Relevant bibliographies by topics / European experience of clustering

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Academic literature on the topic 'European experience of clustering'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 30 May 2022
Last updated: 19 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "European experience of clustering"

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Ayham, Naser KHWAJA. "Drivers of sustainable development of rural tourism: European experience." Services in Russia and Abroad 16, no. 1 (2022): 74–89. https://doi.org/10.24412/1995-042X-2022-1-74-89.

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This work is devoted to outline the practices of sustainable tourism development. The article gives the social, economic and environmental consequences as result of the unsustainable and chaotic tourism development. The author investigates the feasibility of sustainable development. Based on the international research and declarations forms of international organizations, this article elaborates the problems in interpreting the terms of “green economy”, “sustainable tourism” and various forms of rural tourism. The article discusses the main problems and the potential for sustainable development of rural tourism based on European experiences. In addition, it identified and justified the necessity of clustering of rural tourism products. The researcher attempts to explain the role of a stakeholder groups in the structure model of the national rural tourism cluster based on the principles of sustainable development. Hence, the goal is to preserve the environment systematically and participatory, leading to gaining socio-economic benefits. This experience is appropriate for supporting the transition towards a green economy sustainably.
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Lebediev, Ihor. "Clustering of tourism: the experience of the European Union and tasks for Ukraine." Socio-Economic Research Bulletin, no. 2(73) (June 28, 2020): 175–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.33987/vsed.2(73).2020.175-184.

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Gruzinskaya, Ye. "The use of cluster formation principles and tools to improve the efficiency of lending to agroindustrial complex entities." Agrarian Economics, no. 10 (October 30, 2023): 56–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.29235/1818-9806-2023-10-56-64.

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The analysis of the concepts of application of the cluster approach has been carried out. Criteria are identified that summarize the content of the considered concepts and the types of relationships in the cluster that affect the creditworthiness of its participants. Based on the selected criteria, the advantages of clustering are grouped, which should be taken into account when lending. The grouping of these advantages made it possible to identify areas of practical application of the cluster approach. To improve the efficiency of the value chain of agro-food products, the clustering tools used in European practice are disclosed. Based on the systematization of the advantages of applying the cluster approach and the European experience, clustering tools that are acceptable in the conditions of the Republic of Belarus and favorably affect the result of lending are proposed.
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Jakubiak, Igor Jerzy. "Does welfare drive international migration? – a European experience." International Journal of Manpower 40, no. 2 (2019): 246–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijm-10-2017-0274.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to provide a summary of empirical research on welfare magnetism and to assess the size and scope of the welfare magnet effect on the non-EU migrants in selected immigration countries of the European Union. Design/methodology/approach A conditional logistic regression model with interactions is used to estimate the strength of the welfare magnet effect, while controlling for demographic characteristics of the migrants and country-specific economic indicators. Data, used for estimation, comes from the Immigrant Citizen Survey, which provides a large, representative sample of first-generation (i.e. non-EU born) migrants. Various measures of welfare generosity are tested to assure the robustness of the results. Findings The coefficients suggest that the welfare magnet effect is present and significant in some immigrant groups, although it can have a negative impact on location decisions in other cases. Similar results are obtained for wage and unemployment indicators. Research limitations/implications Results corroborate the welfare magnet hypothesis, which states that more generous welfare states should expect greater clustering of negatively-selected (i.e. lower educated) migrants. One potential limitation comes from the sample size, which does not allow for more general conclusions. Practical implications Heterogeneous effects of basic economic indicators in different demographic groups show that aggregate immigrant flows, used widely in the literature, can provide biased estimates of welfare magnet effect. Originality/value This paper adds to the available literature by using representative, recently collected data and employing a more complete list of controls in a quantitative analysis of migration decisions.
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Stukalo, Nataliia, and Anastasiia Simakhova. "Global parameters of social economy clustering." Problems and Perspectives in Management 16, no. 1 (2018): 36–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.16(1).2018.04.

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The study of various aspects of social economy is stipulated by the fact that the focus of any economic system is the human being as the main object and the result of economic activity. The purpose of this paper is to cluster of social economies of the countries throughout the world with distinguishing the models of social economy for transition economies under globalization conditions. The results of research represent four clusters of social economy that prove validity of classification of 4 classic models of social economy: liberal, Scandinavian, corporatist, and Mediterranean. While the most developed countries have effective models of social economy, there is still no clear concept of social development for transition economies. This paper deals with social economy clustering of different countries with the view to determinate the place of transition economies in social metrics of global economy. Our study is limited to the number of countries – 40 countries of the world, mainly European, and timeframes – 2015 and 2016. The obtained results could be taken into account by governments when developing and implementing new social policy for transition economies considering the experience of countries with classical social models. The authors propose the main practical tools for transition social model. It is proposed to distinguish one more model of social economy – the transition model, typical for transition economies that implement social reforms and has some common features.
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Strilets, Viktoriia, Serhiy Frolov, Viktoriia Datsenko, Oksana Tymoshenko, and Maksym Yatsko. "State support for the digitalization of SMEs in European countries." Problems and Perspectives in Management 20, no. 4 (2022): 290–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.20(4).2022.22.

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COVID-19 and Russia’s war against Ukraine have created many challenges for the business models of SMEs, stimulating them to develop alternative forms of business. Among the key alternatives, one should single out digitization. However, imperfections of Ukraine’s state support system for digital transformation necessitate adapting the positive practice of leading countries with excellent business digitalization. Therefore, this paper structures the practical experience of state support of European countries in the digitalization of SMEs. The study conducts a cluster analysis to identify countries whose experience in state support for business digitalization is the best for adoption. Clustering employed the criterion of using key digitization instruments: internet of things, integration of business processes into electronic processes, digital integration with customers/suppliers, cloud services, big data analysis, and artificial intelligence. Thus, 4 clusters were identified (the first cluster comprises 16 countries, the second – 2, the third – 5, and the fourth – 7). These findings contributed to the selection of some key measures. They included: expanding the financial capabilities of SMEs to adopt digital technologies in their processes; formation of digital hard skills among entrepreneurs and increasing the personnel potential of SME digitization; creation of a favorable business environment to stimulate the digital activity of SMEs; and popularization of business digitalization strategy as a component of digital transformation strategy in society.
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Katunina, I. V., and Yu A. Fomina. "IN SEARCH OF EXCELLENCE IN SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP PROJECT MANAGEMENT: EXPERIENCE AND STANDARDS OF THE EUROPEAN UNION." Strategic decisions and risk management 12, no. 1 (2021): 92–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.17747/2618-947x-2021-1-92-101.

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The development of social entrepreneurship has required new effective management approaches and tools. The authors refer to European experience and standards in the field of project management in order to develop a methodological approach to organizing project management for achieving the outstanding results in social entrepreneurship projects.The article presents the results of the quasi-experiment aimed to identify differences in the achieved results among projects using the European PM2 methodology and projects carried out within the PMI methodology. The assessment technique developed by the authors is based on EFQM model.No significant difference among the project results in the experimental and control groups has been found, which indicates the importance of applying the project management methodology, regardless of its origin. By clustering project results, it was found that projects adapted the European methodology were more focused on strategic development and integration into the ecosystem on the principles of long-term cooperation, while the projects of the control group paid more attention to the effective organization and coordination of processes, resources and activities.
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Kraus, Nataliia, Kateryna Kraus, Ilona Babukh, Viktoriia Lisitsa, and Olha Novikova. "Activities of Digital Platforms on the Basis of Clusterization and Innovative Development Strategies in the Conditions of European Integration." WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT 19 (November 30, 2023): 1179–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.37394/232015.2023.19.108.

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The purpose of the scientific research is to present the features of the work of digital platforms based on clustering as a foundation on which the gradual formation of smart production and industry is built and to find ways to implement the innovative development strategy of Ukraine in the war and post-war times through the prism of digitalization. The object of scientific research is the digitization of the work of platforms, and the expansion of digital capabilities of their work due to the clustering and network interaction of business entities of the Industry 4.0 ecosystem as one of the key reserves of innovative development in the conditions of European integration. Authors’ opinion is: features of platform business models are presented, including: real-time, immediacy, spatiality, financial, and economic components; the features affecting the clustering processes of digital platforms are named, namely: mobility, Internet connectivity, artificial intelligence, gamification, ubiquitous computerization, ecosystemicity, networking. The peculiarities of digital transformation in the formation of enterprises of the Industry 4.0 ecosystem are revealed. The best global practices of digitization of production and industry and tools for improving the policy of innovation and digital development of the countries of the European Union are analyzed. Value/originality: having conducted a thorough analysis in parts of the acceleration of clustering of digital platforms, the authors proposed to apply in practice solutions such as the distribution of roles in accordance with real capabilities; gradual, integrative rapprochement; a single information field, regular communications; focus on quick wins; full integration with national initiatives. To speed up clustering based on digital platforms in Ukraine, it is proposed to include and profile already existing and verified Industry 4.0 Strategy projects. Conclusions. Clusters and participants of the ecosystem, which have export and internationalization experience, have been identified, which in the future could affect the quality of the implementation of Ukraine’s innovative development strategy in the context of European integration.
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Papadourakis, George M., Christina Natsika, Myrna Magnan, and Joseph Barsics. "Clustering Analysis of Common Tasks Undertaken by Engineering Technicians in Informatics and Manufacturing in Seven European Countries." Industry and Higher Education 22, no. 3 (2008): 169–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.5367/000000008784867165.

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VALEURTECH is a pilot project under the European Commission's Leonardo II programme. It includes 35 partners from higher education institutions and professional organizations in eight European countries and has the major objectives: of (a) setting up a homogeneous ‘labelling’ process, such as a diploma supplement, based on a common reference system for skills and a harmonized assessment procedure, so that experience acquired in a professional situation abroad becomes explicit and more easily assessed; and (b) setting up a database which will give students useful information to prepare themselves for their professional placement in one of the partner countries' firms. To achieve these objectives, a questionnaire was organized for firms to identify the relevance and weight of each skill. More precisely, the questionnaire focused on the composition of the professional profile (qualifications and capabilities) that the students should have in three industrial sectors: informatics, civil engineering and manufacturing. This paper concentrates on the informatics and manufacturing sectors. The results are assessed using hierarchical clustering analysis to compare the answers in seven European countries.
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LYSIAK, LIUBOV, SVITLANA KACHULA, OLENA ZARUTSKA, OKSANA HRABCHUK, and YANA PETROVA. "DIVERSIFICATION OF SOURCES OF FINANCING HIGHER EDUCATION: THE EXPERIENCE OF REFORM IN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES." AD ALTA: Journal of Interdisciplinary Research 12, no. 1 (2022): 143–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.33543/120125143147.

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The exacerbation of the shortage of financial resources in the current global challenges has necessitated increased efficiency in the financing of higher education institutions. Along with the increase in funding, diversification of sources and transformation of funding mechanisms for higher education systems have become topical issues. The study attempted to identify the internal structure of public funding for higher education in Europe concerning funding mechanisms. According to the results of clustering of European countries based on coverage of the population with higher education and public spending on higher education by one undergraduate, eight clusters were identified, four of which are unique and contain one country (Greece, Cyprus, Turkey, Luxembourg). Four other clusters cover countries with: incomplete public funding for higher education; state protectionism in the financing of higher education; specific forms of state funding for higher education; strategic state priority in financing higher education. The general patterns of financing higher education in European countries, the experience of expanding funding sources, efficient use of financial resources and granting autonomy to universities, which can be taken into account in the process of higher education reforms in countries with transformational economies.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "European experience of clustering"

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Nekrasenko, L. "European experience of ecological taxes reform." Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2012. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/26654.

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Смоленніков, Денис Олегович, Денис Олегович Смоленников, Denys Olehovych Smolennikov, and Yu Nadtochiy. "Waste management: european experience for Ukraine." Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2012. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/26789.

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Breton, Florentin. "European climate change : co-development of local climate services and clustering approaches." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021UPASJ012.

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Le changement climatique a diverses conséquences sur la société, mais les changements futurs sont incertains et un gouffre subsiste entre les connaissances scientifiques et l’action sociétale (atténuation, adaptation). L’écart en adaptation a été comblé en partie par l’essor récent des services climatiques, mais leur utilisation à l’échelle locale est liée à de nombreux obstacles. La France est un exemple de manque d’adaptation climatique au niveau territorial, et cette thèse se concentre sur le Golfe du Morbihan comme cas d’étude. Ma recherche vise premièrement à identifier le rôle local du changement climatique, deuxièmement à soutenir le développement local de l’adaptation, et troisièmement à explorer le changement climatique futur avec des approches de classification (non-supervisée). Pour identifier le rôle local du changement climatique, j’ai analysé la littérature (grise et académique) et engagé des entretiens de terrain avec différents acteurs. Le territoire est particulier : contraste littoral-intérieur (économie, démographie), vie socio-économique organisée saisonnièrement, dépendance et conflit entre agriculture et tourisme. Le rôle local du changement climatique est complexe, impactant des activités emblématiques (ostréiculture, production de sel), se superposant à des problématiques existantes (déséquilibre socio-économique, conflit d’usage des terres), et affectant négativement l’agriculture mais positivement le tourisme. Les expériences locales sont généralement conformes aux connaissances scientifiques, mais certains éléments sont rares dans les perceptions locales. Pour soutenir l’adaptation locale, j’ai participé à l’expérimentation de différentes activités de prospective (atelier de scénario, exposition art-science, conférence-débat) avec des acteurs locaux, basées sur un inventaire des services climatiques et sur des outils créatifs d’art-design (par exemple, des cartes à jouer). Les principaux résultats sont deux scénarios à long terme et de multiples actions à court terme. Les deux scénarios représentent des visions divergentes du territoire : occupation continue de la côte malgré l’augmentation desrisques côtiers, ou retrait de la côte et densification des zones urbaines à l’intérieur des terres. Plusieurs thèmes climatiques locaux sont liés à la circulation atmosphérique, mais ses changements futurs sont très incertains. Pour étudier la saisonnalité future de la circulation, je classifie des champs de hauteur géopotentielle durant toute l’année, à partir d’une réanalyse et plusieurs modèles climatiques. Les modèles climatiques, malgré leurs biais, reproduisent une évolution de la saisonnalité de la circulation qui est similaire à la réanalyse. Au cours des dernières décennies, les conditions hivernales ont diminué tandis que les conditions estivales ont augmenté, et ces changements se renforcent dans le futur. Néanmoins, la saisonnalité de la circulation reste similaire par rapport à l’augmentation moyenne du géopotentiel. J’ai par ailleurs développé une perspective de nouvelle approche pour étudier l’évolution locale de la saisonnalité météorologique, basée sur la classification de multiples variables (température, précipitations, vitesse du vent). En plus des effets du changement climatique à venir, le Golfe du Morbihan va probablement accueillir de nouvelles populations, et une stratégie collective active d’adaptation est nécessaire. Plusieurs pistes ont été évoquées dans mes recherches pour répondre aux besoins locaux en matière d’adaptation climatique, notamment des perspectives inspirées des services climatiques existants dans d’autres pays. Les résultats de cette thèse mettent en évidence les dimensions physiques et sociales du changement climatique<br>Climate change has various impacts on society, but future changes are uncertain and a wide gap remains between the scientific knowledge and societal action (mitigation, adaptation). The gap in climate adaptation was partly addressed by the recent growth of climate services, but their local usability is associated to many barriers. France is an example of lacking climate adaptation at territorial level, and this thesis focuses on the Gulf of Morbihan as a case study. My research aims first to identify the role of climate change in the territory, second to support the local development of adaptation planning, and third to explore future climate change through the angle of clustering approaches.To identify the local role of climate change, I analyze the literature (grey and academic) and engage in field interviews with various stakeholders. Particular features of the territory emerge: the coastal-inland contrast (economy, demography), the socioeconomic life organized seasonally, and the dependence and conflict between agriculture and tourism. The local role of climate change is complex, impacting emblematic activities (oyster farming, salt production), overlapping with existing issues (socioeconomic imbalance, land-use conflict), and affecting agriculture negatively (warmer and drier summers) but tourism positively (longer summer weather). The local experiences are generally consistent with scientific knowledge (ongoing changes, link to climate change), although some elements are scarce in local perceptions (heatwaves).To assist local adaptation, I participated to the experimentation of different foresight activities (scenario workshop, art-science exhibition, conference-debate) with local stakeholders, based on an assessment of climate services and on creative art-design tools (e.g. poker design cards). The main outcomes are two long-term scenarios, multiple short-term actions and several hinge points on which the scenarios depend. The two scenarios represent divergent visions of the territory: continued occupation of the coast despite increasing risks, or withdrawal from the coast and densification of urban areas inland. The scenarios depend on the issue development of urbanization and spatial planning, food and energy autonomy, and demographic balance. The theme of food and energy autonomy concentrates conflicting views between inhabitants, highlighting fears and desires about long-term territorial choices.My investigation of the territory highlighted several climatic themes (e.g. seasonality of weather conditions) that are linked to atmospheric circulation, but future circulation changes are highly uncertain. To investigate the future seasonality of atmospheric circulation, I classify year-round patterns of geopotential height at 500 hPa (Z500) from a reanalysis and several climate models. Despite their biases, climate models reproduce similar evolution of circulation seasonality as the reanalysis. During the last decades, winter conditions have decreased while summer conditions have increased, and these changes strengthen under future climate change. Yet circulation seasonality remains similar relatively to the increase in average Z500, and the same happens for surface temperatures associated to the circulation patterns. I additionally developed the perspective of a new approach to study the local evolution of weather seasonality, based on the classification of multiple variables (temperature, precipitation, windspeed).In addition to the effects from future climate change, the Gulf of Morbihan will probably welcome new populations, and an active collective strategy of adaptation is required. Several routes have been featured in my research to address the local needs in climate adaptation, including perspectives inspired from existing climate services in other countries. The findings from this thesis highlight the physical and social dimensions of climate change
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Chenchen, Li. "Regional Integration : From the European Experience to Southeast Asia." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Malmö högskola, Institutionen för globala politiska studier (GPS), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-18445.

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This thesis is based on the theoretical knowledge derived from the European integration experience to conduct a comparative study between the EU and ASEAN. This thesis investigates how endogenous factors affect how exogenous factors influence the EU and ASEAN institution building process within the European Single Market and ASEAN Free Trade Area. It argues that ASEAN members' domestic political interest and national preference formed within their cultural context as a result of their informal institutional economic cooperation. The thesis reviews literature and finds that the European model cannot be simply applied to ASEAN, thus a combination of new regionalism and liberal intergovernmentalism seeks to contribute alternatives to different aspects in the analysis of ASEAN regional integration.
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Vickers, Elizabeth Dwyer. "Frances Elisabeth Crowell an evaluation of an European nursing experience /." [Pensacola, Fla.] : University of West Florida, 1996. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/WFE0000064.

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Hoste, Amaury. "Towards a Mercosur regional development fund? : transferring European Union experience." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2003. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/114/.

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The thesis examines the extent to which Mercosur member states can establish a common approach to regional development, and what Mercosur can learn from the European Union experience of regional development funds. Through an extensive statistical analysis this thesis maps and profiles regional disparities in Mercosur in order to expose the nature and scale of the regional development challenge faced by the region. It argues that the creation of a Mercosur Regional Development Fund (MRDF), although not the sole solution, is one way forward towards the reduction of regional disparities. The thesis then proposes a theoretical framework which can be employed to account for prospective policy transfers between two supranational associations such as the EU and Mercosur. A critical analysis of the EU regional development fund experience leads the thesis to propose that there are some key EU principles which Mercosur can apply. Finally, the thesis discusses the objectives and main characteristics of a MRDF in terms of how it might best address the needs of the Mercosur less developed regions.
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Sessions, John G. "Unemployment, earnings and absence : British and European labour market experience." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 1998. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/2274/.

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This thesis comprises five chapters that together offer some contribution to the economics of unemployment, earnings and absence. Chapter One: Unemployment Stigma investigates the implications of an occupational hierarchy on labour market behaviour. The ideas developed are applied, firstly, to a model of the wage curve where it is shown that the relationship between unemployment and pay may be upward slopping over some range; and secondly, to a non-shirking model of efficiency wages where the potential for multiple labour market equilibria is highlighted. Chapter Two: The Economics of Absence investigates the relatively neglected issue of worker absence. The Chapter reviews and offers some perspective to existing studies of absence, develops a theoretical model of absence that incorporates both the supply and demand aspects of the employment relation, and sets out an empirical analysis of the relationship between absence and labour supply. Chapter Three: Absence and Profit Sharing explores the relationship between employee sharing and worker absence using data from a panel of 127 French firms over the period 1981-1991. The results suggest that both profit sharing and employee share ownership schemes are associated with significantly lower absence, the extent of the decline depending crucially upon whether or not the schemes operate exclusively of one another. An interesting question also emerges concerning the relationship between contractual flexibility and absence behaviour, the empirical analysis suggesting that a more widespread use of part-time contracts may act to reduce the incidence of absence in firms operating profit sharing schemes. Chapter Four: U.K. Unemployment profiles the incidence of unemployment in the U.K. over the period 1985-91 by quantifying the differential probabilities of unemployment faced by particular groups within the population. The results indicate that, even after controlling for a plethora of demographic characteristics, regional disparities in unemployment risk are prevalent. Chapter Five: Trade and Trade Unions examines the effects of international trade on the employment and earnings prospects of a sample of U.K. workers. The Chapter develops a model of international oligopoly with generally unionised labour markets which suggests that an increased exposure to trade is more likely to impact negatively upon the wage (employment) prospects of workers the greater (lesser) the degree of union bargaining power to which they are subservient. The empirical analysis in the Chapter offers substantive support for this proposition.
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Liu, Cindy Hsin-Ju. "The emotion experience of Chinese American and European American children /." Connect to title online (Scholars' Bank) Connect to title online (ProQuest), 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/8288.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Oregon, 2008.<br>Typescript. Includes vita and abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 81-97). Also available online in Scholars' Bank; and in ProQuest, free to University of Oregon users.
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Alexiou, Constantinos. "On macroeconomic policy, effective demand and unemployment : the European experience." Thesis, London Metropolitan University, 2001. http://repository.londonmet.ac.uk/2975/.

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Within the EU region the EU member states, by discarding their right to exercise fiscal and monetary policy independently, have signed up to a set of rules and regulations that will eventually lead to European and Monetary Union (EMU). These set of rules as reflected by both the Maastricht criteria as well as the Stability and Growth Pact, contain no reference to either the unacceptable levels of European unemployment or the balance of trade position. The ensuing wave of criticism directed at the motivation as well as the rationale behind such a stringent set of rules and regulations has caused a lot of uncertainty to emerge as to what the future of such an economic venture would be. The primary objective of this thesis is to investigate the existing problem of European unemployment within the new economic environment that emerged after the demise of Bretton Woods and most crucially after the ratification of the Maastricht Treaty. Further, it develops an alternative demand-based macroeconomic framework on the basis of which the undertaken econometric analysis provides evidence in support of our approach. In particular, by examining the way macroeconomic policy has evolved after the demise of Bretton Woods and questioning the premise with which the new economic orthodoxy has established its authority in euroland, we review the current position of EMU countries in relation to the convergence criteria. It is argued that the deflationary bias in conjunction with the institutional arrangements peculiar to an independent European central bank (ECB) undermine the potential of future economic policies to deal with persistent levels of unemployment. Moreover, it is sustained that the absence of a strategy tailored to stimulate economic activity together with the underlying deflationary nature implied by convergence criteria, may be potential factors that contribute to the perpetuation of high levels of unemployment. Lack of demand in conjunction with the prevalent instability in the labour markets have harmed productive efficiency and most importantly the creation of additional capacity on which employment could be encouraged. Therefore, a case for policies designed to boost aggregate demand is made. In pursuing our objective, a post Keynesian macroeconomic framework provides the theoretical underpinnings on which the empirical investigation is based. On the methodological front, panel data analysis is applied to EU countries. The results obtained suggest that unemployment in Europe is a by-product of economic policies devoid of any measures to affect demand as well as supply factors. Moreover, on the basis of the evidence, the deflationary bias that characterises the EU economies especially after the ratification of the Maastricht treaty appears to have dampened economic activity and hence employment in most EU member states. Some further investigation into the rationale behind the introduction of the Stability Pact yields additional evidence casting considerable doubts on two of the most fundamental reasons put forward in defence of the Stability pact, namely the fear for interest rate spillovers across the EU economies and the significant role of national savings in conditioning investment. Finally a concluding chapter provides some alternative policy recommendations.
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Liu, Cindy Hsin-Ju 1979. "The emotion experience of Chinese American and European American children." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/8288.

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xv, 97 p. A print copy of this thesis is available through the UO Libraries. Search the library catalog for the location and call number.<br>Emotion experiences such as internalized distress have been described mostly in European Americans and adults in the psychological literature and less in Asian American children. Associations between emotion experience and expressivity have been established mostly through samples of European American children. Finally, the functionality of emotion experience and expressivity across cultural norms has not been examined thoroughly, especially in ethnic minority or bicultural children. This is of concern given that cultural ideals for emotion differ across cultural groups. This dissertation incorporates a cultural perspective to understanding the emotion experience while also relying on the functionalist approach as an organizing framework to understand expressivity in children from an Asian background. This study examined 70 Chinese American and 71 European American mothers and their 5 to 7 year old children. Mother and child reports of children's internalized V experience were obtained. Observers also rated children's expressivity in a frustration- eliciting task, alone and in the presence of their mothers. The first objective of the dissertation was to characterize the emotion experiences of Chinese American and European American young children, in particular, internalized distress. The second objective of this dissertation sought to observe children's expressivity in response to a frustrating situation, with and without their mothers. As a whole, Chinese American children experienced greater internalized distress than European American children based on mother and child reports. Contrary to hypotheses, Chinese American children were just as expressive as European American children during the frustration eliciting task, especially when mothers were present in the room. Furthermore, it appeared that European American children with greater child-reported anxiety and mother-reported depression showed less increase in their expressivity than all the other children when their mothers entered into the room. This study explored the role of culture in the socialization of emotion and the functionality of expressivity in solitary and social situations. Overall, this dissertation suggests that cultural, situational, and internal emotion experience are factors which concurrently play a role in children's emotion expressivity.<br>Adviser: Jeffrey Measelle
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Books on the topic "European experience of clustering"

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Geoffrey, Nowell-Smith, ed. The European experience. BFI Pub., 1989.

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T, Peck Bryan, ed. Managing schools: The European experience. Nova Science Publishers, 1998.

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Koch, Karl. Employee participation: The European experience. European Institute,South Bank University, 1996.

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P, Forsyth, ed. Airport competition: The European experience. Ashgate, 2009.

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Great Britain. Rural Development Commission., ed. European experience of rural development. Rural Development Commission, 1993.

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Thomson, J. k. J. Decline in history: The European experience. Polity, 1999.

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Wilson, Frank Lee. European politics today: The democratic experience. Prentice Hall, 1990.

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Wilson, Frank Lee. European politics today: The democratic experience. 2nd ed. Prentice Hall, 1994.

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1958-, Miller Andrew, Griffiths Toni, Peffers Jack, School Curriculum Industry Partnership, European Work Experience Project, and Mini-Enterprise in Schools Project, eds. European work experience: Principles and practice. SCIP/MESP, 1992.

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Wilson, Frank Lee. European politics today: The democratic experience. 3rd ed. Prentice Hall, 1999.

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Book chapters on the topic "European experience of clustering"

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Piekut, Aneta. "Re-Theorising Spatial Segregation: A European Perspective." In The Urban Book Series. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74544-8_2.

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AbstractResearch on segregation is traditionally associated with studies on residential segregation and the patterns of spatial clustering of minority ethnic groups or residents with immigrant backgrounds. This chapter examines European research on spatial segregation through various social science disciplines, including urban studies, sociology, psychology, spatial and human geography. It presents the range of theoretical approaches employed to explain why people who belong, or are perceived to belong, to dissimilar social categories or to hold different identities become spatially separated from each other, and ways in which this may change. Factors that influence segregation are interrelated. A holistic, interdisciplinary approach to spatial segregation is, therefore, essential to understand such mechanisms and then design policies to counter any negative impacts of segregation. Individual and group experiences are shaped by varied contexts, whether residential, work, leisure, transport and daily encounters. This chapter examines approaches to spatial segregation from a variety of disciplinary perspectives and indicates possible directions for future research.
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Arora, Asit, Bhik Kotecha, Tom Vauterin, Guillermo Plaza, Christian Güldner, and Jochen A. Werner. "The European Experience." In TransOral Robotic Surgery for Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-34040-1_22.

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Lilla Krász and Dirk van Miert. "4.3.1 Education and Knowledge Transfer in Early Modern History (ca. 1500–1800)." In The European Experience. Open Book Publishers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.11647/obp.0323.46.

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Claire Barillé, Julia Moses, Gertjan Plets, and Gábor Sonkoly. "4.2.3 Social Engineering and Welfare in Contemporary History (ca. 1900–2000)." In The European Experience. Open Book Publishers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.11647/obp.0323.45.

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Ira, Jaroslav, Gertjan Plets, and Gábor Sonkoly. "7.4.3 Heritage and Memory in Contemporary History (ca. 1900–2000)." In The European Experience. Open Book Publishers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.11647/obp.0323.87.

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Claire Barillé, Kevin Lenk, Colin Reid, and Erika Szívós. "3.5.2 Protest and Social Movements in Modern History (ca. 1800–1900)." In The European Experience. Open Book Publishers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.11647/obp.0323.38.

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Stefan B. Kirmse, Maarten Prak, and Roberto Quirós Rosado. "3.1.1 State-building and Nationalism in Early Modern History (ca. 1500–1800)." In The European Experience. Open Book Publishers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.11647/obp.0323.25.

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Devin Vartija and Saúl Martínez Bermejo. "2.4.1 Inequalities in Early Modern History (ca. 1500–1800)." In The European Experience. Open Book Publishers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.11647/obp.0323.22.

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Thomas L. Leng, Saúl Martínez Bermejo, and Christophe Schellekens. "5.2.1 Distributing Wealth in Early Modern History (ca. 1500–1800)." In The European Experience. Open Book Publishers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.11647/obp.0323.55.

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Sarah Carmichael, Julia Moses, Ángela Pérez del Puerto, and Florence Tamagne. "2.3.3 Household and Family in Contemporary History (ca. 1900–2000)." In The European Experience. Open Book Publishers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.11647/obp.0323.21.

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Conference papers on the topic "European experience of clustering"

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Hauseux, Louis, Konstantin Avrachenkov, and Josiane Zerubia. "Benefits of Hypergraphs for Density-Based Clustering." In 2024 32nd European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/eusipco63174.2024.10715271.

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Soffi, Livia. "European Researchers’ Night: the INFN experience in Italy." In 42nd International Conference on High Energy Physics. Sissa Medialab, 2024. https://doi.org/10.22323/1.476.1162.

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Butko, Mykola, Svitlana Povna, Olha Popelo, and Galyna Samiilenko. "European Experience of Clustering and Its Adaptation Towards Acceleration of Innovative Development of the Economy of Ukraine." In Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Strategies, Models and Technologies of Economic Systems Management (SMTESM 2019). Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/smtesm-19.2019.79.

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Rašan, Dora, and Marina Laškarin Ažić. "MEASURING STUDENTS' MEMORABLE CONFERENCE EXPERIENCE AND BEHAVIOURAL INTENTIONS." In Tourism in Southern and Eastern Europe 2021: ToSEE – Smart, Experience, Excellence & ToFEEL – Feelings, Excitement, Education, Leisure. University of Rijeka, Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality Management, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.20867/tosee.06.44.

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Purpose – Hosting conferences has always been of crucial importance for the development of the pre and post-seasons of some destinations in Croatia. Considering that students are becoming the most frequent conference participants, the authors recognized the need to measure their memorable conference experience (MCE). Methodology – To this aim, a questionnaire was created, based on the relevant scientific literature, and distributed online and onsite. Research was conducted among 108 students of the Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality Management in Opatija. Findings – This research examines key factors in creating MCEs for students, who could recall their previous memorable conference experience. Exploratory Factor Analysis was performed first, followed by the hierarchical clustering method and regression analysis to determine significant clusters among participants and their influence on behavioural intention. The results indicate that affectively loyal participants are more likely to show their behavioural intention, in comparison with affectively non-loyal participants. Contribution – The findings suggest essential implications for the tourism experience theory and for future conference organizing committeeswell.
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Martinez Navarro, Alejandro, Guido Parenti, and Richard Shock. "Aerodynamic Simulation of a Parametrically Deformed Rotating Tire." In WCX SAE World Congress Experience. SAE International, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4271/2025-01-8765.

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&lt;div class="section abstract"&gt;&lt;div class="htmlview paragraph"&gt;As the automotive industry increasingly shifts toward electrification, reducing vehicle drag becomes crucial for enhancing battery range and meeting consumer expectations. Additionally, recent regulations such as WLTP can require car manufacturers to provide reliable drag data for vehicles as they are configured, as is the case in Europe. Vehicle and tire manufacturers can assess tire impacts on vehicle performance through testing. However, to improve designs, it is essential to identify which tire features influence the flow field and overall vehicle performance. Physical tests measure tire behavior under load, but isolating contact patch and tire bulge effects is difficult, as both change together. Simulation allows independent analysis of these factors—something that physical testing alone cannot achieve.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="htmlview paragraph"&gt;This paper investigates the aerodynamic impact of realistic tire deformation parameters—specifically, bulge and contact patch deformations—using PowerFLOW® from Dassault Systèmes ®, a Lattice Boltzmann Method (LBM) based CFD solution with an Immersed Boundary method (IBM) to model a deformed rotating treaded tire. The standalone tire setup used in this study was validated against experimental results in prior research. To further assess the impact of these deformations on vehicle drag, simulations were repeated using the generic automotive DrivAer model. Given the complexity of the flow features in a tire wake, the study employed a combination of analysis methodologies, including Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and a vortex tracking algorithm based on the Gamma 2 criterion and single-link hierarchical clustering.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="htmlview paragraph"&gt;The results demonstrate that bulge deformations tend to have a strong wake interaction with the vehicle ultimately affecting its drag, while contact patch deformations can show either purely local effects on the tire or a more complex mix of both local effects and wake interactions.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Sanders, Honi, Samuel Gershman, and Matthew Wilson. "Hippocampal Remapping as Learned Clustering of Experience." In 2019 Conference on Cognitive Computational Neuroscience. Cognitive Computational Neuroscience, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.32470/ccn.2019.1129-0.

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Polishchuk, Viktor. "ENVIRONMENTAL TAXATION: EUROPEAN EXPERIENCE." In Scientific Development of New Eastern Europe. Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-571-89-3_134.

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HEPWORTH, P., and S. RASMUSSEN. "NOISE STRATEGY - EUROPEAN EXPERIENCE." In Noise in London 2001. Institute of Acoustics, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.25144/18485.

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Westling, Carina E. I., James K. Ackah, Carlos P. Santos, Nachiappan Chockalingam, and Harry J. Witchel. "Experience Design." In ECCE '16: European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics. ACM, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2970930.2970936.

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Oppelaar, Evert-Jan R. G., Elbert-Jan Hennipman, and Gerrit C. van der Veer. "Experience design for dummies." In the 15th European conference. ACM Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1473018.1473052.

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Reports on the topic "European experience of clustering"

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Federico, Veronica, Giovanna Spano, and Maria Moulin-Stozek. De-Radicalisation and Integration Policies and Best Practices at the European and Cross-Border Level. Glasgow Caledonian University, 2025. https://doi.org/10.59019/wncj5s72.

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The report aims at comparing policies and best practices as emerged among the D.Rad consortium gathered in Work Package 4. In particular, it includes the UK, France, Italy, Germany, Poland, Hungary, Finland, Slovenia, Bosnia, Serbia, Kosovo, Israel, Iraq, Jordan, Türkiye, Georgia and Austria. The adopted methodology clusters policies by common traits and strategies in tackling radicalisation. This represents a reversed approach in comparison with the methodology adopted in the WP 4 Comparative Report (D4.2). In the latter, the analysis of the legal and policy frameworks of D.Rad countries has shown quite diverse backgrounds and political choices, also due to national contexts and their history of extremist trends and movements.1 Hence, we relied on general patterns which could allow the clustering of such different backgrounds, instead of selecting specific national experiences. In this report, we have been able to identify two main common approaches guiding domestic policies.
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Barragán, Jaime. European Investment Bank's (EIB) Role & Experience in European Public Private Partnerships. Inter-American Development Bank, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006727.

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Presentation delivered during the event "Experiencias de Provisión y Financiamiento de Infraestructura bajo Asociaciones Público-Privadas (APPs)", held at the Inter-American Development Bank headquarters, Washington D.C., December 8-9, 2005. It analyses the drivers for Public Private Partnerships (PPPs) in the European Union (EU). Tracks PPP activities that European countries have been engaged in and outlines the lessons learned and policy framework for PPPs in the EU.
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Steil, Benn. Regional Financial Market Integration: Learning from the European Experience. Inter-American Development Bank, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011547.

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The so-called "European model" of market integration has evolved over many decades. In particular, the original plan to integrate Europe economically via a progressive program of harmonizing national legislation has, particularly in the area of financial markets, given way to a radical alternative based upon Member State "mutual recognition" of existing national legislation and regulation. Whereas this shift had been initiated largely on pragmatic grounds, the mutual recognition approach has since taken on an ideological and strategic dimension in political negotiations which makes the study of its effects on the ground all the more important.
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Craggs, John, Malcolm Bell, Simon Quarrell, and Francisco Laranjeira. Technology Development: A European Experience (The National Shipbuilding Research Program). Defense Technical Information Center, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada454997.

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Scurlock, J. M. O. Miscanthus: A Review of European Experience with a Novel Energy Crop. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/4538.

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Wintjes, Rene, and Fernando Vargas. Digital Innovation Hubs: Insights from European Experience in Supporting Business Digitalization. Inter-American Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004995.

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Digital technologies can boost regional and sectoral productivity, yet firms in Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) countries are experiencing shortfalls in digital uptake and innovation. This is partly due to a scarcity of knowledge suppliers able to respond to the region's or countries' diverse needs. Digital innovation hubs (DIHs) can offer a collaborative, location-based approach and address these gaps. This study analyzes data from over 300 DIHs in Europe, revealing that university-affiliated DIHs offer sophisticated services, such as collaborative research and testing facilities, while industry-affiliated DIHs focus on activities closer to the market, including mentoring and ecosystem building. Three case studies show that establishing a DIH is not achieved overnight but is instead a learning and improvement process; that a DIH evolves in response to regional needs and assets; and that DIHs require reliable funding for their development, particularly public financing, in their early stages. Hence, LAC policymakers should take in to account the need for a context-sensitive, context-adaptive strategy when promoting DIHs as a tool for public policy. Voucher programs and regional policies for productive development, such as smart specialization strategies, could also refine and mobilize the demand for specific digital technologies, facilitating the establishment of DIH-type initiatives.
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Kawecka-Wyrzykowska, Elzbieta. How to Establish the Customs Union?: Experience of the European Communities. Inter-American Development Bank, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006753.

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This presentation was commissioned by the Trade and Integration Network of the Regional Policy Dialogue for the Subregional Central America Meeting celebrated on June 13th and 14th, 2005 in San Salvador, El Salvador. This presentation covers the common customs tariff (CCT); other barriers on imports; trade coverage and trade liberalization in the Customs Union (CU);and experience of Poland joining the European Union (EU).
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Berkowitz, Peter, Michael Storper, and Max Herbertson. Place-Based Policies of the European Union: Contrasts and Similarities to the US Experience. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2025. https://doi.org/10.3386/w33513.

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Aichholzer, Georg, ed. European E-Democracy in Practice - Experience with Digital Tools in Different Types of e-Participation. Self, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1553/10.1007/978-3-030-27184-8.

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Pielen, Britta, and R. Andreas Kraemer. Economic Instruments in Water Management: Global Experience and Relevance for Latin American and Caribbean Countries. Inter-American Development Bank, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006745.

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This presentation was commissioned by the Environment Network of the Regional Policy Dialogue for the 2nd Hemispheric Meeting celebrated on February 25th and 26th, 2003. This presentation discusses functions and typology of economic instruments in water management. This presentation also discusses the new European Water Framework Directive, as well as European Union (EU) and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) experience, as it pertains to countries in Latin America and the Caribbean.
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