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Journal articles on the topic 'European Charter for Researchers'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Vnukova, Nataliya. "European requirements for researcher competence in the innovation process." Law and innovations 46, no. 2 (2024): 149–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.37772/2518-1718-2024-2(46)-23.

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Problem setting. The problem lies in the development of a complex multifaceted interdisciplinary movement for the identification and acquisition of competencies by researchers in the innovation process. Analysis of recent researches and publications. Hamid Tohidi et al. considered various stages of the innovation process, highlighting the peculiarities of the methods. Sanabria-Z, J. et al. identified the personalities of the combination of open science and open innovation. Akimov N. et al. conducted a review of the components of education 4.0 within the framework of open innovation competences

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Lääne, Sulev, Sulev Mäeltsemees, and Vallo Olle. "Challenges of the Implementation of the European Charter of Local Self-Government in Estonian Legislation." Lex localis - Journal of Local Self-Government 16, no. 4 (2018): 983–1002. http://dx.doi.org/10.4335/16.4.983-1002(2018).

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The restoration of local self-government, initially at two levels, began in Estonia in 1989. Since 1993, local self-government has been a single-level system comprising of cities and rural municipalities. There were about 250. The need to carry out an administrative-territorial reform was discussed for years; meanwhile, several voluntary mergers took place. A national reform was completed only in the autumn of 2017. The Constitution of Estonia, specifically Articles 154-160 are very much in keeping with the principles of the European Charter of Local Self-Government, although the Charter was r

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3

PRZYBYLSKA-MASZNER, Beata, and Cezary TROSIAK. "Uwarunkowania awansu zawodowego kobiet na polskich uczelniach." Przegląd Politologiczny, no. 3 (November 2, 2018): 167–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/pp.2011.16.3.10.

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The paper deals with the issue of the professional promotion of women working in the aca- demic sector, in the context of Poland’s membership of the European Union. The authors discuss European legal requirements in this respect in order to assess the state of implementation of the recommendations issued by the European Commission and the European Parliament, and included in the European Charter for Researchers and the Code of Conduct for the Recruitment of Researchers in Poland. Next, using statistical data from the 2007 and 2011 re- ports of the Central Statistical Office, the authors descri

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Demydova, Liudmyla Mykolaivna. "Synchronization of the Ukrainian criminal legislation with the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union." Herald of the Association of Criminal Law of Ukraine 2, no. 18 (2022): 118–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.21564/2311-9640.2022.18.267143.

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The article is devoted to clarifying the compliance of the current legislation of Ukraine with the provisions of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union. The author evaluates the norms of the Constitution of Ukraine from the perspective of the Charter, and then analyzes the completeness of their reflection in the provisions of the Special Part of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. Special attention is paid to human dignity as a priority right recognized by the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union. The author agrees with researchers who recognize that the new "ph

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Barvinenko, Vitaliy. "PRINCIPLES OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT: TERMINOLOGICAL ISSUES (PART TWO)." Scientific Journal of Polonia University 58, no. 3 (2023): 228–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.23856/5832.

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The European Charter of Local Self-Government 1985 provides for a number of principles of local self-government that are important for compliance in Ukraine. Some of these principles are already included in national legislation, and they are declared principles of local self-government in Ukraine. Some are not yet. Mostly the scientists, that are specialists in the Ukrainian municipal law, do not write about these principles. That is why the author has used only the monographical works of B.V. Kalinovsky and S.V. Malikov. The author gives the overview of S.V. Malikov’s researches of the topic,

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Hladonik, Gergely. "Austrian Language Policy on the rights to mother tongue education." Acta Academiae Beregsasiensis, Philologica II, no. 2 (2023): 120–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.58423/2786-6726/2023-2-120-132.

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Austrian Language Policy on the rights to mother tongue education The study focuses on Austria’s key language policies and legislations that have an impact on German as a state language as well as minority languages. The Federal Constitution of Austria contains the most important regulations protecting German and minority languages. The first three articles of Austria's Constitution are critical legislations for the protection of state and minority languages. The Austrian Federal Constitution requires ethnic communities to be protected and preserved. The study then goes on to explore the prima

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Walczak, Waldemar. "Analiza metodyki postępowania w procesach rekrutacji pracowników naukowych." Studia Edukacyjne, no. 46 (January 19, 2020): 325–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/se.2017.46.21.

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The purpose of this article is to present a multifaceted analysis concerning methodology proceedin-gs in recruitment procedures for researchers. Theoretical considerations are complemented by concusions of an empirical study. The role of scientificinstitutions and values applicable in the scientificcommunity in light of popularized theories are analyzed first.Additionally, reference is made to the principles enshrined in the code of ethics of Poland’s National Research and Development Centre.Then are discussed recommended patterns of conduct which have been recorded in the European Charter for

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Slavko, A., and A. Chernyavskii. "Academic freedom restrictions in the practice of the European Court of Human Rights." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 2 (May 11, 2024): 773–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2024.02.127.

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Academic freedom is one of the cornerstones of the development of society as a whole, as it plays a critical role in scientific research and technological progress. The importance of academic freedom is also evidenced by its mention in many documents, from the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union to the Magna Carta of European Universities. The Council of Europe also devotes considerable attention to academic freedom. Academic freedom manifests itself in research, teaching, and learning. Among the components of academic freedom, individual researchers also cite the ability t

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Barbinov, Vitalii. "Vocational Training of Future Agricultural Specialists: European Experience." Comparative Professional Pedagogy 8, no. 2 (2018): 160–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/rpp-2018-0034.

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AbstractThe article focuses on vocational training of future agricultural specialists in the context of European experience. Thus, theoretical framework of the research has been thoroughly justified. It includes the prominent documents of European authorities such as the Charter of European Agricultural Education, CAP context indicators for 2014–2020, European Parliament’s publications, Eurostat statistics such glossary of farmers training level terms, as well as respected researches of many European scholars (A. Miceli, A. Moore, M. Mulder et al.). It has been found that European approach to

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Ageev, Stanislav S. "International and Supranational Means of Protection of Taxpayers` Rights within the Framework of Automatic Exchange of Information on Financial Accounts: Experience of the European Union." Taxes 1 (February 18, 2021): 30–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1999-4796-2021-1-30-35.

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In this article the problem of protection of taxpayers’ rights in the context of automatic exchange of financial account information is studied. This problem is a particular case of a wider problem inherent to tax law in general — the problem of finding a balance between private and public interest. The author researches this problem on the example of the European Union since in the EU taxpayers have not only international but supranational remedies as well. On the international level the provisions of tax treaties, the EU Charter of fundamental rights and the European convention on human righ

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MOKLIAK, V. "INTERNATIONAL LEGAL REGULATION OF ACADEMIC FREEDOMS AS AN ESSENTIAL CHARACTERISTIC OF THE AUTONOMY OF A HIGHER EDUCATIONAL ESTABLISHMENT." ТHE SOURCES OF PEDAGOGICAL SKILLS, no. 20 (November 22, 2017): 172–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.33989/2075-146x.2017.20.209804.

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Academic freedom is a part of international educational law. It is interpreted as the principle on which the activities of leading world universities are built. Academic freedom dates back to the time of the emergence of universities and is closely linked to their autonomy and corporate rights. The University operates in the free influence environment. Its activities are designed to encourage researchers to have their critical and optimistic view of the monolith and unity of knowledge, so that they are aware of the values of human experience from the position of the university, and eventually

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Poliakov, A. V. "EASTERN EUROPE THROUGH POSTCOLONIAL PRISM: ANALYSIS OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH." International and Political Studies, no. 36 (October 9, 2023): 167–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/2707-5206.2023.36.288717.

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The article examines the application of postcolonial theory to the analysis of the political transformations in post-communist countries in Eastern Europe. The question of the relevance of the application has become particularly important after the Russian full scale invasion of Ukraine. The question of the relevance of the application has become particularly important after the Russian full-scale invasion of Ukraine. There is an obvious contradiction between the wide-spreading usages of the terms colonialism in the public discourse to characterize the essence of Russian aggressive policy and

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Nurakhmetova, G. G., Zh S. Saparbekova, and S. Zh Suleimenova. "Prospects for the use of artificial intelligence in arbitration." BULLETIN of L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. LAW Series 147, no. 2 (2024): 188–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2616-6844-2024-147-2-188-197.

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The article is devoted to the possibilities and problems of application of artificial intelligence (AI) systems in the arbitration of the Republic of Kazakhstan, i.e.: in forensic examination, analytical and organizational work, adjudication, interpretation and analysis of law, as well as control over the adoption and execution of court decisions. In the course of the research the foreign experience of using artificial intelligence systems in the judicial systems of Great Britain, the USA and the Netherlands was analyzed. In addition, three main directions of application of artificial intellig

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Mydłowska, Beata. "National Identity of Poles in the Context of European Values." Kultura i Edukacja 136, no. 2 (2022): 258–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/kie.2022.02.15.

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The article aims to refer to issues related to the understanding of national identity, assuming that the basic reference point for the theoretical analysis is the model of universally recognised European values. Attempting to concretise the concept of national identity and identify determinants affecting its shaping, reference was made to the problem of identifying Poles with European values. Since the problem of national identity was often the object of interest of researchers, especially during the intensification of integration processes in Europe and the impact of such phenomena as globali

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Bolshakova, Olga. "Исследования Pоссии/СССР и стран Восточной Европы после холодной войны: новое лицо дисциплины". Roczniki Humanistyczne 69, № 7 (2021): 35–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.18290/rh21697-3.

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The paper deals with the new developments in the field of Russian and East European studies (REES) after the end of the Cold war, with the focus on the U.S. and Great Britain. Along with organizational and structural changes in the field special attention is devoted to new subjects and trends in the study of the region, with Belarus as a case study. Research in this field began in the 90s and has been booming since the 2000s. Researchers are primarily interested in the history of the country, political science, anthropology, and literary studies. The formation of an international community of

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Bakhteyev, Dmitriy V., and Lyudmila V. Tarasova. "The application of artificial intelligence in commercial courts of the Russian Federation: perspectives and issues." Vestnik of Kostroma State University 26, no. 4 (2021): 249–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2020-26-4-249-254.

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The article is devoted to the description of the main directions of artificial intelligence application in the Commercial courts of the Russian Federation – in analytical and organisational work, in the work on adjudication, analysis and interpretation of the rule of law, in control over the adoption and execution of court decisions, in forensic examination. The experience of using artificial intelligence systems in the judicial systems of the Great Britain, the USA, the Netherlands was analysed, and three main directions of using the AI in legal proceedings were distinguished. Based on the pr

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Loshchinskaya, Natalia. "Popular online libraries with Ukrainian content." Вісник Книжкової палати, no. 2 (February 26, 2020): 28–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.36273/2076-9555.2020.2(283).28-33.

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New historical stage of development of society in the XXI century determines the need for transformation of scientific and practical activity of modern scientific libraries, improvement and development of certain provisions of library science, harmonization of library theory and practice with the basic requirements of the modern online community. The outlined problems should be facilitated by the Law of Ukraine "On the National Program of Informatization" (№ 74/98-BP of February 4, 1998), which regulates the processes of providing citizens and society with timely, reliable and complete informa

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18

Cherniavska, M. S. "Clara Wieck Schumann in the European scientific discourse." Aspects of Historical Musicology 17, no. 17 (2019): 213–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.34064/khnum2-17.14.

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Background. The article is devoted to studying of versatile aspects of life and work of the outstanding German pianist and composer Clara Josephine Wieck Schumann (1819–1896) on little-known in domestic musicology materials of the European scientific literature. The review of scientific sources also includes the rare works given personally to the author by the relative of Clara Schumann, Frau Hannelore &#214;sterschritt, which is the great-granddaughter of her step-brother on the mother’s side, W. Bargiel. The above large array of systematized chronological and literary sources gives an id

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19

ZVARYCH, Ihor, and Olena ZVARYCH. "TRANSFORMATION OF THE WORLD ECONOMIC SYSTEM AND ITS IMPACT ON STATE REGIONAL ECONOMIC POLICY IN UKRAINE: NEW CHALLENGES AND THREATS." Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. Economic sciences 308, no. 4 (2022): 302–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2022-308-4-46.

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For economic science, the process of globalization, globalization transformations and shifts is connected with the formation of a single world economic system that functions according to general rules. The beginning of the twenty-first century is marked by the regionalization of the political space of our country. Regionalism is increasingly asserting its rights as one of the most influential concepts of Western democracy. Within the framework of the European Union, there is a concept of “Europe of Regions”. Researchers pay attention to regional processes in the European space, paying tribute

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20

Tveit, Sverre, and Christian Lundahl. "New modes of policy legitimation in education: (Mis)using comparative data to effectuate assessment reform." European Educational Research Journal 17, no. 5 (2017): 631–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1474904117728846.

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Identifying three modes of policy legitimation in education, illustrated by shifts in Swedish educational assessment and grading policies over the past decades, the paper demonstrates significant trends with regard to national governments’ policymaking and borrowing. We observe a shift away from collaboracy – defined as policy legitimation located in partnerships and networks of stakeholders, researchers and other experts – towards more use of supranational agencies (called agency), such as the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, the European Union and associated networks,

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21

HEPPLE, BOB. "EUROPEAN SOCIAL CHARTER." Industrial Law Journal 17, no. 1 (1988): 124–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ilj/17.1.124.

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22

Pavan, Mario. "European Invertebrate Charter." Environmental Conservation 14, no. 2 (1987): 180. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892900011619.

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23

Chevalier, Pascal. "What effect does national regulation have on LEADER programming in the EU-27?" Wieś i Rolnictwo, no. 3 (156) (September 20, 2012): 9–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.53098/wir.2012.3.156/01.

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The LEADER programme, introduced in 1991 and integrated into the European policy for rural development, is a figurehead of local action in Europe. Based on local partnerships, gathering entrepreneurs, elected representatives and associates on a voluntary basis, it will exemplify the principles of co-operation and subsidiarity and so contribute to the strengthening of local democracy. Researchers and development practitioners agree on its innovative character and its potential of “portability” in the fact that it offers to each State a certain freedom in its application. Each country of the Eur

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Turosz, Samuel. "Nowoczesna deinstytucjonalizacja zdrowia – przegląd nowych trendów społecznych w zdrowiu publicznym w ujęciu terytorialnym." Prace i Studia Geograficzne 69, no. 1 (2024): 65–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.48128/pisg/2024-69.1-04.

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Being one of the policy goals of the European Union, the deinstitutionalization of social services, originally understood as deconcentration, is changing its character nowadays. Health as a concept in the field of axiology is gaining importance not only among researchers, but also – through the development of widespread awareness and, as a result, practical knowledge of society – for the general population. Rising health consciousness, aided by developing technologies and innovations is causing social changes in behavioral patterns, resulting in spatial and community functioning changes. The d

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De, Castro Pablo, and Gwen Franck. "Funding APCs from the research funder's seat: Findings from the EC FP7 Post-Grant Open Access Pilot." El profesional de la información (EPI) 28, no. 4 (2019): e280413. https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2019.jul.13.

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Some way already into the transition towards a fully Open Access scholarly communications landscape, it is useful to take a look at the findings arising from a pioneering pilot initiative launched by the European Commission to fund Article Processing Charges (APCs) associated to publications stemming from finished European FP7 projects. The article describes the methodology and results for the initiative. It also argues that beyond the flavour of the specific Open Access policy chosen by specific countries, this kind of supranational APC funding initiative could become a ke

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Poszytek, Paweł. "Relational and Networking Character: Threat or Savior for the Sustainability of European Erasmus+ Projects in the Times of COVID-19 Pandemic?" Sustainability 13, no. 16 (2021): 9338. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13169338.

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Turbulent and unstable times caused by the COVID-19 pandemic constitute specific training grounds as well as a stress test to verify in practice the validity of assumptions underlying the modern paradigms in management on the one hand, and to assess which factors contribute, or pose challenges and threats, to the resilience and sustainability of modern organizations on the other hand. Research was conducted among 990 Erasmus+ project leaders to assess to what extent the factors connected with the relational and networking characteristics of Erasmus+ projects, functioning as temporary organizat

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KRIFCA-BEQIRI, Mirlinda. "LETËRSIA SHQIPE MES DY LUFTËRAVE BOTËRORE NË KONTEKST EVROPIAN." International Journal of Albanology - ALBANOLOGJIA 11, no. 21-22 (2024): 230–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.62792/ut.albanologjia.v11.i21-22.p2610.

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The Albanian literature between the two world wars stays a very provocative period for it’s researchers. It’s characterized with a literary polyphony that makes it really special. The Albanian authors of this period, feeling the delayed character of the Albanian literature of the time, they will feel the need to go beyond the boundaries of the traditional literature and to communicate with schools and new literary voices. Therefore, the study of Albanian literature of this period, by itself, imposes the need of the study of its rapport with developed European literature, with whom the literatu

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Ilnytska, Luiza. "Editorial policy of Mykhailo Hrushevskyi in the “Papers of the Schevchenko Scientific Society”: modern interpretations." Proceedings of Vasyl Stefanyk National Scientific Library of Ukraine in Lviv, no. 16(32) (December 2024): 3–28. https://doi.org/10.37222/2524-0315-2024-16(32)-1.

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We highlight the main principles of Mykhailo Hrushevskyi’s activity as the editor of “Papers of the Schevchenko Scientific Society” during 1895–1913, derived from a thorough analysis of the structure and content of the volumes he was involved (vol. 5–116). It is noted that such principles were determined by the aspirations of M. Hrushevskyi, as the Head of the Schevchenko Scientific Society, to establish the status of the Society as the first national academy. We review the works of modern researchers: L. Vynar, Z. Zaytseva, Y. Dashkevych, I. Hyrych, Y. Hrytsak, T. Patsai, E. Pshenychnyi, whic

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Wheeler, Michael, Seth Bullock, Ezequiel Di Paolo, et al. "The View From Elsewhere: Perspectives on ALife Modeling." Artificial Life 8, no. 1 (2002): 87–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/106454602753694783.

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Many artificial life researchers stress the interdisciplinary character of the field. Against such a backdrop, this report reviews and discusses artificial life, as it is depicted in, and as it interfaces with, adjacent disciplines (in particular, philosophy, biology, and linguistics), and in the light of a specific historical example of interdisciplinary research (namely cybernetics) with which artificial life shares many features. This report grew out of a workshop held at the Sixth European Conference on Artificial Life in Prague and features individual contributions from the workshop's eig

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Brailey, Nigel. "Sir Ernest Satow, Japan and Asia: the trials of a diplomat in the age of high imperialism." Historical Journal 35, no. 1 (1992): 115–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x00025632.

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AbstractThis is an article highlighting the limitations of Lord Salisbury as foreign secretary in an age when foreign policy was for the first time taking on a truly global character, and yet its practitioners still possessed a rather parochial, almost exclusively European experience, and distrusted ‘experts’. It was of course the late nineteenth-century spread of European imperialism that first called for such global policy making, and thus most of this Europe-dominated world was still for the time being quite susceptible to a Eurocentric approach.But if any area was the exception it was east

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Jones, Clive. "The European Energy Charter." Review of European Community and International Environmental Law 1, no. 2 (1992): 154–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9388.1992.tb00031.x.

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Alberti, K. G. M. M. "The European Patients' Charter." Diabetic Medicine 8, no. 8 (1991): 782–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-5491.1991.tb01701.x.

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De Bauw, Robert. "The european energy charter." Energy Policy 20, no. 5 (1992): 430–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0301-4215(92)90064-9.

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Lyddon, Derek. "The European Urban Charter." Cities 12, no. 4 (1995): 283–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0264-2751(95)90063-2.

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Gavrilov, Sergey V., and Irina A. Gavrilova. "“Kind Advice of a Competent Writer-Scientist and Warm Compassion of a Kind Sympathetic Person”: V. D. Ulrich’s Letters to V. I. Semevsky (1893–1905) as a Historical Source." Herald of an archivist, no. 4 (2022): 1107–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2022-4-1107-1124.

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The article publishes letters of the Riga Social Democrat, publicist and translator Vasily D. Ulrich addressed to the prominent Narodnik historian and public figure Vasily I. Semevsky. They are of considerable interest to researchers. They help to trace with an unbiased eye the specifics of interpersonal communication between a Marxist and a Narodnik during active discussions that unfolded between these movements in the 1890s and were identified in the Soviet historiographical tradition as an ideological defeat of the Narodniks. Alongside with the principle of historicism, the authors have app

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Noordin, Siti Noor Azila, Syaza Abdul Rahim, Verly Veto Vermol, Zuraidy Abd Rahim, and Diana Mohamed Raif. "Designing Ceramic Tureen Surface Pattern through the Influence of Malaysian Batik." Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal 7, SI9 (2022): 439–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v7isi9.4293.

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Ceramic Tureen refers to the â€˜serving ware' that are widely used in Malaysian community. On the other hand, the surface decoration increases aesthetic value of the â€˜serving ware' especially in promoting the local contexts and meaning. However, this local context design in regard to tureen surface design is being over shadowed by European style and identity design pattern. This study is to associate the tureen with local context design of batik character by introducing batik as an idea to pattern design. Batik pattern design will be applied on the ceramic tureen â€˜serving ware'. Keyw

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Toneva, Adriana. "Decentralisation and Сnternationalisation of Аoctoral Еducation in Germany on the Еxample of the Free University of Berlin". Rhetoric and Communications, № 55 (29 квітня 2023): 118–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.55206/hjbj3972.

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Abstract: Germany is an attractive research destination for PhD students and young scientists from Europe and around the world. With its innovative research achievements, the country ranks among the top in the European Union. The country's higher education institutions offer a wide range of courses for young researchers, some of which can be studied in a foreign language. The main questions concern the regulations on doctoral studies in Germany at the level of the federal state and the constituent states on the basis of decentralised self-government, the procedure for admission to and completi

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Demydenko, Maksym. "National images and symbols of visual Ukrainian cinematography in the works of foreign scholars." CONTEMPORARY ART, no. 18 (November 29, 2022): 141–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.31500/2309-8813.18.2022.269722.

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The article is devoted to the problem of historical symbolism in the visual language of Ukrainian cinema. The focus is on the foreign historiography of the problem, which today is one of the most relevant areas in the general scientific discourse of the problem. The author notes that at present, the understanding of national imagery and symbolism in cinematography continues within the framework of two parallel strategies: 1) as the still active deconstruction of existing historical images and visual narratives (especially in cinematography and in general within the framework of audiovisual art

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Dunaj, Katarzyna, and Piotr Dunaj. "Protection of Children’s Rights in the European Social Charter." Eastern European Journal of Transnational Relations 7, no. 3 (2023): 43–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.15290/eejtr.2023.07.03.03.

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The article analyzes the guarantees of children’s rights in the European Social Charter. The perspective of the considerations was captured by recognizing children as people deserving special care from public authorities (vulnerable group). A dogmatic and linguistic analysis of the provisions of the European Social Charter was carried out and the directions of the jurisprudence of the European Committee of Social Rights were examined. The European Social Charter contains extensive guarantees in the area of children’s socioeconomic rights. This concerns, in particular, the right to education, s

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Heringa, Aalt Willem. "European Social Rights: The European Social Charter." Maastricht Journal of European and Comparative Law 4, no. 2 (1997): 107–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1023263x9700400201.

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Richirt, Julien, Magali Schweizer, Vincent M. P. Bouchet, Aurelia Mouret, Sophie Quinchard, and Frans J. Jorissen. "Morphological Distinction of Three Ammonia Phylotypes Occurring Along European Coasts." Journal of Foraminiferal Research 49, no. 1 (2019): 76–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/gsjfr.49.1.76.

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Abstract The high morphological variability observed in the genus Ammonia, together with its global distribution, led to the description of a plethora of species, subspecies, and varieties. Until now, many researchers used a limited number of (morpho-)species, and considered the numerous varieties as ecophenotypes. Recently, molecular studies show that these putative ecophenotypes are, in reality, well-separated genetically and should rather be considered as separate species. This study aims to investigate the morphological characteristics of three phylotypes (T1, T2, and T6) belonging to the

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Avtonomov, Alexei. "Activities of the European Ombudsman under the Charter of Fundamental Rights: Promoting Good Administration through Human Rights Compliance." Laws 10, no. 3 (2021): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/laws10030051.

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The adoption of the Charter of Fundamental Rights has strengthened the position of the European Ombudsman, since the Charter contains an article specifically dedicated to the Ombudsman. At the same time, the Ombudsman, through her/his practice, contributes to the implementation in the everyday life of the provisions of the Charter and their further development. The consolidation and development of the provisions of the Charter by the European Ombudsman have proceeded especially rapidly since the Charter of Fundamental Rights received the status of a binding act. Due to the fact that the right

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Basedow, J. Robert. "The Achmea Judgment and the Applicability of the Energy Charter Treaty in Intra-EU Investment Arbitration." Journal of International Economic Law 23, no. 1 (2020): 271–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jiel/jgz025.

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Abstract The Energy Charter Treaty is the most frequently used investment treaty worldwide to launch investment arbitration against host states. The vast majority of disputes is of intra-European Union nature in that they involve an EU investor as claimant and an European Union member state as respondent. The recent Achmea judgment of the Court of Justice of the European Union may thus have ramifications for the Energy Charter Treaty. The judgment has triggered a heated legal and political debate within the European Union over the future of intra-European Union investment arbitration. In the c

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Zachura, Krzysztof. "INNOVATION IN PUBLIC PROCUREMENT ON BUILDING INDUSTRY OF POLAND." sj-economics scientific journal 22, no. 3 (2016): 323–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.58246/sjeconomics.v22i3.331.

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The purpose of this article is to analyze and rate ideas related to functioning of the public procurement system, in particular the so called “green orders”, in terms of its impact on the development of eco-innovative solutions in the construction industry. The public procurement system, due to its obligatory character for many business entities and significant value, establishes the directions of development for many industries, especially the construction industry. The pace of technological progress accomplished after Poland’s accession to the European Union and competing on the global

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Emre, Özge, and Gürkan Sert. "European Charter of Patients' Rights." Turkish Journal of Bioethics 1, no. 4 (2014): 198–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.5505/tjob.2014.69775.

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Axelrod, Regina S. "The European Energy Charter Treaty." Energy Policy 24, no. 6 (1996): 497–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0301-4215(96)00022-5.

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Horák, Pavel. "“If the Base Fundamentals Are Too Much for You…”." Nova Religio 26, no. 2 (2022): 30–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/nr.2022.26.2.30.

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This article deals with the possible existence of doctrines in modern Paganism. Generally, Pagan studies scholars widely consider modern Paganism a religion without doctrines. Furthermore, Margot Adler, one of the early researchers of modern Paganism, established a narrative that practice is more important than beliefs in modern Paganism. However, based on ethnographic research conducted among modern European Pagans between 2014 and 2017, along with additional secondary data, this article argues that doctrines may emerge in situations of pressure or conflict, or while delineating boundaries an

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Mahmutovic, Adnan. "THE EUROPEAN UNION CHARTER OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS: STRENGTHENING THE PARTICIPATION IN THE EUROPEAN UNION." PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) 10, no. 1 (2023): 17–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v10n1.a2.

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This study employed legal and political analysis to assess the significance of the European Union Charter of Fundamental Rights to strengthen the democratic legitimacy of the European Union. There is a lack of comprehensive analysis of the contribution of the European Union Charter of Fundamental Rights to enhance the democratic legitimacy of the European Union. Therefore, this study tried to address the gap by focusing on specific provisions of the Charter that are designed to promote participatory democracy and to foster a closer relationship between the citizens and the European Union. The

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Cheng, Mien W. "The Southeast Asian higher education space: Transnational, international or national in new ways?" European Educational Research Journal 17, no. 6 (2017): 793–808. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1474904117699627.

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In the last 20 years, reforms of higher education have produced a Southeast Asian higher education space. It resembles the European educational space in being a supra-national development and some scholars suggest it is inspired by Europeanization. These reforms include credit transfer, twinning, distance learning, and academic mobility programmes. But, researchers are divided about the character of these reforms. Some scholars describe these developments as ‘transnational higher education’ but others suggest that dual degree programmes, such as those between Britain and Malaysia, are ‘interna

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Betten, Lammy. "The EU Charter on Fundamental Rights: A Trojan Horse or a Mouse?" International Journal of Comparative Labour Law and Industrial Relations 17, Issue 2 (2001): 151–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/354227.

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This paper contains a comment on the new Charter of Fundamentals Rights proclaimed at the Nice European Council (7 December 2000). The discussions on this new Charter have made it clear that some Member States are reluctant to accept that the EU has its own responsibilities in the protection of these rights and principles. The fear that the institutions will use the Charter as an excuse for expanding the influence of European law and politics has clearly blurred the view of many; in that sense the Charter may still become a missed opportunity. The author concludes that the 2000 Charter will no

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