Academic literature on the topic 'European and Burmese'

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Journal articles on the topic "European and Burmese"

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Candier, Aurore. "Mapping ethnicity in nineteenth-century Burma: When ‘categories of people’ (lumyo) became ‘nations’." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 50, no. 3 (September 2019): 347–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022463419000419.

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Successive wars and the establishment of a border between the kingdom of Burma and British India in the nineteenth century challenged Burmese conceptions of sovereignty and political space. This essay investigates how European, and more specifically Anglo-American, notions of race, nation, and consular protection to nationals, progressively informed the Burmese concepts of ‘categories of people’ (lumyo) and ‘subject’ (kyun). First, I present the semantic evolution of these concepts in the 1820s–1830s, following the annexation of the western Burmese province of Arakan by British India in 1824. Then, I argue that the Burmese concept of lumyo was progressively associated with the European concept of ‘nations’ in the 1850s–1860s, following the annexation of Lower Burma in 1852. Finally, I uncover developments in the 1870s, when British consular protection extended to several freshly categorised ‘nations’, such as Shan, Karenni, and Kachin.
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Imbert, Caroline. "Morpheme Order Constraints Upside Down: Verticality and Other Directions." Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society 39, no. 1 (December 16, 2013): 396. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/bls.v39i1.3895.

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In lieu of an abstract, here is an excerpt:This paper addresses a selection of languages which exhibits morphosyntactic structures that formally have little in common: Burmese and Arakanese (Tibeto-Burmese), Popti’ (Mayan), Homeric Greek (Indo-European) and Mandarin Chinese (Sinitic). However, they all seem to organize the surface order of their Path-encoding elements according to two conceptual distinctions: (a) the Axiality or non-Axiality of Path, and (b) Deixis.
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Ho, Tamara C. "Representing Burma: Narrative Displacement and Gender." PMLA/Publications of the Modern Language Association of America 126, no. 3 (May 2011): 662–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1632/pmla.2011.126.3.662.

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When I was young, it seemed that most Americans had never heard of Burma. Since communication with Burma was constrained, I was curious about its culture, which my family carried so near to their hearts. My first memory of seeing “Burma” involved watching The King and I (1956) on television. I was captivated by Rita Moreno playing Tuptim, a Burmese girl who is given to the king of Siam by the prince of Burma and is secretly having an affair with her escort. The new British governess gives Tuptim Uncle Tom's Cabin to improve her English. The Burmese concubine articulates her frustration by staging an adaptation of Harriet Beecher Stowe's novel for the king and some European visitors. During the performance, Tuptim attempts an escape with her Burmese lover.
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Laichen, Sun. "Burmese bells and Chinese eroticism: Southeast Asia's cultural influence on China." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 38, no. 2 (May 25, 2007): 247–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022463407000033.

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AbstractBy utilising a large number of historical and literary sources in Chinese and European languages, this article discusses the spread of Burmese bells (penis inserts) to China between the late sixteenth and early twenty-first centuries, a topic that has hitherto been understudied. It details the social factors behind each phase of transmission, the Chinese adaptation of a Southeast Asian practice, and physical description of Burmese bells. The research provides a new perspective to Southeast Asian–Chinese interactions and stresses the Southeast Asian cultural influence on Chinese society and sexual behaviour. It also argues that aphrodisiacs, like other commodities, have a legitimate place in Asian history.
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SZADZIEWSKI, RYSZARD, PATRYCJA DOMINIAK, ELŻBIETA SONTAG, WIESŁAW KRZEMIŃSKI, BO WANG, and JACEK SZWEDO. "Haematophagous biting midges of the extant genus Culicoides Latreille (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) evolved during the mid-Cretaceous." Zootaxa 4688, no. 4 (October 24, 2019): 535–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4688.4.5.

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Four new fossil species of haematophagous biting midges of the genus Culicoides Latreille, from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber are described and illustrated: C. bojarskii Szadziewski & Dominiak sp. nov., C. burmiticus Szadziewski & Dominiak sp. nov., C. ellenbergeri Szadziewski & Dominiak sp. nov. and C. myanmaricus Szadziewski & Dominiak sp. nov. These extinct species are assigned to the new subgenus, Groganomyia Szadziewski & Dominiak subgen. nov. which also includes an extant species that inhabits European mountains, Culicoides cameroni Campbell & Pelham-Clinton, 1960, the type species. These very old (99 Ma) haematophagous biting midges of the extant genus Culicoides from Burmese amber supports the hypothesis that most groups of modern biting midges evolved during the mid-Cretaceous greenhouse climate.
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Bradbury, Allison M., Nancy E. Morrison, Misako Hwang, Nancy R. Cox, Henry J. Baker, and Douglas R. Martin. "Neurodegenerative lysosomal storage disease in European Burmese cats with hexosaminidase β-subunit deficiency." Molecular Genetics and Metabolism 97, no. 1 (May 2009): 53–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ymgme.2009.01.003.

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Egreteau, Renaud. "Intra-European Bargaining and the ‘Tower of Babel’ EU Approach to the Burmese Conundrum." East Asia 27, no. 1 (September 2, 2009): 15–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12140-009-9088-x.

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WHEWELL, EMILY. "Legal Mediators: British consuls in Tengyue (western Yunnan) and the Burma-China frontier region, 1899–1931." Modern Asian Studies 54, no. 1 (August 1, 2019): 95–122. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x1800001x.

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AbstractBritish consuls were key agents for the British imperial presence in China from 1842 to 1943. Their role, which was to perform administrative duties that protected the rights of British subjects, is most prominently remembered in connection with the east coast. Here larger foreign communities and international maritime trade necessitated their presence. However, British consuls were also posted to the far southwest province of Yunnan and the Burma-China frontier region. This article sheds light on the role of consuls working in the little-known British consular station of Tengyue, situated close to the Burma-China frontier. Using the reports of locally stationed consuls and Burmese frontier officials, it argues that consuls were important mediators of legal power operating at the fringes of empire for British imperial and colonial interests in this region. They represented British and European subjects, and were mediators in legal disputes between British Burma and China, helping to smooth over Sino-British relations and promoting British Burmese sovereign interests. The article serves to shift our attention from the British presence in China on the east coast to the southwestern frontier, demonstrate the importance of consular legal duties, and emphasize the trans-imperial nature of British legal roles across this region.
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Groten, Miel. "Een koloniale cultuur langs de Zaan : Rijstpellerijen en de verbeelding van een imperiale ruimte, ca. 1870-1914." Tijdschrift voor geschiedenis 132, no. 3 (November 1, 2019): 375–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/tvgesch2019.3.003.grot.

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Abstract A colonial culture along the Zaan. Rice mills and the imagination of an imperial space, c. 1870-1914This article argues that the extensive rice milling industry that thrived in the Zaan region around 1900 contributed to a Dutch colonial culture, by presenting itself as part of a natural division of labour between colony and metropole that rested on European colonial rule. Processing large amounts of Javanese and Burmese rice, the millers deliberately exploited the colonial origins and exotic associations of this commodity to present themselves and market their product, explicitly relating their factories to the Southeast-Asian production areas in advertisements and anniversaries. In doing so they propagated their role as meaningful places in a transnational trade network that constituted an imperial space.
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Nakamine, Hiroshi, Shûhei Yamamoto, and Yui Takahashi. "Hidden diversity of small predators: new thorny lacewings from mid-Cretaceous amber from northern Myanmar (Neuroptera: Rhachiberothidae: Paraberothinae)." Geological Magazine 157, no. 7 (April 7, 2020): 1149–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0016756820000205.

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AbstractThorny lacewings (Rhachiberothidae) are currently distributed only within Africa, whereas they are prevalent in the fossil record of various Cretaceous ambers across the Northern Hemisphere, with a handful of the fossil records from some Eocene European ambers. Four rhachiberothid species in four extinct genera are known from the mid-Cretaceous amber of northern Myanmar. Here, we report further examples of the remarkable palaeodiversity of this group from the same amber deposit, adding the four new fossil genera and seven new species: Acanthoberotha cuspis gen. et sp. nov., Astioberotha falcipes gen. et sp. nov., Stygioberotha siculifera gen. et sp. nov., Uranoberotha chariessa gen. et sp. nov., Creagroparaberotha cuneata sp. nov., Micromantispa galeata sp. nov. and M. spicata sp. nov. Based on a series of well-preserved specimens, we discuss the fine details of the raptorial forelegs and genital segments, which may be important for elucidating the phylogenetic relationships among genera. Our findings reveal an unexpectedly diverse assemblage of thorny lacewings in the Cretaceous System, highlighting the morphologically diverse rhachiberothids in Burmese amber. The discovery of seven additional rhachiberothid species in Myanmar amber suggests the potential for much higher diversity and abundance of the Cretaceous rhachiberothids than previously documented. Furthermore, morphological variation in the raptorial forelegs was found to be extremely diverse among the Burmese amber paraberothines, especially in terms of the size, number and shape of spines (or spine-like setae) on the inner edges of protibia, and the morphological structure of the probasitarsus.
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Books on the topic "European and Burmese"

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European Burmese cats. Minneapolis, MN: Checkerboard Animal library, an imprint of Abdo Publishing, 2016.

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Laṅʻʺ, Jeyyā. Kabyā bhava rhā toʻ puṃ. Ranʻ kunʻ: Saṅʻʺ Cā pe, 2009.

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Ingraham, Holly. People's names: A cross-cultural reference guide to the proper use of over 40,000 personal and familial names in over 100 cultures. Jefferson, N.C: McFarland & Co., 1997.

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Butler, John. With the Madras European Regiment in Burma - The experiences of an Officer of the Honourable East India Company's Army during the first Anglo-Burmese War 1824 - 1826. Leonaur Ltd, 2007.

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Butler, John. With the Madras European Regiment in Burma - The experiences of an Officer of the Honourable East India Company's Army during the first Anglo-Burmese War 1824 - 1826. Leonaur Ltd, 2007.

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People's Names: A Cross-Cultural Reference Guide to the Proper Use of over 40,000 Personal and Familial Names in over 100 Cultures. McFarland & Company, 1997.

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Book chapters on the topic "European and Burmese"

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Horrall, Andrew. "The parents of Adam and Eve: missing links." In Inventing the Cave Man. Manchester University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.7228/manchester/9781526113849.003.0003.

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This chapter argues that by the 1870s the popular idea of human prehistory in Britain had become fixated on the concept of the missing link, the as-yet undiscovered creature at the point where the evolutionary descent of humans and apes had split. British showmen and circus owners exploited this fascination by passing off all sorts of creatures as missing links, from actual monkeys to actors in disguise. The two most important missing links are analysed in detail: Pongo the first live gorilla seen in Europe, and Krao, a Burmese girl with congenital deformities. They were promoted in Britain with explicitly evolutionary language. Scientists scoffed, but the public clearly understood the deceit, which they accepted as entertaining and harmless. Pongo and Krao inspired cartoons and humorous songs. They were imitated on stage by acrobats and in pantomimes. And drawings of missing links were used in advertisements. Pongo and Krao were also the last important evolutionary freaks. The globe had been comprehensively explored, evolution and European prehistory were far better understood, and the increasingly commercialised entertainment industry strove for middle class respectability.
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Turner, Alicia. "Trampling on Our Religion." In The Irish Buddhist, 73–84. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190073084.003.0004.

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In 1901, within a year of his ordination and appearance on the public stage, the Irish Buddhist monk U Dhammaloka initiated conflict around an issue that would become central to Burmese nationalism in subsequent years. Europeans wearing shoes on Buddhist pagodas was both a sign of disrespect from a Burmese point of view, and fundamental to preserving racial hierarchies from a colonial point of view. Dhammaloka’s successful thematizing of the issue gave rise to a very public conflict with the authorities, and helped to make him a celebrity monk. The chapter examines how the conflict developed, explores the colonial and racial politics of footwear, and notes its wider impact.
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Conference papers on the topic "European and Burmese"

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Tiwari, R. C., S. Singh, H. P. Jaishi, and R. P. Tiwari. "Analysis of Soil Gas and Their Correlation with Seismic Events along Indo-Burmese Subduction Zone." In 24th European Meeting of Environmental and Engineering Geophysics. Netherlands: EAGE Publications BV, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.201802487.

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