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Relevant bibliographies by topics / European fashion in 1980`s

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Academic literature on the topic 'European fashion in 1980`s'

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Published: 24 April 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "European fashion in 1980`s"

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Maslova, E. A., and R. Loreto Cecioni. "Chinese Migrants in Italy: A Socio-economic Portrait." Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law 13, no. 1 (2020): 48–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.23932/2542-0240-2020-13-1-3.

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Italy is one of the European countries hosting the largest number of Chinese immigrants. In the early 1980’s, the first Chinese new migrants came to Italy, where they would find an employment in the Italian textile industry. Since then, Chinese overseas have played an important role in the field of fashion, a sector of the Italian economy with a high demand in production and manual work. Petty trading and small-scale enterprises are also representations of the Chinese population’s activity in Italy. This article provides statistics concerning the Chinese migrants as an economically active person and the activities of the Chinese community in Italy as a whole.The authors analyze the phenomenon of Chinese labour migration to Italy from the point of view of the “push and pull factors” migration theory. This article illustrates the main factors leading Chinese citizens to leave their home country and shift to Italy, where China turns out to be the point of origin for one of the largest communities of extra-EU immigrants. It is shown that for the Chinese, Italy is a destination country, which is largely due to the already existing migrant network. As a case-study in the frame of this analysis, the authors take Prato (a municipal township located in Tuscany), renowned for hosting the largest Chinatown in Europe (so called “Chinese exclave”).

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Wilkinson, Michael A. "Authoritarian liberalism and the transformation of modern europe: Rejoinder." European Law Open 1, no. 1 (2022): 191–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/elo.2021.7.

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AbstractThis response to critics gives me the opportunity to develop some aspects of the argument in Authoritarian Liberalism and the Transformation of Modern Europe. I do so by foregrounding the concept of political freedom, articulated by Franz Neumann. Authoritarian liberalism operates by suppressing political freedom and democracy. First making its mark in late Weimar, authoritarian liberalism is constructed in a more passive fashion in the decades after the Second Word War. Although it is contested by social movements in the 1960’s and 70’s, it is ultimately reinforced in the turn to neoliberalism. This reaches its apogee at the Treaty of Maastricht, with the de-politicization of economic and monetary union and the deepening and widening of the European Union. German ordoliberalism, which functions as an ideological support to authoritarian liberalism, is instructive, but is only a part of this story; Germany is at most ‘semi-hegemonic’ in Europe. Authoritarian liberalism operates instead through limiting the constitutional imagination in all member states of the Union. I end with some reflections on Walter Benjamin, whose philosophy of history inspired the cover of the book.

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Hyeong Wook, Boo. "Korea`s Experience with NPM-Based Reform: Applying the Policy Fashion Concept." Korean Journal of Policy Studies 25, no. 1 (2010): 19–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.52372/kjps25102.

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"The concept of policy fashion was developed to explain a rapid rise and fall in political support for market-oriented policy reforms in European countries. This study applies the concept to Korea’s government reform experience. It offers a conceptual clarification of the concept, explores its usefulness, applies it to Korean government reform, and discusses the theoretical implication of this application."

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Jenkins, A., L. Camarero, B. J. Cosby, et al. "A modelling assessment of acidification and recovery of European surface waters." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 7, no. 4 (2003): 447–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-7-447-2003.

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Abstract. The increase in emission of sulphur oxides and nitrogen (both oxidised and reduced forms) since the mid-1800s caused a severe decline in pH and ANC in acid-sensitive surface waters across Europe. Since c.1980, these emissions have declined and trends towards recovery from acidification have been widely observed in time-series of water chemistry data. In this paper, the MAGIC model was applied to 10 regions (the SMART model to one) in Europe to address the question of future recovery under the most recently agreed emission protocols (the 1999 Gothenburg Protocol). The models were calibrated using best available data and driven using S and N deposition sequences for Europe derived from EMEP data. The wide extent and the severity of water acidification in 1980 in many regions were illustrated by model simulations which showed significant deterioration in ANC away from the pre-acidification conditions. The simulations also captured the recovery to 2000 in response to the existing emission reductions. Predictions to 2016 indicated further significant recovery towards pre-acidification chemistry in all regions except Central England (S Pennines), S Alps, S Norway and S Sweden. In these areas it is clear that further emission reductions will be required and that the recovery of surface waters will take several decades as soils slowly replenish their depleted base cation pools. Chemical recovery may not, however, ensure biological recovery and further reductions may also be required to enable these waters to achieve the "good ecological status" as required by the EU Water Framework Directive. Keywords: Europe, acid-sensitive, waters, predictions, recovery, protocols

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Lee, C. F., Ta-Peng Wu, and Ren-Raw Chen. "The Constant Elasticity of Variance Models: New Evidence from S&P 500 Index Options." Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies 07, no. 02 (2004): 173–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021909150400010x.

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The seminal work by Cox (1975, 1996), MacBeth and Merville (1979, 1980) and Emanuel and Macbeth (1982) show that, both theoretically and empirically, the constant elasticity of variance option model (CEV) is superior to the Black–Scholes model in explaining market prices. In this paper, we extend the MacBeth and Merville (1979, 1980) research by using a European contract (S&P 500 index options). We find supportive evidence to the MacBeth and Merville results although our sample is not subject to American premium biases. Furthermore, we reduce the approximation errors by using the non-central chi-square probability functions proposed by Shroder (1989).

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Kim, Minjeong, and Eun Young Seo. "A Study on Formativeness of Japanese Fashion Textile in 1980’s - Focused on Analysis of Component and Properties Element -." Korean Society of Fashion Design 18, no. 2 (2018): 167–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.18652/2018.18.2.10.

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Beaudry, Paul, and David A. Green. "Wages and Employment in the United States and Germany:What Explains the Differences?" American Economic Review 93, no. 3 (2003): 573–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/000282803322156990.

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Over the last 20 years the wage-education relationships in the United States and Germany have evolved very differently, while the education compositions of employment have evolved in a parallel fashion. In this paper, we show how these patterns shed light on the nature of recent technological change and highlight the importance of taking into account movements in the ratio of human capital to physical capital when examining changes in the returns to skill. Our analysis indicates that the United States could have prevented the increase in wage inequality observed in the 1980's by a faster accumulation of physical capital.

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Kałczewiak, Mariusz. "When the “Ostjuden” Returned: Linguistic Continuities in German-Language Writing about Eastern European Jews." Naharaim 15, no. 2 (2021): 287–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/naha-2020-0015.

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Abstract This article examines the dynamics that allowed the derogatory term “Ostjuden” to reappear in academic writing in post-Holocaust Germany. This article focuses on the period between 1980’s and 2000’s, complementing earlier studies that focused on the emergence of the term “Ostjuden” and on the complex representations of Eastern European Jews in Imperial and later Weimar Germany. It shows that, despite its well-evidenced discriminatory history, the term “Ostjuden” re-appeared in the scholarly writing in German and has also found its way into German-speaking public history and journalism. This article calls for applying the adjectival term “osteuropäische Juden” (Eastern European Jews), using a term that neither essentializes Eastern European Jews nor presents them in an oversimplified and uniform manner.

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Grueff, G., G. Comoretto, F. Mantovani, and P. Tomasi. "Performance of the Medicina Radiotelescope and the New S/X Receiver for Geodynamics VLBI." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 129 (1988): 497–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900135405.

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At the beginning of 1980 the Istituto di Radioastronomia of the Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (C.N.R.) started the Italian VLBI Project.The first antenna was completed in October 1983 (see Table 1 for telescope characteristics). The first VLBI Mark2 experiment was performed in March 1984. In December 1984 we had the first Mark3 experiment. From that time our Institute is officially member of the European VLBI Network (EVN) and since January 1986 it is also Associate Member of the US Network.

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Bilir, Canser, Cengiz Güngör, and Özgür Kökalan. "Operations Research/Management Science Research in Europe: A Bibliometric Overview." Advances in Operations Research 2020 (October 24, 2020): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/1607637.

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This paper provides a bibliometric analysis of the articles in the field of operations research or management science (OR/MS) published in the years 1980–2018 by European researchers. The analysis’s objective is to identify and examine the current state of OR/MS studies in Europe, which publishes about 38% of the papers published worldwide. The analysis was based on the data from the Web of Science (WoS) databases. We found a total of 65,352 papers in 148 different journals in the OR/MS field. The results provide a general picture of the studies, which are classified according to the most influential authors, institutions, papers, and journals. The study revealed that the ratio of OR/MS studies having at least one European author has steadily increased over the decades from 28.27% in the 1980 s to 41.29% in the 2010 s. The analysis also provides citation statistics of the European OR/MS articles. The study concluded that the impact of European publications is less than the impact of U.S. publications. The bibliometric analysis of the studies showed that only a small portion of the countries/regions, institutions, and even authors published a substantial portion of the papers, as indicated by the Pareto rule. The research trends have been identified through an analysis of keyword usage over the years. In keyword analysis, which subcategories are studied together is also identified. In the paper, collaboration among countries and institutions is also identified and depicted by using VOS viewer.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "European fashion in 1980`s"

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Koutrakou, Vassiliki N. "National and European collaborative programmes in information technology research in the 1980's." Thesis, University of Kent, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.317659.

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Sousa, Helena. "Communications policy in Portugal and its links with the European Union : an analysis of the telecommunications and television broadcasting sectors from the mid-1980's until the mid-1990's." Thesis, City University London, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.319649.

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KATENDE, VIOLA. "DEAD END : The European Movement and Disappearance of Local Traditional African Clothing Designs, Styles, and Cultural Meaning. An Exchange of Cultural Identity." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Institutionen Textilhögskolan, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-17997.

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This thesis aims at showcasing the movement of African cultural meaning from Africa to Europe by Europeans in their involvement in the African slave trade as well as the colonization of Africa, which was the imprisonment of the African cultural expression as well as a limitation of its development and further production. The thesis also addresses one of the reason for the global circulation of the European culture, which is the search and achievement of absolute power and control over the minds of its conquests in order to become a dominant culture. Note, however that the act of becoming a dominant culture stem from the European cultural persuasion of the dominance of its culture by its self and not a reflection of epistemological and ontological superiority. Note also that in claiming to be a dominant culture, the European culture is in reality only in control of its conquests, which are cultures whose nature is to its full knowledge, and whose meaning it distributes upon will and purpose. Therefore, the movement of African cultural values, norms and beliefs to Europe and the Euro‐Atlantic world, implies that the ideas from which the European fashion system´s inspiration is founded, are in essence not only European derived. This conclusion is based on a critical analysis of the nature of the European culture and its authentic self, a self that produces European culture.<br>Program: Textilt management, fashion management

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Fernandes, Rosane Schmitz. "Revista O Cruzeiro: Alceu Penna e os figurinos de moda." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2009. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/5244.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T18:18:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Rosane Schmitz Fernandes.pdf: 17055070 bytes, checksum: fe4b744f138755e7017fdf03cce8d276 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-09-23<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior<br>This dissertation refers the research, which covers the areas of discursive semiotics, communication and fashion, having as its universe the set of Alceu Penna s fashion plates, in the magazines O Cruzeiro, within the column Figurinos, in the 1950 s decade. The corpus of this research was built out of this set of images, enabling the construction of the social practices visibility issue, referring to a certain female simulacrum and type of women, inserted in the image universe of the magazine. Thus, the research revolves around the questions: What kind of Brazilian woman simulacrum Alceu Penna proposed through O Cruzeiro magazine? How did he construct this simulacrum in the fashion drawings in the magazine? This way, the research seeks to identify and analyze the fashion images proposed by the designer as its general goal. Such images signal female features that will anchor the construction of a Brazilian woman simulacrum. For the specific goals the research seeks to achieve the following: 1) Present the female way(s) of dressing conveyed in Alceu Penna s column called Figurinos; 2) Contribute for the identification of the Brazilian woman in the 1950 s decade; 3) Verify existing conceptual relations between fashion, woman simulacrum and the culture industry represented in O Cruzeiro magazine, within the column Figurinos during that period; 4) Establish the logic in the relations between the expression categories (plastic formants) and the content categories (meaning generative course) in order to describe the type of semiosis existing between expression plan and content plan; 5) Identify correlations between the fields of fashion, advertising and economics in the magazine; 6) Contribute to fashion studies. The methodological procedures compose a descriptive and interpretative method for the analysis of verbal and visual arrangements of the text, named syncretic, which copes with the identification of mechanisms that structure internally the text in relation to the sociohistorical context. This way, the structural complexity of the text was understood, in which the relations and semiosis are produced as a whole of meaning, according to Algirdas Julien Greimas theoretical framework. Also, the sociosemiotics developed by Eric Landowski was used, highlighting the concepts of simulacrum, presence as a sense system, correlated to interaction and visibility systems. The analysis of the visual aspect of fashion plates in the column was grounded on Jean-Marie Floch s plastic and syncretic semiotics approaches. As for the visuality aspect of fashion Ana Claudia de Oliveira s statements were used, which relate it to appearance discourses. Having this accession, the semiotic analysis tested the hypothesis that Alceu Penna s fashion plates shape a slim, thin female body, with marked waist and gestures that show sometimes a relaxed, moved posture in its internal world and sometimes a formal, static and conservative one in a social environment. It was apprehended in these drawings the construction of a family woman simulacrum, who is within a dependence relation with the masculine, and a Brazilian woman simulacrum, who follows the international fashion trends and shows herself to others, besides the adoption of Brazilian culture stereotypes, in order to reveal her insertion and sense of belonging to the elites context. The drawings correlate to the advertising discourses of the magazine, that promote an economic model of consumption of goods produced by the implanted industry in the country, linked a model Brazilian social of a modern way of life, where the masculine and the feminine have support with French and New Yorker fashion matrixes<br>Esta dissertação refere-se à pesquisa que abrange as áreas da semiótica discursiva, comunicação e moda, tendo como universo o conjunto de imagens de moda dos figurinos de Alceu Penna inserido na coluna Figurinos da revista O Cruzeiro, da década de 1950. Deste conjunto foi extraído o corpus de pesquisa, possibilitando estudar a visibilidade das práticas sociais referentes a determinado simulacro feminino e tipo de mulher inscrito no universo imagético da revista. Sendo assim, a pesquisa gira em torno das seguintes questões: Que simulacro de mulher brasileira Alceu Penna propôs por meio da revista O Cruzeiro? Como ele construiu este simulacro nos desenhos de figurinos de moda da revista? Desta forma busca-se, como objetivo geral, identificar e analisar as imagens de moda propostas pelo figurinista que assinalam modos de presença feminina que perseguem a construção de um simulacro de mulher brasileira. Na seqüência da investigação, busca-se alcançar os seguintes objetivos específicos: 1) Apresentar o(s) modo(s) de vestir feminino(s) veiculado(s) na coluna Figurinos de Alceu Penna; 2) contribuir para identificação da mulher brasileira dos anos de 1950; 3) verificar as relações conceituais existentes entre moda, simulacro de mulher e indústria cultural representadas pela revista O Cruzeiro, que está inscrita na coluna Figurinos no período determinado; 4) estabelecer a lógica das relações existentes entre as categorias da expressão (formantes plásticos) e as categorias do conteúdo (percurso gerativo do sentido) para descrever o tipo de semiose entre plano da expressão e plano do conteúdo; 5) identificar as correlações entre seção de moda, publicidade e economia na revista; 6) contribuir para os estudos da moda. Os procedimentos metodológicos adotados configuram um método descritivo e interpretativo para a análise do arranjo visual e verbal do texto, denominado sincrético e esses dão conta da identificação dos mecanismos que estruturam internamente o texto em relação ao contexto sóciohistórico. Desta forma compreendeu-se a complexidade estrutural do texto no qual relações e semioses são produzidas em um todo de sentido segundo o referencial teórico de Algirdas Julien Greimas. Empregou-se ainda a sociossemiótica desenvolvida por Eric Landowski destacando os conceitos de simulacro e de presença, como regimes de sentido, correlatos aos regimes de interação e de visibilidade. Para analisar o aspecto mais visual do figurino na coluna, o embasamento foi a semiótica plástica e a sincrética nos desenvolvimentos de Jean-Marie Floch. E na abordagem da visualidade da moda, seguiu-se Ana Claudia de Oliveira que a relaciona a discursos da aparência. Com este aporte a análise semiótica testou as hipóteses de que os desenhos dos figurinos de Alceu Penna configuram um corpo feminino esguio, magro, com cintura demarcada, com quadril em evidência enquanto a gestualidade mostra uma postura ora descontraída e movente no interno do seu mundo, ora formal, estática e conservadora no social. Nestes desenhos depreendeu-se a construção de um simulacro de mulher da família, que está em relação de dependência com o masculino, e de um simulacro de mulher brasileira que segue a moda internacional e se mostra para o outro, através da adoção dos estereótipos da cultura brasileira, para revelar sua inserção e pertencimento no contexto das elites. Os desenhos se relacionam aos discursos publicitários da revista que promovem um modelo econômico de consumo de bens produzidos pela indústria implantada no país, aliado ao modelo social brasileiro de vida moderna, onde o masculino e o feminino se apoiam nas matrizes da moda francesa e nova iorquina

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Stadler, Klaus-Dieter. "European political cooperation at the United Nations General Assembly in the 1980's." 1987. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses/2475.

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Chang, Hui-Yi, and 張惠溢. "A Study of Fashionable Style’s Changes Under the Social Phenomenon:Taking the Relationship Between Occidental Fashion and Industrial Products which are both from 1950’s to 1980’s as an Example." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/42969023850688272092.

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碩士<br>東海大學<br>工業設計學系<br>94<br>The Fashionable style which exists in our daily life is always changing and unpredictable. Excepting the ideas from designers, many factors also effect the changes of fashionable style including politics, economics, society, technology, environment, time, and etc. In this study, social phenomenon which is from 1950’s to 1980’s and the development of fashion and industrial products will be analyzed and generalized. This study focuses on the same period’s fashion and industrial products, and compare with their forms, colors and qualities, and look into both relationships under the social development. The result will be the reference resources for industrial design. The result of the study shows that social phenomenon influents the changes of fashionable style. We also find the similarities in the development of fashion and industrial products in the same period. In the 1950’s, owing to the lack of goods and materials and paying much attention to living needs, the fashion and the industrial products in this period both show that functional style and concise style. In the 1960’s and 1970’s, the society was in the unstable situation. The anti-tradition’s ideas had risen. The styles in fashion and industrial products were colorful, anti-traditional, symbolic, and material. In the 1980’s, the products went out of use quickly that cause the pollution, unusual weather and reduction of energy. Those situations all were reflected on fashion and the industrial products, and were developed style of protecting environment and style of concise. We can understand that the relationships between fashion and industrial products were shaped by social phenomenon. After comparison and analysis of their forms and colors, there are common characteristics. The mainly common characteristic in forms is style. The mainly common characteristics in color are chrominance and luminance. From the study, it can be seen that observing the changes of social phenomenon is helpful to understand how the fashionable style is formed and think about the trend of design in the future. The colors and forms which are common factors for fashion and industrial products are important to design. Hoping this study can provide the references for the research in the future.

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Books on the topic "European fashion in 1980`s"

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François, Baudot, and Baudot François, eds. Elle style: The 1980's. Filipacchi, 2003.

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Russo, Arturo. The definition of ESA's scientific programme for the 1980's. ESA Publications Division, 1997.

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Nummelin, Markku. Juna eurooppalaisessa maisemassa: Muuttuva rautatiemiljöö 1980- ja 1990-luvuilla = Trains in the European landscape : railway scene changes in the 1980's and 1990's. Laaksonen, 2000.

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Coyne, John. Corporate change in the U.K. in the late 1980's: Some lessons and warnings for european economies in the 1990's = Cambios en el ambiente empresarial en el Reino Unido en los años 80, algunas lecciones y advertencias para las economias europeos en los años 90. Leicester Polytechnic, 1991.

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Edwards, Helen Eleri. Trading in tradition: International fashion markets of the 1980's. 1989.

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52070060921. East European Economics: Slow Growth in the 1980's. United States Government Printing, 1986.

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United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee., ed. East European economies: Slow growth in the 1980's : selected papers. U.S. G.P.O., 1985.

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Myers, Richard. Its mirrored image: Retail design in the fashion industry over the 1980's. 1990.

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Chambers, Suzanne. The use of synthetics in the top levels of the British fashion industry in the 1980's. 1989.

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United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee., ed. East European economies: Slow growth in the 1980's : selected papers submitted to the Joint Economic Committee, Congress of the United States. U.S. Govt. Printing Office, 1985.

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Book chapters on the topic "European fashion in 1980`s"

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Miller, Stuart T. "Breaking the Mould: Europe in the 1980’s." In Mastering Modern European History. Macmillan Education UK, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-19580-0_34.

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"The Country of “First Asylum”: Some European Aspects." In The New Asylum Seekers: Refugee Law in the 1980's. Brill | Nijhoff, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004482364_009.

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Sara, TAVANI. "Muddling Through the European Bloc System: The Evolution of Italian-Polish Relations over the 1970’s and 1980’s." In Disintegration and Integration in East-Central Europe. Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/9783845254227_147.

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"virtues in his poem, the New Historical critics con-Spenser criticism’ (Berger 1998:181). Yet it has also sider how the poem was fashioned by his culture and allowed them to appreciate Virginia Woolf ’s percept-also how its readers today are fashioned by their iveness in calling Spenser a feminist; see III ii 1–3n. culture; see Hamilton 1995:374–75. A seminal essay For example, Quilligan 1983:38–40 suggests that is Stephen Greenblatt’s ‘To Fashion a Gentleman: the reader who is being fashioned by the poem may be Spenser and the Destruction of the Bower of Bliss’, female, its ﬁrst reader being Elizabeth; and Wofford in Renaissance Self-Fashioning (1980). To illustrate 1988:6–7 claims that the female reader especially is that Spenser is one of the ﬁrst English writers with ‘a privileged in Book III. (Their claim is contested by ﬁeld theory of culture’, he argues that Guyon’s D.L. Miller 1988:217–18, and Gregerson1995:124.) destruction of the Bower invites us ‘to experience On the role of gender in earlier Spenser criticism, the ontogeny of our culture’s violent resistance to see Cohee 2000; on the effect of female authority a sensuous release for which it nevertheless yearns on Spenser’s use of the romance genre, especially in with a new intensity’ (175). As a cultural critic, Books III and IV, see Eggert 2000a:22–37; and on he relates Guyon’s act to ‘the European response to the relation between romance’s rapture and rape, see the native cultures of the New World, the English Eggert 2000b. colonial struggle in Ireland, and the Reformation As one who treats the relation between the sexes attack on images’ (179), but not to the one that in singing ‘of Knights and Ladies gentle deeds’, Book II offers: the knight of temperance is avenging Spenser’s central subject is love from which ‘spring the bloody-handed babe whose parents had been all noble deedes and neuer dying fame’ (III iii 1.9). Acrasia’s victims. (See Hieatt 1992:28, and II xii The presence of a woman on the throne may have 83n.) been anathema to some on the religious right of his Greenblatt’s argument has been extended by day but for all poets it was an enormous blessing, so Louis Adrian Montrose. For example, in answer to I have argued: his argument that the Queen was able ‘at once to fashion her identity and to manipulate the identities of her followers’ (1980:19), he claims that ‘such." In Spenser: The Faerie Queene. Routledge, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315834696-24.

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Conference papers on the topic "European fashion in 1980`s"

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"Sale of Public Housings to Sitting-Tenants: What Determines the Success or Failure of Such Privatization Programs around the World since 1980's ?" In 20th Annual European Real Estate Society Conference: ERES Conference 2013. ÖKK-Editions, Vienna, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres2013_18.

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Kang, I., S. Chadrasekhar, M. Rasras, et al. "Transmission of 35-Gb/s all-optical OFDM signal over an all-EDFA 1980-km recirculating loop consisting of SSMF and DCF without using tunable dispersion compensation." In European Conference and Exposition on Optical Communications. OSA, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ecoc.2011.th.11.b.1.

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Dabirian, Ramin, Ilias Gavrielatos, Ram S. Mohan, and Ovadia Shoham. "Utilization of Churn Flow Coalescer for Improving Foam Breakup in Gas-Liquid Cylinderical Cyclone." In ASME 2018 5th Joint US-European Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2018-83317.

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Foaming can hinder gas-liquid separation, therefore, it is desirable to break the foam upstream of separation facilities. There are different methods to breakup foam, including chemical (utilizing defoaming agent), mechanical (such as cyclones), and thermal (by increasing temperature). Foam stability and breakup are studied in a standalone Churn Flow Coalescer (CFC) and in a Churn Flow Coalescer/Gas-Liquid Cylindrical Cyclone© (CFC/GLCC©) system. The goal is to investigate the possible improvement of the foam breakup efficiency in the GLCC© by installing a CFC upstream of the GLCC©. Testing the standalone CFC, it was found that the CFC generates more, but less stable, foam that can be broken more easily. Three different CFC’s are tested with diameters of 1″, 2″ and 3″. For the same inlet conditions, the 3″ CFC with tangential inlet was found to be the most efficient for generating less stable foam. The optimal operating conditions for this CFC are at low superficial gas velocities, namely, vsg(CFC) between 0.1 to 0.3 m/s. Higher flow rates generate smaller bubbles and more stable foam. From testing the CFC/GLCC© system, it is found that foam breakup in this system is more efficient than that of the standalone GLCC©, under the same flow conditions. The operational envelope of the CFC is predicted based on the transition boundary to churn flow developed by Taitel et al. (1980), as a function of the CFC aspect ratio (LE/D). The analysis of transition boundary between slug and churn confirm that less stable foam occurs at the left of churn flow transition boundary.

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Hadley, Isabel. "BS 7910: History and Future Developments." In ASME 2009 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2009-78057.

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BS 7910, the UK procedure for the assessment of flaws in metallic structures, was first published almost 30 years ago in the form of a fracture/fatigue assessment procedure, PD6493. It provided the basis for analysing fabrication flaws and the need for repair in a rational fashion, rather than relying on long-established (and essentially arbitrary) workmanship rules. The UK offshore industry in particular embraced this new approach to flaw assessment, which is now widely recognised by safety authorities and specifically referred to in certain design codes, including codes for pressure equipment. Since its first publication in 1980, PD6493/BS 7910 has been regularly maintained and expanded, taking in elements of other publications such as the UK power industry’s fracture assessment procedure R6 (in particular the Failure Assessment Diagram approach), the creep assessment procedure PD6539 and the gas transmission industry’s approach to assessment of locally thinned areas in pipelines. The FITNET European thematic network, run between 2002 and 2006, has further advanced the state of the art, bringing in assessment methods from SINTAP (an earlier European research project), R6, R5 and elsewhere. In particular, the FITNET fracture assessment methods represent considerable advances over the current BS 7910 methods; for example, weld strength mismatch can be explicitly analysed by using FITNET Option 2, and crack tip constraint through Option 5. Corrosion assessment methods in FITNET are also more versatile than those of BS 7910, and now include methods for vessels and elbows as well as for pipelines. In view of these recent advances, the BS 7910 committee has decided to incorporate many elements of the FITNET procedure into the next edition of BS 7910, to be published c2012. This paper summarises the history of the development of BS 7910, its relationship with other flaw assessment procedures (in particular FITNET and R6) and its future.

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Stalheim, Douglas, Todd Boggess, Darren Bromley, Steve Jansto, and Shridas Ningileri. "Continued Microstructure and Mechanical Property Performance Evaluation of Commercial Grade API Pipeline Steels in High Pressure Gaseous Hydrogen." In 2012 9th International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2012-90313.

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In spite of current world economic climates, recognition that alternative energy sources to the traditional fossil fuels has to be explored and understood. One potential energy source being researched and developed is hydrogen gas. Currently the most economical method of transporting large quantities of hydrogen gas is through steel pipelines. It is well known that hydrogen embrittlement has the potential to degrade steel’s mechanical properties when hydrogen migrates into the steel matrix. Consequently, the current pipeline infrastructure used in hydrogen transport is typically operated in a conservative fashion. This operational practice is not conducive to economical movement of significant volumes of hydrogen gas as an alternative to fossil fuels. The degradation of the mechanical properties of steels in hydrogen service is known to depend on the microstructure of the steel. Understanding the levels of mechanical property degradation of a given microstructure when exposed to hydrogen gas under pressure can be used to evaluate the suitability of the existing pipeline infrastructure for hydrogen service and guide alloy and microstructure design for new hydrogen pipeline infrastructure. To this end, the microstructures of relevant steels and their mechanical properties in relevant gaseous hydrogen environments must be fully characterized to establish suitability for transporting hydrogen. Previously data from a US Department of Energy/private sector funded project to evaluate four commercially available pipeline steels alloy/microstructure performance in the presences of gaseous hydrogen was presented in 2010. Interest in this previous work from industry and the ASME B31.12 Hydrogen Piping and Pipeline Systems codes and standards committee resulted in additional funding for continued evaluation of additional pipeline steel alloys/microstructures in the presences of gaseous hydrogen. Samples from API grades X52 (1960’s and current vintage designs), X70 (1980’s and current vintage) and X80 along with various samples from an X52 induction bend pipe and one pressure vessel steel A516 Gr 70 are being evaluated. Microstructural characterization, fracture toughness and fatigue testing in the presence of gaseous hydrogen at 800 psig and 3,000 psig are being conducted. This paper will describe the fracture toughness results achieved to date on various commercially available pipeline steels used in the existing North American pipeline infrastructure in the presence of gaseous hydrogen at pressures relevant for transport in pipelines. Microstructures and fracture toughness performances will be compared between these in this study along with those published previously. In addition, recommendations for future work related to gaining a better understanding of steel pipeline performance in hydrogen service will be discussed.

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Li, Yingzhi, and Roman Sˇturm. "Determination of Creep Properties From Small Punch Test." In ASME 2008 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2008-61437.

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The small punch test is one of the techniques, which can directly assess the current material properties of components on situ. The main advantages of this method are that only small amount of material is needed and no repair is required afterwards. In addition, the test itself is rather simple to perform. Since early 1980’s, the technique has been developed and applied to nuclear reactors, electric power plants for safety assessment. European researchers have carried out the pioneer work on small punch testing at the creep region. Recently the European Code of Practice documents are available for both high and low temperature properties, which summarizes the international experiences in last 20 years and provides a guide line to perform small punch test for metallic materials. This paper gives an overview of the research work on determination of creep properties from small punch test. Verification is performed by comparison of creep properties derived by small punch test and uni-axial tests. An agreement is found and shows that small punch test is able to predict reasonable creep properties of materials. Considerations how to improve the approach are also addressed. Further work is needed as available tests are still limited. This paper makes a starting point that others can improve further.

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Deuel, L. E., and G. H. Holliday. "Evolution of Oil and Gas Waste/Soil Remediation Regulations." In ASME 2005 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2005-80460.

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The meaningful United States regulation of onshore oil and gas field waste/soil commenced in the mid 1980’s in response to a series of state, federal, industry and international initiatives. Most initiatives centered on the design, construction and operation of earthen pits used in the exploration and production of oil and gas (E&P). Prior to this time, earthen pits were constructed as needed by the operator and used in all phases of E&P activity. Chief concerns of the regulators were focused on what had gone into pits historically, what was going into them currently and was the E&P exemption excluding high volume E&P wastes from the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) regulations justified. Several investigations, including the comprehensive field study by the Environmental Protection Agency in 1987, determined E&P wastes are ostensibly non-hazardous. EPA concluded regulation of E&P wastes under RCRA Subtitle C was not necessary. To this day there is no U. S. federal regulatory program with exclusive jurisdiction over exempt E&P wastes. Other studies, primarily industry and academic, focusing on land limiting constituents, management practices and pit closure strategies revealed sodium salts and petroleum hydrocarbon in the form of diesel range organics were the primary limiting constituents. One state, Louisiana, adopted the technical aspects of these studies and developed a comprehensive regulation known as Statewide Order 29-B, which was based on the concept of limiting constituents and defined post closure performance standards. These standards limited salinity, sodicity, total metals and total petroleum hydrocarbon (oil & grease) with values varying with respect to landform, land use and closure technique. Other states have adopted some of the concepts and criteria advanced under 29-B but none are as comprehensive. Obviously there is a need to control what goes into pits and how pits should be closed. The industry would best be served by adopting the concepts and standards set forth in the Louisiana 29-B regulation. A few of the provisions could be changed to make it more palatable to industry without sacrificing the protection afforded human and animal health, safety and the environment. Internationally, particularly countries in South America embraced USEPA protocol for testing characteristically hazardous wastes, but 1) without the framework to handle the relatively large volume of non-hazardous E&P waste generated and 2) no regulations or protocols for on-site waste management. Several operators, although partners with state owned oil companies, on their own volition, applied the concepts and standards under Louisiana’s 29-B to rainforests in South America and rice paddies in Indonesia. Canada and European oil and gas producing countries have developed stringent standards not based on science, which favor costly treatment technologies. Generally, these countries prohibit cost effective on-site waste management and closure techniques. This paper traces the evolution of waste/soil remediation within the United States and internationally. We trace the progress as a function of time; the impetus for regulation; and probable future controls.

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