-0014.

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Purpose The purpose of this study is to analyze the mediating effect of human capital in foreign direct investment (FDI) and growth nexus and establish the threshold of human capital in 28 sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries over the period 1999–2017. Design/methodology/approach This study used a secondary source of data obtained from the World Development Indicator and used the system generalized method of moments and dynamic panel threshold regression (TR) to analyze the data. Findings This study found that FDI and human capital have no significant impact on the economic growth in SSA. Howev

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Voytyuk, Oksana. "The Problem of Migration from Sub-Saharan Africa to Algeria in the Twenty-First Century." Przegląd Strategiczny, no. 16 (January 22, 2024): 181–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/ps.2023.1.13.

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In the twenty-first century, there was a sharp increase in migration from sub-Saharan Africa to Algeria, and the Sahel zone became a hot stop for illegal human smuggling. Some immigrants go to the north of the country to continue their journey to Europe; others remain in Algeria, treating it as a destination country and do not continue their journey. Algeria has been repeatedly accused of using illegal practices against migrants, such as deportations, pushbacks, and detentions. The aim of the article is to try to assess the scale of the problem of illegal immigration in Algeria based on availa

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Anfaylov, O. S., and I. D. Loshkariov. "RUSSIA'S SMO ON UKRAINE IN THE PUBLICATIONS OF THINK TANKS IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA." Vestnik Bryanskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta 07, no. 04 (2023): 36–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.22281/2413-9912-2023-07-04-36-44.

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The article analyses the publications of three key think tanks in Sub-Saharan Africa on the causes, consequences, global and regional context of the Ukrainian conflict, as well as its impact on African countries and their political course. The authors examine the publications of think tanks that can influence foreign policy decision-making in African states in order to assess the potential for changing their position on the Russian SMO, as well as the dominant perceptions in the African expert community about the impact of the Ukrainian conflict on international relations. In their publication

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Bishku, Michael B. "Morocco and Sub-Saharan Africa: In the Shadow of the Western Sahara Dispute." Contemporary Review of the Middle East 8, no. 3 (2021): 273–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23477989211017568.

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During much of the past several decades, Moroccan actions in Western Sahara have impacted on that country’s bilateral and multilateral ties, especially with other countries in Africa, though to a lesser degree in the Arab world. In recent years, Morocco has gained the upper hand in its conflict in Western Sahara and has been increasing its political and economic footprint on the continent of Africa, an area of interest since independence. At the same time, Morocco has regarded itself as a “gateway” to Africa for the USA and Europe, while the USA, France (and the Gulf states) have provided mili

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Afsar, Onder Aytac, and Abdelhafid El-Hayanı. "The impact of French foreign policy towards Africa on the external migration policy of the European Union." Acta Politica Polonica 56 (2023): 57–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.18276/ap.2023.56-04.

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This article analyses France’s foreign policy towards Africa from a realist perspective. It identifies how this policy creates a state of inequality in terms of Franco-African relations through the Francafrique system and how the long-term policy’s consequences have led to negative impacts on the European Union’s External Migration Policy towards the world’s poorest continent. This inequality in terms of Franco-African relations is explained from the perspective of other theories including the Dependency theory and Capital System that highlight inequality between the Global South and the Weste

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Kohnert, Dirk. "More Equitable Britain-Africa Relations Post-Brexit: Doomed to Fail?" Africa Spectrum 53, no. 2 (2018): 119–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000203971805300206.

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High-flying illusions on the part of the proponents and grim predictions on the part of the sceptics have characterised the controversy around Brexit. The article assesses five key issues at stake for post-Brexit relationships between Britain, the EU, and Africa: market access, foreign direct investment (FDI), aid, security, and the nature of the partnership. The analysis focuses on those sub-Saharan African countries that belong to the Commonwealth, as the British government's vision of a “Global Britain” relies heavily on its reinforced cooperation with Commonwealth nations. The review of po

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Panusheff, Emil. "A perspective region at a glance." Economic Thought journal 63, no. 2 (2018): 145–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.56497/etj1863206.

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The global trade flow dynamics shows new economic possibilities in a number of regions which have remained aside from the allocation and distribution of production and trade. The existing economic potential of these regions and the growing attention from the economically leading countries have provoked the interest of Senior Assistant Professor Eduard Marinov, PhD towards Sub-Saharan Africa. In his book, published in 2017,1 the author introduces the readers to the complex system of foreign economic relations in the region and presents his views on Bulgaria’s potential in this field.

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Chanceline, Boutchouang Nghomsi. "Land Grabbing And Its Impact On Food Security In Sub-Saharan Africa." SocioEconomic Challenges 3, no. 4 (2019): 72–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/sec.3(4).72-85.2019.

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Over the last decade, the synergy between the financial and food crises has led to the emergence of new processes in the functioning of national economies – the seizure of agricultural land. On the one hand, the governments of most African countries, for the sake of their food security, import food and buy agricultural land overseas to organize their own agricultural production. On the other hand, the main purpose of multinational companies investing in land purchases is to generate more profit. This situation led to the rapid and complete privatization of agricultural land on the African cont

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Schneider, Firedrich. "Estimation of Informal Economy: Figures for Developed and Underdeveloped Countries Around the World." Revista de Economía Mundial, no. 60 (April 4, 2022): 41–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.33776/rem.v0i60.5631.

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This paper estimates the size of the value added of the informal economy for 157 countries over 1991 to 2017 with the help of the MIMIC-method. The results show that OECD countries have by far the smallest informal economies, with sizes below 20 percent of official GDP. Moreover, informal economies are larger in Latin American and sub-Saharan African countries, averaging almost 38 and 39 percent of GDP, respectively. The average informal-economy size over all 157 countries and over 1991–2017 is 30.9 percent. The average decline in informal-economy size from 1991 to 2017 is a remarkable 6.8 per

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Schneider, Firedrich. "Estimation of Informal Economy: Figures for Developed and Underdeveloped Countries Around the World." Revista de Economía Mundial, no. 60 (April 4, 2022): 41–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.33776/rem.v0i60.5631.

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This paper estimates the size of the value added of the informal economy for 157 countries over 1991 to 2017 with the help of the MIMIC-method. The results show that OECD countries have by far the smallest informal economies, with sizes below 20 percent of official GDP. Moreover, informal economies are larger in Latin American and sub-Saharan African countries, averaging almost 38 and 39 percent of GDP, respectively. The average informal-economy size over all 157 countries and over 1991–2017 is 30.9 percent. The average decline in informal-economy size from 1991 to 2017 is a remarkable 6.8 per

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Müller, Marc F., Gopal Penny, Meredith T. Niles, et al. "Impact of transnational land acquisitions on local food security and dietary diversity." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118, no. 4 (2021): e2020535118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2020535118.

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Foreign investors have acquired approximately 90 million hectares of land for agriculture over the past two decades. The effects of these investments on local food security remain unknown. While additional cropland and intensified agriculture could potentially increase crop production, preferential targeting of prime agricultural land and transitions toward export-bound crops might affect local access to nutritious foods. We test these hypotheses in a global systematic analysis of the food security implications of existing land concessions. We combine agricultural, remote sensing, and househol

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Khlat, Myriam, Stéphane Legleye, and Damien Bricard. "Gender Patterns in Immigrants’ Health Profiles in France: Tobacco, Alcohol, Obesity and Self-Reported Health." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 23 (2020): 8759. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17238759.

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Background: to date, little attention has been given to gender differences in the health of migrants relative to native-born. In this study, we examine the health profile of the largest immigrant groups in metropolitan France, considering several health indicators and with a special interest in the gendered patterns. Methods: The data originate from the 2017 Health Barometer survey representative of metropolitan France. A subsample of 19,857 individuals aged 18–70 years was analysed using modified Poisson regression, and risk ratio estimates (RR) were provided for the different migrant groups

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Sarbah, Cosmas Ebo. "Religious Attitudes in the Middle Ages." Ghana Journal of Religion and Theology 13, no. 1 (2023): 41–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/gjrt.v13i1.4.

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A casual glance at the Middle Ages reveals a period of varying religious encounters and attitudes that provide fundamental models that continue to shape and drive Christian-Muslim relations today. The Middle Ages mark the period in the history of the world where Christianity and Islam first encountered each other. The exclusivist crusaders of Western Europe arrived in Palestine and the Middle East in a multi-religious context, which permitted Jews, Christians, and Muslims to co-exist peacefully. The paper, finally, argues that the religious encounters and attitudes of the Middle Ages offer a s

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Emudainohwo, Ochuko B., Agyenim Boateng, Sanjukta Brahma, and Franklin Ngwu. "Analysis of government policies, institutions, and inward foreign direct investment: Evidence from sub-Saharan Africa." Thunderbird International Business Review 60, no. 4 (2017): 523–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tie.21942.

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