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Journal articles on the topic 'European colonisation'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 20 February 2023

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1

Kremer, A., R. J. Petit, and A. Ducousso. "Hybridisation and colonisation dynamics in European oaks." Botanical Journal of Scotland 57, no. 1-2 (January 2005): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03746600508685090.

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Ignatius Nsaidzedze, Ignatius Nsaidzedze. "European Colonisation of Europe Versus European Colonisation of Africa and Other Continents, A Textual and Juxtapositional Study of Heart of Darkness." International Journal of English and Literature 8, no. 4 (2018): 5–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.24247/ijelaug20182.

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3

Beckles, Hilary Mcd. "Kalinago (Carib) Resistance to European Colonisation of the Caribbean." Caribbean Quarterly 38, no. 2-3 (June 1992): 1–124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00086495.1992.11671757.

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McD. Beckles, Hilary. "Kalinago (Carib) Resistance to European Colonisation of the Caribbean." Caribbean Quarterly 54, no. 4 (December 2008): 77–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00086495.2008.11829737.

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Buchan, Bruce, and Linda Andersson Burnett. "Knowing savagery: Humanity in the circuits of colonial knowledge." History of the Human Sciences 32, no. 4 (July 21, 2019): 3–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0952695119838190.

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How was ‘savagery’ constituted as a field of colonial knowledge? As Europe’s empires expanded, their reach was marked not only by the colonisation of new territories but by the colonisation of knowledge. Path-breaking scholarship since the 1990s has shown how European knowledge of colonised territories and peoples developed from diverse travel writings, missionary texts, and exploration narratives from the 16th century onwards (Abulafia, 2008; Armitage, 2000; De Campos Françozo, 2017; Pratt, 1992). Of prime importance in this work has been the investigation of the pre-positioning of colonised

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6

Wilson, David. "European colonisation, law, and Indigenous marine dispossession: historical perspectives on the construction and entrenchment of unequal marine governance." Maritime Studies 20, no. 4 (November 4, 2021): 387–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40152-021-00233-2.

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AbstractEuropean colonisation played a fundamental role in Indigenous marine dispossession and the entrenchment of unequal and state-dominated marine governance regimes across diverse bodies of water. This article charts this process, utilising examples from waters and communities across the globe that experienced disparate forms of European colonisation and marine dispossession. These examples span between the sixteenth and twenty-first centuries and traverse waters from the Caribbean to Oceania. This long historical context is necessary to interrogating how colonisation has produced unequal

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Barcaite, Egle, Arnoldas Bartusevicius, Rasa Tameliene, Mindaugas Kliucinskas, Laima Maleckiene, and Ruta Nadisauskiene. "Prevalence of maternal group B streptococcal colonisation in European countries." Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica 87, no. 3 (January 2008): 260–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00016340801908759.

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Ibbotson, Anton, Jim Smith, Peter Scarlett, and Miran Aprhamian. "Colonisation of freshwater habitats by the European eel Anguilla anguilla." Freshwater Biology 47, no. 9 (August 21, 2002): 1696–706. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2427.2002.00930.x.

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Trotter, Robin. "Interpreting the Historical Landscape of Brisbane's Cubberla and Witton Creek Catchments." Queensland Review 8, no. 2 (November 2001): 91–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1321816600006851.

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This study establishes an interpretive framework for historical landscape studies by exploring a specific suburban area in Brisbane and its changing landscape from European colonisation to the present day.

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Roper, L. H. "New Albion: Anatomy of an English Colonisation Failure, 1632–1659." Itinerario 32, no. 1 (March 2008): 39–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0165115300001698.

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Where do episodes of colonising failure fit into the historiography of European expansion? Almost by definition, this field, especially those aspects of it concerned with colonial social formation, privileges the study of those colonies which became established. Nor does an enquiry into failure have much to offer to those who have adopted the increasingly popular “Atlantic” perspective on European overseas activity. The students in this school of thought stress the importance of the commercial and social links between European-American settlements, as well as with Africa and Europe. These were

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O'Brien, Allyson L., D. Jeff Ross, and Michael J. Keough. "Effects of Sabella spallanzanii physical structure on soft sediment macrofaunal assemblages." Marine and Freshwater Research 57, no. 4 (2006): 363. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf05141.

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Effective management of introduced species requires an understanding of their effects on native species and the processes that structure the habitat. The introduced European polychaete Sabella spallanzanii dominates epifaunal assemblages in south-eastern Australia, yet little is known about how it affects the structure of the surrounding assemblages. The present study investigated the differences between infaunal assemblages in the presence and absence of S. spallanzanii using clumps of real and mimic polychaetes. Both the real and mimic clumps had the same effect on an existing assemblage wit

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Mirzekhanov, Velikhan. "Civilisation and the Excluded: Ideas and Practices of Differentiation in the Colonies during the Interbellum." ISTORIYA 13, no. 9 (119) (2022): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840022994-2.

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In this article the author analyses the complex nature of the relationship between Europeans and local populations in the colonies. The colonisation process implied an &apos;alliance&apos; of political dominance and cultural hegemony. Colonisation was an exercise of power structured by distinctions. Although the Great War undermined the white man&apos;s civilising image, it by no means destroyed his civilising impulse. After 1918, all colonial powers gradually shifted to a “developmental” style and humanitarian rhetoric of colonial rule more in keeping with the spirit of the times.

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Johnstone, Rachael Lorna. "Colonisation at the Poles: A Story of Ineffective Occupation." Yearbook of Polar Law Online 13, no. 1 (April 19, 2022): 93–124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22116427_013010006.

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Abstract This paper examines the legal concept of occupation of territory and its historic application to the Polar regions, to disclose the fallacies at the heart of the colonial projects at both Poles. It also considers how the increasing recognition of non-use value disrupts positivist accounts of occupation. The colonisation of populated lands was justified by European theories of property that insisted that effective occupation required both a psychological and a physical element. The psychological element of occupation requires the sovereign to engage in a legal fiction that it controls

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Solana, Ana Crespo. "Reflections on Monopolies and Free Trade at the End of the Eighteenth Century: A Tobacco Trading Company between Puerto Rico and Amsterdam in 1784." Itinerario 29, no. 2 (July 2005): 73–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0165115300023639.

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Even after the passing of the ‘Free Trade’ acts in Europe and America between 1765 and 1803, colonisation still meant trade for European mercantile and maritime powers which were beginning to think of themselves as liberal in the politico-economic sense. As before, the only suitable way of obtaining profits appeared to be economic exploitation, albeit within a politico-institutional structure. This ideal had inspired the inflexible system that had dominated the relations of both Spain and Portugal with their respective transatlantic colonies. Likewise, ever since their first incursions into th

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Stewart, Alistair. "Responding to the Plight of Species and Landscapes." Australian Journal of Environmental Education 30, no. 1 (July 2014): 126. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/aee.2014.36.

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Have you heard of the White-footed Rabbit Rat, or the Christmas Island Pipistrelle? The White-footed Rabbit Rat was thought to be widespread in south-east Australia but became extinct within 3 decades of European colonisation (Tzaros, 2005). The Christmas Island Pipistrelle, a micro bat, is probably the most recent species to become extinct in Australia (Flannery, 2012).

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Gonzales, Michael J. "Chinese Plantation Workers and Social Conflict in Peru in the late Nineteenth Century." Journal of Latin American Studies 21, no. 3 (October 1989): 385–424. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022216x00018496.

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As the world capitalist system developed during the nineteenth century non-slave labour became a commodity that circulated around the globe and contributed to capital accumulation in metropolitan centres. The best examples are the emigration of millions of Asian indentured servants and European labourers to areas of European colonisation. Asians replaced emancipated African slaves on plantations in the Caribbean and South America, supplemented a declining slave population in Cuba, built railways in California, worked in mines in South Africa, laboured on sugarcane plantations in Mauritius and

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Norov, Batsaikhan, Binderiya Batsaikhan, and Batchimeg Usukhbayar. "Mongol Familiarisation with European Medical Practices in the Nineteenth–Twentieth Centuries." Inner Asia 22, no. 2 (November 4, 2020): 299–319. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22105018-12340152.

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Abstract It was primarily Russian activities in Mongolia between 1860 and 1921, reflecting its geopolitical interests, that introduced European medical practices to the Mongols. Competing alongside other European powers, the Russian Government capitalised on conditions within Mongolia to increase Mongolia’s dependency on Russia. Thus, the Russian government’s motives for medical intervention, like that of other European groups, were mainly political, economic and cultural. In the context of Buddhist dogmatism and the expansive territorial distances between the Mongols (a term this paper uses t

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18

Price, T. Douglas, and Hildur Gestsdóttir. "The first settlers of Iceland: an isotopic approach to colonisation." Antiquity 80, no. 307 (March 1, 2006): 130–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00093315.

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The colonisation of the North Atlantic from the eighth century AD was the earliest expansion of European populations to the west. Norse and Celtic voyagers are recorded as reaching and settling in Iceland, Greenland and easternmost North America betweenc. AD 750 and 1000, but the date of these events and the homeland of the colonists are subjects of some debate. In this project, the birthplaces of 90 early burials from Iceland were sought using strontium isotope analysis. At least nine, and probably thirteen, of these individuals can be distinguished as migrants to Iceland from other places. I

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Prista, Marta. "The social appropriation of the Portuguese inner colonisation in Boalhosa." SHS Web of Conferences 63 (2019): 09003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20196309003.

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Like other European regimes, the Portuguese Estado Novo (1933-1974) implemented an agricultural colonisation policy that, influenced by the ideals of modernism and neo-Physiocracy, aimed at economic development, social pacification and the fostering of national identities, resulting in the settlement and populating of modern rural landscapes. However, the Portuguese regime coped with an enduring financial crisis, and relied on an official nationalism built upon a conservative-traditional society under the union of God, fatherland, work and family. Unsurprisingly, Portuguese inner colonisation

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May, Helen. "Nineteenth century early childhood institutions in Aotearoa New Zealand: Legacies of enlightenment and colonisation." Journal of Pedagogy 6, no. 2 (December 1, 2015): 21–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jped-2015-0011.

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Abstract The nineteenth century colonial setting of Aotearoa NZ is the most distant from the cradle of European Enlightenment that sparked new understandings of childhood, learning and education and spearheaded new approaches to the care and education of young children outside of the family home. The broader theme of the Enlightenment was about progress and the possibilities of the ongoing improvement of peoples and institutions. The young child was seen as a potent force in this transformation and a raft of childhood institutions, including the 19th century infant school, kindergarten, and cr

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Jacobs, J. Bruce. "The Rise of the Dutch Empire: the Broader Context of the Dutch Colonisation of Taiwan." International Journal of Taiwan Studies 2, no. 2 (September 9, 2019): 365–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24688800-00202008.

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Unlike other European countries, Holland grew as perhaps the world’s first democracy with great wealth and relative egalitarianism, meritocracy rather than an aristocracy, and an absence of true monarchy. Holland’s great wealth also led to a worldwide colonial empire that competed with the other great European colonial empires. It was the Dutch who conquered Taiwan and brought the island under the first of six foreign colonial rulers. Like other colonial rulers around the world, the Dutch were racist, abused human rights, and indulged in slavery. Thus, although atypical at home, the Dutch in r

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22

Sienaert, M., and L. Stiebel. "Writing on the earth: Early European travellers to South Africa." Literator 17, no. 1 (April 30, 1996): 91–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/lit.v17i1.583.

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The issue of land in South Africa has always been problematic. This is to be expected in a country whose history has been one of colonisation, contested borders and, in the more recent apartheid past, of legalised removals of people from the land. In recent post-colonial theory too, the notion of spatiality has proved to be significant: to write a history of a country and its people is to write a spatial history through the processes of naming, mapping, classifying and painting. Our project in this article is to explore some of the ways in which early European travellers to South Africa traced

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23

Montereale Gavazzi, Giacomo, Danae Athena Kapasakali, Francis Kerchof, Samuel Deleu, Steven Degraer, and Vera Van Lancker. "Subtidal Natural Hard Substrate Quantitative Habitat Mapping: Interlinking Underwater Acoustics and Optical Imagery with Machine Learning." Remote Sensing 13, no. 22 (November 16, 2021): 4608. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13224608.

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Subtidal natural hard substrates (SNHS) promote occupancy by rich benthic communities that provide irreplaceable and fundamental ecosystem functions, representing a global priority target for nature conservation and recognised in most European environmental legislation. However, scientifically validated methodologies for their quantitative spatial demarcation, including information on species occupancy and fine-scale environmental drivers (e.g., the effect of stone size on colonisation) are rare. This is, however, crucial information for sound ecological management. In this investigation, high

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Proćków, Małgorzata, Kamil Konowalik, and Jarosław Proćków. "Contrasting effects of climate change on the European and global potential distributions of two Mediterranean helicoid terrestrial gastropods." Regional Environmental Change 19, no. 8 (November 25, 2019): 2637–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10113-019-01573-w.

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AbstractPredicting the impacts of global climate change on the current and future distribution of alien or endangered species is an essential subject in macroecological studies. Although several investigations have been devoted to animal and plant species, few have addressed terrestrial gastropods. We employed spatial distribution modelling to construct European and global potential distribution ranges of two land snails (Cernuella virgata and Hygromia cinctella) using current and future climate scenarios. Both species have been continuously spreading northward from the Mediterranean region, a

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Collins, Deirdre, and Thomas Riley. "Clostridium difficile in Asia: Opportunities for One Health Management." Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease 4, no. 1 (December 28, 2018): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed4010007.

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Clostridium difficile is a ubiquitous spore-forming bacterium which causes toxin-mediated diarrhoea and colitis in people whose gut microflora has been depleted by antimicrobial use, so it is a predominantly healthcare-associated disease. However, there are many One Health implications to C. difficile, given high colonisation rates in food production animals, contamination of outdoor environments by use of contaminated animal manure, increasing incidence of community-associated C. difficile infection (CDI), and demonstration of clonal groups of C. difficile shared between human clinical cases

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Kangira, Jairos. "Editorial note." Journal of African Languages and Literary Studies 1, no. 3 (December 1, 2020): 5–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.31920/2633-2116/2020/v1n3a0.

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The themes of colonisation and decolonisation dominate in this issue of JoALLS. The colonisation of African communities by European forces was so inhuman and brutal that it left skeletons of African people littered in affected areas on the continent. The trails of murder, massacre, plunder and displacement of defenceless and innocent Africans by marauding, bloodthirsty colonialists are unsavory, heart-rending and disgusting. The crucial role literature plays in documenting the trials and tribulations of Africans cannot be overemphasized. The historical novel and (auto) biography have always be

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Raissouni, Iman. "Authoritative Structures of British Feminist Colonial Discourse: Emily Keen’s Travel Narrative My Life Story as a Case Study." International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Translation 4, no. 6 (June 29, 2021): 20–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/ijllt.2021.4.6.4.

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This paper analyses the representation of Morocco by a British female traveller during the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. Emily Keen’s My Life Story attempts to set out the conditions in which women travelled and translated the reception of their experiences into autobiographies in their native countries, breaking down the boundaries of space and time to discover and interpret the discourse that traverses the writer’s narrative. The endeavour is to show how what was imagined about the country, what was a fantastic legend about Morocco, what started as an innocent story and litera

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Blyton, Greg. "Seeds of Myth: Exotic Disease Theory and Deconstructing the Australian Narrative of Indigenous Depopulation." Australian Journal of Indigenous Education 38, S1 (2009): 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/s1326011100000788.

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AbstractThe theory that the rapid depopulation of Indigenous people post-colonisation was largely caused by European introduced or exotic disease to which Indigenous people had no immunity resonates through most narratives of the early years of colonisation. The question of whether this narrative is based on sound medical evidence or is better placed in the realm of myth is the subject of this paper. Here I contend, that introduced disease is little more than a convenient explanation of the rapid depopulation of Indigenous people in south eastern New South Wales during the nineteenth century,

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HA, POLLY. "Godly Globalisation: Calvinism in Bermuda." Journal of Ecclesiastical History 66, no. 3 (June 26, 2015): 543–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022046914001262.

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This article explores the reception of the European Protestant Reformation in the British Atlantic using the early Bermudan Church as a case study. It offers an alternative model for Puritan colonisation which was driven by a reformed vision for godly globalisation and evangelisation rather than flight from persecution in England. By shedding light on ecclesiastical ties between the reformed Churches on the continent and the British Atlantic, it extends the ideological foundations for the establishment of British America beyond the theories of empire and economic opportunism usually addressed

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Grewal, Shivdeep Singh. "The Paradox of Integration: Habermas and the Unfinished Project of European Union." Politics 21, no. 2 (May 2001): 114–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9256.00142.

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In a recent article Jürgen Habermas (1999) highlighted the potential for the European Union to act as a vehicle for the extension of democratic governance beyond the nation state, a project aimed at limiting the socially corrosive impact of globalisation. Yet this position appears paradoxical as the European Union itself exacerbates a major aspect of globalisation: the emasculation of national parliaments known as the ‘democratic deficit’. This paradox can be understood by analysing the dynamics of post-war European integration through the lens of Habermasian social theory: EU evolution can le

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Vecchioni, Luca, Federico Marrone, Simone Costa, Calogero Muscarella, Elena Carra, Vincenzo Arizza, Marco Arculeo, and Francesco Paolo Faraone. "The European Pine Marten Martes martes (Linnaeus, 1758) Is Autochthonous in Sicily and Constitutes a Well-Characterised Major Phylogroup within the Species (Carnivora, Mustelidae)." Animals 12, no. 19 (September 23, 2022): 2546. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani12192546.

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No molecular data are currently available for the Sicilian populations of the European pine marten Martes martes, thus preventing any sound inference about its native or non-native status on the island, as well as the local phylogeography of the species. In order to investigate these issues, we sequenced two mtDNA markers in road-killed specimens collected in Sicily. Both markers consistently demonstrated the existence of a well-characterised Sicilian clade of the species, which is endemic to the island and constitutes the sister group of a clade including the Mediterranean and Central–North E

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Hicks, Barry J., Brettney L. Pilgrim, and H. Dawn Marshall. "Origins and genetic composition of the European fire ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Newfoundland, Canada." Canadian Entomologist 146, no. 4 (January 7, 2014): 457–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/tce.2013.81.

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AbstractThe European Fire Ant, Myrmica rubra (Linnaeus) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), is an invasive stinging ant that has only recently been recorded in Newfoundland, Canada. The goal of the present study was to investigate the origins of M. rubra ants in Newfoundland. We analysed mtDNA sequences from the cytochrome b and cytochrome c oxidase I genes of ants from six localities in Newfoundland, and neighbouring regions of eastern Canada and the United States of America, and compared them with mtDNA data from a recent wide-scale phylogeographical study of the ant throughout Europe. There is evide

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Traore, Moussa. "Europe’s Representation of Africa and Africans, African- Americans and Asians in Its Imperialistic Explorations and Colonization as It Appears in Literary Texts." Abibisem: Journal of African Culture and Civilization 5 (December 1, 2012): 46–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.47963/ajacc.v5i.856.

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In order to justify their annexation and subsequent subjugation and colonisation of Africa, the America and Asia, European imperalist nations had to depict Africa in a way that supported their missions. First, Africa had to be portaryed as a savage continent that needed the benevolence of the white man in order to attain civilisation. Second, Africa and the Americas had to be depicted as virgin lands that could provide all the raw materials that modern Europe needed for its indsutrial take-off. Third, one of the characteristics that was used in that project was that of the African man in genra

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SOTO COMPANY, RICARD, and ANTONI MAS FORNERS. "Feudal colonisation and socio-ecological transition in Mayûrqa (Muslim Majorca) in the thirteenth century." Continuity and Change 30, no. 3 (December 2015): 341–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0268416015000375.

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ABSTRACTThe feudal colonisation of the Island of Majorca, traditionally considered part of the Spanish ‘Reconquista’, must be included in the greater process of European feudal expansion. The island was inhabited by people living in a Muslim society, not a feudal one. The conquest by Catalan lords meant the imposition of a new feudal class structure and a new use of natural resources on the conquered land. We summarise the composition and evolution of the three main components of this top-down imposed feudalism: the Muslim populations conquered and enslaved, the Catalan settlers and the entire

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Beattie, James. "Fashioning a future Part II: Romanticism and conservation in the European colonisation of Otago, 1840–60." International Review of Environmental History 7, no. 2 (November 23, 2021): 97–124. http://dx.doi.org/10.22459/ireh.07.02.2021.04.

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Whitehouse, Hilary. "Talking Up Country: Language, Natureculture and Interculture in Australian Environmental Education Research." Australian Journal of Environmental Education 27, no. 1 (2011): 56–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0814062600000070.

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AbstractAustralia is an old continent with an immensely long history of human settlement. The argument made in this paper is that Australia is, and has always been, a natureculture. Just as English was introduced as the dominant language of education with European colonisation, so arrived an ontological premise that linguistically divides a categorised nature from culture and human from “the” environment. Drawing on published work from the Australian tropics, this paper employs a socionature approach to make a philosophical argument for a more nuanced understanding of language, the cultural in

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CLARK, A. KIM. "Racial Ideologies and the Quest for National Development: Debating the Agrarian Problem in Ecuador (1930–50)." Journal of Latin American Studies 30, no. 2 (May 1998): 373–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022216x98005082.

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During an economic crisis in Ecuador, three models of and solutions to the agrarian problem were proposed. A peasant path of agricultural development was formulated by peasant leaders and socialist activists. A large-landholder model was promoted by modernising large landowners. A medium-landholder model was advanced by promoters of European immigration and urban mestizos seeking land through state colonisation projects. The adherents of each approach identified certain groups as the cause of low agricultural productivity and national crisis, articulating racial ideologies by defining those gr

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Brady, Veronica. "Towards an Ecology of Australia: Land of the Spirit." Worldviews: Global Religions, Culture, and Ecology 3, no. 2 (1999): 139–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853599x00117.

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AbstractEcology has to do with the realisation of the relationships between human beings and the larger fabric of life. But the strangeness of the Australian environment as seen by the first European settlers, together with the exploitative ideology of colonisation, have posed particular problems for the development of ecological awareness. This paper argues, however, that writers, painters and musicians have kept the possibility of developing ecological awareness open from the beginnings of settlement. It also maintains that increasing sensitivity to the significance of Aboriginal culture, th

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Murzyn-Kupisz, Monika, and Magdalena Szmytkowska. "Studentification in the postsocialist context: The case of Cracow and the Tri-City (Gdansk, Gdynia and Sopot)." Geografie 120, no. 2 (2015): 188–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.37040/geografie2015120020188.

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For over a decade, the term studentification has been used to denote the process of urban changes linked with the presence of student populations in urban centres. This text broadens the geographic scope of research into studentification using two Polish metropolitan areas as case studies, analysing and comparing research results to existing findings referring to Western European and Anglo-Saxon settings. Using the example of Cracow and the Tri-City (Trójmiasto), two significant centres of higher education in Poland, the paper presents empirical evidence indicating that while some aspects of s

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Farooq, Sardar Ahmad, Amara Akram, and Arshad Nawaz. "Grappling with Environmental Crisis: An Eco-critical Study of Momaday's House Made of Dawn." Global Language Review VI, no. II (June 30, 2021): 276–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/glr.2021(vi-ii).29.

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The present paper examines the exploitation of nature and its effect on Native Americans, who not only identify themselves with nature but also have a life-sharing bond of interdependence with it.The European colonisation not only displaced the Native Americans from their homeland but also exploited their resources. The destructive activities of the European colonizers wreaked a rift between Native Americans and their environment. Keeping these issues in view, Momaday depicts in House Made of Dawn the importance of restoring the Native Americans' lost identity by challenging the Euro-Americans

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Thiv, Mike, Manuela Gouveia, and Miguel Menezes de Sequeira. "The Madeiran laurel forest endemic Goodyera macrophylla (Orchidaceae) is related to American orchids." Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid 78, no. 2 (December 20, 2021): e116. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/ajbm.2605.

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Macaronesian laurel forests harbour many herbs and laurophyllous trees with Mediterranean/European or Macaronesian affinities. Traditionally, the origin of these taxa has been explained by the relict hypothesis interpreting these taxa as relics of formerly widespread laurel forests in the European continent and the Mediterranean. We analysed the phylogenetic relationships of the Madeiran laurel forest endemic Goodyera macrophylla (Orchidaceae) using sequences from the nuclear ribosomal DNA Internal Transcribed Spacers (ITS) and plastid DNA regions. The results were incongruent, either the two

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Genner, Martin J., Robert Hillman, Matthew McHugh, Stephen J. Hawkins, and Martyn C. Lucas. "Contrasting demographic histories of European and North American sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) populations inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequence variation." Marine and Freshwater Research 63, no. 9 (2012): 827. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf12062.

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Populations of anadromous sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) have been found to be largely genetically homogeneous across western Europe, and across the eastern seaboard of North America. However, comparatively little is known of the relationship between the European and North American populations. We quantified the extent of population structuring present over a transatlantic scale using mitochondrial DNA sequences. We found clear segregation of the populations on either side of the Atlantic, and considerable genetic homogeneity within Europe over a spatial scale of over 2000 km. The North Amer

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Ghosh, Shyamal C., Jens Dyckmans, Holger Militz, and Carsten Mai. "Effect of quat- and amino-silicones on fungal colonisation and decay of wood." Holzforschung 66, no. 8 (December 1, 2012): 1009–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hf-2012-0024.

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Abstract Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) and European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) wood samples treated with quaternary (quat)- and amino-silicone (QS and AS) solutions of different chain lengths were tested against brown-rot and white-rot fungi as well as with regard to blue stain colonisation. The treatment with short-chained silicones bearing quat and amino functional group reduced the mass loss (ML) by decay fungi at 15% treatment concentration. The release of metabolic heat by decayed samples determined in a microcalorimeter corresponded with the ML of the samples, i.e., samples with high

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Barber, Simon, and Sereana Naepi. "Sociology in a crisis: Covid-19 and the colonial politics of knowledge production in Aotearoa New Zealand." Journal of Sociology 56, no. 4 (July 15, 2020): 693–703. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1440783320939679.

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Rather than being exceptional for Māori and Pacific Peoples, Covid-19 is the latest iteration of virulent disease that arrived with European colonisation. The various pandemics are connected; they exacerbate and intensify existing conditions of colonial inequality and injustice. The political and economic marginalisation of Māori and Pasifika within Aotearoa New Zealand ensures that Covid-19 will have disproportionate impacts upon them. Covid-19’s impacts will be felt in the academy as everywhere else. The immediate issue will be the culling of less popular ‘uneconomic’ courses, and of precari

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Beattie, James. "Fashioning a future. Part I: Settlement, improvement and conservation in the European colonisation of Otago, 1840–60." International Review of Environmental History 6, no. 2 (November 30, 2020): 75–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.22459/ireh.06.02.2020.05.

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Laffaille, P., E. Lasne, and A. Baisez. "Effects of improving longitudinal connectivity on colonisation and distribution of European eel in the Loire catchment, France." Ecology of Freshwater Fish 18, no. 4 (December 2009): 610–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0633.2009.00378.x.

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Ruiz-Gaitán, Alba, Ana M. Moret, María Tasias-Pitarch, Ana I. Aleixandre-López, Héctor Martínez-Morel, Eva Calabuig, Miguel Salavert-Lletí, et al. "An outbreak due to Candida auris with prolonged colonisation and candidaemia in a tertiary care European hospital." Mycoses 61, no. 7 (June 8, 2018): 498–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/myc.12781.

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Samper-Villarreal, Jimena, Peter J. Mumby, Megan I. Saunders, Linda A. Barry, Atun Zawadzki, Henk Heijnis, Guia Morelli, and Catherine E. Lovelock. "Vertical accretion and carbon burial rates in subtropical seagrass meadows increased following anthropogenic pressure from European colonisation." Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 202 (March 2018): 40–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2017.12.006.

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Fusco, Diana A., Matthew C. McDowell, Graham Medlin, and Gavin J. Prideaux. "Fossils reveal late Holocene diversity and post-European decline of the terrestrial mammals of the Murray–Darling Depression." Wildlife Research 44, no. 1 (2017): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr16134.

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Context Establishing appropriate faunal baselines is critical for understanding and abating biodiversity declines. However, baselines can be highly reliant on historical records that come from already disturbed ecosystems. This is exemplified in the Murray–Darling Depression bioregion of Australia, where European settlement (and accompanying marked land-management changes and the introduction of many species) triggered rapid declines and losses of native species, often before their documentation. Aims We aim to establish the mammal fauna present when Europeans settled the Murray Mallee and Mur

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Szabó, Rita. "A methicillin-rezisztens Staphylococcus aureus gyakorisága és kockázati tényezői a bentlakásos szociális intézményekben. Nemzetközi kitekintés." Orvosi Hetilap 157, no. 27 (July 2016): 1071–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/650.2016.30427.

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Introduction: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus is one of the most important pathogens of healthcare and long-term care-associated infections over the world, resulting high morbidity, mortality and extra costs in these settings. Aim: The authors analyze the prevalence and predisposing factors of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in long-term care facilities. Method: Systematic review using PubMed, ScienceDirect and Cochrane Library CENTRAL databases between January 1, 2006 and December 31, 2015 was performed. Results: In the past ten years methicillin-resistant Staphylococc

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