Academic literature on the topic 'Europe : Politique générale'
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Journal articles on the topic "Europe : Politique générale"
Ansaloni, Matthieu. "Les politiques publiques comme phénomènes hégémoniques : L'exemple des politiques agro-environnementales en Europe." Canadian Journal of Political Science 49, no. 3 (September 2016): 449–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008423916000809.
Full textReynaud, Jean-Daniel. "Relations professionnelles et vie politique. Quelques réflexions à partir de la crise de relations professionnelles en Europe occidentale." Relations industrielles 35, no. 1 (April 12, 2005): 41–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/029036ar.
Full textPrado Jr., Plínio W. "A DESORIENTAÇÃO GERAL." Revista Observatório 4, no. 2 (April 1, 2018): 995. http://dx.doi.org/10.20873/uft.2447-4266.2018v4n2p995.
Full textSauviat, Catherine. "L’ETAT SOCIAL ET LES POLITIQUES PUBLIQUES, À L’ÉPREUVE DES MARCHÉS FINANCIERS ET DE LA CRISE." Revista Políticas Públicas 18 (August 5, 2014): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.18764/2178-2865.v18nep49-60.
Full textTurull Rubinat, Max. "La formació del poder polític als segles XII-XV i els orígens medievals de l'Estat. Historia política i historia del Dret: bibliografía recent en llengua francesa (1984-1994)." Anuario de Estudios Medievales 25, no. 2 (April 2, 2020): 761. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/aem.1995.v25.i2.954.
Full textKostera, Thomas. "La santé, « nouvelle frontière » de l’intégration européenne ?" Emulations - Revue de sciences sociales, no. 6 (September 10, 2018): 93–122. http://dx.doi.org/10.14428/emulations.006.007.
Full textDevresse, Marie-Sophie, and Jean-François Cauchie. "Nouvelles politiques publiques belges sécuritaires et sociosanitaires en matière de toxicomanie : à la recherche d’une logique d’alliance..." Criminologie 33, no. 2 (October 2, 2002): 109–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/004717ar.
Full textDagenais, Huguette. "1995 : Quel développement pour les femmes et les populations?" Introduction 8, no. 1 (April 12, 2005): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/057816ar.
Full textThébaud-Mony, Annie. "SCIENCE ASSERVIE ET INVISIBILITÉ DES CANCERS PROFESSIONNELS: études de cas dans le secteur minier en France." Revista Direito das Relações Sociais e Trabalhistas 5, no. 1 (October 10, 2019): 13–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.26843/mestradodireito.v5i1.147.
Full textLieber, Marylène, and Marta Roca i Escoda. "Violences en famille : quelles réponses institutionnelles ?" Enfances, Familles, Générations, no. 22 (June 9, 2015): i—xiii. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1031115ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Europe : Politique générale"
Close, Caroline. "Explaining parliamentary party dissent In European national legislatures: a comparative analysis." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209333.
Full textIntraparty conflicts, dissent or ‘voice’ phenomena have been studied through different literatures that have developed independently from each other: studies dealing with party factionalism, social-psychological and economic theories of organizations (e.g. Hirschman’s trilogy of exit, voice and loyalty), and legislative studies dealing with parliamentary party voting unity. The dissertation attempts to (re)conciliate these separate literatures, and shows how legislative studies, factionalism literature and theories of organizations can help to rethink the concept of dissent, and to grasp why parliamentarians are more or less likely to dissent from their party line.
The dissertation defines dissent in the parliamentary party as a two-dimensional concept, and operationalizes it as the MP’s frequency of disagreement with her/his party and the MP’s attitude of (non)loyalty in case of such disagreement. At the theoretical level, the dissertation draws on several theoretical approaches –institutional, rational and sociological– and formulates a broad set of hypotheses linking system-, party- and individual-level factors to these two dimensions of dissent. At the empirical level, the dissertation analyzes the causes of dissent within parliamentary parties in a comparative perspective. The analysis examines parliamentarians’ attitudes across 15 European national parliaments and tests the hypotheses formulated in the theoretical part by using the PARTIREP MP Survey dataset.
The results first show that, while European parliamentary parties are usually viewed as united blocks in terms of voting behavior, looking at MPs’ attitudes provides a more nuanced picture: European parliamentary parties show important variations in their MPs’ frequency of disagreement and attitudes of non-loyalty. Among the factors that explain these variations, both institutional (electoral rules, state structure, effective number of parties, intraparty organization) and sociological (gender, age, socialization, ideological preferences) factors need to be considered. In addition, the research shows that the two dimensions of dissent, though they are connected by a sequential relationship, should be studied distinctly, as different factors affect them respectively. The frequency of disagreement is best explained by the MP’s gender and previous elected office at a lower level than the national one, by the ideological distance between the MP and her/his party’s position in interaction with the party ‘family’, and by intraparty organizational factors (candidate selection procedures and EPO-PPO power balance). Non-loyalty depends more on the institutional structure (multilevel vs. unitary state, ENP) and on the candidate-centeredness of the electoral system; but is also affected by individual-level factors (age and length of incumbency) and by the party ‘family’. On the whole, by contrast to what is usually argued, ‘the party’ matters’ in determining the level of intraparty cohesion: the impact of intraparty organizational structure and party ideology or family is determinant, but more research is definitely needed in order to disentangle the ‘organizational’ vs. the ‘ideological’ effects.
Doctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Nunez, Lopez Lidia. "Electoral system stability and change: an analysis of the barriers and incentives to reform in European democracies since 1945." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209101.
Full textThis dissertation lies at the crossroads between traditional explanations of the stability of electoral systems and the more recent interpretations of electoral system change. Through three empirical parts, this thesis shows how these literatures are reconcilable and complementary. This study encompasses a comprehensive set of explicative factors at the micro, meso and macro levels that shed light on the incentives and barriers to reform electoral systems. Methodologically, the large-N approach of this thesis goes beyond the usual case studies and small-N analyses that characterize the field of electoral system change. Besides, the consideration of cases of reforms and cases of stability contributes to a better understanding of the determinants of electoral system change. While traditional accounts of electoral system change are predominantly based on political parties’ self-interest, this study demonstrates that the context matters. In this regard, this dissertation has three main findings.
Firstly, this study calls into question the body of literature addressing the change of electoral institutions by analyzing the impact of different barriers in the success of reform debates. At the party level, it shows how intraparty division can constitute an important factor to explain institutional inertia. The analysis is based on the responses of Irish Members of Parliament (Teachtaí Dala, or TDs) to a number of survey items designed to measure their evaluations of the current electoral system. The study discusses how the heterogeneity of preferences within parties over this issue may act as a barrier for reform. Besides, at the micro level, it sheds light on the determinants of individuals’ incentives to support reform. Beyond the classical power-seeking motivations, individual legislators also appear to be driven by values and attitudes about the quality of democracy.
Secondly, this thesis focuses on institutional contexts. This study analyzes the capacity of institutions to deter reforms using empirical evidence of the occurrence of reforms and the duration of electoral systems in 17 European countries. Drawing on Lijphart’s framework of the patterns of democracy, this research analyzes the extent to which the elements that differentiate between majoritarian and consensus democracies can hinder electoral reforms. On the one hand, it shows the impact of individual institutions on the occurrence of reform and the duration of electoral systems. It demonstrates that higher numbers of veto players, more proportional electoral systems, limited vested interests of the incumbent parties, constitutional rigidity and the existence of judicial review can reduce the likelihood of reform. On the other hand, this study demonstrates that the different combinations of institutional elements provide important explanatory leverage on the duration of electoral systems. In this regard, contrary to what is often assumed, it is shown that the occurrence of electoral reforms is linked to the incumbents’ capacity to develop their preferred policies. Those systems in which power is more concentrated, that is majoritarian systems, appear to be those in which electoral systems reforms are more frequent.
Finally, the thesis explores the impact of external shocks on the likelihood of reform. On the basis of an analysis of a dataset of electoral reforms that have been enacted in Europe since 1945, this study demonstrates that economic crises and citizens’ dissatisfaction with democracy are related to the introduction of electoral reforms. However, the mechanism is mediated by the existence of new parties that capitalize on this dissatisfaction and that can threaten the established parties. In these circumstances, restrictive reforms – those that aim at hindering the entry of new parties - are more likely to be introduced, though too late to prevent the entry of these newcomers.
Doctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Hamila, Ahmed. "Sortir du placard, entrer en Europe. La fabrique des réfugié.es LGBTI en Belgique, en France et au Royaume-Uni." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2020. https://dipot.ulb.ac.be/dspace/bitstream/2013/304412/4/TDM.pdf.
Full textDoctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
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Reimink, Elwin. "Electoral reform: why care? Opinion formation and vote choice in six referendums on electoral reform." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209040.
Full textDoctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
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Ferreira, Antunes Sandrina. "New pragmatic nationalists in Europe: experienced flemish and scottish nationalists in times of economic crisis, 2004-2012." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209497.
Full textHowever, in the 21st century, as soon as a new European policy cycle started to emerge and the economic crisis started to cripple, experienced regional nationalists realized that they could use the benefits of regional economic resources in face of the European Economic strategy to justify further concessions of policy competences that are still shared, either in theory or in practice, as well as to argue for new ones. The political plan would consist of using the reference of the European Economic targets to deliver policies, which would allow them to legitimize their nationalist aspirations, in both layers of governance, as well as to induce regional citizens into their political plan so they can finally reach the legal threshold to endorse a new state reform. Moreover, since they were rationally bounded, in the sense that they were lacking the policy expertise to perform these goals, they have learned to rely on a policy narrative (Shabahan et al 2011; Jones and Beth 2010; Radaelli 2010) embedded in a territorial economic argument to make sense of an advocacy coalition framework (Sabatier and Jenkins-Smith 1993), using informal channels of regional interest intermediation as “cognitive” structures (Scot 1995a) to articulate a policy strategy to be implemented in Europe and at the regional level of governance.
Therefore, and irrespectively of nuanced constitutional settlements, all experienced regional nationalists have returned to the center, using informal channels as an instrument of governance (Salamon 2002) to clarify the best policy options to be implemented in both layers of governance. In other words, regional nationalists have become “policy satisficers” (Simon 1954) who have learned to forgo immediate satisfaction in Europe to collect major gains of political power across multiple layers of governance. If the term “usage” can be defined as the act of using something to achieve certain political goals (Jacquot and Wolf 2003), in this research, we will apply the concept of “usage” to demonstrate that experienced regional nationalists in government have moved from a rational to a cognitive “usage” of the European institutions to perform renewed political preferences across multiple layers of governance.
Departing from an actor centered institutionalist approach (Mayntz and Sharp 1997), we will demonstrate that the N-VA in Flanders, since 2004, and the SNP in Scotland, since 2007, have become new pragmatic nationalists. In that sense, we will argue that, in a clear contrast with pragmatic nationalists of the 90’s who expected to legitimize their nationalist aspirations in Europe by the means of a rational “usage” of the European institutions; experienced regional nationalists have become new pragmatic nationalists as they have learned to rely on a cognitive “usage” of the European institutions to legitimize their nationalist aspirations, no longer in Europe, but through Europe.
We will then conclude that in the 21st century, and against traditional dogmas of the 90’s, the “usage” of Europe by regional nationalists is cognitively twisted, economically driven and collectively performed. It embraces all experienced regional nationalist political parties in government, irrespectively of their constitutional settlement or nationalist credo, as long as they possess the ability to anchor a political strategy embedded in “identity” without sticking to strict politics of nationalism.
Doctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Sobotova, Alena. "« Breaking news » dans la relation de l'UE aux médias? Correspondants permanents des nouveaux Etats membres à Bruxelles (2004-2014)." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/258777.
Full textENGLISH ABSTRACT :The thesis analyses the ways Brussels press corps interacts with its work environment. Our goal is to understand how Brussels ‘milieu’ structures and is structured by practices and representations of media correspondents from New Member States (from 2004 onwards). The political, social and media contexts of these countries are potentially marked by their (post)communist past. Coming to Brussels may provide an opportunity for these journalists to reassess their behavioral and cognitive schemes. Thus, looking at this specific part of the press corps enables us to grasp the dynamics of European socialization and the relationship between the European Union and the media. Along with correspondents’ adaptation, we are also interested in discovering any transformations caused or facilitated by the arrival of these new players to Brussels. Two large hypotheses are formulated. In the first one, New Member States’ correspondents adapt to the specificities of Brussels arena. The second one is depicting them as a source of change. Our main empirical corpus is composed of interviews with correspondents and other actors of the Brussels communication sphere. Interviews are complemented by periods of observation. The resulting data is interpreted using qualitative content analysis together with some discourse analysis techniques. Our results point to a triple normalization. Exposition to Brussels reality leads to a banalization of European political order, general acceptation of membership status of newly joined countries and a routinization of their correspondents’ practices. Both imagined and tangible specificities of New Member States’ correspondents have diminished. Those players are not perceived as significantly distinct from the rest of the press corps.
Doctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
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Crespy, Amandine. "Les résistances à l'Europe néolibérale: interactions, institutions et idées dans le conflit sur la Directive Bolkestein." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210161.
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Doctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
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Kostera, Thomas. "When Europa meets Bismarck: cross-border healthcare and usages of Europe in the Austrian healthcare system." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209268.
Full textDoctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
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Crochemore, Kevin. "Syndicalisme international et régionalisation du monde: l'ITF face à la construction de l'Europe, 1943-2013." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209079.
Full textSur une période longue de soixante-dix années, nous avons étudié les relations entre représentations sociales et répertoires d'actions syndicaux, en les insérant dans une trame historique reprenant les grandes évolutions de l'histoire des relations internationales. Ce travail met en avant l'articulation de deux échelons syndicaux, international et européen, encore très faiblement étudié, dans une perspective historique se réclamant de l'histoire sociale et politique. Il permets de comprendre le rôle singulier des transports dans le mouvement syndical international et de rendre compte des nouvelles stratégies de celui-ci à l'oeuvre aujourd'hui
Doctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
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Spasova, Slavina. "Professionnalisation à travers la socialisation internationale et les "usages de l'Europe". Le cas des organisations syndicales en Bulgarie, KNSB et KT Podkrepa, après 1989." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/217119.
Full textDoctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
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Books on the topic "Europe : Politique générale"
Angel, Benjamin. L' Union économique et monétaire: Manuel général. Paris: Ellipses, 2006.
Find full textDu SGCI au SGAE: Evolution d'une administration de coordination au coeur de la politique européenne de la France. Paris: Harmattan, 2007.
Find full textGrieco, Joseph M. Cooperation among nations: Europe, America, and non-tariff barriers to trade. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1990.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Europe : Politique générale"
Allart, Marie-Christine. "Les élus villageois du Pas-de-Calais dans la seconde moitié du XXe siècle : entre enjeux agricoles et politique générale." In La conduite municipale des affaires villageoises en Europe (XVIIIe - XXe siècle), 273–86. Presses universitaires du Septentrion, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.septentrion.45974.
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